Manual Training

COMPANY
MANUAL TRAINING
IN
THE GRADES
BY
FRANK HALSTEAD
* *
Supervisor of
Manual Training and Mechanical Drawing

Orange, N.
J.
in the Schools of East
D. C. HEATH BOSTON
& COMPANY, PUBLISHERS

NEW YORK
CHICAGO
Copyright, 19/3, by
D. C. HEATH
& COMPANY
INTRODUCTORY NOTE
The
following courses in
Manual
7th and 8th grades were prepared
Training-for the 5th, 6th, after eight years of careful
see
fit,
these courses will be found readily adaptable to
any
schedule already in use.
study, during which time the author visited over 250 cities and towns in the New England States, New York and New
Jersey.
The instructor's outlines have been included,

most advantageous to give outline to work by.
has found
it
as the author
his assistants
an
courses are arranged progressively and presented in as clear and simple a way as possible, the drawings themselves being self-explanatory.
The
The author has provided
four different models for each
For the
course, but
optional
many teachers who are obliged to follow a required who are allowed to introduce supplementary or models, as well as for those instructors who have
and who are able to make such changes as they
that is, four models which progressive step in the courses illustrate the different tools under each principle, thus giving the pupil a wider choice where desirable, and the instructor
who has
to teach the
same grade
of pupils during
an entire
year most practical assistance.
FRANK HALSTEAD.
East Orange, N.
J.,
more
liberty
September, 1913.
397561
MANUAL TRAINING
IN
THE GRADES
GENERAL OUTLINE OF WORK

FIFTH GRADE
FIRST
WEEK
THEORY
1.
MODEL No.
(ten minutes).
i.
THIRD WEEK
THEORY
in
MODEL No.
(ten minutes).
i,
(continued).
2.
3. 4.
Object Tools used in making first exercise. Measuring, the use of the rule, knife, and pencil.
of
hand work
wood.
Use
PRACTICE.
1.
of coping saw.
Use
Draw
of the try-square.
2.
outline, using compass. Using coping saw, cut to line.
PRACTICE.
Sawing out stock. NOTE: Draw outline on both
FOURTH WEEK
surfaces.
MODEL No.
(ten minutes).
i,
(continued).
THEORY
1. 2.
SECOND
WEEK
THEORY
1.
MODEL No.
(ten minutes').
i,
(continued).
Discussion of grain of wood. Cutting with and across grain.
PRACTICE.
1.
Tools.
(a)
(b)
Smoothing plane. Block plane.
2.
Finish sawing wood. Cut to line with knife.
(c)
Marking gauge.
Backsaw.
Bit
FIFTH
WEEK
THEORY
1. 2.
MODEL No.
(ten minutes).
i,
(continued).
(d) (e)
2.
and
bit "brace.
Methods
Use of compass and
dividers.
Sandpaper;
of securing its uses
and getting out lumber. and abuses.
PRACTICE.
1.
2.
PRACTICE.
1.
Planing a square edge of wood. Use of carpenters' marks.
Sandpaper stock, with or without the use sandpaper block.

Finish model.
of a
3.
Drawing, gauging, and planing stock to dimensions.
2.
Glue on sandpaper.
SIXTH
WEEK
THEORY
1.
MODEL No.
(ten minutes).
2.
TENTH WEEK
THEORY
MODEL No.
(ten minutes).
3.
Discussion of wood.
Discussion of woods.
tree.
Bass wood.
2.
Linden
Pines, white, etc.
Discussion of the ripsaw.
PRACTICE.
PRACTICE.
Saw out
stock, using carpenter's square.
stock.
Saw
SEVENTH
WEEK
MODEL No.
ELEVENTH WEEK
THEORY
1.
MODEL No.
3, (continued).
2,
(continued).
THEORY
(ten minutes).
(ten minutes).
Discussion of wood.
2.
Discussion of planes, smoothing and jack. Woods. White oak.
White wood,
PRACTICE.
tulip tree.
PRACTICE.
Plane model square and true to dimensions.
Square stock to dimensions.
EIGHTH
WEEK
THEORY
MODEL No.
(ten minutes).
TWELFTH WEEK
2,
MODEL No.
drills
(continued).
3, (continued).
THEORY
Discussion of saws. Crosscut saw.
(ten minutes).
Discussion of
and countersinks.
PRACTICE.
1.
PRACTICE.
1.
2.
Lay out and mark

