^mw C^ta-j _yqtdm {]kn-o-Ic- Ww

sk]vXw-_ 2009

]pkvXIw 55

ew 4

ae-bm-f-nse BZy ImjnIam-knI

Ihtmdn
39 ]cnnXn
Imhp Xot,
IpSn-shw appw
kpKX
-I p-a mcn

tUm. t__n ]n. kvdn-b

\oXp
Fkv
. \mb

42 A\p-`-h-p-dnv
s\-cnbpw
Imjn-It- I-cf
- hpw
kn.
tXmakv
.- sF.F .-F
-k
v.

56 Pm{KX
IoS-\m-in-\n-I
D]-tbm-Kn-p-tm

ap-c cXv\m-Ic
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Irjn- a{n

kn.-cm-[m-Ir-jvW

j
- f
- n
22 BtLmHmWw Hm-aXv
tUm. ^nen-tmkv am
{Intkmw
henb Xncp-ta\n

kar-n-bpsS
10 HmWw
hk-hpw
kvt\l-ns
\nemhpw
kn. Znhm-I-c, `y
knhn ksskv
arK kwc-W a{n

14

Imjn-Ik
- w-kI
v m-cns kphW
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s]cp-pg
tKm]m-eI
- r-jvW

17

[m\y-amWv Poh
[m\y-amWv ssNX\yw
B. tlen

n\v
25 HmW\mShn`-h
-

arK-kw-c-Ww

ImjnI karn
hos-Sp-Ww

bn-msX
20 IrjnFtmWw?

F.
{ioteJ,
hn.
APnIp-am

kpPm
Imcmv

48
hnIk \hrmw

90
Rmpthe

75 kky-kw-c-Ww
]-ac
- h
- n-n\v
]-ac
- pp Iqv

tUm.h
n.-_ n. ]\m- `

\
- na
4 HmW\ne\nWw

74 hnP-b-IY
Bn-ems
amXrIm Ij-I

52 ssPh-Irjn
]-d
- n-I
hop-hf
-
- nepw

inhI p-a m.
Sn

72 Xcn-ip-c-lnXtIcfw
]pXcn-inse hnPbw

50 BtKm-f-h-XvI-cWw
Bkn-bm Icmdpw
ImjnI taJ-ebpw
hn.F-kv. emen

71 ]-Xn-hn-Pbw
Xcn-in ssPh-{Km-aw
hn.Fw. ko\

44 AwKo-Imcw
kwm\ ImjnI
AhmUv 2007-08
F^v
.s
- F._n

67 BtcmKyw
Ccp-]s
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Bbpth-Z
- ns
{]m[m\yw

_np
sP.
Fkv

76 h\n-Xm-Iq-mbva
IqIr-jnpw
Hcp ]T-\t- I-{w

Fkv
. kzhn

hfen {inmw
78 apb
tUm. ]n.-A-\nIp-am
{Xob- sXmgpv \nm-Ww
82 imkv
tUm. tPm F{_-lmw,
tUm. bmkn tacn sFk-v

{]-Xn-tcm[inv
86 tcmKt{]m_-tbm-n-p-I
tUm.-]n.-hn. taml-\

tUm. Fkv. iyma-Ip-amcn

32

ae-bm-fn-bpsS
a\-ns
am{nIkv]i-ambn
HmWw
apc-fo-[-c Xg-c

m-ev
36 HmW\mS ]e-lm-c
- fpw
tUm.-_n. {]k--Ip-amcn

38 HmWFgp-am-hn cho-{-\mYv

58 kky-kw-c-Ww
Imbo-bvpw sIWn-I
tUm.
Sn. PnPn

KoX.F-k v

60 hnf-]c
- n-]m-e\w
ka-Xe
-
- n-te-p
ioX-Ime ]--dn-I
tUm.kn.-\ m-c m-b
-W
Ip n

94
hmI

96
]ck
v]
cw

64 k
- w-cw`w
hn]-Wn-bn apt-dp
shPn shfn-s
AUz.
sI.hn.-tam-l-\

88 kn-{i-Irjn
a\-b
v se
hnti-j
-

Ip-I
^mw C^ta-j _yqtdm
D]-tZ-iI kanXn
sN-bam
sI. Pb-Ip-am sF.-F.-F-kv.
Imjn-tIm-e]
v m-Z\ Io-jW
-

]n.-sI. samln sF.-F.-F-kv.

{]nkn- sk{I-dn (Ir-jn)
tUm. Zth{ Ipam
s[mZm-hXv sF.-F.-F-kv.
sk{I-dn (Ir-jn)

Snp _nkzm sF.-F.-F-kv.

Ub-dI
- Sv , Irjn-hI
- pv

tUm. B. hnP-b-Ip-am
Ub-dI
- Sv (i/c), arK-kw-c
- W
- h-Ipv

jmP sI. AeIvkv

Ub-dI
- Sv (i/c), oc-hn-Ik
- \ hIpv

Fw. \-Ip-am sF.-F.-Fkv

Ub-dI
- Sv
C^ta-j & ]nIv dnte-jkv hIp-v

sI.-F. apc-fo-[-c,
tj Ub-dI
- Sv
BIm-ih
- m-Wn, Xncp-h\
-
- ]
- pcw
Ub-dI
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Zqc-ZitI-{w, Xncp-h\
-
- ]
- pcw

kn. cm[m-Ir-jvW
N{a-h- w, Xncq, ae-pdw

kn. Kucn-Zm-k \mb

Un 115, \n\n KmUkv, shv t^mv,
Xncp-h\
-
- ]
- pcw

tdmkv tacn
115, ]n.-n.]n \K, Xncp-h\
-
- ]
- pcw

Dj. Fkv
Ub-dI
- Sv , XW, Fv- 3
Ph-l \K, Xncp-h\
-
- ]
- pcw

{]aof tZhn
Cwojv hn`mKw ta[mhn
Fkv.h
- n.-B.-F.-Fk
- .v F
- k
- .v tImtf-P,v
hmgq, tImbw

B.-F-kv. A\nIp-am
KwKm `h, `c-Wn-mhv
imkvXmw-tIm-, sImw

tPmWn tPmPv
Xmn-
- m-d, apap-Sn.-]n.H
h-p-dw (h-gn), CSpn

tUm.-B. tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW \mb

Bc-Xn, Xm-\q, Xncp-h\
-
- ]
- pcw

Iho-\
F.-Fw. kp\nIp-am
{]nkn- C^ta-j Hm^o-k

\mfn-tIc hne--I
t\cn-Sm i-amb
\S-]Sn thWw
tIcfw Fp tIp-tm Hcp
ImjnI D]--n-s t]cmWv
a\n hcp--Xv. \mfn-tI-c-ns \mnse-\n-smcp \mgn-bn-Sgn ap-v.
Fsmcp Ihn ]mSn. ^e-k-ar-n-bp
Cu an-s\-p-dnv \mfn-tI-c-ns t]cv
]d-mWv hWn--Xv. 35 ew hcp
\mfn-tIc IjI Imem-Im-e--fmbn
A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-p-sIm-n-cn-p {]iv\v imi-z-X-amb ]cn-lm-c-ap-m-bn-.
hne--I t\cn-Sm sIm{]sb Ah[n
hym-]m-c-ns ]n-I-bns-Sp-n-b-Xpw-,
\m-s^Uv sIm{] kw`-c-Whpw Iqv
Nob tcmK-n-s\-Xnsc km-nI
klm-bhpw \Inb \S-]-Sn-I Bi-zmk-I-cw-X-s-bm-sW-nepw hne-Ibvv FXnsc ^e-{]-Zhpw imi-z-X-hpamb ]cn-lm-c-\-S-]-Sn-I Dm-bn-n-.
sXns Fm hkvXp-fpw a\p-j-y\v
D]-Im-c-{]-Z-am-Wv. `-y-]-Zm-n
As-n ico-c-n ]pc-p-hm shfns D]-tbm-Knpw, Cu cp hn[-nep ]mc--cy D]-t`m-m--fmWv.
\psS \mp-Im shfn-s--bpsS Dev]mZ-\-hpw D]-t`m-m-hns D]-tbm-K-ns
Afhpw ]cn-tim-[n-v \-psS \mSns
ImjnI kwkvIm-c-n\v DuPw ]Icm tI{ km-cn-sbpw kwm\
km-cn-sbpw ihpw imi-z-X-hpamb \S-]-Sn-I B[p-\nI ImjnI
A`n-hr-nv Bh-i-y-am-Wv. asm D]-pw hne-bn KW-y-amb am-apm-b-tm Hcp tXbvv ]p-cq-]sb-nepw e`n-n-s-n Cu ZoL-Ime
ImjnI ]mc--cyw \psS kaqlw Dt]n-t-n-hcp Hcp Zpcw Cm-Xmhm Fm taJ-e-bn-ep-ap--h {i
tI{o-I-cn-t hnj-b-amWv \mfn-tI-cf
hne--I.
F. kn. A_p-_-
ssImv lukv, \cn-p\n, tImgn-tmSv

`y-kp-c C\nbpw
Hcp-]mSv AI-se-bm-bn-cnpw
`-y-kp-c \psS Bh-i-yw,
`ykpc \mSn-\p-c Fo _m\-dp-Ifp-ambn \mw \mSp-\osf s\tm--tam-Sptm AXn-t\-m thK-n \psS
s\h-b-ep-Isf \mp-\m Xn \nIp-p. `ykpc Csmcp shp-hn-fnbmbn Dbn-cn-p-I-bm-Wv. Irjn-sb-bpw,
Acn-sbbpw ad-p Hcp \nan-j-s-pdnv \apv Hmmt]mepw Ign-bn-.
\psS \mn Xcn-ip-`q-anbpw \mp\m Gdnh-cp-p. Cs\ aptmv
t]mbm `-y-kp-c FXv C\nbpw
Hcp-]mSv AI-se-bm-bn-cn-pw.
n. F. N{
skI-dn, sNpI Ns-tmSv
]mStiJc kan-Xn, ac, ]me-mSv

\mfn-tIc kwkvI-cWw
Ij-I-c-bvv
BKv amkw tIc-f-Ij-I Pqsse 31\v Xs Inn. amknI amkw XpS-nXs e`-y-am-n-b-Xn\v \n. \mfntIc kwkvI-cWw IjI cbvv
F hnj-b-n\v Du sImSp-p-sImp BZ-y-s teJ-\- \m-bn.
NIn-cn-tm-dv, ancItm-n\v {]X-e-ambn
D]-tbm-Kn-mw. CtXm-sSmw Nnc--bn
\npw Ic-Iu-ie km[-\- Dmn
IpSpw-_{io AbIq--v Ah-cpsS
kK-hm-k\ sXfn-bn-m\pw hcp-am\w
Iqm-\p-ap Hcp teJ\w IqSn Ds-Spn-bm hfsc kq-am-Ip-am-bn-cp-p.
Irjnsb ssIhn-Sm apn F
]wn Irjn Zo]-ns Bh-\-am-bncp-s-nepw hmbn--dn--Xn {]tX-y-IX
tXm-n. ^mw C^ta-j _yq-tdm-bntebpw tIc-f-Ij-I amkn-I-bpsS
{]kn-o-I-c-W-n-\mbn tkh-\-a-\p-jvTnp Ghpw apt-Iqn HmWm-iw-kI t\p-sIm-p-p.
`man\n
sImw, ]me-mSv

Ip-I Ab-t hnemkw

]{Xm-[n-],
tIcfIj-I, ^mw C^ta-j _yqtdm,
Ih-Sn-bm.-]n.-H, Xncp-h\
-
- ]
- pcw 695 003.
t^m : 0471 2318186, 2314358

apJ- p- d nv
tIc-f-nse Ij-Iv Inkm A`n-am F HmW-k-m\-hp-am-bmWv Csmw kwm-\- km Nn-s
hcthXv. `mc-X-n-em-Z-y-ambn IjIv Ah-cpsS PohnX
kmbm--n Xmpw XWepw \Ip--Xn\v apssI-sbSpv amXrI Imn-bn-cn-p kwm\ Irjna{nbpw
IrjnhIppw XnIpw {]iwk Aln-p-p. ImcWw ]I-en-tbmfw ]mSpw ]d-nepw ]Wn-sb-Spv {]Xn-Iqe Imemhbn-se {]iv\- t\cnpw \mp-Im-tcbpw adp-\m-p-Imtcbpw A-aq-m ]mSp-s]-Sp IjI\v hm-I-y-n
bmsXmcp ]cn-c-bpw Cm-bn-cp-p. Fm 60 hbkv ]qnbm-nb s\Ij-Iv 300 cq] {]Xn-am-k-s]j \InbmWv kwm\ km amXrI Imn-b-Xv. BZy-L--n
s\Ij-Iv am{X-am-sW-nepw XpSp L--fn ap
hnf-I Irjn sNp Ij-Ipw s]j \Ip--Xm-bncn-pw. C-c-n-semcp s]j ]Xn {]mhn-I-am-p-Xn-eqsS \ne-hn-ep Ij-Isc Cu taJ-e-bn ]nSn-p\nm\pw Hw bph-P-\-sf Irjn-bn-tev BIjn-m\pw
Ign-bp-sap Icp-Xpp.
\psS tZio-tbm--h-amb HmWw kar-n-bp-tSbpw Hsm-cp-abp-tSbpw ]p-h-bv-entbpw kpZn\--fm-Wv. ImjnI tIc-fn\v CXv sImbvp--h-hpw. ImjnI hn`h k--X-bpsS
{]Xo-I-hp-amWv HmWw. ImcWw s\pw ]--dn-I-fpw Ing-ph-fpw ]g-h-fpw Hs kz--ambn Irjn-sN-bvXv -hn-fsh-Sp-p-tm ktmjw e`n-p-p. Hw Ah ]p-hbvpXn-eqsS \-\nd ]gb \mfp-I Hmabn-se-pw.

No^v FUn-
F.-Fw. kp\nIp-am
FUn-
hn.-F-kv. emen
Akn- v FUn-
\nj Fkv.-sI.
kp-te-j
Fw.-F-kv. iin
t^mtm
kp`mjv _n. ]n
Bnv
Fw. hnP-b-Ip-am
Ih Unssk & teHuv
rash9846375041@gmail.com

teJ-I-cpsS A`n-{]m-b-
km-cn-t-Xm-bn-cn--W-sa-n-.
Ah-bpsS D-c-hm-ZnXzw
teJIp am{X-am-bn-cn-pw.

HmWs hc-thm Xbm-dmbn \np ImjnI

tIc-f-n\v Cpdn hn`-h-k-ar--amb Hcp e-amWv tIc-f-IjI Hcp-n-bn-cn-p--Xv. {]ap-J-cmb Fgp-p-Im Ah-cpsS
ImgvN]m-Sp-Ifpw ImjnI tIc-f-ns Bh-iy-fpw XfpsS lrZbw Xpd-s-gp-Xn-bn-cn-p-p. s\-cn-mbv A\y-\m-pImsc B{i-bn ]gb Ime-n-te-bvsm-sc-n-t\m-hpw ap-hsc B{i-bn-msX \mw s\rjn sNt--Xns Bh-iyI-Xbpw A\p-`-h-k---cpsS cN-\-I-fn-eqsS CWn tNnpv.
HmWn\mbn Hcp-- XpS-nb Cu thf-bn sk]vw-_
ew tIc-f-Ij-I ]ps-n aW-hp-ambv HmWw... F
{]tXyI ]Xn-mn kan-p-p. Fm ae-bm-fn-Ipw
HmWm-iw-k-I.
FUn-

ap-c cXv\m-I-c Irjn- a{n

tIcfIj-I

C-y-bn-em-Z-y-ambn tIc-f-nse Ij-Iv Inkm A`n-am

s]j ]Xn \S-n-em-m-\n-S-bm-bXv Cu HmW-m-e-m-bXv
tIhew bmZr-n-I-am-sW-nepw CXv F.-Un.-F^v
km-cns HtcmW km-\-ambn Rm Ij-Iv
kan-p-Ib
- m-Wv.

sk]vXw-_ 2009

>>>>>>>

\nd HmWw F apKv-k-ev]w

\psS Hcp ]pcm- W IY am{X- a
\psS \-bm kwkvIr-Xn-bpsS
Hcp hnfw-_cw IqSn-bm-Wv. ]pcm-W `mh- \ m- k m- { - fpw Ime\nbw Akm--y-am-p--Xp-am-Wv.
HmW- s - p- d n- p Imev ] - \ nI
kev]w bmYm-y--fpsS ]cn-thj-a-Wnv Ime-{]-hm-l-ns KXnhn-K-Xn-Ismv ]pcp-jm-c--fneqsS IS-sn ae-bmfna\-p-Isf
Cpw Iog-S-n-sm-t-bn-cn-p-p.

AXp- s Im- mWv HmWw F

anns\ \mw Hc-]qm-\p-`h-am-bnv
Ctmgpw AwKo-I-cn-p--Xv. AXpsIm-mWv temI-s-hn-sS-bp-ap
ae-bm-fn-Isf Iqn-bn-W-p Hcp
A[m-c-bmbn HmWw Cpw \ne\np--Xpw. Fnepw Fm-hcpw
k-Xn-p Hcp Imc-y-amWv HmWw
tIc-fo-b-cpsS tZio-tbmkhw am{Xa Imjn-tImkhw IqSn-bm-sW-.v
Atm Irjn sNbv X n- s - n
HmWw BtLm-jn-p--sX-n\v ?

tIcfIj-I

tem

I-s-hn-sS-bp-ap aebm-fn-I-fpsS a\-n kam-\-X-I-fnm BtLm-j-ns Xnc-X-emWv HmWw Fp-tIp-tm.

Hcp]t ka-Im-enI ae-bm-fn-bpsS
a\-n kuc-`-y-tm-sSbpw kuc- y - t m- s Sbpw Cpw ]- ] n- S n- p\np asmcp BtLm-js
- -pdnv \apv Nqn-m-m-\m-hn-. CsXp- s Im- m- s Wp ]cn- t im- [ n- ptmXs Dcw Inm {]bm-kan-. alm-_-enbpw ka-X-z-t_m-[hpw

>> >>>>>

sk]vXw-_ 2009

tIcfIj-I

CSpn Pn-bn Ic-s\Ir-jn-bpsS DZvLm-S\w

Irjn-bn-msX HmWw BtLm-jn-p-Xn A-an-m-sbp kmcw.

tIc-f-n-d-hn-p-ti-j-ap Nne
Zi-I-p-tijw \nc-h[n Imc-W-fm tIc-f-n Imjn-I-cwKw
{Iam-\p-KX
- a
- mbn Xfp-sIm-n-cp-p.
km-n-I-hpw kmaq-ln-Ihpw \b]-c-hp-amb ]e LS-I-fpw CXns
Bw hn-n-p-I-bmWv Hmtcm
L- nepw sNbv X - X v . F]- X pIp-tijw s]mXp-hn ImjnI
taJ-e-bn\npw Hcp sImgn-pt]mv cmP-ymI-am\w Dm-bn.
tIc-f-nse nXnbpw `n-am-bn-cpn-. IqSp-X hcp-am-\-ap-m-Ip
sXmgn- e p- I - f n- t ev sNdp- I n- S - \ m- a am{XIj-Icpw Ah-tcm-sSm-w-\n
IjIsmgn-em-fn-Ifpw tNt-dm
XpS- n- b - t mXs Irjn anhmdpw em`-I-c-a-m Hcp Pohn-Xam-am-bn--gn-n-cp-p. Ac--n-WntbmSv s]mcp--s-p-sImv Iptd
Ij-I ]nSn-p-\nm t\mn-sbnepw ]pXnb km-nI \b-fpw
AXp-h-gn-bp-m-nb Am-cm-jv{S-I-

sk]vXw-_ 2009

>>>>>>>

cm-dp-Ifpw Ij-Isc IS-s-Wn-bn-emm XpS- n. ImjnIsehp

hn-p-Ibpw D]--v aXnbmb hne e`n- m- X n- c n- p- I bpw
sNbvX kml-N-c-y-n Ij-I
ASn-Sn IS-s-Wn-bns]-Sp-Ibpw
sNbvXp. Cu Ime-p-Xs Irjn`qan htXm-Xn \nmW {]h\-pw hym-h-km-bnI Bh-i-yp-ambn ]cn-hn-Xa
- m-n-smp-an-cp-p. Irjn sNm-\m-ImsX
Xcn-ip-In-S-p ]mS-ti-J-c--f-S-ap Irjn-`qan tIc-f
- n-se-hn-sSbpw
ImWm-bn. Irjn sNp `qan-bpsS
hnkvXrXn Ipd-p-h-p. Irjn-sNm kmlkw Imp--h-scmw ISm-cp-am-Ip nXn Dm-bn. `-yImjnI hnf-I-fpsS cwK-mWv CXv
Ghpw {]Xn-Iq-ehpw cq-hp-am-b-Xv.
CXns kzm-`m-hnI ]cn-WnXn cmP-ymsI Ij- I IS- s - W n- a qew
B-l-X-y-sN-m XpSn F-XmWv.
]I-p-\n tIc-f-nse IjI
P\-X-bpsS apn-te-mWv 2006 tabv

amk- n ]pXnb F.- U n.- F ^v

km A[n-Im-c-n-se-p--Xv.
F{Xbpw Zcn-{Z-\mb `mc-Xo-b\pw CXv
Xs \mSmsWpw AXns \nmW- n Xs A`n- { ]m- b - v
\nm- b I m\- a p- s - pw
hnizmkw tXm-Ww. AhnsS XmWh-scpw Db-h-scpw cp-hn-`mK--fp-m-hp-I-bn, F alm-mKm-n-bpsS A`n-{]mbw a\-nh-psIm-mWv \ne-hn-fn-p Ij-I-cntev hnhn[ km-z\ \S-]-Sn-I-fpambn kmcpw Irjn- h - I ppw
aptm- p- h - - X v . IjI ISm- i - z mkhpw XpS\- S - ] - S n- I fpw am{X- a
\n B-l-Xy sNt--h-c-,
Irjn-bn-tev Xncn-p-h-p-sImv
PohnXw \bn-t-h
- c
- m-W.v \n-fpsS
hnfn-tIm hnfn-p-dv Rm\p-v.

Hcp km-cpv, Fp ]d-psImv Irjn-a-{n-sb \ne-bn

tIc-f
- nse \qdp-IW
-
- n\v tI{-fn-embn ]Xn-\m-bn-c--W-n\v IjI-cp-ambn t\cnp kw ]pem\pw Ah-cn B-hn-i-zm-khpw
{]Xo-bpw P\n-n-p-hm\pw Rm
apn-n-d-p-I-bp-m-bn. Fmw \jvSsv IS-s-Wn-bnsv Poh-s\m-Spm ac-W
- b
-
- n-tev \S-p-sImn-cp F{Xtbm Ij-I-sc-bmWv
Hcp ]nhn-fn-bn-eqsS Pohn-X
- n-tev
aS-n-sm-p-h--Xv. tIcfw C-ybvmsI amXr-Ibpw {]tNm-Z-\-hp-amI-
- \
- n-eb
- n sImp-h IjI
ISm- i - z mk Io- j - \ mWv ]noSv
Ij-Ic
- psS ISw `mKn-Ia
- m-bn-s-nepw
Fgp-Xn-
- p-X
- n\v tI{-km-cn\v
{]tNm- Z - \ - a m- b Xv FmWv Fs
hnizm- k w. Fsm- s - b m- b mepw
\ntX-y\ IjI B-l-X-y-I-fpsS
hm- I hp- s Im- n- c p

kwm- \ v IS- s - W n- a q- e - a p
Ij-I-cpsS B-l-X-y-I Cm-Xmbn- op- s Im- n- c n- pp F
bmYm-yw \apv Bizmkw ]Icp-X
- m-Wv.
an A]-I-S-I-c-amb kml--N-cy-fn ]Wn-sb-Sp-p Ij-I\v
Hcp kpc-n-X-X-zhpw Cm-sb apdhn-fnv hfsc ]g--ap-v. ]t,
]mh- s Ij- I \v Fs- nepw
Imcy-amb kpcm ]cn-c Dd-p-hcp-p ^e-{]-Z-amb Fs-nepw
]-Xn-I CXn-\Iw Bhn-jvc
- n-phm Ign-n-cp-n-. Cu Ipdhv ]cnl-cn-pI F e-y-tm-sS-bmWv
kmXs apssI FSp- psImv Ij-Imbn Hcp Cjpdkv kpcm ]-Xnbvv XpSw
Ipdn- - X v . C- y - b n- e m- Z - y - a m- b n- mWv
kmXs {]oanbw AS- psImv Ij-Iv hn]p-e-amb Hcp
Cjp-dkv ]Xn \S-n-em-m
\n-bn--Xv. AXmWv Cv IjIv {]tbm-P\w sNbvXp-sIm-n-cnp Inkm{io Cjp-dkv ]Xn. XnIpw Ac-n-X-amb kml-Nc-y--fn A-zm-\n-p ]Xn-\m-bn-c- W - n\v Ij- I m- W n- X ns
{]tbm-P\w e`n-p-sIm-n-cn-p--Xv.
C-y-bvmsI amXr-I-bm-tb-mhp Hcp kp{]- [ m\ \S- ] - S nv
XpSw Ipdn- m- \ m- b - X ns NmcnXm-yt- m-sS-bpw A`n-am-\t- m-sSbp-amWv Rm Cpdn HmWs hcthp-X
- v. temI-s-hn-sS-bp-ap
a\p-jy- v Aw Dm-p-h
- \
- mWv
Ij-I. Fm {]Xn-k-n-I-sfbpw
{]bm-k--sfbpw AXn-Po-hn-n-mWv
Hmtcm Irjnmc\pw Xs hnbv
an Dmbn Aen-bnp tNp-Xv. ag-bnepw shbn-enepw Imnepw
anepw an-en-d
- n-\nv \ap-mbn
A- s am- c p- p Ij- I Xs

>> >>>>>

sk]vXw-_ 2009

tIcfIj-I

kmXs {]oanbw AS-p-sImv

Ij-Iv hn]p-e-amb Hcp Cjp-dkv ]Xn
Cy-bn-em-Zy-ambn \S-m-n-bXpw tIc-f-n-em-Wv.
AXmWv Cv Ij-Iv {]tbm-P\w
sNbvXp-sIm-n-cn-p Inkm{io
Cjp-dkv ]-Xn.

tIcfIj-I

Inkm A`n-am ]-Xn-bpsS kwm-\-Xe s]j hnX-ctWmZvLm-S\w

Pohn-X-ns Ag-Ipw Btcm-K-yhpw

Hc-n \ap-p-thn kanp-I-bm-Wv. {]mb-ta-sd-bm-Ip-tm
Xs A- z m- \ - t ijn Cm- X m- I ptm \nX-y-Po-hn-X-nt\m tcmK
NnInk - t X- S mt\m \nhr- n- b nmsX Iocpw Ip-ambn Ign-pIq-tS-n-h-cp Zpc-h Ij-I\v
Cu ]cn- j vIrX kaq- l - nepw
Dtm Ftmv F{X-t] Zp:-Jnp-p-sv F\n--dn-bn-. ]t,
A-zm\ hnbns Dn-\m ant\mSv \n-Im-p Ij-I-\v, kzw
hbsdm-gn-n-m-sW-nepw A\-ys hbdp-\n-d-bm Aw \Ip Ij-I\v, \n-bp Hcp \mSp-\tI ]cnK-W-\-sb-sv Xncn--dn-p-sImmWv tIf-nse Ij-Is Xgn ssII-fn-tev {]Xn-amkw 300
cq]m- h oXw s]j e`n- p
Inkm A`n- a m F ]Xn
Ctm \S- n- e m- n- b n- c n- p- - X v .
C-yb
- n-em-Zy- a
- mbn tIc-f
- nse IjIv s]j \S-n-em-m-\n-S-bmbXv Cu HmW-m-e-m-bXv tIhew
bmZr-n-Ia
- m-sW-nepw CXv F.-Un.F^v km-cns HtcmW km-\ambn Rm Ij-Iv kan-pI-bm-Wv.
tIc-f-nse Irjn`qan Ipd-ph-cp--Xns ]m--e-n Irjnp-]-bp--am-m Ign-bp `qan

sk]vXw-_ 2009

>>>>>>>

apgp-h kwc-n-p-\npI F
_m-yX kaq-l-n-\p-v. CXns
Bh-iy- m-amWv tIcf s\h-b
\oS kwc-W \nbaw km
\S- m- n- b n- c n- p- - X v . \ap- p
Irjn-`qan apgp-h Irjn-sN-msX
Xcn-in-n-cn-p--XmWv tIcfw t\cnSp Hcp {][m\ ImjnI {]Xn-kn. CXp-Xn-cn--dn-p-sIm-mWv
Fmcpw ]mS-tv F ap{Zm-hmIy-nIo-gn kwm\ hym-]-Iambn Xcn-ip-\n-e-fpw Ic-Ir-jn-b-Sfpw s\Ir-jnpw ]--dn-Irjnpw apw D]-bp--am-p--Xn\p I-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iv km
apn-n-d-n-bn-p--Xv. BtKmfXenXs
`- y - { ]- X n- k n
temIs {Kkn-m-\n-cns tIcf
km-cns `y-kp-c ]-XnbpsS `mK-am-bn-p-Iq-Sn-bmWv Irjn-hIpv CXn\v t\Xr-Xzw \Ip--Xv.
At\I hj--fmbn Xcn-ip-In-S
F{Xtbm ]mS- ]pXn-bX
- mbn IXnc-Wn-p. s\n\p Ghpw anI
hnebpw Irjnv ]enicln- X - h mbv]bpw Xcn-ip-\n-eI
- r-jnv {]tX-yIw
klm- b - h p- a - S w D]m- Z - \ - - a X
hn-n-p--Xn-\p Xo{h-]-cn-]m-SnIfpw ssIsm-p-I-gn-p. Xma-kwhn\m Xcn- i p- c - l nX tIcfw F
kz]v\w kmm-XvIcn-m \apv
Ign-bp-sav {]Xym-in-mw.

s\n\p Ghpw
anI hnebpw
Irjnv ]enicln-Xhm-bv]bpw Xcn-ip-\n-e
Irjnpw Ic-s\ Ir-jnpw {]tX-yIw
klm-b-hp-a-Sw
D]m-Z-\--aX
hn-n-p--Xn\p Xo{h-]-cn-]m-SnIfpw kwm\
km
ssIsm-p-.
B[p-\nI ae-bm-fn-bpsS h-am\-Imew Itm-f-h-c-Ww-sIm-pmb Ik-yq-a-dn-k-ns ]mXm-fn hoWp- I n- S - p- t m auenIhpw \-\n-d--Xp-amb Hcp HmWmew Cv \apv Nnn- mt]mepw Ign-bp--X-. tIc-fob {KmaNm-cp-Xbvv \nd-q-p-I ]I-cp
hk- - ns \ndm- W n
s]mnNn-
- nse ]qfpw ]qpn-bpw Cv km[m-cW ImgvN-h-ss-p-an-. ]qhn-fn-bp-ambn Bp-

tIcfw ImjnI kar-n-bpsS

\jvS-{]Xm]w hos-Sp-p-hm-\p
henb ]cn-{i-a-p sNdnb XpSw
Ipdn-n-cn-p-IbmWv. Cu bXv\w Hcp alm-b-Xv\am-bn-o-cp-Xv P\- Gs-Sp-p-tm-gm-Wv.
Sp-p-hm-\p henb ]cn-{i-a-p sNdnb
XpSw Ipdn-n-cn-p--Xv. Cu bXv\w Hcp
alm-b-Xv\-am-bn-o-cp-Xv P\- Gs-Sp-ptm-gm-Wv. tIc-f-nse {XnXe ]m-bp
kwhn-[m-\-fpw k kwL-S-\-Ifpw
km-cn-Xc GPkn-Ifpw aX-m-]-\-fpw
hnZ-ym-e-b-fpw AS--ap
\psS s]mXp-k-aq-lns Hcp ]cn-t-ZwXs Cm-cy-n
KpW-]-c-amb XpSw
CXn-\Iw \S-n--gnn-cn-p-p-sh-XmWv {]Xo-m-\n`-camb Imc-yw. \ndkarn-bpsS t]mb Ime-ntev XnSp--n-sem-cpa-Sw km-y-a-snepw sImSpw \ncm-ibpsS kao-]-`q-X-Im-e-p\npw {ZpX-h-f-bpsS
Bk--`m-hn-bn-tep
]qhnfn Ctm-Xs
tIp-am-dm-Ip-p-sh-Xv
Hcp sNdnb Imc-y-a-. tIcf-nse B_m-e-hrw
P\-fpw an-en-dn
\np-Ibpw Irjn-sb-p-dnv
Hcp am{X-sb-nepw Nnn-p-Ibpw
Irjn Hcp D]-Po-h\w am{X-a
AsXmcp kwkvIm-chpw IqSn-bmsWp Xncn--dn-bp-Ibpw
sNbvXm HmW-ns kqc-ytim-`-bm `qX-Imew \apv
]p\:-kr-jvSn-m-\m-Ip-sa-mWv
Fs ]w.
Fm ae-bm-fnIpw Fs
kvt\lw \nd
HmWm-iw-k-I....z

>> >>>>>

tIcfIj-I

-knp _me-Iu-amc kwL-sfbpw Cp -ImWm\n. HmW-\n-emhn Ipfn Cud \nem-hn-s\- X-gpIn- s b- p Dum ]mp- I
tIm-t\-bn-. ImjnI kar-nbpsS t\c-S-bm-f-ambn {Kma-N--I-fn
hp \nd-bp-am-bn-cp ImjnI hn`h- {]mb-amb a\p-j-y-cpsS a\nam{Xw ambmsX \np
Hmtcm-bmbn amdn-sm-n-cn-p-p.
Cv X-fpsS hnf-I htXm-Xn
hn-gn-p-X
- n\pw ap Nne hn`-h
-
hmp--Xn\pw [mcm-f-ambn P\-
\psS \mp-N
- I
- sf t\mn-m-Wpn-. Npcp--n Cv HmWs
Hcp ImjnI kar-n-bp-sS, a\p-j-y\--bp-sS, ]p-h-bv-ens, Iqm-bvabpsS Hcp Dk-h-ambn Bcpw ]cn-KWn- m Xm- d m- p- n F
hkvXpX \mw AwKo-I-cnt aXn-bmIq.
C-c-n hon-p-tm
HmWw ka-`m-h-\-bpsS ae-bmf
auen-I-X-b-Wn A`n-Pm-X-bmb
Hcp I\y-I-b-. Imehpw Itmfhpw IS-m-{I-an--tm Irjn
Dt]-n--Xns ^e-ambn Fm-aqey-fpw ssIhn-p-t]m-b-Xn-\m
Io-c-Wnv sXcp-hn-em--s-hfmWv. ae-bm-fn-bpsS Nnc-]p-cm-X-\amb Nn-h---fm Gh-cp-sSbpw
a\p Ipfnn-n-cp emh-W-y-h-Xnbmb B HmW-ssImSn HSp-hn
]mXm-f-n-tev ]Sn-bn-d-n-tm-sbn \mw ]cn-X-]n-np Imc-y-an-.
Fs-m Fm A-nepw
\mw Irjn-bn\npw apJw Xncnp-\nm XpS-n-b-Xns A\-c-^-e--fm-Wn-sX-m-sa
bmYmyw \ap-n-tm t_m[-yam-bn-p-S-n-bn-p-v. AXp-sIm-pX-s-bm-Wtm tIcfw ImjnI
kar-n-bpsS \jvS{]Xm]w hos-

sk]vXw-_ 2009

kn. Znhm-I-c `y knhn ksskv arK kwc-W a{n

HmWw kar- n- b psS h

kv t \l- ns \
a

tIcfIj-I

e-bm-f--c-bpsS a\-ap-Wm Bm-Zm-c-h--tfmsS

tZiob D-h-amb HmW-sa-p-I-bm-bn. ]mh-s--h-cp-tSbpw
A[zm-\n-p Ij-Ic
- p-tSbpw ta-n\v {]Xn-_
- X
- t- bmsS
{]hn-p CS-Xp-] P\m-[n-]Xy apWn km-cns\
C-cp-W-n P\- {]Xo--tbm-Sp-IqSnbmWv Dp
t\mp--Xv.
`c-W-ns -kp--c-amb aqv hj- Khsa v
]nn-Sp-I-bm-bn. A[n-Im-c-n-te-dnb \m apX `y
s]mXphnX-cW arK-kw-c-W oc-hn-I-k\ hIp-p-I
hn{i-a-c-ln-X-amb {]h-\--fn-eqsS \S-nb Itmf CSs]-S tIcfw AwKo-I-cn-n-cn-p-I-bm-Wv. Dh-\mfp-I

10

sk]vXw-_ 2009

>>>>>>>

S hk- hpw

\nemhpw
kwm-\--fnse hne-bp-ambn tIcf- nse hne Xmc- X ayw sNbv X p
t\mp-Xv \mbncnpw.
HmW-n\v \ne-hn-ep Fm _n.]n.-F. ImUp-S-a-Ipw ksstIm hgn 70 cq] hne-h-cp km[\ AS-p HmW-n-pI kuP-

\Ipw. \ne-hn F.-]n. F ImUpS-a-Ip 10 Intem Acnbpw 2

Intem tKmXpw IqSmsX HmWn\v {]tXy-Ia
- mbn 5 Intem Acnbpw
10 Intem tKmXpw IqSn A\p-h-Znpw. HmW-ns {]tXyI km-\ambn Fm ImUp-S-a-Ipw Hmtcm

2008se kwm\ arK-kw-c-W AhmUvZm\Sv

\y-ambn hnX-cWw sNpw. ]pgp-e

- cn
2 In.-{Kmw, ]-kmc 500 {Kmw, tXbne
100 {K-mw, apfIv 200 {Kmw AS-p-XmWv HmW-n-v. s]mXp-P-\--fpsS
hn-p-hc
- p Xm]-cyw ap\nn
140 \ntbm-PI aWvUe
-
- f
- nepw HmW- - I XpS- p- Xp IqSmsX
HmWw an\n-s^-b-dp-Ifpw Bcw-`n-pw.
Ah-iy-km-[-\- IqSmsX ]-dn-Ifpw ]g-fpw HmW---I hgn
hnX-cWw sNpw. 750 cq]-bn IqSpX XpIbvv D]-
- hmp
D]-t`m-mv {]tXyI km\w

Intem ]-km-cbpw \Ipw.

Hmtcm Pn-bnepw 5 apX 10 hsc
amthen tlm-ep-I Bcw-`n-p-hm
500 ]pXnb F.-B.-Un. tmdp-I
XpS-p-hm\pw 250 amthen tmdp-I
kq am-p-I-fmbn Dbm\pw
Xncp-h-\--]p-cw, tIm-bw, Xe-tcn
Fn-hn-S--fn ssl amv
m]n-p-hm\pw `y hIp-n\v ]nXn-bpv. HmW-m-ev {]tXyI hnep- d hv B\p- I qeyw \Ip- h m
Bbnc-tmfw kq _km-dp-I
m]n-pw.

