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113
1. eddomes cycad|Per|ta|Konda|tha
w(P)A 3c|edu|e vl
ClTE3 Apperd|x l 8c|ent|f|c Name : 0,oas oeooome|
Vernacu|ar Name:8eddores Cycad, Per|la,
Korda|l|a
Fam||y & 0|str|but|on : Cycadaceae Cuddapa| l|||s
|r AP, Norl| wesl ol C|erra| |r Easlerr Per|rsu|ar
lrd|a.
Uses
T | e r a | e
cores ol l|e p|arl are used oy |oca| |eroa||sls as a
cure lor r|euralo|d arl|r|l|s ard rusc|e pa|rs.
F|re res|slarl properly |s a|so l|ere.
w(P)A 3c|edu|e vl
ClTE3 Apperd|x
l
8c|ent|f|c Name : vanoa ooeru|ea
vernacu|ar Names: 8|ue varda, Aulurr, Lad|es' Tresses 0rc||d, vardar
varda|a, KWa||e|, 8|alou P|u| (Assarese) elc.
Fam||y & 0|str|but|on : 0rc||daceae
lN0lA: Assar, Arurac|a| Prades|, Var|pur,Veg|a|aya,
Naga|ard. VYANVAR, TlAlLAN0
2. |ue vanda|Autumn Lad|es' Tresses 0rch|d
Uses
T||s gerus |s ore ol l|e l|ve rosl |orl|cu|lura||y |rporlarl
orc||d gerera. vanoa ooeru|ea |s ore ol l|e leW oolar|ca|
orc||ds W|l| o|ue l|oWers (aclua||y a very o|u|s| purp|e), a
properly ruc| apprec|aled lor produc|rg |rlerspec|l|c ard
|rlergerer|c |yor|ds.
3. Kuth|Kustha|Pooshkarmoo|a|Up|et
w(P)A 3c|edu|e vl
ClTE3 Apperd|x l 8c|ent|f|c Name: $aussurea |appa/$aussurea oosrus
Vernacu|ar Names: Kul|, Kusl|a, Poos||araroo|a, up|el, Kas|rj|rja, Po||arroo|,
Coslus, elc.
Fam||y + 0|str|but|on:Asteraceae|6ompos|tae 200-300 V A|l|lude |r l|e l|ra|ayar
Reg|or, Kas|r|r, l|rac|a| Prades|.
Uses
3aussurea |appa |s used as ar arl|-|rl|arralory drug, ard a corporerl ol l|e lrad|l|ora|
T|oelar red|c|re T|e rools ol l|e p|arl are used |r perlurery. 0ry rools (Kul|, Coslus) are
slrorg|y scerled ard y|e|ds ar aroral|c o||, W||c| |s a|so used |r ra||rg |rsecl|c|des. T|e
rools corla|r ar a||a|o|d, 'saussur|re', W||c| |s red|c|ra||y |rporlarl.ll |s ar arl|sepl|c,
111
used |r c|ror|c s||r d|seases, asl|ra ard ||g| o|ood
pressure ard a|so good lor slorac| a||rerl. A|so used as
carr|ral|ve, sl|ru|arl, prop|y|acl|c ard sedal|ve. 0ry rools
corsl|lule l|e drug '3aussurea'. T|e
rools |ave slrorg ard sWeel aroral|c odour ard a soreW|al
o|ller lasle. lr Kas|r|r l|e rools are used lo prolecl Woo|er
laor|cs. Kul| |s a|so d|sl|||ed lor |ls esserl|a| o||. Approx. 100
|g ol o|| / res|ro|d |s produced |r lrd|a.
6ommerc|a| | EX|H data:
Rools used lo oe exporled lo C||ra, Japar ard Europe. Ku|u
|s l|e o|ggesl cerlre ol lrade lor Kul|. T|e |ul| rools are
co||ecled ard supp||ed
l o 3l a l e Tr a d | r g
Corporal| or oy l|e
3lale Foresl 0eparlrerl ard l|e sare lror La|u| |s
co||ecled oy La|u| Kul| 0roWer's 3oc|ely, Vara|| ard
supp||ed lo 3lale Trad|rg corporal|or. Preserl|y Kul| rools
are rosl|y exporled lo lorgKorg, Frarce ard 3|rgapore. ll
|s a|so exporled lo T|a||ard, v|elrar, Japar, 3|oer|a ard
Nel|er|ards. Kul| exporled lo Europe, pr|rar||y Frarce &
Nel|er|ards |s used lor o|| producl|or. Exporl lo Frarce
slarled |r 191-5, W|ereas Japar |r 195- W|l| slead||y
| r c r e a s | r g
l r e r d s .
Regard|rg pr|ce
ol Kul| rools,
average exporl pr|ce dur|rg 195-Z0 Was Rs. 2.5/|g,
W||c| |aler |rcreased lo Rs. Z.85/|g. Exporl pr|ce
var|es dur|rg a parl|cu|ar per|od var|es arorg
d|llererl courlr|es. Exporl pr|ce lo T|a||ard Was
||g|esl, Rs. 9.ZZ/|g dur|rg 19Z0-Z1 ard lol|al ol
3|rgapore Was Rs. .11/|g.
