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Preface
Zhongwen (Mandari n Chi nese Language) course materi al s of tri al edi ti on were
wri tten for overseas Chi nese and thei r chi l dren i n 1996 by Col l ege of Chi nese
Language and Cul ture, Ji nan Uni versi ty, under the commi ssi on of Overseas Chi nese
Affai rs Offi ce of the State Counci l of Peopl es Republ i c of Chi na. The enti re course
materi al s consi st of 48 books, i ncl udi ng 12 text books, 24 exerci se books (book A and
book B), and 12 teacher s reference books. Publ i cati on started i n June, 1997 and
compl eted i n November, 1999 wi th more than 5.6 mi l l i on copi es di stri buted up to thi s
day. However, suppl y was not abl e to keep up wi th demand. Between 2000 and 2003,
entrusted by Overseas Chi nese Affai rs Offi ce of the State Counci l of Peopl es Republ i c
of Chi na, we devel oped teacher s Zhongwen VCD and onl i ne edi ti on Chi nese Onl i ne
(see www.chi naqw.com or http;//hwy.j nu.edu.cn ), and arranged a tradi ti onal Chi nese
character edi ti on. Al l these products have gai ned a wi de popul ari ty among Chi nese
l anguage teachers, students and thei r parents abroad.
Thi s revi si on of Zhongwen materi al s was authori zed by Overseas Chi nese Affai rs
Offi ce of the State Counci l of P. R. Chi na to Col l ege of Chi nese Language and Cul ture
and Educati on I nsti tute of Chi nese Language and Cul ture, Ji nan Uni versi ty. Thi s
revi sed edi ti on refl ects actual needs and characteri sti cs of overseas Chi nese l anguage
educati on and takes i n constructi ve advi ce from many si des and research fi ndi ngs on
l anguage teachi ng and textbook studi es. The new edi ti on of Zhongwen i s now a
col l ecti on of 52 books, wi th addi ti onal four books- one Study Pi nyi n textbook, two
Study Pi nyi n exerci se books and one Study Pi nyi n teacher s reference book- to the
ori gi nal 48 books.
The i nstructi onal goal of Zhongwen i s to enabl e students to acqui re basi c
l i steni ng, speaki ng, readi ng and wri ti ng capabi l i ti es of Putonghua (Mandari n Chi nese)
through a process of l earni ng and trai ni ng, to expose students to Chi nese cul ture and
l ay a sol i d ground for thei r further study of Chi nese l anguage and cul ture.
The revi si on was carri ed out under the gui del i nes of Standard of Chi nese
Language Level and Gener al Outl i ne of Chi nese Grammar (1996) i ssued by
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Department of Testi ng Affai rs of Chi na Nati onal Offi ce for Teachi ng Chi nese as a
Forei gn Language(NOCFL), Gener al Outl i ne of Chi nese Language Level of Gl ossar i es
and Characters(2001) i ssued by Chi na Nati onal Commi ttee for Chi nese Profi ci ency Test
(HSK), and Li st of Fr equentl y Used Char acter s i n Moder n Chi nese (1988) i ssued
j oi ntl y by State Language Commi ssi on and Mi ni stry of Educati on of Chi na. Based on al l
above, an effort has been made at enhanci ng l earni ng experi ence and devel opment wi th
a careful choi ce of characters, words, sentences, and texts. The homework exerci se has
been modi fi ed and arranged i n order of i ncreasi ng di ffi cul ti es and advancement. These
i mprovements are expected to be of enormous benefi ts to both teachers and students
al i ke, i n i mprovi ng thei r Chi nese l anguage ski l l s, rai si ng thei r l earni ng moti vati on,
sti mul ati ng thei r acti ve thi nki ng and i ncreasi ng thei r overal l profi ci ency i n the use of
Chi nese l anguage. Meanwhi l e, extensi ve research was made i n the exi sti ng Chi nese
textbooks that are used overseas whi ch provi ded much hel pful experi ence to the
revi si on. The revi sed edi ti on cl osel y i ntegrates i nstructi on and practi ce, l earni ng and
appl i cati on. Creati ve i nnovati ons have been i ncorporated i n the course content, general
arrangements, page desi gn, questi on format and i nstructi onal concepts.
The fol l owi ng i s a summary of maj or changes i ncl udi ng reorgani zati on, del eti on and
addi ti on of new materi al s i n the revi sed edi ti on:
1. I n l i ght of the shorter term or semester i n overseas Chi nese school s, the number
of l essons i n each book has been reduced from 14 to 12, wi th a moderate si mpl i fi cati on
of the texts. The 12 l essons are now subdi vi ded i nto four uni ts of three l essons each,
whi ch are fol l owed by a comprehensi ve exerci se. I n addi ti on, each book i ncl udes a
general exerci se. Every text book i s attached an al phabeti c vocabul ary whi ch contai ns
al l the new words i n the texts of the book, i ncl udi ng si ngl e!syl l abl es and mul ti !syl l abl es.
Each new word i s marked wi th seri al number of the text where i t bel ongs.
2. Lessons one to si x of Book 1 are desi gned for character l earni ng. The mai n texts
are fol l owed by a l i st of new Chi nese characters wi thout words or sentences. Begi nni ng
wi th Lesson seven i n Book 1, the mai n texts are fol l owed by a l i st of di syl l abi c and
mul ti !syl l abi c words and sentences, i n contrast to the monosyl l abi c words found i n the
previ ous l essons. Some of the mai n texts are al so fol l owed by a l i st of proper names,
such as, names of peopl e, pl aces and countri es.
3. For teachi ng conveni ence, a Study Pi nyi n course book and two Study Pi nyi n
exerci se books are i ncl uded i n the revi sed edi ti on. Therefore, i nstructi onal materi al s for
! 4 4
! 4
pi nyi n are removed from the 12 textbooks. However, exerci ses on pi nyi n are i ncl uded from
exerci se book 5 to above.
4. Pi nyi n annotati ons are provi ded to al l the mai n texts and readi ng materi al s i n
textbooks one to four. Begi nni ng wi th Book Fi ve, the appl i cati on i s l i mi ted to onl y new
characters. I n general , the annotati ons are appl i ed character by character, except i n the l i st
of words or expressi ons and proper names fol l owi ng the mai n texts, where they are appl i ed
word by word. The characters are normal l y annotated i n thei r ori gi nal tone, wi th the
excepti on of the neutral tones. Characters general l y of l i ght pronunci ati on, are annotated
wi th tones when they are stressed.
The characters WXY (yi ) and WZY (bu) are annotated i n thei r actual tones
accordi ng to the context.
5. I n retrofl ex fi nal s, where the retrofl ex i s unnecessary i n wri tten Chi nese, the
character or word i s not presented i n i ts retrofl exed form; and where the retrofl ex i s
necessary, the characterW[Y(er) i s attached, e.g., W\[Y,WX][Y.
6. Engl i sh transl ati on or expl anati on i s provi ded for ti tl es of texts and exerci ses. Proper
names i n teachers reference books are al so attached wi th thei r Engl i sh equi val ents.
7. New strokes or radi cal s are l i sted wi th new characters, wi th the excepti on of l essons
for character l earni ng where onl y strokes are l i sted, but not radi cal s. I n the cl assroom
exerci se of WLearn to wri teY i n textbooks one to four, new radi cal s, components and
characters are presented wi th thei r stroke order, and wri ti ng di recti ons are noted i n red
arrows. I n textbooks fi ve and above, new characters i n the cl assroom exerci ses are not
presented wi th thei r stroke order. The stroke order i s based on Str oke Or der Regul ati on of
Fr equentl y Used Characters i n Moder n Chi nese, whi ch was i ssued by the State Language
Commi ssi on and the General Admi ni strati on of Press and Publ i cati on of P. R. C. i n 1997.
8. For the conveni ence of teachi ng and sel f !i nstructi on, l i sts of new characters, words
and some proper names are added to the readi ng comprehensi ons. Thei r references and
resources are al so added to the teachers reference books accordi ngl y.
9. To meet the need of certai n students for tradi ti onal Chi nese characters, the mai n
text book i s attached wi th a comparati ve l i st of new characters i n si mpl i fi ed and tradi ti onal
forms arranged i n al phabeti cal order, and each new word i s marked wi th seri al number of
the text where i t bel ongs. I n Book 2 and above, the al phabeti cal vocabul ary l i st i s
accumul ati ve wi th new words of the previ ous text books. The tradi ti onal characters are
based on the 1986 versi on of Gener al Li st of Tr adi ti onal Chi nese Char acter s i ssued by
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the State Language Commi ssi on. Si nce vari ant characters l i sted i n Appendi x 1 to
Gener al Li st of Tradi ti onal Chi nese Char acter s are no l onger used offi ci al l y, they are
no l onger i ncl uded as tradi ti onal characters or vari ant characters i n thi s edi ti on. The
tradi ti onal characters al sosuppl ement the revi sed teachers reference books accordi ngl y.
I n addi ti on, text books one to si x are attached wi th character l earni ng cards for
conveni ence.
10. Practi ce i n communi cati ve functi ons i n Chi nese i s further enhanced i n the
revi sed edi ti on to i mprove the communi cati on ski l l s of the students.
We are greatl y i ndebted to Chi nese l i ngui sts, experts i n Chi nese l anguage teachi ng,
overseas Chi nese teachers, and researchers of Chi nese l anguage that have al l generousl y
provi ded us very useful advi ce and suggesti ons i n the revi si on of thi s course.
Fi nal l y, gi ven the magni tude of thi s proj ect and the ti me constrai nt, i t i s possi bl e
that certai n omi ssi ons or errors may be observed. However, we wi l l be very open to any
suggesti ons and advi ce from experts, researchers, teachers, students and thei r parents
on further i mprovement.