Drill holes
center lines for holes.
Draw
outline of model
to gauge
2.
and countersink.
chamfer, using finger-gauge.
Saw with back- and ripsaw

line.
and knife
3.
Draw
lines for
THIRTEENTH
WEEK
MODEL No.
3, (continued).
NINTH WEEK
THEORY
MODEL No.
(ten minutes).
2,
(continued).
THEORY
(ten minutes).
Short discussion of stains and shellacs.

PRACTICE..
1.
Discussion of planes. Block.
PRACTICE.
1.
Finish model.
Chamfer
edges.
2.
Sandpaper and
shellac.
2.
Plane and sandpaper model.
FOURTEENTH
WEEK
MODEL No.
4.
EIGHTEENTH
WEEK
MODEL No.
5,
(continued).
THEORY
(ten minutes).
THEORY
(ten minutes).
Structure of wood.
Pith.
Hard and
PRACTICE.
1.
2.
soft.
PRACTICE.
stock.
Saw out
Plane model square and true to dimensions.
Plane to dimensions.
NINETEENTH WEEK
4,
MODEL No.
5,
(continued).
FIFTEENTH
WEEK
MODEL No.
(continued).
THEORY
1.
(ten minutes).
THEORY
(ten minutes).
Structure of wood.
Mahogany.
PRACTICE.
1. 2.
2.
Layer of wood. Use of miter box.
PRACTICE.
1.
Draw
Cut
Draw
Cut
outline of model.
design, using compass. to line with knife.
2.
edges.
3.
Whittle edges of blade.
TWENTIETH WEEK
THEORY
1.
MODEL No.
5,
(continued).
SIXTEENTH
WEEK
MODEL No.
4, (continued).
(ten minutes).
THEORY
(ten minutes).
Structure of wood. Products.
Structure of wood. Bark.
2.
Use
of auger bit.
PRACTICE. PRACTICE.
File
1. 2.
curved corners.
Sandpaper model. Stain and finish.
TWENTY-FIRST
5.
WEEK
MODEL No.
5,
(continued).
SEVENTEENTH WEEK
THEORY
MODEL No.
THEORY
(ten minutes).
(ten minutes).
Structure of wood.
Annual
PRACTICE.
1.
rings.
Structure of wood.
PRACTICE.
Lay out
Bore
center lines.
"
Saw out
stock.
2.
holes.
TWENTY-SECOND WEEK
THEORY
(ten minutes).
MODEL No.
5,
(continued).
TWENTY-SIXTH
THEORY
WEEK
MODEL No.
7.
(ten minutes).
Structure of wood.
Density of wood.
PRACTICE.
Sap wood.
PRACTICE.
Sandpaper and
finish
model.
6.
Plane stock square and true to dimensions, using jack plane and spokeshave.
TWENTY-THIRD
THEORY
WEEK
MODEL No.
TWENTY-SEVENTH WEEK
THEORY
(ten minutes).
MODEL No.
7,
(continued).
(ten minutes).
Structure of wood.
Growth
PRACTICE.
of
wood.
Heart wood.
PRACTICE.
1. 2.
1.
Plane stock square and true to dimensions. Sandpaper same.
Draw
2.
ellipse on both surfaces. Using turning saw, saw outside of
line.
TWENTY-FOURTH WEEK
THEORY
1.
MODEL No.
6, (continued).
TWENTY-EIGHTH WEEK
THEORY
1. 2.
MODEL No.
7,
(continued).
(ten minutes).
(ten minutes).
Structure of wood.
2.
Medullary rays. Use of gouge.
Use
Cutting of wood. of spokeshave.
PRACTICE.
1. 2.
PRACTICE.
1. 2.
Chamfer edges of wood. Gouge out hole for wax.
3.
Cut to line with spokeshave. Nail stock together. Round edges with spokeshave.
TWENTY-FIFTH
"HEORY
WEEK
MODEL No.
6,
(continued).
TWENTY-NINTH WEEK
THEORY
1.
2.
MODEL No.
7,
(continued).
(ten minutes.)
(ten minutes).
Food
PRACTICE.
1.
2.
for trees.
Moisture in wood.
Air drying. Kiln drying.
Sandpaper model.
Shellac model.
3.
PRACTICE.
cloth.
3.
Glue on asbestos and emery
Sandpaper and
finish
model.
THIRTIETH
WEEK
MODEL No.
8.
PRACTICE.
1. 2.
THEORY
