Kate Grzywa TESOL 507 June 30, 2014 Nona Hall Running head: RESOURCE REVIEW MATRIX 2
Resource Review Matrix: Culturally Responsive Teaching Resource #1: Name of Resource and Link to Resource (if applicable) Type of Media (e.g., text, software, music, art) Target Grade Levels Relevant Content Areas Language Levels Reading Levels Alignment to Principles of Culturally Responsive Teaching Information About Resource Culturally Responsive Teaching (Brown University)
http://www.lab.brown.edu/
Website Grade 12 or adult learners and staff members ELLs, Diverse Learning WIDA Level 4 Expanding WIDA Level 5 Bridging Principle of: Utilization of diverse learning strategies. The teacher seeks out ways to meet the learner. Provides information and strategies to adapt teaching so that it meets the needs of all students. Strengths of Resource: Scaffolding ideas for ELL students.
Limitations of Resource: There is a lot of English and not very engaging. Little graphics, colors, and other visual interests to help someone enjoy looking at it. Strategies for Implementation and Evaluation of Each Resource: This website can be used in the planning phase and in trying to find ways to reach out to ELLs and Diverse learners. Could be used to teach a lesson to students on compare and contrast for teaching methods where they fill out a graphic organizer or they can list facts on a topic they research from this site.
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Biases and Stereotypes of Resource: There are no biases or stereotypes in this resource.
Methods for Adapting Each Resource Based on Differentiation of Language and Literacy Levels: Pair students up, one that is fairly proficient with one who is not, to help access the information. Maybe use this website for a scavenger hunt of information to provide guidance.
Resource #2: Name of Resource and Link to Resource (if applicable) Type of Media (e.g., text, software, music, art) Target Grade Levels Relevant Content Areas Language Levels Reading Levels Alignment to Principles of Culturally Responsive Teaching Information About Resource Teaching Tolerance Southern Poverty Law Center, 400 Washington Ave., Montgomery, AL, 36104. http://www.tolerance.org/
Website and Professional Journal/ Magazine 9-12, adult learners and staff members Social Studies, Character Education Social Emotional Learning WIDA Level 3 Developin g and higher WIDA Level 3 Developi ng and higher Principle: Culturally mediated instruction. The teacher plans lessons paying attention to culture and educates the students in this Website provides thought- provoking news, conversation and support for those who care about diversity, equal opportunity and respect for diversity, equal opportunity and respect for differences in schools. RESOURCE REVIEW MATRIX 4
way. Strengths of Resource: This site has great articles and information about tolerance and cultural awareness. It talks about real-life issues in articles that are easy reads. It is a great way to spark discussions.
Limitations of Resource: Great resource for 9-12, but is not offered for primary grades and/or younger readers with less proficiency literacy skills in English. Strategies for Implementation and Evaluation of Each Resource: Teacher reads an article to the class as a read aloud and then has everyone discuss. Provide students with a black outline sheet and haves students work in pairs to fill in. Have student then share their work with their classmates.
Biases and Stereotypes of Resource: This website offers ways to address biases and stereotypes in a safe and productive manner. Methods for Adapting Each Resource Based on Differentiation of Language and Literacy Levels: Teacher can project the article being covered on the Smartboard or a Mimio system and work on any vocabulary that may be needed for comprehension. Have students interact with the board, allowing them to use partner help if needed, when discussing the vocabulary and ideas. Resource #3: Name of Resource and Link to Resource (if applicable) Type of Media (e.g., text, software, music, art) Target Grade Levels Relevant Content Areas Language Levels Reading Levels Alignment to Principles of Culturally Responsive Teaching Information About Resource Multicultural Review Journal 9-12, Social WIDA WIDA The principle of Multicultural Review is a RESOURCE REVIEW MATRIX 5
Adult Learners, and staff members Studies, Religious Studies, Character Education , Social Emotional Learning Level 3 Developin g and higher Level 4 Expandi ng Culturally mediated instruction. The teacher is trying to create an understanding environment where issues that are relevant to the class and related to the curriculum are discussed. quarterly trade journal and book review for educators and librarians at all levels. In addition to regular columns, announcements, and news, Multicultural Review contains five or six feature articles in each issue. These feature articles may be one of the following types: 1) discussions of current issues related to multiculturalism in the United States; 2) bibliographic essays or bibliographies on current issues related to multiculturalism; 3) ethnographic articles on specific groups; 4) bibliographic articles on specific groups, highlighting children's and/or adult books; 5) articles on non-profit resources (audio, video, software, online sources) that present diverse cultures; and 6) practical articles on multicultural pedagogy or librarianship.
