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  • Manual Estacao Total Nikon DTM400

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    Agilton Marques de Araujo
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    Manual Estacao Total Nikon DTM400(1)

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    174 vistas103 páginas

    Manual Estacao Total Nikon DTM400

    Cargado por

    Agilton Marques de Araujo

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Nikon Electronic Total Stations DTM-450 DTM-430 DTM-420 DTM-410 Instruction Manual Thank you for purchasing the Nikon products. This instruction manual was written for the users of the Electronic Total Station DTM-400 series. To ensure correct usage read this manual carefully before ‘operating the instrument. Also read the Instruction Manual provided with the Battery Charger and any other equipments used together with the DTM-400 series. Warning and Caution symbols in This Manual Though Nikon products are designed to provide you utmost safety during use, incorrect usage or disregard of the instructions can cause personal injury or property damage. For your safety, read the instruction manual carefully and thoroughly before usage. Do not discard this manual but keep it near the product for easy reference . Inside this instruction manual, safety instructions are indicated with the symbols shown below. Be sure to follow the instructions marked with these symbols for your safety. Z\ WARNING Disregarding instructions marked with this symbol may lead to death or serious injury. Z\ caution Disregarding instructions marked with this symbol may lead to iniury or property damage. WARNING AND CAUTION feat this Section Betore Use! Q\warnine Il Never view the sun through the telescope. Doing so may cause the loss of your eyesight. I The DTM-400 does not feature explosion-protected construction. Do not use in coal mines, in areas contaminated with coal dust, or near other flammable substances. Z\ CAUTION ™@ Never disassemble, modify or repair the instrument. Doing so may cause fire, electric shock or bum. I The top of the tripod ferrule is very sharp and may injure your body. Be careful in handling or carrying the tripod, Check the shoulder strap and its clasp before carrying the tripod or the instrument encased in the carrying case, Damaged strap or imperfect clasping may cause an accident of falling. 1 Use only the specified charger Q-70U/E for charging the battery pack BC-60. Charging by the other types of chargers than specified may cause fire or rupture. (BC-60 can not be charged by using the charger Q-7W/E or Q-7C.) lH Be sure to read the instructions of Quick Charger Q-70U/E before starting charging operation. I While recharging the battery pack, do not cover the charger with any blanket or clothing which can cause overheating. Make sure the charger is able to dissipate heat adequately. Especially do not block its air hole while recharging. If so, the gas will remain in the battery pack and may cause rupture. @ Avoid recharging in humid or dusty places, in direct sunlight, and near heaters. Do not recharge when wet. Doing so may cause electric WARNING AND CAUTION ead This Section Before Use! ll Although the battery pack BC-60 is equipped with an auto-reset circuit breaker, care should be taken not to short the contacts. Shorting may cause fire or burn. Never bum or heat the battery. Doing so may cause rupture or injury. MAINTENANCE feat This Section Before Use! IB Avoid prolonged exposure to the sun or the heat of a closed vehicle. Efficiency could be adversely affected. If the DTM-400 has been used in wet conditions, immediately wipe off any moisture and dry it completely betore replacing it in its carrying case. The DTM-400 contains many sensitive electronic assemblies which have been well protected against dust and moisture. However, should dust or moisture be introduced into the instrument, severe damage could result. ™ Sudden changes in temperature may cloud the lenses and drastically reduce the measurable distance, or initiate an eleotrical system failure. Should this occur, leave the instrument in a warm location with the case closed until the temperature of the instrument returns to room temperature. IH Avoid storing the DTM-400 in hot humid locations. Especially, the battery pack should be stored in a dry location at a temperature of less than 30°C. Higher temperature and excessive humidity may result in growth of mold on the lenses and deterioration of the electronic assemblies, leading to instrument failure. Store the battery pack with the battery exhausted, 1 When storing the instrument in areas subject to extremely low temperature, leave the carrying case open, 1 Do not overtighten any of the clamp screws. 1H When adjusting the vertical and upper plate tangent screws or the leveling screws, stay as close as possible to the center of the screw’s range, as indicated by a line on the screw. Use a clockwise rotation of the tangent screws for final adjustment, I If the leveling base is to be left unused for an extended period, lock- down the leveling base clamp knob and tighten its safety screw. WNT Se 1 Do not use organic solvents (such as ether or paint thinner) to clean the non-metallic parts such as the keyboard, and the painted or printed surfaces. Doing so could result in discoloration or in the peeling of printed characters. Clean only with a soft cloth or tissue lightly moistened with water or mild detergent. 1 Optical lenses may be cleaned by lightly wiping them with a soft cloth or lens tissue moistened with alcohol. arning and Caution Symbols in This Manual ...........1 rad This Section Before Use!............. euane siete wae WARNING AND CAUTION . . 2 MAINTENANCE . . 4 NOMENCLATURE. . PREPARATION ............. 2-4. Unpacking and Packing the DTM-400.. . 2-2. Recharging and Connecting the BG-60 Battery Pack 2-3. Setting up the Tripod. 2-4. Centering... 2-5, Leveling. 2-6. Sighting. 2-7. Assembling the Prism Reflector . 2-8. Face-left/Face-right Measurement... ... OPERATION .......... 341. Display and Key Functions . 3-2. Power On and Off 3-3. Basic Operatior Measuring Distances Measuring Angles Switching between Screens Lumi-guide, Screen backlight and Reticle lighting On and Off 3-4, Applications ..... Remote Distance Measurement Remote Elevation Measurement Instrument Station Setup Staking out 51 ‘Measuring Coordinates 57 Recording Measurement Data 58 Using Various Functions seseag -- 60 MChanging date andtime............ auitaawenrenmemmurtrae TA CHECKING AND ADJUSTMENT. 76 4-1, Plate Level. . 76 E 4-2. Circular Level . 76 4-3. Optical Plummet. . aid 4-4. Zero Point Errors of Ver - = 78 4-5. Instrument Constant... 