(ten minutes).
Sandpaper wood.
Nail slats and legs together. Stain and finish.
Shrinkage in wood.
PRACTICE.
3.
Plane stock square and true to dimensions.
THIRTY- THIRD
WEEK
Saw out
MODEL No.
stock.
9.
THIRTY- FIRST
THEORY
WEEK
Use
MODEL No.
PRACTICE.
8, (continued).
of brads.
THIRTY-FOURTH
PRACTICE.
WEEK
MODEL No.
9,
(continued).
PRACTICE.
1.
2.
Draw
Finish planing slats. outline of two legs, using knife
Plane pieces to dimensions.
and mark-
3.
Saw and
ing gauge. cut to line with chisel.
THIRTY- FIFTH
WEEK
Saw
MODEL No.
9, (continued).
PRACTICE.
1.
THIRTY-SECOND
THEORY.
WEEK
MODEL No.
8, (continued).
2. '3.
bevel on back, round edge and smooth, using plane and spokeshave. Cut bevel on sides.
Sizes of brads.
Bevel front, and nail pieces together.
SIXTH GRADE
FIRST
WEEK
THEORY
MODEL No.
(ten minutes).
SECOND
WEEK
THEORY
MODEL No.
(ten minutes).
i,
(continued).
Uses of bench hook.
Discussion of woods. Birches; sweet birch.
Why
PRACTICE.
glued together.
PRACTICE.
1.
Square stock, plane two large pieces to dimensions.
2.
Bore holes
Saw out
stock for model.
for use of screws. In base piece and rest (upper and lower).
THIRD
WEEK
THEORY
MODEL No.
(ten minutes).
i,
(continued).
PRACTICE.
1. 2.
Bore hole for hanging purposes.
Birches; red birch.
Chamfer outside
ends.
3.
Sandpaper model.
PRACTICE.
1. 2.
Finish planing larger pieces for base.
SEVENTH
WEEK
MODEL No.
i,
(continued.}
Glue together, using hand clamps.
THEORY
(ten minutes).
FOURTH WEEK
THEORY
MODEL No.
(ten minutes).
i,
(continued}.
Pines.
Discussion of woods. Birches; white birch.
PRACTICE
1.
2.
PRACTICE.
1.
Finish sandpapering model. Shellac model.
Plane and square two small pieces to dimensions.
EIGHTH
center lines for screws.
WEEK
THEORY
MODEL No.
(ten minutes).
2.
2.
Lay out
FIFTH
WEEK
THEORY
MODEL No.
(ten minutes).
i,
(continued).
Gum;
PRACTICE.
1.
sweet.
Pine; white.
PRACTICE.
1.
2.
Saw out stock and plane square Draw outline of plan view.
to dimensions.
Drill holes for screws.
2.
3.
Countersink same. Screw on upper and lower arms.
NINTH WEEK
THEORY
MODEL No.
(ten minutes).
2,
(continued).
SIXTH
WEEK
THEORY
-MODEL No.
(ten minutes).
i,
(continued).
Gum;
PRACTICE.
sour.
Pine; red.
Saw
10
outside at line using turning saw.
TENTH WEEK
THEORY
MODEL No.
(ten minutes).
2,
(continued).
FIFTEENTH
WEEK
1.
MODEL No.
3,
(continued).
PRACTICE.
Bore hole with expansion
bit.
file,
Sycamore.
PRACTICE.
1.
2.
Smooth model, using
plane,
4.
and sandpaper.
SIXTEENTH
to line. outline at front elevation.
WEEK
1.
MODEL No.
stock.
Cut with spokeshave
2.
Draw
PRACTICE.
Saw out
sions.
ELEVENTH WEEK
PRACTICE.
1
.
MODEL No.
2,
(continued).
2.
Plane stock for sides square and true to dimen-
Saw outside
Cut to
line,
of line, using turning saw.
SEVENTEENTH
WEEK
MODEL No.
4, (continued).
2.
using spokeshave.
PRACTICE.
1.
TWELFTH WEEK
PRACTICE.
1.
MODEL No.
2,
(continued).
Plane stock for ends square and true to dimensions.
2.
Draw
outline of handle.
Round
edges, using spokeshave.
2.
3.
4.
Sandpaper model. Screw in hook.

