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lumina

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Tabelul 4.1
,QGXVWULD FKLPLF

3URGXF LD WRQH

1993
1.317.222

1994
1.163.143

1995

1993

1.448.600

48.359

SHQWUX DJULFXOWXUD PRQGLDO

Importuri, tone
1994
Total fertilL]DQ
93.292

1995
96.869

905.184

1.200.300

307

577.866

584.853

680.100

166
Uree
-

1.760.942

2.082.690

2.464.717

84

136.231

1.527.651

2.141.993

819.905

974.341

129.509

146.715

22.903

96.578

488

915

1.000

268.631

407.409

298.821

1995

)HUWLOL]DQ L FDUH FRQ LQ D]RW I

1.010.781

1993

Exporturi, tone
1994

XUHH

)RVID L

246.446

207.641

197.300

5.202

59.995

50.318

51.000

42.845

Potasiu
90.105

7RWDO IHUWLOL]DQ L FRPSOHFL

188.975

177.282

151.700

'H]LQIHFWDQ L LQVHFWLFLGH IXQJLFLGH RWU

19.210,0

13.121,0

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15.103,0

$QXDUXO VWDWLVWLF

3.021

207

YXUL SHQWUX RERODQL L SURGXVH VLPLODUH SURGXVH DQWLJHUPLQDWLYH SHQWUX FRPEDWHUHD EXUXLHQLORU

37.329,9

80.533,1

1D LXQLOH 8QLWH 1< L Geneva, 1997.

180.634,6

1.810,2

5.186,7

3.158,7

Tabelul 4.2
7RWDOXO IHUWLOL]DQ LORU vQ 5RPkQLD

Specificarea

84/85

85/86

86/87

87/88

88/89

89/90

90/91

91/92

92/93

93/94

94/95

95/96

Consum total, mii t.

1506

1374

1386

1390

1426

1378

1103

462

702

604

479

470

Export total, mii t.

1703

1682

1460

1496

1715

1477

196

472

862

643

817

949

Import total, mii t.

363

346

460

352

399

327

304

27

37

60

55

60

2977

2985

2690

2606

2859

2683

1636

1051

1344

1257

1112

1398

278000

22700

230000

230000

291800

240000

133900

43000

27300

24561

17422

14663

Export K2O, t

Import K2O, t

363000

346000

460000

352000

399000

327000

300000

27000

37000

60000

55000

60000

Consum P2O5, t

371000

444000

440000

440000

395600

360000

313100

145000

193400

166395

148770

149597

Export P2O5, t

400000

320000

300000

300000

297000

273300

145000

52200

95563

67147

95239

58700

Import P2O5, t

765000

788000

790000

690000

725300

647700

387300

228000

260137

246446

206926

197300

Consum N, t

857000

703000

716000

720000

739000

778200

656100

274000

481500

413170

313035

305877

Export N, t

1303000

1362000

1160000

1196000

1418000

1203600

181200

419900

766025

575786

721508

890000

Import N, t

3700

166

84

2212000

2197000

1900000

1916000

2130200

2035400

1249100

823000

1084360

1010640

905200

1200300

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Consum K2O, t

3URGXF LH 32

O5, t

3URGXF LH 1 W

6XUVD 3UHOXFUDUH GXS

)$2 \HDUERRN YRO 

- Fertilizer

Sursa: M.A.A. 3RWHQ

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groalimentar, 1998.

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n anul 1998 s-DX IRORVLW vQ 5RPkQLD  PLL WRQH VD FHHD FH vQVHDPQ
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- pesticidele - acestea, n 1998, s-au folosit n cantitate de 0,95 kg
s.a./ha, din care insecticide 0,16 kg s.a./ha, fungicide 0,31 kg s.a./ha, erbicide 0,48 kg s.a./ha.4

4.1.2. Irigarea culturilor

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realizndu-se 3187 mii hectare (fig. 4.2).

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raport cu deficitul de umiditate

3
4

Sursa : Iosif Gh. N. , 1998

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Sursa: Anuarul Statistic 1995.

DX
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4.1.3. Mecanizarea
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necesarul de pluguri  GLQ QHFHVDUXO GH VHP

de balotat, 24% la remorci agricole etc.

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4.2. Verigi tehnologice determinante

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10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
0

kg/ha

kWh/ha

A-15

4000

Bezostaia

5000

4500

Iulia

5400

6300

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6000

9000

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70000
60000
50000
40000
30000
20000
10000
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kg/ha

kWh/ha

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5000

HD-402

9000

18240

HD- 410

14500

43320

HD- 420

20000

68400

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crescut cu 83% (de la 5810 kg/ha, n monocultXU

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18
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20

Sursa: LixandUX *K L FRODE 

Tabelul 4.3
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irigare
kg/ha
6000

OD

%LODQ XO

irigare
kWh/ha
760

kWh/ha
2700

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energetic
kWh
+1940

energ.consum
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DS

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plantelor GH JUkX ID]D GH YHJHWD LH L vQ IXQF LH GH DSURYL]LRQDUHD VROXOXL vQ HOHPHQWH QXWULWLYH

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L vQJU PLQWH DVXSUD SURGXF LHL L

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e 2190 kg/ha.
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,QIOXHQ D IHUWLOL]

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Neirigat
Fertilizat
160

Specificarea
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kg s.a. /ha
Norma de irigare, m3 DS KD

Irigat
nefertilizat
fertilizat
160

1170
4429
2568
1,72

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Randamentul energetic

1730
400
1514
1275
1,19

1730
1860
7041
3843
1,83

Sursa: Lup A., 1997.

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26

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a 200 kg N/ha, proteina a crescut la 10,2%.

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27

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28

Sursa: Lup A. , 1997.

HJDO

SURGXVXO XWLO SULQFLSDO SURGXF LD

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Tabelul 4.5.
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&UHWHUHD SURGXF LHL SULQ

(QHUJLD FRQVXPDW

irigare
kg/ha
5010
6XUVD +HUD &U L

OD

irigare
kWh/ha
3010

kWh/ha
23256

%LODQ XO

energetic
kWh
+20 246

(QHUJ RE  

energ.consum
7,73

6LQ *K

6SRUXO GH SURGXF LH OD SRUXPE DSURSLH SURGXF LD vQV L

3ULQ IRORVLUHD IHUWLOL] ULL vPSUHXQ
vQ YHGHUH SURGXF LD RE LQXW

I U

FX LULJD LD SURGXF LLOH FUHVF HYLGHQW WDEHOXO  DYkQG

DORFDUHD DFHVWRU IDFWRUL  NJ ERDEHKD

Tabelul 4.6.
,QIOXHQ D IHUWLOL]

ULL DVXSUD HILFLHQ HL HQHUJHWLFH D LULJD LLORU OD SRUXPE

Specificarea
'R]D GH vQJU PLQWH NJ VD KD

Norma de irigare, m3 DS

KD

6SRUXO GH SURGXF LH NJ ERDEHKD

Sporul de enerJLH SURGXV

 0FDOKD

6SRUXO GH HQHUJLH FRQVXPDW  0FDOKD

Randamentul energetic
Sursa: Lup A., 1997.

Neirigat
fertilizat
170
1900
7324
2961
2,47

Irigat
nefertilizat
fertilizat
170
2830
2180
800
5300
3084
20431
1710
4414
1,80
4,63