0.2.6... .ece ec ceeseecaeee eee ee wens 80 4 SPECIFICATIONS . 5-1. Main Body....... 5-2. Battery Pack BC-60.. 5-3. Quick Charger Q-70U/E 5-4, Standard Components. SYSTEM DIAGRAM 225% oT as wee ew oe vommas COMMUNICATION ........... 0... cece eee eee COORDINATES "ssn ce ccecees 10 E MESSAGES AND ACTIONS................0.0008 104 [LE NOMENCLATURE Battery mounting button Diopter ring Vertical tangent screw Vertical stamp Plate level orto p28 and per fan Upper piate tangent screw {he key ranger Jpper plate tanger mage Upper plate clamp Data output/External power input connector Horizontal axis indication mark cumenemienier ye Optical plummet Leveling screw Leveling base clamp knob A PREPARATION EV) Unpacking and.Packing.the.DTM-400 6 + Handle gently the DTM-400 to guard against shocks or excessive vibration. Unpacking Hold the carrying-handle and take the instrument out of the case. The instrument is placed in its carrying case as shown in the figure. Packing So © Encase the instrument with the battery pack attached. Set the telescope in the horizontal “face-left” position and align the storage mark (I) on the alidade and the mark (¥) on the leveling base clamp knob. Fasten lightly the clamp knobs and then replace the instrument in its case. 22) Kecnarging.and.Gonnecting.. the.BC-60 Battery.Pack. iia Z\ caution Uso only the specified charger Q-70L/E for charging the bettery pack BC-60. Charging by the other types of chargers than specified may cause fire or rupture. (BC-60 can not be charged by using the charger Q-7U/E or Q-7C.) I Be sure to read the instructions of Quick Charger Q-70U/E before starting charging operation, Ml While recharging the battery pack, do not cover the charger with any blanket or clothing which can cause overheating. Make sure the charger is able to dissipate heat adequately. Especially do not block the battery air holes while recharging. if so, the gas will remain in the battery pack and may cause rupture. i Avoid recharging in humid or dusty places, in direst sunlight, and near heaters. Do not recharge when wet. Doina so may cause electric * Recharge the battery pack indoors within an ambient temperature range 0°C to 40°C. Charging outside this temperature range will trigger a protective circuit which prevents normal recharging. * Keep the charging plug clean to prevent misoperation. If the charging indicator blinks whenever charging starts, there is a malfunction in the battery pack. Stop using the battery pack and contact your dealer or a Nikon representative. ¢ If the battery pack is recharged within the specified ambient temperature range and the charging indicator stays lit for 3 hours or longer, something is wrong. Contact your dealer or a Nikon representative. (If an ambient temperature lowers to less than 0°C while recharging the battery, the charger's temperature sensor will stop the charging operation. In such a case, it is normal for the charging indicator to stay lit for 3 hours or longer. If the ambient temperature increases to above 0°C, the quick charge operation will restart and the charging will be completed within 2 hours.) * After recharging the battery pack, do not recharge it again before using or discharging it. This is to prevent the battery pack's performance from degrading. * During the quick charging or discharging operation, the battery pack and quick charger will become warm. This is normal. ¢ Temperatures of less than approx. -20°C will reduce the battery capacity. This will result in a shortened working life compared to operation at a normal temperature. The battery pack left unused for a long period may not fully recharge In such a case, charge and discharge the battery pack several times to restore its full recharging potential. (1) Insert the power plug of charger into an AC outlet. (2) Connect the charging plug to the battery pack’s charging connector. cnaing foeset _/\TDiscnargng eater (2) Quick charging will then start automatically. \ ctape suring swt Cheek that the charging indicator lights in green. (4) When charging is completed, the charging indicator goes out. Discharging Procedure (1) Insert the power plug into an AC outlet. (2) Connect the charging plug to the battery pack’s charging connector. (3) Press the discharge starting switch to start discharging. Check that the discharging indicator will light. (4) When discharging is completed, the discharging indicator goes out and quick charging starts automatically. During charging, the charging indicator lights. 6 * To stop discharging before completion, press the discharge starting switch again. The discharging will stop and quick charging will start automatically. During quick charging the charging indicator lights. « Discharging the battery pack once every 10 recharging cycles is effective. oO Discharging Operation ‘The batery pack is designed for repetitive recharging and use. However, ifthe batery pack is recharged while i still has enough power to operate the surveying instrume, the batery power ‘will last for shorter periods. (Memory effect) In such case, discharging the battery pack first can refresh its capacity for normal performance 86 * Be sure to tum off the @WR@ (PWR) key before attaching or detaching the BC-60. * Avoid touching the battery pack BC-60 contacts. | (1) Align the two projections at the bottom of the battery pack with the slots in the DTM-400 main body. (2) Attach the battery pack by pushing in while holding the DTM-400. (8) Make sure that the battery mounting button is teleased. Detaching the BC-60 (1) Depress the battery mounting button while holding the battery pack. mms Vun yup Z\ CAUTION i The top of the tripod ferrule is very sharp and may injure your body. Be careful in handling or carrying the tripod. pu (1) Open the tripod legs sufficiently enough for the instrument to be stable, (2) Assure that the station point is located directly beneath the center hole in the tripod head, (8) Firmly press the tripod ferrules into the ground. (4) Level the top surface of the tripod head. (G| - Precise level is necessary when the plumb bob is used for the next section “centering”. 6) Fasten firmly the thumb screws on the tripod legs. (6) Place the DTM-400 on the tripod head. Insert the tripod mounting screw into the center hole of the DTM-400's base plete and tighten. 6 © Do not carry the instrument while it is attached to a tripod. 