{ed~mdZr

gm{O MVwaJ dra aJ _| VwaJ M{T>

gaOm {gdmOr OJ OrVZ MbV h&
^yfZ ^ZV ZmX {~hX ZJmaZ Ho$
ZXr ZX _X J~aZ Ho$ abV h &&
Eob \$b Ib ^b IbH$ _| Jb Jb
JOZ H$s R>b nb gb CgbV h &
Vmam gmo Va{Z Yy[a Ymam _| bJV {O{^
Wmam na nmam nmamdma `m| hbV
h&&1&&
eXmW :gm{O=gOdyZ ; {~hX=A_`mX ;
ZJmaZ=ZJmao ; J~aZ/J~aZ=_m; abV={_giV,
Eob=H$mohmi, Jm|JmQ> ; \$b=\$bmdUo ;
Ib^b=Ii~i ; IbH$=Xw{Z`m,OJ
;JbJb=JmoJr ; R>bnb=R>mogUo,Y$m
XoUo,R>mogyZ Q>mH$bobm nm` ;
Yy[a=Yyi ;Wmam=Wmir ; nmamdma=g_w ;
gaOm=qgh,eya.
eya {edmOr g`mgh bT>mBbm
{ZKm`mda`m XoIm`mM ho ^yfUmZo
Ho$bob dUZ Amho. eya {edmOr MVwaJ
g`(hmr, KmoS>o, aW, nm`Xi) V`ma H$$Z
dramo{MV CgmhmZo KmoS>mda ~gyZ
`wX qOH$`mH$aVm {ZKmbo AmhoV.

ZJm`mMo ^`H$a ZmX C_Q>V AmhoV Am{U

C_m hmt`m JS>WimVyZ {ZKUmam _X
ZXr`m dmhmV {_giVmo Amho. g`m`m
Ii~irZo OJ^a (gd) JmoJrV H$mohmi
_mObm Amho. hmt`m EH$_oH$mda
aob`m_wio S>m|Ja CbWyZ nS>VmV H$s
H$m` Ag dmQ>V Amho/hmtZr R>mogyZ
Q>mH$bo`m nmdbm_wio nmUr CgiV
Amho.g` Am{U hmt`m Ii~irV CS>mbo`m
YyirZo AmH$me BVH$ ^$Z Job Amho H$s
gy` XoIrb EImm VmaHo$_mUo {XgV Amho
Am{U g_w Va VmQ>m_`o R>odbo`m
nm`mgmaIm AmXmobZ nmdV Amho.
VmQ>mV R>odbobm nmam - m g`m`m
hmbMmbt_wio - g_wm`m nm`mgmaIm
CgiV Amho.
~mZo \$hamZo KhamZo KR>m JOZ Ho$
Zmht R>hamZo amd amZo Xog Xog Ho&$
ZJ ^hamZo Jm_ ZJa namZo
gw{Z ~mOV {ZgmZo {gdamO Oy Zaog
Ho&&$
hm{WZHo$ hmXm CH$gmZo, Hw$^
Hw$OaHo$
^mZ H$mo ^OmZo A{b, Ny>Q>o bQ> Ho$g
Ho&$
Xb Ho$ XamaZ Zo H$_R> H$amao \w$Q>o

