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9
1.

2.
2.1 ( Descriptive Statistics )


2.2 ( Inferential Statistics )

3.
1)
3)

2)
4)

4.
4.1
4.1.1

2

4.1.2

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4.2
4.2.1

4.2.2

1( ONet)
1.
2.
3.
4.

2( ONet)
1.
2.
3.
4.

5.
5.1. ( X )
)

N
Xi
X = i=1N

Xi
N
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k
fi Xi
X = k =1k
f
k =1 i

Xi i
fi i
k
fi di
k

X = a + I =1N

a
I

X a

di = i I
Xi I , fi i
)
W1 , W2 , W3 , , Wk
X1 , X2 , X3 , , Xk

k
Wi X i
X = k=1
k
Wi
i=1

)
X 1 , X 2 , , X k 1, 2, , k
N1 , N2 , , Nk 1 , 2 , , k

X =

N1X1 + N 2X 2+ ... + N k Xk
N1 + N 2 + ... + N k

k
Ni Xi
i = 1
=
k
Ni
i= 1

5.2 (Median)

1
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2
= X N 1
2

N

= 12 [ X N X N1 ]
2

5.3 (Mode)


3.
2 , 3 ,3 , 5 ,6 ,5 , 8 , 8

4( ONet) ( Y ) ( X )
Y = 2X 30 5 31 , 34 , 35 , 36 39
5
1. 25
2. 30
3. 35
4. 40

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5( ONet)



( .. )
( )
15
4
610
9
1115
2
1620
5

1. 9 ..
2. 9.5 ..
3. 10 ..
4. 10.5 ..

6( ONet) .5

1
1.5
1
1.5

2.5
3
3.5
2
4
1. 2.60
2. 2.65
3. 2.70

4. 2.75

7. 2

1
2

5
7

18
12

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8( ONet) 31
35 25

1. 2 : 3
2. 2 : 5
3. 3 : 2
4. 3 : 5

9.
1) 4 9 11 17 21 26 35
2) 10 12 12 13 16 17 22 24 29 33 49 50 67 67 67 68 69 70 71
3) 2 4 5 7 9 10

10.
1) 3 , 6 , 2 , 6 , 5 , 6 , 4 , 1 , 1 , 6
2) 21 , 13 , 12 , 6 , 23 , 23 , 20 , 19 , 13
3) 3 , 4 , 5 , 8 , 10

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11( ONet) 10 , 12 , 15 , 13 10

1. 10
2. 10
3.
4. 12

12( ONet) 4 , 8 , 3 , 7 , 6 , 5 , 4 , 6 , 3 , 4
1. < <
2. < <
3. < <
4. < <

13( ONet)
0 2 7 5
1 6 4 3
2 0 2 1 2
3 0 2

1. < <
2. < <
3. < <
4. < <
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14( ONet) 2 12
171
1. 333
2. 342
3. 350
4. 362

15( ONet) 10 , 3 , x , 6 , 6
| x |
1. 3
2. 4
3. 5
4. 6

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16( ONet) 379 22

4 24 , 25 , 25 27 5
17
1. 20.6
2. 21.9
3. 23.0
4. 24.1

( X ) , (Median) (Mode)
1)

2)

3)
2

4)

5)
6)

7)
17( ONet)
1.
2.
3.
4.

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6.
4 1 (Q1) 3 (Q3)
10 1
(D1) 9 (D9)
100
1 (P1) 99 (P99)

18. ...........
........ .......
19. ...........
........ ........
20. ...........
........ ........

