ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL II

CESAR ANDRES PEINADO CANCIO

PRESENTADO A:
ING. ELKIN BETTIN
MAGISTER EN ESTRUCTURAS Y ESPECIALISTA EN GEOTECNIA

UNIVERSIDAD DEL SINU ELIAS BECHARA ZAINUM

FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS E INGENIERIAS

12 03 2014

MONTERIA CORDOBA

EJERCICIO
Determinar la matriz de rigidez de toda la estructura, los desplazamientos, las
reacciones en los apoyos y las fuerzas en cada uno de los elementos.

SOLUCION

GRADOS LIBRES: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ,6
GRADOS RESTRINGIDOS: 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12
Matriz de rigidez de cada elemento
ELEMENTO 1

Cx=1 Cz=0

k1

7
0.34985423

8
0

8
0 5714.28571
9
122.44898
0
1 -0.34985423
0
2
0 -5714.28571
3
122.44898
0

9
1
122.44898 -0.34985423
0
57142.8571
-122.44898
0
28571.4286

2
0

3
122.44898

0 -5714.28571
-122.44898
0
0.34985423
0
0 5714.28571
-122.44898
0

0
28571.4286
-122.44898
0
57142.8571

ELEMENTO 2

Cx=0 Cz=1

k2

1
2
3
4
5
6

1
0.34985423
-122.44898
0
-0.34985423
-122.44898
0

2
3
4
-122.44898
0 -0.34985423
57142.8571
0
122.44898
0 5714.28571
0
122.44898
0 0.34985423
28571.4286
0
122.44898
0 -5714.28571
0

5
6
-122.44898
0
28571.4286
0
0 -5714.28571
122.44898
0
57142.8571
0
0 5714.28571

ELEMENTO 3

Cx = -1 Cz= 0

k3

4
5
6
10
11
12
4 0.34985423
0 -122.44898 -0.34985423
0 -122.44898
5
0 5714.28571
0
0 -5714.28571
0
6 -122.44898
0 57142.8571 122.44898
0 28571.4286
10 -0.34985423
0 122.44898 0.34985423
0 122.44898
11
0 -5714.28571
0
0 5714.28571
0
12 -122.44898
0 28571.4286 122.44898
0 57142.8571

2. VECTOR L: Vector de cargas en las luces

L1 =

L7

10.5

L8

L1

L4

L2

L5

L9

1225

L3

L6

816.66

L1

10.5

L4

L10

L2

L5

L11

L3

-1225

L6

L12

-816.66

L total

L2=

L1

10.5

L2

L3

-1225

L4

L5

L6

816.66

L7

10.5

L8

L9

1225

L10

L11

L12

-816.66

3. VECTOR N: Vector de carga en los nodos

VECTOR N
N1

-3

N2

N3

N4

-4

N5

N6

N7

R7

N8

R8

N9

R9

N10

R10

N11

R11

N12

R12

L3=

4. VECTOR DE FUERZAS DE TODA LA ESTRUCTURA

VECTOR F
F1
F2
F3
F4
F5
F6
F7
F8
F9
F10
F11
F12

-13.5
0
1225
-11
0
-816.66
R7-10.5
R8
R9-1225
R10-7
R11
R12-816.66

5. VECTOR U: Vector de desplazamientos

VECTOR U
[ K0]^1 (F0)

0.69970845
-122.44898
-122.44898
-0.34985423
-122.44898
0

-122.4489796
62857.14286
0
122.4489796
28571.42857
0

-122.4489796 -0.34985423
0 122.44898
62857.14286
0
0 0.69970845
0 122.44898
-5714.285714 -122.44898

-122.4489796
0
28571.42857
0
0 -5714.285714
122.4489796 -122.4489796
62857.14286
0
0 62857.14286