Shellac.
EIGHTEENTH
WEEK
MODEL No.
4,
(continued).
THEORY
(ten minutes).
Rotten stone.
THIRTEENTH
WEEK
MODEL No.
3.
How
PRACTICE.
1. 2.
obtained, used, etc.
PRACTICE.
FOURTEENTH WEEK
PRACTICE.
1.
MODEL No.
Sandpaper
Cut handle to dimensions. sides, ends, and handle.
3,
(continued}.
3.
Nail together.
NINETEENTH
outline, using knife corners.
WEEK
Fit
MODEL No.
Draw
4, (continued).
and gauge
lines for
PRACTICE.
1.
2.
Saw out
Cut with
corners, using hacksaw.

chisel.
bottom to box.
Shellac
set.
3.
2.
Nail on sides.
and
polish same.
4.
File to lines.
3.
Set nails with nail
ii
TWENTIETH WEEK
PRACTICE.
1.
MODEL No.
4, (continued).
TWENTY-SIXTH
WEEK
MODEL No.
6,
(continued').
PRACTICE.
2.
Sandpaper model. Stain, shellac and

polish.
TWENTY-FIRST
WEEK
MODEL No.
stock for model.
TWENTY-SEVENTH WEEK
3.
MODEL No.
6, (continued}.
PRACTICE.
1.
PRACTICE.
1.
Saw out
2.
TWENTY-SECOND WEEK
THEORY
(ten minutes).
MODEL No.
5,
(continued').
Plane stock for roller. (a) Plane stock square. (b) Plane stock octagonal. (c) Plane off edges.
Scrape and sandpaper.
2.
Dowel
PRACTICE.
1.
joints.
TWENTY-EIGHTH WEEK
PRACTICE.
1.
MODEL No.
6,
(continued).
2.
Joint stock. Fit together, using dowels.
Draw
outline for ends.
2.
TWENTY-THIRD WEEK
PRACTICE.
1. 2.
3.
Cut outside of lines. Cut slit in arms.
MODEL No.
5,
(continued).
TWENTY-NINTH WEEK
PRACTICE.
1.
MODEL No.
in roller to
fit slit
6, (continued*).
Finish jointing stock.
Glue together, using iron clamps.
Cut ends
in arms.
TWENTY- FOURTH WEEK

PRACTICE.
1.
2.
MODEL No.
2.
5,
(continued).
Drill all holes.
THIRTIETH
curves cut to outside of
line.
WEEK
1.
MODEL No.
6,
Draw
Cut
(continued).
PRACTICE.
to line using spokeshave. edges.

2.
3. 4.
Round
Sandpaper.
Screw together. Sandpaper.

Varnish.
of
TWENTY-FIFTH
WEEK
MODEL No.
stock for model.
3. Stain. 6. 4.
PRACTICE.
The remainder
or for
the time
may be
used for unfinished work,