>> >>>>>

sk]vXw-_ 2009

11

tIcfIj-I

]eXpw Ign- s - nepw tI{

Khsa v AcnhnlnXw shn-p-dbv-p-Xps-sS-bp \S-]-Sn-I-fneqsS tIc-fs IqSp-X t{Zmln-tm-gp-samw bpn-kl
- a-- mb hn]Wn
CS-s]-Se
- p-If
- neqsS ]Xn-aq-n\w Ahiy- k m- [ - \ - - f psS hne ]nSnp
\nm Ign-Xv km[m-c-W-m
lrZbw sImw-Ko-I-cn bmYmyam-Wv. HSp-hn-enXm cp cq]bvv
Acnbpw tKmXpw \In ]mh-fpsS Io-scm-m Kh-sa v Xmsd-Sp--Xn-eqsS Cy P\m-[n-]-Xyn\p Xs A`n-am-\ml-amb Hcp
kph aqlqw IqSn km-\np-I-bmWv `y-h-Ip-v.
HmW- mev tIc- f - nse
Itm-f
-- nse hne--bw ]qambpw \nb- { - W - h n- t [- b - a m- m
km \S-]-Sn-I Bcw-`np Ignp. Icn--bpw ]qgvn-hbvpw
XS-bp-hm\pw tdj ISbpw kq
ampw Acn-S- I
- f
- p-sams P\-{]nb-am-p-hm-\pap hn]p-e-amb `cW
kwhn-[m-\-amWv Gs-Sp-p-Xv.
dos-bn skIvSdp-I-fnse Ip-IIsf XIv Ign 3 hj-ambn
kss- t Im- b nse amth- e n- t m,
em`w am- v , kq amv ,
]onkv _km, A]v\m _km
Fo hn]\ irwJe hgn 40 iXam\w hsc hne Ipd-mWv \ntXym-]tbmK km[-\- hnX-cWw sNp-sXv C-cp-W
- n Hmn-n-s. hne--bw Fv hmtXm-cmsX
hne-]n-p--h Cy-bnse CXc

t\-fpsS s\dp-I-bn-tebvv
arK-kw-c-W oc-hn-I-k-\-ta-Je
arK- k w- c - W oc- h n- I - k \
taJ-e-bpsS PmXIw Xs Xncp-np-dn-m Ign 3 hjm-e-n\p- n Ign- n- p- v. ocIjIv AwKo- I m- c - ns
A\L \nan-j- km-\n-Xv
Cu km-cm-Wv. oc taJ-e-bn
]Wn-sb-Sp-p--hv Biz-mk-san- p- I bpw oc- k w- L - - f n

hm\pw Cu km {]Xn-m-_-am-Wv. kwm-\s `y kpc

apn Iv ]m, ap, amwkw Fnh-bpsS D]m-Z\w hn-n-p-hm\p _rl- Z v ] - - X nv km
XpSw Ipdnp Ign-p. tIc-f-nep-S-\ofw 10 IjIho-X-ap 686
bqWn-p-I-fn-embn 4500 ]ip-, 9000
BSp-I, 2360 Fcp-a-I, 56100 tImgnI, 12500 Xmdm-hp-I, 2200 SnI Fn-h-bmWv Poh-tcJ F

Xncp-h-\--]pcw Pnm shdn-\dn tI{-n m]n

A{Sm-kuv kvIm\-dns {]h-t\m-ZvLm-S\w

n-em-Zy-ambn Ir{Xna _oPm-[m\w

]q-ambpw kuP-\y-am-p-I -hgn 7
tImSn cq]- b psS B\p- I q- e y- a mWv
Ij-Iv e`n-X
- .v ]T-\t- m-sSmw
arK-kw-c-Whpw AXp-hgn sNdp-hcp-am-\hpw km-Zn-p-hm-\p Ppt-a--_p-Ifpw ]u{Sn _p-Ifpw
A]tXmfw kvIqfp-I-fn Bcw`np.

hnZ`m-]m-tPpw
oc-IjI ta-\n-[nbpw
B-lXy sNbvX IjI IpSpw_- sf klm- b n- m\pw IjI
B-lXy XS-bm-\p-ambn ]me-m-Sv,
ImktKm-Uv, hb-\mSv Pn-I-fn
hnZ`m tamU ]mtPv \S-n-em-n.
3 Pn-I-fn Idh--ip-sf hmn
hnX-cWw sNp-X
- n\v 14.5 tImSn cq]bmWv A\p-hZ- n-X
- v.
tIhew 3 e- t mfw ocIj-I am{X-amWv {]mY-anI ockw-L
- f
- n AwK-am-bn-p-X
- .v ocIj-I-cpsS s]j 250 cq]bn
\npw 300 cq]-bm-p-hm\pw IpSpw-_s]j 125 cq]-bn \npw 150
cq]bmbn hn-n-p-hm\pw ]pXn-bXmbn 202500 oc-Ij-Isc AwK-fm-p-hm-\p-ap Cm-i-n-bmWv
Cu km ImWn--Xv. Cy-bn-emZy-am-bmWv C-c-n oc-IjImbn Hcp \nb-a\
- nmWw \S-nb-Xv.

tIcfIj-I

temI-{i--t\-Snb lrZ-b-hmhv
tPmen sNp 15000 ]cw hcp
Poh-\-m-cpsS tkh\ thX\ hyh-I ]cn-jvI-cnv Ah-sc-qSn
apJy-[m-c-bn Fn-m-\p {iapw henb ]npW e`np Ignp.
14 e-tmfw IpSpw-_
- Cu
taJ-e-bn \npw D]-Po-h\w tXSp-hc
- m-sW D-at- _m[yw kmcn-\p-v. Ipdp hcp `qan-e-`yXbpw Aan-Xa
- mb \K-ch
- -cW
- hpw
aqew Cu cwKs sImgn-p-t]mv
km- c ns {i- b ns- n- p- v .
AXp-sIm-p-Xs Cu cwK-tbvv
hcp IjI-tcbpw kwcw-`I
- t- cbpw
Ccp-ssIpw \on kzoI-cn-p-hm\pw
Ahv k ]npW \Ip-

12

sk]vXw-_ 2009

>>>>>>>

t]cn-ep Cu ]-Xn-bneqsS Ij- D]m-Z-\w

I-cpsS ssII-fn Fp-I. 25 tImSn
`mc- X - n ]nd- p- h o- g p
cq]-bmWv CXns AS-.
Ipp- 10 iX-am-\tmfw lrZGtIm-]-\-n-eqsS apt-w
b-I
- c
- m F P-ssh-Ieyw t]dp]c-kv]cw shw Ibdm Ad- -h-cm-Wv. Ipn-I-fpsS lrZ-b-i-kv{XI t]mse {]hn-n-cp Cu {In-bbvv D]-tbm-Kn-m-hp sNehv
cwKs hIp-p-I-sfbpw s]mXp-ta- Ipd hmhp-I arKtImi-Jem m]-\
- s
- fbpw GtIm-]n-nv fn \npw \nn-p t{]mP-IvSn\v
- n-cp-\m saUn`mh-\m-]q-amb ]-Xn-I Npcp- kmcpw {ioNn-n-cX
nb Ime-b-f-hn-\p-n cq]-s-Sp- skdpw tNv cq]w sImSpn-bn-p-v. Ign 12 hj-v p. ssehv tmv Uh-e-vsa v
tijw ]pXp-nb Ip-Imen {]P-\\ t_mUns ^map-I-fn \np
\bw cq]o-I-cn-p-hm Cu km- arK--fn \npw Cu tImi-
cn\v Ignp. \ D]m-Z-\--a-X- thXn- c n- s - S p- p Cu ]Xn
bp hnp- I m- f - I - f psS _oPw s]mXp-P-\m-tcm-Ky-cw-Kv arK-kw-c- b
- psS kam-\X
- I
- f
- n-m
kwm-\s Fm arKm-ip-]-{Xn-I- -Wt- a-Je
fnepw e`y-am-n. hIp-ns Ncn-{X- kw`m-h-\-bm-Wv.

oc-Ij-I-cpsS s]j 250 cq]bn \npw

300 cq]-bm-p-hm\pw IpSpw-_-s]j 125 cq]bn \npw 150 cq]bmbn hn-n-p-hm\pw
]pXn-b-Xmbn 202500 oc-Ij-Isc
AwK--fm-p-hm-\p-ap Cm-i-n-bmWv
Cu km ImWn--Xv.

m]-\-mWv Cu km
XpSw Ipdn- - X v . 70 tImSn- b psS
tI{-k-lm-b-m `y-kw-kvI-cW-tI-{hpw 50 tImSn aqe-[-\-ap
B[p-\nI ^pUv ]mpw tImnbn Bcw-`n-pw. Ipf-q-p-g-bnepw
amp-s-n-bnepw sslsSIv sUbdn
^map-Iv XpSw Ipdn-p. t[mWn
_oP-_m-ns\ Am-cmjv{S \ne-hmc-n-tev Dbn. ac-Sn 3 tImSn
cq] apX apSn kap-t{Zm] Ibp-aXn em_v ]qn-bm-n. Amcmjv{S \ne-hm-c-n-ep Cu em_v
cmPy-n\v KWy-amb B`y-c hcpam\w t\Sn-sm-Sp-p--Xm-Wv. Xom-a-n\v ]cn-lmcw ImWm 35
tImSn cq] sNe-hn Icp-\m-K--nbn Imen-o m v Bcw-`n-p.

{]Xn-Zn\w 1 tImSn 20 ew ap
Bh-iy-ap tIc-f-n B`y-c
D]m-Z\w tIhew 80 eta Dp.
Ign 3 hj-n-\p-n-emWv 40
e-n \npw 80 e-sa Cu
]ptcm-KXn ssIh-cn-X
- v. tIc-f
- nse
{Kma--fn Hcp XcwKw krjvSnv
ho--am-cp-sSbpw IpSpw-_-{io-I-fpsSbpw ]m-fn--tm-Sp-IqSn Hcp aphn- hw krjv S n- p- h m km
hnhn[ ]-Xn-Iv cq]w \In.
amf-bnepw sImn-bpw ap-tmgn^mapw IpS--\-p-nepw t]-bnepw
t{_mbn-e {UnwKv mn\pw cq]w
sImSp- p. Xmdmhv hf- e n
aptw krjvSn-p-hm \ne-hn-ep
\ncWw ^mans\ cmPym-c \ne-hm-cn-tev Dbp-Ibpw sImn-bv Imen-o-bvv k_vknUn
Xmdmhv hf tI{w m]n-pCtmfw tIn-n-m Hcp {]JymIbpw sNbvXp.
]- \ - a mWv C- h - W s tIcf
ta-bpsS \qdp-ta\n
_UvP-n-ep-m-b-Xv. Imen-o-bvv
s]mXp-ta-J-e-bn Cd-n-bp]m- BZy-ambn Cu km k_vknUn
- psS ImeZ\ cwKv {]hn- p GI Gs-Sp-n. oc-Ij-Ic
f
mb
p
Bhi
ya
mWv
CXn-eqsS
m]-\-amWv Iqm-p-Ip-fs aov
\ndt
h
nb
X
v
.
Bhi
ym\
pk
cWw anXt{]mUIvSvkv Hm^v Cy. arX-{]m-bamb
hnebv

v
Imen
o
e`y-am-Ipam-bn-cp Cu m]-\s \ho-I-cnt
XmsS
otcm]mZ
- \ - n
p- h m\pw hntZi I- \ n- b p- a mbn
kzbw]cym]
v
X
X
F
eyntNv Am- c mjv { S hn]- W nsb
tev
aptd
m
Ignb
pw.
ey-amn sslsSIv amwtkm]mZ\ bqWnv Bcw-`n-p-hm ]-Xn-bm- arK- ]-n-Iv
bn--gn-p. Nn kqv, akqv {]Xn-tcm-[-p-S-, -Ij-Iv
hfp- \ m- b v p Xo Fnh AhmUv
]pXp-Xmbn ]pd-n-d-n. IpSpw-_-{iotKmcm, AkvImUv XpSnb
bp-ambn kl-Icnv {]Xn-hjw Ac- ]-Xn-I-fn-eqsS kwm-\s 24
ew Cd-n-tm-gn-Isf hfm- ew Imen-Ipw 4.8 ew Xmdm\p ]-Xn-bp-am-bn.
hp-Ipw 75 ew tImgn-Ipw

kwm-\v BZy-ambn anI

oc-Ij-I\pw kn-{i-Ij-I\pw
tImgn-h-f Ij-I\pw AhmUp-I \In BZ-cn-p. arK-kw-cW hIp-ns Cu AhmUp-I
1 ew cq] hoX-am-Wv.

\-bp-sSbpw
kar-n-bp-sSbpw HmWw

aqm-p-I ]nn-Sp CS-Xp] km-cns `y arK-kw-cW hIpv {]h-\-]-Y-n

Fn Pt\m-]-Im-c-{]-Z-amb ]-XnIfpw hnI-k\ {]h-\
- f
- p-sSbpw
t\-m-Sn-bmWv Cu Dh thfbn Ah-X-cn-n--Xv. CXn {]Xn-^en-p-Xv km[m-c-W-m-c-sbpw
]mh-s--h-cp-sSbpw A[zm-\n-p--hcp-sSbpw Ij-I-cp-sSbpw apJ-am-Wv.
\- b p- s Sbpw kv t \l- n- s bpw
HmWw--dw-km \mfp-I-fmWv \s
Imn-cn-p-X
- v. NqjI h-ns
\ocm-fn-n-Sp--n \npw Ij-Iscbpw sXmgn-em-fn-I-sfbpw tamNn-np-hm\pw t\cn-sbpw \-bp-sSbpw
Znim-t_m-[-ap {]h-\-v
sFIy-ZmVyw {]Jym-]n-p-hm Cu
Ah-kcw D]-tbm-Kn-p-p.
BtKm-f-h-c-W-ns ae-sh-m-n-en \psS tijn-p
kar-n-I \jvSs
- -SmsX Imp-kqn-p-hm\pw Xe-bvp-aosX hm
t]mse Db-cp Bkn-bm Icm-dpIs- X nsc Pm{KX ]pephm\pw Blzm\w sNp-p. Fm-etbpw henb tkmjy-env kti
Nn- a mb amth- e n- b psS kzw
\mn hni-p--hv Ahpw
A-en\v Adp-Xn-bp \ \mfp-I
hnI-k-\-ho-Yn-bnse
tcmK-{]-Xn-tcm[ Ipn-hbv]v \Ipw.
Biw-kn-p-p. Ij-Ipw tIc\mgn-I--p-I
tKmkp-cm ]-Xn-bpsS `mK-ambn
f-Ij-I\pw HmWw dwkm BiwtIc-f-n\v Fpw s\tmSv 1.25 ew Ip-Im-en-Iv Cjp- k-I.z
tNv A`n-am-\n-m-hp \nc-h[n dkv Gs-Sp-n.

>> >>>>>

sk]vXw-_ 2009

13

tIcfIj-I

{Kmaw \ndsb tImgn-I

s]cp-pg tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW

Imjn- I - k w- k v I m- c -

kphW ]cmKw

tIcfIj-I

tI

cfob kwkvIm-c-ns
ka-kX
v `- m-h
- fpw Dsm-p Hcp
kwPvRb
- mWv HmWw. AsXmcp kmaqln-Im-h-sb tZymXn-n-p Hp
IqSn- b m- W v. ]ucm- W n- I - X - b psS
ASnthcpv CXn-\v. B[p-\nI kmaqlnI {Ia- ns kv ] i- h p- a p- v .
Bcp cNn km]nI IY-bm-bmepw, Bcp tImdn-bn Ncn-{X-k-Xy-ambmepw a\p-jys Pohn-Xhpambpw
kmwkvIm-cnI aqey--fp-ambpw _sp \np-p, CXv. bpK-pdw \ne-\n Hcp kmaq-ln-Im-h-bm-tWm, AtXm hcm t]mIp Hcp

14

sk]vXw-_ 2009

>>>>>>>

bpK- nse nXn- s b- p- d n- p

k]-amtWm F-dn-bn-. Xe-ap-dI-fmbn \mw Cu kmaq-ln-Im-h
sb
kz]v \ w ImWp- p. CXv AXmWv
Fp IcpXn As-n AXmWv
CXv Fp IcpXn \mw HmWs
a\km kmm-XvIc
- n-p-p. Hm-bnep As-n GSp-If
- n-ep HmWns AS-bm-f- \mw ]In
A\p-`h
- n-d
- n-bp-p. AXmWv HmW-n\p A\p- j v T m- \ - , kZy- I ,
sImSp- hm-ep-I, IqSn-t-c-epI Fmw. Ch-sbmw kpn-ca
- mb
Hcp A\p-`-h-amn amm-\p amw

Fm-Wv? AXmWv Cv P\m-[n-]-Xyn-sbpw kzmX-{y-n-sbpw hnIk-\-n-sbpw Hs IS-a. CsX{Xam{Xw k^-e-am-Ipp?

HmWw XnIpw ImjnI_n-Xamb kmaq-ln-Im-h--bm-Wv. ImjnI hn`-h- kar--am-n-op Azm-\-ns Ay-n
hoWp Inp hn{i-am-h
- b
- m-bn-mWv
HmWs In-cp--Xv. ]ucm-Wn-Iamb sIp-I-Y-I-fnepw hnizm-k-{]-amW-f
- nepw Fsmw D]-cn-h NnIfpw -A--hn-izm-k--fn-e-[n-jvTn-Xamb AXn- ` m- h p- I - X z- fpw Dsnepw HmWw ASn- m- \ - ] - c - a mbn
Irjn-bp-ambn _-s D-h-am-Wv.
ka- b s J- - f mbn Xncnv
AXn\p amk-
- Fp t]cp \In
\mw kuIcy]qw {]h- \ p cq]w \IpIbmW- t m.
EXp--fmbpw amk--fmbpw Imew
\app apn-eqsS ISp t]mIp-p.
\mw AX-\p-k-cnv {]h-\-
{Ia-s-Sp-p-p. Ime-ns Cu
kw{I-a-W-ns Atpv
\mw amk--fnse apXamk-ambn
ImWp Nnw \np-p. HmWns BmZ thZn Cu Nn-amWv. AhnsS \mw ImWp- Xv
ImjnI hn`- h - - f psS karn,
ImjnIhrn kw_-n BNm-cm\p-jvTm-\
- Fn-hs
- bm-s-bmWv.
Ime-ns Cu Nn-q-p-e-bn
hnSp \np HmW-n-eqsS
Hcp al-mb kwkvIm-chpw CXfp
hnSn-bn-cp-p. ImjnI kwkvIm-

- c - ns

HmWw
c-hpw, kmaq-lnI kwkvIm-ch
- pw. IjI\pw Ij-I-sm-gn-em-fn-bpw Xnep Itm-p-J-hpw, ]c-kv]c ]cnt]m-j-I-hp-amb _w. aS-ho-Wm
DS- a b- d nbpwapv Ahk- t cmNnXw

{]hnv A]- I Sw Hgn- h mn

s\Irjn-bpsS kwc-Ww Dd-p-hcp-p Pn IpSn-bm _-ns
B al-mb ImjnI kwkvImcw
hb-ep-I-fn \npw IoS-sf HmSn-

m\pw shfnw s]mgnv s\-Xncn\v sFizcyw hcp-m\pw Xpp

shw sImfp-n-b-p-cn-tbm-c-cn--pambn Fp Hcp ImjnI
kucy {]I-S-\w. IjI `h-\-fpsS a\- p- W m ]Sn- - s ep ]mW-\m-cpsS hoW-\m-cns
hnfn- t m- X - e p- I , kar- n- b psS
ktmjw ]n- S p sImSp-
hm-ep-I _p-pw CjvSmpw tkh-Ipw IpSpw-_nse Ct As In-hsc
Hp-IqSn kvt\lhpw Bm-Zhpw
]n-Sp aplqw, Ifn-Ifpw IeIfpw ]qp-e-bp Xd-hm-Sp-apw,
]ps-n-sbpw ]q-fp-sSbpw \mS
aW-aq-dp A-cow, hkv{X-fpsS "tImSn' kpK-w. C-s\-bp
A\-h[n Hm-I-fn DWp hcp-sXmw Hcp ImjnI kwkvIm-cns kph ]cm-K--fm-Wv.
Irjn Fm ]c-a-{]-[m-\-ambn
a\-n-ep-Zn-p-Xv s\Ir-jn-bm-Wv.
Ic- r- j nbpw Acw ImjntIm]- - fpw ]b- d v , apXn- c ,
Imn, Ing-v, I XpS-n-bh `qanbnse A\p-_ Irjn-If
- m-Wv. apJyambpw s\Ir-jn-sb-bmWv Irjnsbp hnh-n-p--Xv. hnim-e-amb
]mSw, ]g-b-Ime Irjn k{-Zm-b, Imfsb sIn- b p Dg,
]nehf-, NmW-Iw, Nm XpSn-b-h-sbms CXn Ds-Spw.
s\v Aw Xcp-X
- m-bX
- n-\m AXns\bpw AXp hnf-bp Xd-sb-bpw,
Irjnv D]-tbm-Kn-p D]-Ic
- W
-
- -

>> >>>>>

sk]vXw-_ 2009

15

tIcfIj-I

tIcfIj-I

sfbpw Imem-h--sbbpw Hs \mw

ssZh-Xp-ey-ambn Iv Bcm-[n-n-cpp. Ad-pchmXn-en-epw, ]Sn--epw,
]pc- b psS Igp- t m Xpnepw
s\-Xn-cp-I `wKn-bmbn Xqn-bnSp-Xv sFiz-cy-ns {]Xo-I-ambn
In-cp-p. Imjn-tIm]-
- f
- psS
kar- n- b mWv PohnX kar- nbpw
kwXr-]vXn-bpw. B kwXr-]vXn-bp-mp Blvfm-Zhpw imn-bp-amWv
HmW-ns k.
kar--amb Hcp s\p]m-Z\
{]{In-b-sb-p-dnv \ap-n--`n-am-\nmt\m kl-I-cn-mt\m Bhp-n-.
Xcnip \ne--fpsS AXnhnkvXoX-bmWv Fhn-sS-bpw. \ne- \nI-s-Sp-p. Ahn-sS-sbmw SmPv alens Ipp- Xe-s]m-p-p,
k--cpsS PmU-kw-kvIm-c-ns
{]XoIw t]mse. B[p- \ n- I - X - b psSbpw BtKmf km-nI {Ia-nsbpw A]- I - S - Ij- I s\
Irjn-bn \npw ]nXn-cn-n-p
Ah-. \mK-cn-I-X-bn-tep tNtdp {Kmao-W-X. _mp-I DZm-c-amhpp Fnepw AXn-s\-m-fp-]cn
t{Zml-I-c-hp-am-Ip-p. Ccw kmlN-cy-f
- n F-s\-bmWv s\p]mZ\w hn-n-p-hm\pw `y-kp-c
t\Sm\pw km[n-p-I.
Dt- j - t mSpw Btcm- K ytmSpw IqSn-bp Hcp PohnXw
\bn-p-hm th `Ww
Fm-h-pw Fm-Im-epw
e`y-am-hp Hcp Ah--bmWv
`y-kp-c FmWv temI
_mns \nh-N-\w. Fm
temI `y-ImjnI kwL-S\
- bpsS 2004 se dntm-\p-kcnv temI-P-\kwJy-bn 81.5
tImSn P\-v th{X
`Ww e`n-p-n-. 2008 s
BZy-]m-Z-n `y--[-m\y-fpsS hne {Iam-Xo-X-ambn hnn- c n- p- I - b m- W v . `y- { ]- X nkn temI-sa-m-Sp-ap 10
tImSn P\-sf \nXy-Zm-cn-{Zyn-tebvp Xn-bn-n-cn-p-p.
Cy- b nse `qcn- ] w P\pw
`y
kpcbnsv `y-kp-c
- - kw_n am\-Z-- hp-t\mp-tm a\-n-em-m-hp-X
- mWv . `tym]m- Z \ cwKv
IqSp-X {]Xn-kn \ne-\n-

16

sk]vXw-_ 2009

>>>>>>>

p Hcp kwm\w tIc-f-am-Wv.

]p ew slIvS-dn s\Irjn
sNbvXn-cp tIc-f-n Cv aqv
etmfw slIvS-dn am{X-amWv
s\-Irjn \S-p-X
- v. tIc-fo-bmh-iy-amb `y-[m-\y-ns 50 iXam\w D]m-Zn-n--s-n-cp ChnsS
Ctm 20 iX-am\w t]mepw D]mZn-n-p-hm Ign-bp-n-. {]Xn-Zn\w 60
slIvS ]-bmb s\h-b-ep-I
\app \jvS-am-hpp FmWv IW-

HmWw XnIpw
ImjnI_n-X-amb
kmaq-ln-Im-h--bm-Wv.
Im-jnI hn`-h-
kar--am-n-o-p
Azm-\-ns Ayn hoWp Inp
hn{i-am-h--bm-bn-mWv
HmWs In-cp--Xv.

p-I kqNn-n-p--Xv. \mep-tIm-Snbn- e - [ nIw slIvS `qan- b n

s\Irjn sNp Cy- b psS
D]m-Z\aX slIvS-dn\v shdpw
2.06 S am{X- a m- W v . Fm 2.8
tImSn slIvS-dn s\-Irjn \Sp ssN\-bnse D]m-Z-\--aX
slIvSd
- n\v 6.2 S BWv. Cy-bnse
nXn F{X-am{Xw ]ntmw \npp Fv A\p-am-\n-m-a-tm. B
Cy-bnse Hcp kwm-\-amWv tIcfw.
Cu \qm- ns a[y- t msS
temI- P - \ - k wJy 640 tImSn- b n
\npw 900 tImSn-bmbn hn-psav {]h-N-\. CXn\v B\p-]mXn-Ia
- mbn `tym]m-Z\w Db-tc-nbn-cn-p-p. ]cn-an-X-am-hp `qan-bpsS
hnkv X oW- a - \ p- k - c nv D]m- Z \aX hn-n-t--Xp-v. ]cnnXn {]iv\-fpw {]IrXn hn`-hfpw Imjn- I - t a- J - e - b n- t e]np BLm-X-n\v AdpXn hcp-Ww. Imem- h m hyXn- b m\hpw
BtKm-fX
- m-]\
- hpw Dbp shphn-fn-Isf t\cn-Sm Ign-b-Ww. CybpsS `y-{]-Xn-kn XcWw sNp-Xn\v {]K ImjnI imkv{X Fw.-F-kv. kzman-\m-Y\pw apw
aptmp hn-p \ntZ-i
-
kp{]-[m-\
- f
- m-Wv.
hopw HmWw \psS a\n sXfn- b p- p. `y- k p- c bpw PohnX kpn-c-Xbpw
kmwkvIm-cnI aqey-f
- psS kwc-Whpw am\-hn-I-X-bpsS Xncn-dn-bepw a\pjy_--fpsS
kwip- nbpsams tNXmWv HmWw. `y {]iv\-sfbpw HmW- s bpw Ipdnv
kam--c-ambn Nnn-tn hcpXv Chn- s S- b m- W v . GsXmcp
kaq- l - n- s bpw ]ptcm- K Xn
FXv HmW-ns al-mb
k]-hp-ambn tNp \np-Xm-Wv.
"Fm- h pw `Ww'
sFIy-cmjv{S k`-bpsS hnI-k\
ey-n-sem-.v P\m-[n-]X
- y-nsbpw hnI- k - \ - n- s bpw
kv]iw Ccw Hc-h-bvp
kml-N-cy-sam-cp-n-bm
AXns\ \app HmWw Fp
hnfn-mw.z

B. tlen

BtKmf `y-cw-Ks apJy-\m-b-I

[m\y-hn-f-I-fm-Wv. DjvW-Im-epw
ap-Im-epw hfv hnf-X-cm-\p
Ign-hmWv Chsb \mb-I-cm-p--Xv.

kq

cy- { ]- I m- i hpw Pehpw

hmbphpw t]mse am\- h - c m- i nv
Hgnp IqSm ]mSn-m-X
- s{X [m\y. ]pWy-I- apX k
hym]n- b mWv a\p- j y- \ p- a m- b n- p
CXns B-_-w. [m\yhpw Poh\p-am-bn-p ASp-w Bpw \nNn-m Ign-bm hn[w kpZr-V-amWv. AXp-t]mse temI-s-m-Spap k {KmaoW D-h-fpw
ImjnI hnf-sh-Sp-p-I-fp-ambn Iqnb-nW-s-n-cn-p-p. ae-bm-f
- ns
s]mtm-Whpw Xan-gI
-
- ns s]mep-samw [m\y-sIm-bvn-t\mSv HntNn-cn-p-X
- mbn tXmpw. temIs-m-Sp-ap ae-bm-fn-I asmcp
Dm-l-`-cn-X-amb HmW-am-tLm-jnm Xm-sd-Sp-p-tm [m\y-fpsS X{-{]-[m-\-amb m\-s--

Poh
ssNX\yw

n-bp Nne Nn-I DNn-X-am-bn-cnp-atm?

[m\y-e`- y-Xb
- psS Imcy-n temIcm-jv{S--fn an-bn-Spw Bi
Db Hcp Ime-L- a- m-Wn-X.v Cm-cyn kzbw]cym-]X
v X Cm-b
- n-S
- fn ]n-Wn-ac
- W
-
- Xo. Ahn-IknX cmPy-am-sW-n ]n-Wn-aq-ea- p
B-lX
- y-Ifpw s]cp-In-tb-mw. ]e-bnSpw hnipw ]n-Wnbpw hm-I
t]mep-a
- m coXn-bn Ctmtg \ne
hfsc tami-as{X! Ahn-tSsmw Ipds-nepw [m\y-kl
- m-bs- a-n-p-X
- n
sFIy-cmjv{S k`-bvpt]mepw hnPbw
t\Sm Ign-bp-n-. hni-n \np
tamN- \ - s - - n- b p {]Jym- ] \w
bmYmy-am-Im-Xv [m\y D]m-Z\
cwKs apc-Snv ImcWw Xs-bm-W.v
BtKmf `y-cw-Ks apJy-\m-

b-I [m\y-hn-f-I-fm-Wv. DjvW-Imepw ap-Im-epw hfv hnfX-cm-\p Ign-hmWv Chsb \mb-Ic

- mp-X
- v. ioX-ta-Je
- b
- nse apJy-[m-\yhn-fI
- tKmXpw _men-bp-am-sWn ka- i otXmjv W taJ- e sb
ASn hmgp [m\y- Acnbpw
a-tm-f-hp-am-Wv. s\pw Nmabpw
Iqh-cIpw Cy-bn hfsc ]t
hnf-bp--h-bmWv. Ap kl-{khj-f
- mbn `mc-X
- n s\Ir-jnbp-v. ]na Gjy-bn \nmWv
tKmXpw _menbpw Cy- b n
Fnt-Xpw. B{^n-b
- n \nv
sImp-h-c-s--XmWv a-tm-fw.
CsXm-s-bm-sW-nepw temI-a-Sn-hm-gp [m\yw s\p-X-s. Hcp
e-n-\m-Xn-\m-bn-c-ncw
s\n-\--fp-s-mWv imkv{X \nK-

>> >>>>>

sk]vXw-_ 2009

17

tIcfIj-I

[m\y- a mWv
[m\y- a mWv

tIcfIj-I

a-\w. Ctmgpw Ip-]n-SnsXv

Hcp ew Fn-bn-n-. Blm-c
- n\v
]pdta ap-]e taJ-e-I-fn-tebvpw
s\ns D]-t`mKw {ItaW hftbvmw. s\ns Huj[ KpW-amWv
]pXn-b-Xmbn ]S-cm XpS-p--Xv.
Ctm Xs aymam, Xmbvev Chn-S
- f
- nse \mn]p-d
- p-ImcpsS hnizmkw tNmdp Ign-m ck-w Ipd-bp-sapw sImf-kvt{Sm
Xmgp-sa-p-am-Wv. AXp-t]mse Xhnp
\nd-ap Acn-bpsS tNmdv Xnm
tImf Imk-dns B]v Ipdbvm-sapw Ahv \mp-hn-izm-kap-.v CsXmw imkv{Xob ]T\hnt[b-amn Kpfn-II
- f
- mn amp Znhkw
thKw ]nd-t-bvmw. ae-bm-fn-I-fpsS
{]nb-s Nph Acn-bn Hcp alm`mKyw Hfn- n- c np-- p- n Fv
Fs\ ]d-bm Ign-bpw.
s\cn amlmy hnh- c Ww
kpZoL- a m- m- \ Cu teJ- \ w.
alm-bm-K- hnP-bn-p-hm apX
Ghpw hocy-ta-dnb Nmcmbw Dmm hsc temI-n-tm s\v
D]tbmKn-p-p-v. Ah-sb-sbmw
Npn-n h hyh-km-b-fpw thKw
Dmtbmw. ]t temIw
Ctm s\n-t\bpw tKmX-n-t\bpw
ImWp-Xpw Hcp-]t `b-pXpw
`y-hnf F \ne-bn Xs-bm-Wv.
Cy-t]mse 104 tImSn P\-fp Hcp cmjv{S-n IpdXv
{]Xn-hjw 200 Zi-e
- w- Ssnepw
[m\yw IqSntb Xocq. kp`n--ambn
aqp t\chpw [m\ym-lmcw Cy
P\-Xbvv apgp-h thn hcp kabv CXv C\nbpw hfsc hn-pw.
Cu k`-n-emWv `ykpcm
_n Khsa v sImp-h-cp--Xv.

AX-\p-kc
- np XXz-n kpw
amk-n 55 Intem [m\y-e-`yX Ddp- h - c p- p- p. ]mh- s - - h v
Intembvv 3 cq]m hnebvv Acn Hcp
Ah-Im-i-ambn amdp-Xv kzX-{m-\c Cy-bnse Hcp alm Ah-Imi
{]Jym- ] - \ - a m- W v . {ItaW CXns
\n-N\w t]mj-Im-lmc taJ-e-bntepw ISp hcpw Fp Xo-sSp- mw. CXns ImX- e mb hiw
`y [mt\ym]m-Z\w cmjv{S-ns
Ghpw henb D-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ambn
amdpp F-Xm-W.v \nb-a]
- c
- a
- mbn P\v apgp-h C{Xbpw [m\yw e`yam-Ww FXv km-cns hnphogvN Cm D-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ambn
amdp-p. sXmgn taJ-e-bnepw hnhcm-h-Imi taJ-ebnepw hn-cn-p-Xn-t\-m F{Xtbm _rl-mb
Hcp D-ch
- m-Zn-Xz-ambn CXp amdp-Xv
hcpw Znh-k--fnse Hcp hnI-k\
AXv`p-X-am-bn-cn-pw.
Cu ]p {]Xo--Ismw
Bi--I thKw ]cp-sav adm ]mSn-. Cu hjs Jmcn^v
hnfsb ag BsI Ifn-n-n-cn-p-p.
ag sshIn-bXp Xs-bmWv Imc-Ww.
]t Cy-bnse Ime-hj hn-fbs{X s\v, ap-Ime hnf AhnsS
tKmX- m- W v . ag sshIn- b - X ns
sImSpw BLmXw s\pevv]m-Z-\s
tZmj-ambn _m[npIgn-n-cn-p-p.
D{]- t Ziv 50 Pn- I - f m- W s{X
hc _m[n {]tZ- i - - f mbn
{]Jym-]n-n-cn-p--Xv. CXns\ t\cnSm Ac-ew tImSn cq]-bn-te-sdbmWv D--{]-tZiv tI{m-\p-Iqeyw
Bh-iy-s-n-cn-p-X
- v. CXv ay-{]-tZinepw s\Ir-jnsb `mKn-I-ambn
_m[n-n-cn-p-p. apIme [m\y-

[m\ys kvt\ln-m am{Xw t]mcm.

AXp-m-m-\p bXv\--fn
kcpw ]m-fn-I-fm-I-Ww.
AXm-bn-cn-s 2009 se
HmWn-I-fn Hv.

18

sk]vXw-_ 2009

>>>>>>>

amb tKmX-nte C\n {]Xo--bpp. Ahn-sSbpw XI-cmdp kw`-hn-mXn-cn-s Fp {]Xo-n-mw.

Cy-bpsS apJy Acn-bp-sSbpw
tKmX-n-sbpw tI{ tiJcw e`np- kwm\ lcn-bm-\, bp.]n., ay-{]-tZi,v ]m_v XpS-n-bh-bm-Wv. Cu {]tZ-i-ns\ samn Cy-bpsS kphW [m\y
{XntImWw FmWv hnti-jn-n-m-

dp--Xv. Chn-Ss hnf-p-dhv ]cn-lcn- m ]q Cybpw ZnW

Cybpw ITn-\-ambn hnP-bn-p-hm
{ian-mepw hnP-bn-p-hm {]bm-kamWv.
{]iv \ - ChnsS IqSp- X
shfnw hoip-I-bmWv, AXpw tIc-fns Zni-bn-te.v ChnsS Bhiy-ap [m\y-ns AXpw AcnbpsS 80 iXam\hpw tI{hpw ap

kwm-\--fn \np I-hS

t{kmX-p-I \I-Ww. Ign-Ime A\p-`hw icn-bm-sW-n tI{
Acn- h n- l nXw hj- I mew t]mse
An-c-am-Wv. hym]mc t{kmX-nse
hchv kwm\ km- c p- I - f psS
A{]-Xo-nX \b-hy-Xn-bm-\-
aqew hniz- k n- m {]bm- k w.
Atm [m\ys Bcm-[n-p
tIcfw Blm-c
- n\v s\-cn-bvmbn

Fp sNpw.
HmWw hcpw, \mw BtLm-jnpw,
AXp thKw amdn-tmIpw \ndsb
kv t \l- k v a - c - W - I hmcn- t mcn
Xnv ]t \apv [m\y-fpw
]mepw ]ghpw ]--dnbpw amwkhpw
apbpw Hs hjw apgp-h\pw Bhiy-am-Wv. \psS kzw D]m-Z\w
Iqn-bn-s-n shfn-bn \np
D]--t-m \mS D]--fpsS hne IqSpw. HmW-I-fn
Acn-bpsS hne-sbm-gnv ap hn`-hns Imcy-n Ah hmn-smp-h-cp e--fnse hne Dbsb Fs\ t\cnSpw F-XmWv
AXnepw henb {]iv\w. Blm-c-hn-`h-v, {]tXy-Inv [m\y-hne IqSnbm k hn`h hnebpw \mw AdnbmsX IqSp-p.
Chn- s S- b mWv [m\y- - f psS
{]kn Gdp--Xv. `y-hn-f-Ir-jnbpsS {]m[m\yw IpXnp Ib-dp-Xv
Fp-hn-e-sIm-Sppw Xcniv `qan-bn
Blmc hn`-h- D]m-Zn-n-m
Hcp k-P\ {]m\w Dm-bm
am{Xta tIc-f
- n\v ]nSnp \nm
Ign-bq. FhnsS `qan-bptm AhntSbvv ]nb Fs-nepw hn`hw
hnf-bn-n-m\pw kvIqfnepw {]m\m tI{--fnepw N-I-fnepw
s]mXp-th-Zn-I-fnepw honepw \mnepw
apgp-h CXv N-bm-I-Ww. Asn Hcp-]t t\mp-sIv CSp-n
Xncp-In-smv ]nWn InS-t
Imew hcpw.
[m\ys kvt\ln-m am{Xw
t]mcm. AXp-m-m-\p bXv\-fn kcpw ]m-fn-If
- m-IW
- w. AXmbn-cn-s 2009 se HmWn-I-fn
Hv.z
Irjn-h-Ipv ap Ub-d-IvS-dmWv
teJ-I

>> >>>>>

sk]vXw-_ 2009

19

tIcfIj-I

`y-hn-f-Ir-jn-bpsS {]m[m\yw IpXnp

Ib-dp-Ibm-Wv. Fp-hn-e-sIm-Sppw
Xcniv `qan-bn Blmc hn`-h-
Dev]m-Zn-n-m Hcp k-P\ {]m\w
Dm-bm am{Xta tIc-f-n\v ]nSnp
\nm Ign-bq.

kn.-cm-[m-Ir-jvW

tIcfIj-I

\nv Fgp- ] Xp Ign- p.