Strengths of Resource: The source is current and factual and it brings up topics that may hot button issues. Limitations of Resource: Directed for staff members with high English proficiency.
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Strategies for Implementation and Evaluation of Each Resource:
This resource would be used as supplemental reading when it pertains to the topics being discussed in class.
Biases and Stereotypes of Resource: This site would be useful when addressing biases and stereotypes against: religion, ethnic and racial diversity. Methods for Adapting Each Resource Based on Differentiation of Language and Literacy Levels: Take excerpts of articles and features when applicable using a Smartboard, IPADS, or Mimeo. If one projection is being used, provide paper copies to each student as well. After reviewing the information, have student work in small groups (3-4) and fill out a short answer worksheet. When all groups are finished, have students present their answers. Resource #4: Name of Resource and Link to Resource (if applicable) Type of Media (e.g., text, software, music, art) Target Grade Levels Relevant Content Areas Language Levels Reading Levels Alignment to Principles of Culturally Responsive Teaching Information About Resource
Diversity Calendar www.kumc.edu/diversity (University of Kansas)
Website with a calendar Any grade above grade 3 that may be studying Social studies, Religion, Math, Science WIDA Level 3 Developin g and higher WIDA Level 3 Developi ng and higher The principle of Culturally mediated instruction. The teacher is trying to create awareness and a Shows ethnic, national, and religious days in a monthly listing.
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calendars or holidays sense of community by studying other holidays and using a calendar to teach children to become seekers of cultural information. Strengths of Resource: Very diverse list of holidays and links for support in teaching about them.
Limitations of Resource: Using more pictures would make it more visually appealing. Strategies for Implementation and Evaluation of Each Resource:
Have students choose a calendar and do more research on the different holidays. They could use a graphic organizer to keep information organized and then create some type of presentation that they are comfortable with to present their findings to their class. Biases and Stereotypes of Resource: This source breaks biases and stereotypes because it encourages all who see it to seek out information equally. Methods for Adapting Each Resource Based on Differentiation of Language and Literacy Levels:
The assignments should take the support the students at their current level of proficiency and possible allowing students to work with partners.
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Resource #5: Name of Resource and Link to Resource (if applicable) Type of Media (e.g., text, software, music, art) Target Grade Levels Relevant Content Areas Language Levels Reading Levels Alignment to Principles of Culturally Responsive Teaching Information About Resource www.teacher.scholastic.com /professional/teachdive/inde x.htm And http://teacher.scholastic.com /fieldtrp/childlit/folk.htm
website 1-5 Social Studies unit, Literature Study/ Reading, Writing WIDA Level 3 Developin g WIDA Level 3 Developi ng Principle: Reshaping the curriculum. The teacher can create lessons that are cross content and connected to students lives and its a way to study students cultural backgrounds and bring recognition to them. Features lesson plans, activities, and professional resources to assist teachers in coping with the challenges of the diverse classroom. Strengths of Resource:
At some point during the year most elementary teachers do something with folktales. Traditional tales can be used as the foundation of a holiday celebration, integrated into a social studies unit, or as a literature study.
Limitations of Resource:
This is a great site and a good way to tie-in content and fun folktales of all cultures. I dont see any limitations. Strategies for Implementation and Evaluation of Each Resource: This site is a great tool when planning lessons. It can also be used for students to find a folktale that intrigues them and they can do research and report out on it. RESOURCE REVIEW MATRIX 10
Biases and Stereotypes of Resource: This site helps cut the stereotypes and biases of the students who may be in the class because students can compare and contrast stories from different culture and make connections to their own culture. Methods for Adapting Each Resource Based on Differentiation of Language and Literacy Levels:
For Early Primary, children can focus on one folk tale and research about the culture in a simple way. They can create a power point of their learning. Resource #6: Name of Resource and Link to Resource (if applicable) Type of Media (e.g., text, software, music, art) Target Grade Levels Relevant Content Areas Language Levels Reading Levels Alignment to Principles of Culturally Responsive Teaching Information About Resource http://www.pbs.org/jazz/cla ssroom/
Website about Jazz K-3 Social Studies, Music, Language Arts, Math WIDA Level 1: Entering WIDA Level 2: Beginnin g Principle: Utilization of diverse learning strategies. The teacher seeks out ways to meet the learner. This site helps you find lesson plans that go with the JAZZ video series. It can be used cross contents and its a great site to develop musical knowledge. Strengths of Resource: This site can help educators show children more about using Music to learn about culture. Limitations of Resource: There are plenty of plans on the site for a variety of age groups and area of focus. This is a very comprehensive site.
