÷aDInta na ADInta?

-ibpåb

gãIk daàSink haeyaijns BUADISÿr Velkja¸arek itrïar keriCeln-tuim Vmar BâetYrw

BâtY!
ŸgaFa ibSÿ† Zar ADIn, itinw ÷aDIn nn| jnM mâtuY …b„ sÇ»an jnMdaenr …† AnÇ»ceº¡r
praDIn sba†| Vera ŸKalsa ker blel, Vmaedr jIbenr ˆeÀSY ŸZeHtu ojibk ba inejedr
ŸjeniFk Ÿkahek bƒaicey raKa, Vmra sba† Vmaedr ojibk ˆeÀeSYr BâtY-ŸjeniFk Ÿkaeh
V¯abHnkair Aió»tÔ maº! iHÆdu …b„ ŸbOÁdàSn …† ojibk ˆeÀSY ŸTek mui¹¡ ŸKƒaej …b„
s„eQep ŸsFa† pãacY dàSn| ikÇ» s„KYate¹Ôr iHsaeb AiDka„S jIbn† …† ojibk bâe¹r ADIn|
ibbàtenr peT bâe¹r s„¯ay …eseC ŠSÿirk DarNa, nana naem-iHÆdu, †slam, KãIñan| s„eQep
Dàm-Za Vmaedr jIbn Zaºaek …kFa bâe¹r meDY Der raKet ca†|
Vmaedr smó» s¹Ôa† Ae¢apaeS biÆd| taHel ÷aDInta ik? Ÿkan AlIk S× na …r sitY†
Ÿkan Aió»tÔ VeC?
ŸjeniFk Ÿkah na Hy Vmra ŸripåekF krlam| maen ŸCelemeyedr jnM idlam-ikÇ» …ra bƒaceb
ik Baeb? Zid saepaàF iseöm na Taek? sutra„ ojibk jget pãŸyajn ŸTek pãaNIra dl bƒaeD|
…† dl bƒaDar pãiº¡yaFa Kub mjar-ginetr pirBaxay bel ŸslP wàgana†ij„ iseöm| …kFa
kYaws ba ibSâªKla ŸTek SâªKlay Vsar pÁit| …Fa DarabaiHk pÁit| bó¼t manb sBYtar
†itHasek† …† ŸslP Aàgana†ejSn pÁitet ŸdKa Zay|
taHel raeñär gfn Hy kKn?
VDuink smaj ib¯anIra janae¬Cn, ŸZBaeb pãkáitet káöal ŸbeR wef| …kFa ŸCaF káöal
iGer bR káöal otrI Hy-ikÇ» …† ŸQeº w† ŸZ mUl iº¡öal, Zaek iGer bR káöal otrI He¬C,
ŸsFar …kFa nunYtm wjn Taka ˆict| AàTa‡ Vj Vim …kFa s„ibDan ileK bllam weH
Ÿtamra sba† …Fa Pela kera-Vmra …kFa rañä otrI kir, ŸsFa sÝb ny| ikÇ» p‚aSekaiF
Ÿlak imel Zid ifk ker tara VerkiF rañä otrI kreb, taedr Daer kaeC Zara VeC, bYbsa
baiNejYr Kaiter Ÿs† raeñä ŸZag idey rañäek baRaet Takeb| ŸZFa …Kn †ˆeraipyan
†ˆinyaenr gfen ŸdKiC| Bart raeñär gfenw …k† GFna Vera Baela Baeb lQY kra Zay|
ŸZmn Dr›n saiàbya, Ÿº¡aeriSya Vr Vlebinya imel Ÿkn ZuegaSåaiBya Der raKet paRela na?
maº itneF jaitek wKaen Ÿmlaena Ÿgela na, Vr Baret Vmra ciLS-ibyaiLSFa jait imel
…ksaeT ViC? …r karN ik?
ˆ¹r imleb …† ŸslP Aàgana†jh iº¡iFkYailiFet| Baret Ÿkan …kFa jait AnYr wpr
ŸpaÀarI maret paer na-karN kar›r† Ÿs† iº¡iFkYal mas ba nunYtm wjn Ÿn†| iHiÆdBaxIra