Fs Ipn-m-ev Hcp s]Ip-nsmcp hnhm-lm-tem-N\ hcp-tm
Imc-W-h-m Xn ]d-bm-dp-m-bncp-Xv C-s\-bm-bn-cp-p, Ah-c]w sImm\pw saXn-m-\p-sams
D-h-cm-Wv. AXn-\m thsdmpw
t\mt-. Inp app-h-cn-.
Cv s\n-sbpw sshtm-ensbpw Nqcpw s]mSnbpw, an-sbpw
NmW- I - n- s bpw Cgp- - h p- a p
hon-tev s]-sf ]d--b-bvm A-\--am Xm-dm-hptam?
ap sXmSmsX Pohn-m ]p-Xs s]ns `mKyw?
Cu \ne-]m-Sp-amw Hcp kmwkvImcnI hyXn-bm-\-am-Wv. HmWw ]pd-mbXv CXns ^e-am-bm-Wv. Ctm
HmW-\n-emhpw HmW-q--fp-sams
a\-n-e, ]pd-m-Wv. hmn-sm-

20

sk]vXw-_ 2009

>>>>>>>

p-h-mte HmW-ap-q. km[-\-

hnm- \ p ]cky Nn- a mbn
amthen IpSbpw NqSn IS- b psS
hmXn-- cm-I \np-p.
t_mW-smw lmwKv Hm-hd
- mbn cq]m-c-s-Sp-p.
HmW-sa Dhw Irjn-bpsS
D]--am-Wv. sImmsX HmW-an-.
hmg \Sp--Xp-t]mepw Imem-Im-ev
Ipev aqv HmW-n\v FSp--m\mWv. Fm IS-fpw s\mbn honbmWv Irjn-m HmW-am-tLm-jn-pI. Icnbpw \pIhpw Dm-p-Ibpw
Icn IqsS-qsS AW-bvp-Ibpw
sNp- ac--Wn-m-c-\pw, tImpmp-Ibpw aq Ipd-bp-tm Imnb-Snv Dup-d
- n-p-Ibpw sNp Ccpp-]-Wn-m-c-\pw, s\pw hnpw
tNdn-sb-Sp-m\p apd-fpw IpIfpw s\p kqn-m-\p h-

fpw saS- p- s Im- S p- p- - h \pw

{]Xn-^ew Inp-Xv s\m-Wv. Irjnbn \np Ah-cpsS Ah-Im-iamWv, Bcp-sSbpw HuZm-cy-a-.
Irjn \inv Chpw hhpw
]m-bhpw \nd-bm ZpjvIm-e-fn HmW-ap-m-Im-dn-. HmW-tmSn
hoSp-tXmdpw sImp-h-cp s\bvpIm ]W-a s\mWv hne-bmbn
hmp-I. I--dbpw sNdp-\m-gnbpw
Cm-Xn-cn--em-Wv amthen hmgvN-mes {]tXy-I-X.
GXp ]mXn-cm-{Xn-bn sNp hnfnmepw hv tcmKnsb ]cn-tim-[np
ssIs- - s - n- b n \nv acpp
\Ip \mp sshZy ^okp {]Xon-p-n-. At-l
- n\v HmW-n\v
Afhv Ah-Im-i-am-Wv. ]pgp-n-bpW- n- pn HmW- a p- m ]mIn Atl-ns hon-se-n-t-

Xv Irjn-m-cmb Bfp-I-fpsS NpaX- e - b m- W v . Ipn- I sf ]Tn- n- p

Bim\pw HmW- p- S - h bpw HmW
Afhpw Dv. AtX Dq, ^okn-.
Npcp- - n Fm- h - c p- s Sbpw
Fm Cm-ba
v I
- fpw Xocp Ime-amWv
HmW-m-ew. hb-ense hnf-hp-sImmWv Cu \nd-hv. I---I-b-dn-v,
Ib- d m Ap aS- nvBWv
AXns hc-hv.
HmW-sa tXcns kmc-Yn-I
\mnse Irjn-m-cm-Wv. an \npmb a\p-jy\v ap \Ip Aw
Ah-cmWv sImp-hc
- p-X
- v. Ahp
e`n BZcw kaq-l-n thsd

Bpw Cm-bn-cp-p. Hcp hg-p-mbmtmepw kwi-b-ns B\pIqeyw Ftmgpw Irjn-m-c\v Inn.

hnn-Sp I-s, shdpsX Bhn
ASn--Xv.
Irjn- b psS ASn- - d - b n- m
HmWw Dn-m--n-bm-Wv. Fsmw hn`- h - hnfn s]men- nmepw Imcy-an-.
Hcp Imcyw Xo-bm-Wv. t]mb
Ime-sf XncnsI sImp-h-cm
Bp- a m- h n- . shdpsX Ccpv
sImXn ]d-nv {]tbm-P-\-hp-an-.
]t, A{X Xs Xo- b mWv
asmcp Imcyw. B Ime- - f nse
ktm-j
- v ]nnse bpnbpw
ipnbpw \ap- m- h - i y- a m- W v . CXv
cpw Imem-c
-
- n Fs\ \jvSsp F Nn, AXn-\m Am\-m-hn-.
C- d ]gb Ime- - f ns \ne-\n cq]-ns hnp-

I ]noSv apf-bvp-I-bm-bn-cp-p.
Xp-cm hc-pw A[-Ir-X tNdnep-am-bn--gn-n-cp-p, At-X-s.
PmXn F `qXw kaq-l-ns Xehn- g p- n- - g n- n- c p- p. ]nmeXv IqSp-X B]camhp-IbmWv Dm-bX
- .v ]cn-j
v m-chpw hnZym`ym-kh
- p-sa-mw PmXn-m-gvNbvv ]cnlm-cs
- a \ne-bn-emWv kzoIm-cy-am-bXv. AXn-\m Ch cpw Dmbmns Iogv P m- X n- - W n- b mb Irjn
sNm-Xn-cn-m\pw Ghcpw {in-p.
Ad-_n-bpsS Ipfn-apdn Igp-In-bmepw
thn, Xs `qan-bn Cd-n
Fmbo {hXw.
Fm- h cpw asmpw Fmn\pw thn Pohn-pI F almkz-]v\-n A[n-jvTn-X-amb Hcp
Dhw temIv alm-tI-c-f-n
am{Xta Dp. \psS kwkvIr-XnbpsS `mK-am-Wn-Xv. Hcp kz]v\w am{Xa-, Hcp Znh-k-sa-n Hcp Znh-k-sanepw Cu kz]v\w kmm-XvI-cn-s-Sp-Ibpw sNp-p. Fm hn`m-Kob-X-I-fn \npw a\p-jy tamNn-X\m-hp Hcp Znh-kw.
Cu km- e u- I n- I X \jv S - a mbXpw HmW-ns B-cn-I-tim`
am-\n-S-bm-n. Ipsd hj--fmbn
hfp hcp hKo- b X HmWsbpw Imk- d mbn _m[n- p.
HmWw Hcp aX-]-c-amb NS-m-sWv
F- s \tbm Hcp A_- - [ m- c W
Dm-hp-Itbm Dm--s-Sp-Itbm
sNbvXp. \s-n\p \m\mgn?
an\v PmXn-bn-. KpWta Df-fp.
a\p-jy-\mb \appw A{Xtb thq
Fv Xncn- - d n- b m ap- a m- b p
thgvN-bn-eq-sStb Ign-bq. B thgvN
\jvSs
- -X
- mWv Fm IjvSX
- I
- pw
Imc-Ww. Hcp hnv apfp hcp-Xns almk-tmjw A\p-`h
- n-m
Ign-bm Hcmpw Hcp Iebpw Hcp
kwkvIm-chpw hg-n-. Fmcpw hben- t ev F Hcp hgntb Dq
t]mwh-gn, ]pd-s-Smw.z

>> >>>>>

sk]vXw-_ 2009

21

tIcfIj-I

Ctm HmW-\n-emhpw HmW-q--fp-sams

a\-n-e, ]pd-m-Wv. hmn-sm-p-h-mte
HmW-ap-q. km[-\- hnm-\p
]cky Nn-ambn amthen IpSbpw NqSn IS-bpsS
hmXn- cm-I \np-p.

tUm. ^nen-tmkv am {Intkmw henb Xncp-ta\n

tIcfIj-I

m aX--fn-epw kaq-l--fnepw cmPy--fnepw s]cp-\m-fp-I-fpw

BtLm-j-fpw D-h--fp-ap-v.
Ncn{X kw`-h
- sf ka-Im-enI A\p`-hfmp-X
- n-\p apJm-n-ca
- mWv
Cu BtLm-j
- . Ncn{Xw XmXvImeo-I-amb A\p-`hw am{X-a \ne\np kXy-sf PohnX A\p`-h--fn {]tLm-jn-p {]h\w IqSn-bm-Wv. AXn-\m Ncn-{Xn\v Ahpw s]mcpfpw \Ip
kw`-h-sf hopw hopw kvacnv
Pohn-X-n \ne-\np A\p-`h--fmn cq]m--c-s-Sp-p {IaoI-c-W--fmWv BtLm-j-. Cs\-bp Hcp BtLm-j-amWv HmWw.
Akpc N{I- h n- b m- b n- c p
alm-_-ensb tZham-cpsS Bh-iy{]-Imcw temI-n \nv \njvImk\w sNp ZuXy-amWv hma-\
\n- l n- - X v . AXns Bh- i y- I Xbpw Ahpw F\nv hy-ambn
a\-kn-em-bn-n-. AXp-t]mse Xs
Irjn ASn-m-\-s kaq-l-Po-hn-Xn\v Ahpw Dta-jhpw \Ip-Xn\v Irjn-bpsS hnhn[ Ime-sf

22

sk]vXw-_ 2009

>>>>>>>

B[m-c-amn Irjn s]cp-\m-fpI

Fm cmPy-nepw BN-cnv t]mcpp. AXn-sem-mWv HmWw. hnf-shSpv s]cp-\m, sImbvp s]cp-\m
Fpw CXn\v t]cp-v. ae-bmf hjns Ah-km-\ -am-k-amb In-SI-amkw ]-n-sbpw ]n-Wn-bpsSbpw ag-bp-sSbpw sh-sm--nsbpw amk-am-Wv. AXn-\m B
amk-n P\- hfsc IjvSw
A\p-`-hn-p-p. AXp-sImv Xs
]-In-SIw Fv km[m-c-Wbmbn AXns\ hnfn-p-p. ag \nv
a\p-jy kzX-{-ambn k-cn-pIbpw Irjn- b n Gs- S p- I bpw
sNp amk- a mWv Nn- a m- k w.
CXns\ \mw km[m- c - W - b mbn
s]mn Nn-amkw Fv ]d-bp-p.
]n-Wn-bn \nv kar-n-bn-tepw
`h-\-n \nv kaq-l-n-tepw
\on ktm-jhpw kam-[m-\hpw
A\p- ` - h n- p- I bpw ]n- S p- I bpw
sNp Ime-b-f-hmWv HmWw.
tIcfw Irjn _n-X-amb Hcp
cmPy-am-Wv. ae-bp-tSbpw kap-{Z-nsbpw ay-n [mcmfw \Zn-If
- m

]Ww tI{o-Ir-X-amb Hcp _-a-,

Bh-iy-sf tI{-am-n-bp A\p-`-h-
]n-S aqew Df-hm-Ip hyh-n-Xn-bmWv
HmWw krjvSn-p--Xv.

HmWw ktm-j-n-sbpw kam[m-\-n-sbpw Bm-Z-n-sbpw

kmtlm- Z - c y- n- s bpw Icp- X - e nsbpw Ime-am-Wv. B Imev `cnn-cp amthen N{I-hn P\-fn \nv A\y-sv t]mIp--Xn\v
CS-bm-bn. N{I-hn temI-n
\nv \o- s - tm P\- sf
Bn- s em- c n- kin- p- h m\p A\p-hmZw At]-n-p. AXv
\In. N{I-hn-bn IqsS e`n
sFiz-cyhpw kam-[m-\hpw ktmjhpw ]q-ambn \-jvS-s-SmsX
Awi- a m- s b- nepw A\p- ` - h n- p- Xn\pw Bkz- Z n- p- - X n\pw D
Cuizc hc-Zm-\-am-Wv HmWw.

Fs sNdp--Im-ev R-fpsS
sNdnb {Kma-n Bimcn Hcp saXnbSn Fs ]nXm-hn\v \In. sIm
Hcp ]nmn Fs A- nv
\In. ]mW (X-m-c) Hcp
aSn-ioe Fs hey--nv \In.
IWn-bm F\nv Hcp sNdnb HmepS \In. CsXmw km-\--fmbn-mWv \Ip-Xv. Fs An
Chv s\v, hmg-p-e, ]-d
- n-I
apX-em-bh \Ipw. Hmtcm-cp-cpw
Ah- c - h - c psS {]h- \ - ^ - e -
AXym- h - i y- a m- b - h pw Cm- hpw ]n-Spw. ]Ww tI{o-Ir-Xamb Hcp _-a-, Bh-iy-sf
tI{-am-n-bp A\p-`-h- ]n-

tIcfIj-I

kp-jvS-ambn-cn-p-p, Irjn-bn
ASn-m-\s
- {]IrXn ku-cy-ap
Hcp cmPy-amWv tIc-fw. tIc hrn \nmWv tIcfw F t]cp
e`n--Xv. sXns thcv NIn-cn, XSn,
Hme, tX, sXmv, Nnc CsXmw
Xs a\p-jys Bh-iyhpw A\p{K-l-hp-am-Wv. Irjn a\p-jys A\p{K-lhpw A`n-hr-n-bp-ambn Icp-Xp
Hcp cmPy-amWv tIc-fw. BZna Ime-fn e--fpw, ^e-fpw Hcp
hyn-bp-tSXv Am-bn-cp-p. AXv
Fm-hp-ap--Xm-bn-cp-p. Ime-{Ia-n Icp-p--h, t\XrXz ]mSh-ap--h CXns\ kzm XmXv]cy-v hnt[-b-am-n. As\
s]mXp-kzv hyn-If
- n \nn-]vXam-bn. CXn \np-ap Hcp ]cn-lmc-amWv HmWw.

>> >>>>>

sk]vXw-_ 2009

23

tIcfIj-I

S aqew Df-hm-Ip hyh-n-XnbmWv HmWw krjvSn- p- - X v.

HmWZnhkw ]pXnb hkv{Xw, karn- b mb `- W w, Dm- k - I - c - a mb
hnt\m-Z- Fmw Fm-h-cp-sSbpw
A\p-`-hhpw AhIm-ihpamWv. Cu
hyh- nXn ae- b mf hj- ns
Bcw-`a
- mb Nn-am-k
- n A\p-`h
- npp Fnepw Ah-km-\-am-k-amb
In-S-I-am-k-n Fmw \jvS-

sv a\p-jy IjvS-X-bnepw ]n-Wnbnepw ]-nepw Bbn-o-cpw.

kvt\lw, Icp-X, ]n-S, IpSpw-_t_m[w CsXmw \jv S - s - S p
temI-n Ahsb bYm-m-\-sSpn Pohn-Xs kp-jvS-am-p-Xn\pw kam-[m\w Fm-hcpw A\p-`hn-p--Xn-\p-ap Hcp {Iao-I-c-WamWv HmWw.
HmWw Hcp Znh-k-ttbm ]p
Znh-kt- tbm ]cn-]m-Sn-b
- . Hcp hjnse 365 Znh-khpw HmWm-\p-`-h-amWv. HmW A\p-`-hw tIcfnse
Fm P\--fpsS A\p-`-h-ambn Xocp-Xn\v km[n--s. CXv km[y-am-Ip-Xn\v Nne \nt-i-fpw Rm
\I-s. tIc-f-ns tI{-am-bn-cnp tIchr- ns kwc- Whpw h-\bpw bmYm-y-am-p24 sk]vXw-_ 2009 >>>>>>>

hm \mw Fm-hcpw Hcp-anv {ianWw. tIc-hrw t]mse Xs av

hr- fpw hfp- - X n\pw
AXns ^e- Fm-hpw e`np-X
- n\pw \mw \nbaw aqehpw k\-p-aq-ehpw kvt\l-t{]-c-W-tbm-SpIqsS {]hn--Ww. a\p-jy\v \
Blmcw IrXy-ambn e`n-p--Xn\v
klm- b - a m- h n[w cmPys Irjn
hn-n-W
- w. P\-kwJy hn-X
- n-

`qan-bpsS BtcmKyw
\jvS-s-Sp-msX
a\p-jy\v {]tbm-P-\amb coXnbn
kzmX shSnv
kaq-l-t_m-[tmsS Irjn sNp-Xn Fm-hcpw
X]-ccm-h-Ww.

\m P\-f
- psS Blm-c
- n-\m-hi
- yamb `-W-km-[-\-fpw hn-Ww. `qan-bpsS BtcmKyw \jvS-s-SpmsX a\p- j y\v {]tbm- P - \ - a mb
coXnbn kzmX shSnv kaql- t _m- [ - t msS Irjn sNp- Xn Fm-hcpw X]-ccm-hW
- w. tIcf-nse Fm ]uc\pw GsX-nepw
Hc-f-hn Irjn-bn ]m-fnbmh-Ww.
Irjn sXmgn-en-m-bva-bpsS ]cn-lm-cn\v Hcp apJm--c-am-sW
kXyw \mw Pohn- X - n
IqsS {]tLm- j n- - W w.
Irjnv ASn-m-\m-h-iyamb `qan, \Zn, ag, shbn
Ch-sbmw kwc-n-p-Xn\pw hfp--Xn\pw icnbmb
Npa- X emt_m- [ tmsS D]- t bm- K n- p- Xn\pw kvt\l-\n-d-hn ]nSp--Xn\pw \mw Xocp-am-\n-Ww. aXw, kaq-lw, kwL-S\-I Fmw Hcp-an-p-IqSn
Cu HmW- k aqlw tIcf
kaq-l-am-bn-o-c-Ww. Bhiy-n-en-cn-p-h
- c
- psS Bhiy--fn ]m-fn-I-fm-Ip-Xn\v Fm-hcpw Xocp-am-\n-pIbpw {ian-p-Ibpw sNWw. Cs temI-ns
ASn-m\ Bhiyw HmWw
Ft Fv Xncn- - d nv
HmW- n\v Dsm- p
kaq-l-Zi\w, kmnI
hyh-n-Xn, BtcmKy {Iao-I-cWw
Ch-sbmw {]mtbm-Kn-Ia
- m-p-X
- n\pw
\ne- \ np- - X n\pw hfp- Xn\pw ]qo-I-cn-p--Xn\pw Cu
HmWw \apv klm-bn--s.
"amthen \mSp hmWoSpw Imew
amtem- I - s cmw Hp- t ]mse' CXv
tIcf temI-n\v \Ip PohnX
ZqXm-bn-oc-Ww. CXv hmbn-p
Fm-hpw, hmbn-m Adn-pIq-Sm--hpw, Adn-npw hmbnm--hpw, hmbn-npw {Kln-m-hpw, {Kln-npw A\p-k-cn-m-hpw, HmW-ns Bmhv
Pohn- X - ns tI{- a mn HmWw
BtLm- j n- p- - h pw, HmWw
shdpw NS-mbn am{Xw BtLm-jnp--hpw Fs HmWm-iw-k-I
Rm Adn-bn-p-p.z

tUm. Fkv. iyma-Ip-amcn

HmW- n\v

-
-
\mShn`h
Hm

>> >>>>>

tIcfIj-I

Ww ]Sn--sen, hnf-sh-Sp-pw ImjnI kar-n-bpw

A--a-bhpw Dumepw IqsS HmW-k-Zybpw ae-bm-fn-bpsS a\ns\ Fpw Ipfn-c-Wn-bn-p-p. Cu HmW-k-Zybvv ae-bm-fn-bpsS
X\-Xmb Nne kZy hn`-h--fpsS Hcp Hm-]p-Xp-. \psS
Imjn-I-hn-f-Isf B{i-bnv Xm-dm-n-bn-cp- HcpImev Cebn k-km-[m-c-W-amb Ch ]mbv-n HmWkZy e`y-am-Ip
Cm-ev Pohn-p ]p Xe-ap-dbvv ]pXnb A\p-`-h-am-bn-cnpw.
]--dn-IfpsS ]e-X-c-n-epw \nd-nepw kzmZnepw KpW-n-epap Hcp Ie-h-d-bmWv \psS HmW-k-Zy. ]cn-pw ]-S-hpw tXmc\pw ]c-tZ-in-I-fmb kmm-dpw ck-hp-sams Cv \nXy hn`-h--fmb-Xn-\m ap Nne hn`-h-fpw ]mb-khpw Xm-dm-p coXn
ChnsS Ipdn-mw.
kZy-bnse {][m-\nbpw X\n-a-e-bm-fnbpw Bb Ahn-b-ens kzmZpw
KpWhpw Cv hntZ-in-Ifpw k-Xn-n-cn-p-p. ImbvI-dn-Ifpw Ingp-h-fpw tNv anX-ambn am{Xw Fcn-hpw, ]pfn-bpw, Dpw
tNp-m-p Ahn-b Cs Pohn-X-ssien tcmK-
sImv IjvS-s-Sp--hpw Hcp Da hn`-h-amWv. tIc-fnetm-f-an-tmfw Dm-p Ahn-b-en\v sNdnb Nne hyXymk--fp-s-nepw ASn-m\ coXnIsfms Hp Xs-bm-Wv. ]eXcw ae--dn-I tNpw Htm ctm am{Xw tNpw ]mhbvbpw Ing-p-h-fpw am{X-ambpw Ahn-b Dm-mw. km[mc-W-bmbn HmW-k-Zybvv Xm-dm-p Ahn-b.
sk]vXw-_ 2009

25

Fcn-tcn
ImbvI-dn-I Hnp tNp-m-p Fcn-tcn Nnebn-S--fn kZy-bn hnf-m-dp-v. Hcp \mS hn`hamb Fcn-t-cnbpw kzmZn\pw KpW-n\pw ]nn-e-.

tNcp-h-I
| t\{mbv 1 Fw | tN\ 500 {Kmw
| h]-b 1 Iv | a 250 {Kmw
| tXm-Nn-c-In-bXv Hc apdn
| shfp-pn 8 An | PocIw Ac sN. kv]q
| Ipcp-ap-fIp s]mSn 1 sN. kv]q
| as]mSn 1 sN. kv]q

Ahn-b

sh-cn InSn

tNcp-h-I
| sh-cn 250 {Kmw | In-cn 3 Fw
| tN\ 250 {Kmw | ]S-h-e 250 {Kmw
| ] t\{-mbv 2 Fw | No\n Aa-cbv/
] ]b 2 Fw | apcn-bv 3 Fw
| ]-ap-fIv 6 Fw
Ch-Iq-SmsX Imc-v, Dcp-f-n-gv XpS-n-b adp-\mS ]--dn-Ifpw Cv tNm-dp-v.

Iqn\v
tX 1 apdn | h apfIv 5 Fw | a
1 \pv | PocIw Ac kv]q (So. kv]q) |
A[nIw ]pfn-bn-m ssXcv Ac Iv (ssXcn\v ]Icw ]-am-bpw D]-tbm-Kn-mw)
]-ap-fIv 3 Fw | Idn-th-ne 2 sImv |
shfn-s 2henb kv]q

]mIw sNp hn[w

tIcfIj-I

]--dn-I-sfmw IgpIn hrn-bmn cc

Cv \of-n Acn-bp-I. tN\- sXmensNn
\of-n apdn--Ww. No\n Aa-c-bvbpw ]-apfIpw s\SpsI Iodn-bn-Sp-I. Ij-W-sfmw
Dpw shhpw tNv INnbn-emn thhnp-I. In-bp-h ]IpXn thhm-Ip-tm shcn-, In-c Fnh tNmw. tXbpw apfIpw, afpw Poc-I-hpw ]-ap-fIpw \-hw
Ac-s-Spv Ij-W--fn tNp Xnf-n-p-I.
hnpS-p-tm ssXcpw Idn-th-n-ebpw
tNn-fn A]w ]-sh-fn-s-bpw Hgn-nfn ASp-n \npw hmn hbvp-I. ssXcn\p
]Icw ]-am--tbm, hmf]pfn ]ngnv
Ientbm tNm-hp--Xm-Wv. Nne sNdnb
Dnbpw Ac-n tNm-dp-v.

26

sk]vXw-_ 2009

>>>>>>>

tNcp-h-I
| sh-cn 250 {Kmw | Dv ]mI-n\v
| ssXcv Im en | PocIw Im sN. kv]q
| ]-ap-fIv 610 | tX Ac apdn
| ISpIv Ac sN. kv]q | Idn-th-ne Hcp sImv
| shfn-s 1 henb kv]q

]mIw sNphn[w
sh-cn sXmen-I-fv sNdnb Ij-W--fmn (1
sk.-ao) Acn-bp-I.
Dpw Bh-iy-n-\v shhpw tNv thhn-p-I.
tX NncIn ]-ap-f-Ipw Poc-Ihpw \mbn Ac-sSpv sh Ij-W--fn tNn-fn Xnf-n-p-I.
\mbn Xnf-bvp-tm ssXcp tNv hmp-I.
No\-N-n-bn shfn-s NqSmn ISpIv s]mnv apfIpw, Idn-th-n-ebpw tNv aqnv hmn-hp In-Snbn tNn-f-p-I.

| h apfIv 6 Fw
| shfn-s/Dv Bh-iy-n\v

]mIw sNp hn[w

tX Nnc-In-b-Xv 1/4 Iv Nphs aqn-p-I. _mn tX,
Poc-Iw, shfp-n, apfIv Fnh Ac-s-Sp-p-I. tN\-bpw,
Imbpw Ij-W--fmn apdnp hbvp-I. h]-b 6
aWnq sh-n IpXnp hbvp-I. Nph-Sp-I-n-bp
]m{X-n ]b thhn-p-I. ]IpXn thIp-tm tN\-bpw
Imbpw Dpw a-fpw Ipcp-ap-fIpw tNn-fn thhn-p-I.
sh-I-j-W--fn Ac Iqv tNn-fn sNdp-Xmbn DSs-Sp-p-I. asmcp No\--n-bn F Hgnv ISp-Inv Xmfn-tijw Idn-th-n-e-bpw, hdp tXbpw Ij-W-n
tNp-I. \-hw Cfn aqSn hbvp-I.

]iphpw ]mepw kar-n-bm-bp-m-bn-cp ImjnI

tIc-f-n ]men-s\-mfpw ssXcp-sIm-p hn`h-mWv IqSp-X {]m[m\yw \In-bn-cp-Xv.
kZy-bn ]pfn-c-kw ]I-cp--Xn-\v, ]pfn-t-cn, Imf,
Ipdp-p-Im-f Ch-bn-te-sX-nepw \n-b-ambpw
Dm-bn-cn-pw. ssIX--, am-gw, G--gw,
sh-cn XpS-n-b-h-sbms ]pfn-tcn Dmm\p]tbm-Kn-p-tm G-bvm, tN\,
hmgbv XpS-n-bh Imf-\p-m-m D]-tbm-Knp-p.
hnf Gbv Ij-W--fm-n-bXv
(1 Cv NXp-c-n) Ac Iv
tN\-sXmen sNn
NXp-c-I-j-W--fm-n-bXv Ac Iv
]-ap-fIv s\SpsI ]nfXv 3
apf-Ip-s]mSn Im kv]q
Ipcp-ap-f-Ip-s]mSn 2 kv]q
tX Nnc-In-bXv Ac apdn
PocIw 1 kv]q
DS I-ssXcv 3 Iv
F 1 henb kv]q
ISpIv Ac kv]q
Deph Im kv]q
hap-fIv Iodn-bXv 2
Idn-th-ne 1 sImv
Dv ]mI-n\v

]mIw sNp--hn[w
tN\bpw Imbpw IgpIn hrn-bmn shw
tNv thhn-p-I. ]IpXn thhp-tm Dv,
asm-Sn, Ipcp-ap-f-Ip-s]m-Sn, apf-Ip-s]mSn
Fnh tNn-fn thhn-p-I. Nnc-Inb tX,
]-ap-f-Iv PocIw Fnh \m-b-cv tNp-I.
\-t]mse Cfn Xnf-n-p-I. Xo sNdp-Xmn
\-t]mse DS ssXcv Iptd-t-bmbn Hgn-n-f-pI. ]ncn-bm-Xn-cn-m {]tXyIw {in--Ww.
hmn-h--Xn-\p-tijw F-Nq-Smn ISpIpw Dephbpw s]mnv apf-Iv, Idn-th-ne Fnh aqnv
Imf-\n tNp-I. Ij-W- tNmsX
asm-Sn, apf-Ip-s]m-Sn, Ipcp-ap-fIv s]mSn, Dv
Fnh tNv sNdp-Xo-bn ssXcp-Ip-dpn Inbm-n kqn-p Ipdp-p-Im-f\pw kZy-bn
hnf-m-dp-v.

tIcfIj-I

Imf

>> >>>>>

sk]vXw-_ 2009

27

amm ]Sn
tNcp-h-I
| hnf--am 2 | tXm Xncp-n-bXv Ac apdn
| h apfIv 2 | Dv ]mI-n\v
| ISpIv Ac kv]q | ISpIv hdp-p--Xn\v
| ISpIv Im kv]q | hap-fIv 1
| Idn-th-ne 1 sImv

]mIw sNp--hn[w

Iqp-Idn
t]cv kqNn-npw t]mse ]e-Xcw Idn-I-fpsS Hcp
Iqm-Wn-Xv. Fcntcn-bn \npw Aev]w hyXym-kap Iqp-Idn sX tIcf kZy-bn ImWm-dns-nepw ay-tI-c-f-n-epw hS tIc-f-nepw
kZy-bn Hgn-p-Iq-Sm hm Hcp Idn-bm-Wv.
HmW-me ]--dn-I-fm-Wn-Xn {][m-\-ambpw D]tbm-Kn-p--Xv.

tNcp-h-I
| tN\ 150 {Kmw | G 100 {Kmw
| ]S-h-e 100 {Kmw | Cfw Ip-f 150 {Kmw
| IS-e-cnv / ISe 150 {Kmw | apfIv s]mSn 3
sN. kv]q | Dv Bh-iy-n\v
| tX Ac apdn | PocIw Ac sN. kv]q
| ISpIv Ac sN. kv]q | Idn-th-ne Bhiy-n\v | ic (th-W-sa-n) 100 {Kmw
| Dgpp ]cnv 50 {Kmw

tIcfIj-I

]mIw sNp hn[w

]--dn-I sNdnb Ij-W--fmbn (1.5-sk.-an)
Acnbp-I. IpXn ISe/IS-e-]-cnv Ipdv
shw tNv thhn-p-I. shp-h-cp-tm ]dn Ij-W- tNp-I. asmSn, apf-Ips]m-Sn, Dv, ic Nnc-In-bXv Fnh sh
Ij-W--fn \-Xp-t]mse Cfn tNp-I.
tX Nnc-In-b-Xn ]Ip-Xnbpw Poc-Ihpw tNc-bvp-I. _mn tXbpw Dgpp ]cnpw
Nph \nd-amIpXp-hsc hdpv amn-h-bvp-I.
sh ]-dnqn-tebvv Acv Cfn tNpI. No\-N-n-bn Ipd-s FSpv ISpIpw
apfIpw Cp s]mn-p-I. ]--dn-qv tNn-fp-I. CXn hdp tXbpw Dgpp ]cn-pw,
Idn-th-n-ebpw tNn-fn hmp-I. Imc-v, apcn-bv, Dcp-f-n-gv XpS-nb ]--dn-Ifpw
CXn tNm-hp--Xm-Wv.

28

sk]vXw-_ 2009

>>>>>>>

am sNdnb (1 sk.-ao) Ij-W-fmn FSp-p-I. apfIv AcXpw Dpw tNv am-thhn-p-I. tX NncIn
A]w Xcp-X-c-mbn Ac-v,
ISpIpw NX-s-Sp-p-I. CXv
A]w sh-n Ien
am-bn tNn-f-p-I, Xnf-bvptm hmp-I. No\-N-n-bn F
NqSmn ISp-Inv s]mn-v, apfIv apdnXpw,
Idn-th-n-ebpw tNv aqnv Idn-bn tNp-I.

Hme
Imfs ]pfn-ckw {Iao-Ic
- n-p-X
- n-\mWv kZy-bn {][m\-ambpw Hme hnf-p-X
- v. Dpw ]pfnbpw Fcn-hp-samw
Ipd t]mj-Ik
- a
- r-a
- mb Hme ]e-Xcw ]-d
- n-I
D]-tbm-Kn-p-m-m-hp Hcp \mS hn`-ha
- m-Wv.

tNcp-h-I
| h]-b Im Iv | shw Hc Iv
| Cfw Ip-f I\w-Ip-d NXpc-I-j-W--fm-n-bXv | ]-ap-fIv IpdpsI ]nfXv 8
| Dv ]mI-n\v | Idn-th-ne Hcp-sImv
| tXm-m Ac Iv | shfn-s Hc henb
kv]q

]mIw sNp--hn[w
]b IpXnv 1/2 Iv sh-n thhn-p-I. Ipf ]-ap-fIpw shhpw Dpw tNv thhn-p-I.
sh-]b
- tNv tXm-m Hgnv sNdp-Xo-bn
NqSm-p-I. AXn-\p-tijw shfn-s-bpw Idn-th-n-ebpw
tNv hmp-I. a-, tN\, tNv, Npcbv Fn-hsbms Hme-\p-m-m D]-tbm-Kn-m-hp-X
- m-Wv.

tUm. Fkv. iyma-Ip-amcn

]mb- k hpw {]Y- a \pw

HmW- n\v
a

Xm-dmnb AS 300 {Kmw

ic 750 {Kmw
tX Nnc-In-bXv 4 Fw
DW tX sNdp-Xmbn \pdp-n-bXv
apm Iv
Npv, Ge-bv, PocIw Ch Hmtcmpw s]mSnXv Ac kv]q hoXw
s\v 3 henb kv]q
Nucn 100 {Kmw

]mIw sNp--hn[w
ic NoIn sh-sam-gnv Dcpn Hcp \q ]m\nbmn Acn-s-Sp-p-I. tX NncIn Hpw cpw
aqpw ]mev shtsd FSp-p-I. sNdnb ]m{X-n
A]w shw FSpv Nucn tNv Xnf-n-q-n-sbSpp hbvp-I. Dcpfn ASp-n hv s\v Hgnv NqSm-Iptm \pdp-nb tX Ij-W- Nphs hdp-p-tIm-cp-I.
thW-sa-n An--cn-v, DW--ap-ncn Fn-hbpw tNv
hdpptImcn-sbSp-p-I. AXn-\p-tijw NqSm-nb s\n
AStNv \-t]mse hg-n-b-Xn-\p-tijw Xm-dmn hn-cn-p
ic]m\n tNv XpSsc Cfn hc-p-I. aqmw-]mepw Nucnbpw tNv Xnf-n-p-I. Xnf-bvp-tm cmw-]m tNp-I.
Xnf-p]m-I-am-Ip-tm s]mSn-p-h Npv, Fe-bv XpS-n-bh
Hmw ]men Ien {]Y-a-\n-sem-gnv NqSm-Ip-tm hmn-hbvpI. s\n hdp Ancnpw apn-cn-bpw tN-e--cnmw.

>> >>>>>

tIcfIj-I

AS-{]-Y-a (i-c)

e-bm-fn-bpsS kZy-bn a[pcw ]I-cp-Xv ]mb-khpw {]Y-a-\p-am-W-tm. Hmw HmWw

XpSn \memw HmWw hscbpw, ]noSv Ccp-]-smw HmWhpw BtLm-jn-n-cp Imev
Hmtcm HmWw \mfnepw shtsd ]mb-khpw Xncp-thm-W-n\v ]m tNXpw Iqn cp
]mb-khpw Xm-dm-n-bn-cp-p. sImbvp Ignv BtLm-jn-p kar-n-bpsS HmW-mev ImjnI hn`-h- tN ]mb-k-mWv {]m[m\yw \In-bn-cp--Xv. Nbpw
G--g-hpw tN\-bpw a--bpw ssIX--bpw Fmw CXn-\mbn D]-tbm-Kn-n-cp-p. icbpw tXm-mepw s\pw tNv kzmZn A{K-KWymcm-Ip ]mb-k--fmWv {]Y-a
AYhm "kzmZn Hm-a' Fp hnti-jn--s-Sp--Xv. Acn, tKmX-v, Ah, tkan-b, ISe, ]cn-v, dh, Iqh XpS-n-b-h-sbms ]mb-k-ap-m-m-\p]-tbm-Kn-p-p. Ch-bn Nneh
HmW-k-Zy-bn Xm-dm-m-\p-Xv ChnsS Ipdn-p-p.

sk]vXw-_ 2009

29

G-g ]mbkw
G-gw hcn hn-cn-p--Xp-]-tbm-Knv N-t]mse
]mbkw Dm-mw.

tNcp-h-I
t\{-gw 2 Intem
shw 6 Iv
ic 1 Intem
s\v Ac Iv
]m 2 en
Gebvm s]mSn-Xv 2 kv]q
DWtX I\w Ipd--cn-Xv Hc Iv

]meS

tIcfIj-I

]mIw sNp--hn[w
| Xm-dm-nb AcnAS 500 {Kmw | ]m 3 en
| shw 3 Iv | ]-kmc aqc Iv
| s\v cc kv]q | Gebv NqSmn s]mSnXv aqm kv]q | An-]-cnv s\n hdpXv Ac Iv | Inkv ankv IgpIn hrn-bmn
s\n aqn-Xv Ac Iv
]mIw sNp--hn[w
Hcp Dcp-fn-bn s\v NqSmn AS tNn-f-p-I.
]m, sh, ]-kmc Fnh Hn-mn ASbn tNn-f-p-I. Ipdp-Ip-tm Ge-bvmsmSn, An--cn-v, Inkvankv Fnh tNv
Cfn D]-tbm-Knmw.
AS Dm-p--hn[w
1. Hcp Intem ]cn 6 aWn-q-sd-nepw IpXnv
CSnv amn-sh-bvp-I.
2. amhv Dpw shhpw tNv Ipgv Xm-dm-Ww.
3. tZmi-n In-Ip-dv ]cn Nps-Spv
sNdnb Ij-W--fm-p-I.
4. Hcp ]c ]m{X-n shw Hgnv Xnf-bvptm AS Ij-W- Cv Xnf-n-p-I.
5. AS sh-n \npw Dun-sb-Spv Hcp Acn
hn-bn FSpv shw tXmcm hbvp-I.
asm-cp-hn[w
]cn IpXnv CSnv t\-bp s]mSn-bm-p-I.
Acn-smSn ]mtem, tXm-mtem tNv A]w
sh-hp-ambn tbmPn-nv absSp-p-I. ]me-ns Ab-hn Ie-nbpw Xm-dm--mw. Bdnv
hen--ap hmg-bn-e-bn Hgnv As-n I\w
Ipdv ]cn Ce-Np-cpnsp-I. hmbv h-ap
]m{X-n shw Xnf-nv Cep-cp-fp-I-fn
thhn-p-I. sh-Np-cp-fp-I ]-sh--n Cv
XWp-n-p-I. XWpXn-\p-tijw Npcp
\nhn AS ASn-sb-Sp-p-I. sNdnb Ij-W-fmn apdnv NphSp In-bp ]m{X-n s\pcpn hc-n-sb-Spv ]mb-k-ap-m-p-I.

30

sk]vXw-_ 2009

>>>>>>>

hnfp ]gp t\{-gw sNdp-Xmbn Acnv 6 Iv

sh-sam-gnv thhn-p-S-bvp-I. CXn i-cbpw
s\pw tNv hg-p-I. \-hw hcn Ign-bp-tm
]m Hgn- p- I .
]m tNv Xnf-nv
Ipdpn Cfn hmpI. Ge-bvm-sm-Sn,
s\n aqn
tX-jW
- Fnh
tNv D]tbm-Kn-mw.

N {]Y-a

]m]m-bkw
tNcp-h-I
]m 2 en
Nm-]-cn 300 {Kmw
]-kmc 1 Intem
s\v 100 {Kmw
An-]-cnv 100 {Kmw
DW--ap-ncn 100 {Kmw
Gebv s]mSn-Xv 2 kv]q

]mIw sNp- -hn[w

Acn IgpIn Bh-iy-n\v shw tNv thhn-p-I.
shv XpS-p-tm ]-kmc
tNn-f
- p-I. ]-kmc
Aen-bp-tm ]m
Hgnv Xnf-n-p-I.
Xo Xmgvn Ipdpp-I. ]m
\-hw
IpdpIn Nphp-hc
- p-tm
hmn An-]c
- n-,v
DW-a
- p-n-cn,
Gebv Fnh
tNv Ae-c
- n-p-I.

Ac-h-W-]m-bkw
tNcp-h-I
]cn 300 {Kmw
ic 2 Intem
s\v 500 {Kmw
Iw 100 {Kmw
An-]-cnv 200 {Kmw
Gebv 1 kv]q

]mIw sNp--hn[w

tNcp-h-I
N hc-n-bXv 500 {Kmw
ic 1 Intem
tX 4
s\v 3 henb kv]q
shw ]mI-n\v

]mIw sNp--hn[w
Hcp Iv sh-sam-gnv icNoIn ]m\n-bmn
Acn-s-Sp-p-I. N-h-c-n-b-Xn CXv Acn-smgnv I-bn-msX DS-s-Sp-p-I. tX-bn
\npw aqp ]m FSp-p-I. aqmw ]m Nh-c-nbXn tNn-fn Ipdp-p-I. cmw ]m
tNv \mbn shp hcp-tm Hmw ]m
Hgnv hmn D]-tbm-Kn-mw. kzmZn\v tX
\pdpn-bXpw An--cn-pw s\n hcn
Fem s]mSnbpw tNmw.