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Strategies for Implementation and Evaluation of Each Resource: Teachers can complete study on famous American musicians and expose students to the elements of Jazz. They can learn about the lively past and the deep roots of this musical genre. Biases and Stereotypes of Resource: Students may not want to learn about this music because it is different or possibly boring. The teacher would need to find a creative way to show how more popular genres of music have influences from Jazz in order to draw students in. Methods for Adapting Each Resource Based on Differentiation of Language and Literacy Levels: I would focus making this unit fun and interesting to all. I would suggest listening to various composers and seeing videos about them so students can build an appreciation for good music. They must know the lasting history and influence on music. Resource #7: Name of Resource and Link to Resource (if applicable) Type of Media (e.g., text, software, music, art) Target Grade Levels Relevant Content Areas Language Levels Reading Levels Alignment to Principles of Culturally Responsive Teaching Information About Resource 1492: An Ongoing Voyage http://lcweb.loc.gov/exhibits /1492/intro.html
Website 3-5 Social Studies, Math, Reading, Writing WIDA Level 2: Beginning and higher WIDA Level 3 Developi ng and higher Principle: Culturally mediated instruction. The teacher uses instruction is characterized about cultures, it is factual and To examine how the independence and ways of life of many indigenous people have been lost or dramatically affected, visit the Library of Congress virtual exhibits, 1492: An Ongoing Voyage. It shows what life was like among the millions of indigenous people RESOURCE REVIEW MATRIX 12
related to content areas and real- life.
living in the Western Hemisphere at the time of Christopher Columbus's voyages and how European colonization altered these societies forever.
Strengths of Resource: This site is factual and uses bullet full of good information. Its a nice site visually not too cluttered.
Limitations of Resource: It would be good to have more pictures for non-readers.
Strategies for Implementation and Evaluation of Each Resource: Have students work in pairs to fill out a timeline of important events. This would allow them to learn about culture via Social Studies and they would use Math skills while making the timeline.
Biases and Stereotypes of Resource: This lesson would help dispel and biases and stereotypes towards immigrants. Methods for Adapting Each Resource Based on Differentiation of Language and Literacy Levels:
The timeline can be completed/include pictures or bulleted lists for each important date to help the students who may not be strong writers or are new ESL kids.
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Resource #8: Name of Resource and Link to Resource (if applicable) Type of Media (e.g., text, software, music, art) Target Grade Levels Relevant Content Areas Language Levels Reading Levels Alignment to Principles of Culturally Responsive Teaching Information About Resource
http://www.indians.org/wel ker/natlit2a.htm
Website 3-5 Social Studies, Math, Music, Reading, Writing WIDA Level 2: Beginning and higher WIDA Level 3 Developi ng and higher Culturally mediated instruction. The teacher uses instruction is characterized about cultures, it is factual and related to content areas and real- life.
A concise resource to learn about Native Americans, and other cultural issues. Links to music, writers, writing, speakers and famous quotes and documents Strengths of Resource: This site is great because many more links are available based on the focus of study for the unit or for each child.
Limitations of Resource: The site has many links to look review, however many pages are text heavy which may make it difficult for ELLs to navigate. Strategies for Implementation and Evaluation of Each Resource: I would have children work to explore 3 areas of interest individually and right a summary and reflection on the link. I would take a copy of each students summary and make a class book for students to use as a reference if they were intrigued to learn anything more about a given topic.
Biases and Stereotypes of Resource: As a society, many biases and stereotypes exist toward the majority and the unknown. Breaking down these walls through education is great to have a RESOURCE REVIEW MATRIX 14
school and life community that is more respectful and lives more harmony. Methods for Adapting Each Resource Based on Differentiation of Language and Literacy Levels: Children who have average skills would visit, summarize and reflect on three of the links on this page. The class will share their work as a reference.
