1

CNG TY C PHN S&T VIT NAM

a ch : S 34 , ng 80 , Phm Ngc Thch , Q. ng a , H Ni
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TI LIU HNG DN S DNG
T MY PHT IN
ST

Power
Generation



MC LC

PHN 1 : Cc ch khi s dng
PHN 2 : Hng dn lp t
PHN 2 : Kt cu my pht in v h thng iu khin
PHN 3 : Hng dn vn hnh my pht in
PHN 4 : Hng dn bo dng , bo tr
PHN 5 : Li ca h thng bo v v cch khc phc s c

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Ti liu ny c km theo my

1. Cnh bo gy nguy c thng tch cho ngi hoc h hng cc thit b nu
khng tun theo cc ch dn ny
2. ko di tui th ca my pht in cn phi tun th nhng ch dn ny
3. Khng c t sa cha , thay th cc chi tit h hng hoc thay i kt cu
ca my pht in , n s nh hng n mc m bo an ton v tui th
ca my pht in
4. Ngi s dng my pht in phi c k cc quy nh bo hnh v ti liu
hng dn s dng do nh cung cp ra
5. My pht in s khng c bo hnh khi thay i kt cu hoc s dng
khng ng cch
6. Cn c vo nhng quy nh bo hnh v ti liu hng dn s dng ny , nh
cung cp c quyn chp thun hay khng chp thun cc khiu ni bo hnh
PHN 1 : CC CH KHI S DNG

1. Trch nhim ngi vn hnh
c k v hiu cc quy nh ca ti liu hng dn s dng ny
Ngi vn hnh my pht in phi hiu bit v cu to v nguyn l lm vic
ca t my
Vn hnh my theo ng ch dn trnh gy tai nn
Khng c vn hnh my pht in khi ngi vn hnh ang trong tnh
trng mt mi , mt tnh to hay say ru
Thc hin bo dng nh k y
2. Bo qun
My pht in phi c bo qun ni thong gi v nhit mi trng
khng vt qu 40
t my pht in trn b mt bng phng , cch mt t ti thiu 8 cm ,
trnh nc chy vo my gy chy chp cc thit b in bn trong my
Trng hp t my khng ng t th , khi vn hnh gy chn ng mnh
c th lm h hng cc b phn , gim tui th ca t my pht in
3. Bin bo gn trn my
Nhng du hiu cp an ton c gn trn thn my pht in
Khng lm h hng , bong trc nhng du hiu ny
Tun th nghim ngt nhng k hiu cnh bo v an ton ny
4. u ng dy
Vic u ng dy to thnh ngun cp in d phng phi do ngi c
chuyn mn v in , c trnh thc hin theo ng cc lut l v quy
phm hin hnh
Trng hp u ng dy khng ng c th gy ra tnh trang chp cc
thit b in gy chy n , ha hon
5. S dng c quy
c quy c th sinh ra kh chy , cn trng trnh chy n
Khi ni dy vi cc ca c quy , trnh cc m chm vo cc dng , c th
gy chy n
Khi bo dng v sa cha my pht in cn phi ngt dy tip mt
Trnh tip xc vi dung dch in phn
6. Kh x
Kh x gy c hai cho ngi , khng c x kh v pha c ngi i li
m bo thng gi y , khng vn hnh my trong khu vc kn
7. Cc thit b nng
Trong qu trnh my pht in vn hnh , cc b phn tr nn nng bng ,
cn ch cc k hiu cnh bo gn trn my trnh gy tai nn
8. Tip a
Nu tip a ( ni t ) khng ng phng php th h thng tip a khng
c tc dng , iu ny c th gy git in , thm ch cht ngi
2
9. in git
Lun kim tra h thng in trc khi vn hnh my pht in
Khng c chm vo h thng in khi my pht in ang chy , c th b
in git , thm ch cht ngi
Ngt mch v dng my pht in khi u ng dy
10. Cc b phn quay
Gi khong cch vi cc b phn quay nh qut gi , dy c roa , r to khi
my ang chy
ng ca my pht in trc khi vn hnh
Ch tin hnh bo dng v sa cha khi cc b phn quay dng hn
11. Ha hon
Nhin liu v du bi trn rt d chy trong iu kin mi trng nhit
cao
Lau sch nhin liu v du bi trn b vng vi sau khi b xung
Cm ht thuc hoc s dng nhng cht d gy chy n gn my pht in