Ho$am Ho$go nmV {~hamZo \$Z gog

Ho&&$2&&
eXmW :~mZo=P|S>o ; \$hamZm=\$S>H$Uo ;
KhamZm=JOUo ; JOZ='JO'Mo AZoH$dMZ ;
R>hamZm = Wm~Uo ; ZJ=S>m|Ja ;
^hamZm=S>i_iUo,H$mogiUo ; namZm=niUo ;
{ZgmZm=S>H$m,ZJmam ; Oy=Or(AmXamWu
~hdMZ) ; hmX=A~mar ; CH$gmZo=gb
Pmbo ; Hw$^=JS>Wi ; ^mZ=^dZ ;
^OmZm=niUo ; A{b=^wJo ; bQ>=doUr ;
H$_R>=H$mgd ; H$amao=H${R>U ;
Ho$am=Ho$ir ; {~hamZm=\$mQ>Uo.
{edam`mMo g` bT>mBbm {ZKm`mZVa
{R>H${R>H$mU`m bmoH$mMr CS>mbobr
oYm BWo d{Ubr Amho. \$S>H$Umao P|S>o
Am{U hmt`m JimV`m KQ>mMo
ZmX(JOZm) EoHy$Z {R>H${R>H$mUMo
bhmZ _moR>o amOo Amnmnbr WmZo
gmoSy>Z niy bmJbo. amOm`m S>`mZJm`mMo MS> ZmX EoHy$Z S>m|Ja
S>i_im`bm-H$mogim`bm bmJbo,Jmd`m
Jmd Am{U eha niyZ Jobr(bmoH$ niyZ Jobo).
ey g`mV`m hmtda`m A~m`m gb
Pm`m,`m`m JS>Wim^modVr {\$aUmao
^wJo Kar nimbo Am{U ey`m {`m`m
do`m {dH$irV Pm`m-gwQ>`m.
({edam`m`m)g`m`m Xam`mZo (ndr

Amn`m nmR>rda YmaU H$aUm`m)

Hy$_mMr nmR>-Or A`V Q>UH$ AgVo-Vr
\w$Q>br Am{U eofmMm \$Um Ho$ir`m
nmZm_mUo \$mQ>bm.
o{VZr {ngmM$ {ZgmMa {ZgmM[ah
{_{b {_{b Amnwg _| JmdV ~YmB h&
^amo ^yV oV ^y[a ^yYa ^`H$a go
OwW OwW Omo{JZr O_m{V Ow[a AmB
h&&
{H$b{H$ {H$b{H$ H$ Hw$Vyhb H$a{V
H$mbr
{S>_ {S>_ S>_$ {XJ~a ~OmB h&
{gdm nyN> {gd gm| 'g_mOw AmOw H$hm
Mbr'
H$mh n {gdm Zaog ^Hw$Q>r MT>mB
h&&3&&
eXmW :{ZgmMa-[a=amjg,amjgr ; h=et ; {_{b
{_{b=^oQy>Z ; ^amo=^ad ;
^y[a=nwH$i ;^yYa=ndV ; OwW=PwS>r ;
O_mVr= Q>moir ; Ow[a AmB={_iyZ Am`m ;
{H$b{H$= d{Z{deof ; H$=H$$Z.
EH$ H$mn{ZH$ dUZ :-

oVo,{nemo,amjg-amjgr O_yZ AmnmngmV

AmZXmZo JmV AmhoV. ndVmgmaIo MS>
nwH$igo ^oad,^wV,oV `m`m
PwS>r`m PwS>r O_m`bm bmJ`m.
H$mbr_mVm {H$b{H$b H$aV Amho. Am{U
eH$a ^JdmZ AmZXmV S>_$ dmOdV
AmhoV.
(Am{U ho gJi ~KyZ) nmdVr _hmXodmg
{dMmaVo Amho- "{edJU H$moR>o {ZKmbo
AmhoV? H$moUmda {edmOramOo AmO H$
Pmbo AmhoV?"

~b Z hmoqh Xb XpN>Z K_S> _m{h

KQ>mOw Z hmoqh Xb {gdm{O hH$mar
Ho&$
Xm{_Zr X_H$ Zm{h Iwbo IJ draZ Ho$
drg {ga N>mn bIw VrOm Agdmar Ho&&$
Xo{I Xo{I _wJbm| H$s ha _ ^dZ `mJ
CP {H$ CP {H$ CR> ~hV ~`mar Ho&$
{Xr _{V ^y{b H$h ~mV KZ Kmoa Kmoa