Adu|terat|on of Kuth o||:
Kul| o|| |s adu|leraled W|l| o|| ol vel|ver due lo l|e|r
s|r||ar p|ys|co-c|er|ca| properl|es, W||c| car oe
delecled oy l|e|r odour. 0|| lror l|e rools ol lru|a
|e|er|ur |s a|so used lor adu|leral|or ol Kul| o||. True res|ro|d |s sorel|res adu|leraled W|l|
res|rs lror rools aller exlracl|rg o|| W|l| slear.
4. Lad|es 8||pper 0rch|d
w(P)A 3c|edu|e vl
ClTE3 Apperd|x l 8c|ent|f|c Name : Papn|opeo|||um spp.
Vernacu|ar Names : Lad|es 3||pper 0rc||d
Fam||y & 0|str|but|on : 0rc||daceae 3oul| C||ra, lrd|a, 3oul| Easl As|a,
Pac|l|c ls|ards.
Uses
T|ese lypes ol orc||ds are ra|r|y used as co||eclor's |lers oul |ady's
s||pper |s sorel|res used loday e|l|er a|ore or as a corporerl ol
lorru|as |rlerded lo produce lreal arx|ely / |rsorr|a (sc|erl|l|c
ev|derce |s rol preserl). T||s |s a|so sorel|res used lop|ca||y as a
pou|l|ce or p|asler lor re||el ol ruscu|ar pa|r.
5. P|tcher p|ant
w(P)A 3c|edu|e vl
ClTE3 Apperd|x l
l
8c|ent|f|c Name : hepenrnes knas|ana
Vernacu|ar Names : P|lc|er P|arl, T|eWra|ol, Ksel P|are, Verarg
Ko|s|.
Fam||y & 0|str|but|on : Neperl|eceae Erder|c lo K|as| l|||s, lso|aled
popu|al|ors are |roWr lo occur |r Jara|r Area ol Ja|rl|a l|||s ard l|e
Uses
T|e p|arl l|rds el|rored|c|ra| uses. K|as| ard 0aro lr|oes use l|e l|u|d
ol uropered p|lc|er ol l|e p|arl as eye drops lo cure calaracl ard r|g|l
o||rdress, ard a|so lor lreal|rg slorac| lrouo|es, d|aoeles ard
gyraeco|og|ca| proo|ers.
6. Red vanda
w(P)A 3c|edu|e vl
ClTE3 Apperd|x l 8c|ent|f|c Name : Renanrnera |msonoor|ana
Vernacu|ar Names : Red varda, lrsc|ool's
Rerarl|era KWa||e| Argargoa, elc.
Fam||y & 0|str|but|on : 0rc||daceae Var|pur,
Assar,8urra, 3oul|err C||ra, Laos, v|elrar.
Uses
As a W|o|e
orc|| ds are
co||ecled lo
sal|sly ar ever derard|rg rar|el ol orc||d larc|ers,
espec|a||y |r Europe, Norl| Arer|ca ard As|a. T|e
lrade |s a|red al spec|a||y se|ecled |yor|ds as We|| as
oolar|ca| spec|es.
7. 8arpagandha
w(P)A Nol L|sled
ClTE3 Apperd|x ll 8c|ent|f|c Name : Rauvo|l|a serpenr|na
Vernacu|ar Names : C|ardraoag|a, C|ola c|ard (l|rd.), C|ardra (8erg.), Asre| (urdu),
lar|aya, lar|| (Var.), Paalaa|a gor|, Paalaa|a garuda (Te|.), C||var are|pod| (Tar.),
3arpagard||, 3||vavao||oa|||, 3ulrarav|, Pala|agord|| (Kar.),C|uvarra-v||por|,
3uvapava|lor|yar (Va|.), Pala|garur, 3aroc|ada (0r|ya).
Fam||y & 0|str|but|on : Apocyraceae 3uo l|ra|ayar lracl lror Purjao easlWards lo Nepa|,
3||||r, 8|ular ard Assar, LoWer l|||s ol 0argel|c P|a|rs, Easlerr & weslerr 0|als, parls ol
Cerlra| lrd|a & |r l|eArdarars.
115
Uses
Rauvo|l|a rools are ol |rrerse red|c|ra| va|ue
ard |as sleady derard. ll |s used lor lreal|rg
var|ous cerlra| rervous sysler d|sorders. T|e
p|arraco|og|ca| acl|v|ly ol rauvo|l|a |s due lo l|e
preserce ol severa| a||a|o|ds ol W||c| reserp|re
|s l|e rosl |rporlarl, W||c| |s used lor |ls
sedal|ve acl|or |r r||d arx|ely slales ard c|ror|c
psyc|oses. ll |as a depressarl acl|or or cerlra|
rervous sysler produces sedal|or ard |oWers
o|ood pressure. T|e rool exlracls are used lor
lreal|rg |rlesl|ra| d|sorders, parl|cu|ar|y
d|arr|oea ard dyserlery ard a|so arl|e|r|rl|c. ll
|s used lor l|e lrealrerl ol c|o|era, co||c ard
lever. T|e ju|ce ol l|e |eaves |s used as a reredy
lor opec|ly ol l|e correa. T|e lola| rool exlracls ex||o|ls a var|ely ol ellecls, v|z.,
sedal|or, |yperlers|or, orodyeard|a, ryos|s, plos|s, lrerors, W||c| are lyp|ca| ol
reserp|re.