Chi ef Compi l er Ji a Yi mi n
June 28, 2006
! 4 6
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4^_!;`ab 34
Text;Enj oy the Sunshi ne
cd;abefg 39
Readi ng;The Sun and the Rai nbow
5^_!;hijk 41
Text;The Li ttl e Horse Crosses the Ri ver
cd;lmn 48
Readi ng;Breaki ng Chopsti cks
6^_!;onpRq 50
Text;Monkeys Try to Scoop up the Moon
cd;onrst 56
Readi ng;A Monkey Harvests Corns
uvwx&y* 58
Revi ew 2
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1^_!;z{{|} 1
Text;A Letter to Grandfather
cd;zqq|~} 9
Readi ng;A Letter i n Repl y to Li angl i ang
2^_!;e 11
Text;The Summer Pal ace
cd;!" 19
Readi ng;The Garden of Heaven
3^_!;#$%& 21
Text;The Versai l l es Pal ace
cd;'& 29
Readi ng;The Forbi dden Ci ty
uvwx&X* 31
Revi ew 1
89
Cont ent s
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7^_!;()y* 60
Text;Two Anci ent Poems
cd;()y* 67
Readi ng;Two Anci ent Poems
8^_!;+i, 69
Text;Si ma Guang
cd;0-.|'/ 76
Readi ng;The Story of Presi dent Washi ngton
9^_!;011|2n 78
Text;The Boy Who Counted Stars
cd;34|567 85
Readi ng;Cl ever Edi son
uvwx&8* 87
Revi ew 3
10. _!;9: 89
Text;Ask and Answer
cd;;<|=> 95
Readi ng;A Speci al Fri end
11. _!;.?@|GA 97
Text;The Language of Nature
cd;BCDE 103
Readi ng;I t Wi l l Soon Rai n
12. _!;RqFGHI 105
Text;Whats There on the Moon
cd;JKL1 113
Readi ng;Satel l i tes
uvwx&$* 115
Revi ew 4
Cont ent s
89
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Mwx 117
Exerci ses
NO7PQ&RSDT* 120
Al phabeti c Vocabul ary &Compari son between Si mpl i fi ed and Tradi ti onal Chi nese Characters*
NO7UQ 122
Al phabeti c Gl ossary
Vn 125
Sentences
FPWXYZQ 126
Tabl e of Chi nese Characters Strokes
[PW\]^Q 127
Tabl e of Stroke Order
FP_`YZQ 128
Names of Radi cal s of Chi nese Characters
FGaNbc 131
Phoneti c System of the Chi nese Language
#X%NO7PQ&RSDT* 134
Al phabeti c Vocabul ary 1&Compari son between Si mpl i fi ed and Tradi ti onal Chi nese Characters*
#y%NO7PQ&RSDT* 136
Al phabeti c Vocabul ary 2&Compari son between Si mpl i fi ed and Tradi ti onal Chi nese Characters*
#8%NO7PQ&RSDT* 138
Al phabeti c Vocabul ary 3&Compari son between Si mpl i fi ed and Tradi ti onal Chi nese Characters*
Cont ent s
89
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Exerci ses i n Cl ass
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y# ch'n d% y5 u7 h7u t%i y*n ch0 l)i le ti.nsh)n ch0 xi%n le
y& d%o m! l# de c'i h+n
y,u r"n shu- c'i h+n b/ t%i y*n m!i l# c'i h+n t$n le f(i ch*n
d" y# t. du# t%i y*n shu- k%n w, b/ n/ m!i r"n men d-u z%i
z%n m!i w, ne t%i y*n t$n l e c'i h+n de hu% xi%o zhe shu- n/
h!n m!i zh2 sh# zh(n de k! sh# rD u, m"i y,u w, ji 1 bD hu#
y,u n/ y) c'i h+nt$n le h!n b1 .o x#n t. ju" de t%i y*n k%n bu
q/ t. ji1 b1 (n t%i y*n shu- hu% le u7 l e y& hu#r t%i y*n
du, j#n le yDn li zh2 d%o m!i l# de c'i h+n y! ji 1 bD ji%n le
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c+n qi*n y,u e l 'o y" ye t. y,u sh& e "r zi y,u y#
ti.n t. b' sh& e "r zi d-u ji%o l*i f(n !i t. men m!i r"n y# zh$
ku%i zi ji%o t. men b' ku%i zi zh" du%n h*i zi men q$n q$n de y# zh"
ku%i zi ji1 d-u du%n le t. men .o x#n de shu- zh2 t%i r+n y# le
l'o y" ye y7u n* ch0 sh& zh$ ku%i zi k5n z%i y# q/ r%n h*i zi men
zh" zh2 y# hu& b1 u'n t. men z!n y%n sh/ j#n d-u zh" bD du%n zh2
xi 'n yi xi'n shu- yi shu-
5 . ! . " / ! / $Think and answer the following questions. %
48
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L c c A A R X A l 6 @ - : - f M* e -
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p - H : q r L a } o p - R : 1 q } i 2
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k5n ku%i zi
l 'o y" ye k%n zhe t. men zh*o j& de y%n zi ji1 shu- h*i zi
men n/ men sh& e xi-n d# ji1 xi %n zh2 sh& zh$ ku%i zi f(n k.i le l#
li)n ji1 xi'o tu*n ji" z%i y# q/ l# li%n ji1 d% zu7 sh# c*i n"n ch"n
-n
h*i zi men t$n le b% b) de hu% d-u m&n b)i le b% b) w2i sh"n
me j i%o t. men zh" ku%i zi
49
! 4
g 8> G . V 8 H IK H J Q N .
cNR-.V853IKKpO0;w@LV
e a M j 5 K $ => E I K 8 U V y s $
p O 0; w @ L V e a , Q M j 5 K $ =>
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+ 2 V I K | Y j N . V 8 5 R # 8 5 V
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;<=>?
Monkeys Try to Scoop up the Moon
h+u zi l.o yu2 li)n
6
y,u y# ti .n w'nsh)n y# qDn h+u zi z%i 8/4 bi.n de sh1sh)n
w*nr t0 r*n y# zh$ xi 'o h+u zi h'n qi l)i b1 h'o l)
yu2 li)n di%o d%o shu/ li le d% h+u zi y& k%n y! j i%o le
qi l)i b1 h'o l) yu2 li)n zh(n de di%o d%o shu/ li le
y# qDn h+u zi k%n le h7u d-u (n zhe shu- sh# ) yu2 li)n z!n
me di%o d%o shu/ li le
d% h+u zi shu- w, men b' yu2 li)n l.o sh)n l)i b)
yD sh# h+u zi men p* d%o sh1 sh)n y# zh$ l. zhe y# zh$
y# zh& ji( d%o shu/ li u% z%i zu# xi% mi)n de xi'o h+u zi sh(nsh,u
q1 l.o yu2 li)n t. de sh,u .n p2n d%o shu/ yu2 li)n ji1 bD
ji %n le h+u zi men ju" de h!n q& u%i zh2 sh& d% h+u zi
50
! 4
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> . k[>
w'nsh)n sh%nl)i yDsh#
G. . O +2
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8i #_
yu2 li )n bD sh# h*i z%i ti.n sh)n m)
ea w2:H> . k[
t*i t+u y& k%n t0 r*n ji%o le qi l )i yu2 li)n bD sh# h*i z%i
ti.n sh)n m)
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h+u zi b.i y1 m/
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AMonkey Harvests Corns
a P " - L 5 . ; / 3 a z w - ? 0 j ^
3 : z s 6 w - 1 3 : a M M N T N T 6 ? "
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c , 3 4 \ w - : c a b P ; n a M e 7+
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y# zh$ h+u zi z%i sh.n p- sh)n zh7n le y& pi%n y1 m/ qi0 ti .n d%o
le d# li de y1 m/ shD le y& 2 2 j$n hu*n j$n hu*n de h+u
zi k%n le f(i ch*n .o x#n f(i ku%i de p'o j#n d# li r2n zh(n de b.i
q/ y1 m/ l)i t. b.i y& e ji1 w'n y2 xi% ji. y& e ji. y&
e y7u q1 b.i l#n y& e b.i l#n y& e sh& y2 xi% de y1 m/ bi%n
di%o d%o le d# sh)n zh2 y%n bD du%n de b.i y) ji. y) b1 zh$ b1
ju" de d# li de y1 m/ d-u b.i u.n le k! h+u zi de sh,u li qu2
;*6 :;# zh/ y,u y& e y1 m/ h+u zi j$n bu zh1 w2n z# j/ w, m&n
m&n b.i le h!n du- y1 m/ w2i sh"n me zh/ sh2n A6% y& e ne
d% ji. y! xi'n yi xi'n h+u zi b.i de y1 m/ d%o n'r q1 le
ne
56
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[a `d n, w] w"w; ww
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4. 456786 DMake sentences with the given expressions after the model. H
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ch0n mi*n b1 ju" xi'o
f j w ; k V
ch1 ch1 w"n t& ni'o
O O i l P R
y2 l *i f(n y5 sh(n
m O m n I V
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7
ch0n xi'o
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<=> 8?
m/n n+n
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st8}uV
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kjilor}v
d$ p*n c.n l# j i( x$n k5
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B2 C*4 36%4 A&
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Reading
> ; n 5 v o p :
m 8 ' o 2 " t ?
q f # \ r ? v :
s t l n +.M?
T*n D1 m1
<=> 9 [
5 sh$ 2r sh,u
P+M
Two Ancient Poems
sh.nx&n
5 h
yu'n sh%nh*n sh.n sh& j#n xi"
b*i yDn sh(n ch1 y,u r"n ji.
t&n ch( zu7 %i f(n l&n w'n
shu.n y2 h+n yD 2r yu2 hu.
! 4 67
! 4
li'n 2 hu*n l& m&n cu# li5
A M T u v w x :
y# h*n b*i l1 sh%n q$n ti.n
a h m y ; z j ?
chu.n h*n x$ l/n qi.n qi0 xu!
O { { | v 0 } :
m"n b+ d-n wD w%n l/ chu*n
b } z f _ s U ?
T*n D1 f5
<=> 9 ~
ju" j1

xi" m&n cu# q$n h*n
$%&',
$ % "Characters#
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68
! 4
J 8 K
Si ma Guang
P$ m' u.n
8
*:(Cg8")wQ9KVs*')R
8>V:93+,|HONKcNVg
Q g Z - V g Q Y N R - . V E [ [ j
;.u>8IRIOVN#g8"E5/V
zh-n u+ 5 d%i y,u y& ec-n mi n de h*i zi ji%o P$ m'u.n
y# ti.n t. h" xi'op"n you men z%i hu. yu*n li w*nr y,u
de zu7 y+u x# y,u de p* sh1 t0 r*n d% j i. t$n d%o
p0 t-n y# sh(n yu*n l*i sh1 xi% y,u y& e d% shu/ .n
69
! 4
zz z) 0zz z/
c-n x# .n zhu.n xi% k0 j$n hu.n
)-/12345
f' ku%i sh/ j#n z* ji 1
:6:D78
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E[Iw0;*') , )wR>
p"n you d-u xi% k0 le b1 zh$ d%o z!n me b%n zh/ y,u P$ m'
u.n b1 j$n hu.n t. h!n ku%i xi'n ch0 le y& e b%n f' zh'o
l *i y& ku%i d% sh& tou sh/ j#n xi%n shu/ .n z* q1 shu/ .n p7
le shu/ liD le chu l )i n% e xi 'o p"n you d" ji1 le
d% ji . d-u shu- P$ m' u.n zh(n c-n min
y,u e xi 'o p"n you b1 xi'o x$n c+n sh1 sh)n di%od%o shu/ .n li le
shu/ .n y7u d% y7u sh(n l/ mi)n zhu.n m'n le shu/ bi" de xi'o
70
! 4
=& >5
) * "Words and expressions#
c-nmin y,ude y+ux# bi"de zh/y,u b%nf' sh&tou
)w gQ Z- 2Q 5g >: ef
S$m' Gu.n
*' )
Sima Guang
t. men z%i hu. yu*n li w*nr y,u de zu7y+u x# y,u de p* sh1
:|HO NKcNVgQgZ-VgQYNR
81 96
!"Sentence#
zhu.n y,u m&n c&
& '()"Proper noun#
71
! 4
?6*@ >i ?6*@ A6! >i A6!
