ECUACIONES

1 BCT

ECUACIONES LOGARTMICAS

Actividades resueltas

1.- Resuelve las siguientes ecuaciones logartmicas:

1) log x = -1
-1

10 = x x = 01

2) 2logx log 4x = -2
2

log x log 4x = -2 log

x2
x2
1
-2
2
= log 10
=
100 x 4x = 0 4x ( 25x 1) = 0
4x
4x 100

x = 0 (n vlida)
x=

1
=004
25

3) log x = 3
3

10 = x x = 1000

4) log (x 4x + 3) = log (3 2x)

2

x 4x + 3 = 3 2x x 2x = 0 x = 2, x = 0
x = 0 log 3 = log 3
x = 2 log -1 = log -1 (No vlida)

5) log 2 x = -2
-2

2 = x x = 0,25

6) log (x 2) + 1 = log (x 1)+log 2

Log[10(x 2)] = log[ 2(x 1)] 10(x 2) = 2(x 1) 5x 10 = x 1 4x = 9 x = 9/4

7) 2log x = -10
2

-10

Log x = -10 10

-5

= x x = 10

8) 3 log x log 32 = log x log 2

log

x3
x
x3 x
3
2
= log
= x 16x = 0 x(x 16) = 0 x = 0 ; x = 4
2
32
32 2

Solucin vlida: x = 4

Luisa Muoz

ECUACIONES

1 BCT

9) log x + log 50 = 3
Log 50x = log 1000 50x = 1000 x = 20

10) log 3x + 1 - log 2x - 1 = 1- log 5

log

3x + 1
2x 1

= log 2

3x + 1
3x + 1
= 4 3x + 1 = 8x 4 5x = 5 x = 1
=2
2x 1
2x 1

11) log x = 1 + log (22 x)

Log x = log (220 10x) x = 220 10x 11x = 220 x = 20

12) lo g 2 + lo g ( x 3 ) = lo g
lo g (2 x 6 ) = lo g

2 x 2( x 3 ) =

2x 13x + 18 = 0 x =

Luisa Muoz

2x
2

2 x 4(x 3) = 2x 2x 12x + 18 = x

13 169 144 13 5
18
=
x=
4
4
4