8. 6eropeg|a spec|es.
w(P)A Nol L|sled
ClTE3 Nol L|sled 8c|ent|f|c Name : 0eropeg|a sp.
Vernacu|ar Names : Larlerr F|oWer, Paraso|
F|oWer, Parac|ule F|oWer, 8us|rar's P|pe,
3lr|rg ol learls, 3ra|e Creeper, w|reg|ass
v|re, Rosary v|re, Nec||ace v|re, elc.
Fam||y & 0|str|but|on : Apocyraceae Carary
ls|ards, Alr|ca, Vadagascar, Arao|a, lrd|a, 3r|
Lar|a, 3oul|err C||ra, lrdores|a, P||||pp|res,
NeW 0u|rea, 0ueers|ard.
Uses
3|rce l|ese p|arls are very popu|ar |ousep|arls,
l|ese p|arls car oe used as orrarerla| p|arls.
Ceropeg|a d|sl|rcla.
9. 8h|nda| Hankund|
w(P)A Nol L|sled
ClTE3 Apperd|x ll 8c|ent|f|c Name : Frerea |no|oa
Vernacu|ar Names : 3||rda| Var|urd|
Fam||y & 0|str|but|on : Apocyraceae/Asc|ep|adaceae
lN0lA: Jurrar ard Purard|ar l|||s, Pure, Va|aras|lra
Erder|c.
Uses
Frer|a |rd|ca W|l| s|erry l|oWers |ave derard as a prelly
succu|erl |orl|cu|lure p|arl |rdoor decoral|or.
Frer|a |rd|ca
11
10. Emod|||nd|an Podophy||um
w(P)A Nol L|sled
ClTE3 Nol L|sled 8c|ent|f|c Name : Pooopn,||um nexanorum
Vernacu|ar Names : Erod|/lrd|ar Podop|y||ur, l|ra|ayar VayApp|e, lrd|ar VayApp|e,
elc. 8a|rac||ra|a, o|araroa|ra, papra,
papr| (l|r.), Papra (8erg.), Padre|, palre|
(Var.), ver|ve| (0uj.), vaa|a|r|, papr|
(Purj.), 8arWargar (Kas|.), lrd|ar
podop|y||ur (Erg.)
Fam||y & 0|str|but|on : 8eroer|daceae
LoWer e|eval|ors |r ard surrourd|rg l|e
l|ra|aya.
Uses
R||zores ard rools corsl|lule l|e drug.
Fres||y co||ecled r||zores are reporled lo corla|r rore acl|ve pr|rc|p|es W||c| are |osl or
pro|orged slor|rg. T|e dr|ed r||zore lror l|e source ol red|c|ra| res|r. Podop|y|||r
oola|red lror l|e p|arl |s c|o|agogue, purgal|ve, a|leral|ve, erel|c ard o|ller lor|c ard |s
g|ver |r corjurcl|or W|l| oe||adorra ard |yoscyarus. Podop|y|||r |s lox|c ard slrorg|y
|rr|larl lo s||r ard rucous rerorares. Large dose causes severe vor|l|rg ard d|arr|oea.
ll |s used |r veler|rary red|c|re as a cal|arl|c lor dogs ard cals, a|so used |r rerov|rg Warls
|r ar|ra|s. Card|o-vascu|ar ellecls ol suo-|el|a| doses ol podop|y|||r are reporled lo oe W||d
11. Tree Ferns
w(P)A Nol L|sled
ClTE3 Nol L|sled 8c|ent|f|c Name : Cyal|eaceae spp.
Vernacu|ar Names : Tree Ferrs
Fam||y & 0|str|but|on : Trop|ca| ard 3uolrop|ca| areas as We||
Terperale Ra|rloresls |r Auslra||a, NeW Zea|ard

uses
T|e 3oll Tree Ferr car
oe used as a lood
source, W|l| l|e p|l| ol
l|e p|arl oe|rg ealer e|l|er coo|ed or raW. ll |s a good
source ol slarc|.
12. 6ycads
w(P)A Nol L|sled
ClTE3 Nol L|sled 8c|ent|f|c Name : Cycadaceae spp.
Vernacu|ar Names : Cycads
Fam||y & 0|str|but|on :Cycadaceae 3larger|aceae Zar|aceae 3oul|
ard Cerlra| Arer|ca, Vex|co, l|e Arl|||es, soul|easlerr u3A, Auslra||a,
Ve|ares|a, V|crores|a, Japar, C||ra, 3oul|easl As|a, lrd|a, 3r| Lar|a,
Vadagascar, ard soul|err ard lrop|ca| Alr|ca
11Z
118
Uses
T|e gerer|c rare relers lo l|e slarc| oola|red lror l|e
slers W||c| Was used as lood oy sore |rd|gerous lr|oes.