23> mn “Centering” refers to the precise alignment of the instrument's central axis over the station point. This can be accomplished in two ways, through the use of a By Bir bee or the optical plummet Using Plumb Bob (1) Place the instrument on the tripod head, Insert the tripod mounting sorew E into the center hole of the instrument's base plate and tighten. (2) Hang the plumb line on the hook of the tripod mounting screw and adjust the length of the plumb line to the position the tip of the plumb bob at the height approximately level with the station point. (3) Slightly loosen the tripod mounting screw. Supporting the outer side of the leveling base with both hands, caretully slide the instrument about on the tripod head unti the tip of the plumb bob is perfectly positioned over the center of the station point. 6 © Confirm precise alignment by viewing from two directions at right angles to each other. Using Optical Plummet 6 * Carry out the “CHECKING AND ADJUSTMENT of Optical Plummet” (p.77) when the centering operation is performed at a position higher than the station point. * For high accuracy, carry out the “CHECKING AND ADJUSTMENT of Optical Plummet” (p.77) before the centering operation. (1) Place the instrument on the tripod head. Insert the tripod mounting screw into the center hole of the instrument's bese plate and tighten. (2) Looking through the optical plummet, align the station point image with the center mark © of the reticle by turning the leveling screws. (8) While supporting the tripod head with one hand, loosen the tripod leg clamps and adjust the lengths of the legs to center the air bubble in the circular level. Then tighten the tripod leg clamps. (4) Using the plate level proceed to the leveling procedures described in the next section “Leveling”. (5) Looking through the optical plummet, reconfirm that the station point image is still centered in the reticle mark ©. (6) Ifthe slight displacement is detected, loosen the tripod mounting sorew and correct the instrument's positioning with direct movement (not rotational). If the displacement is major, repeat Steps from (2). W m “Leveling” refers to the precise vertical alignment of the instrument's vertical axis. The procedure for leveling by means of the plate level is described below. (1) Loosen the upper plate clamp. Rotate the alidade to position the plate level to a point parallel with any two of the leveling screws B and C (See Figure). (2) Using these two screws, move the bubble to the center of the level. (3) Rotate the alidade approximately 90° and again move the bubble to the center of the level by turning the leveling screw A, as shown in Figure. (4) Repeat Steps (1) through (3) to center the bubble in both positions shown by the Figures. (5) Furthermore, rotate the alidade 180°. If the bubble in the plate level remains centered, leveling is complete. (6) If the bubble moves off center, refer to p.76 “CHECKING AND ADJUSTMENT of Plate Level” and adiust the plate level. 4 way sera ay iting’ refers to the aiming of the telescope at the target, bringing the target e into focus, and aligning it with the center crosshairs of the reticle. \ WARNING + Never view the sun through the telescope. Doing so may cause the loss of your eyesight. Notes on sighting are as follows: © Diopter Adjustment Direct the telescope towards a blank area, such as the sky or a piece of paper. Looking through the eyepiece, rotate the diopter ring to bring the reticle crosshairs into sharp focus. * Elimination of Parallax Rotate the focusing ring to bring the target image into focus on the reticle crosshairs. Move your eye vertically and laterally to see if the target image moves in relation to the reticle crosshairs. If the target image does not move, there is no parallax. If it moves, rotate the telescope focusing ring to eliminate the parallax. ma MooUMW. GU ULES cece Assemble the prism reflector referring to the Figure below. Target pole “Target plate tor eingle rice ee Levaing base Wid “ied “Tele prism notder Height Adjustment of Tribrach Adapter Trbrach adapter can be adjusted to two heights by sliding up and down the prism holder mount. To change the height, first remove the height agjustment screw from the tribrach adapter. Slide the prism holder mount to align the height Seen ae agjustment screw holes and screw in the agjustment screw again. LPF? Premnoter mount 6 ‘* When using the DTM-400 series Total Station, set the prism holder mount to the lower position. Direction Adjustment of the Prism ‘The prism mounted on the tribrach adapter can be faced in any direction on the horizontal surface. To change the direction, release the rotation clamp by turing the clamp lever counterclockwise. Turn the upper plate of the iribrach adapter so that the prism faces the desired direction. Tum the clamp lever clockwise. Prism Constant cane Clever ee Attach the prism to the single prism holder or triple prism holder. The prism ‘constant of Nikon prism is 0, regardless of the prism holder type. of ESET a are reg center thread ofthe tiple pam holder Position of Target Plate for Single Prism Attach the target plate to the single prism holder using the supplied two set screws. Within the range of screw hole, adjust the position of the target plate so that the apex of the wedge pattern of the target plate will come into line with the centers of the tribrach adapter and the prism. ‘corer on ie ‘ £43) Face-letl/race-right. Measurement Face-left Measurement: Measurements made with the vertical circle positioned to the left of the telescope eyepiece Face-right Measurement: Measurements made with the vertical circle positioned to the right of the telescope eyepiece GJ « Be careful not to catch your finger in the opening between the instrument's standard and the telescope when rotating the telescope. i spat psec em ate Se ee eee eee a eee Face-right measurement i OPERATION 1) Display.and Key Functions... ESC [MSR A] DSP 5] © | O8,0F LO gd. O » FON FY REM eT SIN WITS-O Pa] ENT 5 © Fh, © Ys OX © “10 O ‘| © Batery Votiage Level Funatin Mode Indication ingeaion fenelon ale oa indies te baton volage Bie apabel ater When as adcaton ‘Sielintve Steps fore crear at nce Press the [DSP] key to switch beween Operation key | Major functions Turn the power on and of, (0.26) Tn measurement modes, activates other ull fancions. (0.60) In the numeric input mode, eters a minus sign {n the alpha-numeric input mode, [eit] alpha-numeric] -fnumeric] only for code inp. (6:10) Records measurement data. (0.58) In the numeric inpet mode, erters a decimal pont In the alpha-numeric input mode. enters.) ‘bors the current process and rtums tothe previous screen except on the basic screen (the ‘measurement mode indication is DSP) ‘i the numeric o alpha-numeric nput mode, clears the Input dav. ‘Cares out measurement and displays the reSul. (9.28) In the numeric input mode enters 1 In the alpha-numeric input mode, enters A.B, C1. ‘When thereare two or more csplay screens, switches between them, (P36) Inthe numeric input mode enters 2. In the alpha-numeric input mode, enters D. EF. 2. Carries out racking distance measurement and displays the result. (0.29) In the rumerc input mode, emers 3. In the alpha-numeric input mode, enters G, HL 3. Dispays the angle menu. (9.32) In the numeric input mode, eters 4. In the alpha-numeric input mode, enters J, K, Ld ‘Neasures the coordinates ofthe sighting pomt. (0.87) In the numeric input mode, enters 5. In the alpha-numeric input mode, enters M,N, 0. 