PHN 2 : HNG DN LP T

I. Yu cu mi trng t my
t my pht in ni kh ro , thong gi v sch s
Nhit mi trng khng vt qu 40
Khng t my pht in ni trc tip vi nh nng mt tri , nn t my
ni rm mt c thit b che chn
II. Lp t
1. Nn t my
My pht in phi c t trn b mt bng phng , c b tng ct
thp c kh nng chu lc gp 1,5 - 2 ln trng lng ca t my v dy
cch mt t ti thiu 8 cm

2. Phng my
Phng my phi c din tch m cc ca ca my pht in , to khng
gian thng thong cho vic sa cha v bo tr
m bo thng gi y
3. ng x
ng khi kt ni vi my pht in phi c lm bng ng thp mm v
c bt vi gi nhm dp tt rung ng t my pht in truyn ra ngoi
Lun c gii php dn kh thi ra ngoi tri
u ng x kh hn np chp ng x ngn khng cho nc ma chy ngc
vo my pht in
4. u ng in
La chn dy in c kch thc ph hp da trn cng sut v cng
dng in ca my pht in
Vic u in phi do th k thut c chuyn mn v in m nhim , u
in theo s ch dn
5. Tip a
Tip a cho my pht in ng phng php phng hin tng chm
mch
Kch thc thit b tip a phi m bo cho dng in r tc thi bng 2
- 3 ln dng in ln nht ca my pht in


6. H thng thot kh
Phng t my phi c ca ht kh mt v thot kh nng
Ca thot kh nng c ni vi ca thot ca my pht in bng ng thot
nhit kn , m bo kh nng khng quay tr li phng my
3

Ch :
- Trng hp iu kin lp t khng tha mn nhng yu t trn th c th
cho php lp thm qut khng kh cng bc , v h cng sut cho php ca
my pht in
PHN 3 : KT CU MY PHT IN V H THNG IU KHIN

I. Kt cu my pht in



1. B tn nhit
2. ng c
3. u pht in
4. Bng iu khin
5. V cch m







4
II. H thng iu khin
Cc thng hot ng ca t my pht in c cp nht lin tc v hin th
trn mn hnh in t k thut s ca bng iu khin




Dng my

Ch vn hnh bng tay

Ch vn hnh t ng

Khi ng

Ci t

La chn


Ch hin th
K
hiu
ngha
K
hiu
ngha
K
hiu
ngha
L1 Pha 1 L2 Pha 2 L3 Pha 3
L1 - N in p pha 1 L2 - N in p pha 2 L3 N in p pha 3
BAR p sut du
Nhit ng
c
A Dng in
V in p Hz Tn s

Thi gian vn
hnh
~
Dng in
dng in xoay
chiu
RPM
Tc vng
quay ng c

1. in p xoay chiu ( Voltage V )
in p pht ra c hin th trn mn hnh vi in p nh mc l
400/230V , dao ng in p l 1%
2. Tn s ( Frequency Hz )
Tn s dng in xoay chiu c hin th trn mn hnh thng thng l 50
Hz vi dao ng tn s l 1%
3. Cng sut tiu th ( Power A )
Khi c ti , ty vo mc tiu th in m trn mn hnh s cp nht lin tc ,
d dng cho ngi s dng bit v iu tit ti tiu th sao cho hp l
4. Tc vng quay ( Rpm )
Tc vng quay ca ng c c hin th trn mn hnh vi tc nh
mc l 1500 vng / pht
5. p sut du ( Bar )
Thng s cho bit p sut du trong ng c
6. Nhit ng c ( )
Thng s cho bit nhit ng c
7. in p c quy ( VDC )
Thng s hin th in p c quy
8. Thi gian vn hnh ( Runtime h )
Thi gian vn hnh ca t my c hin th trn mn hnh , t ngi s
bit c chu k bo dng my pht in
- xem c cc thng s trn khi kha in ang bt v n phm

