Grade Level/Subject: 3 rd grade/ Math (whole group)
Prerequisite Knowledge: Students understand what a few basic fractions look like.
Approximate Time: 12:15PM-1:00PM
Student Objectives/Student Outcomes: Decide if an event is certain, likely, unlikely, or impossible
Content Standards: C.C.S.S. 3.NF.A.1: Understand a fraction 1/b as the quantity formed by 1 part when a whole is partitioned into b equal parts; understand a fraction a/b as the quantity formed by a parts of size 1/b. C.C.S.S. 3.NF.A.3: Explain equivalence of fractions in special cases, and compare fractions by reasoning about their size.
Materials/Resources/Technology: Twister construction paper or markers unifix cubes non-transparent bags large paper tape whiteboard and marker worksheets from Houghton Mifflin book
Implementation:
Time Opening of lesson: (Objectives, hook, behavior expectations) Tell a made up story to introduce the vocabulary of the chapter. Discuss what each vocabulary word means and why they are important to understand when working with probability.
Procedures: Include critical thinking questions and accommodations for individual needs Discuss the word event and what that looks like in math. (What is an event? What is the event that is occurring in this problem?) After discussion, show a few quick examples to the class by using altered Twister mat and spinner, allowing students to guess the probability of landing on a certain color, using vocabulary words (likely, unlikely, certain, impossible). Then discuss what this looks like with fractions. (How could we figure out probability using fractions? How many red dots are there? This is the numerator. How many dots are there in total? This is the denominator. Is it likely, unlikely, certain, or impossible that I will spin red?) Show a few quick examples using the Twister game again, having students give the probability of landing on a certain color using fractions. Explain how this same probability works with picking objects out of a bag. Split the class into small even groups and give them a non-transparent bag filled with unifix cubes, marbles, etc. Have each group write the probability of pulling out a cube from each color from the bag. Summary/Closing: Help students wrap up their group work and bring the class together into a whole group. Review the answers of the group and go over why certain answers are correct or not. Pass out worksheet Practice 7.1 for students to do individually. Student Assessment: Observation of groups during activity Houghton Mifflin worksheets: Practice 7.1 and Homework 7.1