DISEADOR:

RUBEN CADME

DISEO DE CAPTACION
CON REJILLA DE FONDO
INTRODUCIR DATOS
Pob. A =
n=
r=
Db =
Q min=
Qmed =
Qmax =
b azud =

50000
20
0.02
180
0.45
1.2
3
6

[hab.]
[aos]
[lt/hab/dia]
[m3/seg]
[m3/seg]
[m3/seg]
[m ]

1- CALCULO CAUDAL DE DISEO

Pf =
Pf =
Qd
Qd
Qd
Qd

=
=
=
=

(pob. A)*(1 + r) ^ n
74297.37 [hab]
Pf*(Db)
13373527 [lt/dia]
154.78619 [lt/seg]
0.1547862 [m3/seg]

2- DISEO DE LA PRESA
M*b*H^(3/2)
1.84 Se adopta este valor por ser mas
usado en obras hidraulicas
Despejando H entonces:
H=
(Qd/M*b azud)^(2/3)
H=
0.0581445 [m]

Qd =
M=

0.65

2.1- Longitud corregida del ancho del azud

Se adopta n= numero de contracciones
n=
2
b' =
b' =

b - 0,1*n*H
5.9883711 [m]

2.2- Calculo Vr que pasa por el Azud

Vr =
Donde:
A=
A=

Qd/A
b' * H
0.3481909 [m2]

Vr =
0.444544 [m/seg]
Debe cumplir la condicion
[ 0,3 < Vr < 3 ] [ m/seg]

3- DISEO DE LA REJILLA
Introducir datos
a=
0.2 [m]
d=
0.02 [m]
k=
0.9
Vb =
0.2 [m/seg]
Xs =
Xs =

separacion entre barrotes

ancho d barrotes
maxima

0,36(Vr)^(2/3) +
0.3277652 [m]

0,6(H)^(4/7)

B rejilla =
Xs + 0,1
B rejilla =
0.4277652 [m]
B rejilla minimo = 0,4 [m]
Lr
Lr

"="
"="

Qd*(a+b)/(k*Vb*a*Brejilla)
2.2112965 [m]

3.1- Calculo del Area Neta

area neta =
area neta =

(a/(a+b)) * B * Lr
0.8599233 [m]

entonces:
area neta = a* N * B
Donde N= numero espacios entre barrotes en la rejilla
N=
area neta/ a * B rejilla
N=
10.051348 [espacios]
adoptamos adoptamos
adoptamos adoptamos
N=
21 [espacios] RECALCULAR

3.2- Correccion del Lr y Area Neta

area neta =

a*N*B

area neta =
Lr =
Lr =

1.7966136 [m2]
area neta*(a+b)/(a*B)
4.62 [m]

3.3- Velocidad atravez de la Rejilla

Vb =
Vb =

Qd/(k*area neta)
0.0957271 [m/seg]

CATEDRATICO:

DISEO DE CAPTACION
CON REJILLA DE FONDO

Lr=

2.2112965

0.42776515

e
s

4- CANAL DE ADUCCION
Se Adopta:
b muro =
g=
i=
Lr =
Qd =
B rejilla =
Qmax =
Qmin =
Qmedio =
b azud =
area neta =

0.6
9.81
0.03
4.62
0.154786
0.427765
3
0.45
1.2
6
1.796614

[m]
[m/seg2]
(1<I<4)%
[m]
[m/seg]
[m]
[m3/seg]
CRECIDA
[m3/seg]
TIEMPO SECO
[m3/seg]
[m]

Lc
Lc

=
=

Lr + b muro
5.22 [m]

he = hc
he = hc

=
=

(Qd^2/B^2* g)^(1/3)
0.23720738 [m]

ho
ho

=
=

[2he^2 + (hc- (i*Lc/3)^2]^(1/2) - 2/3(i*Lc)

0.27869583 [m]

condicion ho>he
0.2786958
">"

0.23720738

entonces :
Ho = ho + BL
DONDE BL SE RECOMIENDA 0,15 [m]
Ho
=
ho + BL
Ho
=
0.42869583 [m]

4.1- Ancho de la caja de recoleccion

Ve
=
Qd/(he*Brejilla)
Ve
=
1.52545219 [m/seg]
condicion [ 0,3 < Ve < 3 ]
Xs
Xs

=
=

0,36(Ve)^(2/3) + 0,6(he)^(4/7)
0.74073747 [m]

He = 0.24m

Bcaja
=
Xs + 0,3
Bcaja
=
1.04073747 [m]
condicion dice Bcaja debe ser minimo = 1,50[m]
entonces adoptamos :
Bcaja
=
1.5 [m]

RECALCULAR

4.2- Diseo para el caudal de excesos

Q
despejamos H

M*b*H^(3/2)

H crecida
H crecida

=
=

(Qmax/M*b)^(2/3)
0.41953493 [m]

H medio
H medio

=
=

(Qmedio/M*b)^(2/3)
0.2277586 [m]

4.3- Caudal captado

Q cap = cd*A*(2g*Hmedio)^(1/2)
cd = coeficiente descarga
cd =
0.3
A = area neta
Q capt

1.13878405 [m3/seg]

4.4- Caudal de excesos

Q exc
Q exc

=
=

Qcap - Qdiseo
0.98399786 [m3/seg]