Resource #9: Name of Resource and Link to Resource (if applicable) Type of Media (e.g., text, software, music, art) Target Grade Levels Relevant Content Areas Language Levels Reading Levels Alignment to Principles of Culturally Responsive Teaching Information About Resource An introduction to the Sami people http://boreale.konto.itv.se/sa mieng.htm
Website, 3-5 Social Studies, Art, History, Politics Music, Reading, Writing WIDA Level 3 Developin g and higher WIDA Level 3 Developi ng and higher Principle: Reshaping the curriculum. The teacher can create lessons that are cross content and connected to students lives and its a way to study students cultural backgrounds and bring recognition to them.
This website talks about the Sami people and how they wanted to regain the land upon which their ancestors lived. There is general information and links to more information about the Sami people in a cross content format about: Social Studies, Art, History, Politics Music, Reading, Writing
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Strengths of Resource: It is a very concise and reader friendly site about Sami people a special sector of Scandinavian people.
Limitations of Resource: The site is not official it was created from a project so the validity of information may be of concern.
Strategies for Implementation and Evaluation of Each Resource: This is a great way to do a cultural study to expand the knowledge of people from Europe that the students may not know much information about. Biases and Stereotypes of Resource: Using this site is a great way to dispel any biases and stereotypes the students may possess about European people. It would be a great way to expose them to the culture of this distinct group so they may learn about the traditions, customs, and beliefs. Methods for Adapting Each Resource Based on Differentiation of Language and Literacy Levels: Have students create visual aides to support what they have learned about their particular topic (either independently or in pairs. As student present their work, have the other students fill out a journal as they listen to the presentations of the things they learned. This journal and presentation would help them write a paper or give an oral report as a culminating activity.
Resource #10: Name of Resource and Link to Resource (if applicable) Type of Media (e.g., text, software, music, art) Target Grade Levels Relevant Content Areas Language Levels Reading Levels Alignment to Principles of Culturally Responsive Teaching Information About Resource Cutting to the Essence, Shaping for the Fire: Yoruba and Akan Art in Website & Art Project 3-5 Social Studies, Art, WIDA Level 3 Developin WIDA Level 3 Develop Principle: Culturally mediated Students will travel far north to sub- Saharan Africa to learn about the history and art of the Yoruba people. RESOURCE REVIEW MATRIX 16
Wood and Metal http://www.fa.indiana.edu/ ~conner/yoruba/cut.html
History, Politics Music, Reading, Writing g and higher ing and higher instruction. The teacher uses instruction is characterized about cultures, it is factual and related to content areas and real- life. They lived in highly complex kingdoms, but their way of life changed when many of their people were captured for the slave trade to the Western Hemisphere. By looking at their art and artifacts, students can learn how the beliefs and ways of the Yoruba have been passed on until today.
Strengths of Resource: This site is good because it is specific to the Yoruba people and their culture.
Limitations of Resource: There is a lot of text and a few pictures so for newcomers or ELLs with less language they may have a hard time. Students may benefit from a computer program that can read to them. Strategies for Implementation and Evaluation of Each Resource: The children would create a word web to go with at least one aspect of the Yoruba culture and then they would share and write about the one they picked. They could create an art work of their choice to reflect what they have learned. Biases and Stereotypes of Resource: Students may think all black people come from Africa and that they are not different. This lesson would help break the stereotypes and biases that may exist and teach children culturally relevant information. Methods for Adapting Each Resource Based on Differentiation of Language and Literacy Levels: As stated above, the teacher could highlight the text and have the computer read it to the student. The teacher could also pair this student up with a more proficient reader to help out if that makes them feel more comfortable. Students have the liberty to choose another graphic organizer if they desire. The artwork will help artistic learners express themselves. RESOURCE REVIEW MATRIX 17
Resource #11: Name of Resource and Link to Resource (if applicable) Type of Media (e.g., text, software, music, art) Target Grade Levels Relevant Content Areas Language Levels Reading Levels Alignment to Principles of Culturally Responsive Teaching Information About Resource Culture and Change: Black History in America
http://teacher.scholastic.com /activities/bhistory/index.ht m
Website & videos 3-5 Social Studies, Reading, Writing, Music, History WIDA Level 3 Developin g and higher WIDA Level 3 Developi ng and higher Principle: Cultural sensitivity. Teachers help students gain knowledge of the cultures represented in their Classrooms or in the school and translate this knowledge into instructional practice and classroom learning. This site is a teachers guide to planning activities for students in grades 3-5. Some online activities are: Meet famous African Americans, listen to jazz music, publish your own writing, and explore history with our interactive timeline.