5. ‘Measures the sighting point aerence. (0.38) In the numeric input mode, enters 6. Inthe alpha-numeric input mode, enters P,Q. R, 6. Measures the elevation diference Detween the siting (target) point and an arhitary point on the vatical ine extending fom te target point. (9.40) In the numeric input mode, enters 7 Inthe alpna-numer input mode, enters S, T, U7. Sais the station pont known pont or arbitrary poi) (BAT) Inthe numeric input ode, enters 8. Inthe alpha-numere input mode, eners V, W.X. 8 Tadicates and dssplaysastake-out point. (p.51) ‘the numericinput mode, enters 9. ‘the alpha-numen input mode eiers Y, Z,(space).9. Tons fe un ise bldg and ek Teg.) In the numeric input mode, eters 0. In the alpha-numeric input mode, enters, 8) 6) @| a] @ |a)a/a/a/e/a|a\a/G rooweds to the net prooessexepi on he basic sre (he mexsuemant mode wdcaion is DSP). Inthe numeric or alpha-numeric input mode, determines the input data. . ‘Also, dumps the measurement data trough COM port when itis pressed onthe basic measurement screen. 2) PUG L-VE-auU-u! ‘urning the Power On (PWRO) Press the (PWR) key to turn on the power. The startup screen shown right appears. ‘Set up the instrument in the face-left measurement position and rotate the telescope 360°. Caspers amare +The values of tempers harometc pressure and prism sonstet payed on this sere te -— Aeureirsetings, To chance the seine seferco pO) ‘When the telescope crosses over the horizontal ROTATE plane, the message shown right appears on the pee ROE screen. a Rotate the alidade 360°. . outg the alert ec horzonsl postin, ++ This message does oot appear whea “OF” was sles fect Jt teil ing ‘The current time and the battery voltage level appear. Checking the Battery Voltage Level The battery voltage is displayed in five levels at the right bottom of the screen. Ifthe battery voltage drops and further operation disabled, a battery replacement message appears. Checking the Signal Level The reflecting light intensity is displayed in five levels at the left side of the battery voltage level indication. Battery voltage ‘ops OPERATION Sa Retlecting light intensity decreases tthe (PWR) key is pressed when the power is on, the message shown right appears. ¢ Press the [J (ENT) key to turn the power off. Press the [%] (ESC) key to restore the state before the (wae) (PWR) key was pressed. RE a re oH times when taming the power off and thea the display disappears. dee g Sienne ee 5 {ler allowing you to Cartinue your work quickly ater a break eae Ss GJ © tiyou restart the operation using the resume function, confirm the stete of instrument by checking the back sighting point, etc., because the instrument setup condition may have changed. Hi] Basic.Operation — 6 * Do not press the operation keys quickly. Especially, when setting the instrument constants, angle, vertical circle zero point error, etc., take special care to ensure accurate key operation. Measuring Distances (1) Sighting a prism reflector AX WARNING * Never view the sun through the telescope. Doing so may cause the loss of your eyesight. Sight the telescope crosshairs on the center of the prism reflector. When the reflected light is detected, the signal level is indicated. ‘S.rtng tans ancia prom o ‘+ Forssembling the prism reflector, refer p20. (2) Measuring distances Press the (2 (MSA) key to carry out measurement. After completion of measurement, measured values are displayed as shown right. . is Gisplayed during measurement. + Press the 2) (MSA) or (] (ESC) key during measurement to abort measurement. «Ifthe number of distance measurements was set to 0 in the initial setting (P64), measurements are taken continuously until the 3) (MSR) or (=) (ESC) key is pressed. The distance is displayed each time when a measurement is taken. « If the number of distance measurements was set to 1 - 99 in the initial setting (p.64), the averaged distance is displayed at last. The display “SD:" changes to “SDX" for the averaged distance. © The resolution of measurement is 0.2mm/imm for accurate measurement, and 1mm for fast measurement. « Ifthe signal level is insufticient for measurement, “SIGNAL LOW’ is displayed. PSI aaa eer pees Ete oy taetonin ‘+ Fortemperature end barometric pressure settings, sce page 60. © Weather compensation and curvature and refraction adjustment can be set in the initial sewing. (2: Dist (p.64). 6 * Be sure that the prism constant is set to match the prism/prism holder being used (p.60). (3) Tracking distance measurement Press the (9 (TRK) key to take tracking distance measurement. Measured values are displayed the same as the measurement by (i (MSR) key. « Press the (23 (TRK) or (J (ESC) key during measurement to abort measurement. + When “TAK mode” in the initial setting (p.65) is set to “Fast, tracking distance measurement is continuous and the measured values are displayed up to two decimal places. + When “TRK mode” in the initial setting (p.65) is set to "Normal", the averaged distance is displayed after taking measurements based on the number of times specified in the initial setting (p.64). The resolution of the “Normal” measurement i ~ mm. (| Pevtorm the taco-et and facevight measurements to obtain the maximum accuracy for measuring angles. (Refer to p.22.) By doing '80, mechanical constant error (except in some special cases such as the vertical axis error) can be effectively cancelled out, The following functions can be selected in the initial setting (p.64). ‘* Vertical orientation: Zenith 0°/Horizontal 0°/Compass angle Minimum increment: 1°15", 0.2MG/1mG, 0.005MIL/0.02MIL_ * Tilt sensor compensation: Dual axis/Single axis/OFF + Press the (59 (ANG) key to display the angle [yj he ibas45° 50° menu screen. Select a desired item pressing |i: 0 se a: hold the numeric key. ane” te 1:0-Set Setting the horizontal angle to 0 7 Press the [FE|(1) key to reset the horizontal ¥ angle fo 0. The display returns to the basic Ds measurement screen after resetting the horizontal angle. 