1 ! " # ! # $Learn to wri te. %
! "#
Exerci ses i n Cl ass
B2 C*4 36%4 A&
72
! 4 73
! 4
!c t" tg x# $# -# 2x
%&3 R&
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dD yi dD
2 & ! & &Read al oud. *
74
! 4
du# hu%
4 , - $Di al ogue%
:|gQgZ-VgQYNR
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88M5X+Mwg.O?
99M@P:5X1t":BX1ab7
88M5X+Ang.?
99MAn2MRx#:Hmg+(+3?
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99MP*~@3*~@3*Rdq3*
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! 4
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- - 3 M w s 1 ? R j ^ a 8 H A : j k a
9 : - 6 H A 9 : 3 ? R C & 4 @ g .?
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j n ^ m \ 6 H A . 9 : 3 : ~ h ' _ ? R
6 L t 6 " N X * : M* ; 0 < k 6 7+ t s
" N . % ; 3 ? ; y : ! 1 2 ` * 3 : A j 5
[ ' _ 6 @ - : m s 4 < = ? > R T 3 a n :
G 0 0 ^ 3 5 [ r ! : f M* C C : [ 1 } : A
hu* sh2n d1n xi'o sh& hou sh# e ti*o p& de h*i zi y,u y& c#
f1 q$n !i le t. y# b' xi 'o f5 zi t. .o x#n j& le n* qi f5
zi ji1 w'n hu. yu*n li p'o t. ji%n d%o y# k( xi'o sh1 sh/ j#n y#
k'n ji1 b' xi 'o sh1 k'n d'o le t. ju" de h!n h'o w*nr
k! sh# zh2 k( sh1 sh# t. f1 q$n zu# x/ hu)n de f1 q$n k%n
ji)n z# j/ x$n %i de xi 'o sh1 b2i k'n d'o le f(i ch*n sh(n q# t.
b' z%i ji. de r"n d-u ji%o l*i w2n zh2 sh# sh"i %n de j i. l i
r"n d-u b2i xi % hu%i le zh2 sh& hu* sh2n d1n hu& l )i l e k%n ji)n f1
q$n sh(n q# de y%n zi x$n li h!n h%i p% d%n t. xi'n le y& xi%
h*i sh# z,u d%o le f1 q$n mi%n qi*n shu- b% b) du# bu q/ sh1
>E2 FD
$ %
Reading
xi'n yi xi'n shu- yi shu-
5 . ! . " / ! / $Think and answer the following question. %
P$
cabf?WAL!c?
hu* sh2n d1n de 1 shi
! 1 26Qq
The Story of President Washington
76
! 4
0 5 9 6 ? 5 @ 3 ?+ 5 [ e 3 a z : - 1 A
' _ 3 ? R B B ! 1 2 6 y : f M* e - : B
f 3 C J : i D 2 @ : 5 4 | d ?+
! 1 2 z * S 3 l & E F ? l & 6 M N !
1 2 - 0 a R 6 S , . S 6 ?
sh# w, k'n de w, cu7 le f1 q$n t$n le y/ h7u ji1 bD z%i
sh(n q# le t. p.i p)i hu* sh2n d1n de t+u shu- h*i zi n/
shu- le sh& hu% n"n 7u r2n cu7 w, h!n .o x#n
hu* sh2n d1n h7u l*i d.n le m!i u+ 9,4 t,n m!i u+ de sh,u d0 hu*
sh2n d1n ji1 sh# y/ t. de m&n zi m#nm&n de
zhu.n y,u m&n c&
& '()"Proper noun#
ti*o d%n cu7 7u z,n m#n
ti*op& x$n<%i h%ip% n"n7u z,nt,n m#nm&n
z> /: ?@ yA Lj B=
Hu*sh2nd1n
5C D
George Washington
ztEALB
$ % "Characters#
:;(4 9#
=& >5
) * "Words and expressions#
77
! 4
LM M $N<
The Boy Who Counted Stars
sh5x$n xin de h*i zi
9
R > Q m G V > F A 9 $ w a Q G
GR8"9KHH<KKVI#WWVJ
# f K > . Q G G R : 8 L 8 L G K R
K$@MV:2KwxR
xi% ti.n de y2 w'n ti.n k-n b1 m'n le m&n li%n de x$n
xin y& e h*i zi zu7 z%i yu%n zi li k%o zhe n'i n)i y'n
zhe t+u sh5 ti.n sh)n de x$n xin t. y# k( y# k( de sh5
sh5 le h!n ji 5 h*i sh# sh5 b1 w*n
78
! 4
WWN#w0;J7rGGVj yK
6k[>9Kw0;U/XyK6R>;
;nO$Vw0;9KVjUVJ[LGO
pO?8OPKQV2GQGRRr wS
QJL@aQGVsG^GR>
c " K G G Q 9 K s c T V 2 8 U
mC3rQ*:6R:VzFMV =E!
e$0=Q>+F[R
zh2 I sh5 x$n xin de h*i zi ji%o zh.n h"n sh# >$ N6.4
865 M'6 ni*n qi*n de zh-n u+ r"n t. n5 l# xu" x& zh'n d% h7u
ch"n l e zh1 m&n de ti .n w"n xu" ji.
sh5 k-n k%o y'n k( ji5 q$n li*n
KFIJLM6O
sh*o l & n5 l# zh1
PRVz0
n'i n)i xi%o zhe shu- n% me du- x$n xin n/ n"n sh5 de
q$n m) h*i zi shu- k%n de ji%n ji1 n"n sh5 de q$n y"
ye u7 l)i le shu- h*i zi n/ k%n n% q$ k( x$n li*n
q6 l)i xi%n y# b' sh*o zi de sh# b!i d,u x$n l& t. b1 yu'n
de n% k( ;!4 36%n FI x$n ji%o b!i j& x$n
$ %"Characters#
:;(4 9#
79
! 4
B!id,ux$n B!ij&x$n Zh.n H"n
GQG G^G c T
Triones Polaris Zhang Heng
y" ye u7 l )i le
;;nO$R
81 96
!"Sentence#
zhu.n y,u m&n c&
& '()"Proper nouns#
W zz zL
y2w'n m&nli%n x$nxin sh*ozi n5l# zh1m&n
mG w a GG PK Vz 0=
=& >5
) * "Words and expressions#
80
! 4
?6*@ >i ?6*@ A6! >i A6!
1 ! " # ! # $Learn to wri te.%
! "#
Exerci ses i n Cl ass
B2 C*4 36%4 A&
81
! 4 82
! 4
GaG
H jH H_ H Hf
I5 `I
Jy JN
aKbb aKm
_L 4L @L
G&j jx jM j
N}* NaN N|
O- a6O-
=# =&4> Po
rS rQ
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+
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CC~+3?
dD yi dD
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BE7 9;'4 >5 C# ;E%4
3 ' ( ) * + $Expand and substi tute. %
83
! 4
xi'n yi xi 'n shu- yi shu-
5 . ! . " / ! / $Think and answer the following question. %
;; nO$R
cc
ff
xSX
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n+
99Mff:BA:j;2@\@\Hbb*
ffM0P:\=P*
99MaK:AK:CKtt
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h"n
zT0aMab@6"7
du# hu%
4 , - $Di al ogue%
84
! 4
>E2 FD
$ %
Reading
c-n min de %i d& sh(n
!c6\U'
Clever Edison
\ U ' 0 l & 6 R l c t ?
R H y S : 2 a j x s : N N & 3 l V :
d ' f Y W ; 1 " ? { y : G d 2 I W :
" X N k X W ? X W 1 D = : d ' 1 i 1
" : R t N 4 A l ? ; y : \ U ' \ b T R
Y N N B * R K T T ^ a!L, Ang.H
%i d& sh(n sh# m!i u+ de d% f. m&n j i.
t. xi'o sh& hou y,u y# ti.n y2 li m. m) d" le j& b#n
y$ sh(n shu- y%o m' sh%n zu7 sh,u sh1 n% sh& h*i m"i y,u di%nd(n
r"n men d-u y7n y+u d(n y+u d(n bD 7u li%n y$ sh(n b1 n"n zu7 sh,u
sh1 d% ji. d-u h!n zh*o j & zh2 sh& %i d& sh(n du- me xi'n b.n
zh1 m. m) y) t. t0 r*n xi'n d%o y/ qi*n z%i y*n u.n xi% w*nH j#n
85
! 4
zi sh& j#n zi k! y/ j1 u.n >D :;# C. m' sh%n q1 ji2 l*i x5 du-
j#n zi f%n z%i m. m) de chu*n bi.n r*n h7u y7u z%i j#n zi qi*n mi)n f%n
sh%n x5 du- y+u d(n y& xi% zi f*n ji.n l i ji1 bi%n de m&n li%n du-
le y$ sh(n m' sh%n !i t. m. m) zu7 le sh,u sh1 ?. ?) FI M#4 >!
;!4 kE%6 ji1 ;'@ 3I
d% ji. d-u shu- sh# c-n min de %i d& sh(n ji1 le m. m)
sh1 y+u zh1 y) j i2
YXYZd
sh,ush1 di%nd(n b.nzh1 y*nu.n
UY j[ \Y u)
Qid&sh(n
:]<
Edison
$ % "Characters#
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zhu.n y,u m&n c&
& '()"Proper noun#
- y : H - ` a Z A : n 0 R W ; + [ * 6 \
H - : l L N N 6 \ : : T z b L H - ! r l
; 6 \ X W ? a n - : W | s - ] & c = \
3 ? d ' W ; > R N N 1 3 " : N N 6 V k
4 " - @ 3 ?