1. ]cn IgpIn hrn-bm-pI

2. Dcp-fn-bn Ipd-p-shsaSpv Xnf-bvptm Igp-Inb ]cnbnv Xnf-n-p-I.
3. ic NoIn-sb-Spv Dcpn Acn-sSpv ]m\n Xm-dm-p-I.
4. Acn thIp-tm ic Acn-sm-gnv
Cfn tNp-I.
5. Iw tNn-f-p-I.
6. IpdpIn In-bm-Ip-tm An-]-cnvv DW-ap-ncn Gebv Fo tNcp-h-I
s\n aqnv tImcpI.
7. ]mb-ka
- n-fn _mn s\pw tNv
Cfn hmpI.
8. Cu ]mbkw cp aqp Znh-kt- mfw
tISp-Iq-Sm-Xn-cn-pw.

tIcfIj-I

N-bpsS Imev [mcmfw Inp ]gw N

hcn kqnv HmW-m-ev N-{]-Y-a-\m-p
]Xn-hp-m-bn-cp-p.

shm-bWn ImjnI tImtfPv Krl-imkv{X hn`mKw

s{]m^-kdmWv teJnI

>> >>>>>

sk]vXw-_ 2009

31

apc-fo-[-c Xg-c

ae- b m- f n- b psS a\- ns

am{nIkv ] i- a mbn

HmWw
Hm

tIcfIj-I

W- ns km- e u- I n- I X
F{Xtbm Ime-ambn ]d-bs
- -Sp HmWv. HmWw F BtLmjw Aa-c-ambn-cn-p--Xp-t]mse Xs AtX-p-dnp Nn-Ifpw ac-W-an-m--Xmbn
XpS-cp-p. HmWw FXv Ime-sf
ISp hcp Hcp kn-em-Wv. ]smcm Fm Zpcn- X - pw ZpxJp-a
- pdw Imes ISpw Iocns\ ISpw a\p-jys\ t]mn-bn-cpp
F IY-bn HmWw Ccp-n \npw
{]Im-i-n-tev angn Xpd-p-p. tIcfo-bsc kw_-nv HmWw Ime-K-W\-bnse Hc-Xnn-bm-Wv, Hw {]Xo-bm- W v . C\n ASp HmW- n\v
ImWmw, HmW-n\v apv hoSns ]mepImp \S--Ww, \on _mn IS-sfmw HmW-n\v Xv Xotm-fmw,
hSt sXmSn-bn \np t\{pe AhnsS \ns AXv HmWn\v shmw. Cs\ HmW-s \Sphn \nn Ccp-]p-dpw Pohn-Xa
- p-mp-h-cmWv ae-bm-fn-I.
hdp-Xn-I-fpsS ]-n-S-I

32

sk]vXw-_ 2009

>>>>>>>

HmWm-p-I-c-bnse HmWw
HmW-sa-p-tm ae-bmfn \jvSk
- varXn-I-fpsS \S-h-c--mWv. s]mbvt]mb
Imes \qdp\qdp Imcy- Atm
Hm-h-cpw. HmWw Hcp {]tZ-i-ns
BtLm- j - a - . AXv ae- b mfn Dn- S smw Ah a\-n krjvSn-p
Hcp am{nI kv]i-am-Wv. Fnepw Hcp
HmWm-p-I-c-m-c\v Cu hmZ-KXn A-s\bv k-Xn-m Ign-bn-. a[yXncp-hnXmw-Iq-dnse P\-v s\pw \sbpw \mfn-tI-chpw kar--ambn \Intm "HmWm-p-Ic' Fpw HmW-aq-p-h-cpsS kzt-{X-am-bn-cp-p. ITn-\m-zm\w
sImv hnf- k - a r- n- b n- t ev \mSns\
\bn Imc-W-h-m-cpsS hnbv IXnaWn- b m- b n- o- X ns kmy- a mWv
\apv Hmtcm HmW-hpw. AXn-\ms
Fm-n\pw aosX HmWm-p-Ic
-
- m-c\v HmWtmSv lrZ-b-n tN _hpw
amth-en-pcmt\mSv amp-an-m
tN-bp-ap-v.

hncnv s\v sImbvXv saXnp Inp

]ps-ns tNmdpw, kzw ]d-n hnfbn-s-Sp ImbvIdn-Ifpw HmW-n\v hnfsh- S p- m ]mI- n \p \\p
hfp t\{-mb sImp Dtcnbpw Hs-bmbn HmWm-p-I-c-bnse HmWn- s \pw Chn- S ps sNmcn- a - W
ans a[p-cn-a-bp-m-bn-cp-p. Cu `qXIme kar-n-sbms Ab-hn-dn ta\n
\Sn-p-I-bmWv Cv \mw.
]mS- \nIv ]d-mbpw ]d-p-I
hfv Aw_-c-Npw-_n-I-fmbpw amdn--gnp. tIcfw ]md-me apX ImktKmUp- h sc \ofp Hcp alm- \ - K - c - a m- W v .
AhnsS Irjn-bn-S--fn-, HmWm-p-I-cbpw
Ip-\mSpw tImShp-If
- p-samw CnXm
\K-c-ns \Sp-ap---fmbn amdn-sm-ncn-p-p. ChnsS Pohn-p a\p-jy
ssI\n-dsb ]W-hp-ambn {]mW-hm-bp-hSw Fpw hnebvp hmp-hm Xmdm-bn-cn-p-p. an ITn-\m-zm-\
- ns
CXn-lm-k- Xov karn hnf-bn-ncp HmWm- p- I - c - m- c s Irjn- s - c pabvpw henb CSnhp Xn. ]gb Ime Hmn-n-m Dn en-pIbpw ]pdta BtKm-f-h-cWns
tZmj- D]-\y-kn-p-Ibpw sNphcmWv \mw. av hnv ]c-kv]cw hngpn
DZcw \nd-bvp-hm Ffp hgn-bn {Inb
sNp--Xn--emWv Ctm \apv sshZKv[yw.
XnIpw AXy-m-t]-n-X-am-bn-cns
NneXv `uXn-I-ambn A\ym-b-am-bn-o-cpI
FXv kaq-l-n hfsc A]q-ambn
kw`-hn-p Imcy-am-Wv. A-ns
Imcy-n Hp-Xon\v Xm-dm-Ip
P\-X-sbbpw Is-pI {]bm-kw. tIcf-ns Imcy-n CXv cpw kw`-hnn- c n- p- p. Acn F `y- [ m\yw
IqSntb Xocp Fn-cns s\pw s\]mS-fpw \ap-n-m-sX-bm-bn. `qan-bpsS hyh-Isf AhnsS Pohn-p-sImv An-a-

>> >>>>>

sk]vXw-_ 2009

33

tIcfIj-I

Fm Imepw a\p-jys\ ISnp IpSbp-p-v. h-am\Ime ]pdw]qns

ta\n-sImv kkarw Fv IcpXp e-cm-in-I-fntmepw Bg-n
thtcm-Snb hdp-Xn-sImv s]mdpXnapp-IbmWv \mw. Ahn-sS-bmWv HmWw F
alm-am-{n-Is hc-hv.
Fhn- s S- b mWv Hcq- mmns
CuWw? Imev \ne-qn IpXn-p-bv
Fm-sm-s Ce ISnv Xncnv antep Xs Fp ssPh _-ap
{]Xym-i-bpsS {]Xo-I-amWv Dum.
Hm-bpsS Dum \ne-p-sXm-v,
k]- ns s]mne ISn- m
BIm-i-t-bvp-b-cp-tm, ae-bmfn
Ahs Hcp alm-k-s sNv
sXmSp- I - b m- W v. Ipp- X p- n- b psS
Dum Xp- p- S - n- e m- b mepw
BImi s]mm-ens Ce-Isf Bbn sXmp-hcmw FmWv kz]v\w.

dnmw Fp \mw sXfn-bn-p.

]ip-hn\pw ]npw
HmWw sImSp-p kwkvIrXn

tIcfIj-I

BNm-c--fpsS sshhn[yw G-hpa-[nIw shfn-hm-p BtLm-ja

- mWv
HmWw. a\p-jy\pw {]Ir-Xnbpw \ocpw
]mepw tNcp--Xp-t]mse ]c-kv]cw
tNcp-pv HmW-n. HmW-ns
hc- h - d n- b n- p- s Im- p Imn\pw
shbn-en\pw t]mepw {]tXy-IX
- b
- p-mbn-cp-p. Cu HmW-mpw HmW-shbnepw ]g-a-m hyXy-kvX-X-tbmsS

Xncn-d
- n-n-cp-p. am{X-a HmW-pbpw HmW-p-nbpapm-bn-cp-p.
tZlp-sh-p-sIn HmW-m-ev
ISp-h-I-fn-n-cp {]tXy-I-X-bp
Xp-s-Sn. CXnv IWn-Im-Wp-hm
t]mep-an-.. HmW-m-e-a-Sp-p-tm
Hcp-Xcw Xpn-I ]dp \S-pw.
sImn-Wn-qhpw tImfm-n-qhpw
apw HmW-ns hc-h-dn-bn-p-sImmWv ]qhn-Sp--Xv. CsXm-sbpw
HmW-ns kn-ep-I-fm-bn-cp-p.
Pn--Ip-Sn-bm _w \ne-\n-ncp Imev Xs Irjn-bn-S-n
ITn-\m-zm\w sNp ]Wn-bm-fv
HmWw sIt-a-am-p-hm [\hpw
[m\y-fpw hkv{X-fpw Pn \Inbn-cp-p. CXn\v ]I-c-ambn t\{-pe-Ifpw apw km-\n-p k{-Zm-

34

sk]vXw-_ 2009

>>>>>>>

bhpw \ne-\n-n-cp-p. Xs Imh-emfmb Ij-I-sm-gn-emfnIfpw IjIcpw Xn-ep Fsd ]in-a-bm

]mc-kv]cyns kmy-am-bn-cpp
CXv.
Ip-Im-en-Ipw HmW-ap-m-bncp-p. Xncp-thm-W-Zn-hkw AXn-cmhnse Xs Ip-Im-en-I-sf-sbmw
Fcp- n- e n \npw Agn- n- d n
Ahsb Ipfn-np hrn-bm-p-p.
asmSnbpw Acnsm- S nbpw
tNv Ipgv s\n--S-n Ipdnbn- S p- p. \mw s\n- b n N\w

]n ]ip-hn-s\-tm-se-bs-nepw "ip`w' Nne--dnbn-p Pohn-bmbn

Icp-X-s-Sp-p.
D{XmS cm{Xn-bn
ASp--f-bnse tPmen-Isfmw Gsd-psd
]qn-bmbngn-bptm ho--am-cmWv
Acn-am-hp-mn ]nv
HmWw sImSp-p--Xv.

sXmSp AtX coXn- b n Xs.

AXn-\p-tijw Xte-Zn-hkw IcpXn
hn- c p ]- pv arjv S m- - a mbn
\Ip-p. XpSv ]nmpw ]pfnb-cnbpw apw thhnv sImSp-p-p.
km[m- c W Znh- k - fn \npw
hyXy-kvX-ambn Ch-sbms thpthmfw \Ip-p F-XmWv {][m\w. Xncp-thmW \mfn IpSpw-_mwK- Hn-n-cpv hn`h kar-a
- mb
HmW-kZy Ign-p--Xn\v apv IpIm- e n- I v HmWw sImSp- pI
FXv ChnsS \ne-\n-p-t]m Hcp
BNm-c-am-bn-cp-p.
"HmWw sImSp-' ]gb Imev
]ip-hn\v am{X-a Nne e--fn
]nbvpw \In-bn-cp-p. Xncp-thmW-n\v Xte-m cm{Xn-bn InSp--Xn\v apmbn Acn-amhv shw
tNv Ipgv Nmp-]-cp-h-amn
AXv Hcp ]c ]m{X- n- t ev
]Iv AXn ssIn apn Adbp-sSbpw ]m-b-nsbpw hi-fnepw IX-Ins ]mfn-If
- nepw ]Xn-pam-bn-cp-p. CXv ]nbvp HmWw
sImSp--em-bn-cp-p. ]n ]ip-hn-s\tm-se-b-s-nepw "ip`w' Nne--dn-bnp Pohn- b mbn Icp- X - s - S p- p.
D{XmS cm{Xn- b n ASp- - f - b nse
tPmen-I-sfmw Gsd-psd ]qnbmbngn-bp-tm ho--am-cmWv
Acn- a m- h p- mn ]nv HmWw
sImSp-p--Xv.
kl- P o- h n- I - t fm- S p kakv X
Poh Pp-Pm-e--tfm-Sp-ap a\pjys kl-hn-Xz-n-sbpw ]ckv]c
- m-{in-Xz-n-sbpw kmyw IqSnbmWv bYm-n Cu HmWw
sImSp-. Icp-Wbpw Imcp-Wy-hpsamw an \npw a\-n \npw
tXp-am-p-t]m-Ip Cu Imev
t\mq F{X ka-`m-h-\-tbm-sS-bmWv
\psS ]qn-I HmWs In-cp-Xv.

Imjn-I-s-cp-a-bpsS
hk--kvarXn
HmW-ns Ghpw {][m\ khnti-jX AXv Imjn-I-s-cp-a-bpsS
hk- t m- - h - a m- b n- c p- p. tIc- f ns ]c- - c m- K - X - a mb Fm
BtLm-j-fpw Irjn-bp-ambn Cg
tN-Xm-Wv. HmW-am-Is AXn-\p-apdw ]pcmW t{]m-f
- mb Hcp IYbp- a mbn ImjnI kar- nsb

Wv. Ipam-c-\m-im ]d--Xp-t]mse p- t ]mse F ]mn \mw

"al-Zz-N-\-v am-h-an-s-n, Aenp t]mImsX At\z-jn-m
AXv ]s IY-b hcpw ImeDtiipn-bm amp \In'.
t-b
v p Hcm-lzm-\a
- mWv Fv a\HmW-ns
ne
mI
pw.
a\pj
y
Hpt]m-se-bmkzm{ib Zi\w
Im \mw krjvSn- s - S p- t
alm-Im-e-K-Xn-I-fpsS Dbbpw PohnXw GXp- h n- [ - n- e p- XmWv
Xmgv N bpw A`n- a p- J o- I - c n Ime- Fpw kzbw tNmZn- p- n- S p
ns {]hm- l - n IjI \nmWv XpS- w. AXv kzw
kaqlw Hcp anns\ ]cn-hn-nv PohnXw kzbw krjvSn-p-n-Sp
X-fp-tS-Xmn amn. alm-_-enbpsS \nmWv Fp--cw.
\mnse k ka-Xz-ns IY \mw
Hcp kaq- l - n\v AXns
krjvSn--Xm-Wv. AYhm tIc-fob
PohnXw kzbw \n-bnv kzbwkaqlw kz]v\w Iv s\bvsX-Sp-]cym-]vX-X-bn Fm Ign-bp
Xm- W v . Akpc N{I- h n- b psS
AhbmWv HmWw. AXn\p
btim-[m-h-fy-n Iep-j-amb a\t\XrXzw \Inb `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bmtmsS tZh-m-cpsS {]Xn-Imc \nbn-cpp "alm-_-en'. Akp-c Fp
lWw {]kn-w. ]s A-s\hnfn-mepw hkp-[-bpsS asf Hmsbmcp N{I-hnsb kzw \nd-Ibn-m-Wm At-ls t{]cn-nXn-cns Imh-em-fmn At-l-nXpw Cu Zi- \ - a m- I mw. HmWw
\mbn Imgv N - s bm- c p- n, Atlw
\app apn shbvp-Xv ]pcmhmW-Imew \mSns kzw Fphr IY-am-{X-a-, `mhn-bn-te-p
Iv Xe-ap-dI
- f
- n-tev ]Ip FXmtm IqSn-bm-Wv. AXv hmXnXmWv \psS ]q ]nXm-a-lamSnp apI-fn hv Cu hoSv Xpd-m
cpsS ]pWyw.
h Fv hne-]n-p-h
- c
- mWv \.
HmWw Hcp kz]v\- a m- s Wv kzbw Is-pI F-Xp-am-{X-amWv
Bm- W - d n- b m- Xv?
]t {]Xn-hn-[n.z
AXnse bmYmy- ns thcpXncp-h-\--]pcw BIm-i-hm-Wn-bnse
tXSn k-cn-p--Xn-emWv icn-bmb
t{]m{Kmw FIvkn-Iyp-o-hmWv teJ-I
ae-bm-fn-a
- p-X
- v. am\p-js
- c-m-cp-sam-

>> >>>>>

sk]vXw-_ 2009

35

tIcfIj-I

tNp shbvp- p. AXv

kzbw- ] cym- ] v X - X - b psS henb
kt-i-amWv hnfw-_cw sNp-Xv. HmW hn`-h--sfm-cp-m
th-sXmw Xs sXmSn-bn
kzw Azm-\-n hnf-bn-sSp-p-Ibpw AXv hnf-sh-Spv
kp`n-a
- mbn kZy-h-
- s
- fm-cp-pIbpw sNbvX kzbw]cym-]X
v a
- mb
HmWw. HmW- n\v Acnv
sImm I-n s\p-v,
shfn-s--bmnsSbp-m
Xn]p-dv DW-t- -bp-,v
Ibpw Imnepw tN\bpw
tNpw Inf-bvm-\p-v. Dtcn
hdp-m G-pe s]mXn-psIn \nn-bn-p-v. Cs\
HmW-ns hc-hn-\mbn thsXm-sbpw Icp-X-temsS Icp-Xnsh- b v p Hcp Xe- a p- d - b psS
]nap-d
- m-cmWv \mw. Xan-gI
- v
\npw ISw sImp ImjnI
hn`- h - tNsm- c p- p
kZy alm-_-env CjvS-am-Im
Xc-an-. Bcm\pw hnbv hnfbn-s-SphI-I-fm hbdp \ndsb
Dp-Xv DZ-c]
- q-cW
- a
- m-Wv, AXv HmWam-Ip-Xv Fs\?
Hcp Imev Fm-hs
- cbpw HmWw
Dun- b n- c p HmWmpI- c - m- c \pw
Ctm-gnXm HmWw hnf-sh-Sp-ns
D- h - a - . AXv Itm- f - ns
I\nhpw In\m-hp-am-Wv. HmW-hm-g-I
Ipep \nn-cp tNpw No\nbpw
tN\-bp-sams \ndp \nn-cp
HmWm-p-I-c-bnse Xd-p-c-bn-S--fn-tesdbpw Cv sInS kap--b--fm
\ndp AsXmw "kam-[n-bmbn'
Fp ]d-bp--XmIpw IqSp-X A\ptbm-Pyw.
Hm-bnse kpK-a
- mb HmW-fn-I t]mepw alm-_-en-tbm-sSmw
]mXm-f-n-tev t]mbn-p-m-h-Ww.
\Kcfnse Sqdnkw hmc- ns
Sm_vev Ifn-I Hgn-m \psS
Ipp-v HmW--fn-I-f-dn-bn-,
AhXv Iznkns tNmZyw t]mepa-. Xpn-Xp--epw Xe--pw ]pen- f n- b pw ISphmfnbpw Fn\v
]qfw t]mepw \p- t S- X - m
GtXm Hm-bn-tm-bn. C{Xbvv hn]co-X-am-htWm Nn-I F tNmZyw
Fs- s Ae- p- p- v . CXv
Btcm-]W
-
- f
-
- , Hcp HmWm-p-Ic
-
- mcs B-]-cn-tim-[-\-bpsS \o-em-

tUm.-_n. {]k--Ip-amcn

HmW-m-ev
\mS ]e-lm-c-fpw
ho

36

sk]vXw-_ 2009

>>>>>>>

apn-cn-smv

tIcfIj-I

]-cn-amhv 1 Iv
tKmXv amhv Ac Iv
]mf-bw-tIm-S ]gw 4 Fw
ic 300 {Kmw
Gem s]mSn-Xv 1 sNdnb kv]q
tX \pdpv (h-dp--Xv) 1 henb kv]q
Fhdp-m Bh-iy-n-\.v
Hcp ]m{X-n ]gw \-Xp-t]mse DS-s-Sp-p-I.
ic Ipdv shw Hgnv Xnf-nv ]m\n-bm-p-I.
AcnsmSn, ]gw DS-X
- ,v tKmXv amhv, tXm
Fnh i-cb
- p-ambn tbmPn-nv tZmi-am-hns ]mIn Ien hbvp-I. Dn-bmc-bn F-sbmgnp Xnf-b
v p-tm Hmtcm kv]q amhv AXn-semgnv Dn-bw Dm-mw.

Dn-bw

p-Im-sc-m-hcpw Hp-tN-cp-Ibpw ktmjw ]p-h-bvp-Ibpw sNp

HmW-m-ev ]e-lm-c--fpsS m\w Fm-sWv \apv Fm-hpw Adn-bmw.
X\n tIc-fo-b-w \ndp \np ]e-lmc \nc Xs-bpv Acn-bp-bpw
apn-cn-sm-pw apdp-pw Dn-b--hpw Hm-Sbpw Fmw CXns-Sp-p.
HmS t]mse cpNn-tb-dnb ]e-lm-c- \psS Xota-i-bn \npw Cv
]msS A{]-Xy--am-bn-cn-p-p. Cu HmW-m-ev s]sv Xm-dm-m-hp
Nne \mS ]e-lm-c--fpsS ]mN-I-p-dn-p-I CXm...

sNdp]b ]cnv 2 Iv
tXm Nnc-In-bXv 1 Iv
ic s]mSn-Xv 3 Iv
Fv Im Iv
]-cn-smSn (t\-bp--Xv) 1Iv
asmSn 1 \pv
Gem s]mSn 1 kv]q
sNdp-]-cnv \ aWhpw sNdnb Nphp \ndhpw
hcp--Xp-hsc hdp-p-I. tXm Nnc-In-bXpw
{]tXyIw hdpv amp-I. hdp sNdp-]-cnv
s]mSnv hdp tXm, Fv, Ge-m-smSn
Fn-h-bp-ambn tbmPn-n-p-I. ic cv
henb kv]q sh-sam-gnv ]m\n-bm-p-I. Cu
]m\n ]bdp an{in-X-n Hgnv Ipgv sNdnb
Dcp-f-I-fmn hbvp-I. AcnsmSn-bn A]w
shhpw Hcp \pv asm-Snbpw Dpw
tNv In-bmbn Ie-p-I. Hcp {]mhiyw aqtm
\mtem ]b-dp--I Cu Iqn apn Xnfbvp F-bn hdpv tImcp-I.

]gw \pdpv
G-gw 1 Intem
ic Ac Intem
s\v 2 sNdnb kv]q
G-gw 2'' Ij-W--fmbn apdn--tijw A]w
sh-sam-gnv thhn-p-I. ]mXn thIp-tm ic
Dcpn Acnv tNp-I. s\pw tNn-fn hnv
hmp-I.

Acn-bp
Nm-]-cn 1 Intem
ic 750 {Kmw
tXm Nnc-In-bXv 2 Fw
Gem s]mSn-Xv 1 kv]q
PocIw hdp-Xv 1 kv]q
Dv 1 \pv

]cn 3 Iv
Dgpv ]cnv 1 Iv
PocIw 1 sNdnb kv]q
sh 1 sNdnb kv]q
Imbw 1 sNdnb IjvWw
Dv Bh-iy-n\v
F hdp-m Bh-iy-ap-Xv.
]cn s]mSnv \ t\bp s]mSn-bmbn Acn-s-Spp-I. Dgpv ]cnv hdpv
s]mSn-p-I. Acn-sm-Sn, Dgpp-s]m-Sn, Poc-Iw, sh
Fnh \-Xp-t]mse tbmPnn-p-I. Imbw A]w shn ebn-n-X
- pw, Dpw
tNv Fmw IqSn \mbn
tbmPn-n-p-I. Cu an{inXw
tkh-\m-gn-bn FSpv Xnfbvp F-bn-tev
]ngnv hdpv tImcp-I.

HmS
t\-bp Acn-smSn Im Intem
tXm-Nn-c-In-bXv Hc Iv
ic (]--km-c) 125 {Kmw
shw, Dv ]mI-n-\v.
Acn-sm-Sn-bn ]mI-n\v shhpw Dpw
tNv ab-n Ipg-bvp-I. ic
Dcpn ]m\n-bm-n, AXn tXm Nnc-InbXv \mbn Cfn tNp-I. hmg-bn-ebn A]w shw sXmv, amhv Ipdv
FSp-v I\w Ipdp ]c-p-I. Bh-iyn\p tXm-qv ]c-nb amhn\p \Sphn hv aS-p-I. No\--n-bntem hd-I-entem Ce-bS Xncnpw adn-p-anv Nps-Spp-I.

tIcfIj-I

apdpv

Acn IgpIn Acnv shw

hmem hbvp-I. A]w Xcntbm-Sp-IqSn s]mSn-s-Sp--tijw, CXn-te-v tXm, Poc-Iw,
Gem s]mSn, Dv Fnh
tNn-fn tbmPn-n-p-I. ic ]m\n-bmn Cu Iqn-tev Hgnv
Hcp-n-sb-Sp-p-I. A[nIw Znhkw kqn-p-h-bv-W-sa-m Ah-tem-kp-bmn kqn-mw. CXn-\mbn Acn ]pns ]mI-n- s]mSn--ti-jw,
Fm tNcp-hIIfpw Iqn hdp-v, Nphv hcp-tm Acnp hopw
s]mSn--ti-jw, ic cng ]m\n-bm-n, Iptds Hgnv D ]nSn-Ww. Ah-tem-kp tISp-Iq-SmsX hfsc \m D]-tbm-Kn-mw.

shmbWn ImjnI tImtfPnse Krlimkv{X hn`mKw

Atkmkntbv s{]m^kdmWv teJnI

>> >>>>>

sk]vXw-_ 2009

37

Fgp-am-hn cho-{-\mYv

tN-\-pw sNdp]bdpw
tNv HmW--n-Ip-Snm-s\-p IpS-h-b-d\mb
HmW-- \ap-t-hpw
]cn-Nn-X-\m-W-tm. Hme-pSbpw NqSn saXn-b-Sn-bp-an-p-hcp B aoi-m-c B_me-hrw P\--fp-sSbpw
CjvS tXmg-\m-Wv. Fm
ay-tI-c-f-n {]Nm-c-nep-m-bn-cp HmW--bpsS IY ]pXnb Xe-apdbvv A{X ]cn-Nn-X-sap
tXmp-n-. D{Xm-S-k-ybn hoSp-I tXmdpw Ib-dnbn-dn HmW Hcp--
\nco-n-p HmW-
F kw HmW-tev ]g-a-\-p-Iv
Cpw Bthiw ]I-cp-p.
B ks ap
\nn-bmWv Cu IhnX
cNn-n-cn-p--Xv.

38

sk]vXw-_ 2009

>>>>>>>

tIcfIj-I

HmW-
NmWIw sagp-Inb Xn-bn-se-gp-Xncn
\mf-am-sbo {ioe-k-y-bn-tem-W-
]qhS ]c-tpw t\c-am-bvsm-Xn-bqdpw
\mhp-am-tbm-W--t-n-cq sNdp-_m-eyw.
]qap--smcptImWn n-I-nss Xmfw
Im-f-bvsmw tN ssIh-f-qw tIaw.
i-c-m-hnp-fn-s-p-tm-tc--mbv X
lrZyamw kpK--n-e-en-bm sho a\w.
]p-\mbv an\p-nb ]qap-Jw, Ad-\n-c
sbmth ]\n-\o-cm ip-am-p-p-
Icn-ho-n-bn Xotm-c-d-hm-Xn-en-epc
pc-bn-se-m-tam-tm-q-cn-am-tmew Xop.
A-\n-{Z-bn-em ]p-\q-m-en ImXn
Inn-fn-Iq-m-s\n Nnn-c-m-n ssII.
tImSn-I-f-Sp-nbpw tImp-I-sfm-cp-nbp
tamSp-a-s hmen Xobm-sW-t- sNmo.
shSn-h--n-s\m \Sp-hn hey-m-h
Idn-h--n t\Xm-h-tbm sNdy-tbm?
\ndbpw a\-hp-am-b-d-bn-Z-aqn
d, \mgn-I sXmp-h-W-p-tm-W-
Xncp-thm-W-n shw hcp-tam-W-\m hsc
\nd-b-s-tm-Xpp ad-bp-tm-W--.
tIme Acn-amhp Ipgv ]Xn-n-p--Xv. Ddp-n\pw ]npw HmW-aq-m
thn-bm-Wt{X CXv.
tImSn HmW-tm-Sn, HmWw s]mSn-s]m-Sn-m-\p hkvXp-, Idn-bvsmcp-

]c

nnXn
kpK-X-Ip-amcn

p- ] - s mcp Xd- h m- ns
Ingt aqe-bn Hcp Imhp-m-bn-cpp. Ipn-m-e-ns Xnann CSbvnsS ap-n-bpsS i_vZw IS-phcpw: Imhp Xot atf
Fm Xon-bm? R-fpsS
Ahn- i zmkw hnfnp tNmZn- pw.
Imhp apSn-m-te, InWdp hpw!
apn t]Sn-n-pw. Imhn ]mpI- f p- v, ssZh- - f pv Fv
R-dn-bmw. \mK-cm-Pmhpw \mKb-n-bp-ap-v. Ipn--p-Iv
tZh-XI
-- sf t\cn ImWm-\m-hpw.
]ns-bp-apv Imhn-\p-n Gsdt. t\mn t\mn-bn-cpv tNmc
henp IpSn- p XSn- b - t \mpw

]hngw t]mse Nph--hm-ep AcWbpw aWp Ipnv Xnc-np \Sp Idp- Iocnbpw \mep
Iqw Xh-f-Ifpw. Xd-bn ]Xn-ncn-p I Xh-fbpw ac-S- n-bn
]n-n-Sn-n-cn-p AtX \nd-ap ac-hf
- bpw \\-hp-n-Sv Ipw angnn-cn-p ammX-h-fbpw Fm-cpap-n-hn-sS. {io Fv Npn-pn FgpXn
Cg-bp Hp-I Npa-ense hoSpw
Npav sas \opw. Xd-bn Ipdp-p-v, ISn-b-\p-dp-pv, tNm\-\pdppw Icn-bp-dp-p-ap-v. NnX]p-pIfpw Rmqepw \q- c n- b - bpw
aNn-e-n-bp-ap-v.
tatep t\mn-bmtem? Ce-I

>> >>>>>

sk]vXw-_ 2009

39

tIcfIj-I

Imhp Xot,
IpSn-shw appw

tIcfIj-I

tImn- bv \odnIq- S p- I - f p- v .
tX\o- - b psS Icn- a p- N- - t ]mep a[p-c-q-Spv Xosm-
IS--ens tIm]-q-Sp-ap-v. ]ns
Bscm-s-bm-W-hnsS! Ipcp-tm-ehmepw hoin ]d-p-]m-dp sh-hme Infn, s]mt\n a-bmb anfn, Ddw Xqn Ipdp-In-bn-cn-p
Imp-]n-dm-hv, Nn-sm-n Icn-pSt]mse Xqp aSn-b hm,
kZm hg-np Nne-bvp app-dnbn Am, s]sv Ah- s csbmw \n-_vZ-cm-n-smv {Iqct\m--tmsS ]dp Xmgp {]mnSn-b, Iqhn-bmepw Iqhn-bmepw aXnh- c m Icn- p- b n, Nph
tImh]gw Acnp Xnp--Xn-\nS-bn \s sNcnp t\mp
kpcn X-, Dn-n--bn shbnte-n-cpv \on-n-e-bvp sN-cpv, sNSn- - S n\n- S - b n\nv
\op\o- n- d - n- h a- t - c ,
sXn-sm--bn Npn-h-fv ]nhn- S n- n- S aqJ]m- n]Sw.....
Dbvv Imhn-\p-n Hcp apgw

40

sk]vXw-_ 2009

>>>>>>>

tImw.
NohoSpw
tX\o- bpw
Impw
]mpw
aqbpw
shbno- f p- I - f p- s amw
IqSn Hn- p- b psmcp a{-amb kwLKm\w ]Xp-s-Xps
IS Cc- pw- t ]m- s e.
Zqsc amhntNm-n Ifnp-sImncnp IpnI B apg- - n\p
ImtXmpw.
Imhn- \ p- n kZm
Ccp- m- W v . D- s h- b n
s]mXpp-It]mse B
Ccp-n NnX-dn-n-S-pw.
Idp
Dum
hnbpw a apf- qhpw Imn- e p- e p
\np Anbpw
Cnbpw Imp- a mhpw
sN-Ihpw ]pbpw Ggnew-]m-ebpw Ce-n-bpsamw Xnn \np
Imhv. AhnsS ]-I-fmn
Nne--s\m--bn
Aan-n-cn-p Icn-\-bp-v. AXns Hme-p-smw Xq-Wmw-Ipcp-hn-q-Sp-I Xqn-n-S-pw. Impa-c-fpw hn-Ifpw Imp-ap--smbpw ]mWepw Ipn- h - nbpw
atcm- nbpw sN- g - Xqp
tImhepw Is \nd-ap ]q
hnSp Imbmhpw Imp-sN-Sn-Sp-I-fp-samw IqSn-n-fv sIn-adnv Idpp anp-p.
kybv v ssIIm IgpXn
apn k--d-bn Xncn-sIm-fpm hcpw. s]s-tmn-t- ]mse
Atm Imhn-\p-n anm-an-\p-pIfpw \ncs hnf-p-I sImfppw.
cm{Xn-bn Dd-m InS-p-tm
\nem-hn-eqsS GtXm ]qaWw Hen-sp-tm Imp-hv P\m-eb
- n apn
clkyw ]d-bpw.
]me-]qp!
\\ ]pe- c n- b n Imhn\p
]pdv Idp an NnX-dn-n-Sp Ce-n-q-, Nphp \o
Cn]q-, Imp-\m-c-I-q-,
]p-q-, CS-bvnsS Hcp Ipnq-h ImWmw. \oen-tXm s]mp-

I- f p- tXm Nm t]mse \\pncptXm am\w t\mn-n-S-pw.

R ]d-bpw, AXp s]mm-t-bmWv, CXv ]pn-p-bn-en-s, at-Xv,
Ip-n-bp-sS. Nncn-p-sImv ]dp
Xmgp-Xv AXm Aq-Xm-Sn-bm-Wv.
AXv ]d-n-hn-Sp Hcp hb-acw
Gsd-mew Rp Iqp-Im-c-\mbn-cp-p. Cfw ] \-{X-q--fp
Hcp XSn Icn-hn B ac-n
ssItImp InS-n-cp-p. Ipnnd-Ip-I an thK-n hnidn
t]mse Npg-n-hoin hmbp-hn _me- k n Xn- \ nv B ]q- f n
\np tX IpSn-p cXv\--pt]mse Xnf-p tXIp-cp-hn-I.
Xmsg \np Rsf Ip\n-pt\mn a-h---p-I Xpdn-nv
Mp? Mpw? Fv kKu-chw aqfn-tmZn-p aq, Ah\v a{-hm-Zn-sbp
R t]cn- p. ]co- bvp
t]mIm \ iIp\w apg- p
D\pw sXn hn-cpv IvtSmw
Iv t Smw sImp Nph sXmnmc\pw cm{Xn-Im-e
- f
- n Imhn-semfn-n-cpv `oI-c-i-_vZ-n acWw
hnfn-p-]-dv t]Sn-n-p ImetIm-gn-t]mepw Rp Iqm-Wv.
Imhn-\
- p-dv Hcp Ipf-ap-v. ASp-fa
- p-v InW-dpw. th\-en s\pW-m InW-dm-Wv. Ipn-I InWn Fn-t\m-n-q-Sm. t\mp
Ipn-If
- psS \ngep ]nSnp henv AItbvp adn-p Hcp \ngqXw
Imn- c n- p- p- v AXn- \ p- n.
AXp-sImv InW-dp-ambn R
A{X Ifn-n-.
]t, Ipfw Rp Iqm-bn.
Ccp ]-\n-d-am-W-Xn-\v. shbnep
Xp-n-Sv Nc \nd ASn--v
sXfnp ImWmw. AhnsS Atmp-an-tmpw sXdnp ]mbp ]c
ao\p- I - f p- v . Dn- b n shfp
s]mp sImp-am-\-p-In CSbv nsS s]mn- h v A\- msX
Nnn-p-\npw. am\w ImWm-\m-Wt{X. Ipf--c-bnse Af-I-fn Ipw
angn-n-cpv \nmsX t{Imw t{Imw
P]n-p t]mmn Xh-f-I-fpv.
Nmp-fn-t]mse shn-m-bp \o-tmen-bp-v. AXn-thKw Npg-ep N{Iw
t]mse sh-n Npn-n-cn-psIm-t-bn-cn-p \on-e
- n-bp-v.
shbn- e p- - t m \op- p- I - f n
]mdn-h-n-cn-p-Ibpw \ocn sXmp-

{Kmaw am{X-a-, R-fpsS {Kma-

apgp-h\pw AXn-thKw ]ptcm-K-an-p-Ibm-bn-cp-p.
hj- NneXp IS-p-t]m-btm, hm InW-sdms hn-pS- n- b - t m, R ]c- k v ] cw
t\mn. Fp ]n \psS InW-dpIsms? a\-ns \ng-en-setm-\nv apn Hman-n-p. "Imhp
apSn-m InWdp hpw' l l Ahn- i zmkw R s]mn- n- c n- p.

Imhp apSn-m
InWdp hp-a-t{X.
CsXmw A-hn-izm-k-amsWv ]Sn-m-dp-\n-ph shfp sXmen-bp-hcpw Ah-sc-mfpw
]cn-jvIr-X-cmb \mS
kmbn--mcpw Rp
]dp Xp. agphpw
shp-I-n-bp-ambn
R Imhn-tev
Ib-dn. Imhp-shn R
Imim-n. Ipfw \nIn
R _wmhp shp.

Fnv Khsantev \nth-Z-\ kan-p. DS Xs {Kma-ntev IpSn- s hw Fn- - W w.

R-fpsS t\Xm--m {]kvXm-h-\I-fn-d-n. {]Xn-tj-[-tbmKw kwL-Snn-p. Hgn IpS--fp-ambn sk{I-dn-tbvamv \S-m Xocp-am-\nv
R ssIb-Snp ]ncnp.
Ap-cm{Xn ^m\ns NqSp-Im-n\p

Iogn Ddn Dd- msX InS- ptm Am-X- Xo-c--fn \nv

Ahy--amb Bh-em-Xn-I, tXep-I, im]-, s\Sp-hop-I HgpIn-h-cp-p. Akz--amb Xe-tmdv
Zpxkz-]v\- Ipw tIpw Dg-epp. hr--e-p-I Dev Kw`o-ci- _ v Z - n hnfn- p- ] - d - b p- - X mcv ?
R ImSp-I-fp-sS, Imhp-I-fp-sS,
A[n- t Z- h - X - I , shn- b pw Nppw
\n IpSn-bn-d-n-b-h. Cu an\v
\nXy-amb B{ZX \In-tm--h,
]mdn-tm-Ip ag-m-dp-Isf hnfn-ph-cp-n, ]Xps s]nv ]XppI-\ {]X-e-n-eqsS Dn-tev
hen- s - S pv \np- t hn
Imp-sh--h, Hmtcm Imhpw Hmtcm
IjWw \nXy-l-cn-X-h-\-am-bn-cpp
Fp a\-n-em-m--h-t\, R,
B s]bvpshw Dn kw`-cnv
t\ Dd-h-I-fn-eqsS Fpw \nfpsS InW-n Fnp X-h
Hmtcm \nizmk-n-eq-Sbpw \n
hnjw Iep Cu {]mW-hm-bphns\ Ww- t Xmdpw ipo- I - c nv
\np Xncnp Xp-sIm-n-cp-h, \n-fpsS th\q-Sn\v XWppw
aWhpw AgIpw \In-tm--h
A\-P
- o-hi
- rw-Je
- I
- f
- psS ssNX\yw
Imp-kq-np t]m-h Fmw
apSn- p- - h - t \, Cu
an Pohn-t-Xv \o
am{X- a - - t m. Hmtcm
]p\mpw \opnbpw ]mpw ]cppw
Cu `qanp hne-s--XmWv. Cu irwJ-eb
- n-semcp
In-am-{X-amWv hniz-tPXm- h mb \o Hmp- I ,
\in- n- - e ns ]mX
sNp-ap-p-Xv kh-\mi-n-e-t{X.
{`m-amb Hcp Imn
DW-nb ac-sm-p-I
Xn-ep-ckn Xo ]d-p-Xp- t ]mse B i_v Z w
Nne-p-bc
- p-tm ]stm ad-pt]mb Xd-hm-Sns NmWIw sagp-Inb
sNdp-Xn--bn Imepw \on-bn-cpv
\maw P]n-p ap-nbpw apn
\Sp- a p- p \p- h - f n- b n- c p
\nXym{Z-bmb Xpf-knbpw ssIIq-nsmv hopw hopw Rpthn amn-c-p-Xv Rm tIp.z
Ah-ew_w : ImhpXot...