4.5- Diseo del canal de excesos

Hexc
Hexc

=
=

(Qexc/1,84*Bcaja)^(2/3)
0.50279396 [m]

V exc
V exc

=
=

(Q exc/H exc * B caja)

1.30470656 [m3/seg]

Xs

=
=

0,36(Vexc)^(2/3) + 0,6(hexc)^(4/7)
0.83490199 [m]

B excesos

Xs+0,3

Xs

B excesos

1.13490199 [m]

Ho = 0.2787m
B = 42.78cm

5-CONDICIONES DE TUBERIA DE ENTRADA

INGRESAR
Qd

0.1547862 m3/seg

154786.19 [cm3/seg]

INGRESAR
REMOCION
/t

=
=

d. particulas
TC
viscosidad(v)
n
IMPONER H
L/B
COTA ENT.
dens. agua
ds

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

75% sale valor de la tabla para /t, n=1

3 # hazen = Vs/Vo = /t
0.1
15
0.01146
1
4
3./1

mm
C
cm2/seg

m
m
0m
1000 kg/m3
2650 kg/m3

d. part. = 0.01

cm

u = v.d
viscosidad absoluta
u = 0.01146
viscosidad absoluta
H=
400 cm

d=
ds =

1 g/cm3
2.65 g/cm3

5.1- Calculo de la Velocidad de Sedimentacion

Vs
Vs
Vs

=
=
=

((g/18)(ds-d)/u)*d^2
0.7839 cm/seg
0.0078389 [m/seg]

5.2- Calculo del periodo de retencion hidraulico

Imponer H segun la condicion
1,5<= H <= 4,5
teta/t

teta/t

(vol/Q)/(H/Vs) = 3

t
t

=
=

H/Vs
510.27829 seg

TETA/tiempo
TETA
TETA

=
=
=

3
1530.8349 [ seg ]
0.4252319 [ horas ]

TETA
0.5 [horas]
=
[ horas ]
condicion 0,5 < = teta <= 4
teta
Vol
Vol

=
=
=

REDONDEAR
RECALCULAR

Vol / Q
teta*Q
236.95209 [m3]

INGRESAR RELACION [L/B] ENTRE LARGO Y ANCHO DEL DESARENADOR

L
3.00
=
[m ]
B
1.00
=
[m ]
RECALCULAR
Vol
L
236.9521
L*B

=
=
=
=

L*B*H
3B 1 ECUACION
L*B*4
59.238024 2 ECUACION

RESOLVIENDO 1 Y 2 ECUACIONES NOS DA:

B

4.443648 [m]
=
REDONDEO RECALCULAR
B [m]
4.444
=
L
13.332 [m]
=
DIMENSIONES DESARENADOR
L/4
3.33
=
H/3
1.3333333
=
H/2
2
=
L/3
4.444
=
2/3(L)
8.888
=
L
13.332
=
B
4.444
=

calculo de Hv
Q

Hv
15 Hv

=
despejo H
=
=

444.4 cm

[m]
[m]
[m]
[m]
[m]
[m]
[m]

1,84*B*H^(3/2)

0.07 [m]
1.07 [m]

5.3- Calculo del Caudal de Excesos

Q Tub. Llena
Qex
Qex

=
=
=

0.1857434 [m3/seg]
Qt.llena - Qd
0.0309572 [m3/seg]

Imponer un ancho "b" segn criterio

b1
=
Qexc

0.5 [m]

=
despejo H
Hex
=

1,84*b1*H^(3/2)
0.104

[m]

V
A1
Vex

Qexc/A1
b1 * Hex
0.59

[m/seg]

=
=
=
condicion
0,3 < Vexc <

Xs
Xs

=
=

3
0,36 Vex^(2/3) + 0,60 Hex^(4/7)
0.42
[m]

5.4- Calculo Vertedero de Salida

Hv
Vv
Vv

0.07
=
Qd / B*Hv
=
0.49
=
condicion
0,3 < Vv < 3

[m]
[m/seg]

Xs
Xs
Xs
Xt
Xt

=
=
=
=
=

0,36 V^(2/3) + 0,60 H^(4/7)

0,36*Vv^(2/3) + 0,6*Hv^(4/7)
0.36 [m]
Xs + 0,10
0.46 [m]

Vo
Vo
Vo

=
=
=

Qd*H / Vol
0.00261 [m/seg]
0.261
[cm/seg]

Vs/Vo
3

=
=

3
3

VELOCIDAD HORIZONTAL
Vh
=
A2
=
A2
=
Vh
=
Vh
=
condicion
Vh max
=
Vh max
=

CONDICION
Cumple

Qd/A2
B des* H imp
177760
[cm2]
0.8707594 [cm/seg]
0.0087076 [m/seg]
20 * Vs
15.678 [cm/seg]

VELOCIDAD DE ARRASTRE
Vr
[(8k/f)*g(ds-d)diam.]^(1/2)
=
k
0.04
ARENAS
=
f
0.03
ARENAS
=
Vr
13.133 [cm/seg]
=
CONDICION PARA EVITAR LA RESUSPENSION DE LAS PARTICULAS
Vr
>
Vh
13.133
>
0.8707594

NTRADA

scosidad absoluta
scosidad absoluta