do.
Saw out
any extra work that the student may wish to
12
SEVENTH GRADE
FIRST
WEEKPRACTICE.
1. 2.
MODEL No.
i.
2.
3. 4.
Nail three vertical uprights of holder together. Draw outline of model on same. Cut, using turning saw.
Plane stock square. Gauge width and thickness.
5.
Cut
sides
by same method.
2, (continued).
SEVENTH WEEKPRACTICE.
1.
MODEL No.
SECOND
WEEK
PRACTICE.
1.
MODEL No.
line
i,
(continued).
Finish outline.
Using knife model.
and
dividers,
draw
tray.
outline of
2.
Chamfer
edges. turning saws.
Cut same, using back and
2.
Scrape and finish same.
Gouge
EIGHTH
THIRD
WEEK
PRACTICE.
MODEL No.
WEEK
PRACTICE.
1.
MODEL No.
2, (continued).
i,
(continued).
Chamfer
(a)
(b)
(c)
edges, using
Finish gouging model.
Chisel.
FOURTH WEEK
PRACTICE.
1. 2.
\
MODEL No.
i,
(continued).
2.
Spokeshave.
File.
Make
covers for same.

2, (continued).
Scrape and sandpaper pen-tray.

Finish pen-tray.
NINTH WEEK
PRACTICE.
MODEL No.
Students at this time must decide on the model which they wish to make for the coming year, and as far as possible the student must make sketch of same.
Gouge out pen-tray.

holder.
Cut hole
in
brush-broom-
FIFTH
WEEK
PRACTICE.
1. 2.
MODEL No.
Saw out
stock.
2.
TENTH WEEK
PRACTICE.
1.
MODEL No.
2, (continued).
Plane working surface and edge on wood.
Bore holes for thimble and spool-holder. pegs for same, or
Cut
SIXTH
WEEK
PRACTICE.
i.
MODEL No.
Square and true
2.
Cut
(a)
(b)
2,
(continued).
outline of brush-broom-holder, using
Saw.
Chisel.
File.
all
stock to dimensions.
(c)
ELEVENTH WEEK
PRACTICE.
1.
MODEL No.
all
2, (continued).
PRACTICE.
1.
Finish
2.
Cut and dado edges. Miter corners, using miter box.
parts.
2.
Sandpaper same.
TWELFTH WEEK
PRACTICE.
1.
MODEL No.
FIFTEENTH
2, (continued).
WEEK
i.
MODEL No.
3,
(continued).
PRACTICE.
2.
Glue together model. Stain and shellac same.
Glue and paste together, using (a) Corrugated fasteners. (b) Miter clamps.
THIRTEENTH
WEEK
MODEL No.
3.
PRACTICE.
SIXTEENTH
to dimensions.
WEEK
MODEL No.
3, continued).
Cut and square stock
PRACTICE.
FOURTEENTH
WEEK
Use
MODEL No.
Sandpaper and stain

3, (continued).
in mission.
THEORY.
of Plow.
No. 46 Plane.
of the year may be used in constructing models;!, e., tie-racks, clothes-driers, stationery-holders, special tabourets, book-racks, etc.
The remainder
EIGHTH GRADE
FIRST
WEEK
THEORY
MODEL No.
(ten minutes).
i.
SECOND
WEEK
THEORY
MODEL No.
(ten minutes).
i,
(continued).
Talks on practical furniture construction.

Design.

Size for strength.
PRACTICE.
PRACTICE.
1. 1. 2.
Finish planing stock square and true to dimensions.
Saw out
stock to approximate dimensions. Begin squaring stock true to dimensions.
2.
Draw
outline of ends.
Lay out
mortises.
THIRD
WEEK
THEORY
MODEL No.
(ten minutes).
i,
(continued).
Various methods of making glued joints. (a) Doweling.

(b)
(c)
Talks on practical furniture construction. (a) Wood used (best for staining).
(b)
Tongue and grooving. Rubbed joints.

Thickness of layer of glue.
(d)
Staining (application).
PRACTICE.
1.
PRACTICE.
Finish planing stock square
sions.
1. 2.
and true
to dimen-
Cut mortises
in ends.
3.
Draw outline, Make keys.
lay out tenons for shelf,
and
cut.
2.
Chamfer edges
ends.
if
necessary.
Lay out and
cut
FOURTH WEEK
THEORY
MODEL No.
(ten minutes).
3.
i, (continued).
Lay out and bore
mortises and tenons.