>> >>>>>

sk]vXw-_ 2009

41

tIcfIj-I

sXm-SmsX ]dpw XmWpw Ifn-pIbpw sNp- Xnf-p Nnd-Ip

\op-n-I-fp-v. aSnp henp
Ic- b n Ibdn shbn Imn- c np H-- Ba-bp-v. ]ns
t]c-dn-bmsX F{X-tbm-t].
Ipf--c-bnse ssIX-q--nepw
]mp-t- {X. ssIX-p-v Xqnbm-Sp Infn-q-Sp-v. hoXn-bp CeI Xpn- s n IqSp- m- p
Xpm-cInfn sN-cp-n-s-Snbn Xnc-n ]Wn-bn-emWv. Hcp \oe- s - d nbpw t]mse [pSn Fv
sh-n hoWv Ftm dmn-smn-bXv s]mm-\mWv. Ic-bn CSbvnsS Hcp \c-bsImn hv Hm-en X]-n-cn-m-dp-v. kybvv ]Xp-n-X
- p-n-hc
- p \mW-pSp-b
- mb Ipf-tmgn Hfn-p-If
- n-m
anSp-n-bm-Wv. Ch-scmw Cu Ipfns an{X-f
- m-W.v \\-p-t\
]pea-n ]Xnp ImWp hnNn{X-fpw Adn-bm-h
- b
- p-amb \nc-h[n
Ipnme-Sn-Ifpw hc-Ifpw Ipdn-Ifp-samw Cu Ipf-ns Iqp-Im-cptS-Xm-Wv.
A-s\-bn-cn-p-tm BtcmSpw
anmsX Cu ssIX-]qpw. AXpw
Imp ]d-mWv R-f-dn-bp-I. HmSnsNp t\mp-tm Icn-ap-n-\n-Sbn Ce-mn-\n-S-bn
Hcp- ] nSn
\ofn
sXmSp An- f n- o- d pI.
AXn- s emp
sXmm sXmSp ssI
aW- pw. B ssIbn
sXm ssIbpw aW-pw.
Imhp apSn-m InWdp
hp-a-t{X. CsXmw Ahn-izm-ka
- m-sWv ]Sn-mdp- \ n- p- h shfp
sXmen-bp--hcpw Ah-scmfpw ]cn- j v I r- X - c mb
\mS kmbn- - mcpw
Rp ]dp Xp.
ImSw F-h Dds ]cn-l-knp. R \mWnp apJw Ip\n-p.
Fn-v agphpw shp-I-n-bp-ambn
R Imhn-tev Ib-dn. Imhp-shn
R Imim- n. Ipfw \nIn
R _wmhp shp. Bscms
Nsm- S p- n- s bv ImWmsX
R I-S-p. shw tImtc-Xp-sImv InW-dns\ am{Xw R
shdp-sX-hn-p. Cu Hcp Xd-hm-S, Cu

A\p`
-h
-
- pd
- nv
kn. tXmakv.- sF.-F.-F-kv.

s\-cnbpw

Xncp-hnXmwIqdns
tv ssdkv Hm^o-k,
Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq sImn-bpsS
Irjn Ub-d-IvS,
`y ImjnI hIpv
sk{I--dn, Imjn-tIm]m-Z\
Ioj-W, No^v sk{I-dn
Fo \ne-I-fn
ImjnI cwK-hp-ambn
tNp {]hn
kn. tXma-kv. sF.-F.-F-kv.
Xs A\p-`-h-
ImjnI tIc-f-n-\mbn
]p-h-bvp-p.

Imjn-I-tI-c-fhpw

tIcfIj-I

tem

I Ncn{Xw ]cntim[nm ]pcmX\Imew apX ]e

cmPyfpw `ymaw A\p`hn-ncpXmbn \apv a\knemm
Ignbpw. ss\ \ZoXocv nXnsNp CuPn]vXnt]mepw `ymaw A\p- ` - h - s - n- c pXmbn
ss__nfn tcJs-Spn-bn-pv.
cmw temIalm bpImev
XncphnXmIqdnepw sImnbnepw
`ymaw A\p`hsncpXmbn
auv -_m- {]`p-hn-\p-apv Cy
ssht{kmbnbmbncp thh Xs
Ubdnbn tcJsSpnbXv Rm
hmbnnpv. man\p {][m\
ImcWw _bn \nmWv Av
Acn CdpaXn sNbvXpsImn-cp
Xv. PmImcpsS _ B{IaWw ImcWw Acnbpev]mZ\w
\npt]mbn. _bnse Irjn-`qanbpsS knwl`mKhpw Xangv\mnse
sNnbmmcpsS DSa- X- b nem-

42

sk]vXw-_ 2009

>>>>>>>

bncpp. Xangv\mn \npw BbncWn\v tPmenmsc Ahn-tSbvv

Irjn--Wn-bvmbn sImp-t]mbncpp. PmImcpsS B{IaWw
`bv _bnse Irjn `qanbpsS
DSacpw tPmenmcpw Irjnew
hnpt]mbn.
Amev XncphnXmwIqdnepw
sImnbnepw t{Km tam ^pUv F
Xo{hbXv\]cn]mSn Bcw`np. cp
kwm\fnepw ImSpI shnsfnv s\Irjnv tbmKyamn.
an kwm\fmb knnepw
]m_nepw \nv Xncp-hnXmw-Iqdn\pw sImnpw Acn e`nphm
]cn{iaw \Sn. knnepw ]m_nepw \nv Acn tiJcnv Idmnbn sImphv AhnsS \npw
IaptJ\ sImnbn Fnv
cp kwm\fnepw Acn
\Im ]cn]mSn BhnjvIcnp.
CXv cmw temI- a lm- b p- I me-

mWv . Idmnbn \npw Acn

tiJcnv sImnbntebv p
tPmen thm-Imv {_tZgvkv F
{]apJ hym]mc kvYm]\s Gnp. AhcpsS Cu tPmenv tat\mw hln-p-hm-\mbn Xncp-hn-XmwIqdnepw sImn- b nepw \npambn
Hmtcm tv ssdkv Hm^otkgvkns\
Abncpp. 1946 Pq apX 1947
BKv HSphn-hsc XncphnXmwIq
kmcns Idmn- b nse tv
ssdkv Hm^ok-dmbn tPmen sNphm FsbmWv \ntbmKnXv .
Amev XncphnXmw- I qdnse
ISp `ymaw AXn-Pohnm\mbn ]m_v Kh- s a n- t \mSv
{]tXyIw Hc`y\ \S-n. ]m_nse knhn ksskv InjW
Bb Hcp ko\nb sF. kn. Fkv.
DtZymKs apn Xncphn-XmwIqdn\pthn \nthZ\w \Sm
Rm t]mbncpp. ]m_n-\npw

amcmbncpp (As IfIvSamsc

t]jvIm FmWv hnfnncpXv).
BptXmdpw Irjn-sN Wsa
\ntiw IrjnmcpsS ap]n
AhXcnntm Ah AXns\
iambn FXnp. Bp-tXmdpap Irjn \jvSnte IeminpI- b pp Fm- b ncpp AhcpsS
hmZw. \n IrjnsNbvXn-s-n
\nfpsS \new Khsa v GsSpv ]mn\v sImSpv ap Irjnmsc smv IrjnsNnpXv
\npXs ImtWnhcpw
FhtcmSv ]dp. As\ \n_n- nmWv th\mSv Imben- s e
Imb \nefn BptXmdpw
Irjn XpSnbXv . t]jv I mam
hnfnpIqnb Cu tbmKn Hcp

Irjnmhiyap sNdpXpw hepXpamb b{ Ahv e`y- a mWw. ]cnjvIrX-cmPy-fn-semw

b{fpsS klmb tmSpIqSnbmWv Irjn sNpsXv\ap- d nbm atm. Atacnbnse
IjI IpSpw_v Dtiw 150
200 G Irjn`qanbpXv
`mhpw `mcybpw ctm aqtm
tPmen-mcpw tNv b{fpsS
klmbtmsSbmWv Irjn sNpXv.
ImjnI tPmenv sXmgn-emfnIsf Inphm sshjayap
Imetmfw b{ D]tbmKnv
Irjn sNpXv Hcp Imepw
XSbcpXv. As\ XSbpXv cmP-yt{Zml amsWv IjIsmgnemfn

Irjn hIp-ns 100-mw hmjn-I-tm-S-\p-_-nv ap Irjn Ub-d-IvS

kn. tXmakv sF.-F.-F-kns\ Irjn a{n BZ-cn-p-p.

Pq\nb Hm^okdmbn Rm\pw kw_n- ncpp.

AXpsImmWv
Cmcyw C{X hniZambn FgpXm
km[npXv.
tIcf km CXpt]mse
Irjnmsc \n_nv Irjn
sNnWw FmWv Fs hn\oX
A`n{]mbw. AXn\pthn Ahv
Fm klmbhpw sNbv X p- s ImSp
Ww. shw hn- p- - X n\v v 50
iXam\w k_vknUn Av sImSp-pambncpp. AXv XpSpw \IWw.Bhiyap hnpw hfhpw
k_vknUn \ncn sImSpWw.
Cv Irjn sNm Bhiyn\v
IjIsmgnemfnIsf Inphm
sshjayw Dv Fv \apdnbmw.

kwLS\Isf t_m[-y-sSpt
NpaXe tIcf kmcn\pw IjIsmgnemfn kwLS\Ipw
Fm cmPykvt\lnIpw Dv.
ap kwm\n \npw `y[m- \ ypthn ]cn- { ianptm \apv \psS Irjn-efpw Irjn sNphm\p Ignhpw
]camh[n {]tbm- P \sSpt
Ihyapv. Cmcyn [ocamb
t\XrXzw \tIXv tIcfnse
kmcpw AXn\p Iogn {]hnp IrjnhIppamWv . IrjnsNmsX Xcninncnp Fm
Irjn `qanbnepw \n_ambpw
Irjn sNnpXn\v \msamcp
Xo{h]cn{iaw \S-t--Xm-Wv.z

>> >>>>>

sk]vXw-_ 2009

43

tIcfIj-I

Ignbp{X Acn tiJcnv {]tXyI

Xohnbn
Idmnbvbv
]m_v
Khsa v
XncphnXmwIqdns\ Imcyambn klmbnp.
1953 XncphnXmwIq sImnbpsS Irjn UbdIv S dmbn Rm
\nbanX\mbn. ImjnI imkv { Xn _ncpZanm BZys IrjnhIpv Ay Rm\mbncpp.
Fs \nt-im-\p-k-c-W-amWv Av
tIc-f-Ij-I XpS-n-b-Xv. 1956
tIcfw cq]oIrXambtijw tIcfnse `y ImjnI hIpns
Khsa v sk{Idnbmbn Bdphjw tPmensNphm\p `mKt[bw F\nv e`np. AXn\nSbvpw
tIcfns `nm- ] m{Xhpambn
Xangv\mSv apJya{n `-hke
ns apnepw B{m apJya{n
{_m\ sdnbpsS apnepw
tIcf-n\pthn \nthZ\w \Snbnpv . Cmev {][m\- a {n
Phlem s\lv d p A- y - X
hln \mjW sUhe]vsa v
Iuknens Hcp tbmKn
B{m{]tZin\pthn ]n- mev Cy {]knUmbno
As B{m apJ- y - a {n
kRv P ohsdnbpw Xangv - \ mSn\pthn AhnSs `yhIpp a{n
kn. kp{_Wyhpw hmZntm
tIc- f - n\pthn hmZnt
NpaXebpw `mKyhpw F\nmbncpp. tIc-f-ns Cu \nthZ\w
tI{ Khsa v A\p`mh]qw
]cnKWnp.
Cu k`n Ip\mnse
Imb-\nefn D Irjnsbn
Hcphmv 1943 \p apv Imb-\nefn cmn semcn am{Xsa
s\rjn sNbvXncppq. Hcmv
shw Ib-n-bn-Sp-Ibpw ]ns Bv
shw hnv IrjnbndpI FXmbncpp ]Xnhv . Imb\ne
Bp-tXmdpw Irjn sNWsav
XncphnXmwIq km \ntinp.
AXn\pthn Imhmev Imb
IrjnmcpsS tbmKw hnfnpIqn.
th\mv Imbense Irjn \nefn ]IpXn sImw Pnbnepw
]IpXn tImbw Pn- b nepamWv .
AXpsImv Irjn-m-cpsS tbmKw
hnfnXv tImbw PnbpsSbpw
sImw PnbpsSbpw t]jv I m

AwKI
o- mcw
F^v.-sF._n

kwm\ ImjnI A
200708 se kwm\ ImjnI AhmUp-IfpsS
hnX-c-tWm-ZvLm-S\w Nnw Hn\v asm-n tN
NS-n hv Irjn a{n ap-c cXv\m-I-c
\nh-ln-p.
s\-Xn AhmUv
an-I ]mS-ti-J-c-k-an-Xn-p-ff AhmUv
cv ew cq]bpw ^e-Ihpw
saUepw {]i-kvXn-]-{Xhpw AS-p-XmWv Cu AhmUv. Cu hjs AhmUn\v ]me-mSv hS-mtcn ]mS-ti-Jc s\p-ev]m-ZI kanXnsb sXc-s-Sp-n-cn-p-p. 33.76
slIvS-dn cv ]qhv Irjn-bn-d-pp-v. 44 AwK--fmWv kan-Xn-bn]n.-sI. am[-h
ep-f-f-Xv. kz--ambn Imjn-I-b-{sk{I-dn
fpw kk-y-kw-c-W D]-I-c-Wfpw kw`-cW kwhn-[m-\hpw kan-Xn-p-v. \gvkdn
\nm-W-n-epssS Hmtcm ]cn]m-e-\-ap-dbpw AwK Iqmbn sNp-p. ssPh-Ir-jn-bmWv ]qW-ambpw
A\p-hn-p-X
- v.- ssP-hI
- o-S\
- n-b{- -tWm-]m-[n-I D]tbm-Kn-p-p.

Ij-tIm-a

tIcfIj-I

an-I kwtbm-PnX IjI-\p-ff AhmUv

Hcp ew cq]bpw kzsa-Uepw joUpw kn^n--p-a-S-pXmWv AhmUv. ae-pdw Pn-bnse
Xncq shw a-bpdv Np hon kn.-Fw. -apl--ZmWv AhmUv tPXmhv. 35 hj-ambn Imjn-I-cwKp Ct-l-n\v 4 Gdn s\r-jnbpw Ihpv, Ipcp-ap-f-Iv, ]--dn-I, Ing-p-hK-, hm\ne,
Huj[kk-y-, PmXn Fn-hbp-sS Irjn-bp-apv.
an-c-tm-v, NIn-cn-tm Itmv F-nhbpw, ]ne-h-f-fpw NmW-I--dnbpw ap-ap-]tbm-Kn-p Irjn-bm-Wn-t-l-n-tXv . kv { ]nv - f , {Unv Pe- t k- N \
kwhn-[m-\- Irjn-bn-S-n-ep-v.
\mfn- t I- c n \nv shPn
tIm-\v Hmbn Dev]m-Znnp-X
- n\p Hcp kwcw`w Ctlw \Spp. kn-{i-Ir-jn-bpsS `mKambn
22 ]ip-, 500 t{_mbn-e tImgnkn Fw.-ap-l-Zv

44

sk]vXw-_ 2009

>>>>>>>

I, 200 Xmdm-hp-I, 25 BSp-I, 3 Fap ]nI Fn-hsb Ctlw Irjn-bn-S-n hfppv, 13 skn ay-r-jn-bp-w. _tbm-ssU\m-anIv Irjn coXn, tlmn-I sXdmn FnhbpsS {]tbm-m-hp-am-Wv apl--Zv.

tIc-tI-kcn AhmUv
an-I \mfn-tIc Ij-I-\p-ff AhmUv
Hcp ew cq]bpw ^e-Ihpw kz-sa-Uepw
{]i-kvXn-]-{Xhpw AS-p--XmWv AhmUv. 200708 se AhmUn- \ mbn ]memSv , Ing- tNcn, hmgn,
Nma- mSv hon- e p kn.- B .
`mh-Zm-kns\ sXsc-s-Sp-p.
Ct-l-ns
sXp-Ifn\npw icm-icn 140 tXI {]Xn-hjw e`n-p-p-v.
260 \mfn-tI-cw-hsc hnfhv \Ipkn.-B.-`m-h-Zmkv sXp-I Chn-sS-bp-v. Chsbmw \mS sXn-\--fm-Wv.
CS-hn-f-bmbn PmXn, hmg, ]--dn-I Fnh Irjn
sNp-p-v. Irjn-bn-S-ns AXncp-I-fn- Ihpp-I \n-cn-p-p. kwtbm-PnX IoS-\n-b-{-Whpw
kwtbm-PnX hf-{]-tbm-Khpw A\p-hn-p-p-v.

lcnX-an{X
G-hpw \ ]-dn
Ij-I-\p-ff AhmUv
Hcp ew cq]bpw kz-saUepw joUpw kn-^n--p-aS-p--Xm-Wv AhmUv. 2007-08
se lcn- X - a n{X AhmUn\v
kn.-Fw. chn
Al\m-bXv sImw iqc-\mSv
hS-v, hen-bv hS--Xn kn.-Fw. chnbmWv. 25
sk v `qan kz-a
- m-bn-p-ff Ctlw ]m-n-s\-Sp
10 G-dn shf-f-cn, ]mh, Noc, tImh, hmg,

I AhmUv 2007-08
Ingp-hK XpS-n-bh Irjn sNp-p. kwtbmPnX IoS-\n-b-{-W, h-f{]-tbmK coXn chn A\p-hnp-p-v. an-c-tmpw D]-tbm-Kn-p-p. shf-f-cn,
]mh, Noc, tImh XpSn Hp-an ]--dn-Ifpw
hmgbpw Ctlw Irjn-sN-p-p-v.

hnI-kn-n-n-p-v. 18 skn\npw {]Xn-hjw

Ht-ap-m ew cq]-bpsS em`w Ct-l-n-\pm-m-\m-Ip-p.

Ij-I-Xn-eIw
anI IjI h\n-X-bvp-ff AhmUv

bph-Ij-I AhmUv
an-I bphIj-I-\p-ff AhmUv
Hcp ew cq]bpw kz-sa-Uepw joUpw kn^n- - p- a - S - p- - X mWv AhmUv . 2007- 2008 se
AhmUn\v ae-pdw Pn-bnse ]qtm-p-a-\, Xen,
ae-bn hStXn hon Fw.-]n.
hnth-Im-\- Al-\m-bn. 14 hjambn Irjn D]-Po-h\amK-am-n-bnp 34 Imc-\mb hnth-Im-\- 10
sk v kzw `qan-bnepw, 30 G
]m`qan- b nepw hnhn[ Irjn- I
sNp-p. s\v, hmg, aco\n, ]-dn-I, Ingp hK Fn-hhnth-Im-\-
bmWv {][m\ hnf-I. kwtbm-PnX
Fw.]n
hf-{]-tbmKcoXn A\p-hn-p
Ctlw an-c--tmpw ]n-e-h-f-fpw D]-tbm-Kn-pp. Nmen-bm-dn\nv 4 ]p-sk-p-I D]-tbm-Kn-mWv
Pe-tk-N-\-n-\p shw ]v sNp-Xv. IoS-\n-b{-W-n\v kwtbm-PnX IoS-\n-b-{W amK Ahew-_n-p-p-v. ]ip-, tImgn-I, BSp-I, Xmdmhv
XpS-nbhbps-Sp kn{i Irjn-tm--amWv hnthIm-\--t-Xv.

25,000 cq]bpw kz-sa-Uepw joUpw kn^n--p-a-S-p--Xm-Wv AhmUv. AhmUn-\lbmbXv Xriq aXn- e Iw aS- d
hon KoXm-Imn-tI-b\mWv.
Ch Htc `qan-bn sXv,
hmg, Ihp-v, Ing-p-h-,
Huj- [ - k - k - y - , kpK- - h - y -\-, ]--dn-I Fnh
Irjn sNp-p. tX\o hfepw Iq Dev]m-Z\ bqWn-pKoX ImnI-fp-w shan-I-tmv D]m-Z-\tI-b
hp-ap-v. ]--dn-Iv _tbmKymkv dnbpw hf-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-p-p-v. kn{i-Ir-j-bpsS `mK-ambn ]ip-, tImgn-I, Aemc ]n-I Fn-hbpw KoX-bpsS Irjn-bn-S
- n
hf-cp-p-v.
tKmaq{Xw, thnIpcp kv Fnhbp]-tbmKnv ssPh-Io-S-\m-in\n Dm-p-p. kz--ambn
hnp]m-Z\ bq-Wnpw Chp-v.

]u{Sn AhmUv
an-I tImgnhf Ij-I-\p-ff AhmUv
anI ]-nIPmXn/]nIh
Ij-I-\p-ff AhmUv
50,000 cq]bpw kz- s a- U epw
joUpw kn-^n--p-a-S-p--Xm-Wv
AhmUv. Be-p-g, tNe Xpd-hqcp sI.- ] n. hni- z - \ m- Y - \ mWv Cu
hjs AhmUn-\l\m-b-Xv. 18
sI.-]n.
sk v `qan kz- - a m- b p Ctlw
hniz-\m-Y
sXv, PmXn, ]--dn-I (ioX-Im-e]---dn-I DssS), Ae-mc kky- Fnh
Irjn sNp-p. apb hfepw a-y-r-jnbpw Ctl-ns hcp-am\ amK-fm-Wv. Ae-mc a-y-rjn,
Ae-mc ]n-h-f Fn-hbpw hni-z-\m-Y A\phn-p-p. sXns Iqp-No-b-en-s\-Xn-scbpw \nb{W amK- Ctlw Bhn-jv-cn-n-p-v. kc
Ae-mc ]n-I-fpw, apb-ep-Ifpw kz--ambn Ctlw

25,000 cq]bpw kz-sa-Uepw joUpw kn^n-

- p-aS-
- p-X
- m-Wv AhmUv. 2007-08 se ]u{Sn
AhmUn-\mbn Be-p-g, ]pfn-pv , \Sp- h n- e - S - p F.- s I.
amXyp-hn-s\-bmWv sXsc-s-Spn-cn-p--Xv. 1000 ap-tm-gn-I
Hcp _mn hcpw-hn[w 6 _mpI Hcp hjw Ctlw hfpp-v. sN-q-cp sk{S
lm-dn-bn\nv tiJ-cn-p
tImgn-pp--sf-bmWv amXyp
F.-sI. amXyp
hfp-I. Chsb arK-kwcW hIp-ns ]-Xn-I-fpsS Iogn hnX-cWw
sNp-p-ap-v. anI ]cn-]m-e\apd-I-fmWp tImgnh-f-en Ah-ew-_n-p-Xv. Hcp tImgn-bn\nv
12 cq] \ncn Hcp hjw72,000 cq] Am-Zmbw
e`n-p-p.

>> >>>>>

sk]vXw-_ 2009

45

tIcfIj-I

Ij-I-tP-ymXn

oc-[mc AhmUv
an-I oc Ij-I-\p-ff AhmUv
25,000 cq]bpw kz-sa-Uepw joUpw kn-^n-p-a-S-p--Xm-Wv AhmUv. 2007-08 hjs oc[mc AhmUn\lbm-bXv CSpn, apcnmt-cn, ]SapJw s_n _nPp-hmWv. Cu h\nX ]ip-h-f D]Po-h-\-amK-am-n-bnp 10 hj-am-Ipp. _nb thv, tNmfw, tKmXvXhn-Sv, tXm-n-m-v, IS-e-n-mv
Fn-h-bpsS an{in-X-amWv Imen-o-bmbn D]-tbm-Kn-p--Xv. AIn-Sp-how, h-y-X Fnh ]cn-l-cn-m
Ch imkv{Xob apd-I A\p-hnp-p-v. 7 ]ipfpw 4 InSmcn-Ifpw
Ch hfp-p. 35 enh-sc-bmWv
s_n _nPp
]ip--fpsS ]mep-ev]m-Z-\w. Hcp Gdn Co-3 ]pn\hpw Ch Irjn sNp-p-v. sXmgpp-I-fn ^vtfm amp-Ifpw Id-h-b-{hpw D]-tbm-Knp-p. otcmev]m-Z-\n-eqsS {]Xn-amkw 36,000 cq]bpsS Am-Zmbw Dm-m Chm-Ip-p-v.

t{]mm-l\ km\w
10000 cq]- b mWv t{]mm- l \
km- \ w. tImgn- t mSv , Imm- v ,
tImbn- n- n Um\njv kv Sp
hnZymn-bm-Wv. Um\n-jn\v 20 ]ipfpw 1 Fcp-abpw 4 InSmhp-I-fp-ap-v.
35 enh-sc ]mep-ev]m-Zn-n-p Dcp Cbmp- v . _nb thv ,
tNmfw, tKmX-p-X-hn-Sv, tXm-n-mv, IS-e-n-mv Fnh IenUm\njv aPoZv
bmWp Imen-o--bp-m-p-I. Idh
b{-n\p ]pdsa anv kvt{]b, ayqknv knw Fn-hbpw sXmgp-p-I-fn D]-tbm-Knp-p. {]Xn-hjw 4,05,000 cq]-bpsS Am-Zm-b-amWv Cu
bphmhv Ip-Imen hf-en-eqsS Dm-p--Xv.

Irjn-hn-m AhmUv

tIcfIj-I

ImjnI A\p-_ taJ-e-I-fnse

anI Kth-j-I-\p-ff AhmUv
25000 cq]bpw kzW saUepw
^e-Ihpw {]i-kvXn-]-{Xhpw AS-p-XmWv AhmUv. 2007--08se
AhmUn\v ]me-mSv Xncp-hm-gw-Ipn- e p- f f ssehv t mv dnkv
tj ta[mhn tUm.-sI. A\nIpam- d ns\ Xnc- s - S p- n- c n- p- p.
apb hf, Xe- t cn C\w
tImgnsb Xncn--dnv AXns khnti-j-X-I tcJ-s-Sp-, ae-_mdn
BSn-s\-p-dn-p-ff ]T-\w, Ip-Im-ep-

46

sk]vXw-_ 2009

>>>>>>>

tUm.-sI.
A\nIp-am

I-fnse ssPh-ssh-hn-[-yw, P\n-X-I-Kp-W-

Fnh-sb-p-dn-p-ff ]T\w XpS-nb Kth-jW
t\- ap\nn-bmWv tUm.-A-\nIp-am-dn\v
AhmUv \Ip--Xv.

Ij-I-an{X
an-I ImjnI hnI-k\
DtZ-ym-K--\p-ff AhmUv
25,000 cq]bpw kz- s a- U epw joUpw
kn-^n-
- p-aS-
- p-X
- m-Wv AhmUv. 2007-08 se
AhmUn\vv Iq, t]cm-hq
Irjn- -`h-\nse Irjn Hm^ok-dmb Fw. cho-{ Al\m-bn. 1981 apX Irjn-h-Ipn tPmen sNp Ctlw
`-y-kp-cm ]-Xn-I \Sn-em-p--Xn {it-b-amb
{]h- \ - Imgv N - h - p.
Rhc s\r-jnbpw H-Rm
Fw. cho-{
s\r-jn-coXnbpw {]N-cn-np--Xnepw apJy]p hlnnp-v. \qdn\w s\hn-p-I-fp-sS tiJcw cho{-\p-v. 1000 ]--dn-{Km-a- ]-Xn, Xcn-ip\n-e-Irjn ]Xn Fnh \S-n-em-p--Xnepw
Ctlw kvXpX-yl-amb tkh\w ImgvN-h-p.
]{X-am--y-a--fnIq-Sn-bp ImjnI hnm-\h-ym-]-\-nepw Ctlw {in-p-p.
ImjnItaJ-e-bnse Dev]m-Z\ DWv e-y-anp {it-b-amb {]h-\- ap\nnbmWv Cu AhmUn-\mbn Ct-l-ns\ sXscs-Sp-n-p--Xv.

Ij-I-`mcXn
an-I Imjn-I- ]-{X{]h-I-\p-ff AhmUv
25,000 cq]bpw kz-saUepw joUpw kn-^n--pa-S-p--Xm-Wv AhmUv. 200708 se IjI`mcXn AhmUn\v Al-\m-bXv ammWv U w Iw- t ImSv Pb- K n- c nbn Fw.-]n.A--Zm-kmWv.
\o Imes hnhn[ ]{Xam- [ - y - a - - f n IqSnbpw CeIvt{Sm-WnIv am[-y-a-- aptJ- Fw.-]n. A--Zmkv
\-bp-ap-ff ImjnI hnm\
hym-]\ {]h-\
- ap\n-nbpw efn-Xa
- mb
cN-\m-ssi-en-bneqsS Ij-I-cnepw s]mXp-P-\-fn-ep-sa-n-p-X
- n\v Ctlw hln kvXpX-ylamb ]pw IW-n-se-Sp-mWv AhmUv \IpXv.

tIcfIj-I
>> >>>>>

sk]vXw-_ 2009

47

h
I
k
n- \
h
r

w
kwm\
IjI
AhmUv 2007-08
Inkm A`n-am ]-Xn-bpsS
kwm\Xe s]j hnX-ctWm-ZvLm-S-\hpw kwm\
IjI AhmUv hnX-c-tWmZvLm-S-\hpw Be-pg
asmn tN tbmKn Irjn a{n ap-c
cXv\m-I-c \nh-ln-p.
{]kvXpX NS-n tXmakv
Nmn Fw.-F.F A[y-\m-bn-cp-p. sImSn-p-n
kptcjv Fw.]n, Fw.-F.-F-amcmb kn.-sI. kZm-in-h,
]n. Xntem--a, Irjn
hIpv sk{I-dn tUm. Zth-{Ip-am sZmZm-h-v, Irjn
hIpv Ub-d-IvS Snp
_nkzm sF.-F.-Fkv,
Pnm If-IvS an\n B-Wn,
{]nkn- Irjn Hm^o-k
tPmkv tPmk^v, P\-{]-Xn-\n[n-I, DtZym-K- Fn-h
]s-Sp-p.

AhmUv tPXm-

otcm]m-Z\w cp-hj-n-\p-n
kz-bw-]-c-ym-]vX-am-pw
otcm-]m-Z\
-
- n ASp cphj-n-\p-n
kwm\w kz-bw-]c
- y- m]vXX ssIh-cnpsav `y
knhn ksskv arK-kw-c-W hIp-p-a{n kn.
Znhm-I-c ]d-p. tIm-bp kwL-Sn-n ocIjI kwK-a-n s]j XpI h-\-hns
HutZ-ym-KnI {]J-ym-]\w \S-p-I-bm-bn-cpp a{n.
NS-n ap s]mXp-acmav hIp-p-a{n tamkv
tPmk^v AyX hln-p. oc-ta Cjpd-

kv ]-Xn-bpsS kwm\Xe hnX-ctWm-ZvLm-S\w

{]Xn-]--t\-Xmhv D Nmn \n-ln-p. Fw.
F. F. amcmb sI. APn-Xv, sI.-kn. tPmk-^v,
tImbw Pnm-If
- I
- vS ]n. thWp-tKm-]m, kRvPohv
]SvtPmjn sF.-]n.-F-kv., jmP sI. Ae-Ivkv,
AUz. sP. thWp-tKm-]m-e \mb, sI.n. ktcmPn\n XpSn-b-h ]s-Sp-p.

sImb-vp-saXn
b{fp-sS
hnX-c-tWm-ZvLm-S\w
Fd-Wm-Ipfw Pnm ]m-bv P\Io-bm-kq-{XW ]-Xn-bn-epsSpn Pn-bnse 8 ]m-b-pImbn hmnb sImbvp-sa-Xnb-{--fpsS hnX-c-tWm-ZvLm-S\w
^nj-dokv cPn-kvt{S-j hIpv
a{n Fkv. i \n-ln-p. Pnm]-m-bv BUn-tm-dn-b-n
\S NS-n {]kn-U v ]n.
Fkv. ssie A-y-X hln-p.
sI. _m_p Fw. F. F. apJ-y-{]`m-jWw \S-n. Pnm-]-m-bv
sshkv {]kn-U v AU-z. sI. F.
kpK-X XmtmZm-\-Iw
\n-ln-p.

BtKm
f
h
--X
-I
vc
- Ww
hn.-F-kv. emen

km-n-Ihpw kmaq-ln-I-hp-amb
kpc--bp-ambn _-s taJ-e-I-fn
tbmPnp {]hn-pI F
e-y-tmsS apt-dp Bkn-bm
C-y-bp-ambn hym-]mc _w m]n-p--Xn\mbn Ign 6 hj-ambn N-I \Sn
hcn-I-bm-bncp-p. GI-tZiw 3600
D]--v Bkn-bm Icm
_m[-I-am-Ip-sa-mWv Adn-bp--Xv.
CXn GI-tZiw apq-dn-t\m-S-Spv
Imjn-tIm]---fm-Wv.

Bkn-bm
Icmdpw
ImjnI taJ-ebpw

tIcfIj-I

n-W- ]
- qt-jy- cmP-y
- f
- psS
Atkm- k n- t b- j AYhm Bknbm (A- t km- k n- t b- j Hm^v
kuv Cuv Gj-y t\jkv)
1987 BKv 8 \v \ne-hn hp.
Ctm-t\-j-y, ate-j-y, ^nen-okv,
kn-q, XmbveUv Fn-h-cmWv
BZ- y - I me AwK- . XpSv
{_qtW, ayma(_a),-em-thm-kv,
ItmUn-b, hnb-v\mw Fn-hbpw
CXn AwK-f
- m-bn. km-n-Ihpw
kmaq- l n- I - h p- a mb kpc- - b p- a mbn
_-s taJ-e-I-fn tbmPnp
{]hn-pI F e-y-tmsS
apt-dp Bkn-bm C-y-bp-ambn
hym-]mc _w m]n-p-X
- n-\mbn
Ign 6 hj-ambn N-I \Sn
hcn-I-bm-bn-cp-p. 2003 HIvtSm-_ 8
\v Bcw- ` n kz- X { hym- ] mc
Nbvv 2007 P\p-h-cn-bn C-y-bpsS-bpw Bkn-bm [\-a{- n-am-cp-sSbpw
tbmK-n Icm-dns IcSp cq]w
Xm-dm-n. Cu Icm-dnemWv Cy
2009 HmKv 13 \v Hn--Xv. 2019 BIptm-tgbvpw Bkn-bm cmP-y-
Xn \nb-{-W-an-msX Xocph
cln-X-ambn D-- ssIamw

50

sk]vXw-_ 2009

>>>>>>>

sNm\pw [mc- W - b m- b n. 2007-

Ana cq]w \evInb Icm-dn D-sf s\K-ohv enn Ds-Sp-h, sslen sk-kn-ohv enn
Ds-Sp-h, sk-kn-ohv enn
Ds- S p- h, km[mW enn
Ds-Sp-h Fn-s\ \membn
Xcw-Xn-cn-n-cn-p-p.
Cd-p-aXn A\p-h-Zn-m D-f
- mWv s\K-ohv enn. Db
Xocp-h-tbm-Sp-IqSn am{Xw Cd-p-aXn
sNmhp-hsb sslen skknohv enn AXm-bXv Xo{h kwcwnX ]n-I-bnepw Ipd Xocph
Npa-m-hp D--ssf skkn--ohv AYhm kwcw-nX ]n-Ibnepw 10 hjw-sImv Xocph ]qam-bpw FSpp If-bp D]-sf km[m-cW ]n-I-bn-ep-amWv
Ds- S p- p- - X v . GI- t Ziw 3600
D]--v Bkn-bm Icm
_m[-I-am-Ip-sa-mWv Adn-bp--Xv.
CXn GI-tZiw apq-dn-t\m-S-Spv
Imjn-tIm]---fm-Wv.
Ipcp-ap-f-Iv, d_, tXbn-e, ]mtambn, I-ip-h-n, ss]\m-n, Imn,
ap kpK--h-y--\- Fn-h-

sbmw Icm-dns `mK-am-n-bn-p-Xn-\m Ghpw henb shp-hnfn

tIc-f-n-\p-mIpw FmWv Icp-Xp-Xv. \ne-hn tIc-f-nse ]e
apJy hmWn-Py- h
- n-fI
- f
- psS Ctm-gs
cmPym-c hne B`-y-c hn]-Wn-tbm Ipdp \np kml-Ncy-n Ch-bpsS Cd-p-a-Xn-pw
Lw-L--ambn FSpp If-m
Bkn- b m cmP- y - - f n\npw
Ipd hnebvv htXm-Xn Dev]- Fm km[-y-Xb
-- p-v. CXv
tIc-f-ns Imjn-I-ta-J-ebvv
tZmj-I-c-am-Wv.
Cy Hn Icm-dn nc-amb
Hcp s\K-ohv enn-. Hmtcm hjhpw
s\K-ohv env hn]-Wn-bpsS kmlN-cy-a-\p-k-cnv amm-sapw Icm-dn
hyh--bp--XmbmWv a\-kn-em-phm Ign-bp-X
- v. tIc-f
- nse hmWnP-y-hn-f-I-fmb Imn, tXbn-e, Ipcp-apf-Iv Fn-hbpw \mfn-tI-chpw shfns- bpw apw t\cn- t S- n- h - c p
{]iv\- Cy Hn Icm-dns
D-Sw ]qW-ambpw hy-a
- m-bm
am{Xta FsmsbmsWv a\-knem-m Ign-bp-I-bp-q.z

Irja
n
{ b
n pw
Irj

- n mcpw

aptcn Irjn-`-hs Iognse Ij-I\m-Wv. 2008-09 se shan Itmv

\nm-W-n-\p k_vknUn CXphsc Inn-bn-. F{X-bpw-thKw Xcm
Gm-Sp-m--Ww.
KW-]Xn `v, I-p-aqe lukv,
Imc-Sp-.-]n.-H, apt-cn, ImktKmUv
th \ntiw Pnm Irjn-Hm-^o-kv
\Imw.
Xh-\q Irjn-`-hs Iognse hI
\new tXmSn-\-cn-In Irjn sNp
Ij-I-\m-Wv. sskUv hc-n-m--XpIm-cWw Irjn \in-p-p. CXn-s\mcp
]cn-lmcw ImW-Ww.
dPo-jv, InW-p-Ic hf-n lukv,
A--ew.-]n.-H, Xh-\q

{KmaoW sXmgn-ep-dp ]-Xn-bn DsSpn sskUv hcv sIm ]m-bn-t\m-Sm-h-iy-s-Sp-I. AXn-\p-tijw

hnhcw Adn-bn--Ww.
tIc-Ij-Ip-thn \nc-h[n
]-Xn-I {]Jym-]n-p-p-s-nepw
sIm{]m-kw-`-c-W-ns Imcy-n
th{X ipjvImn Dmbn ImWpn-. Cu ]cn-k-c-p Hcp kl-IcW kwLhpw sIm{] kw`-cn-m
Xm-dm-Ip-n-. ]e-bn-S-sbpw
{Ub-dp-I Xpcp-s-Sp-p-p.
Av Cm-cy-n CS-s]v {]iv\w
]cn-l-cn-p-X-c-Ww.
cm[m-Ir-jvW, a[p-aw-K-ew,
104--ku-lm \K, Ig-qw
sIm{]m-kw-`-c-W-n\v tIc-s^-Un-t\bpw
amv s^Un-t\-bp-amWv Npa-X-e-s-Spn-bn-cn-p--Xv. CXn tIc-s^Uv
10,000 Sn-e-[nIw sIm{] CXn-\Iw
kw`-cn-p-I-gn-p. amv s^Uns
{]h\w Hp-IqSn Djm-dm-t--Xpv. CXn-\mbn CXp-ambn _-s
DX DtZym-K--cpsS tbmKw hnfn-pIqn ImjntImev]m-Z\ Io-j-W-tdmSv
kw`-cW \S-]-Sn-I tamWn- sNm
Bh-iy-s-n-cn-p-I-bm-Wv. sIm{]m-kw-`cWw Imcy--a-ambn \S-m-m-\p \S]-Sn-I CXn-\Iw XpS-n--gn-p.

tIcfIj-I

hS-h-q Irjn-`-hs Iognse IjI-\m-Wv. s\v kw`-cWw Ij-Iv

henb Bizm-k-am-Wv. Fm Dev]m-Z\-s-e-hns tXmX\pk-cnv kw`-c-Whne Dbm Ign-bp-sa-n \mbn-cp-p. 15 cq]-sb-nepw Bn
Dbm {ian-ptam?
apl-Zv CIv_m, sk{I--dn,
Imh-fw-tImSv ]mS-ti-Jc
- k
- a
- n-Xn, ]me-mSv
Cy-bn Ij-Iv 11 cq] kw`-c-Whne \Ip GI kwm-\-amWv tIcfw. Cu XpI hn-n-p--Xn tI{-klmbw IqSn Bh-iy-ambn hcpw. Cm-cyn Nne {ia- XpS-n--gn-p.