Strengths of Resource: This site is reliable because it is made by Scholastic. It is represented in a non-threatening way that would be easy to access for individual exploration as well.
Limitations of Resource: This website is plentifully and a reliable source.
Strategies for Implementation and Evaluation of Each Resource: I would use this site during a Black History Month unit to learn more about history and important people to make the events more meaningful to my students. RESOURCE REVIEW MATRIX 18
Biases and Stereotypes of Resource: Students will be able to see how any biases or stereotypes they may have about African Americans will be broken. The lessons will include music videos, stories and pictures of famous people and important events to build the knowledge base. Methods for Adapting Each Resource Based on Differentiation of Language and Literacy Levels:
Students could do a web quest of information after discussions in class, where they need to seek out more information in a given topic in a specific order. The number of steps can be altered depending on how proficient the student is.
Resource #12: Name of Resource and Link to Resource (if applicable) Type of Media (e.g., text, software, music, art) Target Grade Levels Relevant Content Areas Language Levels Reading Levels Alignment to Principles of Culturally Responsive Teaching Information About Resource Hispanic Literature Lesson http://www.nea.org/home/1 6727.htm
Romeo and Juliet video clips of the movie and paperback copied of the book for students 9 Reading, Social Studies, Writing WIDA Level 4: Expanding and higher WIDA Level 4: Expandi ng and higher Principle: Culturally mediated instruction. The teacher uses instruction is characterized about cultures, it is factual and related to content areas and real- NEA is a website with many great lesson plans to help teach about cultural responsiveness. RESOURCE REVIEW MATRIX 19
life. Strengths of Resource: This lesson relates to real world issues students can relate to (cultural tension and family issues). Students will be more intrigued to read such heavy text like Shakespeare if it can be taken down to their level.
Limitations of Resource: The teacher would have to make sure this book is safe to read with the students before proceeding with this lesson.
Strategies for Implementation and Evaluation of Each Resource: Putting Shakespeare in the context of their own culture can make a difference. Using the themes of family and cultural tension in Romeo and Juliet, students will be able to compare and contrast their own family relationships with their classmates, read for specific information, draw conclusions, and develop a vocabulary relevant to the materials.
Biases and Stereotypes of Resource: Making connections when Reading increases comprehension even for ELLs. Using the literacy skill of compare and contrast will help children see how similar they may be to classmates even if they are form different cultures because the themes of family and conflict can be found in all cultures. This lesson will hopefully help eliminate or diminish any biases and stereotypes. Methods for Adapting Each Resource Based on Differentiation of Language and Literacy Levels:
After reading passages from the play, the students discuss and write answers for the following questions that follow the play's examination of family and culture clashes: Who is the head of my household? Why? Are all family members equally responsible for the protection of the family unit? Should final decisions always be made in the same manner? Are families closer to each other on happy occasions or in crisis? How does where a family lives affect them? As an extended lesson, have students compile questions to ask their parents and grandparents comparing family life during their childhood and today.
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Resource #13: Name of Resource and Link to Resource (if applicable) Type of Media (e.g., text, software, music, art) Target Grade Levels Relevant Content Areas Language Levels Reading Levels Alignment to Principles of Culturally Responsive Teaching Information About Resource
Native American Reading Lesson http://www.nea.org/home/1 6727.htm
Map, food for activity, one of these two books: Robert McClosky's Blueberries for Sal, or Lindsay George's Around the Pond, recipe for jam to send for homework 1-3 Social Studies and Reading, Cooking WIDA Level 2: Beginning and higher WIDA Level 2: Beginnin g and higher Culturally mediated instruction. The teacher uses instruction characterized about Native American Culture, it is factual and related to content areas and real- life. NEA is a website with many great lesson plans to help teach about cultural responsiveness. Strengths of Resource: This lesson relates to real world issues students can connect with like relationships and family roles in relation to Native American culture. Students have the ability to connect to their new learning.
Limitations of Resource:
This site offers one idea for a lesson plan. The teacher must organize the whole lesson to make it meaningful to the class. Strategies for Implementation and Evaluation of Each Resource: In this lesson, students learn about the role that hunting and gathering play in Native American culture, as well as family roles and relationships, while developing reading comprehension and vocabulary skills.
