PROBLEMA

Para una canal trapezoidal de base 20 pies, Z= 2, pendiente de fondo de canal S= 0.0016 y coeficiente de rugosida
circula un caudal de 400 pie3/s. Determinar el perfil a partir de la curva de remanso de una profundidad de 5 pies
de una presa que se levanta en el canal mencionado. Considerar el perfil de remanso de aguas arriba de la presa,
1% del tirante normal. Considere el coeficiente de coriolis igual a 1.

DATOS
So=
n=
Q=
=
1)

0.0016
0.025
400 pie3/seg
1.1

Clculo de la tirante a travs de la ecuacin de MANNING

Q=
So=
n=

Mtodo Iterativo:

400 pie3/seg
0.0016
0.025

Valor de "y"
3.5
3.3
3.35
3.36
Tirante "y" =

Q
431.49
388.09
398.72
400.87
3.36

ERROR
31.49
-11.91
-1.28
0.87

anal S= 0.0016 y coeficiente de rugosidad de manning (n=0.0025),

e remanso de una profundidad de 5 pies, inmediatamente detrs
de remanso de aguas arriba de la presa, hasta un tirante igual al

y=

3.36
400.868865

 = + 2

= +

T
5
4.9
4.8
4.7
4.6
4.5
4.4
4.3
4.2
4.1
4
3.9
3.8
3.7
3.6
3.5
3.4
3.3
3.2
3.1
3
2.9
2.8
2.7
2.6
2.5
2.4
2.3
2.2
2.1
2
1.9
1.8
1.7
1.6
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.1
1
0.9

A
40
39.6
39.2
38.8
38.4
38
37.6
37.2
36.8
36.4
36
35.6
35.2
34.8
34.4
34
33.6
33.2
32.8
32.4
32
31.6
31.2
30.8
30.4
30
29.6
29.2
28.8
28.4
28
27.6
27.2
26.8
26.4
26
25.6
25.2
24.8
24.4
24
23.6

150
146.02
142.08
138.18
134.32
130.5
126.72
122.98
119.28
115.62
112
108.42
104.88
101.38
97.92
94.5
91.12
87.78
84.48
81.22
78
74.82
71.68
68.58
65.52
62.5
59.52
56.58
53.68
50.82
48
45.22
42.48
39.78
37.12
34.5
31.92
29.38
26.88
24.42
22
19.62

+
+ 2 1 + 2
R
3.541019662
3.483844533
3.426400775
3.368679604
3.310671844
3.252367915
3.1937578
3.13483103
3.075576648
3.015983192
2.956038652
2.895730449
2.835045395
2.773969655
2.712488709
2.650587309
2.588249432
2.525458229
2.462195976
2.398444009
2.334182666
2.26939122
2.204047801
2.138129322
2.071611389
2.004468207
1.936672483
1.868195308
1.799006043
1.729072183
1.658359214
1.586830455
1.514446886
1.441166961
1.366946392
1.291737928
1.215491099
1.138151937
1.059662669
0.979961373
0.898981603
0.816651963

R2/3
2.32319444
2.29811899
2.27278719
2.24719006
2.22131811
2.19516134
2.16870918
2.14195047
2.11487338
2.08746536
2.05971314
2.03160258
2.00311867
1.97424541
1.94496576
1.91526149
1.88511313
1.85449981
1.82339914
1.79178703
1.75963757
1.72692276
1.69361233
1.65967345
1.62507045
1.58976445
1.55371296
1.51686938
1.47918246
1.4405956
1.40104603
1.36046389
1.31877093
1.27587912
1.23168879
1.18608626
1.1389409
1.09010123
1.03938973
0.9865959
0.93146642
0.87369129

0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1

23.2
22.8
22.4
22
21.6
21.2
20.8
20.4

17.28
14.98
12.72
10.5
8.32
6.18
4.08
2.02

0.732895642
0.647629888
0.560765424
0.472205788
0.381846602
0.289574736
0.195267377
0.098790967

0.8128831
0.74854501
0.68001864
0.60639303
0.52633141
0.43769721
0.33657857
0.21370343

