Estadstica bsica

Unidad 2. Representacin numrica y grfica de datos

2.1.1. Frecuencias

En una gasolinera quieren saber cuntos empleados ms deben contratar y para qu

turnos, para ello, registraron durante dos das la cantidad de litros de diesel que se vende
por hora en la gasolinera, el registro que obtuvieron fue el siguiente:

Actividad 4.- Calcular el recorrido de la siguiente distribucin:

816 810 856 888 833 839 853 837 881 873 889 836 815 860 830 888 830844 830 831
840 844 840 858 810 888 883 835 884 849 856 888 833 869 835 835 884 849 844 840
858 853 837 881 873 889 836 815
Se aplica la frmula:

Donde:
Re= mx xi min xi
Re= 889 810
Re = 79
Actividad 5.- Calcular la varianza

Primero calculamos la media

= 816 + 810 + 856 + 888 + 833 + 839 + 853 + 837 + 881 + 873 + 889 + 836 + 815 + 860
830 + 888 + 830 + 844 + 830 + 831 + 840 + 844 + 840 + 858 + 810 + 888 + 883 + 835 +
884 + 849 + 856 + 888 + 833 + 869 + 835 + 835 + 884 + 849 + 844 + 840 + 858 + 853 +
837 + 881 + 873 + 889 + 836 + 815
48
= 40845

Estadstica bsica
Unidad 2. Representacin numrica y grfica de datos

2.1.1. Frecuencias

48
= 850.9375
Calculamos la varianza utilizando la frmula:

s2 = (816 - 850.93)2 + (810 - 850.93)2 + (856 - 850.93)2 + (888 - 850.93)2 + (833 - 850.93)2
+ (839 - 850.93)2 + (853 - 850.93)2 + (837 - 850.93)2 + (881 - 850.93)2 + (873 - 850.93)2 +
(889 - 850.93)2 + (836 - 850.93)2 + (815 - 850.93)2 + (860 - 850.93)2 + (830 - 850.93)2 +
(888 - 850.93)2 + (830 - 850.93)2 + (844 - 850.93)2 + (830 - 850.93)2 + (831 - 850.93)2 +
(840 - 850.93)2 + (844 - 850.93)2 +(840 - 850.93)2 + (858 - 850.93)2 + (810 - 850.93)2 +
(888 - 850.93)2 + (883 - 850.93)2 + (835 - 850.93)2 + (884 - 850.93)2 + (849 - 850.93)2 +
(856 - 850.93)2 + (888 - 850.93)2 + (833 - 850.93)2 + (869 - 850.93)2 + (835 - 850.93)2 +
(835 - 850.93)2 + (884 - 850.93)2 + (849 - 850.93)2 + (844 - 850.93)2 + (840 - 850.93)2 +
(858 - 850.93)2 + (853 - 850.93)2 + (837 - 850.93)2 + (881 - 850.93)2 + (873 - 850.93)2 +
(889 - 850.93)2 + (836 - 850.93)2 + (815- 850.93)2
48 -1
s2 = (-34.93)2 + (-40.93)2 + (5.07)2 + (37.07)2 + (17.93)2 + (11.93)2 + (2.07)2 + (13.93)2 +
(30.07)2 + (22.07)2 + (38.07)2 + (-14.93)2 + (-35.93)2 + (9.07)2 + (-20.93)2 + (37.07)2 + (20.93)2 + (6.93)2 + (-20.93)2 + (19.93)2 + (-10.93)2 + (-6.93)2 + (-10.93)2 + (7.07)2 + (-40.93)2
+ (37.07)2 + (32.02)2 + (-15.93)2 + (33.07)2 + (-1.93)2 + (5.07)2 + (37.07)2 + (17.93)2 +
(18.07)2 + (-15.93)2 + (-15.93)2 + (33.07)2 + (-1.93)2 + (-6.93)2 + (-10.93)2 + (7.07)2 + (2.07)2
+ (13.93)2 + (30.07)2 + (22.07)2 + (38.07)2 + (-14.93)2 + (-35.93)2
48-1
s2 = 1220.1049 + 1675.2649 + 25.7049 + 1374.1849 + 321.4849 + 142.3249 + 4.2849 +
194.0449 + 904.2049 + 487.0849 + 1449.3249 + 222.9049 + 1290.9649 + 82.2649 +
438.0649 + 1374.1849 + 438.0649 + 48.0249 + 438.0649 + 397.2049 + 119.4649 +
48.0249 + 119.4649 + 49.9849 + 1675.2649 + 1374.1849 + 1028.4849 + 253.7649 +
1093.6249 + 3.7249 + 25.7049 + 1374.1849 + 321.4849 + 326.5249 + 253.7649 +
253.7649 + 1093.6249 + 3.7249 + 48.0249 + 119.4649 + 49.9849 + 4.2849 + 194.0449 +
904.2049 + 487.0849 + 1449.3249 + 222.9049 + 1290.9649
48- 1
s2= 26716.8152
47

s2= 568.4428

Estadstica bsica
Unidad 2. Representacin numrica y grfica de datos

2.1.1. Frecuencias

Actividad 6.- Calcular la desviacin tpica utilizando la siguiente frmula:

Del procedimiento anterior donde se calculo la varianza obtenemos los siguientes datos:
= 850.9375
s2 = 568.4428
s =568.4428
s = 23.84