2iinput Inputting the horizontal angle 7 Press the (1) (2) key, and the numeric input soreen is displayed. Input the horizontal angle using numeric keys and press the [81] (ENT) key. Example: To input 123°45'00", key in 128.4500. (fas ecopeemnanenes SHold Horizontal Angle Hold Press the (59 (3) key to hold the horizontal angle [7w to the current value. Press the [1] (ENT) key to set the horizontal angle as it is displayed. Atter setting the angle, it returns to the basic measurement screen. Press the (E] (ESC) key to cance! holding and setting the horizontal angle. Hecording a foresight point after repeat angle measurement Press the 2] (4) key to display “0” as a horizontal angle and activate the repeat angle measurement mode. Press the (3 (ENT) key to accumulate the horizontal angle, and press the (2°) (ENT) key again to hold the current horizontal angle. Press the (] (ESC) key to cancel the repeat angle measurement mode. Press the [3] (REC) key to average the horizontal angle, The horizontal angle display is fixed until the process is finished or cancelled. HR = HAE +N HA = BSAz + HRX (normalized) By pressing the (3) (MSR) or {39 (TRK) key, the VA and SDX are displayed after the measure- ment to the foresight point. HR will not be updated even if the instrument is moved, Press the (] (REC) or (3 (ENT) key, and the coordinate of the foresight point is displayed if the station point has a coordinate. If not, the display will skip to the next screen. Press the [7] (REC) or (7) (ENT) key again, Tnput CP Point and @ default point number and code for the ey EO RET foresight point are displayed. Press the (2) BS DEL + + (ENT) key to record. Pees angles is displayed after "N=". eee ee recorded after shooting the foresight point.” RAW data includes PT, cose, SDS, HR, VA, HT-and N. (Data typeis) : ‘When he station Sips dene by Koown?-p3-, bo RAW and XYZ dara ae recrded ales Shooting he forse poim, cane tl he os st bre, ‘When two or more screens are available In a measurement moe, they can be ‘switched by pressing the FZ] (DSP) key. Example: In the basic measurement screen, it changes as follows each time the [2] (DSP) key is pressed. 1/8 screen 2/3 screen 8/8 screen Ha(horizontal angle) Ha(horzontal angle) ethan ar ever sce) ‘VAWertical angle) >) VD (vertical distance) — BP} VPoiparenapeot ret) SD(stope distance) HO(horizontal distance) Hjhazot ites) “Screens can be switches and stored data display. ip basic measurement ode, remote distance measurement, staking out, -UMi-guide, Screen Dacklignt and Keticle lighting Un and UIT {'o + Press the [53] ( # ) key to display the menu screen shown right. 1:Lumiguide Turning ory off the lumi-guide Press the (25 (1) key to tum on or off the lumi- guide. 2:Backiight ‘Turning ory off the screen backlight Press the [?£] (2) key to tum on or off the backlight of screen. 3:Reticle Turning on/ off the reticle lighting Press the (753 (3) key when the screen displays Relate Te the "Reticle OFF” to display the screen for pitows selecting the reticle lighting level. Select a Bi High Gesired level pressing the numeric key, and the reticle lighting turns on with the selected level. Press the [751] (3) key when the screen displays the “Reticle ON” to turn off the reticle lighting. (aes as ont. 2:Radial Measuring between the current point and the first point measured ‘Screen shown right appears by selecting a menu 1 or2. Sight the 1st point and press the P22 (MSR) or (59 (TRK) key. The distance from the station point to the ist point is displayed. ‘Sight the 2nd point and press the ("23 (MSR) or (GEA (TRK) key. The distance between the 1st and the 2nd point are displayed. SD: Slope distance between two points 1VD: Vertical distance between two points HD: Horizontal distance between iwo points Press the 23] (DSP) key to change to the next screen. HA: Azimuth from {st point to 2nd point 1V%i Percentage of grade (rVDHD)xt00% GD: Vertical grade(rHD/rVD):1 Measuring between the current and preceding points Press MSR or TAK Rom en Tsd: 13.673 rvo Pl 5ai rHD: 13.427 Romie ol rsd: 65.368 @ rv: 51365 m rHD: 80.352 @ RDML/2 Bn THA?165°36'45" rVe: 10.41 8 rad och RON 2/2 co measures tne elevation aimerence Detween the sighting (target) point and an arbitrary point on the vertical ine extending from the target point. Zz ‘Array point A prism Is required onty at the sighing (argen pont ference pont ms a a reterence por £9 Sighting Verge!) paint Staion point Vie HDstan-8)-V Press the (2) (REM) key to display the screen shown right. Sight the target pointand pressthe |Press SR or TRK [F33] (MSA) or EH (TAK) key. REM 8a Loosen the vertical clamp, and turn the telescope to aim at an arbitrary point. The elevation diffetence between the target point and an Rew a arbitrary point will be displayed. Vh: Elevation difference a ++ Press the QE (REC) key to store the displayed vaiue asa beighi of target. (Stored value is an absolute value.) ‘+ Elevation ofthe tmgec point is O as a ference point. Instrument Station Setup Press the (9 (STN) key to display the menu soreen. Select a desired item pressing the ‘numeric key. 1:Known. Station setup with known coordinates or azimuth ross the ('2i)(1) key to display the screen Ststien toe shown right. Input the station point number and? T =~ press the (3 (ENT) key. STH en If the input point number has already been recorded, its coordinates are displayed. Confirm the displayed values and then press the (51) (ENT) key. If not, the screen waits for the input of coordinate values. Input the coordinates using the numeric keys and press the [7] (ENT) key. The newly input point will be stored when the [3] (ENT) key is pressed. J geercermemranstrs cs ‘* For bow toinput a point number and coordinate values, refer to p.100. ‘© If pressing the (=) (ENT) key without entering aay value, the input is assumed to be 0.000. The screen waits for the input of instrument aT height. Input the height and press the(J(ENT) to: P08 key. If the coordinate of the station pointis input |s tw manually on the previous screen, CD: can be input here, Then the screen changes to the menu display for methods of setting the backsight azimuth angle. Select the menu option pressing the numeric en key. Sighting the BS (backsight) point by inputting coordinates x 4 Station point mz Instrument height vO Press the [729 (1) key to display the screen for inputting the BS point number and then its coordinates. Input the point number and its coordinate values and press the (] (ENT) key. CD: input is available only when the new PT: is entered. bx = es + pati prccnes orate on are the sae sn the station pint Sight the BS point and press the [5 (ENT) key. HA: Azimuth calculated from coordinates After sighting the 8S point and pressing the (=) (ENT) key, itis possible to enter the BM point survey (p.48). Press the (2) (ENT) key to proceed with that survey. To finish the station selup here, press the [] (ESC) key to record BH Point Survey NODESC Yes+ENT stu a tiknown | Bangle ‘Sighting the BS (backsight) point by inputting azimuth x fs Backsigh pint Station poine (K¥. 