K
20769.3583
20000.0515
19245.8892
18506.7966
17782.6999
17073.5259
16379.2021
15699.6573
15034.8209
14384.6236
13748.9971
13127.8745
12521.1903
11928.8804
11350.8824
10787.1358
10237.5819
9702.1644
9180.82924
8673.525
8180.20314
7700.81831
7235.32865
6783.69615
6345.88711
5921.87258
5511.62892
5115.13838
4732.38986
4363.37966
4008.1125
3666.60255
3338.87478
3024.9665
2724.92916
2438.83056
2166.75761
1908.81957
1665.15225
1435.92324
1221.33877
1021.65266

3
( )^0.5

Z
290.473751
280.3954249
270.4932233
260.7665731
251.2149104
241.8376807
232.6343405
223.6043578
214.747213
206.062401
197.5494312
189.2078302
181.0371426
173.0369328
165.2067874
157.5463167
150.0551578
142.7329766
135.5794713
128.5943752
121.777461
115.1285446
108.6474901
102.3342151
96.18869692
90.21097956
84.40118191
78.759507
73.28625289
67.98182529
62.84675239
57.8817024
53.08750441
48.46517343
44.01594069
39.74129077
35.64300745
31.72323123
27.9845325
24.43000615
21.06339637
17.88926523

2
1

= [
]

2
1
dy/dx
0.00131439
0.001289839
0.001262531
0.001232068
0.00119798
0.001159709
0.001116586
0.001067807
0.001012394
0.00094915
0.000876598
0.000792891
0.000695702
0.000582051
0.000448073
0.000288671
9.69874E-05
-0.000136405
-0.000424816
-0.000787631
-0.001254185
-0.00187102
-0.002716567
-0.003933923
-0.005814486
-0.009056578
-0.015854851
-0.038521693
0.283259338
0.036799125
0.021632828
0.016235606
0.013522669
0.01193207
0.01092172
0.010254631
0.00981158
0.00952694
0.009362636
0.009296299
0.009315541
0.009415228

dx/dy
760.808967
775.290272
792.059754
811.643756
834.738735
862.285651
895.587108
936.498939
987.757989
1053.57421
1140.77438
1261.20707
1437.39738
1718.06298
2231.77691
3464.15
10310.6155
-7331.08466
-2353.9587
-1269.63021
-797.330691
-534.467779
-368.111642
-254.199189
-171.984249
-110.416977
-63.072181
-25.9593993
3.53033374
27.174559
46.2260419
61.5930207
73.9498985
83.8077568
91.5606725
97.5169174
101.920387
104.965494
106.807528
107.569688
107.347501
106.210918

0
768.049619
783.675013
801.851755
823.191245
848.512193
878.936379
916.043023
962.128464
1020.6661
1097.17429
1200.99072
1349.30222
1577.73018
1974.91995
2847.96346
6887.38274
1489.76541
-4842.52168
-1811.79446
-1033.48045
-665.899235
-451.28971
-311.155416
-213.091719
-141.200613
-86.7445789
-44.5157902
-11.2145328
15.3524464
36.7003005
53.9095313
67.7714596
78.8788277
87.6842147
94.538795
99.7186521
103.442941
105.886511
107.188608
107.458595
106.77921

768.0496
1551.725
2353.576
3176.768
4025.28
4904.216
5820.259
6782.388
7803.054
8900.228
10101.22
11450.52
13028.25
15003.17
17851.13
24738.52
26228.28
21385.76
19573.97
18540.49
17874.59
17423.3
17112.14
16899.05
16757.85
16671.1
16626.59
16615.37
16630.73
16667.43
16721.34
16789.11
16867.99
16955.67
17050.21
17149.93
17253.37
17359.26
17466.45
17573.91
17680.68

837.178547
668.306977
515.530292
380.117474
260.993008
161.216138
81.845138
25.7281832

14.91322653
12.14228148
9.58532092
7.253917437
5.163665652
3.336681721
1.807001767
0.6356411

0.009596566
0.009867662
0.010245999
0.010728314
0.011485209
0.012538341
0.014250099
0.017835752

104.203945
101.341128
97.5990768
93.2112908
87.0685069
79.7553699
70.1749521
56.0671635

105.207432
102.772537
99.4701025
95.4051838
90.1398988
83.4119384
74.965161
63.1210578
18395.178

17785.89
17888.66
17988.13
18083.54
18173.68
18257.09
18332.06
18395.18

b=
z=
n=
So=
Kn=
Zn=

20
2
0.025
0.0016
10000
74