Ÿcöa kereC, ikÇ» Ÿs† s„KYagiròta taedr Ÿn†| ikÇ» BartIy s¹Ôay ibSÿas ker sba†-ŸsFa†
iº¡iFkYal mas iHsab kaj kereC| ta† Bart rañä otrI HeyeC 'ibeBedr maeJ BartIy s¹Ôar
 ŠekYr' DarNay-ŸZ DarNay ibSÿas ker VsmuÅ iHmacl| bâiFSedr DnYbad idet† He¬C-karN
…† BartIy jaitytabaedr sUºpat bâiFSraejr ibr›eÁ VeÆdalenr meDY idey†|
AnYidek ZuegaSåaiByay saiàbyar …† iº¡iFkYal mas iCela, ta† tara bakI du† jaitr wpr
AtYacar …b„ ŸSaxn ìr› ker ZuegaSåaiBya gfn ker| Zar pirsmaiÐ gâHZueÁr meDY idey
itneF raeñär gfn Hey| …Faek taHel ik blebn? rañä Bae– Ÿkn? Ÿkn ÷aDIn raeñär jnM Hy?
káöaelr mtn Het Takeleta rañä baRet† Takeb?
ˆ¹rFa mjar| rañä Zt baeR, ibSâªKlaw bâiÁ pay| tKn Zid Ÿs† iº¡iFkYal maesr Vkàxn
Si¹¡ sman Baeb na baeR, rañä ŸBe– Zay| Bart ik Fukera Fukera Hey ŸZet paer? gt xaF
bCer BartIyetÔr Vebdn ŸbeReC, kem in| …r karN imihya-bYbsar kareN …ek AenYr
wpr Vera ŸbSI inàBrSIl Hwya| Bart maen …Kn …k ibilyan Ÿlaekr maeàkF| piëcmbeªgr
iöelr ŸZmn drkar mHaraeöär maeàkF, Ÿtmn mHaraeöär ô™Faerr drkar piëcmbeªgr maeàkF|
piëcmbeªg cakrIr Krar iden ba–alI ŸCeledr snMaenr saeT cakir ideyeC Baretr bakI
rañä| sutra„ gt xaF bCer Bart Vera Si¹¡SalI HeyeC pƒuijbaedr ˆ¾aenr saeT
saeT-imihya ibeýParenr Hat Der|
Aenekr DarNa saeT saeT Baretr ŸpSI VýPalnw ŸbeReC-inejr nagirk …b„
pãitebSIedr pãit| ŸslP Aàgana†ejSenr dâiöet …mnFa Hwya ibbàtenr ibiD| raöäib¯anI
weybaerr "politics as vocation' manel …mnFa† Hwya ˆict| raöä nagirkedr men
'l …¸ wàhaerr' By ŸdiKey† iFek Taek| Vemirka sPl raöä, karN …Kaen Ÿpailis„
iseöm Kub Baela-Baretr mtn ŸkaraÌF ny| rañä Zt bR Heb, tar Ÿpailis„ iseöm ba
baûbl nagirkedr meDY …kFa iseöemr jnM na idel, Ÿs† rañä º¡mS …kFa Vneöbl ba
Aióùr Abóùar meDY cel Zaeb|
men raKet Heb rañä Vr smaj …k ny| Tmas pa†n …† jenY† beliCeln smaj sâiö HeyeC
Vmaedr pãŸyajn ŸmFaet, Vr raeñär jnM HeyeC Vmaedr duàblta zaket! smaj Vmaedr suKI
ker, Vr raeñär kàtbY Hela ŸdKa Vmra AnYedr kaeC ŸTek duWK na pay ( Society is produced
by our wants, and government by our wickedness; the former promotes our happiness
positively by uniting our affections, the latter negatively by restraining our vices.)