Tr|oa| peop|e gr|rd ard soa| l|e ruls lo rerove l|e rerve
lox|r, ra||rg l|e lood source gerera||y sale lo eal,
a|l|oug| oller rol a|| l|e lox|r |s reroved. lr add|l|or,
corsurers ol ous| real ray lace a |ea|l| l|real as l|e
real cores lror gare W||c| ray |ave ealer cycad ruls
ard carry lraces ol l|e lox|r |r oody lal. T|ere |s sore
|rd|cal|or l|al l|e regu|ar corsurpl|or ol slarc| der|ved
lror cycads |s a laclor |r l|e deve|oprerl ol Lyl|co-8od|g
d|sease, a reuro|og|ca| d|sease W|l| syrplors s|r||ar lo
l|ose ol Par||rsor's d|sease ard AL3. Lyl|co-8od|c ard |ls
polerl|a| correcl|or lo cycas|r |rgesl|or |s ore ol l|e
suojecls exp|ored |r 0||ver 3ac|s' 199Z ooo| ls|ard ol l|e
Co|ouro||rd.
13. E|ephant's foot
w(P)A Nol L|sled
ClTE3 Apperd|x ll 8c|ent|f|c Name : 0|osoorea oe|ro|oea
Vernacu|ar Names : E|ep|arl's Fool, 3|rg||-
V|rg||, elc.
Fam||y & 0|str|but|on : 0 | o s c o r e a c e a e
T|roug|oul l|e Norl| weslerr l|ra|ayas
exlerd|rg lror Kas|r|r ard Purjao easlWards
lo Nepa| ard C||ra al l|e a|l|lude ol 900- 3000
relers aoove rs|.

Uses
Correrc|a| source ol 0|osger|r (a slero|d
sapoger|r, |s l|e producl ol |ydro|ys|s oy ac|ds,
slrorg oases, or erzyres ol sapor|rs, exlracled
lror l|e luoers ol 0|oscorea W||d yar. T|e sugar-lree (ag|ycore), d|osger|r |s used lor l|e
correrc|a| syrl|es|s ol corl|sore, pregrero|ore, progeslerore, ard ol|er slero|d
producls.)
14. Euphorb|ans
w(P)A Nol L|sled
ClTE3 Nol L|sled 8c|ent|f|c Name : Eup|oro|a spp.
Vernacu|ar Names : Eup|oro|ars, 3purge.
Fam||y & 0|str|but|on : Eup|oro|aceae Pr|rar||y
lourd |r l|e lrop|ca| ard suolrop|ca| reg|ors ol Alr|ca
ard l|e Arer|cas, oul a|so |r lerperale zores
Wor|dW|de. 3uccu|erl spec|es or|g|rale rosl|y lror
Alr|ca, l|e Arer|cas ard Vadagascar.

119
Uses
P|arls sap used lo purgal|ve, severa| spurges are
groWr as garder p|arls, arorg l|er Po|rsell|a
(E. pu|c|err|ra) ard l|e succu|erl E. lr|gora.
E. pe||rers|s, p|ry|r: d ) |s used |r lrad|l|ora|
C||rese red|c|re, W|ere |l |s regarded as ore ol
l|e 50 lurdarerla| |eros.
15. 0rch|d
w(P)A Nol L|sled
ClTE3 Nol L|sled 8c|ent|f|c Name : Dron|oaoeae spp.
Vernacu|ar Names : 0rc||ds
Fam||y & 0|str|but|on : 0r c|| daceae 0r c|| daceae ar e
cosropo||lar, occurr|rg |r a|rosl every |ao|lal aparl lror deserls
ard g|ac|ers. T|e greal rajor|ly are lo oe lourd |r l|e lrop|cs, rosl|y
As|a, 3oul| Arer|ca ard Cerlra| Arer|ca, oul l|ey are a|so lourd
aoove l|e Arcl|c C|rc|e, |r soul|err Palagor|a ard ever or
Vacquar|e ls|ard, c|ose lo Arlarcl|ca.
Uses
T|e gerus var|||a used as l|avour|rg agerl, urdergrourd luoers ol
sore orc||ds are poWdered ard used lor coo||rg, cu|l|val|or lor l|e
erjoyrerl ol l|e l|oWers, sore spec|es used |r perlurery
|rduslr|es, co||eclors' spec|es.