R t N f M* 0 ! c 6 \ U ' - 3 N N ? +
86
! 4
li*n yi l i*n z5 c& y5
1. /0/*,-. DLink and formphrases. H
^ v u | ) Z > m w V 0
G z w = a 5 y j } - :
mG
!i xi% li2 z# ji. sh)n L6.4 L*4 b1 sh,u z%i z5 c& y5
2. !"#$ % & '()*+,-. DMake
characters and formphrases. H
l#
k0_^ _ _p
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xu'n z# ti*nk7n
3. 9#:; DChoose the right characters to fill in the blanks. H
; Y / a 1 x M N @
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2(g"3+, jLK$R
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Revi ew 3
z-n h" l i%n x& s.n
L&4
87
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3(GUU{988T {R
4(iiOc
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5({[Qyd
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7({U iiO$R
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4. /0/*,-. DLink and formphrases.H
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o GG
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zh%o l# zi K*4 =;"4 j1 zi
5. 456E F86 DComplete the sentences with the given words after the
model. H
l#
k0{=+h3EJR(3EJ)
1( {= R(k(
2( (_0{| Rr7(
3( 880{ R~K(
4( ?NK RO(
5( >. RGG(
88
! 4
h 7 l l S > [
h 7 l l u m [
e a l l S > V
n N l l u m R
h 7 c c 5 * Z [
h 7 c c q 9 > [
o p c c 5 * Z V
t u c c q 9 > R
h 7 q q U * r [
h 7 q q s . > [
t $ q q U * r V
sh"n me w.n w.n u% ti.n bi.n
sh"n me w.n w.n t&n ji.n bi.n
yu2 li)n w.n w.n u% ti.n bi.n
chu*n "r w.n w.n t&n ji.n bi.n
sh"n me h+n h+n shu/ zh-n y+u
sh"n me h+n h+n zh%o m'n ti.n
l / yD h+n h+n shu/ zh-n y+u
t%i y*n h+n h+n zh%o m'n ti.n
sh"n me ji.n j i.n sh,u zh-n w7
sh"n me ji.n ji.nch-n sh%n ti.n
m*o b/ ji .n j i.n sh,uzh-n w7
P Q
Ask and Answer
w2n d*
10
89
! 4
] e q q s . > R
h 7 a a N . S [
h 7 a a 8 u u [
b z a a N . S V
v w a a 8 u u R
hu, ji %n ji.n ji .n ch-n sh%n ti.n
sh"n me yu*n yu*n sh1 sh)n u%
sh"n me yu*n yu*n y& chu%nchu%n
p&n u, yu*n yu*n sh1 sh)n u%
pD t)o yu*n yu*n y& chu%n chu%n
d* w.n chu*n ji.n w7 m*o
ji%n yu*n chu%n p&n pD t*o
zz zn tzz zt
eaubvw
xlnqrt
$ %"Characters#
:;(4 9#
81 96
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=& >5
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sh"nme m*ob/ hu,ji%n p&nu, pDt)o
h7 t$ ]e bz vw
sh"n me w.nw.n u% ti.n bi.n
h7llS> [
90
! 4
?6*@ >i ?6*@ A6! >i A6!
1 ! " # ! # $Learn to wri te. %
! "#
Exerci ses i n Cl ass
B2 C*4 36%4 A&
91
! 4 92
! 4
dD yi dD
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c c)
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93
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du# hu%
4 , - $Di al ogue%
94
! 4
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K & 4 @ e ? ~ 6 T < T N 4 @ ? ~ h
h R Y 5 S T ? 5 O @ 6 , : ~ N i R 5
v J ? 5 ] ^ Z ~ g n / t " ? 5 ` j N = 1
w, y,u y& e t2 bi " de p"n you t. de b!n l/n k! d% l e
su$ r*n t. zh!n ti.n d.i z%i ji. li d%n sh# ji2 sh)n de d% sh# xi'o sh# t.
d-u zh$ d%o
w, ch*n ch*n h" t. xi % q& k! sh# bD l1n xi% zh-n u+ xi%n q& h*i
sh# u+ j# xi%n q& sh0 de d-u sh# w, t. k! hu# ch%n ( le
ch%n de h!n h'o t$n t. de zh-n w"n y$n w"n d-u h!n h'o t. ch*n
ch*n b.n zh1 w, xu" zh-n w"n w, xi! cu7 de z# t. d-u n"n b.n w,
'i zh2n w, x/ hu)n (n t. w*n 2 zh,n y+u x# w, m!i ti.n d-u l & b1
>E2 FD
$ %
Reading
( 1) abz{ww67abz{``67
( 2) abz{mm67abz{xx67
( 3) abz{9967abz{dd67
t2 bi" de p"n you
mg6pq
ASpecial Friend
xi'n yi xi'n shu- yi shu-
5 . ! . " / ! / $Think and answer the following questions. %
95
! 4
t2 su$ zh!n sh0 'i y,n
t2bi" su$r*n bDl1n u+j# 'izh2n y,nyu'n
W2 y. wz :T 5, {S
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A } * ~ 6 [ n 4 R : > 0 T U d 2 5 : ~ a
b N 1 1 3 ? I y z > 0 5 6 @ p q ?
k.i t.
w, zh2 e t2 bi" de p"n you m&n zi ji1 ji%o di%n n'o su$ r*n
k%n qi l)i t. de b!n l/n h!n d% d%n sh# HD E, m"i y,u w, t. sh"n
me d-u zu7 bu li 'o di%n n'o y,n yu'n sh# w, de h'o p"n you
96
! 4
RSI$TU
The Language of Nature
d% z# r*n de y5 y*n
11
6gs!VEd.ygs!k[gQV
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j U V c i ~ H a a Q > . V w >
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r"n y,u y5 y*n d% z# r*n y! y,u y5 y*n m) y,u de
d% z# r*n de y5 y*n k! f(n f1 le
n/ k%n b*i yDn pi.o z%i .o .o de l*n ti.n sh)n m&n ti .n
y& d#n sh# e q&n ti.n n/ k! y/ q1 -n yu*n y+u w*n le
n/ k%n d# sh)n de m' y/ zh2n z%i m*n zhe b.n ji. ne ti.n
h!n ku%i ji1 y%o xi% y5 l e n/ ch0 m"n k! y%o d%i sh)n y5 s'n )
97
! 4
=& >5
) * "Words and expressions#
j e U V L K Q & | $ V G . Q x
$VN'= hO$Vc2f>O$R
Ed.Qs!r71}Jr7X(-=
5 g n , F M V ) / Z * V j y U
/V [+ Ri {| g" :FM J : _a
Q@F<QR
de h'o xu" shen M.
n/ z%i k%n h" l i de b$n hu% le d# sh)n de c'o lJ
le sh1 y2 zh'n chu l)i le zh2 sh# ch0n ti.n l*i le
d% z# r*n de y5 y*n du- me f(n f1 du- me q& mi%o )
zh/ y,u r2n zh(n xu" x& x# x$n u.n ch* n/ c*i n"n k%n de
ji%n t$n de d,n r%n w, men zu7 e %i xu" x& %i s$ k'o
y*n f(n f1 q&n b.n s'n b$n
hu% y2 mi%o x# u.n ch* d,n
! zz z !
z#r*n y5y*n m&nti.n zh2nz%i y5s'n ch0nti.n
d. s! w> , H n% f>
du-me f(nf1 x#x$n u.nch*
r7 1} )/ Z*
t.menzh2n z%i m*n zhe b.n ji . ne
:| ,H## $[3R
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81 96
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98
! 4
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Exerci ses i n Cl ass
B2 C*4 36%4 A&
99
! 4 100
! 4
dD yi dD
2 & ! & &Read al oud. *
]{ {] {h v{_]
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~t ~ ~0 ~z{
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t- At $t lt Dt azAt
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'm 'H
lA l( (A
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JL
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JL;:e
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88JLKLe?
BE7 9;'4 >5 C# ;E%4
3 ' ( ) * + $Expand and substi tute. %
101
! 4
NNM88:BLt:NNY~+an*
88MNN:gh3)?
NNMYn=3P:BNbHIB7
?' >/
88MBA:*+J,A~te?
NNM88L'm*
88M5GHI1Ue:TU_j;-Am8:cj-a
m0M}j?
NNM<p.B67
88MN0_E;A^6?
NNMRnT24\&%6]{:BPY'ml(:-i
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88MNNAj*
NNMAj*
BHIRnTG2JK]{7
:|,H##$[3R
Le
cc
NN
c:
O\
MJ-
du# hu%
4 , - $Di al ogue%
xi'n yi xi'n shu- yi shu-
5 . ! . " / ! / $Think and answer the following question. %
102
! 4
>E2 FD
$ %
Reading
2 a j : H m / | | d d z 0 ~ t b : ^
& r+g. ?R Aj aP HB -8 8z gE * :
- M* H B - :B c a b g & ; b 8 7+H B -
f M* Y n = 3 : H _ 4 0 ? 1 - 6 2 3 4 3 H
x e : R X - g 1 | ? 5 Y 5 1 - R : Y a -
& g & 8 a K ? B d 2 ) = : " ` t O ?+
y%o xi% y5 le
Yn=3
It Will Soon Rain
y,u y# ti .n xi 'o b*i t1 .o .o x#n x#n de z,u ch0 ji. m"n d%o
w%i mi)n q1 w*nr t. k%n ji)n y# zh$ xi'o y%n zi d$ d$ de f(i uo l)i
ji1 w2n xi'o y%n zi n/ w2i sh"n me f(i de zh2 me d$ xi 'o y%n zi
shu- y%o xi% y5 le k-n q# h!n sh$ ch+n zi de ch# b'nzh.n le xi'o
shu/ zh0 t. ?I4 861 f(i b1 .o w, y%o zhu- ch+n zi ch$ :E, >/ ji1
d!i f(i de d$ y# xi( n/ m"i y,u d%i y5 s'n ku%i hu& ji. b)
103
! 4
$ % "Characters#
:;(4 9#
H m / W ; 3 ` 0 ?
