DISEO DE ESCALERA tn 1000 kgf

L
n
4.2 m 1 0.85
L 5.025 m b 1.16 m p 0.28 m cp 0.18 m
L
n
24
t
L
n
20
t 0.18 m 0.9 f'
c
210
kgf
cm
2
f
y
4200
kgf
cm
2

c
2400
kgf
m
3
cos
(
(
)
)
p

2
+ p
2
cp
2
acos

2
+ p
2
cp
2

h
m
+
t
cos
(
(
)
)

cp
2

varilla

1
2
in r 2 cm d t

+ r

varilla
2

= d 15.37 cm
h
m
+
t
cos
(
(
)
)

cp
2
metrado de cargas
Sc 500
kgf
m
2
p
acabados
100
kgf
m
2
Pp2 h
m
b
c
Pp1 t b
c
Wu1
es
+ 1.4

+ p
acabados
b Pp1

1.7
(
( Sc b
)
) = Wu1
es
1.85
tn
m
Wu2
es
+ 1.4

+ p
acabados
b Pp2

1.7
(
( Sc b
)
) = Wu2
es
2.33
tn
m
depende del tipo de apoyo 0.8 si el apoyo es(Muros de corte, vigas peraltadas, columnas)
1 si (muros de albailera,vigas chatas ,vigas de poco peralte) , 0.9 en otros casos
0.8
modelo a usar para el anlisis
D MF
Mmax 7.28 tn m M
diseo
Mmax = M
diseo
5.82 tn m
iterando
a 1 cm
1 iteracin suponemos un a=1cm
As
M
diseo
f
y

d
a
2

= As 10.36 cm
2
2 iteracin
a
As f
y
0.85 b f'
c
= a 2.1 cm As
M
diseo
f
y

d
a
2

= As 10.76 cm
2
3 iteracin
a
As f
y
0.85 b f'
c
= a 2.18 cm As
M
diseo
f
y

d
a
2

= As 10.79 cm
2
d

1
2
in = A

2
4
1.27 cm
2
ya no se continua con la iteraccin ya que las area obtenidas no varian mucho
usar 91/2 As
d
9 A

= As
d
11.4 cm
2
n 9
S espaciamiento del refuerzo principal
r
e
4 cm d
varilla

1
2
in

As
d
b d
s
b 2 r
e

d
varilla
2
n 1
= s 0.13 m S 13 cm
= 6.4 10
3

b
0.0213
max
0.75
b
=
max
0.02

min
0.0018 < <
min

max
OK usar 9 1/2 @ 13cm
-Mdiseo =+Mdiseo/2 M
negativo

M
diseo
2
iterando
a 1 cm
1 iteracin suponemos un a=1cm
As
M
negativo
f
y

d
a
2

= As 5.18 cm
2
2 iteracin
a
As f
y
0.85 b f'
c
= a 1.05 cm As
M
negativo
f
y

d
a
2

= As 5.19 cm
2
3 iteracin
a
As f
y
0.85 b f'
c
= a 1.05 cm As
M
negativo
f
y

d
a
2

= As 5.19 cm
2
ya no se continua con la iteraccin ya que
las area obtenidas no varian mucho
d
iv

3
8
in As
d
iv
2
4
= As 0.71 cm
2
n 8 = As
dneg
n As 5.7 cm
2
r
e
4 cm s
b 2 r
e

d
iv
2
n 1
= s 0.15 m S 15 cm

As
dneg
b d
= 3.2 10
3
< <
min

max
OK usar 8 3/8 @ 15cm
Ast =acero transversal usamos un ancho de 1m
Ast 0.0018 100 cm d = Ast 2.77 cm
2
usar 3/8
hallando el espaciamiento transversal As 0.713 cm
2
S
t

As
Ast
= S
t
0.26 S
t
25 cm
usar 3/8 @25
VERIFICACION POR CORTANTE
Vu 5.14 tn
c
0.85 Vc
c
0.53
kgf
0.5
cm

2
f'
c
b d = Vc 11.64 tn
=
Vc
2
5.82 tn como Vu<Vc/2 no se requiere refuerzo
CONTROL DE DEFLECIONES
b
a
1.16 m
= I
g

b
a
h
m
3
12

2.72 10
5

cm
4
fr 2
kgf
0.5
cm

2
f'
c
y
t
9 cm
Es 2 10
6

kgf
cm
2
Ec 15000
kgf
0.5
cm

2
f'
c
M
cr

fr I
g
y
t
= M
cr
8.74 tn m
n
Es
Ec
= n 9.2 para la seccin central
M
s
6.12 tn m As
1
11.4 cm
2
c
1
1 cm

b
a
c
1
2
2
n As
1
c
1
n As
1
d 0
= find

c
1

6.25 cm
c
1
6.25 cm
I
cr
+
b c
1
3
3
n As
1

d c
1

2
I
e
I
g
= I
cr

1.82 10
4

cm
4
I
e1
+

M
cr
M
s

3
I
g

M
cr
M
s

I
cr
= I
e1

7.57 10
5

cm
4
I
e
I
g
Mc 6.12 tn m
Mc=momento en el centro de la longitud de viga max
5 L
n
2
48 Ec I
e
(
(Mc
)
)
= max 0.19 cm
=
L
n
360
1.17 cm entonces si cumple < max
L
n
360