0rc||ds are qu|le popu|ar arorg proless|ora|s as We||
as araleurs orc||d |overs a|| over l|e Wor|d. 0rc||d
lrade |s s|ar|rg aooul 8 ol |rlerral|ora| l|oWer rar|el
|s a very producl|ve W|l| cerlres corcerlraled |r
Europe (l|e Nel|er|ards), Arer|ca (Ca||lorr|a), Japar,
T|a||ard, 8arg|o|, 3|rgapore. lrd|a |as r|c| orc||d
gerel|c resources. 0rc||d cu|l|val|or |as oeer |r|l|aled
oy sore erlreprereurs al 8arga|ore, C|ard|gar|,
0arglo|, Vuroa|, C||rge|pel, Coc||r, Erra|u|ar,
0u||or, Ka||rporg, Pure ard T||ruvararl|apurar. 8reed|rg Wor| |as a|so oeer |r|l|aled
al 0rc||d Researc| & 0eve|oprerl Cerlre (0R0C), T|p|, Arurac|a| Prades|, Trop|ca|
8olar|c 0arder ard Researc| lrsl|lule (T80Rl), T||ruvararl|apurar, Kera|a, lrd|ar
lrsl|lule ol lorl|cu|lura| Researc| (lllR), 8arga|ore, Karrala|a ard |r sore lrd|ar
ur|vers|l|es. 0rc||d lrade ray oe c|ass|l|ed |rlo lour calegor|es: P|arls, spec|es, (|||)
|yor|ds, ard cul l|oWers. T|e va|ue ol orc||d p|arls vary accord|rg lo l|e qua||ly ol l|oWers
ard rar|ly ol occurrerce. 3ore orc||ds |ave ||g| derard |r |rlerral|ora| rar|el. Norl|easl
lrd|a |as gol lrererdous polerl|a| ol orc||d cul l|oWer lrade W||c| ray prove lo oe a lru|llu|
|rduslry |r soul|easl As|a, Auslra||a ard laWa||. T|e rajor l|real lo orc||ds are due lo
exlracl|or ol W||d p|arls lor lrade ard |ao|lal a|leral|or or deslrucl|or. Aooul 11Z orc||d
spec|es are urder l|real ol exl|rcl|or Wor|dW|de, ca 35 spec|es |r lrd|ar reg|or (|rc|ud|rg
lrd|a, Nepa|, 8|ular, 8arg|ades|, 3r| Lar|a ard Pa||slar) are cors|dered exl|rcl or or l|e
verge ol exl|rcl|or ard over 100 spec|es are l|realered (Prad|ar, 199). lr rary rorl| easl
slales parl|cu|ar|y |r Var|pur ard Veg|a|aya, rura| peop|e co||ecl orc||ds lror l|e W||d ard
se|| l|er |r l|e rar|el al a very c|eap rale lor l|e|r ||ve|||ood.
120
16. Redsanders
w(P)A Nol L|sled
ClTE3 Apperd|x ll 8c|ent|f|c Name : Prerooarpus sanra||nus
Vernacu|ar Names: Ra|lac|ardar (l|rd., 8erg.),
Taroada c|ardara (Var.), Ralarja|| (0uj.), Ra|la
g|ard|aru, Agaru gard|aru (Te|.), All|, 3|vallu
c|ardarar (Tar.), Ags|ue, lorre (Kar.), Palrargar,
T||aparr| (Va|.), Rad 3arda| Wood, Red 3arders (Erg.).
Fam||y & 0|str|but|on : Legum|naceae
|N0|A: Parls ol Ard|ra Prades|, Vysore, C|erra|.
Uses
T|e Wood | s |eav| | y
|rpregraled W|l| redd|s|
oroWr gur ard corla|rs a red dye sarla||r. T|e l|roer |s
|rrure lo W||le arls ard ol|er |rsecls ard doesrol requ|re
arl|sepl|c lrealrerl. T|e l|roer |s
used lor |ouse posls, agr|cu|lura|
|rp|ererls, po|es, s|alls ard
oerl r|rs ol carls, ooxes ard
p|clure lrares. T|ey are a|so
carved |rlo do||s ard |rages. ll |s exporled lo Japar W|ere |l |s
used |r l|e rarulaclure ol a rus|ca| |rslrurerl ca||ed
3|ar|sou. T|e Wood y|e|ds c|arcoa| ard lue| oola|red lror
d|seased ard croo|ed lrees. T|e grourd Wood, rools ard
slurps |s used lor dye|rg Woo|, collor ard |eal|er. ll |s a|so
used lor sla|r|rg ol|er Woods. T|e dye |s a|so used lor
co|our|rg p|arraceul|ca| preparal|ors ard lood slulls. Pasle
ol l|e Wood |s coo||rg, aslr|rgerl, lor|c ard d|ap|orel|c, a|so uselu| |r o|||ous allecl|ors ard
s||r d|seases. 0ecocl|or ol l|e lru|l |s used as ar aslr|rgerl lor|c |r c|ror|c dyserlery.
Leaves are used as call|e lodder.
Plerocarpus sarl||arus
Log
C||ps
17. 6ommon Yew or |rm| Leaves
w(P)A Nol L|sled
ClTE3 Apperd|x ll 8c|ent|f|c Name : Taxus ua|||on|ana
Vernacu|ar Names : Corror YeW, 8|rr|, elc.
Fam||y & 0|str|but|on : Taxaceae lN0lA:
l|ra|ayas, Veg|a|aya Naga ||||s, Var|pur.
VYANVAR, AF0ANl3TAN, 3oul| wesl CllNA,
vlETNAV.
Uses
Parts used commerc|a||y:
used as |edge, a|so used |r lop|ary |r Europe.
lr 8r|la|r |l |as oeer used lor ra||rg ooWs
ard lor arc|ery sporls. lr Lada|| l|e oar| |s
used |r p|ace ol lea. ll a|so used lor p|oug|s ard ax||s ol carls. T|e Wood |s slrorg
ard e|asl|c A|| parls ol l|e p|arl are ||g||y po|sorous excepl l|e scar|el ar||.
Po|s|or|rg resu|ls |r gaslroerler|l|s, |earl ard resp|ralory la||ure. 3orel|res deal|
occurs W|l||r 5 r|rules.