2,
SEVENTH
WEEK
MODEL No.
(continued).
Talks on practical furniture construction. Finishing, filling, wax, varnish.

PRACTICE.
1.
THEORY
(ten minutes).
Making out a lumber Terms used.

PRACTICE.
1.
order.
2.
Sandpaper stock. Assemble the parts.

Stain,
fill,
3.
varnish.
2.
2.
Finish cutting joints. Sandpaper model.
FIFTH
WEEK
THEORY
MODEL No.
(ten minutes).
EIGHTH
WEEK
THEORY
MODEL No.
(ten minutes).
2,
(continued).
Talks on practical furniture construction. Special tools and machinery.

PRACTICE.
1.
Talk on cabinet design.

PRACTICE.
1.
Stain model.
Fill
Saw
the stock for model.
2.
2.
Begin planing stock square and true to dimensions.
3.
Wax
NINTH WEEK
2,
MODEL No.
(ten minutes).
SIXTH
WEEK
THEORY
MODEL No.
(ten minutes).
3.
(continued).
THEORY
Talk on building construction.
Frame work.
PRACTICE.
1.
THIRTEENTH
stock for model.
WEEK
MODEL No.
3,
(continued.)
Saw
THEORY
(ten minutes).
2.
Begin planing stock square and true to dimensions.
Talk on building construction. Lath and plaster.

PRACTICE.
1.
TENTH WEEK
THEORY
MODEL No.
(ten minutes).
3, (continued).
Stain.
Fill

Rafters and
roof.
2.
and varnish.
FOURTEENTH WEEK
THEORY
Staining.
(a)
joints.
(b)
MODEL No.
4.
PRACTICE.
i.
(ten minutes).
2.
Lay out and cut mortise and tenon
Kinds.
Application.
ELEVENTH WEEK
THEORY
.Talk
MODEL No.
3,
(continued}.
PRACTICE.
1.
(ten minutes).
2.
on building construction. (a) Boarding in.

(b)
Saw stock for model. Plane stock square and true to dimensions.
FIFTEENTH
WEEK
Filler.
MODEL No.
4,
(continued).
Floor, timbers, etc.
THEORY
(ten minutes).
PRACTICE.
1. 2.
Lay out and
Finish cutting joints. cut curve.
(a)
Kinds.
Application.
File same.
(b)
TWELFTH WEEK
THEORY
MODEL No.
PRACTICE.
3,
(continued.)
1.
(ten minutes).
2.
Lay out and
cut curves on sides.

sides for screws.
4,
File same.
Bore holes on

Interior finish.
SIXTEENTH
WEEK
Shellac.
MODEL No.
(continued^.
PRACTICE.
1.
THEORY
(ten minutes).
Sandpaper and scrape model.

Bore holes for screws. Glue joints.
.
2.
(a)
(b)
3.
White. Yellow.
16
PRACTICE.
1.
TWENTIETH WEEK
stock.
MODEL No.
4,
(continued).
Scrape and sandpaper
THEORY
(ten minutes).
2.
Screw together.
Review
4, (continued).
of previous questions.
SEVENTEENTH
THEORY
WEEK
Varnish.
(a)
(b)
MODEL No.
PRACTICE.
1. 2.
(ten minutes).
Finish boring holes.
Kinds.
Uses.
3.
Scrape and sandpaper stock. Cut curves if necessary.
PRACTICE.
1. 2.
TWENTY-FIRST
WEEK
MODEL No.
4, (continued).
Stain.
Fill.
PRACTICE.
1.
3.
Varnish.
Stain model.
Fill
2.
EIGHTEENTH
>
WEEK
Pumice.
(a)
(b)
-MODEL No.
4,
(continued).
3. 4-
Shellac
"
THEORY
Wax
(ten minutes).
How How
TWENTY-SECOND WEEK
obtained.
used.
MODEL No.
5.
PRACTICE.
1.
PRACTICE.
1.
Saw
stock for model.
Saw
2.
stock for model. Plane stock square and true to dimensions.
2.
Joint stock for doors
and back.
NINETEENTH WEEK
THEORY
MODEL No.
TWENTY-THIRD WEEK
4,
MODEL No.
5,
(continued).
(continued).
PRACTICE.
(ten minutes).
1.
Rotten stone.
(a)
(b)
How How
2.
obtained.
used.
Curve edges where necessary.
PRACTICE.
1.
TWENTY-FOURTH WEEK
PRACTICE.
1.
MODEL No.
5,
(continued).
Lay out and cut mortise and tenons, where necessary.
Bore holes for screws.