sutra„ BartIy smaj …b„ BartIy raeñär kaeC Vmaedr pãtYaSa sman Hwya ˆict ny| Bart
raeñär kaj ha¸a Ÿmer fa¸a kra| V†n-SâªKla rQa kra, Sº›r sǽasbad ŸTek Vmaedr inrapd
raKa| AnYidek BartIy smaejr kaeC Vmaedr pãtYaSa jait-Dàm-ileªgr meDY obxmY dUr kra|
rañä smajek saHaZY kret paer, ikÇ» smaejr kaj ker idet paer na|

÷aDIntar pr bampiÇùra bletn ÷aDInta J™Fa HYay| karN Kail ŸpeF nYa„eFa caix rajEnitk
÷aDInta iney ik kreb? ik mulY VeC rajEnitk ÷aDIntar Zid nagirkedr meDY Taek cURaÇ»
AàTEnitk obxmY? ˆnara beln samY Cara ÷aDInta Ÿsanar paTr baiF| …† DarNar nam
"Positive Liberty'| jnMdata jn ö™yaàF iml| DaºI V†sYak baiàln| maà¤, …eªgls saemYr
jnY bYi¹¡÷aDIntay Hó»eQp smàTn kretn| ŸsFa† cURaÇ» nâS„s rœp Ÿpela Ÿliln-öYailn …b„
maweyr jmanay|
baiàlenr b¹¡bY iCela, manuexr bó¼baid Aió»etÔ …mn ikCu Ÿs ik ker ŸZFaet AnYr saHaZY laeg na
ba AnYr jnY Ÿs ker na? Vera Ÿsaja krel blel smaj bYtIt manuexr pâTk Ÿkan Aió»etÔr
DarNa kra Zay ik? ŸZ caix, ŸZ ib¯anI, Ÿseta smaejr jnY†! cak™irjIib Vim, gâH÷amI
Vim,ipta Vim, puº Vim, Vmar smó» Ki¸t Aió»tÔ AnY kawek CaRa Baba Zay? Vmar ipta
Cara, puº iHsaeb Vmar Ÿkan pâTk Aió»tÔ VeC?
taHel smajek bad idey Ÿkan 'Vim'r ÷aDIntar kTa bel ŸGala jel maC DriC? sutra„
smajtaiǽk obxmY dUr na Hel, smajtaiǽk samY pãitòa na Hel, rajEnitk ÷aDInta AàTHIn
S×|
“What is the area within which the subject - a person or group of persons - is or should be
left to do or be what he is able to do or be, without interference by other persons?”, whereas
we use the positive concept in attempting to answer the question “What, or who, is the
source of control or interference that can determine someone to do, or be, this rather than
that?” (Two concept of liberty by Berlin,1969, pp. 121-22).