~mOV ZJmao `o {gVmao JT>Ymar

Ho&&$4&&
eXmW :~b=dmXi,_oK ; hmoqh=hmoV ; _m{h=_`o ;
KQ>m=T>J ; Ow=Or ; hH$mar=AhH$mar,
A{^_mZr ; Xm{_Zr X_H$={dOoMr M_H$ ;
bIw=nmhZ ; VrOm=haVmi VrO
(^m.ew.VVr`m) ; Agdmar=dmar ; ha _
(Aa~r)={`m ; CP {H$ CP {H$=XMHy$Z ;
~`mar=dm`y,hdm ; {gVmam=gmVmam.
(^rVrZo ^{_> Pmbobo {Xrdmgr
nmdgm`mV Am^mimH$S>o ~KyZ hUVmV)
* ho T>J ZhoV*/*ho dmXi Zmhr*,ho (Amn`m
eyadmMr) K_|S> Agbob X{jUoVb g`
Amho. ho T>J ZmhrV Va `m AhH$marA{^_mZr {edmOrM g` Amho. M_H$Umar
drO?N>o N>o,`m dramZr ISJM Cngbr
AmhoV. (VrOoMm M nmhZ Vo hUVmV
H$s) hm M ZmhrM, Va dra {edmOrMm
{eanoM Amho. ho nmhZ _moJb {`m
Amnmnbr Ka gmoSy>Z niy bmJ`m, Va
{H$`oH$ dmhUm`m dm`mg {^D$Z XMHy$
bmJ`m AmhoV.
{Xr(hUOo {XrH$a) {XS>._yT> hmoD$Z
hUVo Amho-H$s hm _oKmMm JS>JS>mQ>
Zmhr. ho gmVmam {H$`m`m A{YnVrMo
ZJmao dmOVmhoV.

~m{O JOamO {gdamO gZ

gmOV hr
{Xr {XbJra Xgm XraY XwIZ H$s&
V{Z`m Z {VbH$ gwW{Z`m nJ{Z`m Z
Km_| Kw_amVt N>mo{S> go{O`m gwIZ
H$s&&
^yfZ ^ZV n{V ~mh ~m{h`m Z
VoD$ N>{h`m N>~rbr Vm{H$ a{h`m $IZ
H$s&
~m{b`m {~Wwa {O{_ Am{b`m Z{bZ na
bm{b`m _{bZ _wJbm{Z`m _wIZ
H$s&&5&&
eXmW :~m{O=KmoS>o ; gmOVhr=gO{dVmM ;
{XbJra=CXmg ; V{Z`m=AJmV ;
{VbH$=bm~ gXam ; gwW{Z`m={dOmar ;
nJ{Z`m=OmoS>o ; Km_|=ChmV ;
Kw_amVr=niVmV ; go{O`m=eoO (AZoH$.d) ;
~mh=^wOm ; ~{h`m=dm{hbo`m,{dbJ
Pmbo`m ; ZoD$=`mXoIrb ;
N>{h`m=N>m`m ; N>~rbr=gwXar ;
Vm{H$ a{h`m=emoYy bmJ`m ;
$IZ=dj(AZo.) {~Wwa={dgH$Q>bobo ;

{O{_=`m_mUo ; Am{b`m=^_ar(AZo.) ;
bm{b`m=gmX`.
{edmOramOmZo hmr KmoS>o gOdVmM
({edam`mM g` gm hmoVmM) XrK
hUOo A`V Xw:Ir Agbobr {Xr {Zame Pmbr.
_moJb {`mZm AJmVrb gXao,
{dOmar,OmoS>o `mMhr ^mZ am{hb Zmhr,
Am{U gwIe`mMm `mJ H$$Z `m ChmVmhmV niy bmJ`m. nVt`m ~mhnmemVyZ
H$Yr AbJ Z hmoUm`m `m djm`m
gmd`m emoYy bmJ`m.
H$_imda {\$aUm`m-Km|KmdUm`m
^w`m`m_mUo `mMo gwQ>bobo Ho$g
`m`m _wImd$Z $iV hmoVo Am{U
`mMr gwXa _wI AJXr {ZVoO Pmbr hmoVr.