2) Instrument height Yo Press the [EU (2) key to display the screen for Taput 3 Pot inputting the BS point number. Input the point ee number and press the (51) (ENT) key. STW ne Cres ea "+ the BS point number isn't inputs regarded as BS 0 t record the azimoth, Then the screen for inputting the azimuth of BS [Input 8S Angle point is displayed. Input the azimuth and press WAY = the [5] (ENT) key. st 8 Example: To input 123°45'50", key in 128.4550, ‘Sight the BS point and press the [37] (ENT) key. HA: Input azimuth to the BS point Aiter sighting the BS point and pressing the [3] BM Point Survey (ENT) key, itis possible to perform 2 BM point WaESE, TRRIERT ‘survey (p.48). Press the (37) (ENT) key to STN co proceed with the survey. To finish the station setup here, press the] (ESC) key to record the station. 2:2-P 2-Point Resection PSE re rp ese Seen yee ocean porte baie eoateee eae lest ee (2) key on the “Station Setup” Taput ist Point ‘screen to display the screen for inputting the Per a number of known point + and its coordinates st a subsequently. Input a point number and coordinates then press the (3) (ENT) key. 2 al a STN SC eeseaaanreemas cee rreprers ear ee ‘The screen for inputting the target height andthe [ar code of the known point 1 are displayed. Input co: CPL the target height and press the (2) (ENT) key. st ba When the coordinate is input manually in the Previous screen, CD: can be input on this screen. Sight the known point 1 and press the (B](MSR) [signe a key. heers Atter the point 1 has been measured, the display [fmput and Pont changes to the screen for inputting the known point 2. Input the point number, coordinates and |s 7" ou height of target. Press the ('] (ENT) key. Sight the known point and press the (2H (MSR) [Sight ane Potat or (3) (ENT) key. Press NSR or ENT st# se Ater taking a measurement to point 2, the @H0; 0.005 m ; id 42: 01003 observation error screen is displayed. eee We ee eee STN a GHD: Difference in horizontal distance between two points. One is calculated from coordinates and the other is from observation data. dZ: Difference between elevations calculated from the measurement to point 1 and the measurement to point 2. Press the) (ESC) key to cancel the resection and return to the screen for inputting the number of known point 1. Ifthe distance between the two known points is less than the measured distance from the telescope to the first point, the second point must be measured the distance. Otherwise, the resection calculation is failed. (See below.) Press any key to retum to the previous screen. (Measure the 2nd point screen.) He st After pressing the (Z] (ENT) key on the previous [gq point Survey soreen, it is possible to perform a BM point LO-SESIOMVRE SE HT survey. (p.48) StH a Press the [&'] (ENT) key to proceed with the BM point survey. To finish the station setup here, ress the (] (ESC) key, and the station will be recorded. Taput Station Input the station point number and code. toa 7: Code can be left blank if it isn't necessary. Press [$7 the [3] (ENT) key to go to the next screen, ‘The screen for inputting the instrument height is. displayed. Input the height and press the [2] (ENT) key to store the data for the station point and return to the basic measurement screen. Zit The elevation of the station point. Hi a (8) key on the “Station Setup” screen to display the screen for inputting the number of known point 1. Point Input a point number. If the point exists in the instrument memory, its coordinates will be displayed. Otherwise, an input coordinate screen will be shown after entering a code. Press the [J (ENT) key to goto the next soreen. i SSeS described previously. Sight the known point 1 and press the () (ENT) key. After shooting point 1, the display changes to the screen for inputting known point 2. input a point number following the same method applied to point 1. Press the [2] (ENT) key. Sight known point 2 and press the (5 (ENT) key. After shooting point 2, the display changes to the screen for inputting known point 3. Input a point ‘number following the same method applied to point 1. Press the [37] (ENT) key. put 2nd Point Sight 20d Press E Potat nT Bn put ore Point Sight the known point 3 and press the [3'] (ENT) key. Ater shooting point 3, the screen for selecting the BM (Bench Mark) point survey is displayed. BM Point NowESC Te STN Survey SoENT en ar Press the (7) (ENT) key to display the screen for inputting the BM point. Input the BM point number and press the ["] (ENT) key to get the coordinates. When pressing the (8) (ENT) key without inputting a point number, the last recorded coordinate is displayed. If the point is not recorded or if “inp” is selected on the screen displaying the last recorded point, the Z value input screen appears. Input the height of target pressing the numeric keys. Bn fo Sight the BM point and press the (9 (MSR) key. ‘The soreen for inputting the station point is displayed. Press the (E) (ESC) key to retum to the previous screen. Coordinates of the station point are displayed. ‘The HI can be changed on this screen, Z: The elevation of the station point, calculated from the BM point measurement. Press the (&] (ENT) key to store the data on the station point and retum to the basic measure- ment screen. Sight aM Point Press MSR STN Sen Station Be ~154.231 0 23451362 0 135/325 m O:000 m Press the (] (ESC) key to display the screen for inputting the station point. Input the point number and code and press the CEI (ENT) key to display the station point coordinates. Press the ["F] (ESC) key to return to the previous screen without storing data. Z: The elevation of the station poi Press the (& (ENT) key to store the data of the station point and then it returns to the basic measurement screen, The value of HI is assumed to be 0.000 if not, changed. 