…† Drenr icÇ»aDarar cURaÇ» smaelacna kereCn Hbs …b„ lek| …edr b¹¡bY Hela …kjn ik
kret pareC bnam rañä ik kret ide¬C tar meDY VkaS patal paàTkY VeC| rañäib¯anI
ŸHleBtas bleCn "The free man is the man who is not in irons, nor imprisoned in a gaol, nor
terrorized like a slave by the fear of punishment... it is not lack of freedom not to fly like an
eagle or swim like a whale." AàTa‡ pƒuijbaid raeñä ÷aDIn bYi¹¡ Ÿs† Zaek ibna kareN, ibna ibcaer
Ÿjel Ÿpara Zaeb na, ba raeñär Bey Ÿs BâetYr mtn jIbn inàbaH kreb na| …† DarNaek bel
ŸnegiFB ilbaiàF-AàTa‡ Vmar ÷aDIn jIbenr wpr rañä nak glaeb na|
1958 sael V†jYak baiàln pijiFB …b„ ŸnegiFB ilbaiàFr DarNar jnMedn| baiàln inej†
prbà¹Ikael bampÇùI pijiFB ilbarYailjemr smaelacna ker ÷Ikar kern …r Pel s„KYagirò
A„S s„KYalGuedr wpr AtYacar calaet paer| …r karN pijiFB ilbarYailjemr naem maw tTa
kmuYinˆö duinya o÷rtaiǽk Saskedr jnM ideyeC| 1969 sael baiàln ÷Ikar kern pƒuijbaid
ŸnegiFB ilbYaiàF o÷racaerr ibr›eÁ gYaraiÆF ÷rœp|
prbà¹Ikael jn iº¡smYan ŸdKan (1991) pijiFB …b„ ŸnegiFB ilbaiàF …k† saeT Taket paer|
AàTa‡ rañä jngeNr ˆÊitr jnY …kFa ilimF pàZÇ» bYi¹¡÷aDInta Hrn kret paer, ikÇ» …kFa
bâe¹r meDY nagirkedr ZeTö ÷aDInta idey† …† kaj kra Zay|
ŸZmn Dr›n bueSr ŸPan FYaip„| ÷aDIntar VdàSek ŸFkaet igey Ÿbcara buS bYi¹¡÷aDInta Hrn
keriCeln| …Fa pijiFB ilbaiàFr ˆdaHrn| pãSÈ He¬C ŸPan FYaip„Fa Vmaedr bYi¹¡ ÷aDIntar
bâe¹r ba†er Takeb na ŸBter Takeb? jiFl pãSÈ| inrap¹ar kTa maTay raKel, …Faek bYi¹¡
÷aDIntar ba†er† raKa Zay|
Ÿgralh mYaklaemr mtn daàSinkra (1967), baiàlenr ÷aDIntar …† ŸSãnIibBag Ÿmen inet
paern in| …† ô™elr DarNa ÷aDIntar ZabtIy daàSink smsYaek …kiF srl pÁitet Ba–a Zay|
ŸZmn

praDIn bó¼Î-> {÷aDInta baDadankarI Si¹¡ smUH }Î>bó¼r ÷aDIn rœp

Ÿgralehr te¹Ô bó¼r ÷aDIntapUàb Abóùa …b„ ÷aDIn Abóùar s„¯adan Kub† jr›rI|

ŸZmn praDIn Bart maen ik? praDIn Baret Dàmacarn, bYbsa, Ù›mn sbikCur† ÷aDInta iCl| ìDu
iCl na ÷aDIn prrañänIit …b„ V†n pãnyenr Qmta| Vbar VDYaitMk ÷aDInta maen praDIn
SrIerr AàT Hela ŸlaB-lalsa jàjirt …† nSÿr ŸdH| AàTa‡ ÷aDIntar cURaÇ» s„¯ay, ŸZ ÷aDInta
ca†eC, Ÿs inejr ÷aDIn s¹Ôa blet ik ŸbaeJ, ŸsFa ŸbaJar drkar Veg|

Za†eHak, †itHas …b„ smajib¯aenrb ibbàtn bleC rañä …kidn ibluÐ Heb-na maà¤Iy t¹Ô ny,
ZabtIy smajib¯aenr t¹Ô† bel raeñär Aió»tÔ ibbàtenr cailka Si¹¡r ibr›eÁ| pƒuijbaedr cURaÇ»
rœp ŸZmn rañäibHIn pâiTbI, Ÿtmn smajteǽr cuRaÇ»rœepw raeñär Aió»tÔ Ÿn†|

AàTa‡ Bart, ba„laedS †tYaid iney Zara jatIytabaid icÇ»a kreCn, ŸdSepãmek ibbàtenr Si¹¡r
Ÿcey ŸbSI §r›tÔ ide¬Cn, tara ikǼ smeyr ibr›eÁ HƒaFeCn|

kYailePaiànya 8/15/06