PHN 3 : HNG DN VN HNH MY PHT IN

I. Quy trnh vn hnh my pht in
1. Kim tra trc khi vn hnh
Kim tra du bi trn
- Tho thc thm du v lau sch ri cm li kim tra mc du , mc du
tt nht l vch trn ca thc o , nu thiu du bi trn cn b xung thm ,
khi du cn ch s dng ng chng loi v dung tch
- Vn thc thm du trc khi vn hnh my
Kim tra nhin liu
- Bt kha in , quan st ng h bo nhin liu , nu thiu nhin liu cn b
xung y trc khi vn hnh my
Kim tra nc lm mt
Kim tra cng ca dy c roa qut gi
Kim tra r r du bi trn , nhin liu , nc lm mt
2. Trnh t vn hnh my pht in
Sau khi tin hnh cc bc kim tra nu khng c hin tng bt thng
no th tin hnh vn hnh my pht in theo cc bc sau :
5
Ch vn hnh bng tay
- Ngt ton b ti tiu th khi t my pht in bng cch ng tmt
- Bt cha kha in ri tin hnh theo cc bc sau :
n My pht in s t khi ng sau khong thi
gian sy nng ng c
- t my hot ng khng ti n nh t 2 3 pht
- Quan st bng iu khin , kim tra cc thng s trn mn hnh hiu th , nu
khng c hin tng bt thng no th kt ni cc thit b tiu th vi my
pht in bng cch ng tmt cung cp cho ti
- Ch : Nu t my khng khi ng sau 3 ln n lin tc th phi i t 1
3 pht mi c khi ng li ( khng c khi ng lin tc s hng c
quy )
Ch vn hnh t ng
- Ngt ton b ti tiu th khi t my pht in bng cch ng tmt
- Bt cha kha in ri tin hnh theo cc bc sau :
n ng tmt kt ni cc thit b tiu th vi my pht
in
- My pht in s t khi ng khi nhn c tn hiu mt ngun li chnh
Chuyn t ch vn hnh bng tay sang ch vn hnh t ng
n My pht in s chuyn t ch vn
hnh bng tay sang ch vn hnh t ng
Dng my pht in
n My pht in s dng li sau khong thi gian lm ngui ng
c
- Ch : C th dng my pht in trong trng hp khn cp bng cch n
nt Emergency stop ngoi v my

PHN 4 : HNG DN BO DNG , BO TR

tng tui th ca my pht in ngi s dng nn ch ti thi gian vn
hnh ca t my tin theo di v tin hnh bo dng nh k
I. Cc nguyn tc an ton trong bo dng
Ch ngi c chuyn mn mi c bo tr v sa cha my pht in
Mc qun o bo h lao ng v s dng cc trang b bo h lao ng khi bo
tr v sa cha my pht in
Dng my v lm mt my trc khi bo tr v sa cha
Khng c ht thuc khi bo tr v sa cha
S dng cc thit b c kh nng tch hp hoc h tr c my pht in
II. Cc bc tin hnh bo tr , bo dng
1. Kim tra c quy
Kim tra dung dch c quy , nu thiu cn b xung v np in cho c quy
2. Lc gi
Tho lc gi v lm sch bng hi
Lun gi lc gi sch s , nu lc gi bn s lm gim hiu sut ng c
Ch : Khng vn hnh my pht in khi khng c lc gi

3. Thay du bi trn
Dng khay cha du t di ch x du
Tho bu lng x du , x xong th vn bu lng li ng lc sit . x sch
lng du c cn tin hnh x khi ng c vn cn m
Tho thc thm du , du t t , trnh b chy loang l ra ngoi my ,
dng thc thm du kim tra mc du kim tra mc du , mc du bm n
vy cao nht l tt , xong th vn thc thm du li