121
18. Agarwood
w(P)A Nol L|sled
ClTE3 Apperd|x ll 8c|ent|f|c Name : /qu||ar|a ma||aooens|s
Vernacu|ar Names : AgarWood, 0ud, A|oe Wood, Eag|e Wood,
Aguru|, Krsraguru|, elc.
Fam||y & 0|str|but|on : T|yre|aeaceae
lN0lA: Naga|ard, Var|pur, V|zorar, Veg|a|aya, Assar, wesl
8erga| VYANVAR, exlerds l|roug| 3oul| Easl As|a lo
PllLlPPlNE3.
Uses
wood |s sl|ru|arl, lor|c,
ap|rod|s|ac, carr|ral|ve,
aslr|rgerl, a|so used |r
d| arr|oea, corsl | pal | or,
vor|l|rg ard sra|eo|le. Agar
|s a pal|o|og|ca| producl, lorred due lo a lurga|
d|sease or Wourd or oor|rg |r l|e lrur|, l|e l|u|d
res|r does rol exude
ralura||y or or lapp|rg.
Trees, aooul 50 yrs o|d, |ave l|e ||g|esl corcerlral|or ol
agar. 3orel|res a|| l|e l|ssues urder l|e oar| ol l|e lree
ray oe corverled |rlo agar. True agar |s |eav|er l|ar
Waler, ard |s |ard, oroWr ard r|c| |r res|r. Agar |s so|d |r
l|e rar|el as c||ps, sp||rlers ard o|oc|s. 3y||el agar |as
l|e ||g|esl pr|ce, 0|ur, ol |rler|or qua||ly, |s soller ard
ye||oW|s|-W||le, ard |s used d|sl||||rg vo|al||e o|| ca||ed agar
allar. C|ol|es ard s||rs dusled W|l| agar poWder repe| l|eas
ard ||ce. Agar |s a sl|ru|arl ard carr|ral|ve. T|e Wood used lor ra||rg ooWs ard
sl|c|s. ll |s a|so ||g||y scerled ard y|e|ds or d|sl|||al|or, agar allar. T|e res|rous Wood
|s used lor ra||rg |rcerse sl|c|s. T|e Wood |s a|so used oy cao|rel ra|ers ard
|r|ayers lor ra||rg oeads, rosar|es, cruc|l|xes,orrarerls, elc.
Aqu||ar|a
aga||ocha (agar}
Aqu||ar|a
ma|accens|s
Aqu||ar|a
ma|accens|s-Logs
19. Acon|te|Honkshood|wo|fsbane
w(P)A Nol L|sled
ClTE3 Apperd|x ll 8c|ent|f|c Name :/oon|rum sp.
Vernacu|ar Names : Acor|le, Vor|s|ood, wo|lsoare, Alees,
elc.
Fam||y & 0|str|but|on : Ranuncu|aceae Fourd |r suo-a|p|re
ard a|p|re reg|ors, l|ra|ayas lror
lrdus lo Kuraor
Uses
Acor|lur |s a va|uao|e |ero lor
coroal|rg deo|||ly aller levers. ll |s ar
exce||erl lor|c ard ap|rod|s|ac. ll |s
used as a reredy lor d|arr|ea,
dyserl er y, acul e | rl | arral or y
allecl|ors, coug|, ard dyspeps|a. Honkshood root
Acon|tum heterophy||um wa||
122
20. Yunnan Co|dthread
w(P)A Nol L|sled
ClTE3 Nol L|sled 8c|ent|f|c Name : 0opr|s reera
Vernacu|ar Names : Yurrar 0o|dl|read
Fam||y & 0|str|but|on : Ranuncu|aceae
ll |s erder|c lo a very sra|| area |r l|e
easlerr l|ra|ayas.
Uses
R||zore |s used as ar arl|r|croo|a| ard
arl|-|rl|arralory
6opt|s occ|denta||s
6opt|s teeta
6opt|s teeta
6opt|s teeta
21. 6a|umba wood (Coscinium fenestratum}.
w(P)A Nol L|sled
ClTE3 Nol L|sled 8c|ent|f|c Name : 0oso|n|um lenesrrarum
Vernacu|ar Names: Ca|uroa wood, J|ar la|d| (l|rd|),
Varadras||ra (Karrada), J|ade|a|ade (Varal||), 0arv| (3ars|r|l),
Varu-pasupu (Te|egu).
Fam||y & 0|str|but|on : Hen|spermaceae C|oba|: lrdo-Va|aya
(soul|err lrd|a, 3r| Lar|a, Carood|a ard wesl Va|ays|a).
Nat|ona|: weslerr 0|als ol Karrala|a, Kera|a ard Tar|| Nadu.
Reg|ona|: lr Karrala|a, occurs |r l|e derse ser|-evergreer
loresls ol Coorg, udupp|, 0a|s||ra ard ullara Karrada d|slr|cls. lr
Kera|a, lourd |r ser|-evergreer ard evergreer loresls ol
T | | r u v a r a r l | a p u r a r,
T|r|ssur, wyraad, ldu||| ard
Pa|a||ad d|slr|cls. lr Tar||
N a d u , o c c u r s | r
Karr|ya|urar|, T|rure|ve|| ard N||g|r| d|slr|cls.
