(a b)2 = a2 2 a b + b2

(x + 3)2 = x2 + 2 x 3 + 32 =

= x2 + 6 x + 9

(2x 3)2 = (2x)2 2 2x 3 + 32 =

= 4x2 12 x + 9

Suma por diferencia

(a + b) (a b) = a2 b2

(2x + 5) (2x - 5) = (2x)2 52 = 4x2 25

Binomio al cubo
(a b)3 = a3 3 a2 b + 3 a b2 b3

(x + 3)3 = x 3 + 3 x2 3 + 3 x 32 + 33 =

= x 3 + 9 x2 + 27 x + 27

(2x - 3)3 = (2x)3 - 3 (2x)2 3 + 3 2x 32 - 33=

= 8x 3 - 36 x2 + 54 x - 27

Trinomio al cuadrado
(a + b + c)2 = a2 + b2 + c2 + 2 a b + 2 a c + 2 b c

(x2 x + 1)2 =

= (x2)2 + (-x)2 + 12 +2 x2 (-x) + 2 x2 1 + 2 (-x) 1=

= x4 + x2 + 1 - 2x3 + 2x2 - 2x=

= x4- 2x3 + 3x2 - 2x + 1

Suma de cubos
a3 + b3 = (a + b) (a2 ab + b2)

8x3 + 27 = (2x + 3) (4x2 - 6x + 9)

Diferencia de cubos
a3 b3 = (a b) (a2 + ab + b2)

8x3 27 = (2x 3) (4x2 + 6x + 9)

Producto de dos binomios que tienen un trmino comn

(x + a) (x + b) = x2 + ( a + b) x + ab

(x + 2) (x + 3) =

= x2 + (2 + 3)x + 2 3 =

= x2 + 5x + 6