H m / 0 ^ H X : : A j H $ N t ^ x r
; * 3 : b M* B X N b t ; * 3 7 +H $ f M
* Y n = 3 : x s 4 6 : 5 X t ; * 7 7 _ ?+
H m / 8 " 9 ) 3 ` 0 : b A j a y * +
L ~ t ? * + f M* H m / : " ` t O : Y n =
3 ?+ H m / p g 3 * + : g " z 3 ` 1 ? R
Z Z 1 ^ t : R = - n } * 3 ?
xi'o b*i t1 m' sh%n w'n hu& z,u
xi'o b*i t1 z,u d%o xi'o h" bi .n k%n ji)n xi'o yD d-u y+u d%o shu/ mi%n
sh)n l)i le y7u w2n n/ men z!n me y+u sh)nl)i l e xi'o yD shu-
y%o xi% y5 l e shu/ li h!n m(n w, men y+u sh)n l)i t7u tou q#
xi'o b*i t1 ji. ku%i ji'o b1 w'n hu& 9,E y7u k%n ji)n y# qDn m' y/
z%i b.n ji. m' y/ shu- xi'o b*i t1 ku%i hu& ji. b) y%o xi% y5
le xi'o b*i t1 %o bi" le m' y/ f(i ku%i de K'4 ;E& p'o t.
.n .n p'o d%o j i. d% y5 ji1 xi% qi l)i le
y%n sh$ m(n j i'o t7u
,-./0
y%nzi ch#b'n ji'ob1 m'y/ %obi"
,K 12 / !" 32
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104
! 4
e a . g h 7 3 [ 6 | @ d @ d N r
X o U " w c R 8 m U m 3 [ e 2 | 8 V
p:Q(=45<38By.$e6VS
B$6GyeQ7oR
[ e | U 8 V : | H#;89:>1 ;
> ? V W X Y
Whats There on the Moon
yu2 li)n sh)n y,u sh"n me
12
yu2 li)n sh)n y,u sh"n me ne r"n men h!n z'o h!n z'o y/ qi*n
ji1 xi'n k%n e m&n b)i y$ ji5 li1 ji5 ni *n q$ yu2 2r sh& r#
m!i u+ de li 'n m&n y5 h*n yu*n d# y$ c# d(n sh)n le yu2 qiD sh&
xi%n le r"n l2i d(n yu2 de m2n xi'n
q$ yu2 sh& li1 r# t. men zu7 9;I . b- lu+ h%o f(i
105
! 4
nR7$G6R;n;@nV;$?>
rjie6R45<"7OVU/e6
. j O I 2 u ) V j O I 2 e f 9 < e V
Uw/85;PV[wj8XNI kRe6
2 8 " S } H = Q V W R : | H e 6 .
K u$("r33!V;R$e6R[e
2 | B 8 V : | n # e 6 . Q < e 9 e
6VHSGrj$G6R
sh# y& e f(i ch*n .n j#n de sh# ji2 t. men z%i yu2 qiD sh)n
-n zu7 le li'n e du- xi'o sh& h7u f(i l& le yu2 qiD q$ yu2
2r sh& s# r# t. men d%i zhe yu2 qiD sh)n de n& t5 h" sh&
ku%i .n qu*n de hu& d%o le d# qiD
y5 h*n yu*n c# qi D sh& l2i m2n
45<B6SG7
h%o d* n& f(i sh# ji2
1i<SVW
chu*n l& k.i le d# qi D f(i chu*n f(i de h!n ku%i f(i le s.n ti.n
du- c*i d%o d* yu2 qiD y5 h*n yu*n d' k.i m"n k%n ji)n yu2 qiD
sh)n d%o ch1 d-u sh# y*n u.n d%o ch1 d-u sh# sh& tou h" n& t5
k%n bD ji%n y# zh$ f(i ni'o t$n bD d%o y# di'nH sh(n y$n yu2 qiD
$ % "Characters#
:;(4 9#
106
! 4
_zz zW
zhu.n y,u m&n c&
& '()"Proper noun#
=& >5
) *"Words and expressions#
yu2qiD sh&xi%n r"nl2i d#qi D d%och1 y*nu.n
e6 SB 6G G6 jO u )
sh(ny$n f(i ch*n .nj#n sh#ji2 xi'osh& .nqu*n
Ik S} H= VW 33 HS
M!iu+
p:
The United States of America
y$ ji5 li1 ji 5 ni*n q$ yu2 2r sh& r# t. mend(n sh)n le yu2 qiD
8mUm3[e2|8V:|y . $e6R
81 96
!"Sentence#
107
! 4
?6*@ >i ?6*@ A6! >i A6!
1 ! "# ! # $Learn to wri te.%
! "#
Exerci ses i n Cl ass
B2 C*4 36%4 A&
108
! 4 109
! 4
D:; :A :h :H <;
af jf maf mjf
.f zf bf =f f; ?f
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B^ ^B
C* C" ~h 0~
tu :u Ku
-.H/
+""D&-.H/
Uj0+""D&-.H/?
H+.+Ha/
a-->&H+.+Ha/
50a-->&H+.+Ha/~'6?
dD yi dD
2 & ! & &Read al oud. *
BE7 9;'4 >5 C# ;E%4
3 ' ( ) * + $Expand and substi tute. %
110
! 4
a--,
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5*^3l&
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8mUm3[e2|8V:|y.$e6R
99MUj6.=@d@=P*
88M0P*LT^.=;+AA?
99MAabe7
88MAA.=;2ab?
99M.=;^oN0vy%C*?
88M{.2AF72H\F7
99Md2?.=;aP\kd2:kd2a8.94?
88MP7{104k)F7
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6?
88M{5-1;+3?
99Mcab7
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du# hu%
4 , - $Di al ogue%
111
! 4
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88M<7
99M5P*B%5a};+/A:A)4\H\H
$H^%H/a}g.:@1@7
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xi'n yi xi'n shu- yi shu-
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112
! 4
a a e b E H w } : 6 a K & " y F b
G ; 3 _ j ?
. = D D A j R : [ H z f M* ^ r B :
&"yFb?B0klIn*:G0g.ag.
- ` + P 7+ " y F b A 3 A . = D D : f M
y# zh$ hu, j i%n t"n k-n "r q/ b' y# k( zh-n u+ r"n z%o w2i x$n
s7n sh)n l e l*n ti.n
yu2 l i)n ji! ji e k%n ji)n t. q$n qi2 de shu- hu.n y&n n/ zh-n
u+ r"n z%o w2i x$n n/ sh# zh5n b2i liD xi) l)i h*i sh# w*nH yi w*nH
ji1 hu& q1 ) r"n z%o w2i x$n k%n le k%n yu2 li)n ji! jie shu-
>E2 FD
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Reading
r"n z%o w2i x$n
"yFb
Satellites
! 4 113
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=& >5
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* . = D D : B @ P * 5 0 * 3 Q 6 : J 8 k
* A A B ?+
. = D D e 3 : @ A f M* K K B : H n
n : i 5 X 1 @ L M O?+
" y F b g & | : A & > : R H I | 2 \
R : 8 2 \ N : G i b " b k z 6 O | n = 6
P Q p . z f ; 6 " X ? H p q X N f M* " y
F b R S S : j _ T U N I R ? | 8 = } n H
I : y V " > W X R ?+
w2i qi2 y&n zh5n liD u.
>??9@A
w2ix$n q$nqi2 hu.ny&n zh5nb2i l&nj0 xi.oxi
>G 9? >? 9q BC DE
yu2 li)n ji! jie n/ h'o ) w, sh# l *i -n zu7 de sh1n bi%n >!
3*6 k%n k)n n/
yu2 li)n ji ! jie t$n le xi%o zhe shu- xi 2 xie n/ xi'o d#
di H%4 w, men zu7 h'o l&n j0 M)
r"n z%o w2i x$n f(i de .o k%n de yu'n t. zh$ d%o f(n y,u du-
d% yDn y,u du- h7u ;*6 n"n y7u ku%i y7u zh5n de b' u. f(n xi% y5 de
xi.o xi %o su d# qiD sh)n de r"n men xi'o p"n you men d-u shu- r"n z%o
w2i x$n d/n u. u. ti .n q# y1 b%o F-E k%o t. f(n yDn y5 xu! qu*n zh$
d%o z%o fD r"n l2i 7n xi%n d%
114
! 4
xi! ch0 d%i y,u xi% li 2 pi .n p*n b1 sh,u de z#
1. 7<=>!"& '()?# DWrite characters with the
given radicals below. H
l#
k0F0 6 :
G0
0
z0
9;%@ 3# 96 A6! ;%4 9# z%i z5 c& y5
2. 4567G#*+,-. DWrite characters and formphrases
after the model. H
l#
k0K^ H H)
z^ I^
/^ G^
b/ yi b/ z%i z5 c& y5
3. H0H*+,-. DCompare andformphrases. H
O J &
I K
z-n h" li%n x& s#
-./0 1Z3
Revi ew 4
{ { {
115
! 4
xu'n c& y5 ti*nk7n
4. 9-.:; DChoose the right words to fill in the blanks. H
s! > 1} X( H=
1(Ed.Q jOIgR
2( ciVn>2" >R
3(Ed.Qs!r7 Jr7 -=
4(e628"S} QVWR
xu'n z# ti*nk7n
5. 9#:; DChoose the right characters to fill in the blanks. H
Q G
1(;n; S}nR
2(45<HS rj$G6R
3(ci~Haa >.R
zh%o l# zi li*n j1 zi
6. 456/86 DLink relevant phrases to formsentences after the model. H
Ed. ,H 2 $[R
e6. jO g ef9<eR
G.Q!" y ## s!R Ed.ygs!R
116
! 4
b/ yi b/ z%i z5 c& y5
1. H0H*+,-. DCompare and formphrases. H
l#
k0O OL
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P R _
'i cu7 bi" z#
2. 123# DFind out and correct the wrong characters after the model. H
l#
k03'U/8f()HLM5R*(
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2(N(Qe).g@r3*KR (
P$
3(*')8XNyw4OR (
xu'n c& y5 ti*nk7n
3. 9-.:; DChoose the right words to fill in the blanks. H
Q: Vz )w H=
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k0%(g@r3*KVr||^Q:R
z,n l i%n x&
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{ { {
{
117
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1(e628"S} QVWR
;"4
2(cT FMV=E!e$0=Q>+F[R
S$
3(*')7/86V,28" Q9KR
li *n c& ch"n j1
4. /-F8 DPut the given words in the correct order to make sentences. H
l#
k0s! g y k Ed.