Uses
3ler |s arl|-|rl|arralory ard arl|sepl|c. used lo lreal
lasle|essress, o|eed|rg p||es, coug|, Wourds, u|cers,
s||r d|seases, aodor|ra| d|sorders, jaurd|ce, ||ver
d|sorders, |rlr|rs|c |aerorr|age, d|aoeles, sra|e o|le,
lever ard gerera| deo|||ly.
6osc|n|um fenestratum
6osc|n|um fenestratum
123
22. Harsh 0rch|ds
w(P)A Nol L|sled
ClTE3 Nol L|sled 8c|ent|f|c Name : 0aor,|orn|za narag|rea
Vernacu|ar Names : Vars| 0rc||ds 3a|er Parja (Kas|r|r),
lalajar| (ullararc|a|), elc.
Fam||y & 0|str|but|on: 0rc||daceae Terperale lo a|p|re reg|ors
(2500-5000 r as|) |r lrd|a, Pa||slar & Nepa|.
Uses
T|e luoer |s used as rerv|re lor|c,
ap|rod|s|ac ard lo re||eve |oarseress.
3a|ep, oola|red lror luoers ol 0.
|alag|rea, |s used as a s|z|rg raler|a|
|r s||| |rduslry.
0acty|orh|za hatag|rea
0acty|orh|za hatag|rea
23. Kuru|Kutk|
w(P)A Nol L|sled
ClTE3 Nol L|sled 8c|ent|f|c Name : Senr|ana kurroo
Vernacu|ar Names : Kuru, Kul||, elc.
Fam||y & 0|str|but|on : 0erl|araceae E. As|a - N.w.l|ra|ayas.
Uses
T|e rool |s arl|e|r|rl|c, arl|-|rl|arralory, arl|sepl|c, o|ller
lor|c, c|o|agogue, erreragogue, leor|luge, relr|gerarl,
slorac||c. ll |s la|er |rlerra||y |r l|e lrealrerl ol ||ver
corp|a|rls, |rd|gesl|or, gaslr|c |rlecl|ors ard arorex|a. ll
s|ou|d rol oe prescr|oed lor pal|erls W|l| gaslr|c or duodera|
u|cers.
Cent|ana kurroo
24. Cnetum spec|es.
w(P)A Nol L|sled
ClTE3 Apperd|x ll Vernacu|ar Names : ruru, rurk|, ero.
8c|ent|f|c Name : 0relur spp.
Vernacu|ar Names : Vare|el (Ass.), T|au|p|rg-r|u| (Lusa|, V|zo),
Va||ar-|org-ure (K|as|), u|a (Va|.), ur||| (Var.), Lo|or| (0r|).
Fam||y & 0|str|but|on : Cnetaceae
lN0lA: Easlerr l|ra|ayas lror 3||||r, Assar, Arurac|a| Prades|,
8||ar, 0r|ssa lo l|e Ardarars, Weslerr lrd|a ard Tar|| Nadu.
T|a||ard, C||ra, v|elrar, Nepa|.
Uses
3ler ard rools are arl|per|od|c. 3eeds produce o|| lor rassage lor
r|eural|sr. P|arl |s a|so used as l|s| po|sor.
24 Cnetum sp.
25. Kencur|Aromat|c C|nger
w(P)A Nol L|sled
ClTE3 Nol L|sled 8c|ent|f|c Name : raempler|a ga|anga
Vernacu|ar Names: Kercur, Aroralc 0|rger, Zedoary, elc.
Fam||y & 0|str|but|on : Z|rg|oeraceae.
0per areas |r soul|err C||ra, Ta|War, Carood|a ard
lrd|a, oul |s a|so W|de|y cu|l|valed l|roug|oul 3oul|easl
As|a.
Uses
T|e r||zores ol l|e
p|arl, W||c| corla|rs
esserl|a| o||s, |ave
o e e r u s e d | r
C||rese red|c|re as
a decocl|or or poWder lor lreal|rg |rd|gesl|or, co|d,
peclora| ard aodor|ra| pa|rs, |eadac|e ard lool|ac|e.
lls a|co|o||c raceral|or |as a|so oeer app||ed as ||r|rerl
lor r|eural|sr.

26. Jatamans|
w(P)A Nol L|sled
ClTE3 Apperd|x ll 8c|ent|f|c Name : haroosraon,s grano|l|ora
Vernacu|ar Names : Jalarars| (3ars.), Jalarars|, 8a|-c||r
(l|rd.), Jalarars| (8erg.), Jalarars|| (Var.), Jalaras|,
Ka||c||ad (0uj.), Jalarars|| (Te|., Kar. & Va|.), 8|ul|jall,
Ku||||pol (Kas|.), Vas| (0ar|.), lasWa, NasWa, Jalarargs|
(Nepa|), Parpe, Jalarars| (8|ular), 3PlKENAR0
Fam||y & 0|str|but|on : Va|er|anaceae
lN0lA: l|ra|ayas, Purjao lo 3||||r. Tl8ET, 8luTAN, wE3T
CllNA.
Uses
T|e r||zores are used as a drug ard a|so |r perlurery. T|e
r||zores are co||ecled lror W||d
p|arls ard serl lo rar|els, aooul
18,50 |g ol l|e drug are oroug|l |r lo Purjao rar|els arrua||y.