4Det. Setup the station without coordinates Press the (4) key on the “Station Setup” screen to display the screen for inputting station point. ST: Station point number (Last recorded point +1) Hl: Height of instrument CD: Code for the Station point Station pone OPERATION P= Press the [7] (ENT) key to define the backsight fes:ao0g for the station. eo: STN3 STN on The backsight point of the Default Station is efaulted to the previous station point. It also can be changed on the screen right. ] eee + In [4: Def the staion canbe unkuown. The sation sotdinales ae enpected tobe input ater by th data processing soneare, > ; ay : + When resorfing etal Stato, dhe ere HA will stored asthe backsight azimuth ‘OPERATION Press the £3} (S-O) key to display the menu Se screen. Select a desired item pressing the 3 numeric key. s-0 1:ANG-DIST. Specifying the stake-out point position by angle and distance Press the PEI (1) key to display the screen for inputting distances and angle to the target. Input them and press the (1 (ENT) key. HD: Horizontal distance from station paint to stake-out point VD: Vertical distance from station point to stake-out point HA: Azimuth to stake-out point Rotate the instrument until the dHA becomes close to 0°00'00", Sight the target and press the (59 (MSR) or {3 (TRK) key. Upon completion of measurement, the errors between the target position and the stake-out point are displayed. dHA: Zero countdown horizontal angle RIL: Lateral error IN/OUT: Longitudinal error Move the target to correct the displayed errors, then measure again. (Refer to the Figure on p.5t.) When the target is in the intended position, the displayed errors become 0.000m. gl ce a ences tae screen -2/5screen B/S screen 4/5 screen 5/5 screen HAC Re HA: HA: HL: Re pee} OUTT fe) VA: BvD: SS outt curs SD: HD: HD: Press the [] (ESC) key to proceed to the next point without recording the current measurement. To record the coordinates of the stake-out point, a 26.152 # press the (5 (REC) key to display the te 1 :. ae ‘ coordinates of the current position of the target. Is—0 ma Press the ['E] (REC) key again to display the Taput s-0 Point ‘screen for inputting the stake-out point number eeees and code. KAS EL> A default point number will be shown, which is. the previous recorded point number plus one. ‘The code defaults to the last code used. To input anew code, press the (FNC) key to change the input mode to alpha-numeric. Press the (&1] (ENT) key to record the stake-out point. 2XYZ Specifying the stake-out point position by coordinates Press the (27) (2) key to display the screen for inputting the stake-out point number. Input the number and press the (8) (ENT) key. If the input point number exists, its coordinates and code are displayed. Pressing the (23 (XYZ) key will search for a previous point with the same number. If the input point number is new, the screen waits for input of coordinates. Code should be entered inthe previous screen. ‘When the (31) (ENT) key is pressed without inputting a point number, the cursor goes to the CD: field where you can specify a stake-out point by code. An asterisk (*) at the end of the code is regarded as a wild-card. If a corresponding point is not found, an error screen will be shown. The last recorded point that matches the input code is displayed. Pressing the {7 (XYZ) key will search for a previous point with a matching code. Tnput S-0 Point Pre co S-0 on k ~164.231 m Y 3451362 m 2 1351325 m cb: Pos The FE] (DSP) key will toggle the display between PT/CD/X/Y and PT/X/YIZ. Press the [1] (ENT) key to accept the point to be staked, The screen on the right will be displayed. dHA: Zero countdown horizontal angle HD: Distance to stake-out point Rotate the instrument until the dHA becomes close to 0°00'00", Sight the target and press the (°3] (MSR) or (& (TRK) key. Errors between the target position and the stake- out point are displayed. ‘GHA: Zero countdown horizontal angle RAL: Lateral error INOUT: Longituainal error Move the target to correct the displayed errors, then measure again. ‘When the target is in the intended position, the displayed errors become 0.000m. + resing the (DSP) ky swiches the Screens inthe following order WAecT46°19° 257 D: 3.468 ess WSR or TREK 0 sen escreen zd screen w/b screen 4/5 screen —5/5 Screen dA Re HA: HA: HL: Re be) ourt VA: vO: =} Va ourt curl | SD: HD: HO: Press the (] (ESC) key to proceed to the next point without recording the current point. To record the coordinates of the stake-out point, press the ("5") (REC) key to display the coordinates of the current position of the target. Press the (35) (REC) key again to display the screen for inputting the stake-out point number and code. A default point number will be shown, which Is the previous recorded point number plus one, The code defaults to the last code used. To input anew code, press the (ne 5) (FNC) key to change the input mode to alpha-numeric. Press the [1] (ENT) key to record the stake-out point. a TR eT stake-cut point number. For example, add acenain additive consan« tobe stake-cut point aunnber. Ex) Stake-out Pr:5 > Store the measared PT: 5s PT: 1005 By doing this. you can easily distinguish the coordinates ofthe two points being elated with 2ch other. Press the PE] (XYZ) key to display the screen for [> z coordinates measurement. Press the FE](MSR) |! = or G5 (TRK) key. iy en After taking a measurement, the coordinates of fF T44as 256 & the measured point are displayed. ne eee ef v2 om ke 4438.25 © NE 285193 8 2 18132 8 vz a if asses sear ran ae «Distance ean in Fax MSR mde for he EHS) Sey 1 wen (1002 8) only. ‘© Coordinates ae displayed to two decimal places when the 59 (TRKG) key in Fast Made is es vo deine pina : + Cooidinnes a displayed to hee decimal places whe he UEJ(TRK) ky n Normal Moe is resid "+ Coordinate axis is selectable among three eboices in the initial stings (0.65). 6 * Setup the station (refer to p.41) before measuring coordinates. ureKeTIUN meme Recording Measurement Data ["5"] Measurement data recording is enabled in the standard measurement mode {when “DSP” is displayed) and coordinates measurement mode (when “XYZ” is displayed). Recording during standard measurement Press the (© (REC) key to display the screen for inputting a point number, a height of target and a code, Input a code and press the record the data. (ENT) key to To change the target height, press the [=] (ESC) key. The cursor moves to the position of “HT” value. To change the point number, press the (=) (ESC) key twice from the “HT” column, PT: Last recorded point plus 1 HT: Height of target CD: Code far the recording point Recorded data is shown below: Point number, (Code), Slope distance, Horizontal angle, Vertical angle, Height of target, Recording during coordinate measurement Press the (5) (REC) key to display the soreen for inputting the point number and code. Input them and press the [57] (ENT) key to record the data. PT: Last recorded point plus 1 CD: Code for the recording point Recorded data is shown below: Point number, (Code), XYZ coordinates, Time. go ‘A point number canbe specified with up ro 9 digits symbols. ‘+ Measurement dat without a peint number cannot be recorded. ‘+ When entering a code, the previously used codeis displayed as a default. ‘¢ The code eam also be input from a stack of te last 20 codes used, The stick cao be aciivatedin the edit input mode. Pres the (2 (RDM/6) key 10 