Ed.ygs!k[
1(e6. jO u) I2
2(gd ,p - cNQ Q
3(*+56 2w2 {Q @E g$ `a
zh%o l# zi xi! j1 zi
5. 456786 DReconstruct the sentences with the given expressions after the
model. H
l#
k0{Q*+56g$@E`aR2w2(
{Q*+562w2g$@E`a[
1(tuwty=Rw/w/(
:-4 :;5
2(L5w?()wQJJNRL5w?/ 0wQJJ;R
>/y/(
118
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4({|##$[R,H/3(
5(45<y.$e6R8mUm3[e2|8(
xu'n c& y5 ti*nk7n w*n ch"n du# hu%
6. 9-.:;*E F IJ DComplete the dialogue belowwith
the given words. H
8> g[ wa "F +, Z* )w Vz SB
aa088V{=E$o}8=45<R
880Gh73[
aa0>.QGG, J,pq={o;j>.T9
GG} R
8809KVJjBHXV FM-=
aa0 $R{VU@rbVb.g@r QA#6
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xi'n yi xi'n shu- yi shu-
7. C0C*D0D DThink and answer the following questions. H
1(6J28"@F<[
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k
1
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C }
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chu%n chu.n c# c-n
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8
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h%n h*n h%o h( hu% hu.n
H H
7
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12
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8
j# ji.n j i%n ji %n ji( ji( ji2 j#n
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j#n j$n j$n j/n j#n ji 5 j i1
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k.n k%o k( k-n k0 k5 ku%i
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8
DgH
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Al phabeti c Vocabul ary
1Compari sonbetweenSimplifiedandTraditional ChineseCharacters3
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y$n x1 sh(n z# bi 'o
ji'n f*ndu# zh%o
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120
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l) l.o l2i l& l# l#
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6
u
6
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12
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9
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9
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l# li*n l&n lu7
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3
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m*o m!i m2n m& mi*n mi%o
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10
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3
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7
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11
n& n+n n5 nu'n
N C
12
E
7
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9
8
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p*n p2n pi%o p&n p&n pD
P n
7
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6
d
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1
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10
DqH i
10
qi'n qi*o q$n q&n qiD q5 q1 qu*n qDn
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2
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9
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12
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1
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1
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6
rD
R T
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9
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6
H
5
G
2
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sh& sh/ sh# shD sh5 :04
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8
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t*i t*o t& t& t$n t0
T y
6
DzH j
10
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1
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7
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3
D|H K
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w.n w*n w'n w*n w"n w7
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2
v
6
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3
C
7
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10
x# x# xi% xi.n xi%n xi'o
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8
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11
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8
DH ^
3
q
5
g
7
DH
xi( x$n x#n xDn
K
3
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7
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11
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2
J
9
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11
D#Ha
3
R
3
y+u yD y5 yu*n yu*n yu*n
c
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6
D%H D
12
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5
d
10
D'H
z* zh%o zh2n zh& zh1 zh1 zhu.n zu7
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6
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2
r
9
2
8
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2
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A k)
12
kn
12
9
2
M.4 M%4O' M269i M6"FI M$4 M+M@
B ~
11
*g
8
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4
g6
8
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11
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5
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C }
4
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1
U
10
h
10
O
3
sj
11
f
12
=-4?i4 =+4 F%@
!c
8
_t^t
2
F'@ F%@=;1 F(4 F$ F#N6D F,4 FE-?I
D <
2
^o
12
4
2
J
7
zf
12
e
11
\b
11
O(6=;*4 O(4O1
F ~h
12
'|
11
.4 .4 E% E.4=;* E'4=;'4 E+86.
G Z
6
#
8
}
6
l(
11
Zo
1
&t
3
;%4 ;'@=;u ;%@ ;( ;E.4 ;E,86%4
H H
7
@o
4
@
12
E
5
(
8
eb
10
8# >! 86.4 86%4B.4 86%4 86( 86(
J Qtkt
5
`
10
34
4
b
10
a
7
|
6
8$4;7E 8#4M1 865 861
Uz
1
()
1
L
9
-
8
B%@ B( B!<%6 B0 B5 BE%6
K I
9
K
9
`\
2
&
8
O
7
)
8
! 4 122
! 4
3.@ 3& 3/?6)4 36*4 3E7
L u
6
=
9
sr
3
N
9
D
7
?*@M/ ?!63# ?24 ?& ?6%@ ?&49i
M a{
10
l=
2
?
12
c
3
%
11
S,
2
?&436%4 ?&4C6.4
c=
9
cj
11
4%3/ 4%?I 4%:;& 4%>%4 4& 453#
N {s
1
{b
5
{y
1
{@
5
C
12
Po
9
4E'4
8
4
L*4 L24 L6%@ L&4E, LDC)@
P n
7
p
6
d
1
gU
10
ij
10
N6'4 N6*@ N$4<%6 N$4 N&4 N6D NE*4
Q I
5
B
2
[\
1
j
9
}
11
f
12
n
1
ND4
y
6
H"4326
R ">
12
:'4 :;%6 :;%43)6 :;*@zi :;(4 :;(4
S
11
+
4
;*
6
O-
9
~
6
H
5
:;"4?I :;(4F74 :;(4>$4 :;/ :;&O(4 :;&CoE
ab
10
'
2
94
12
j
8
HI
2
vy
8
:;&A6%4 :;#862 :;D :;5 :;E/L&4 :;,EF0
C.
12
tu
12
1
4
G
9
x@
1
MN
1
C*6 C&.@ C$4 C0H*4
T y
6
{|
1
C
3
KT
5
K.4 K*4 K'4:;)4 K"4K1 K7
W _
10
w
2
v;
6
T7
3
c
10
! 4 123
! 4
A$M!6 A# A#A$4 A6%?6)4 A6% A6.4 A6%4
X {F
2
"
8
'm
11
nr
6
%
8
^
3
q
5
A6'@:;& A6'@A$4 A$4B5 A#4 A#4O(4 A$4Ai4
Hy
12
Hm
5
NO \
1
\]
1
bb
9
>*4 >*4E.4 >'4 >2 >2K'4 >$OE >&F#4
Y =
2
,A
12
J
9
t
11
xv
9
J-
4
am
5
>&>%4 >/N6*4 >#9;& >+EL6%@ >+EA# >,EFI
a@
3
a!
3
az
6
cd
1
t"
8
26
8
>,EN1 >D:;# >5:'4 >5>*4 >E*4 >E*43*6
2F
3
n0
6
=
11
]{
11
d
10
P*
5
>E2N6D
.f
12
9* 9;%@ 9;2A6( 9;(4N5 9;24 9;249%6 9;/;'@
Z +
8
i
4
;K
3
#$
1
J
5
JL
11
P@
5
9;/>,E 9;-4A$4 9;1 9;1?&4 9;E.4 9#H*4
P2
8
m
2
F
2
rS
9
2
8
nT
11
9E#;'@ 9E7
r@
5
?
2
! 4 124
! 4
w, de zh-n w"n shu/ p&n sh# bu sh# y,u le h!n d% t& .o
1. {Q* + 562w2g$@E`a[
zh2r de j/n s2 k! zh(n m!i )
2. cNQgdQ,p-=
f*n !r s%i -n y,u N$ M'6 du- ji .n d% t$n h" f*n ji.n
3. P;< Lg[CrJED9EJR
t%i y*n bD sh%i c'o bD lJ
4. t uw wx wR
h" shu/ j# bD xi%n l'o niD shu- de n% y%n qi'n y! bD xi%n s-n
5. L5>w ?()wQJ J NVyw ? /
sh5 shu- de n% y%n sh(n
0 wQJ J ;R
yu2 li)n bD sh# h*i z%i ti.nsh)n m)
6. e a w2:H> .k[
t. menz%i hu. yu*n li w*nr y,u de zu7y+u x# y,u de p* sh1
8. :|HO NKcNVgQgZ-VgQYNR
y" ye u7 l)i le
9. ;;nO$R
sh"nme w.n w.n u% ti.nbi.n
10. h7l l S>[
t. menzh2n z%i m*n zhe b.n ji. ne
11. :|, H # #$[3R
y$ ji5 li1 ji5 ni*n q$ yu2 2r sh& r# t. men d(n sh)n le yu2 qiD
12. 8mUm3 [e2|8V:| y . $e6R
j1 zi
b<
Sentences
! 4 125
! 4
)*_ +
, +
_ +
, {
, c
, _
,_ +
,c c
,cc +
p +
- +
* c
* 8
8
)
,
*
.
{
)+
)c
)c+
)*
)c{
)c_ +
)cc*
)ccc+
di'n li 1 h"n pi! w.n-u n%
c_d e f g `
h%n z# b/ hu% m&n ch(n bi'o
Tabl e of Chi nese Characters Strokes
b/ hu%
DE
m&n ch(n
F G
l# z#
HI
b/ hu%
DE
m&n ch(n
F G
l# z#
HI
h"n y$ sh1-u shu/
sh1 sh& w.n-u ji.
pi! r"n sh1 t& m&n
n% d% sh1 zh" sh.n
t& x& sh1 w.n x$
h"n -u xi! sh1 w.n -u di%n
h"n zh" k,u sh1 zh" zh" d/n
h"n zh" -u yu2 sh1 zh" zh" -u ni'o
h"n pi! y7u xi" -u w,
h"n zh" t& r2n w7 -u x$n
h"n zh" w.n -u ji 5 pi! zh" !i
h"n zh" zh" pi! ji%n pi ! di'n nG
h"n zh" zh" zh" -u n'i
U
8
|
6
E
M
P
L
e
}
n
m
a
W
J
5
[
7
{
o
j
P
P
{
/
m
Q
! 4 126
! 4
J K
/)z,
/*z.
_;^n
_0^1
_&^%
_%^&
/syz]P
/|zA:
h
i
j
k
O
l
m
n
o
p
q
r
s
(
7
t
u_dvwx`
xi! z# b/ sh1n u$ z" bi'o
Tabl e of Stroke Order
jkFPlmnopqrs2G|PtuvFwW\]^x[2y
zvx{W\|}2~( )( )!( )"( )#|
HI D L
u$ z" l# z# b/ sh1n
xi.nzh-n ji.n h7u li'n bi.n
xi .n h"n h7u sh1
xi.n pi! h7u n%
c+n sh%n d%o xi%
c+n zu, d%o y7u
c+n w%i d%o n2i
c+n n2i d%o w%i
xi.n l/ tou h7uf(n k,u
sh&
%n
b.
ti .n
s.n
z'o
d#
shu-
t+n
xi%n
sh.n
zh2
r#
yu*n
xi'o
shu/
! 4 127
! 4
;%4 9# L6.4 L*4 ?&4 =;(4 M6'@
c_yzf g`
Names of Radi cal s of Chi nese Characters
1. [#2ga'Ihj/,346S5:a8US?