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Biases and Stereotypes of Resource: Students will have the chance to address any biases and stereotypes they may hold against Native Americans. They will be able to compare and contrast while listening to the reading and in the whole lesson against their own cultures. Methods for Adapting Each Resource Based on Differentiation of Language and Literacy Levels: Bring in different types of berries for students to identify (and snack on once the lesson is complete!) Have them study a map of local flora and fauna. Suggested readings could include Robert McClosky's Blueberries for Sal, or Lindsay George's Around the Pond. Distribute a printed recipe for freezer jam and have them circle the nouns and verbs. Offer extra credit if students work with a family member at home to make the jam and share details about the experience with the class.
Resource #14: Name of Resource and Link to Resource (if applicable) Type of Media (e.g., text, software, music, art) Target Grade Levels Relevant Content Areas Language Levels Reading Levels Alignment to Principles of Culturally Responsive Teaching Information About Resource Asian-American Business and Marketing Lesson http://www.nea.org/home/1 6727.htm
Magazine ads with models of many cultures in pictures as they are depicted. 9-12 Reading, Writing, Social Studies, Business WIDA Level 3 Developin g and higher WIDA Level 3 Developi ng and higher Culturally mediated instruction. The teacher uses instruction is characterized about Asian American Culture, it is factual and NEA is a website with many great lesson plans to help teach about cultural responsiveness. RESOURCE REVIEW MATRIX 22
related to content areas and real- life. Strengths of Resource: This lesson relates to real world issues students can connect with like discrimination and consumerism and how it affects our American culture as well as any other culture we may jointly possess. Students have the ability to connect to their new learning to their own experiences with discrimination and consumerism.
Limitations of Resource:
This site offers one idea for a lesson plan. The teacher must organize the whole lesson to make it meaningful to the class. Strategies for Implementation and Evaluation of Each Resource: The lesson helps students understand how advertising constructs or deconstructs stereotypes about Asian Americans, leads to discussion of students' culture, and promotes critical thinking and composition skills.
Biases and Stereotypes of Resource: This is a great lesson to address stereotypes and biases that we see in American marketing towards Asians and many other cultures. Methods for Adapting Each Resource Based on Differentiation of Language and Literacy Levels: Have students select a magazine and compare the number of ads featuring Asian-American models with the total number of ads, and describe the product and company that any Asian-American model is promoting. As a discussion or writing prompt, ask, Does the ad maintain or break common stereotypes about Asian Americans? Does it contain potentially derogatory images or language? If you could recreate the ad, how might you do so?
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Resource #15: Name of Resource and Link to Resource (if applicable) Type of Media (e.g., text, software, music, art) Target Grade Levels Relevant Content Areas Language Levels Reading Levels Alignment to Principles of Culturally Responsive Teaching Information About Resource Books for Teaching about Cultural Diversity Through Celebrations http://www.scholastic.com/t eachers/lesson-plan/books- teaching-about-cultural- diversity-through- celebrations
Website about Books K-1 Social Studies, Social Emotional Learning and Character Education WIDA Level 1: Entering WIDA Level 1: Entering Principle of: Utilization of diverse learning strategies. The teacher seeks out ways to meet the learner. Steven Hicks Created a list for Scholatic.com about books to teach cultural diversity to Primary aged children. Strengths of Resource:
This list is very complete and has many good book titles on it that primary children would love and understands about holidays.
Limitations of Resource:
There are no limitations. Strategies for Implementation and Evaluation of Each Resource: Use this list of books to introduce the various customs celebrated during Christmas, Hanukkah, Kwanzaa, and La Posada. Pick one or two books and do an activity to reinforce the new knowledge about the holiday.
Biases and Stereotypes of Resource: Children will be able to learn about other holidays outside of the ones they may celebrate in their culture and this will help reduce or eliminate any biases or stereotypes they could one day have. It would help increase the classroom community. RESOURCE REVIEW MATRIX 24
Methods for Adapting Each Resource Based on Differentiation of Language and Literacy Levels:
Have children respond to the text by adding one sticky note daily to the big chart paper poster created in a whole group setting. The note can be about one new fact theyve learned about the specific holiday. Children should also write or draw (based on ability) in their journal about the holidays.