Irjn hIpv a{n-bpsS Hm^o-kn Gs-Sp-nb tSm{^o t^m kwhn-[m\-ap-]-tbm-Knv kwm-\s Ij-Iv Ah-cpsS ImjnI {]iv\-v
]cn-lm-c
- n-\mbn Irjn-a{- n-bp-ambn t\cntm a{n-bpsS Hm^o-kp-amtbm _s-Smw. C-c-n _-s Nne Ij-I-cpsS {]iv\-fpw Ahbvv kzoIcn \S-]-Sn-I-fp-amWv Cu ]wn-bn-ep--Xv.

tSm {^o \ 1800 425 4718

>> >>>>>

sk]vXw-_ 2009

51

ssPh
I
- rjn
tUm.-hn.-_n. ]-\m-`

tIcfIj-I

]--dn-I
ho -h-f-ne w
kpc-n-Xamb
]--dn-I Ipd
sNe-hn e`n--W-san \mw Xs
kz-ambn Irjn-sNbvsX-Sp--Ww.
kz-ambn Irjn
sNm ]ecpw
]d-bp XSw
e-an F-Xm-Wv.
{Kma- \K-c-fmbn amdn-sm-n-cnp tIc-f-n
Irjn-ew Ipdp
hcpp F-Xp-kXyw
Xs.
52

sk]vXw-_ 2009

tcm-Ky-tmsS Ign-bm {]mb]qn-bmb Hmtcm-cp-cpw Znh-tk\ 300

{Kmw ]--dn-I Ign--W-sav Blmc- i mkv { Xw A\p- i m- k n- p- p. tIc- f nse aqp tImSn-bn-tesd P\-v
CXp-{]-Imcw {]Xn-hjw 35 ew S
]- - d n- I Bh- i y- a m- W v . Fm
\psS D]-t`mKw 17 ew S am{Xw.
ip]mi sN-s Af-hns ]IpXn ]- d n- I am{Xta \mw Ign- p- p- p.
\psS B`y-c D]m-Z\w GI-tZiw
8 ew S ]--dn-I am{Xw. ]-dn-I-fpsS Imcy-n \mw kzbw-]-cym-]vXcm-I-W-sa-n \psS ]-dn D]mZ\w \men-c-n-sb-nepw hn-n-t-Xpv.

>>>>>>>

tIc-f
- n ]-dn D]m-Z\w hnn- p- h m hop- h - f - nse Irjnv
{]tXyI ]v hln-p-hm Ign-bpw. tIcf-ns X\-Xmb Irjn hop-h-f-nse
Irjn- b mWv . {]`m- X - ` - Ww Ignv
ho Hv Hcp apd-hp-tan sImp-]nm-n-bp-ambn hop-h-f-n Hp Npn-dn Xncn-s-p-tm D-`
- W
-
- ns
Idn-Ip ]--dn-I sImv apdw
\nd-n-p-m-Ipw. Nocbpw hmg-m-bpw
hmgqpw hmg--Sbpw apcn-n-bn-ebpw
apcn-b
- vmbpw Imm-cn-ap-fIpw apd-n
ImWpw. ssIn Hcp aqSp-I--bpw. CXmWv \mS ]--dn-I. CXv As
IY. HmKm-\nIv ^mw{^jv shPn-_
- nkv
Fv Cs AwK-teb {]tbm-Kw.

C{Xbpw ew aXn-bm-Ipw.
ew sXc- s - S p- p- I - g nm C\n AXv Irjnmbn Xmdm--Ww. HcSn XmgvN-bn av Infn-fn, aI--I Xn DSv IpIfpw ]gb thcp-Ifpw If-Ifpw \ow
sNp-I. sk n\v 100 Intem{Kmw
F tXmXn NmW-I-sm-Sn-tbm
Itm-tm an-c-tmtm hnXdn
ap-ambn Infp tNp-I. ap Xn
\nc-m-n-bm ew Irjnv Xmdm-bn--gn-p.

ASp--f-ap-v
]--dn-tmw
Xm-dm-m e ]cn-anXn-bp hop-h-f-p-I-fn
hoSns Ccp-h-i--fnepw
aph-is appw
ap-m-hnepw mnIv
Nmp-I-fnepw t]mfn-o
kn-I-fnepw
sNSn-s-n-I-fnepw
ap-an-{inXw \ndv
]--dn-I \p-h-fmw.

]--dn-I s]mXpth cp-X-cn hfmw hnp-]mIn apfnv ssXI Cfn \pw t\cnp
hnp \pw. sNdnb hnp ]dn C\- hnp-]mIn apf-nv
aqmgvN Ignv \mtem Atm
Ce hcp {]mb-n Cfn \SWw. Noc, apfIv, In-cn, hgp-X-\,
Xmfn Fn-h-bmWv sNdnb hnp-h. XS-f
- n-tem ap-an-{inXw \nd
]gb mnIv _-ntem t_kn-\pI-fntem Nmp-I-fntem hnp-]mIn
apf-nv ssXI hfn-sb-Sp-mw.
sh, ]b, ]mh, ]S-h-ew XpSn-bh henb hnp ]-dn C\-fm-Wv. Ch an XS-sa-Spv Hcp
XS-n ctm aqtm hnp t\cnv
\v hf-Ww.
]-dnsSn-I \mbn hf-cm
hfw \I- W w. ]- - d n- I r- j nv
Fm-bvt]mgpw \v ssPh-hfw Xsbm-Wv. Imen-h-fw, tImgn-m-cw, ayh- f w, Itmv , an- c - - t mv ,
]nm-p-I, ]n-e-h-fw Fn-hsbms anI ssPh-h-f--fm-Wv.
anse ssPh-hfmwiw hn-n-phm\pw ans LS-\, hmbp-k-mcw, Pe-kw-`-c-W-ti-jn, AWp-Po-hn-I-

tIcfIj-I

shhpw shbnepw [mcmfw

Inp e-amWv ]--dn-Ir-jnv
A\p-tbm-Pyw. Ipd-Xv Bdp-a-Wnq-sd-nepw kqcy-{]-Imiw e`n-p
e-amWv ]--dn-Ir-jnv sXcs- S p- t - - X v . kqcy- { ]- I miw
t]mse Xs Ahiyw th-XmWv
shw.
Pe- t k- N - \ - n- \ p
kuIcyw Dm-bn-cn--Ww. AXn\p
Ign- b p- n- s - n ASp- - f - b n
\npw Ipfn- a p- d n- b n \np- a p
shw Irjn e-tbvv Xncn-phn-Sm kuI-cy-ap-m-bn-cn-W
- w. ]-dn-tmw hoSn-t\mSv ASp-mbm
A{Xbpw IqSp-X {in-p-hm Ignbpw. hoSn-t\mSv tNv, ASp--f-apv ]--dn-I \p-h-fm-\mWv
Gsd kuI- c yw. ho- - b p- s Sbpw
IpSpw-_-nse ap AwK--fp-sSbpw
{ibpw ]cn-N-c-Whpw e`n-m\pw
hnf- s h- S p- m\pw apw ASp- - f - a ps ]--dn-tmw Gsd kuIcy-{]-Za
- m-bn-cn-pw. e-e`
- y-Xb
- \
- p-kcnv 2 sk v apX 5 sk v hsc
ew ]-d
- n-tm-
- n-\mbn sXcs-Sp-mw. \mtem Atm AwK-fp Hcp hon-tebvv Bh-iyamb ]--dn-I hnf-bn-s-Sp-m

]dnrjnv \smcp ssPh-h-f-amWv Atkmf

>> >>>>>

sk]vXw-_ 2009

53

tIcfIj-I

fpsS {]h-\w, t]mj-I-aq-e-I-fpsS BKn-cWw Fnh sas-Spp--Xn\pw ssPh-h-f- IqSntb

Xocp. ]- N m- W Iw sh- n
Ien XS-n-sem-gn-p-I, thn
]nm-v s]mSnp tNp-I, Nmcw
hnX-dp-I Fn-h-sbms \-Xm-Wv.
thn]n-mv ssPhh-fa
- m-Wv, Hw
IoS-sf AIn \nm Ign-hp-Xm-Wv. ssPh-hfw \In hfp ]--dn-Iv kzmZv Xmc-Xtay\ IqSn-bn-cn-pw. Fp-am-{X-a-,
IqSp-X Znhkw tISm-ImsX kqnp-Ibpw sNmw.
ASp-f
- b
- n \npw hop-hf
-
- n
\npw Inp ssPh-am-en-\y-
km[m- c W Itm- t m an- c tmtm Bn amn ]- dnIrjnv hf-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-mw.
CXp-aqew hoSpw ]cn-k-chpw hrnbm-bn-cn-p-Ibpw Hw kky-aq-e-I Gsd AS- nb ssPh- h fw
e`yamIp-Ibpw sNpw. km[m-cW
Itmv Xm- d m- m \mtem
Atm amk-sa-Sp-p-sa-n an-c-tmv Xm-dm-m H-c-amkw
aXn- b m- I pw. bq{Un- e kv
C\- ns B{^n an-c-Isf D]-tbmKnv ssPh-am-en-\y-
an-c
- t- m-v Bn-ammw. Idp \nd-n
s]mSn-cq-]-n Inp
anctm-n kkyaq-e-I- IqSnb Afhn AS-n-bn-cn-p-p.
Atkm-fbpw ]--dnIr-jnv \smcp ssPhh- f - a m- W v . sh- n
s]mn-n-Sp hf-cp-,
]h-ns-Sp
sNdp kky-amWv Atkmf. A- c o- - n
\npw ss\{S-P hens- S p- m Ign- h p
\oe- l - c n- X - ] m- b - e ns\
Dsm-p--XmWv
Atkm-f-bpsS Ce-I.
AXn-\m Atkm-f-bn
\mep iX- a m- \ - t mfw
ss\{SP Dv. ]--dnI-fpsS Nph-n Atkmf
an tNp sImSpm cmgvN sImv
]m Ih-
\ hf-ambn amdpw. Noc,

54

sk]vXw-_ 2009

>>>>>>>

apf-I,v In-cn, hgp-X\

- , Xmfn Fnh-bpsS ssXI Cfn amddn \Sptm XW hbvp--Xn\p ]Icw
XS- n Atkmf hnX- d n- b m
ssXI hmSn-tm-ImsX ]nSn-p-Inpw. \mep- \ m Atkm- f - b psS
Cuw XS- n Xn \npIbpw AXp-I-gnv Atkmf an
Agp-In-tv hf-ambn Xocp-Ibpw
sNpw.
ap-Xp-i-X-am-\-tmfw amwkyw
AYhm t{]mo AS-nb Atkmf
\smcp Imen-o--bm-Wv, tImgn-o-bm-Wv. hfp-a-y-, hfp
]n-I, BSv, apb, ]n, Xmdmhv, ImS Fn-hbvpw Atkmf Xobmbn \Imw. a\p-jypw Ignm ]n-b-XmWv Atkm-f. NvWn,
tXmc, ISve-v, Hmwe-v, hS Fnh
Atkmf tNv Dmn Ign-mw.
ASp--f-tm--n mnIv jopsImp \nn Ir{Xna Smp-I-fn
Nph--apw ]-Nm-W-Ihpw tNv
10 sko- a o- Bg- n shw
\nn AXn Atkmf hfn-sbSp-m-hp--Xm-Wv.

D]-tbm-Knv Pe-tk-N\w

]- - d n- I r- j nv Pe- t k- N \w
IqSn-tb-Xo-cp. cmhn-sebpw sshIp-tchpw shf-f-sam-gn--Ww, _-n
sh-sa-Spv av D]-tbm-Knv Hmtcm
sNSn- p- h - nepw \nnX Af- h n
sh-sam-gn-p-X
- mWv \-Xv. shns D]-tbmKw ]cn-an-Xs
- -Sp-m
CXp-aqew Ign-bpw. tlmkv D]-tbmKnv sh-sam-gn-m A[n-I-Pew
]mgm- b n- t m- I pw. ASp- - f - b nse
]m{Xw Igp-Inb shhpw Ipfn-ap-dnbn \np-f-f-sh-hpw ]--dn-Irjnp D]-tbm-Kn-mw. hkv{X-
IgpIptm BZys tkmpshw Hgn-hmn ]no-Sp shw
Pe- t k- N - \ - n\v D]- t bm- K n- mw.
mnIv Nmn-emWv ]-dn Irjn
Fn \nXyhpw sh-sam-gn-p-Xn\p ]Icw ]m Ih- d p- I - f n
shw \ndv d _mnv apdpn
Nph-n kqNn-sImv kpjn-c-anv
Htm ctm Ih- d p- I Hmtcm
Nmn-tebpw sNSn-p-h-n Cn-cpm shw an In\n-n-dn
sNSn-I hmSmsX \npw.
Ce-d
- n-If
- mb NphNoc, ]-oc, a[p-c-o-c, kmm Noc,
AK-n-o-c Fnh ASp-f-tm--n \mbn hfcpw. Ing-p-h--fmb aco-\n, tN\, tNv, Imn,
sNdp-In-g-v, Iq Fnhbpw ASp- - f - a p- p
hfmw. ac-o\n Htm
ctm hcn-bmbn ASp--ftm--ns GsX-nepw
Hcp hiv \Sp- - X mIpw
kuI- c yw. tN\, tNv
Fnh XW-enepw hf-cp-sa-Xn-\m hoSns hi--fntem, sXn\v CS-hn-fb
- mtbm
\Smw. Imn, sNdp-In-gv
Fn-hbpw sXn-\n-S-bn
\v IbsIn sXntebvv ]Sp- I bpw
BImw. ^e-h ]--dn-Ifmb apf-Iv, sh, In-cn,
hgp-X\, Xm-fn, Ipn-]-b,
Ipn-hm-fc
- n, No\n Aac Fnhbpw hfn- s b- S p- mw.
]S-cp C\--fmb \of]b, \nXy-h-gp-X\, hmf-cn-]b Fnh Ip \mntbm
Ib sIntbm ASp- - f tm--ns AXn-cp-I-fn

]mIn Infnnpw sImp apdnp\pw apcn hfmw. hon Hcp

apcn-, AXm-Is \psS Nn!.
hop-h-f-n ]m-b-bp-s-n
hjw apgp- h Imbv e`n- pw.
PohIw Fbpw knbpw [mcmfw ASnb ]mb Idn- h - b v m\pw ]gn\pw A\p- t bm- P yw. Cdn
s]sp shp Inm cp
IjWw ]mb Acn-n-m aXn.
DZ-c-tcm-K-i-a-\-n\v ]m-b-I-dn-I
\v. ]m-b]
- gw sImv lh Dmmw. apJ- k u- - c y- h - \ - h n\pw
]gp ]mb D]-tbm-Kn-mw. hnp
apf-n-p Inp ssXI-fmWv {][m\
\So hkvXp. ]Xn ssXI aptJ\bpw {]P-\\w km[yw. Ccp-]tXm

shhpw shbnepw
[mcmfw Inp
e-amWv ]--dnIr-jnv A\p-tbm-Pyw.
Ipd-Xv
Bdp-a-Wn-q-sdnepw kqcy-{]-Imiw
e`n-p e-amWv
]--dn-Ir-jnv
sXc-s-Sp-t--Xv.

shm-bWn ImjnI tImtf-Pnse

s{]m^-k-dmWv teJ-I

>> >>>>>

sk]vXw-_ 2009

55

tIcfIj-I

hfmw. ]Sp hf-cp ]mh,

]S-h-ew, tImh Fn-hsb ASp-f-tm--ns aqe-I-fn ]-env
]Sn hfmw. Hgn aqe-I-fntem hi--fntem hmgbpw \p-]n-Snn-mw. Xd-bn ]Sp hf-cp
a, shcn, Ip-fw Fnh ASp- f - t m- - ns hi- - f n
sXtme shn-bnv AXn ]Sn
hfmw.
ASp--f-ap-v Xobmbpw \ph-ft--XmWv Idn-th-v, Cn
Fn-h. Ch cpw Ftmgpw ASp-f-bn AXym-h-iy-ap--h-bm-Wv.
Cn, a, am Cn Fnh
XW- e nepw hfcpw F- X n- \ m
hoSns hi--fn \p hfm-hp-Xm-Wv. Cn sshZy-\m-Wv, Zl-\t-Sn\v \ acp-m-Wv. a Idnp- ] - t bm- K n- p- - X n- \ p- ] - c n- b mbn
AWp-\m-in-\n-bpw ku-cy-hI
hkvXp-hp-am-Wv. am Cn Am-dpmm AXyp-aw, am-bpsS
aWhpw Cn-bpsS cpNn-bpw.
ASp--f-ap-tm hop-h-f-nse
GsX- nepw aqe- I - f ntem \p- h ft--h-bmWv apcn-bpw ]m-bbpw. Poh-Iw F, kn. Fn-h-bpsS
Ie-h-d-bmWv apcn-n-bn-e. Imkyhpw Ccppw AS-n-bn-p-v. apcn-bn-ebpw ]qhpw Imbpw Fmw Ignmw. BgvN-bn Hcp Znh-k-sa-nepw
apcn--bne tXmc hp-I-gn-m
t]mj-I-n ]cn-l-cn-mw. hnp-

aptXm ImbvI Hcm-n Hcp acn \np Inpw.

ASp--f-ap-v ]--dn-tmw
Xm-dm-m e ]cn-an-Xn-bp
hop-h-f-p-I-fn hoSns Ccp-h-i-fnepw aph-is appw ap-mhnepw mnIv Nmp-I-fnepw t]mfno kn-I-fnepw sNSn-s-n-Ifnepw ap-an-{inXw \ndv ]-d
- n-I
\p-h-fmw.
shhpw hfhpw shfn- hpw
\In hfp ]-dn sNSn-Isf
IoS- B{I-an-m km[y-Xb
- p-v.
ASp--f-tm--n IoS-\n-b-{-Wn\v bm{nI am- kzoI-cn--p-XmWv A`n-Im-ayw. Irjn-ew
hrn-bmbn kqn-p-I, If-Ifpw
]--dn-sN-Sn-I-fnse DW-nb NnIfpw Ce- I fpw \ow sNp- I ,
cmhnse Bdp-aWn ka-bv sNSn-I
\nco-nv IoS-sf Isn \inn- p- I ; Hmtcm ]- dn C\- nsbpw Hmtcm IoS- n- s \- X nsc
{]tbm-Kn-m {]tXyI ssPh-Io-S\
- min- \ n- I - f p- v . ]pI- b n- e - - j m- b w,
thn]n-m-v, thnIpcp an{inXw, ths---sh-fp-pn an{in-Xw,
Incn-bm-v Caj, ]g-s-Wn,
Xpfkn-sWn Fn-hb
- n A\p-tbmPy-am-bXv sXc-s-Spv {]tbm-Knm-hp--Xm-Wv.
\mw Ign- p ]- - d n- I
ip]mi sNbvXn-cn-p Af-hn-s\m hfsc Ipd-hm-Wv. AXn\p ImcW- ]e-Xm-Wv. ]--dn-I-fpsS
Zue-`yw, Aan-X-hn-e, Ah-bn ASn- b n- c n- p IoS- \ m- i n- \ n- I - f psS
AanX Afhv Fnh Nne Imc-W am{Xw. kpc-n-Xamb ]--dnI Ipd sNe-hn e`n--W-san \mw Xs kz-ambn Irjn-sNbv s X- S p- - W w. kz- a mbn Irjn
sNm ]ecpw ]d- b p XSw
e-an F-Xm-Wv. {Kma- \Kc--fmbn amdn-sm-n-cn-p tIcf-n Irjn-ew Ipdp hcpp
F-Xp-kXyw Xs. CXn\p ]cnlmcw ASp-fa
- p-a
- pssS e`y-amb
e-smw \mw Hmtcm-cp-cpw
X-fm Ign-bp coXn-bn Irjn
sNpI F-Xm-Wv. Ans\ Hcp
]cn-[n-hsc \apv ]--dn-I-fn
kzbw-]-cym-]vX-cm-Imw.z

Pm{KX
inh-Ip-am. Sn

cmk-Io-S-\m-in-\n-I-sf-p-dn-p
Adn-hn-m-bvabpw Ah-bpsS
sXmb D]-tbm-Khpw \nanw
Ah {]tbm-Kn-p--hpw
{]Ir-Xnbvpw tZmj-
kw`-hn-p-p.

tIcfIj-I

\p-jypw ap arK-p-sa-X
- pt]mse Xs kky-pw \mw Irjn
sNp hnf-Ipw tcmK-fpw IoS_m-[bpw Dm-Im-dp-v. Ah-bn Nneh
a\p-jy-cpsS CS-s]-Se
- p-Itfm acp-p-Itfm
IqSmsX Xs t`Z-am-Im-dp-v. Fm
Cs\ Ftmgpw kw`-hn--W-sa-n-.
As\ hcp-tm GXp acpv F{X
Af-hn Fs\ \IWw Fv Adnn-cn-t--Xp-v.
hnf-Ip-m-Ip {][m\ tcmK-fn `qcn-`m-Khpw _mIvSo-cn-b, sshd-kv,
Ipan Fn- h - b n- t e- s X- nepsamcp
kqvam-Wp-aq-e-am-Ipw. sshdkv tcmK hp Ign-m Ah NnIn-nv
t`Z-am-m hfsc _pn-ap-m-Wv. ths, ]m XpS-n-b-hbvv sshdkv tcmKe--W--fpsS Xo{hX Ipd-bvm-\m-Ipsav Nne A`n-{]m-b--fpv. _mIvSocnbm tcmK-v FXn-cmbn Bn-_-

56

sk]vXw-_ 2009

>>>>>>>

tbm-n-p-I {]tbm-Kn-m-sa-nepw sNeth-dpw. tZmj-Im-cn-I-fmb _mIvSo-cn-bIs- X nsc {]hn- p an{X

_mIvSo-cn-bIsf Isn hnI-kn-n-sSp-n-p-v. kyqtUm-tam-W mkv ^vfqdskkv FXv C-c-n-ep an{X
_mIv S ocn- b - b m- W v . Ipan- f p- I - f psS
hfbvv A\p-Iq-e-amb B{Z-Xbpw
NqSp-amWv \psS Imem-h
b
- n-ep-X
- v.
IpantcmK-s-Xnsc Ipan-\m-in-\nI-fmWv {]tbm-Kn-t--Xv. tZmj-Im-cn-Ifmb Ipan-fp-I-sXnsc {]hn-p
an{X-Ip-an-fp-Ifpw e`y-am-W.v ss{Stm-sUa
Cu hn`m-K
- ns-Spw.
tcmK- t]mse Xs-bmWv IoS_m-[b
- pw. ]e-Xcw {]mWn-Ifpw ap Nne
Pohn-Ifpw hnf-Iv tISp hcp-m-dp-v.
Ch-bvs-Xnsc hnhn-[-Xcw IoS-\m-in-\nI D]-tbm-Kn-mw. ssPhn-Ihpw cmkhp-amb IoS-\m-in-\n-I Cv e`y-am-Wv.

hmp IoS-\m-in\n GXp I-\nbp-tS-Xm-bmepw AXv \n Dt-inp IoS-\m-in\n Xs-sbv Dd-ph-cp--Ww. Htc IoS-\m-in\n Xs
Nne-b-h-k-c--fn s]mSn-cq-]-nepw
{Zmh-I-cq-]-nepw e`n-pw. A-s\bp--tm F{]-Imcw {]tbm-Kn-p-Xm-Wp-aw FXp IW-mn
s]mSntbm {Zmh-Itam hmmw.
IoS-\m-in\n/Ipan\m-in\n Ihdns ]pdv cp {XntIm-W-
Hnp hcp-X
- p-t]mse Hcp AS-bmfw
ImWmw. Iogv `mK-p {XntIm-Wn Nph-v, \oe, a, ] Fo
\nd--fn GsX-nepw Hv Dm-

Nphv Ghpw hocyw IqSn-bXpw

ASpv abpw ]noSv \oebpw Ghpw
(Xm-c-X-tay-\) Ipd hocy-ap--Xn-\mbn
]bpw \nd--fmWv D]tbmKn-p--Xv.

Ipw. apI- f n- e p {XntIm- W - n\v

sh \nd-am-bn-cn-pw. AXn hnjw,
A]m-bw, A]-I-Sw, Pm{KX Fns\ GsX- nepw apI- c p- X
hmp-Itfm A]mb kqN-Ia
- mb Xetbm-nbpw Fn Ij-W--fptam
Dm- b n- c n- pw. \nd- a p Iogv
`mKs {XntImWw B IoS-\m-in\n-bpsS hnj hocys ({]-tXy-Inv
ap Poh-Pm-e-v)-bmWv kqNn-np--Xv. Nphv Ghpw hocyw IqSnbXpw ASpv abpw ]noSv
\oebpw Ghpw (Xm- c - X - t ay- \ )
Ipd hocy-ap--Xn-\mbn ]bpw
\nd--fmWv D]tbmKn-p--Xv.
Hmtcm-Io-S\
- m-in-\n-p-samw \nti- AS-nb ]e `mj-I-fn-ep
Hcp eLp-teJ IqSn-bp-m-Ipw. ]etmgpw CXp hmbn-m an-hcpw
Iqm-m-dn-. ]s Hcp IoS-\m-in-\ntbtbm Ipan\min-\n-tbtbm kw_nv \ma-dnncn-t Imcy-
Hp an-hbpw B eLp-te-J-bn
Dm-Ipw. C\n-sbm-c-h-k-c-ap-m-Iptm CXv hmbnp t\mm {inpI.
IoS-\m-in\n ]mbv-ns ]pdv
\nmW Xob-Xnbpw _mv \cpw
GXp Xob-Xnv apv D]-tbm-Kn--Wsapw A-Sn-n-p-m-Ipw. hmp
IoS-\m-in\n Imem-h[n Xo-XmtWm
Fv ]cn-tim-[n--Ww. Imem-h[n
Ign IoS-\m-in-\n-I hmm-Xn-cnm {in-p-a-tm?
IoS-\m-in\n hmm {in-p-sh-Xp-sImv am{X-am-bn-, Ah D]tbm-Kn-p coXnbpw Af-hp-sams
{]m[m-\y-aln-p-p. IoS-\m-in\n D]tbm- K n- p- t m apJw- a q- S nbpw
ssIp- d - I fpw [cntXm- W v .
]ecpw CX-h-K-Wn-p-I-bmWv ]Xn-hv.
Ch D]-tbm-Kn-p-Xv IoS-\m-in\n
{]tbm-Kn-p--h-cpsS kpc-bvv
AXym-h-iy-am-Wv. Nne IoS-\m-in-\nI Xzn-eqsS Dn-tev IS-p-h-bm-Wv. IoS-\m-in\n {]tbm-K-n\n-Sb
- n `-W- ]
- m-\o-b
- D]-tbmKn-p-Xpw ]pI-h-en, shne apdpv
Fn-hbpw Xopw Hgn-hm--Ww.
A_--h-im IoS-\m-in\n Df-fn
sNm DS-\Sn tUmIvSd
- psS ASpv
Fn NnIn tXS-Ww. IoS-\m-in\n
]mbvp IqSn tUmIvSsd ImWn-m
\v. Hmtcm IoS-\m-in-\n-p-sa-Xn-scbp adp-ac
- pv \Im CXv klm-

>> >>>>>

sk]vXw-_ 2009

57

tIcfIj-I

cmk-Io-S\
- m-in-\n-Is
- f-p-dn-p Adnhn-m-bvabpw Ah-bpsS sXmb D]tbm-Khpw \nanw Ah {]tbm-Kn-p-hpw {]Ir-Xnbvpw tZmj-
kw`-hn-p-p.
\mw Akp-J-mbn D]-tbmKn-p acpv ]e t]cn saUn tmdn \npw e`n-p--Xpt]mse Htc IoS-\m-in-\nbpw ]e
t]cn ]e I-\n-I ]pd-n-d-pp-v. DZm-lc
- W
-
- n-\v dUm, mknIv- 20, sskt^mkv Fo t]cp-If
- n
Itm-f-n e`y-amb IoS-\m-in-\nI-fnse LSIw tmss]-dn-t^mkv
F hkvXphmWv. AXn- \ m

tIcfIj-I

bn-pw.
]e-tmgpw IoS-\m-in-\n-Ifpw Ipan\min-\n-Ifpw
apw C{X iX-am\w hocy-n Xfn-W
- s
- a-mIpw
ip]mi. Xqew IS-bn \np hmp IoS-\m-in\n-I ip]mi sNp hocy-n Xm-dm-m
_pn-ap-mbn tXmmw. CsXm-gn-hm-m Hcp sNdp
kq{X-hmIyw Hmp-h
- n-cp-m aXn-bm-Ipw.
an IoS-\m-in-\n-I-fnepw Ah-bnse {][m\ IoS\m-iI KpW-ap LSIw \qdp-i-X-am-\hpw DmIm-dn-. hmp IoS-\m-in-\n-bn F{X iX-am-\amWv IoS-\m-in\n LS-I-ap-f-f-sXv Ih-dns Asn Ipn-bpsS ]pdv tcJ-s-Sp-n-bn-cn-pw.
Itm-f-n \npw e`n-p IoS-\m-in\n F{X
thW-sa--dn-bm \n FSp-p samw IoS\m-in\n emb\n Af-hns\ iX-am\ hocyw sImv
KpWn-v, IoS-\m-in\n ]mbv-n\p ]pdsa sImSp-ncn-p IoS-\m-iI LS-I-ns iX-am\w sImv
`mKn-m aXn. A-Xm-bXv
IoS-\m-in-\n-bpsS Afhv=
Bh-iy-ap emb-\n- x -i-X-am-\-hocyw
IoS-\m-iI LS-I-ns iX-am\w
DZmlc-Ww : 0.1 iX-am\w hocy-n Xfn-m
Hcp en IoS-\m-in\n emb-\n, Im_m-d (skhn 50) D]-tbm-Knv Xm-dm--Ww. F{X Im_mdn (sk-hn) thW-sap Ip-]n-Sn-mw.
th Afhv
= 1 en x 0.1
50
= 1000 an.-en- x 0.1
50
= 2 {Kmw
AXm-bXv 2 {Kmw skhn Hcp en sh-n
ebn-n-s-Sp-m AXv 0.1 iX-am\w hocy-am-Ipw.
Bhiyamb KmV-Xb
- n Xm sNbvX IoS-\m-in\n
Acn-s-Spv thWw ]n \nd-bvt--Xv.
Hgn IoS-\m-in\npn-Ifpw Ih-dp-Ifpw FhnsS-sb-nepw hen-s-dn-b-cp-Xv. Ah Hcp Ipgn-sb-Spv
AXn-enp aqtS-X
- m-Wv. Pem-ib, tXmSv, InW
Fn-hpsS kao-]v IoS-\m-in\n Ih-dp-I Aey-ambn CS-cp-Xv.
_mn-h-cp IoS-\m-in-\n-I hfsc kpc-n-Xamb e-p-thWw kqn-t--Xv. Ipn-Ifpw
hfp arK-fpw Fm-n-S-p-thWw Ah
kqn-t--Xv. Ign-hXpw IoS-\m-in\n ]mbv-pI kpc-n-Xa
- mbn ASp kqn-W
- w. Cuhpw
A[nIw NqSpw t\cnv kqcy-{]-Im-ihpw hogp-n-Sv
hbvc
- p-Xv.
IoS\m-in-\n-I, AXv GXp hocy-n-ep--Xpw,
hnj-am-sWv Xncn--dn-b-Ww. hfsc {i-tbmsS
thWw Ah ssIImcyw sNt-Xpw D]-tbm-Knt--Xpw.z
Imbw-Ip-fw kn.-]n.-kn.-B.-sF. Irjn hnm-\-tI{nse k_vPIvSv am kvs]j-y-enmWv teJ-I

58

sk]vXw-_ 2009

>>>>>>>

hn

]-Wn-bn ]--dn-I Fn-m-\p Hcp-n-emWv Irjn-m. ]mhepw ]S-h-ehpw shcnbpw Hs Irjn-tm--n Hcp-n--gn-p.
AtXm-sSmw Imbo--bpsS hchpw {]Xo-n-mw.
tXm-n Ahn-Sh
- n-sS-bmbn BIm-e
- n afnp ImW-s-Sp ImbvI Irjn-m-cs {]Xobvp a-te]n-pw. cp-Nn-d-Ip-I am{Xw
D Cu h-n-s Imbo--I-fmWv CXn\p
]nn. Cfw Xhnp \ndhpw Im- S n- t ]mse
sXfn cp Nnd-Ip-Ifpw Ch-bpsS s]mXp-kz-`mh-am-Wv. s] Imbo--I DZ-c-ns A{K-`m-Kmbn ImW-s-Sp kqNn t]mep Ah-bhw D]tbm-Knv ap-I ImbpsS sXmen-bpsS ASn-bn
Xdp shbvp-p. ap hncnp ]pd-p-hc
- p ]pgp ImbpsS amwkf `mKw `nv Hcm-gvN-bvIw
Ah-bpsS hf ]qn-bm-pp. ]pgp- HcmgvN-tbmfw an kam-[n-Zi ]nnv ]q hfsb-nb Cu-If
- mbn CW-tNcen\p tijw ]pXnb
Imbn ap Xdp shbvp-p.

Imbo

Imbo-sb \nb-{n-p-hm kwtbm-PnX IoS\n-b-{W am- Ah-ew-_n-p-I-bmWv A`nImayw.

]S-heh ]--dn-I-fnse Imbo-sb \nb-{np-hm Iyqeq {Smp-I D]-tbm-Kn-mw. BWosb BIjnp \in-n-p Cu sIWn shmbWn ImjnI tImtf-Pn \npw e`n-pw.
CXp IqSmsX s]o-sbbpw tiJ-cnp \inn-p-hm Ign-bp Blmc sIWn-Ifpw Xm-dm-Ww. ]gw--ic sIWn-Itfm ]m-b--ic
sIWn-Itfm ^e-{]-Z-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-mw. 20 {Kmw
]mf-btImS ]gw, 10 {Kmw ic Fnh 100 an.en. sh-n \mbn tNv AXn 0.5 an.-en.
ame--tbmWpw 2 Xcn Cupw tNm sIWn
Xm-dm-bn. BgvNbnsemcn- Blm-c-sWn amn

kk
k
y-
c
w
- Ww
tUm. Sn. PnPn

Imbo-bvpw

amhnse Imbo-sb
\nb-{n-p
aossX bqPn-t\m
{Smp-Ifpw
]S-h-e-h
]--dn-I-fnse
Imbo-sb
\nb-{n-p Iyqeq
{Smp-Ifpw
shm-bWn
ImjnI tImtf-Pn
e`y-am-Wv.

]pXn-bXp sh-Ww. Cu Blm-cs

- -Wn-I Zzmc-ap mnIv IpnI-fn ]-en\p Xmsg sIn-bn-Smw. ic emb\n A]w NqSmn-bm IqSp-X Znhkw D]-tbm-Kn-mw.
AXp-t]mse 0.1 iX-am\w hocy-ap ame--tbm emb\n (10
iX-am\w ic AS-n-b-Xv) ]-en-\Sn-bn Ce-bpsS ASn-`m-Kmbn Hcp skn\v Hcp ew F tXmXn {_jv sNbvXp
sImSp-mw. Irjn-bnSw hrn-bmbn kqn-pI FXv Ghpw
{][m-\-s Imcy-am-Wv. ]gpv AgpIn hoW ImbvI tiJ-cnv
A-tm Bg-n-ep Ipgn-sb-Spv aqSp-I-tbm sh-n CSpItbm Icnp \in-n-p-Itbm sNWw.
CXp-Iq-SmsX tXm-nse av 510 sk.-ao. Bg-n Cf-nsm-Sp-p--Xp-aqew an D ]pgp- kam-[n-Zi ]qn-bmm Ign-bmsX Np-t]m-Im CS-bm-Ipw.
amhnse Imbo-sb \nb-{n-p aossX bqPn-t\m {SmpIfpw ]S-h-e-h ]--dn-I-fnse Imbo-sb \nb-{n-p Iyqeq
{Smp-Ifpw shm-bWn ImjnI tImtf-Pn e`y-am-Wv. Ctm
\S-n-emn hcp RKVY t{]mPIvSns `mK-ambn Irjn-mv
Imbo \nb-{-W-n-\p \nt-i-fpw ]cn-io-e-\hpw \In-hcp-p.z
IqSp-X hnh-c-v t^m: 9446566881
shm-bWn ImjnI tImtfPnse s{]m^-kdmWv teJnI

>> >>>>>

sk]vXw-_ 2009

59

tIcfIj-I

sIWn-I

hnf]
-c
-]
n- me
- \w
tUm.-kn.-\m-cm-bW
- Ip-n

tI

c-f-n ]--dn-bpsS
D]-tbmKw hjw-tXmdpw hn-p-hcn-I-bm-Wv. ]mh, ]S-h-ew, a,
Ip-fw, sh-cn XpS-nb \mS ]-dn-I-tf-m Cv ae-bm-fn-Iv
IqSp-X {]nbw Imt_-Pv, tImfn-^vfh, Dcp- f ngv , khm- f , Imc- v ,
_ovdqv XpS-nb ioX-Ime ]-dn-I-fm-Wv. tIc-f-n ioX-Ime ]-dn-I Irjn sNp-X
- v XWp-p
Imem-h e`n-p CSp-n, hb\mSv, s\n-bm-Xn Fo e-fn am{X-am-Wv.
Ncn-{X-]-c-ambn saUn--td-\n-b
Xoc-{]-tZ-i--fn D-hn Imt_Ppw tImfn-^vf-hdpw {][m-\-ambn \
XWp-p bqtdm-]y cmPy--fnemWv Irjn sNbv X p- h - n- c p- - X v .
cmw temI-a-lm-bp--n\p tijw

am{X-amWv Cu hnf-I Gjy `qJ-n-tebvv IS-p-h--Xv. XpS-v DjvWt- a-Jem {]tZ-i

- f
- n Irjn
sNp--Xn\v A\p-tbm-Py-amb C\ Dcp-n-cn-s-Sp-m \S-nb
Kth-jW {]h-\--fpsS ^eambn 10- 160 skjykv NqSn
Irjn sNbv X n- c p Imt_- P nepw
tImfn-^vf-h-dnepw \nv Cv 25300
sk- j ykn Irjn sNm- h p
Gjy C\- AYhm t{Smn-
C\- hnI-kn-n-s-Sp-p-I-bp-mbn. Ccw DjvW-ta-Jem C\
tIc-f
- nse ka-Xe {]tZ-i
- f
- nepw
hnP-b-I-c-ambn Irjn sNm-sav
tIcf ImjnI kh-Ie
- m-im-eb
- psS
Iogn- e p ImjnI Kth- j W
tI{w, ap-n-bn Ign \mephj-ambn \S-nb ]T-\- sXfnbn-p-p.

tImfn-^vfh
- Fp ]d-bp-p-snepw bYm- n sNSn- b psS
]qh Blm- c - t bm- K y- a mb `mKw.
adnp sNSn ]qp--Xn\p sXmp-apv
hf-cp Xn sN\p s]mn hfcp {]tXyI Xc-n-ep Hcp {]Xe-amWv tImfn-^vf-h. CXns\ Cwojn IUv Fv hnfn- pw. \
Xqsh \nd-ap CXfpI ZrVambn tNn- c n- p IUp- I mWv am-n {]nbw. Imt_-Pnem- s W- n sNSn- b psS A{K- ` m- K p Ce-I IqSntv cq]m-c-s-Sp tKmfm-Ir-Xn-bn-ep "slUv'
BWv ]--dn-bmbn D]-tbm-Kn-p-Xv. Imc-nepw _ovdq-nepw amwk-fa
- mb
thcp-I-fmWv `y-tbm-Ky-amb `mKw.