(This table lists some of the common radicals of Chinese characters for the convenience of teaching
and learning.)
2. [#]y6/,34:R\0.L1i362,1757895741a:6?
i362,7n576:T5W/.v\1;:1]y?
(Most of the radicals this table includes are not characters by themselves:or difficult to name:or
have confusing names. The radicals that are Chinese characters by themselves and easily pronounced:
such as 5:;.4:W ?':/ H#:. >E2:v:;&:\ 46'@:1 =;+4 :etc.:have not been
listed here.)
3. 26342j/1x6Xg:[#P$<c=h6S5?
(Some radicals have different names:but this table only offers the most commonly used ones.)
M N
Radical
F G
Name
H I
Examples
> 3>
.
DL6.4=;'4HH C'N
?
@,A
.
DN09#BE%4HH6
CA
.
D:.4BE%4HH
@BC
D
EE4
.
D3#F.@L*4HH6
EE
.
D3#F.@HH
2g8
FD H x,A
.
DC+49#BE%4HH GHG
I
3"4
.
DF.4H"4L*4HH6
3E"
.
DF.43#H"4HH
JoB
K 0,y
.
DM.@9#C+EHH OLM
N G,y
.
(8$49#C+EH) DO
P A8x
.
D36'4F6'4:;E/HH f"k
Q RST
.
DC0M'@%6HH O2U
V {,4
.
D>*49#L*4HH WrX
Y
3Z4
.
DF.4<!HL*4HH6
3ZE
.
DF.4<!HF.@HH
F[9
! 4 128
! 4
M N
Radical
F G
Name
H I
Examples
\
WZ4
.
D:;E.4<!HL*4HH6
WZE
.
D:;E.4<!HF.@HH
0ZE
.
D9E,<!HF.@HH DL0H
1ZE
.
D>7E<!HF.@HH DL1H
]^(
_{`
a b,
.
D:$9#HH 9+c
d 1e4
.
D86%49;$L*4HH fg1
{*4
.
DC&C5L*4HH zo`
h {4
.
DC&:;,EL*4HH ijk
l
m,y
.
D='@9#C+EHH6
my
.
D='@C+EHH
nM<
o,]
.
Dn749#F/HH #pq
r s,4
.
D>+E9#L*4HH stu
v &,A
.
DE+9#BE%4HH w&x
y
W"4
.
D:;E.4H"4L*4HH6
WE"
.
D:;E.43#H"4HH
hz{
| C*
.
D:.4L6!HH (k}
~
S4
.
DO'4NE'4L*4HH6

.
DNE'4>+EHH
!6"
# cT
.
D9;"K"4HH oT$
% &,4
.
D:;&9#L*4HH '()
*DH +,4
.
D86%49#L*4HH ,)-
Z Z,4
.
DE'49#L*4HH .</
0 C8x
.
D:.4F6'4:;E/HH "1(
2
,m4
.
D:;1A$4L*4HH6
,m
.
D:;1A$4HH
3"4
5 ST
.
DM'@%6HH Dm6
7 0e
.
D9,E9;$HH EGG
8 -,4
.
D9/9#L*4HH Zte
9 C:
.
D:.4E'6HH ;<=
>
?@4
.
D86'@:$L*4HH6
A?@
.
D3E%486'@:$HH
lBC
! 4 129
! 4
M N
Radical
F G
Name
H I
Examples
D,y
.
D?*@9#C+EHH DEF
0,4
.
DK*49#L*4HH6
pw4
.
DA6">1L*4HH
g%P
D,4
.
D?19#L*4HH G9H
F,4
.
D46D9#L*4HH I7J
K,y
.
D9;'@9#C+EHH LMN
e,4
.
D;E,9#L*4HH WOP
Q {8
.
D:#F6'4HH ]8S
s,y
.
D=;049#C+EHH RST
{,y
.
D:#9#C+EHH UVW
X N,4
.
D8$49#L*4HH YZ[
\D4
.
D;"?1L*4HH %0/
4,y
.
DF(49#C+EHH ]4^
{,y
.
DA$9#C+EHH Ydd
_,y
.
D;59#C+EHH `ab
B,y
.
D9;D9#C+EHH @{c
^,4
.
D>*49#L*4HH def
g g,y
.
D8E%49#C+EHH hij
-,4
.
D?/9#L*4HH klm
=,4
.
D9D9#L*4H) n<o
p
J,4
.
D>$9#L*4HH6
Jq
.
D>$M5HH
rs.
t
V,4
.
DM#49#L*4HH6
V4
.
DM#4L*4HH
uvw
x
x,]
.
D?/49#F/HH6
xy
.
D?/4F04HH
ze{
|
},4
.
D:;#9#L*4H )6
}q
.
D:;#M5HH
~
!
ST4
.
DO'4K"4L*4HH6
ST
.
DO'4K"4HH
]"U
! 4 130
! 4
;%4 >5 L$4 >$4 O.4 %4
cT{\|}
Phoneti c Systemof the Chi nese Language
D1957 &11 .1 /&'(n#s$m60 fs$=EH
DEndorsed at the 60th meeting of the Plenary Session of the State Council on November 1st:
1957. H
D1958 &2 .11 /ma%n&"##Rsm,fs$&kH
DApproved at the 5th Session of the 1st National Peoples Congress of February 11st:1958.H
OPIQR
The Al phabet
IQ (Alphabet)
FG (Name)
! "# $% &' () *+ ,-
' () *) +) , )- .)
./ 01 23 45 67 89 :;
/' 0 10) 2) )3 )4 5)
<= >? @A BC DE FG
6 7) 809 ': ); <)
HI JK LM NO PQ RS
=
) =' >0 0' ?)
V Pk*@O&*]UG#A]{%9{?
The letter v is only used in loan words:ethnic minority languages and dialects.
,B6O#CiDE,B6aFEO&G?
The letters are written in the same way as the Latin alphabets.
SPTQR
The I ni ti al s
b p m f d t n l
g k h j q x
zh ch sh r z c s
(H 7. 4I -J +& <m 5K 3L
.M 2N /E 1O 8P >j
QH RS TP U/ ?V *W ;b
L>/,X46yS:c3j@Y2Z:zhchsh`a[QR S T?
When phonetic notations are given to Chinese characters:zh:ch and sh can be abbreviated as R:S
and T to simplify the spelling.
! 4 131
! 4
UPVQR
The Fi nal s
1. *HSP/VWb+;YM4\6]Bki:^HSP/VW
b;,@Qzhi:chi:shi:ri:zi:ci:si?
Thefi nal i i s used i n the seven syl l abl es of *HSP/VW+and*b+:and thus
they arespel l ed respecti vel y aszhi:chi:shi:ri:zi:ci and si.
2. ]B,O2er:kQ]_6ySO2r?`TM*.a+@Qert@4:*M.+@Qhu)r?
The fi nal ,i s wri tten as er:but as r when used as a tai l fi nal :i .e. *.a+ert@4 and *M.+
hu)r.
3. ]B-3k6ySO2.?
Thefi nal -i swri tten as U when used i ndependentl y.
4. 6 h6]B:!rd29B6yS:O2yi DJH:y) DBH:ye DbH:y)o DcH:you
DdH:y)n DeH:yin DwH:y)n DfH:yin D<H:yon DgH?
Thefi nal si n thei rowarewri tten asyi DJH:y) DBH:ye DbH:y)o DcH:you DdH:y)n
DeH:yin DwH:y)n DfH:yin D<H:yon DgHi f noi ni ti al sprecedethem.
u h6]B:!rd29B6yS:O2KuDhH:K)DiH:KoDjH:K)6DkH:Ke6
i
0 J
l
= h
m
n o
)
/ P
6)
0/ B
E)
1/ i
o
2 p
E@
12 j
e
3 q
6I
0- b
VI
4- B
5i
6 r
E)6
16 k
ei
7 s
EI6
17 t
)@
8 u
6)@
08 c
@E
9 v
6@E
09 d
)4
: k
6)4
0: e
E)4
1: _
V)4
4: w
I4
; x
64
0; w
EI4
1; y
V4
4; z
)4
< {
6)4
0< f
E)4
1< 1
I4
= |6]B
64
0= <
EI4
1= }
@4
D1=H ~6]B
6@4
4= g
! 4 132
! 4 ! 4
DtH:K)4 D_H:Ke4DyH:K)4D1H:Ke4D}H?
The fi nal s i n the u row are wri tten as KuDhH:K)DiH:Ko DjH:K)6DkH:Ke6DtH:
K)4D_H:Ke4 DyH:K)4D1Hand Ke4D}Hi f no i ni ti al s precede them.
V h6]B:!rd29B6yS:O2>uDoH:>EeDBH:>E)4DwH:>u4 DzH6V
;A8[?
The fi nal si n the Vrowarewri tten as >uDoH:>EeDBH:>E)4DwHand >u4 DzHi f no i ni ti al s
precede them:and the twodots of V areomi tted.
Vh6]BZ9Bj :q:A @6yS:O2ju DMH:qu D@H:xu DbH:V ;A8k[
6>0Z9Bn:l @6yS:TO2nV D/H:lV D6H?
When the fi nal s i n the V row are used together wi th the i ni ti al s of j:qand x:they are wri tten as
ju DMH:qu D@H:xu DbHwi th the two dots of V bei ng omi tted6when they are used together
wi th thei ni ti al s of n and l :the two dots of V areretai ned asi n nV D/Hand lV D6H.
5. iou:uei:uen !r89B6yS:O2i u:ui:un?`T: niuDFH:ui D!H:lun DrH?
When iou:uei and uen are preceded by i ni ti al s:they are wri tten as iu:ui and un:such as i n ni u
DFH:ui D!Hand lun DrH.
6. L>/,X46yS:c3j@Y2Z:n `a[QW?
When phoneti c notati ons are added to Chi nese characters:n may be abbrevi ated as W to si mpl i fy
the spel l i ng.
WPTXYZ
The Symbol s of Tones
"@ ,@ ;9 +9
high and level tone rising tone falling!rising tone falling tone
> ?