8.575
0.00765625
0.01735417
2.85833333
0.00765625
0.00714583

0.00765625
4.05599E-05
1.36719E-05
-0.00765625
1.13932E-05
-1.36719E-05

0.017354167
1.36719E-05
5.14063E-05
0.007145833
1.36719E-05
1.85938E-05

0.00765625
1.13932E-05
1.36719E-05
-0.00765625
4.05599E-05
-1.36719E-05

U1
U2
U3
U4
U5
U6

=
=
=
=
=
=

-120.1095963
-0.013557852
-0.234727989
-109.9864004
-0.013557852
-0.222605811

2.85833333
-0.00765625
0.00714583
8.575
-0.00765625
0.01735417

0.007145833
-1.36719E-05
1.85938E-05
0.017354167
-1.36719E-05
5.14063E-05

-13.5
0
1225
-11
0
816.66

-13.5
0
1225
-11
0
816.66

6. Acciones en los extremos de las barras

ACCIONES EN LOS EXTREMOS DE LAS BARRAS

N= K*U+L

N1=

N1=

N2=

N2=

N3=

N3=

-0.34985423
0
122.44898
0
0
0

0
0
0
70.7630527
77.4734375
-21413.8115

-0.34985423
0
-122.44898
0
0
0

13.2786473
77.4734375
8000.78354
11.2213527
77.4734375
7107.55646

0.34985423
0
122.44898
0
0
0

-65.7370616
-77.4734375
-26188.0546
0
0
0

0
-5714.285714
0
0
0
0

0
-5714.285714
0
0
0
0

0
5714.285714
0
0
0
0

-122.4489796
0
0
0
28571.42857
0
0 -0.34985423
0
0
0 122.44898

10.5
0
1225
10.5
0
-1225

0
0
0
0
0
0
0 -122.4489796
-5714.285714
0
0 28571.42857

N7
N8
N9
N1
N2
N3

122.4489796
0
0
0
28571.42857
0
0 -0.34985423
0
0
0 -122.44898

0
0
0
0
0
0

7
0
816.66
7
0
-816.66

N1
N2
N3
N4
N5
N6

0
0
0
122.4489796
0
28571.42857

-120.1095963
-0.013557852
-0.234727989
-109.9864004
-0.013557852
-0.222605811

0
0
0
0
0
0

13.27864732
77.4734375
8000.783542
11.22135268
77.4734375
7107.556458

0
0
0
0
5714.285714
0

N4
N5
N6
N10
N11
N12

10.5
0
1225
10.5
0
-1225

10.5
0
1225
81.26305268
77.4734375
-22638.81146

0
0
0
0
-5714.285714
0

122.4489796
0
0
0
57142.85714
0
0 0.34985423
0
0
0 122.44898

0
0
0
-120.1095963
-0.013557852
-0.234727989

0
0
0
122.4489796
0
57142.85714

-58.73706161
-77.4734375
-25371.39458
7
0
-816.66

-109.9864004
-0.013557852
-0.222605811
0
0
0

7
0
816.66
7
0
-816.66

7. CLACULO DE LAS REACCIONES EN LOS APOYOS

CALCULO DE REACCIONES EN LOS APOYOS
F1=K2 (U0)

R7-10.5
R8
R9-1225
R10-7
R11
R12-816.66

R7-10.5
R8
R9-1225
R10-7
R11
R12-816.66

-0.349854227
0
0 -5714.28571
-122.4489796
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

13.27864732
77.4734375
8000.783542
11.22135268
77.4734375
7107.556458

122.4489796
0
28571.42857
0
0
0

ENTONCES

0
0
0
0
0
0
-0.349854227
0
0 -5714.28571
-122.4489796
0

R7
R8
R9
R10
R11
R12

=
=
=
=
=
=

0
0
0
122.4489796
0
28571.42857

2.778647321
77.4734375
6775.783542
4.221352679
77.4734375
6290.896458

-120.109596
-0.01355785
-0.23472799
-109.9864
-0.01355785
-0.22260581