Imt_Ppw tImfn-^vf-h-dpw
\hw-_ap-X s^{_p-h-cn-hsc

ka-X-e-n-te-p

tIcfIj-I

ioX-Ime ]

60

sk]vXw-_ 2009

>>>>>>>

\hw-_ap-X s^{_p-h-cn-hsc e`n-p

Xmc-X-tay\ XWp-p ka-b-amWv
tIc-f-n ioX-Ime ]--dn-I
Irjn sNm A\p-tbm-Py-amb ka-bw.

e`n-p Xmc-Xt- ay\ XWp-p kab-amWv tIc-f

- n ioX-Ime ]-dn-I Irjn sNm A\p-tbm-Pyamb ka-bw. Cu amk-f
- n \psS
ka-Xe {]tZ-i--fn IqSnb Xm]\ne GI-tZiw 30320 skj-ykpw
Ipd Xm]- \ ne 1922 0 skjykpw Bbn-cn-pw. ag-bpsS G-pd-h-\p-k-cnv HIvtSm-_ 15-mw XobXn-tbm-Sp-IqSn Irjn--Wn-I XpSmw. Imt_-Pn-sbpw tImfn-^vf-hdn-sbpw hnp-I Xhm-c-W-I-fn
]mIn ssXI Dmn ]dnp
\mWv Irjn sNp--Xv. Fm
Imc-n-sbpw _ovdq-n-sbpw hnv
t\cnv ]mIp-I-bmWv sNp--Xv.
AXp sImp Xs Cu hnf-I
\hw-_ BZy-hm-ct- msS t\cnv XS-fn ]mIn-bm aXn-bm-Ipw.
ImgvN- b n Imt_- P n- s bpw
tImfn-^vf-h-dn-sbpw hnp-I ISpIp-aWn t]mse-bn-cn-pw. hnn\p
`mcw Ipd-hm-b-Xn-\m Xhm-c-W-Isf
i-amb ag-bn \nv kwc-n-phm {]tXyIw {in--Ww. Xhm-cW-I IqSmsX Hc-Sn-h-enap NnI-fn-epw mnIv t{SI-fnepw ssXI

tIcfIj-I

e ]--dn-I

>> >>>>>

sk]vXw-_ 2009

61

tIcfIj-I

D]m- Z n- n- m- h p- - X m- W v . an
Xhm- c W Xm- d m- p- - X n\v \
\ohm-bp Xpd-mb ew Xncs-Sp--Ww. \of-nepw aqSn
hoXn-bnepw Ac-bSn Db-c
- nepw XSw
Xm- d m- - W w. anctm- v ,
NIncntmdv Itmv Fnh 1:1
F A\p-]m-X-n Bdv NXpc{i
ASnv Ap-In-tem{Kmw Itmv
tNn-fn XSw Xm-dm-W
- w. NnI-fn 3:1:1:1 F A\p-]m-X-n
av, anctm-v, NIncntmdv
Itm-v, aW Fnh AS-nb
an{inXw \nd-bvm D]-tbm-Kn-mw.
hnv ]mIp-X
- n\v apmbn Xhm-cW
- I \mbn \\-bv-Ww. AXn-\ptijw ss^tm- e m As- n
tIm HmIv k n- t m- s sdUv F
Ipan\min\n Hcp en sh-n\v
\mep{Kmw F-tXm-Xn Ien Xhmc-WI
- f
- n Hgn-W
- w. GI-tZiw aqpen- Ipan\m-in-\n-sb-nepw thnh-cpw Hcp Xhm-c-W-bvv. Ipan\min\n {]tbmKw Ignv cp-Zn-hkw
Ign-m hnv ]mImw. Htc-
Irjn sNm GI-tZiw 200 {Kmw
hnv aXn-bm-Ipw. Xm-dm-n-bn Xhmc-W-I-fn 10 sk.-ao. AI-e-n 1
sk.-ao. Bg-n Nmep-I Dmn
AXn hnp-]m-Imw. ]mIn-b-tijw
Nmep-I aW, av Fnh 1:1
F-tXm-Xn tN an{inXw Cv
aqSmw. Ddp-p-I-fpsS ieyw Hgn-hmm Xhm-c-W-I-fn 2 iX-am\w
hocy-ap aossX ]mc-n-tbm/
sam-kn-kvtmIvkv s]mSn XqIn-smSp- t - - X m- W v . hnv ]mIn 45
Znhkw sImv ssXI apfp
s]mpw. apfp s]mp ssXIv km[m-c-W-bmbn Ip-h-cp
tcmK-amWv IS-No-b. Xhm-cW
- I
- f
- n
hnv ]mIp- - X n\v apv Xs
Ipan\m-in\n {]tbmKw \S-p-Xpw, \ \ohm sImSp-p-Xpw
ssXI Iqw IqSm coXn-bn
hnv ]mIp-Xpw Hcp-]c
- n-[n-hsc Cu
tcmKw XS-bp--Xn\v klm-bn-pw.
tcmKw Ip XpS-n-bm \\ Ipdbvm {]tXyIw {in--Ww. tISph ssXI ]ngp-Xp-amn Xhm-c-WI-fn ss^tm-em AYhm tIm
HmIv k n- t m- s sdUv F Ipan\min\n \mep{Kmw Hcp en shn F tXmXn Ien sNSnI-fpsS IS-`m-Kv Hgnp sImSp--

62

sk]vXw-_ 2009

>>>>>>>

Imt_Pv tXmw

Ww. ssXI 20-25 Znhkw {]mb-amIp-tm ]dn-p-\-Smw. \ \ohmbpw kqcy-{]-Im-ihpw e`n-p

e-fmWv Irjn sNm A\ptbm-Pyw. IqSmsX t\{-hm-g-tm-- f n BZy L- n CS- h n- f bmbpw Imt_Ppw tImfn-^vf-hdpw
Irjn sNm-hp--Xm-Wv. cSn AIe-nepw cSn hoXn-bnepw HcSn
XmgvN- b nepw kuI- c y- { ]- Z - a mb
\ofn NmepI Iodn AXn
ssPh-h-fhpw (skn\v 100 In.-{Kmw)
ta apw tNv Nmep- I
apm `mK-tmfw aqS-Ww. t\{hm-gt- m-
- f
- n cp-hcn hmg-bvnS-bn ta]d t]mse cp-hcn
Nmep-I FSp-p-hm km[n-pw.
ssXI \Sp-X
- n\v Hcp Znhkw apv
Nmep-I \\p sImSp-p-Xv \Xm-bn-cn-pw. C{]-Imcw Xm-dm-nb
Nmep-I-fn H-c-bSn AI-e-n
ssXI \p sImSp- mw. \
ssXIv XW Ipn sImSppXv Ch hmSn-tm-ImsX Ffpw
thcv ]nSnp Inp--Xn\v klm-b-Iam-bn-cn-pw. ssXIv GI-tZiw 10
Znhkw {]mb- a m- I p- t m BZy
hf{]tbmKw \S-mw. ssX Hn\v
15 -20 {Kmw F.-]n. sI. AS-nb
hf- Cp-sIm-Sp-W
- w. Htc-d
- n\v
120 In.{Kmw bqdnb, 80 In.{Kmw s]mmjv, 200 In.{Kmw cmPvt^mkv
Ienb an{inXw Cp sImSp-W
- w.
IqSmsX ssXI \v aqmgvN Ign-

bp-tm anctm-v, IS-e-nm-v, thn ]nm-v apX-em-b

ssPh-hf
-
- sNSn-sbm-n\v 25 {Kmw
tNv av IbnsmSp-t--XmWv.
ag e`n-p-n-s-n cp Znhkw
CS-hnv ssXIv Pe-tk-N\w \S-Ww.
tIc-f-nse ka-X-e-{]-tZ-i-fn A[nIw Irjn sNm hnfbm-b-Xp-sIm-mhmw s]mXpsh IoSfpw tcmK-fpw Ipd-hm-Wv. Ce-Ifpw slUpw IUpw \in-n-p
]pgp- Hcp {][m\ IoS-am-Wv. ChbpsS B{I-aWw ImWp-Ib
- m-sW-n
Fm-eIvkv cp ann, Hcp en
sh-n F tXmXn sNSn-IfpsS Ce-I-fnepw Xnepw Xfnp
sImSp--Ww. IqSmsX Im_m-dn
4{Kmw Hcp en-dn\v F tXmXn
sNSn-I-fpsS IS-`m-Kv an Hgnp
sImSp-t--Xm-Wv. hnf-sh-Sp-n-t\m-SSp ka- b - - f n IoS- \ m- i n\n
{]tbmKw Hgn-hm-t--Xm-Wv. ssXI \v Hc-amkw Ign-bp-tm
tImfn-^vf-h-dn IUp-I DmbnpS- pw. Imt_- P n- e m- s W- n
slUp-I Dm-Im 10 Znhkw IqSn
Imn-cn--Ww. IUp-Ifpw slUpIfpw 10-12 Znhkw sImv ]q
hf ssIh-cnv ]dn-m Xm-dmIpw. \ ZrV-Xbpw Xqsh-- \ndhpw
D tImfn-^vf-h IUp-ImWv
hn]-Wn-bn {]nbw. ]dn-m sshIn-

_ov dqv

S Imt_Ppw e`n-pw. Cs aXn-bm-Ipw. hnv apfv HcmgvN Ignhne A\p-k-cnv icm-icn 10 cq]-hsc bp- t m ssXI Xn- e p
AIew Ipd-hm-sW-n IqSp-Xep
Intembvv e`npw.
ssXI ]ngp-Xp-am-m {]tXyIw {iImcpw _o-vdqpw
n- - W w. ssXI apfp ]v
Imcpw _ovdqpw Irjn sNm- Znhkw {]mb-am-Ip-tm Imc-n\pw
\p ew Xm- d mn Ahn- s S _ovdq-n\pw BZy hf {]tbmKw \St\cnv hnv ]mImw. thcp-I XSw mw. hcn-hc
- n-bmbn apfp \np
IqSmsX hf-cp-Xn\v Bh-iy-amb ssXI-fpsS Ccp-h-ihpw Nmep-Iodn
amghpw \ \ohm- - b p- a p AX-n cmk-hfw (10 skdn\v 3
e-amWv Irjnv A\p-tbm-Pyw. Intem ss\{S- P , cc Intem
Irjn sNm-\p ew HcSn Bg- t^mkv^-d-kv, cv Intem s]mmjv
n DgpXpadnv AXn skn\v F tXmXn) Cp sImSp--Ww.
cmk-h-f-{]-tbmKw apXp Znhkw Ignbp-tm hopw Bhn--Ww.
If-I ]dn-p-am-p--Xn\pw Bh-iyn\v Pe-tk-N\w \Ip--Xn\pw
{]tXyIw {in--Ww.
ssX-I \v Hc-amkw
GI-tZiw 45- 50 Znhkw {]mbIgn-bp-tm tImfn-^vf-ham-Ip-tm av Ib-n-sIm-Sp-p-Xv
dn IUp-I Dmbnthcp-I-fpsS hfbvv \-Xm-Wv. 70
pS-pw. Imt_-Pn-em - 7 5 Znhkw sImv Imc- pw
sW-n "slUp-I'
_ovdqpw ]dn-s-Sp-m Xm-dm-Ipw.
Dm-Im 10 Znhkw
apn ImjnI Kth-jW tI{n \S-nb ]T-\--fn ImcIqSn Imn-cn--Ww.
IUp-Ifpw slUp-Ifpw ns kq IptdmU, F.-F-kv. 854
F C\- \psS Imem-h-10-12 Znhkw sImv
bn hfm km[npw Fp
]q hf ssIh-cnv
sXfnp. GI- t Ziw 5075 {Kmw
]dn-m Xm-dm-Ipw.
Xqhpw 14-15 sk.-an. \ofhpw \
Hmdp \nd-hp-ap Imc-p-I hnfbn-s-Sp-m km[n-p. _ovdqn
100 Intem F tXmXn ssPh- "a[p' F C\-amWv anI--Xmbn
hfw
Cp
sImSp- - W w. I-Xv.
AXn\ptijw kuI-cy-{]-Z-amb
tIc-f-nse ka-Xe {]tZi-\of-n GI-tZiw HcSn-tbmfw fn \hw-_ apX s^{_p-hcn hscDb- c - n hmc- tImcn bp amk--fn Imt_-Pv, tImfnAXn GI-tZiw 10 sk.-ao. AI- ^vfh, Imc-v, _ovdqv XpS-nb
e-n Imcv hnv ]mImw. Htc- ioX-Ime hnf-I ^e-{]-Za
- mbn Irjn
]mIm GI- t Ziw cp sNm km[npw Fp ta]apX aqp Intem hnv thn d ]co-W sXfn-bn-p-p.
hcpw. hnv Cc-n-tbmfw aW-ep- sNSn-I ]qp--Xn\pw hnp-ev]mambn tNp-Xv AI-e-n Z\w \Sp--Xn\pw th XWpv
]mIp--Xn\v klm-b-I-c-am-bn-cn- ka-Xe {]tZ-ifn e`y-a-m--Xnpw. hnv ]mIn-b-Xn-\p-tijw \m Ij-I Xmew ]pdsa
Hcp sk n- a o- I\- n \np hnp-Isf B{ibn-tn
aWepw apw tN an{inXw hcpw. Irjnv A\p-tbm-Py-amb IqSpCv aqSnsmSp-mw. \mev apX X C\- Is- p- Xn\pw
Av Znhkw sImv hnv ssltdv taJ-e-bn hnp-ev]mapfv XpS-pw. _ov-dq-n-sbpw Z\w \S-p--Xn\pw `mhn-bn IqSpIrjn-co-Xn ta ]d-X
- p-t]mse X ]T-\- \S-t--Xp-v.
Xs-bm-W.v hnv Ipd-Xv Ac- IqSp-X hnh-c-v
b-Sn-sb-nepw AI-e-n ]mI- t^m: 9495634953z
W-sap am{Xw. Htc- ]mIm
ap-n ImjnI Kth-jW tI{w
cc apX aqc Intem hnv
s{]m^-kdmWv teJ-I

>> >>>>>

sk]vXw-_ 2009

63

tIcfIj-I

bm IUp-Iv a-\ndw hv
tISp-h-cm XpS-pw. IUp-IfpsS
\ndw \jvSs-Sm-Xn-cn-m ]IpXn
aqs- p- t m Ce- I sImv
s]mXnp sImSp-pXv \-Xm-Wv.
Imt_-Pn-em-sW-n \ ZrV-Xbpw
Cfw ] \nd- h p- a p slUp- I mWv {]nbw.
CUy ImjnI Kth- j W
tI{-n \npw "\mw[mcn' F
kzIm-cy-hnv I-\n-bn \npw
e`n t{Smn Imt_Ppw tImfn^vf-hdpw Ign \mep hj-ambn
ap-n-bnse ImjnI Kth-jW
tI{-n ]co-np hcp-p-v.
tImfn-^vf-h-dns H]Xv C\-
]co- n- - X n Fs- nepw
Imt_-Pns Bdv C\--fnepw hnfsh-Sp-p-hm km[n-p. tImfn-^vf-hdn F.- F - k v . 245, F.- F - k v . 60,
]qk taLv \ Fo C\- fpw,
Imt_-Pn F.-F-kv.160, F.-Fkv.183, F.-F-kv.43 bpw BWv ]co-W--fn apnv \n-Xv. tImfn^vfh
- C\-f
- n Fmw Xs icmicn 600700 {Kmw Xqw hcp
IUp-I hnf-sh-Sp-p-hm km[np. Imt_-Pn icm-icn 800 {Kmw
apX 1 Intem Xqw hcp slUpI e`n-p. CX-\p-k-cnv Htc--dn
GI-tZiw 10 S tImfn-^vf-hdpw 15

-kw-cw`w
AUz. sI.-hn.-tam-l-\

{]

tIcfIj-I

BtKmf hn]-W-bn
Unam v Dbn-cn-p-Xn-\m shPn
shfn-s Dev]m-Z\
bqWn-p-Iv tIc-fn \ `mhn-bp-v.
ap-n-b-n-tesd
shPn shfn-s
Dev]m-Z\ bqWn-p-I
tIc-f-n Ctm
{]hn-p-p-snepw Itkmjyw
coXn-bn-ep {]h-\hpw hn]-W-\-nse
anI X{--fp-amWv
tIc-sS-ns\ hyXy-kvXam-p-X
- v.

64

sk]vXw-_ 2009

>>>>>>>

IrXn, Hmtcm `q{]-tZ-i-pw, a\p-jypw ap PohnIpw Btcm-Ky-]q-amb Pohn-X-n-\m-h-iy-amb hn`-h-

\In-bn-p-v. tIc-fs kw_-n-n-S-tmfw Ch-bn Ghpw
khn-ti-j-am-b-XmWv tIc-hr-hpw tItcm]--fpw. Ign
cv ]Xn-mv apv hsc tIc-f-ns km-nI LS-\-bn
Ghpw IqSpX kw`m-h\ \In-bn-p-Xpw kzm[o\w sNep-nb- X p- a mb Imjn- t Im]w \mfn- t I- c - a - msX asm- p- a - .
Huj[KpW-ap \mfn-tI-chpw shfn-s-bpw ae-bm-fn-bpsS BtcmKy-n-sbpw ku-cy-n-sbpw ASn-m\ LS-I--fm-bn-cp-p.
C{Xbpw t{ijvT-amb Hcp Imjn-tIm]-s hn-\mbn Nn{Xo-

hn]-Wn-bn
apt-dp

shPn
shfn-s

\mbn FSp- m- d n- . shPn

shfns-bpsS KpW-\n-e-hmcw \ne\np-hm thn-bm-Wn-Xv.
Nnc-hn-sb-Sp tX ]noSv Hcp
sXa {Ub-dn\p apI-fn \ncn
40-45 Un{Kn skjykv NqSn GItZiw 25 an\n- t mfw NqSm- p- p.
CXn\p tijw Ub-dIvSv ssat{Im
FIvkvs]- F b{-ns cc-b-Sn-tbmfw \of-ap s]m-bmb
Ipg- e n Ipn- \ n- d v 120 ]uv
k-n Aan ]ngn-s-Spp-p. Hcp e-n-tesd kqva
Zzmcfp ssat{Im FIvkvs]--dneqsS ]pd-p-h-cp shPn shfns Acn-s-Spv tiJ-cn-pp.
]noSv hrn-bp A-co-
- n
]mbvv sNbvXp hn]-Wn-bn-se-npp.

I-cn-p--Xn \nn]vX Xm]-cym Hcp ]cn-[n-hsc hnP-bn--Xns

Ncn-{X-amWv Ccp-]Xmw \qm-ns
Ah- k m\ Zi- I - - f n I- X v .
Xqew ae-bm-fn-bpsS ImjnI hcpam-\hpw Btcm-Ky-hp-amWv A]-IS-
- nem-bX
- v. AXn-hn-in-jvSa
- mb tItcm]-t-bpw, XZzmc tIc-Ij-It- \bpw
cn-m-\m-bp Kuc-h-X-c-amb ]T\-tfm Kth-j-W-tfm \S-p-Xn hnP-bn-msX t]mbn. \mfn-tIc-ns KpW-s
- fmpw \jvSs
- -SmsX, kwkvI-cnv sshhn-[y--fmb
D]-- Itm-f-n-se-n-phm\pw Cu taJ-esb Hcp hInS
hyhkm-b-amn amp-hm-\p {ia-fn Imcy-amb ]ptcm-K-Xn-bp-m-bn-.
\mfn- t I- c w, sIm{], shfn- s - ,
]nmv Fn-hb
-
- msX asmcp aqeyhnX D]-hpw \mfn-tI-c-n
\npw imkv{Xo-b-ambn kwkvI-cn-sSp-p-hm tIc-f-n-\m-bn-. AXn\v
\apv Hcp Bkv t {X- e n- b - m- c
kmbn-ns\ Xs B{i-bn-t-nhp.

shPn tIm-\v Hmbn

] \mfn-tI-c-n \npw Ac-aWn-q-dn-\p-f-fn shfn-s D]mZn-n-p AXn-e-fn-X-amb kmtXnIhnZy temI-n-\mbn kan-Xv
Bkvt{X-en-b hwi-P\
- mb tUmIvS
Um F ImjnI Kth-jI
- \
- m-Wv.
Un.- F w.- C . (U- b - d - I v S v ssat{Im

tIc- s Sv shPn- - k v
FIvkvs]-) kmt-XnI hnZy-bn- FIvk{v Sm shPn tIm-\v Hmbn
eqsS AXn-e-fn-X-am-bmWv shPn F t]cn 500 an.-en., 200 an.-en.,
tIm-\v Hmbn D]m-Zn-n-p-X
- v. 100 an.-en. Fo Af-hn Ipn-Ifn
D]m-Z-\hpw hn]-W-\hpw
\ndv tIc-f-n-\-Ipw ]pdpw
tIc-f-n shPn tIm-\v hnX-c-W-m aptJ\ hn]-W\w \SHmbn D]m-Z-\hpw hn]-W-\hpw p- p. K^v cmPy- - f n- t epw
- n
t\cnv \S-p m]-\a
- mWv Xriq Cw-,v Cdm XpS-nb cmPy-f
\npw
shPn
kn\v
HmU
e`nPn-bnse G-n-bq ]m-b
- n
n
p
v
.
tIcf

n
Hcp
en
160
{]hn-p tIc-sSIv ss{]hv
cq]b
v

mWv
hnp
X
v
.
enan-Uv F m]-\w. Be-pg,
Fd-Wm-Ip-fw, Xrq Pn-I-fn-embn shPn tIm-\v Hmbn-ens
{]hn-p Av D]m-Z\ bqWn- Huj[ KpW-
p-I-fpsS Itkmjy-amWv tIc-sSshfn-s--bpsS Ghpw aqey-tav. Hmtcm bqWnpw {]Xn-Zn\w 5000 dnb cq]-amWv shPn shfn-s-.
\mfn-tIcw hoXw shPn tIm-\v ]- t - - b n \npw t\cnv
Hmbn D]m-Z-\-n-\mbn D]-tbm- D]m-Zn-n-p-X
- n-\m sIm{] BnKnp hcp-p. ]v- ]
- X
- n-s\mv amkw sb-Sp-p-tm-gp-m-Ip amen-\y-
{]mb-sa-nb Htc aqpw Htc hen-- CXn IS-p-Iq-Sp-I-bn-. shfn-s-hp-ap \mfn-tI-c-amWv tIc-sSv bnse Bn HmIvkn-U vkv, PohIw
shPn tIm-\v Hmbn D]m-Zn- F XpS-n-bh shPn shfn-s-n-p-hm Xnc-s-Sp-p-X
- .v Ij- bn kzm`m-hn-I-am-bn-s \neIv km[m-cW e`n-p Itmf \np--Xn-\m Btcm-Ky-n\v
hne-tb-m ]v iX-am\w hne IqSp-X D-aa
- m-Wv. FbvUvkv tcmKIqSp-X \In-bmWv tIc-sSv \mfn- _m-[n-X-cn sshd-kp-I-fpsS Fw
tIcw kw`-cn-p-X
- v. C{]-Imcw kw`- Ipd-bvp-hm shPn shfn-s
cn \mfn-tIcw Xnc-s-Spv hrn- \Xm-sWv hntZi cmPy--fnse
bm-n-bX
- n\p tijw I-\n-p-n ]T- \ - - f n
sXfn- n- p- v.
shv cmbn ]Ipv 0.5 Fv.-]n. ssXtdmbvUv tcmK-_m-[n-X-cpsS icotamtm-dn {]hn-p Nnc-hb
- n c-nse D]m-]N
- b {]{Inb Xzcn-Xs
- hfsc t\ L\-n Nnc-hn-sb- Sp-p-hm\pw shPn shfn-s D]Sp-p-I-bmWv shPn shfn-s tbm-Kn-mw. Xzn ]pc-m e`yD]m-Z-\-ns BZy-L-w. Nnc-- amb Ghpw hnin-jvS-amb hkvXp
tbmSv tNp \mfn-tIcw CXn- F \ne-bn hne-Iq-Snb tkmp-I-

>> >>>>>

sk]vXw-_ 2009

65

tIcfIj-I

hn]-W\w

tIcfIj-I

temI-{]-ikvX
\yq{So-j-\nv
tacn Pn F\n-Kns
A`n-{]m-b-n
t]mj-W-n\p
th Ahiyw
aqe-I- \Ip-Xn-\-pdw
BtcmKyw kwc-np ASn-m\
`Ww IqSn-bmWv
shPn
shfn-s-.

fnepw ku- c y- h I hkv X p- fnepw shPn shfn-s D]-tbmKnp hcp-p.

temI-{]-ikvX \yq{So-j\
- nv tacn
Pn F\n-Kns A`n-{]m-b
- n t]mjW-n\p th Ahiyw aqe-I-
\Ip--Xn-\-pdw BtcmKyw kwcn-p ASn-m\ `Ww IqSnbmWv shPn shfn-s-. CXnse
sImgp----fn 50 iX-am-\-n-e-[nIhpw temdnIv A-am-Wv. a[y-irw-Je- b n- e p ]qcnX sImgp- - - a mWv
temdnIv Aw. a\p-jy-cp-sSbpw arK-fp-sSbpw ico-c
- n CXv tamtWmtem-dn Bbn amdp-p. Fv. sF.hn, sln-kv, C^vfp-shk XpSnb sshd-kp-I-fp-sSbpw A]-I-S-Imcn-I-fmb _mIvSo-cn-b-I-sfbpw \in-np cmk-hk
- vXp-hmWv tamtWm-temdn. {]Xn-tcm-[-tijn \in-n-p
tcmK-sf sNdpp tXm]n-m
shPn shfn-s--bnse temdnIv
A-v {]tXyI Ign-hp-sv
Nne sshZy-imkv{X ]T-\- sXfnbn-p-p.
hn]-Wn-bn e`y-amb AwKoIrX
{_mUv shfn-s B_nUn shfns--bmWv. B.-_n.-Un. shfn-s-bpsS ipo- I - c W {]{In- b - b n

66

sk]vXw-_ 2009

>>>>>>>

Db NqSpw cmk-h-kvXp-fpw D]tbm-Kn-p-p. ]q-amtbm `mKo-Iamtbm sslt{Um-P-\o-I-c-W-n\v

hnt[-ba
- m-bmWv B.-_n.-Un. shfn-s-bpsS Dev]m-Z-\w. sslt{Um-P-\oI-cWw c-nse sImf-kvt{Sm
hn-n-p-p. sslt{Um-P\
- o-Ic
- W
- n\v hnt[-b-amb shfn-s--bn
\S-nb Nne ]T-\--fmWv shfns Btcm-Ky-n\v lm\n-I-c-amsW hmZ- K Xn Dbm Nne
tI{-sf t{]cn-n--Xv. Fm
shPn shfn-s ]q-ambpw
sImf-kvt{Smcln-X-am-Wv.
Ata- c n- - b n- t ebpw bqtdm- ntebpw `- W - { I- a - n tkmbm_o F, kqcy-Imn F XpSn-b-h-bvmWv {]map-Jyw. Fm
Btcm- K y- ] - c - a mb Imc- W - - f m
]mmXy temI-ns {i ASp-Im-e-mbn shPn shfn-s
t]mep t{Smn- F-If
- n-tev
Xncn-n-cn-p-Ib
- m-Wv. ]p `y
F-I-fnse sImgp--- A]-I-SIm-cn-bmb ZoL-irw-J-e-bns--hbm-sW Xncn--dn-hmWv CXn\v Hcp
Imc- W w. temdnIv A- ns
kmnyw {]Xn-tcm[tijn hn-np-p. Ata-cn--bn-tebpw bqtdm-n-

tebpw P\--fn \smcp `mKhpw

`-W-n temdnIv A-ns
A]- c ym- ] v X X t\cn- S p- - h cm- W v .
CXmWv shPn shfn-s-bvv
hntZi hn]- W n- I - f n s]sv
Unamp-b-cp-hm-\p Imc-Ww.
kvtam ^mtagvkv A{Kn-_n-kn\kv Itkmjy- n \npw
shz Iym]n- Bbn-mWv aqe-[\-ns Hcp `mKw kzcq-]n--Xv. \mfntIc hnI- k \ t_mUn \nv
k_vkn-Unbpw e`n-p. Av bqWnp- I - f p- s Sbpw Ub- d - I v S am tNp Hcp Itkmjy-am-bn-mWv
I-\n-bpsS {]h-\w. tIc-sSIv
I- \ n- b psS 70 iX- a m\w apX
apSpw hntZ-ip \np Xncn-snb ae-bm-fn-If
- p-tS-Xm-Wv. Fm
hn]- W - \ - n- \ p {]Xn- k n
ImcWw ]noSv Itkmjy-ambn
{]hn-p-Ib
- m-bn-cp-p.
Nnc-hn-sb-Sp \mfn-tIcw NqSmmsX tXm-m-en \np-sa-Spp shPn shfn-s-bvmWv
bqtdm-]y cmPy--fn IqSp-X
{]nbw. tXm- m- e n \npw
shPn shfn-s Dev]m-Zn-n-p
Hcp bqWnv Bcw-`n-m-\p {ia-nemWv tIc-sSIv I-\n. CtXm-sSmw
\mfn- t I- c - n \npw av aqeyh[nX Dev]-- IqSn hn]-Wn-bnen-d-m-\p cv tImSn cq]-bpsS
Hcp _rlZv ]-Xnbpw G-n-bqcn Bcw-`n-m I-\nv Dt-i-apv. 1500 tX-bn \nv 100 en
shPn shfn-s Dev]m-Zn-n-mw.
Hcp bqWn-n 25 kv{XoI hoXw
Ap bqWn-p-I-fn-embn 125 kv{XoIv tIc- s SIv I\n tPmen
\Ip-p.
BtKmf hn]- W - b n Unam v
Dbn- c n- p- - X n- \ m shPn
shfn-s Dev]m-Z\ bqWn-p-Iv
tIc-f-n \ `mhn-bp-v. ap-nb- n- t esd shPn shfn- s
Dev]m-Z\ bqWn-p-I tIc-f-n
Ctm {]hn-p-p-s-nepw
Itkmjyw coXn-bn-ep {]h-\hpw hn]-W\
-
- nse anI X{-fp-amWv tIcsS-ns\ hyXy-kvXa
- mp--Xv.z
IqSpX hnhcv
t^m: 9447070730
tIc-sSIv sNbam\mWv teJ-I

BtcmKyw
tUm. t__n ]n. kvdn-b, \oXp Fkv. \mb

Ccp-]-smmw \qm-n

Bbpth-Z-ns
{]m[m\yw
Huj[ kky--fpsS \ne-\nn-s\-p-dnv Ij-Iv
Ah-t_m-[-ap-m-p-Ibpw Ah-bpsS \ne-\nn-\mbn
Huj[ kky-sf ]cn-]m-en-p-I-bp-am-sW-n Bbp-th-Z-sa
sshZy-im-kv{X-ta-Je hf-cp-Ibpw AXn-eqsS Btcm-Ky-ap
Hcp ]p Xe-ap-dsb `mhn-bn hms-Sp-p-hm
km[n-p-Ibpw sNpw.

a\p-jy Huj-[-k-ky-sf hoSp-Ifnepw ]cn-]m-enp hn-cp-p. acp-psN-Sn-I-fpsS {][m\ Bhm-k-m-\amb h\--fn \np-amWv tiJ-cnn-cp--Xv. GXv tcmK-n-\m-bmepw
Krl-ssh-Zy-tbpw Bbp-th-Z-tbp-am-bn-cpp a\p-jy hym]-I-ambn
B{i-bn-n-cp--Xv. hnhn[ kztZ-iob
NnInm coXn- I - f n 80 iX- a m- \ n IqSp-X Huj-[-fpw kkyP-\y--fm-Wv. BbpthZ-n GItZiw Fq-dn]cw Huj[ kky t\cn-p-]t- bm-Kn-p-p-.v ]qambpw {]Ir- X n- Z - - a m- b - X n- \ m
Bbpth-Z-a-cp-p-Iv Imcy-amb
Zqjy-h-i- C.
{]Ir-Xn-bn \npw e`n-p
]e kky-fpw Ah-bn \npw e`np Dev]--fpw imkv{Xo-b-ambn
]e amc-I-tcm-K-p-ap {]Xn-hn[n-bmbn Cv sXfn-bn--s-n-p-v.
Incn-bm-v, Iogms\-n, Xgp-Xm-a,
\new-]c
-
- , Bh-W
- v, aWn-
- mfn
Fo Huj-[-k-ky- Ictcm-Kn-\pw, Ipdp-tm-n, sNn-smSpth-en, Nn-c, ]mtmn Fo kky hmX-tcm-K-n\pw iXm-h-cn,
s\n-, Xmn-, ISp-, AS-]-Xn-

sNnsmSp-then

tIcfIj-I

tcm-Ky-ta-J-e-bpsS ]p
{]Xo-b
- mbn BbpthZw Cv amdnsm-n-cn-p-I-bm-Wv. temI-n\p
e`n Ghpw hnin-jvS-amb imkv{XamWv Bbpth-Zw. {]Ir-Xn-bpsS hcZm-\-ambns IW-m-m-hp
BbpthZw Cv \ne-hn-ep sshZyimkv{X taJ-e-bn hv GI-tZiw
5,000 hjw ]g- - t adnb- X m- W v .
sshZy- i m- k v { X- t a- J - e - b n temI
Huj-[s
- av Xs (World Medicine)
hnti-jn-n-m-hp Bbpth-Zs
AY-th-Z
- ns D]-th-Za
- mbn IWm-p-p. NcI kwlnX t]mep
{K- Bbpth-Zs A\-iz-camb Hcp sshZy-ta-Je
- b
- mbn {]Xn-]mZn-p-p. tcmK-Nn-In--bn tcmKnbpsS at\m-LS- \, ]mc-c
- yw, kmlNcyw Fnh-bvsmw Xs {]tXyI- a mb ]cn- K - W \ \Ipp
FXmWv Bbpth-Z
- ns khn-tij-X.
{]Ir-Xn-bn \npw e`y-am-Ip
Huj- [ - k - k y- fn \np- a mWv
BbpthZ acp-p-I \nn-p-Xv. Huj-[t- bm-Ky-amb Cu kky-Ign \qm-ns Ah-km\w hsc
[mcmfw e`y-am-bncp-p. ]v Imev

>> >>>>>

sk]vXw-_ 2009

67

tIcfIj-I

Bh-Wv

b XpS- n- b h tcmK- { ]Xn- t cm[

tijn \Ip--Xn-\mbpw BbpthZ-n D]-tbm-Knp hcp-p. Huj[- k - k y- - f n \npw e`n- p
hnm-n (Dj-a-e-cn), dnskn
(k-K-n), w_m-Pn (sIm-Sp-then), dnkn (B-h-W-v), \nw_n-Un
(th-v) Fnh B[p-\nI sshZy-imkv{X-ta-Je
- b
- nse ]e acp-p-Ipw
B[m-c-amb hfsc {][m-\-s Nne
B-tem-bn-Up-I-fm-Wv.
Dj-a-e-cn-bn \npw e`n-p
hnm- n, hn{In- n Fo
B-tem-bn-Up-I c-k-w,
Iymk Fo tcmK-v hfsc
^e-{]-Z-amWv Fv sshZyimkv{X
taJe nco-I-cn-n-pv. Dd--an-mbva, Bkva, hb-dp-th-Z\ Fn-hbvv
k-Kn F kky-ns thcv
^e-{]-Za
- mWv Fv Bbpth-Z
- n
]d-bp-p. Db c-k--n-\p]-tbm-Kn-p "skw-kn' F
KpfnI Cu kky-n \np-amWv
Dev]m-Zn-n-p--Xv. Bbpth-Z-n
Fpw Ghpw IqSp-X D]-tbm-Kn-s-Sp {Xn^-e, ckm-b-\w, AcnjvSw, Nyh-\-{]m-iw Fo Dev]--fpsS {][m\ tNcph s\n--bm-Wv.
C-c-n Hmtcm kkytbpw
hni- I - e \w sNp- t m {]Ir- X nbnse apgp- h kky- - pw
BbpthZw {]m[m\yw In-pp

68

sk]vXw-_ 2009

>>>>>>>

B[p-\nI am--fpsS ASn-m-\n-ep tcmK-Nn-In Fnh B[p\nI sshZy-im-kv{X-tm-Sp P\-fpsS hnizmkw IqSp--Xn\v Imc-Wam- b n. Huj[ \nm- W - nse
ko-X, D]-tbm-Kn-p--Xnse
_pn-ap-v, Nn-tbm-sS-bp Pohn-X-coXnbpw ]Yyhpw A\p-hn-p-nse
_pnapv Fnh kXzc^ew e`np-Xpw efn-X-hp-amb coXn-bn-ep
Atem-Xn XpS-nb \qX\ imkv{X-fpsS thK-n-ep {]Nm-c-n\v
Imc- W - a m- b n. Ime- - f mbn ^e{]m]vXn Dd-p--sXv Adn-bm-sanepw imkv{Xo-b-ambn ]co-n-dn \nK- a - \ - - f n- s Imc- W m ]c--cm-KX NnIn-m-co-XnIv kzoIm-cyX Ipdp hp.
Ime-{I-taW B[p-\nI imkv{X-ns
tIm-fpw t]mcm-bvaI
- fpw Adnp
XpS-n-b-tXmsS Bbpth-Z-n\v
{]m[m\yw IqSn hcp-X
- m-bmWv Cv
ImWp--Xv. imkv{Xw ]ptcm-K-an-tXmsS Ir{Xn-a-h-kvXp--fpsS D]tbmKw Aan-X-ambn hn-p-Ibpw
Npcp-nb Imew sImp-Xs AhbpsS Zqjy-^e
-
- \mw A\p-`h
- n-dn-bp-Ibpw sNbvXt- Xm-Sp-IqSn kky-P\y-D]-
- f
- n-tev {it-bd
- n-hc
- n-Ibm-W.v
tcmK-Nn-In--bvp-am{Xw Du
\In-sm-p B[p-\nI sshZyimkv{X taJ-e-bn AanX sshZyh-c-Whpw sshZy-\nnX tcmKfpw ]p Btcm- K y- { ]- i v \ v Pw \Ip-p. Atem-Xn

F hkvXpX a\-n-em-m km[npw.