scroll he code stack UP, ad the (REMZ7) key to scroll the code stack DOWN. If the data to be recorded exceeds the intemal storage limit, the message shown right is displayed. To record the data, clear the previously recorded data. See “Clearing Recorded Data’ (p.70) and “Downloading Recorded Data’ (p.72). ‘A code can be specified with up 8 characters inclading numbers. lees. spaces peiods and. DATA FULL Press any key using various runctions (FNC © Press the (FNC) key to display the FNC menu screen. Select the desired item pressing the numeric key. 2 ATP Inputting temperature and barometric pressure Press the [3 (1) key in the FNC menu screen to display the temperature and barometric pressure. The temperature value and then the barometric pressure value can be changed. Input a new value using numeric keys and press the () (ENT) key. The display returns to the FNC menu screen. v: (eerem Inputting prism constant Press the 1) (2) key in the FNC menu screen to display the current prism constant. To change the value, press the numeric key and then the (EVENT) key. fa reser aes {If you do not change the displayed valucs, only press the [5)(ENT) key. Prism Constant Pr 2 mm ruc an SH Inputting height of target Press the [759 (8) key in the FNC menu screen to display the current target height. To change it, press the numeric key and then the (7 (ENT) Weight of Target WT: 1.356 9 Func 8 key. ol acess ener reer 4:Cogo Coordinate Geometry Calculations Press the (J (4) key in the FNC menu screen to display the COGO menu screen. Select the desired item pressing the numeric key. ose LiPT-pT 2:HA+HO Fuc en (tea) UPT-PT Calculating angle and distances between two coordinates Press the (1) key in the COGO menu screen to display the screen for inputting the 1st point ‘number. Input the point number and press the CEVIENT) key. If the input point exists in the database of the instrument, its coordinates are displayed. If not, Taput ist Point PTs 8 Fuc BE i 5671-123 @ iy 271.211 9 Z 101300 @ c the screen waits for the input of coordinate values. Input the coordinates using numeric keys and press the [3'] (ENT) key. Input the 2nd point number and press the (3) Input 2nd Point (ENT) key, ee Fue a Input or just confirm the coordinates of the 2nd point like the 1st point, The azimuth, horizontal distance, and vertical ? distance from the 1st point to the 2nd point are cisplayed. This data cannot be recorded to the database of the instrument. Press any key to return to the COGO menu screen. 2@AAGHD Calculating coordinates from angle and distances Press the FE (2) key in the COGO menu screen [7;put po tot to display the screen for inputting a base point. |? 7: - Input the point number and press the CE) (ENT) [rnc key. If the input point exists on the database, its coordinates are displayed. If not, the screen waits for the input of coordinate values. Input the coordinates using numeric keys and press the (EVENT) key. Input the azimuth, horizontal distance, and 7 vertical distance from the base point and then at press the [27] (ENT) key. FN Ar 123°45°20" Dt = D . c The coordinates of the desired point are calculated and displayed. Press any key to return to the COGO menu screen without recording this point. Recording the new point from COGO Press the (&}] (REC) key to display the screen for putting the point number and code. Input them and press the [2] (ENT) key to store the coordinates. The display returns to the COGO menu screen. Pressing the (5) (ESC) key aborts recording and retums to the previous screen. 5:Set Initial setting Press the 2H (5) key in the FNC menu screen to display the initial setting menu screen. Select a desired menu item pressing the numeric key, Setting item and its conditions of each menu are shown in the table on the following pages. tem Conditions ‘Angle | Vertical angle 0 direction 1:Zenith O° 2: Horizontal 0° Angle resolution Tilt sensor compensation 2: Single avis, 3: 0F “Out of tit sensor compensation range” alarm If the vertical axis inclines exceeding the tlt sensor compensation range (23") when “dual or single axis” is specified in the initial setting, the message, "AVI TILT—", is displayed along with the affected data. (Affected data are VA, VD, HD, V%, X, Y, and 2.) This message disappears when the vertical axis returns into the compensation ‘ange (23'). When “OFF” is specified for tit sensor compensation, *" display of the affected data is replaced by the display *#”. ‘2Dist Number of distance measurementto | FromOto 99 average Setting 0 erabies continuous measurement. Temperature and Pressure correction (Curvature and Refraction error correction ‘As the surface of the earth is curved, the vertical difference (VD and Z) at the ‘measurement point, as referenced to the horizontal plane, will inevitably include some error. This error is called curvature error. Likewise, as the density of the air Surrounding the earth decreases with alttude, light is retracted when it passes through the air. The subsequent error caused by this retraction is called refraction error. Curvature enor A) Retraction ecror (ATA) FF > tonzont Ay: Hem Conditions 2: Dist. Measurement mode ‘Accurate Fast Distance Resolution ("Only when Msr mode is set to 1: Accurate) = O-2mm (0.001 ft) : 1mm (0.002 ft) TAK mode Fast (om) : Normal (mm) ‘3xCo0rd. Coordinate axis |: Surveying-XYZ 2: Mathamatical-XYZ 3: Surveying-NEZ z. Coordinate display order XYZNEZ Azimuth 0 direction 1 2: YXIENZ 1 North 2: South “4:Power ‘Main power auto cut-off time 1: No cut-off 2: Gut off atter 8 minutes 3: Gut off ater 10 minutes 4: Cut off ater 30 minutes EDM power auto cut-off time 1: No cut-off 2: Cut off immediately after taking measurement 3: Cut off atter 0.1 minutes 4: Cut off ater 0.5 minutes 5: Cut off ater 3 minutes 6: Cut off atar 10 minutes Sunt Angle unit 1: Degree 2: GON 3: MILG4O0 Distance unit im 21-US 3: HtInternational Unit of temperature Menu em Conditions S:unit | Unit of barometric pressure 7 hPa 2: mmHg 3: inHg fé0tners | Resume function 1:0N 2:0F When “ON” is selected, the instrument will recaver its previous display at power-on, Horizontal angie intaize at power-on 1: 0N 2: OFF When “ON” is set here, the horizontal angle at power-off will be resumed by rotating the instrument at the next power-on, Transmission rate for communication | 1: 7200 bps 2:2400 bps 3: 4800 bps 4: 9600 bps Data recorder 4: Nikon 2ST The command language is expected when connected to an external data recorder. ‘When you set “Data Recorder” to “1:Nikon', itis possible to output measurement to a data recorder connected on the GOM port, by pressing the [ENT] key on the basic measurement screen.

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