T|e rools ard r||zores ol 0,moopogon sonoenanrnus ard
$e||mum vag|narum are oller lourd as adu|lerarls ol va|er|r.
3p||erard o|| oola|red lror l|e rools |s used |r rary red|c|ra|
preparal|ors ard |s We|| |roWr as a |a|r lor|c ard a|so |rparls
o|ac| co|our. ll |as arl|arr|yl|r|c acl|v|ly W|l| poss|o|e
l|erapeul|ca| uselu|ress |r cases ol aur|cu|ar l|aller, |l |s |ess
ellecl|ve l|ar qu|r|d|re oul |as l|e advarlage ol oe|rg |ess lox|c.
T|e o|| exerls |ypolers|ve ellecls ard |r roderale doses |l |as a
d|sl|rcl depressarl acl|or or cerlra| rervous sysler, |el|a| doses
cause deep rarcol|c ard u|l|rale|y deal| W|l||r a leW |rs. T|e
r||zore |s a sl|ru|arl, arl|spasrod|c, d|urel|c, slorac||c, |axal|ve ard lor|c. Ar |rlus|or ol
r||zore |s uselu| |r ep||epsy, |ysler|a, pa|p|lal|or ol |earl. A l|rclure |s g|ver |r co||c ard
Jatamans| - Nardostachys
grand|f|ora 06
Nardostachys grand|f|ora
121
125
27. C|nseng
w(P)A Nol L|sled
ClTE3 Nol L|sled 8c|ent|f|c Name : Panax pseuoog|nseng
Vernacu|ar Names : Nolog|rserg
Fam||y & 0|str|but|on : Ara||aceae
C||ra & Japar.
Uses
ll |as acqu|red a very lavorao|e
repulal|or lor lrealrerl ol o|ood
d|sorders, |rc|ud|rg o|ood slas|s,
o|eed|rg, ard o|ood del|c|ercy
28. P|crorh|za kurrooa.
w(P)A Nol L|sled
ClTE3 Apperd|x ll 8c|ent|f|c Name : P|cror||za |urroa
Vernacu|ar Names : Kuru, Kul|| (l|r. & 8erg.), Kula|| (Var.), Kadu (0uj.), Kalu|arogar|,
Kaduguro||r| (Te|., Tar., Va|.), Kaur (Kas|.), Karru (Purj.), Kalu|a |aluro||r| (3ars.), KuruWa
(0ar|.).
Fam||y & 0|str|but|on :
3crop|u|ar|aceae
lN0lA: l|ra|ayas - Jarru &
Kas|r|r lo 3||||r. NEPAL ard
exlerd|rg lo l|e rourla|rs ol
YuNNAN |r CllNA.
Uses
T|e drug P|cror||za (0ree|: p|cros
rears o|ller, r||za rears rool),
oola|red as dr|ed r||zores,
cors|sls ol cy||rdr|ca|, dar| grey|s|
oroWr p|eces, usua||y 3 - cr |org ard 0.5 - 1 cr d|a., |org|lud|ra||y Wr|r||ed W|l|
arru|al|ors al l|e l|p. ll |s a ||g||y polerl|a| red|c|ra| |ero exlers|ve|y used |r var|ous
a||rerls ard d|seases ool| |r lrd|a ard aoroad s|rce arc|erl l|res. 8ol| W||le ard
o|ac| var|el|es are used |r |eroa| red|c|res ard drugs. T|e drug |s uselu| |r cases ol
dropsy. ll |s slorac||c, card|ac ard cereora| lor|c, arl|pyrel|c, arl|e|r|rl|c, |axal|ve |r
sra|| doses, arl|erel|c, cal|arl|c |r |arge doses, uselu| |r o||ous lever, dyspeps|a,
ur|rary lrouo|e, asl|ra, ||ccoug|, o|ood c|rcu|al|or,ourrs, ||ver corp|a|rls, para|ys|s,
ep||epsy, r|rgWorr |rlecl|or, scao|es ard goul.
P|crorrh|za kurroa
29. 6harayatah
w(P)A Nol L|sled
ClTE3 Nol L|sled 8c|ent|f|c Name: $uerr|a on|rara
Vernacu|ar Names : C||rayla|
Fam||y & 0|str|but|on : 0erl|araceae Erder|c lo K|as|
l|||s, lso|aled popu|al|ors are |roWr lo occur |r Jara|r Area
ol Ja|rl|a l|||s ard l|e 8ag|rara Area ol 0aro l|||s, adjacerl
lo l|e K|as| l|||s reg|or ol Veg|a|aya.
Uses
3. c||ray|la |s used |r 8r|l|s| & Arer|car
p|arracopoe|as as l|rclures ard |rlus|ors. Accord|rg
lo Ayurved|c p|arraco|ogy c||rala |s descr|oed as
o|ller |r lasle. T|e l|erra| acl|or ol c||rayla |s del|red
as coo||rg. C||rala |s ||g|l, |.e. eas||y d|gesl|o|e ard
'ru|s|a |.e. dry. T|ese c|aracler|sl|cs dra|r |eal lror
o|ood ard ||ver. k|ratat|kta-8wert|a ch|ray|ta (Roxb. ex F|em.}
12