4. Lc nht
X ht du bi trn ri tho lc ra
Lm sch lc v bi ln giong mt lp nht sch
Thay lc nht theo nh k , theo cch nh 2 ln thay du l 1 ln thay lc
5. Lc nhin liu
Kim tra s tch t ca cn , nc trong nhin liu
Lm sch lc bng hi , sau lp li ( ch khng xit cht b lc cht qu )
Sau khi lm sch cn phi y khng kh ra khi ng dn nhin liu
6. X E v nc trong nhin liu
Tho ng dn nhin liu khi thng cha nhin liu
Kh khng kh bng cch s dng bm nhin liu trn b lc nhin liu n
bm cp nhin liu lin tc y khng kh ra khi ng dn nhin liu
6
7. Thay nc lm mt
Cn thay nc lm mt nh k sau mt khong thi gian my lm vic . Nu
kt nc b bi bm vo b mt th phi v sinh
Nc lm mt l hn hp bao gm nc v dung dch LCC
T l thch hp ca hn hp dung dch LCC v nc l 30% - 50% . Nu t l
thp di 30% th hiu qu chng g ca hn hp s gim
Khi b xung dung dch LCC , cn phi s dng cng nhn mc v cng nng


III. Bng lch cng vic bo dng nh k
Hng mc kim tra
Mi ln
s dng
Chu k
50 h
Chu k
200 h
Chu k
1000 h
Du bi trn ng c

( Ln u )

( Ln sau )

Nc lm mt
Nhin liu
c quy
ai truyn ca qut gi
R r du nht , nhin liu ,
nc lm mt

ng h n bo
Hot ng ca r le
Chng r in
Cc mi lp ghp
Lc gi
Lc nhin liu
Lc nht
u ni dy in
Nng dung dch in
phn

B tn nhit
Khe h xu - pap
Giong cao su , m
Vt liu hp th m thanh
Ghi ch Kim tra , lm sch Thay th
PHN 5 : LI CA H THNG BO V V CCH KHC PHC S C