93#@$L4\6%YB4;:f91$?`TM
The symbol of each tone is marked on the main vowel of a syllable:but it is omitted when the pro!
nunciation is light. For example:
N@A &@B W@C '@D F@5
D"@H
high and level tone
D,@H
rising tone
D;9H
falling!rising tone
D+9H
falling tone
Df9H
light pronunciation
[P\]YZ
The Syl l abl e! di vi di ng Mark
):o:e #y64\N|L(R4\zr6yS:TU4\6u)l'*+:k,4
#@DH,#:`TMpi)o D4-H?
When a syllable beginning with ):o:e follows another syllable:and the boundary of
t he two syllables are confusing :the syllable !dividing mark DH is used to separate them:
i . e. pi )o D4-H.
!
133
! 4 ! 4
%i
A \
7
D.H
b. b% b*i b'i b!i
B >
1
C
9
m
6
w
1
F
11
c'o ch( ch+n ch0 chu.n ch0n
C m
6
f
8
D,H 1
6
D/H ~
4
I
12
s
5
d% d%i d%o de d# di%n d-n d-n du-
D R
2
-
12
^
12
6
9
z
5
I
5
D-Hz
11
D0H T
5
\
2
"r !r 2r
E .
10
D1H Z
2
+
1
f.n f(n
F 9
11
|
5
D2H
.o 2
G |
8
M
10
D3H
h'o h" h" h(i h+n h7u hu. hu*n hu,
H @
8
\
3
%
9
x
6
l
6
D4H z
10
D5H M
10
T
6
e
3
j# ji. ji%n ji5
J 6
10
t
9
j
8
D.H -
1
k.i k%n k,u
K #
8
D7H A
10
P
2
l*i l*n l'o l e l# li1 lJ
L *
4
D8H _
6
D9H L
7
3
8
E
4
D
1
$
6
D/H
m. m' m%o m"n men mi %n m1 m1
M N
9
D:HW
6
D;H <
12
b
10
D=H X
8
D>H r
11
D
3
?
2
n'i n*n n%o n/ ni*n ni'o niD
N f
9
Q
11
@
12
DAH B
8
&
10
\
6
DBH F
6
q$ qi*n qi0 q1
Q Y
1
!
10
0
5
+
4
r2 r"n r2n r# r1
R S
12
DCH "
2
2
11
DDH /
3
,
4
s.n sh.n sh%n sh'o sh(n sh(n sh$ sh& sh& sh# sh,u shu/
S C
1
5
3
;
4
U
2
v
12
'
7
e
7
DEH H
1
v
3
0
7

2
x
3
shu- s#
f
8
D0H {
1
ji'n f*n du# zh%o
y$n x1 sh(n z# bi 'o
\]^_`"+ , - .#
~2
Al phabeti c Vocabul ary 1
DComparison between Simplified and Traditional Chinese CharactersH
134
! 4 ! 4
t. t%i t/ ti.n ti*n t+n t+u t5
T R
10
~
11
#
12
DFH j
5
F
3
x
7
y
2
DGH *
3
w%i w"n w, w5
W &
10
T
7
5
7
,
1
x$ x& xi% xi% xi%n xi'o xi%o x$n x#n xu" xu!
X {
11
&
12
D1H n
4
$
5
H
11
H
2
u
7

12
d
8
DIH S
7
DJH }
5
y*n y*n y" y$ y$ y,u y7u yD y5 yu*n
Y ^
6
,
11
D2H c
9
D3H a
1
J
12
2
9
1
4
$
6
DKH =
5
w
10
DLH
yu2 yDn
.
3
8
5
D4H
z'o zh2 zh(n zh-n zh1 z,u zD zu, zu7
Z "
8
;
9
DMH L
8

4
%
12
0
4
=
2
0
4
#
4
135
! 4 ! 4
b) b.n b.o b'o b!n b/ bi" b1
B O
10
R
12
DNH0
5
S
7
DOH[
2
{
2
D5H g
6
1
2
ch*n ch%n c+n
C _
11
DPH K
5
_
11
DQH
d%n de de di 'n d7n d-u FD du#
D R
5
z
8
&
7
8
12
DSH
9
DTH N
8
d
1
D6H [
4
DUH
2
E *
6
DVH
f. f*n f%n f(i
F l
10
DWH W
6
l
3
g
9
DXH
%o ( ( !i (n -n -n 5 u.
G p
3
M
5
L
1
>
5
DYH Z
8
3
7
+
12

11
Z
10
u.n u.n u+ u,
Q
4
D[H A
9
&
11
D\H U
5
h*i h*i h'i h%n h" h!n hD
H G
6
D7H e
4
A
12
/
1
D]H X
9
4
8
V
9
hu* hu% hu.n hu# hu+
!
11
D^H f
1
D8H ^
1
D_H s
6
D`H (
12
j# ji% j i.n ji%n ji.n ji'n ji .o
J A
4
D9H W
12
|
6
DaH _
7
"
11
c
2
DbH U
1
ji%o ji%o ji ! j$n j1 ju"
X
11
U
2
D
5
U
3
c
5
C
8
DdH
k' k'o k! ku%i
K e
5
k
7
`
6
"
12
l2 l/ li'n li%n liD lG
L f
12
DgH s
2
Dh) A
7
DiH=
8
j
9
s
12
m) m'i me m"i mi*o m&n m&n m5
M F
2
DkHi
5
DlHb
8
DmHd
4
5
10
S
11
c
8
B
11
n' n% n'o
N J
8
{
2
y
7
DnH
p"n
P p
3
ji'n f*n du# zh%o
y$n x1 sh(n z# bi 'o
\]^_`"+ , - .#
~@
Al phabeti c Vocabul ary 2
DComparison between Simplified and Traditional Chinese CharactersH
136
! 4 ! 4
q$ q/ q$n q/n
Q !
3
}
4
[
11
DoH /
4
D:H
sh"i sh"n sh& sh& sh# sh# sh-u sh0 sh1
S <
3
DpH a
8
y
9
DqH r
6
q
6
,
2
]
6
E
2
DsH A
10
DtH
shu.n s$ s1 su#
W
7
DuH b
7
.
3
DvH w
5
DxH
t. t. ti*o t$n
T ~
11
J
2
$
11
DyH e
3
D;H
w*n w%n w2i w2n w5 w1 w1
W g
5
_
7
DzH c
8
D{H
3
D|H I
3
'
12
D}H 7
12
x/ x/ x# xi'n xi ! xi2 x$n x$n
X M
6
]
1
~
4
DH T
9
O
1
DH K
4
D!H m
3
b
3
y* y*n y%o y! y2 y/ y,n y7n y+u y,u y7u y5
Y "
10
9
12
Y
10
k
8
x
9
a
12
#
12
k
4
t
9
q
3
b
7
]
1
D$H
yu'n
>
8
D%H
z%i z%i zh.n zh'n zhe zh,n zh7n z/ z#
Z L
1
A
4
z
5
D&H _
9
DPH A
11
/
10
D'H /
10
D'H -
2
,
1
zu# zu+ zu7 zu7
r
11
(
5
Q
7
1
4
137
! 4 ! 4
b' b%o b2i b& bi.n bi %n bi%n b#n b1 b1
B 6
9
U
2
D<H .
12
)
4
:
4
D=H ]
5
D>H 8
9
V
3
*
9
)
10
c.i c'i c"n ch*n ch*n ch"n ch$ ch-n chu*n chu*n
C +
4
%
4
,
7
D-H .
6
D/H h
8
2
5
R
2
l
8
K
4
D0H \
7
d' d%i d%i d%o d" d(n d!n d$ d# d# di%n di%o
D ?
9

9
)
3
D1H I
1
&
10
W
1
D2H ;
2
8
7
n
1
m
10
<
2
3
11
D?H
di%o d7n du,
+
5

4
DTH 4
4
f%n f!n f1
F w
2
D@H k
4
5
2
%i .n 'n %n (n 2n ,u 1 u%i u$ u7
G T
8
D6H k
9
D7H 8
3
k
12
D9H L
12
h
7

6
Q
2
:
8
;
10
DAH E
6
D<H
h'n h7u hD h1 hu% hu'n hu&
H =
12
S
5
>
8
D?H @
3
DAHJ
2
DBH B
12
DCH `
10
j$ j/ j/ j i.o ji%o ji( ji" j$n j$n
J h
8
DDH j
11
DEH ^
6

1
C
5
DdH >
1
r
11
DFH G
11
DCH H
4
j#n ji1 j5 ju"
)
7
-
3
g
7
DIH J
9
k( k2 k2 ku.n
K N
8
K
12
:
2
DLHq
1
DDH
l. l*n l*o l!n l/ li*n li*n l+u
L D
1
M
12
N
4
DOH "
5
p
12
V
6
p
3
@
7
DPH
m'n m%n m*n m.o m%o m2i m#
M 3
6
DQH R
10
,
1
Q
6
S
3
T
1
U
4
n* ne n"n n7n
N 7
2
e
2
i
11
o
12
p* p'o p& pi%n pi%n pi.o p7
P V
10
1
5
4
9
z
9
W
12
DXH -
5
DYH ,
9
q$ q& q# q# qi.n qi*n
Q P
12
&
8
_
8
DZH [
5
v
7
'
2
D\H
r*n r%n r"n
R T
10
i
8
DEH
10
ji'n f*n du# zh%o
y$n x1 sh(n z# bi 'o
\]^_`"+ , - .#
~O
Al phabeti c Vocabul ary 3
DComparison between Simplified and Traditional Chinese CharactersH
138
! 4 ! 4
s. s%i sh.o sh(n sh$ sh# sh# sh,u shu#
S ]
12
Z
10
DFH ^
3
D_H 9
12
DGH P
7
DHH `
3
_
8
DIHM
7
A
5
t*n ti *n ti%o t&n t-n t+n t1
T a
6
`
6
%
5
q
1
=
1
a
2
/
6
w'n w%n w2i w(n w0
W 3
1
N
7
o
8
y
3
h
10
DbH
xi*n xi %n xi.n xi%o
X w
6
DcH .
2
DJH d
7
DeH @
11
y*n y'n y%n y%o y$ y& y/ y# y$n yu*n yu%n
Y f
6
DKH K
4
g
8
DLHh
3
DMH d
3
DiH j
7
k
11
>
10
<
8
l
9
(
3
z%o z!n zh(n zh(n zh$ zh$ zh$ zh/ zh0 zhD zhu.n
Z y
9
N
11
m
3
DNH #
6
e
9
P
4
DnH H
5
^
9
DOH e
5
B
9
o
11
DpH
zhu$ zhu- z# zu/
`
10
5
11
n
6
q
4
139