Scrape and sandpaper stock.
2.
Bore holes for screws.
2.
TWENTY-FIFTH
PRACTICE.
1.
WEEK
MODEL No.
5,
(continued).
TWENTY-EIGHTH WEEK
PRACTICE.
1.
MODEL No.
6,
(continued).
2.
Screw model together. Place hinges on door.
2.
Lay out and
cut joints.
TWENTY-NINTH WEEK
TWENTY-SIXTH
PRACTICE.
1.
MODEL No.
6,
(continued).
WEEK
MODEL No.
5,
(continued).
PRACTICE.
Finish cutting joints. curves where necessary. 3. Scrape and sandpaper.
1. 2.
Stain model.
Fill
Lay out
2.
THIRTIETH
WEEK
1. 2.
MODEL No.
6,
(continued).
PRACTICE.
TWENTY-SEVENTH WEEK
PRACTICE.
1.
2.
MODEL No.
for model.
6.
Stain model.
Fill
Saw lumber
Plane, etc.
3.
Shellac
"
in course:
Extra models to be used

net,
Model No.
7,
smoker's cabi-
two designs.
18
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UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LIBRARY
THIS BOOK IS DUE ON THE LAST DATE
STAMPED BELOW
NOV 17 19J6
JUl
14 1917
16
1918
JUL 14
1919
s
9
1919
30m-l,'15
01810
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ti-
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COMPANY

Manual Training and Mechanical Drawing

in the Schools of East

& COMPANY, PUBLISHERS

7th and 8th grades were prepared

Training-for the 5th, 6th, after eight years of careful

these courses will be found readily adaptable to

schedule already in use.

The instructor's outlines have been included,

The author has provided

four different models for each

year most practical assistance.

GENERAL OUTLINE OF WORK

outline, using compass. Using coping saw, cut to line.

Sawing out stock. NOTE: Draw outline on both

Discussion of grain of wood. Cutting with and across grain.

Smoothing plane. Block plane.

Finish sawing wood. Cut to line with knife.

Use of compass and

of securing its uses

and getting out lumber. and abuses.

Planing a square edge of wood. Use of carpenters' marks.

Sandpaper stock, with or without the use sandpaper block.

Drawing, gauging, and planing stock to dimensions.

Pines, white, etc.

Discussion of the ripsaw.

Discussion of planes, smoothing and jack. Woods. White oak.

Plane model square and true to dimensions.

Square stock to dimensions.

Lay out and mark

center lines for holes.

Saw with back- and ripsaw

Short discussion of stains and shellacs.

Discussion of planes. Block.

Plane and sandpaper model.

Plane model square and true to dimensions.

Layer of wood. Use of miter box.

design, using compass. to line with knife.

Whittle edges of blade.

Structure of wood. Products.

Structure of wood. Bark.

Sandpaper model. Stain and finish.

Plane stock square and true to dimensions. Sandpaper same.

ellipse on both surfaces. Using turning saw, saw outside of

Medullary rays. Use of gouge.

Cutting of wood. of spokeshave.

Chamfer edges of wood. Gouge out hole for wax.

Glue on asbestos and emery

Plane stock square and true to dimensions.

Finish planing slats. outline of two legs, using knife

Plane pieces to dimensions.

ing gauge. cut to line with chisel.

Bevel front, and nail pieces together.

Uses of bench hook.

Discussion of woods. Birches; sweet birch.

Square stock, plane two large pieces to dimensions.

stock for model.

Bore hole for hanging purposes.

Finish planing larger pieces for base.

Glue together, using hand clamps.

Discussion of woods. Birches; white birch.

Finish sandpapering model. Shellac model.

Plane and square two small pieces to dimensions.