I. Thng bo cc li ca h thng bo v my
1. Qu ti
Mn hnh hin th li khi cng sut tiu th vt qu cng sut nh mc
ca t my
Khi gp li ny n bo ng bt sng , h thng bo v dng my khn cp (
Emergency stop ) s lm vic v t my s t ng dng li
2. in p
Mn hnh hin th li khi in p ca my pht in pht ra thp
hn hoc vt qu gi tr mc nh l 400/230V vi dao ng 1%
Khi gp li ny n bo ng bt sng , h thng bo v dng my khn cp (
Emergency stop ) s lm vic v t my s t ng dng li
3. Tc vng quay
Mn hnh hin th li Khi tc vng quay ca ng c thp
hn hoc vt gi tr mc nh l 1500 vng / pht
Khi gp li ny n bo ng bt sng , h thng bo v dng my khn cp (
Emergency stop ) s lm vic v t my s t ng dng li
4. p sut du bi trn
Mn hnh hin th li khi p sut du bi trn ca ng c thp hn
hoc vt qu gi tr mc nh
Khi gp li ny n bo ng bt sng , h thng bo v dng my khn cp (
Emergency stop ) s lm vic v t my s t ng dng li
5. Khi ng
Mn hnh hin th li khi n , ng c khng hot ng
Khi gp li ny n bo ng bt sng , h thng bo v dng my khn cp (
Emergency stop ) s lm vic v t my s t ng dng li
6. Nhit nc lm mt tng
Mn hnh hin th li khi nhit nc lm mt tng
Khi gp li ny n bo ng bt sng , h thng bo v dng my khn cp (
Emergency stop ) s lm vic v t my s t ng dng li
7. Np c quy
Mn hnh hin th li khi my ang hot ng m c quy khng c
np . Li ny nm h thng pht in
My s khng t ng dng khi gp li ny , nhng khng c my hot
ng trong tnh trng ny lu v c quy s tiu hao ht ( lin h vi nh cung
cp khi gp s c ny )
8. Tn s
Khi tn s pht ra thp hn hoc cao hn gi tr mc nh l 50Hz
7
9. Dng khn cp
Mn hnh s hin th li khi gp s gp s c tng hp hoc ngi s
dng n nt dng khn cp ( Emergency stop )
10. H thng in
Mn hnh s hin th li khi h thng in hng hc
Khi gp li ny n bo ng bt sng , h thng bo v dng my khn cp (
Emergency stop ) s lm vic v t my s t ng dng li
11. S c tng hp
Khi my pht in gp s c , n bo ng bt sng v my s dng hot
ng . Hy kim tra nguyn nhn s c bng cch sau :
- ng atomat u ra ph ti
- Khi ng li my
- c tr s in p trn mn hnh
- Kim tra cc thng s v thit b u vo mch in c tnh trng mc nh
hay khng . Nu h thng bnh thng th lin h vi nh cung cp
II. Cc s c thng thng v cch khc phc
S c Nguyn nhn Cch s l
B khi ng khng lm
vic hoc quay vi tc
thp
R dung dch c quy
Kim tra , b xung dung
dch c quy
Dy ni cc c quy khng
kp cht
Xit cht li mi ni cc
c quy
Chy cu ch Thay th
Hng cng tc khi ng Thay th
Hng b khi ng Thay th
t ng dy Sa cha
ng c khng khi ng
trong khi b khi ng
vn lm vic
Li b iu tc Sa cha
Thiu nhin liu B xung nhin liu
Tc b lc nht , lc nhin
liu
Lm sch hay thay th
phn t lc
Kh lt vo ng dn nhin
liu
Kh kh
Bm nhin liu khng
lm vic
Thay th cu ch hay bm
nhin liu ( nu cn )
ng c t ng ngng
hot ng
Thiu nhin liu B xung nhin liu
p sut du thp
B xung hay thay du bi
trn
Kh lt vo ng dn nhin
liu
Kh kh
Tc b lc nht , lc nhin
liu , lc kh
Lm sch hay thay th
phn t lc
Nc lt vo du bi trn Sa cha ng c
Tc vng quay ng c
thp hn nh mc
Li b iu tc
iu chnh b iu tc ,
tng tc ng c
Kh lt vo ng dn nhin
liu
Kh kh
Tc vng quay ng c
cao hn nh mc
Li b iu tc
iu chnh b iu tc ,
gim tc ng c
Tn s my pht vt qu
gi tr mc nh
Qu ti Gim ti tiu th
Tc quay ng c cao
hn nh mc
iu chnh b iu tc ,
gim tc ng c
in p my pht in
cao hn nh mc
Li AVR
iu chnh AVR
hoc lin h nh cung cp
in p my pht in
thp hn nh mc
Li AVR
iu chnh AVR
hoc lin h nh cung cp
Tc quay ng c thp
hn nh mc
iu chnh b iu tc ,
tng tc ng c
Chy dy my pht Lin h nh cung cp
in p my pht in tt
xung qu thp khi u
vi ph ti
Li AVR
iu chnh AVR
hoc lin h nh cung cp
Ph ti khng cn bng
gia cc pha
iu chnh pha ca ph
ti
Ch s in p my pht
in khng chnh xc
hoc khng c in p
Li AVR
iu chnh AVR
hoc lin h nh cung cp
Li vng k
Kim tra , thay th
hoc lin h nh cung cp
Chy chnh lu Lin h nh cung cp
t mch rto Lin h nh cung cp
Nhit ng c tng cao
Thiu nc lm mt B xung nc lm mt
B tn nhit b cu bn Lm sch b tn nhit
Dy croa qut gi b
trng
iu chnh cng
Qut gi khng lm vic Sa cha
T my rung ng mnh Cc mi lp ghp lng
Xit cht li cc mi lp
ghp

Lu :
Trng hp ngi s dng khng bit cch khc phc s c cn lin h vi
nh cung cp c hng dn c th
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