1)
2)
3)

Q2 = D5 = P50 =
P25 = Q1 1 4
P75 = Q3 3 4

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1
2
Qr = ( N+1 ) ( 4r )
Dr = ( N+1 ) ( 10r )
r )
Pr = ( N+1 ) ( 100
N
3

4

Qr Dr Pr = a + ( b a ) c
a = ( )
b = ( )
c =
11.28 c 0.28
Q1
89 , 91 , 94 , 95 , 95 , 105 , 116 , 122 , 131
1
2 ( n)
N = = 9
Qr = ( N+1 ) ( 4r )
Q1 = ( 9+1 ) ( 14 ) = 2.5
3
89 , 91 , 94 , 95 , 95 , 105 , 116 , 122 , 131
2 3
2 91 3 94
2.5
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4
a = ( ) = 91
b = ( ) = 94
c =
2.5 c 0.5
Q1 = a + ( b a ) c
Q1 = 91 + (94 91) x 0.5
Q1 = 92.5

21( ONet) 10
3 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 14 , 15 , 18 , 18 , 22 , 25

22( ONet) 11 , 5 , 7 , 7 , 12 , 15 , 8 , 18 P80

1. 15.1
2. 15.4
3. 15.6
4. 15.7

23( ONet) 15 39 , 54 , 59 , 60 , 62 , 64 , 65 , 68 ,
70 , 72 , 73 , 75 , 76 , 80 , 81
6
1. 68
2. 70
3. 72
4. 73

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24( ONet) 80
A
B 50
C 30

1. B C A
2. A B C
3. B A C
4. A C B

25( ONet) 5
18 , 25 28
1. 117
2. 122
3. 130
4. 144

26( ONet)
2 , 5 , 8 , , 92 1
1. 20
2. 23
3. 26
4. 29

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7.

7.1 (Range)

= Xmax Xmin

Xmax = Xmin =
27( ONet) 155 , 157 , 158 , 158 , 160 , 161 , 163 , 165 , 166
161
1.
2.
3.
4.

28( ONet) 4 2 2
4 45 , 47.5
7 4

1. 46
2. 47 3. 48
4. 49

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7.2 (Standard Deviation , S.D. )

N
N 2
(Xi X )2
Xi

S.D. = i1 N
S.D. = i1N X 2

(X X )

S.D. =

S.D. =

X
N

Xi X
X
N

1 , 3 , 5 , 7 , 9

X
X = N = 135579 = 5

2 S.D. = Nx 2 x 2
S.D. = 12 32 552 72 92 52
S.D. = 165
5 25

S.D. = 2.83

S.D. =

(X X )

N
2
2
2
2
2
S.D. = (15) (35) (555) (75) (95)
S.D. = 2.83

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7.3 (Variance , V )
2
V = S2
2
V = XN X 2
2
X
2

V =
N X

1. 1 S 0
2. 0
= S.D. = V = 0
3. X = N X
X2 = N ( S2 + X 2 )
29( ONet) 10 10
20 8.5 0

2. 23
3. 25
1. 12
4. 83

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8.

( x )
0 19
20 39
40 59
60 79
80 99

( f )
8
15
60
13
4

f
( x )
( f )
0 19
20 39
40 59
60 79
80 99

15
52
16
13
4

( x )
( f )
f
0 19
20 39
40 59
60 79
80 99

2
10
18
58
12

X
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1)
= X = Med = Mode
2)
Mode < Med < X
3)
X < Med < Mode

Med
Mo
Mo Med X

X Med Mo

( )

( )

30( ONet) 15 20
35
1.
2.
3.
4.

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9. (Box plot)

5
Q1 Q2 Q3

1. Box
Box
2.
2.1 ( Me ) ( Q2 ) Box

X
Me
Mo

Q1 Q2 Q3
2.2 (Me) (Q2) box

Mo Me X
Q1 Q2 Q3
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2.3 (Me) (Q2) box

Q1

Me Mo
Q2 Q3

31( ONet) 50 2
150

1
2
0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

1.
2. 80 1 80 2
3. 25% 1
25% 2
4. 60 80 2
1

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32( ONet) 50
()
()
3
30 39
6
40 49
13
50 59
17
60 69
6
70 79
5
80 89

1. 60 69
2. 50 9
3. 50 59 26%
4. 80 10%

3( ONet).

()
04
4
59
5
10 14
x
15 19
7

11 5 14

1. 17
2. 18
3. 19
4. 20

143