GOBIERNO REGIONAL AYACUCHO

ZAPATA Z-1 PUNTO 252

DATOS: MD,ML
Zapata PD, PL
f ' c = 210 kg/cm
Columna s/c = 300.00 kg/m
f ' c = 210 kg/cm
b = 30 cm g t1 90.00 cm
t = 55 cm
Acero Df = 1.80 m
f y = 4200 kg/cm Pm Pv Ps g t2 30.00 cm
Suelo 40.57 15 55.57
Df = 1.8 m Mm Mv Ms
g t1 = 1200 kg/m 1.04 0.5 1.54
g t2 = 1300 kg/m T
qa = 1.37 kg/cm
Otros
S/C = 300 kg/m
Ps = 55.57 Tn
Pu (envol) = 87.10 Tn
Ms = 1.54 Tn - m
Mu (envol)= 1.04 Tn - m
T
1.- DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA ZAPATA ( Az =S*T )
Clculo del peralte de la zapata (hc )
ld = 0.08 * b * Fy b ( 5/8" ) = 1.5875 cm
f 'c^.5 ld = 36.81 cm
Tomar ld = 36.81 cm Longitud de desarrollo en compresin
r.e = 7.00 cm
hc = ld + r.e + b hc = 45.40 cm
ht = Df - hc Tomar hc = 60.00 cm
ht = 120.00 cm
Clculo de la presin neta del suelo ( qm )
qm = 1.05 kg/cm
Clculo del rea de la zapata ( Az )
A'z = Ps A'z = cm
qm T ' = 242.55 cm
T ' = Az^.5 + ( t - b ) S ' = 217.55 cm
2 e = 2.77 cm
S ' = Az^.5 - ( t - b )
2 S = 223.09 cm
e = Ms Tomar S = 230.00 cm
Ps
S = S' + 2*e Lvb = 100 cm Lvt y Lvb deben
Lvb =Lvt = S - b Dimens. Lvt = 97.5 cm ser iguales (Lvb=Lvt)
2 Reales T = 255.00 cm
T = 2*m + t Tomar T = 250.00 cm
USAR S x T = 230 x 250 cm
h t1 =
h t2 =
DATOS DEL SAP2000
60.00 cm
S
qm = qa - g t1*h t1 - g t2*h t2 - gc*hc - s/c
DATOS DEL SAP2000
hc =
52923.81
DISEO DE ZAPATA AISLADA EXCENTRICA CON CARGA CENTRADA
b

t
C. J. LOZANO G.
GOBIERNO REGIONAL AYACUCHO
Verificacin de las presiones ( q 1,2 )
e < T / 6
q 1, 2 = Ps * 1 6*e = qm OK !
S*T T
T / 6 = 41.67 cm > e =
q 1 = 1.03 kg/cm = qm =
q 2 = 0.90 kg/cm = qm =
2.- DETERMINACIN DE LA REACCIN AMPLIFICADA ( qmu )
e = Mu e = 1.19 cm
Pu T / 6 = 41.67 cm > e =
T / 6
q 1u = kg/cm qmu se toma el mayor valor
e < T / 6 q 2u = kg/cm
q 1u, 2u = Pu * 1 6*e
S*T T Tomar qmu = 1.56 kg/cm
3.- VERIFICACION POR CORTE ( =0.85 )
Por Flexin: d
Lv = ( T - t ) / 2 Lv = 100.00 cm
Vu = qmu * S * ( Lv - d ) r.e = 7.00 cm
Vc = 0.53 * f 'c^.5 * S * d b ( 5/8") = 1.6 cm
Vu = vc OK ! d = 51.40 cm qmu
Vu = kg
r.e = 7.5 c.m Lv
b Vc = kg
d = hc - r.e - b vc = kg = Vu =
Por Punzonamiento:
Vu = Pu - qmu * m * n
Vc = 0.27 * 2 + 4 * f 'c^.5 * bo * d = 1.10 * f 'c^.5 * bo * d
b c
b c = lado mayor columna ( t )
lado menor columna ( b )
m = t + d
n = t + b
bo = 2*m + 2*n
Vu = vc OK !
2.77 cm
1.05 kg/cm OK !!
1.05 kg/cm OK !!
1.19 cm
1.56
0.15
17437.68
90798.04
77178.33 17437.68 kg OK !!
d/2
d/2
m = t+d
n

=

b
+
d

t
b

T
S

C. J. LOZANO G.
GOBIERNO REGIONAL AYACUCHO
Ps= PD+PL= 15000 Kg
-
n
qm = kg/m
m - = Kg
m = 106.40 cm
n = 81.40 cm
Vu = kg
b c = 1.83
bo = 375.6 cm
Vc = 1.04 * f 'c^.5 * bo * d = kg
vc = kg = Vu =
4.- CALCULO DEL REFUERZO LONGITUDINAL ( =0.90 )
Direccin Mayor:
Lv = ( T - t ) / 2 Lv = cm
Mu = qmu * S * Lv Mu = kg - cm
2
As = Mu / ( * fy * ( d - a/2 ))
a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * f 'c * S )
qmu
As mn = 0.0018 * S * d Lv
As > As mn OK !!
Mu = kg - cm
Ab S = cm
# Varilla ( n ) = As d = cm
Ab a = cm (primera aprox.)
As = cm
Espaciam = S - 2*r.e - b a = cm
n -1
USAR As mn = cm
As req = cm
As >
Ab ( 5/8" ) = cm
b ( 5/8" ) = cm
r.e = cm
# Varilla ( n ) = Varillas
# Varilla ( n ) = Varillas
Espaciam. = cm
USAR 11 5/8" @ 21.5 cm
73588.90
316138.07
268717.36 73588.90 kg OK !!
100.00
1794000
10.26
1.0496
1794000
230.00
51.40
10.2800
21.28
As mn As req = As mn !!
2
21.28
1.6
7.00
10.64
11
21.44
C. J. LOZANO G.
GOBIERNO REGIONAL AYACUCHO
Direccin Menor:
As tranv = As * T As trv. = 23.91 cm
S USAR As trv. = 23.91
As mn = 0.0018 * S * d As mn = 21.28 cm
As > As mn OK !!
As trv >
Ab
# Varilla ( n ) = As Ab ( 5/8" ) = cm
Ab b ( 5/8" ) = cm
r.e = cm
Espaciam = S - 2*r.e - b
n -1 # Varilla ( n ) = Varillas
# Varilla ( n ) = Varillas
Espaciam. = cm
USAR 12 5/8" @ 21.5 cm
a =
ld = b * fy * a * b * g * l < Lv1 b =
3.54 * f 'c^.5 * C + Kr g =
b l =
C =
Lv1 = Lv - r.e Kr =
b (1/2") =
r.e = cm
ld = cm Longitud de desarrollo en traccin
ld = 12.43 cm <
cm
As mn OK !!
2
1.6
7.00
11.96
12
21.31
1.00
1.00
0.80
1.00
8.50
0.00
1.27
7.00
12.43
Lv1 = 93.00 cm OK !!
C. J. LOZANO G.