Bbpth-Zi
- m-kv{X-n tcmK-{]Xn-tcm-[-n-\mWv tcmK-Nn-In--tbm IqSp-X ap-Xqw \In-bnp--Xv. B[p-\nI sshZy-im-kv{Xn sNp mnv kP-dnt]mep AXn-k-o-amb ikv{X{In-b-I t]mepw ]pcm-X\ BbpthZ BNm- c ym ssIImcyw
sNbvXn-cpp Fv ]d-bp-p. BbpthZ NnIn--bnse Ahn-`m-Py-L-S-Iamb tbmK Hcp ]cn[n hsc c-kw, lrZ-b-kw-_--amb Akp-J Fn-hsb \nb-{n-p-sav
sXfn-bn-s
- -n-p-.v a\p-jy\pw Aco--hp-am-bn-p tbmPn-n-m-bvabmWv tcmK-n\v Imc- W - s a v
BbpthZw hniz-knk-Kn
p-p.
Ign Iptd \qmp-I-fmbn B[p-\nI
sshZyim-kv{Xns {]Nmct m s S
hnhn[ ]c-cy
NnIn- m- c o- X nI ]n-s
- p. hfsc s]sp
Xs e`n-p tcmKimn, FIvkvtd,
kvIm\nwKv Fo

acp-p-I D]-tbm-Kn-p-tm DmIp Zqjyhi- Bbpth- Z ns aqeyw hn-p--Xn\v ImcW- a mbn. XmXv I m- e n- I - a mbn am{Xw
Bizmkw \Ip Atem-Xn acpp- I `mhn- b n ]e amc- I - a mb
tcmK-pw Imc-Wa
- mbnocpp
FXp aqew Ccw acp-p-I-tfmSp P\--fpsS XmXv]cyw Zn\w
{]Xn Ipdp hcn-I-bm-Wv. alm-tcmK--sf-tmepw bmsXm-cp-hn[ Zqjyh-i-fpw IqSmsX NnIn-n-m
Bbpth- Z - n\v Ign- b p- s a- Xv
Atem-Xn acp-p-I-tfm-Sp P\-fpsS XmXv]cyw Ipd-bp--Xn\p ImcW-am-bn. hmX-tcm-Kw, Ic tcmKw,
{]ta-lw, lrZ-b-kw-_--amb AkpJ- Fo tcmK- CXn\v DZml-cW
-
- f
- m-Wv.
Fn-cp-mepw B[p-\nI sshZyim-kv{Xs t]mse Bbpth-Z-taJ-e-bpw \nc-h[n {]iv\-sf A`n-apJo-I-cn-p-p. imkv{X kmt-XnI
hn-h
- n\v apv Dcp-n-cn NnInm-coXn F \ne-bn B[p-\nI
sshZy-im-kv{X-ns ]e KpWmw-ifpw Cu NnIn-m-co-Xnv kzmb-am-m Ign-n-n-. NnIn-bnse sNe-hv, KpW-\n-e-hm-c-ap
Bbpt-Z-a-cp-p-I-fpsS Zue`yw
Fn-h-bmWv Cu taJe t\cn-Sp
{][m\{]iv\-. hymh-km-bn-Im-Snm-\-n acp-p-ev]m-Z\w XpS-nb-tXmsS acp-ns KpW-\n-e-hmcw

>> >>>>>

sk]vXw-_ 2009

69

tIcfIj-I

]map-Xpv

tNmZyw sN-sp XpS-n-bn-cn-p-p. [-, {]nkv{In-]vj CmsX D]Huj[ kky- - f psS AanX tbm-Kn-m-hp (H-Sn-kn) Dev]
-
-
NqjWw Ah-bpsS hwi-\m-i-n- XpS-n-bh Dev]m-Zn-n-p Bbptebvpw Zue-`y-n-tebvpw \bn- th-Z I-\n-I-fpsS Fhpw \mpp-p. th-Xmb ]-a-cp-p-I-fpsS \m hnp hcn-I-bm-Wv.
e`yX Ipd-bp-tm {][m\ Huj[
kkym-[n-jvTnX Huj[ \nm-Wkky-`mKn\p ]Icw kaqe D]- cw-Kv Fm B[p-\nI ko-I-ctbm-Khpw Huj-[-aqeyw Ipd ap W--fp-ap hI--\n-I hcp-]-a-cp-p-Ifpw D]-tbm-Kn-p-h-cp-p. tXmsS Ch-bpsS Ib-p-aXn kmyCXv Huj- [ - - f n ambwtN- X-I hn-p-Ibpw XZzmcm Hujen\pw Ah-bpsS KpW\ne-hm-c-an-m- [-k-ky--fpsS D]-tbm-Khpw Bhbva-bn-tepw Fn-p-p.
iyhpw hf-sc-b[
- nIw hn-p-sapw
Cu {]iv\--sf-sbmw t\cn-Sp- hne-bn-cp--s-Sp-p. apv Cjptmgpw Bbpth-Z
- ns {]m[m\yw dkv I-\n-I-fpsS kl-I-c-WanCv hnp hcn-I-bm-Wv. _Z mbva Cu taJ-ebvv {]iv\-am-bn-cpNnInm coXn F \ne-bn Huj[ s-n Cv cmPy-sbpw hntZ-ikky-pw Bbpth-Z-n\pw tbpw {]apJ Cjp-dkv I-\ntemIsamSpw Ah-t_m[w hn-n- I BbpthZ NnIn-sb AwKop-v. hn]-Wn-bn BbpthZ acp-p- I-cn-pXv henb Hcp t\-ambn IWIv Cv hfsc {]Nm-ca
- m-Wp-X
- v. m-t-n-bn-cn-p-p. km XeIgn Iptd hj--fmbn Bbp- nepw Huj-[-k-ky--fpsS hnI-kthZ acpp I-\n-I-fpsS Fw \-n IqSp-X Du \In hcp\mtXmdpw hn-p-hcn-Ib
- m-Wv. 2002 se IWImhmg
p-{]-Imcw sshZy-imkv{X-ta-J-e-bn e`n
4500 tImSn cq]- b n
GI-tZiw 3700 tImSn
cq] Bbpth-Z-ta-J-ebn \np-am-sW-n
2005-2006se IW-p-{]Imcw Bbqth-Zt- a-Je
- bn \npw e`n
ImjnI hcp-am\w GItZiw 8,800 tImSn cq]bm-Wv.
hnI-knX cmPy-amb
Ata- c n- - b n GItZiw 25 iX- a m\hpw
ssN\, CUy Fo cmPy--fn p-v. \psS kwm-\s ImemGI-tZiw 80 iX-am\hpw {]Ir-Xn-Z h- - b pw, apw, Irjn- c oXnIfpacp-p-If
- mWv D]-tbm-Kn-s
- -Sp-X
- v. samw Huj-[-k-ky- Irjnv hfsc
C-c
- n hni-Ie
- \w sNp-tm A\p-Iq-e-am-sWv Irjn-hn-Z-Kv[cpw
- mcpw Hcp-t]mse
CUy-bn am{X-a t\m, `qm, BbpthZ `nj-Kz-c
]mn-m, {ioe Fo hnI- A`n-{]m-b-s-Sp-p-v. P\-v
knX cmPy--fnepw Bbpth-Z-n\v Bbpth-Z-ns {]m[m\yw a\-n{]m[m\yw Gdn hcp-X
- mbn a\-n-em- emn sImSp-p--Xn-\mbn Cv ]e
m- Ign-bp--Xm-Wv. ssN\, Pm kwL-S-\-Ifpw \ne-hn-ep-v. BbpFo cmPy--fpsS Bbpth-Z hn]- th-Z-a-cp-p-Xv]m-Z-I X-fpsS DXv]Wn-sm-s
- a-p-hm Cy-bvp-Ig
- n- - hntZ-i--fn-tebvv Ib-n-bbp-p-sh-Xv Cu taJ-e-bpsS h- bv p- Xpw hntZ- i - c m- P y- - f n
km[y-Xb
- mbn ^ma-kyq-n- hr- Chbvv Bh-iy-m hnph-cp Nqn-m-p-p. Huj-[--fpsS Xpw ]pdw cmPy--fn t]mepw
Bhiyw hn- - t XmsS ssXew, Bbpth- Z - ns {]m[m- \ y- t Ijmbw XpS-nb ]c--cm-KX Huj- bmWv kqNn-n-p-Xv. Cw-v, Ata-

iXm-hcn

tIcfIj-I

tIcf ImjnI
k-I-em-im-e-bpsS
HmS-men kpK--ssXe
Huj[kky Kth-jW
tI{-n Huj[
kky-mbn Hcp
s^kn-en-t-j tI{w
{]h-\-am-cw-`n-p.

cn-, kvs]bn XpSn hnhn[ cmPy- f n- t ebv v Huj[w Ib- p- a Xn

sNbvXv HctmSn cq] t\Sm Ignp-sh-Xv Cu taJ-e-bpsS {]m[m\y-s-Ip-d
- p-IqSn i-am-p-Ib
- mWv
sNp--Xv. Ata-cn-, Zn-W-sImdnb XpS-nb cmPy--fn D-h
t]mepw BbpthZ ]cn-io-e-\-n\v
tIc- f - n- s e- m XmXv ]cyw {]I-Sn-n-p-p. BbpthZ NnIn--bv-mbn ChnsS-sb-p hntZ-in-I-fpsS
kwJy \m-p--\m hnp-h-cn-I-bm-Wv.
hn P\- s - c p- w,
Xo{h- a mb Irjn- c o- X n- I ,
hyh-km-b-h-I-XvI-c-Ww, h\\-io-I-c-Ww, Aim-kv{Xo-bamb acp-p-sNSn tiJ-cWw
apX- e mb Imc- W - - f m
Huj-[-k-ky- \mp\m timjn-p-h-cn-I-bm-Wv. s\n
Cu kky- h\--fn

70

sk]vXw-_ 2009

>>>>>>>

\npw tiJ-cn-pI hgn

sNSn- I - f psS e`yX
Ipdp hcp-p. Huj[-Kp-W-ap ]e kkyfpw Cv Daq-e\w
sN-sp sImn-cn-bm-Wv. Atim-Iw, Idp-h Fo Huj[ ac-fpsS sXmen tiJ-cn-p-Xn-\p-thn Ah apgph-\mbpw shn apdn-pXv Cu kky--fpsS
Zue-`y-n\v Imc-Wa
- mIp-p. GI-tZiw Cu
Ah Xs- b mWv
Fm Huj-[-k-ky-pw. AXp-sImv Huj-[-\nmWw \ne-\np-X
- n\v Huj-[I
- rjn
t{]mm-ln-n-Ww.
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>> >>>>>

sk]vXw-_ 2009

71

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72

sk]vXw-_ 2009

>>>>>>>

{]Xn-\n-[n-I-fp-sSbpw t\Xr-Xz-n
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>> >>>>>

sk]vXw-_ 2009

73

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74

sk]vXw-_ 2009

>>>>>>>

Chn-Sps ImjnI {]h-\-fpsS Npm ]nSn-p-Xv kzambn 66 sk v Irjn-bn-S-ap ]pXppSn taml-\-\mWv. kzw Irjn-bnS-n\p ]pdta ]m-n\v FSppw
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>> >>>>>

sk]vXw-_ 2009

75

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76

sk]vXw-_ 2009

>>>>>>>

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^mw kvIq kin-p-Ibpw ]TnXm-f
- p-ambn Bi-bh
- n-\n-abw \S-pI-bp-w sNbvXp.
IqIr-jn-sb-p-dnp IqSp-X
Adn- b p- h m B{K- l n- p- - h v
^mw kv I q t\cnv kin- pItbm t^mWn _sSp-Itbm
{]mtbm-KnI ]cn-io-e-\hpw \In.
sNmw.z
IqWn \np aqey-hnX
t^m 04712114156
D--, Iq Ah-in-jvS-
{ioIm-cyw Irjn Hm^o-kdmWv
kwkvI-cn- Fn-h-sb-pdnpw
teJ-nI
]cn- i o- e \w \In. Irjn- b nSw

tIc-f-Ij-I
amkn-Ib
- psS hcn-m-cm-Im-\p Iq
(h-cn-kwJy ]pXp-p--h tImUv \ IqSn tNv ]qcn-n-p-I)

H-{]Xn 8 cq]
Hcp hj-tv 80 cq]
15 hj-tv 500 cq]
Un.-Un. \cpw Xob-Xnbpw
t]cv : .................................................................................................................
hnemkw : ........................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................
]n.-H. : ....................................................... Pn : ...........................................
]n tImUv :
t^m \ : .........................
* sNp-I kzoI-cn-p--X-.

tIcfIj-I

Cu Iq ]qcn-nv Un.-Un.-tbm-sSmw
{]nkn- C^ta-j Hm^o-k,
^mw C^ta-j _yqtdm,
Ih-Sn-bm ]n.-H., Xncp-h-\--]p-cw-03
F hnem-k-n Ab-bvp-I.
t^m: 0471 - 2314358, 2318186.


>> >>>>>

sk]vXw-_ 2009

77

arK
k
- c
w

- - Ww
tUm. ]n.-A-\nIp-am

tI

cfnse amwk- D- ] t`mKw hjwtXmdpw IqSn-qSn hcp-Xmbn IW-p-I kqNn-n-p-p.

200102 125100 sa{Snv S Bbncp-Xv 2005-06 167763 sa{Snv S
Bbn hn-p. Cu hn-p-h-cp-
amwk D]-t`m-K
- ns 65 iX-am-\hpw
A\y-kw-m-\--fn \np-amWv
hcp--Xv. {]Xn-hjw 14 e-n-e[nIw Ip-Im-en-I Cs\ Cd-np--thn tIc-f-n-se-p--Xmbn
IW-m-p-p. Xan-gv\mSv, Im-SI
- ,
B{m- { ]- t Ziv Fo Ab
kwm-\--fn hntZi Ib-p-aXn
kmyX IW-n-se-Spv kwkvI-cnXpw Am--Xp-amb amwkw Ib-p-

aXn sNp- ]-Xn-I \S-n-em-nh- c p- - X p- s Imv `mhn- b n Cu

kwm-\--fn \np arK-fpsS hchv Ipd-bp-hm kmy-X-tbdp-p.
amwk D]-t`m-K-n 56 iX-am\w
]ip / Imf Cd- n, 24 iX- a m\w
t]mn-d-n, 12 iX-am\w Bn-d-n, 7
iX-am\w ]n-b-dn-n, 1 iX-am\w and-n-I Fpw IW-m-p-p (2005
2006). amwkm-lm-c-n-\m-bn, BSv,
amSv, ]n, tImgn Fn-h-sbmw D]tbm-Kn-p tIc-f
- nse P\-f
- n
Db km-c-X-bp-tSbpw hnhn[
BtcmKy t_m[-h-XvI-cW ]cn-]m-SnI-fp-tSbpw `mK-ambn sImf-kvt{Sm

Ipd--Xp-amb Cd-n-sb-p-dnv P\ Nnn-p-Xp-S-n. Chn-sS-bmWv

Cdn apb hfen\v kmy-XI Gsd-bp--Xv.
hjw 56 hsc {]khw, Hmtcm
{]k-h
- nepw 610 hsc Ipp-,
hj-n 1 apb 30-40 hsc-bm-bns]-cp-Ip-p. Ipd apXapSv,
Db {]P-\\a-X, Ipd K`Imew (30- 32 Znh- k w), Db
Xo]cn-h\ tijn (30-40 {Kmw
Cdn Dev]m-Z\w / Znh-kw), KpW-ta-tb-dn-bX
- pw kzmZn-jvSh
- p-amb amwkw
Fnh apb hfens BIjWob LSI-fm-Wv.
Cy- b n Cd- npw N-

apb hfen

{inmw

tIcfIj-I

Ipd apXapSv,
Db {]P-\\a-X,
Ipd K`-Imew
(30-32 Znh-kw),
Db Xo]cn-h\
tijn (30-40 {Kmw
Cdn Dev]m-Z\w / Znh-kw),
KpW-ta--tb-dn-b-Xpw
kzmZn-jvS-hp-amb amwkw
Fnh apb
hfens
BIj-Wob
LSI-fm-Wv.

78

sk]vXw-_ 2009

>>>>>>>

bI ]p-hl
- n-p-X
- mbn imkv{Xob sImpw, _mn `mK-- In-h-esImpw adv `{Zamb Hcp hmXnepw
]T-\- sXfn-bn-n-p-v.
hbvt--Xm-Wv. taqc Hmetbm
apb-en-\-
HmtSm BImw. Xd ]cp- - \ mbn
GI-tZiw 35 C\w apb h- \nn-m Xd-bn hogp ImjvTw
-fmWv Cd-n-pw XpIen\pw tcma- Ffp--n amm-hp-Xpw Xd-bn
n-\p-ambn AwKo-I-cn--s-n-p--Xv. CSbvv Ipmbw hnX-dm-hp--Xp-amCh-bn tkmhn-bv Nnne, t{Kv Wv.
Pb v, sshv Pb v, kyqkn-em v
Hmtcm Bapb-en\pw 60 x 70 x
sshv, ^vsfankv Pb v Fo hntZi
45 skn-ao- hnkvXo-ap IqSv
C\-fpw Ah-bpsS k-c-h--fp\nn--Ww. s]ap-b-ep-Iv 90
amWv tIc- f - n Cd- n- a p- b
x 75 x 45 sknao- hnkvXohf-en\v Ghpw A\p-tbm-Pyw.
ap IqSpw \nn-W
- w. Hcp amkw
Cu C\- {]k-hn-p-tm Ipn{]mb-amb Ipn-Isf {]tX-yIw amnIv 60{Kmw Xqhpw 6 Bgv N
kq-n-p--Xn\v 90 x 120 x 45 skn{]mb-sa-p-tm 750 {Kmw, 12 BgvNao- hnkvXo-n tImf-\n-q-Spbn 2 In{Kmw Fn- - s \- b mWv
I \nn-t--Xm-Wv.
Xqw Ip-h-cp--Xv.
\memgvN {]mb-am-Ip-tm IpnIqSv \nmWw
Isf Xf-fb
- n \npw amn {]tXyIw
{]P-\-\-n-\p Hmtcm apb-en- tImf-\n-q-Sp-I-fn kqn--Ww.
s\bpw {]tX-yIw {]tX-yIw IqSp-I- Hmtcm Iqnepw 15 Ipn-Isf hsc
fn hfp--XmWv A`n-Im-a-yw. kqn-mw. Ipn-I Xn ISn-]nSn
AX-ym-hiyw XW-ep-Xpw shfnw IqSp-hm kmy-X-bp--Xp-sImv 3
IqSp- X - e mbn e`n- p- - X p- a mb amkw {]mb- a m- I p- t m Chsb
ev 12 x 10 ASn hnkvXohpw hnp-Itbm H-bvp IqSp-I-fntaqcb-n 3 ao- hi-f
- n cp tev amp-Itbm sNt-X
- m-Wv. ({]ao Db-chpap sjUv \nnv XpS- tXy-Inv B h-s).
-n Hcp bqWnv (10 s]v x 2 Xo-{Iaw
BWv) Bcw-`n-m-hp--Xm-Wv. hiCdn apb-ep-Iv cpXcw Xo-fn Hcp ao Db-c-n CjvSn-I-

>> >>>>>

sk]vXw-_ 2009

79

tIcfIj-I

n\pw apb-ep-Isf hfpp-v.

Ch-bpsS N-hpw tcmahpw tacw ^Iym-v, DSp-p-I, _mKpI, Ipj-\p-I, t]gvkp-I Fnh
\nn-p-hm D]-tbm-Kn-p-h-cp-p.
kzmZn- j v S - a mb apb- e n- d - n- b n
sImgp-pw sImf-kvt{Smfpw Duhpw Dns Awihpw hfsc Ipd-hmWv. am{X-a amwkyhpw Imkyhpw
t^mkv ^ - d kpw _n tImw- Iv k v
ssh-an\pw an-d-n-Isf At]-nv
IqSp-X-em-Wv. shfp Cd-n-bm-b-Xn\m Ffpw Zln-p-Xpw IpS
tcmK- hcm-\p kmyX hnc-fhp-am-Wv. HmtaK 3^mn A-
ASnbncn-p--Xn-\m Ch cnse sImf-kvt{Smfns Afhv Ipdbv p- I bpw lrtZmK kmy- X sb
{]Xn-tcm-[n-p-Ibpw sNp-p. apb-end-n-bnse sImgp-n an-d-n-Isf
At]-nv IqSp-X-embn AS-nbncnp- Xv A]q- c nX sImgp- mWv
(67%). lrt{Zm- K - , Iymk,
Bss{X-n-kv, tkmdn-bm-kn-kv, t\{Xtcm- K - , aq{Xm- i b tcmK-
Fnhsb \nb-{n-p--Xnepw icoc-ns {]Xn-tcm-[-tijn Iqp-Xnepw Xe-tm-dns {]h\-sf
km[m-cW \ne-bn Bp--Xnepw
HtaK 3 ^mn A- \nm-

I-fmWv \Ip--Xv. ]cp-jm-lm-c-hpw

Jcm- l m- c - h pw. ]pv, Ce- I ,
sshtm Fn-hsb ]cp-jm-lmcw
Fpw, ]nm-v, [m\y-, XhnSv
Fnh tNp-m-p Xosb
Jcm-lmcw Fpw ]d-bp-p. Cd-np-thn IqSp-If
- n hfp apbep-Iv IqSp-X hfbpw `mchpw
Dm-Ip--Xn\v Xmsg ]d-bp Afhn 20% amwkyw AS-n-bn-cn-p
kao-Ir-Xm-lm-c-hpw, ]pcp-jm-lm-chpw
35 : 65 F A\p-]m-X-n {]XnZn\w \tI-X
- m-Wv. apb-en-\p-thn
{]tXyIw Xm-dm-nb s]v XoI am-n e`y-am-Wv.
]m Npc- p X- a p- b - e p-

{]Xyp-ev]m-Z-\-s-p-dnv kmam\yw
imkv{Xob Adnhv Bh-iy-am-Wv. kc-bn\w apb-ep-I 6 7 amkw {]mbam-Ip-tm {]P-\\ {]mb-sa-p-p.
s]apb-ep-Ip {]tXyI aZnN{Ian- m- - X n- \ m B apb- e ns\
Ftmgpw kzoI-cn-p-p. s] apbens\ B apb-ens Iqn hnmWv
CW-tNp--Xv. 30 32 Znh-k-amWv
{]khIm-ew. cmhn-se-tbm sshIntm
CW-tN--p-XmWv \-Xv. ]cn-{`-aw,
icocw Iqns hi--fn Dc-kp-I,
tbm\o-apJw Nph-p-Xp-Spv \\-hp-Xm-hpI Fn-h-bmWv {][m\ aZne--W-. aZn-bn-ep s] apbep- I ]n`mKw s]mn- ] n- S nv

Bap-b-ens\ C-W-tN-cm A\p-hZn-p-p. CW-tN-c hnP-b-I-c-ambm B apb Hcp {]tXyI

i_vZw ]pd-s-Sp-hnv s]ap-be
- ns
Hcp hi-tbvv Ncnp hogp-p.
CW-tNv 15 Znh-k-n-\p-tijw
s]ap- b - e ns ASn- h - b XShnt\mn-bm tKmen-It]mse K`w
Xncn-d
- n-bm-hp-X
- m-W.v Ch ImWm
]w hopw CW-tN-Ww.
apb-e-pI IqSp-Xepw {]k-hn-pXv cm{Xn-bn-em-Wv. {]k-h
- n\v cv
Znhkw apv apX Xobvp Aev]w
aSn ImWn-p-p. Hmtcm Ipn-tbbpw
{]k-hn-p-tm X-ap-b Ahsb
\p-Ibpw kzw tcmaw ]dnv aqSp-

Xo-{Iaw
Jcm-lmcw
ape-IpSn amdn-bXv
(4 apX 12 BgvN-h-sc)

]cp-jm-lmcw

50 apX 70 {Kmw

200 {Kmw

hf-cpXv (13 apX 24 BgvN) 80 apX 100 {Kmw

200 {Kmw

tIcfIj-I

{]mb-]qn-bm-bXv (24 BgvN-bn IqSp-X)

Iv 50 {Kmw ISe IpXnp

\Ip-Xv Btcm-Kyhpw ]mep-ev]mZ-\hpw Iqp--Xmbn ImWp-p. Jcmlmcw cv t\c-ambn Htc ka-b-fn \Ip-XmWv \-Xv. Bh-iyn\v shw Iqn Ftmgpw e`yam--Ww. hnman C, F, Un, sI,
Fnh Xo-tbm-sSmw \tI--XmWv. apbpp- 21 Znhkw
{]mbw apX Xo Xnp-Xp-S-p-p.
{]`m-X-n hnkPn-p- ImjvTw
kzbw `n-p (tIm-t{]m-^m-K)
kz`mhw apb-ep-Ip-v. cmhnse
hnkn-p Cfw ] \nd-nep ImjvTn [mcmfw
amwkyhpw (39 iX-am\w) ssh-an-\pIfpw AS-n-bn-cn-p-p.

{]Xyp-ev]m-Z\w
apb Irjn em`-I-c-am-Ip--Xn\v

80

sk]vXw-_ 2009

>>>>>>>

100 150 {Kmw

600 {Kmw

s]

120 150 {Kmw

600 {Kmw

s] (K`n-Wn, ]mep--h)

150 200 {Kmw

700 {Kmw

Xo-an-{inXw

tKmXv / tNmfw
Fn ]nmv
tKmXv XhnSv
I-en ]nmv
hnm-an [mXp
ehW an{inXw
Idn-bpv

2 IS-enmv
Fn]nmv
ISe
XhnSv
tKmXv
hnm-an [mXp
ehW an{inXw
Idn-bpv

-35%
25%
27%
1- 1%
1.5%
0.5%
100-%
20%
25%
10%
10%
33%
1.5%
0.5%
100-%

Ibpw sNp-p. aqv hjw {]mbw

hsc apb- e p- I sf CW- t Nmw.
{]khw Ignv 30 Znh- k - n- \ ptijw s]ap- b - e p- I sf hopw
CW-tNp--XmWv \-Xv. {]k-hn-\p-tijw X apb-ep-Iv XobpsS Afhv hn-n-p-hm {int--Xm-Wv.

s\v t_mIvkv
{]k- h n- mdmb apb- e p- I - f psS
Iqn kpJ-{]-k-h-n\v hbvp
acw- s Im- p s]n- b mWv s\v
t_mIvkv. CXn\v 60 sk.-ao. \ofw,
30 sk.-ao. hoXn, 15 sk.-ao. Dbcw
thWw. ASn-`mKw In-h-e-sImv
\nn-p--XmWv \-Xv. Cu s]nbn-emWv X apb {]k-hn-p-X
- v.
CW- t Nv 28mw Znhkw s\v
t_mIv k v Iqn ht- - X m- W v .

s\v t_mIvkn hbvtm, NIncn, ]n Fnh- s Imv InS

Dm-p-Xv \m-bn-cn-pw.

Ipn-I-fpsS ]cn-N-cWw
apbpp- P\nv \memw
Znhkw apX tcmaw Infnp-Ibpw
10-mw Znhkw apX Ip-Xp-d-pIbpw sNpw. ac-W-s-Xpw sshIey- a p- - X p- a mb Ipn- I sf Iqn
\npw amt-X
- m-Wv. Fm Ipn-Ifpw
ape-m IpSn-p-ptm Fv Ddp
hcp- - W w. ]m Cm- - X pw
]mIp-d--Xp-amb X-bpsS IpnIsf ap {]k-hn X-ap-be
- p-If
- psS
Iq-n kwc-n-mw. 15 Znhkw
hsc ape-m am{X-amWv Blm-cw.
\memgvN {]mb-am-bm Ipp-sf
X- a p- b - e ns kwc- - W - n
\npw ammw. s\v t_mIvkn
\npw Ipp- ]pd-p-Nm-Sm
XpS-n-bm s\v t_mIvkv Iqn
\npw amm-hp--Xm-Wv.

apb tcmK-

apI-cp-X
IqSp-I Znh-tk\ hb {_jpsImv hrn-bm--Ww. tcmK-ap
apb InS-p IqSp-I {]tXyIw
AS- b m- f - s - S pn hbvp- I bpw
Ahsb amn]mnv Ah-bpsS ]cn-NcWw ap apb-ep-If
- psS ]cn-Nc
- W
-
- n\p-tijw \S-W
- w. K`n-Wn-bm-bXpw

Ip-Sn-shw \Ip--Xn-\p kwhn-[m\w

{]mb-ap-X
- p-amb apb-ep-Isf hmm-Xncn-p-X
- mWv \-Xv. Ign-bp-Xpw 35
amkw {]mb-ap apb-ep-Isf hmn
apb Irjn XpS-mw. Iqn-\p-n
A-co Dujvamhv 32 Un{Kn skot{K-Un A[n-Ia
- m-ImsX {in-t-Xm-Wv. apb-ep-I i_vZ tImem-le
- sf `b-s-Sp-X
- n-\m ki-Isc
Ign-bp-Xpw Hgn-hm-W
- w. tcmK\nb-n\v sh-dn-\dn kPs tkh\w
{]tbm-P\
- s
- -Sp-p-Ibpw tcmK-_m-[aqew acWs apb-ens t]mvtamw \Sn tcmK ImcWw Dd-mn-bX
- n-\p-tijw Ipgnp aqSp-I. Hmtcm

{_oUnwKv apb-ep-Ipw {]tXyIw

{]tXyIw cPn-d
- p-I FgpXn kqnt-X
- m-W.v
em`-I-c-amb apbh-f-en\v
Gsd {][m-\-s hkvXpX apb-ep-Ifn-ep \nXm Pm{K-Xbpw {i-bpam-Wv. tcmK- BZyw Xs Xncn-dnv {]Xn-tcm[ \S-]-Sn-I kzoIcn--Ww.
IqSp-X hnh-c-v
t^m: 9447224098z
tImgn-tmSv Pnm arK-kw-c-W
Hm^o-kdmWv teJ-I

>> >>>>>

sk]vXw-_ 2009

81

tIcfIj-I

ipNn-Xz-an-mbva, IqSp-If
- n hmbpk-m-c
- p-dh,v ]cn-]m-e\
-
- nse ]mIn-g, Xmgv t]mj-I-\n-e-hm-c-ap
apbo-, IqSp-I-fn Atam-Wnb
hmX-I-ns {Iam-Xo-X-amb Afhv
Fo Imc-W
- f
- memWv tcmKw {][m\-ambpw Ip-h-cp--Xv. tcmK-ap
apb-ep-I km[m-c-W-bmbn Blmchpw shhpw Dt]-n-p-Ibpw
sXmen-]c
- p-\
- m-hp-Ibpw Xqn-n-Snp
\np-Ibpw sNp-X
- mbn ImWmw.
]mkvNp-d-tm-kn-kv, kv\m^nkv,
FStdm tSmIvkoan-b, aqtmbvUv
Fss{S-nkv (h-b-dn-f-w) tImIvknUn-tbm-knkv (c-m-Xn-km-cw), \yqtamWnb ssSkvtfgvkv tcmKw, ]mZ-hrWw, CbIm-, tcma-_m XSw,
tav, h-sm-dn, AIn-Sp-ho-w Fo
tcmK-f
- mWv apbepI-fn km[m-cW
- bmbn Ip-h-cp--Xv. tcmKw _m[n-hsb NnIn-bvv hnt[-b-am-t-Xm-Wv.

arK
k
- w
c

- - Ww
tUm. tPm F{_-lmw, tUm. bmkn tacn sFk-v

Ir

tIcfIj-I

{Xna _oP-k--e\ kmt-XnI-hn-Zy-bpsS D]-tbmKw aqew 1960

apX tIc-f-nse `qcn-`mKw ]ipfpw 23 en ]m Xcp \mS
]ip--fn \npw 10-15 en ]m
Xcp kcbn\--fmbn. Fm
]ip--fn C{X henb amw kw`-hnnpw Ahsb ]mn-p sXmgpp-Iv bmsXmcp amhpw kw`-hnn-n-. sXmgp-p-I ]pcm-X-\hpw
Aim-kv{Xo-b-hp-ambn XpS-cp-p. ]ip- f psS ]mep]m- Z \w Ipd- b p- Xn\pw hnhn- [ - X cw Akp- J -
_m[n-p--Xn\pw {][m\ ImcWw
Aim-kv{Xo-b-amb sXmgp-p-I-fm-Wv.

82

sk]vXw-_ 2009

>>>>>>>

imkv{Xob- s
]ip--fpsS ]mep]m-Z\w
Ipd-bp-Xn\pw hnhn-[-Xcw Akp-J-
_m[n-p--Xn\pw {][m\ ImcWw
Aim-kv{Xo-b-amb sXmgp-p-I-fm-Wv.

b- sXmgpv \nm-Ww
sXmgpn\mbn ew sXc-sSp-p-tm Xmsg ]d-bp Imcy-
{in--Ww.
z hon \npw Ipdv AIse
shw hmp-t]m-Im kuI-cyap-Xpw A]w Db-Xp-amb
e-amWv A\p-tbm-Pyw.
z Fm-ehpw ip-Pew e`y-am-Ip
e-am-bn-cn-W
- w.
z ]ip-v Bh-iy-ap Xo-p
Irjn sNp-hm-\p kuIcyw
Dm-bn-cn--Ww.
z ip-Pe t{kmX-p-I Hcn-epw
hn-tm-I-cp-Xv.
z NmW-Ihpw aq{Xhpw aen-\o-Ic
- Ww
Dm-hm coXn-bn tiJ-cn-psh-p-hm\pw D]-tbm-K-s-Sp-phm-\p-ap kuIcyw Dm-bn-cn-Ww.
z \ hmbpkm-chpw XW-epap
eamWp-a
- w.
hymh-km-bn-Im-Sn-m-\
- n ]ip
hf Bcw-`n-m Dt-in-ptm ta ]d Imcy-p-]cn
ap Nne Imcy- IqSn ]cn-KW
- n-t-Xp-v.
z Bfp-I Xnnmp {]tZi-fn \npw hyh-km-b-im-e-Ifn \npw AI-se-bp eamWv sXc-s-SptXv.
z Ingv ]Sn- mdv Zni- b n
sXmgpv \nn- p- h m- \ p
e-ku-Icyw Dm-bn-cn--Ww.
z Bh-iy-sa-n `mhn-bn IqSpX hnI-k-\-n\v A\p-tbm-Pyamb {]tZ-i-am-bn-cn--Ww.
z sshZypXn e`y-am--Ww.
z Xohkv X p- sImp- h - c p- Xn\pw D]-- sImp-t]mhp-X
- n\pw A\p-tbm-Py-amb KXm-

KX kuIcyw e`y-am--Ww.
hn]-Wn-bpsS kmao]yw A\n-hm-cyam-Wv.
]ip-v Bh-iy-n\v sshZyk-lmbw e`n-p-hm-\p kuIcyhpw, tPmen-m-cpsS e`y-Xbpw
]cn-K-Wn-t--Xp-v.

sXmgpns LS-I-
GXp sXmgp-n-tbpw {][m\
LS- I - Xd, `nn, taqc
Fn-hb
- m-Wv.

sXmgp-ns Xd
kna v tIm{Iov CXpw
Fm sXm--hn[w cq]-tc-J-Ifp Xd-bm-Wp--aw. 60 sknao-dn\v 1 sknao- F tXmXn XdIv Ncnhv \Ip-Xv shw,
aq{Xw Fnh sIn-\nmsX HgpIn
t]mIp-hm klm-bI
- a
- m-Ipw. Xdbvv
30 sk nao- Dbcw aXn- b m- I pw.
\nm-Wk
- a
- b
- v Aepan\nbw {Knp-

I ]Xn-nv Xd-bn hc-I CSpXv ]ip-v \ {Knp Inm

klm-b-I-am-Ipw. am{X-a-, Xd-bn
hn-ep-Itfm Ipgn-Itfm Dm-bm
Ah-bn aen-\h
- k
- vXp- ASn-pIqSn AIn-Sp-how t]mep tcmK hcm-\n-Sb
- m-Ipw. F{X \ kna v

Xd-bm-sW-nepw sshIp-t-c--fn
]ip-hn\v InS-m ]p sa CpsIm-Sp-t-Xpw cmhnse AXp-amn
hrn-bm-t--Xp-am-Ip-p.
]psm-n-bpsS Xd\ncv sXmgpns ap `mK- - s f- m 10
sknao- Dbn-cn-p-Xv ]ipv A\m-bmkw Xo Xnp-hm
klm-b-I-am-Ipw.

sXmgpns `nn
taq-cbvv Xmmbn hnp `nn-I Dcp-sf Imn
\npw cn-p-p. 2 CjvSnI hoXnbn 1 ao hsc `nn-I sIn-

>> >>>>>

sk]vXw-_ 2009

83

tIcfIj-I

ew sXc-s-Sp-

smn AI-hiw m sNt-Xm-Wv. taqcImbn `nn-bn

\npw XqWp-I sIn-sm-m-hp-Xm-Wv. \ hmbpkmcw e`n-p-Xn\pw Dnse NqSp Ipd-bvp-Xn\pw `nn-Iv Ipd-Xv 3 ao
Db- c apmbn- c n- - W w. IqSp- X
XWp Im-Sn-p e--fn
Pmfn hp-I \S-m-hp--Xm-Wv.

sNdnb sXmgp-ns amXrI

Ncnhv
m

taqc
HmSp-sImtm Bkv_-tm-kpsImtm taqc \nn- mw.
taq-cbvv 1 ao-dn\v 25 skn-ao F tXmXn Ncn-hp-m-bn-cn-Ww. ag s]p-tm sXmgp-n-\p-ntev shw Ib-dp-Xv XS-bm
taqc `nn-bn \nv Npcp-nbXv 75 skn-ao- Xn-\n-Ww.
Bkv_-tmkv D]-tbm-Kn-p-I-bmsW-n AXns\ Xmp-Xn-\m-hi
- yamb {Skv hv \S-t--Xm-Wv.

sXmgp-ns henw
sXmgp-ns henw AXn
sIm Dt- i n- p Dcp- - f psS
Fs B{i-bn-n-cn-p-p. Hcp
]ip-hn-\m-h-iy-amb \ofw 1.6 aodpw
hoXn 1.2 ao-dp-am-Wv. 10 ]ip-sf
hsc H-h-cn-bmbn sI- coXnbn sXmgpv {Iao-I-cn-mw. ]ip-fpsS Fw ]n IqSn-bm
Ahsb cv \nc-I-fmbn sIp--XmWp-a
- w. Hcp sXmgp-n ]c-am-h[n
40 ]ip-sf hsc ]mn-mw.

tIcfIj-I

sNdnbXcw sXmgp-v
aqtm \mtem ]ip-sf hfp--Xn\v sNdnb-Xcw sXmgpv
\nn-p--XmWv A`n-Im-ayw. CXn\mbn 4.8 ao hoXnbpw 8 ao \ofhp-ap Hcp sjUv ]Wn-bm-hp--XmWv. Ghpw apn-embn 2.2 ao \ofap hcm-bpw, ]ppw hbvtmepw
kqn- p- h m- \ p
ehpw,
IqSmsX InSm-sf sIp-hm-\p
e-hp-ap-m-bn-cn--Ww. AXn\p
tijw Xo \Ip-hm-\p 1.5 ao
hoXn-bp ]mX, 60 skn-ao- hoXnbp ]psm-n, ]ip-hn\v InSm 1.6 ao \of-ap ew, 30
skn-ao- hoXn-bp NmW-I-m,
AXn\v ]pd-In-embn 1 ao hoXn-bp
\S-h-gn, \S-h-gn-bpsS ]nn-embn 1
ao Db-c-ap Ac-`nn Fnh
th-Xm-Wv. NmW-I-m-ens Hcw

84

sk]vXw-_ 2009

>>>>>>>

sXmgp-v {Iao-I-cn-mw. Ccw

sXmgp-n\v 6 ao hoXnbpw 14.4
ao \of-hp-ap-m-bn-cn-W
- w. 1.2 ao
hoXn-bp ^oUnwKv ]mtk-Pv, 60
sk.-ao. hoXn-bp-ap Xosmn,
]ip-v InS-m 1.6 ao \ofap ew, 30 sk.-ao. hoXn-bp
NmW-I-m, Ghpw ]pd-In-embn 1.2
ao hoXn-bp \S-hgn Fo k{Zm-b-n {Iao-I-cn-t--Xm-Wv. 10
]ip-v Bh-iy-amb Xobpw ap
H-hcn sXmgp-v
kma-{Kn-Ifpw kqn-p-sh-p--Xn\v
]ip- - f psS kwJy ]tm Hcp ^oUv tm \nn-t-Xpw
AXn Ipdthm BsW-n Ahsb AXym-hi
- y-am-Wv.
H-h-cn-bmbn sI---hn-[-n
Hcp Ipgn-bn-tev Xpd-p coXnbn ko-I-cn-t--Xm-Wv. sXmgpns hi--fn 3 ao \of-ap
tIm{Iov XqWp-I m]n-t-Xm-Wv. cv Id-h
- i
- p-fpw Ah-bpsS
InSmfpw am{X-ap Hcp km[m-cW
Ij- I s\ kw_- n- n- S - t mfw
hoSn-t\mSv tN Hcp Nmbv]v t]mse
sXmgpv \nn-p--XmWv em`Icw.

cv \nc sXmgpv

Ingv ]Sn-mdv
Zni-bn \of-n
sXmgpv \nn-m
sXmgp-n-s
taq-c-bn
]Xn-p kqcy-{]-Imiw
Ipd-bp-Ibpw NqSv
Ipd-bp-Ibpw
sNp-p.

IqSp- X ]ip- D- t m
Ahsb cv \nc-bmbn sIn-bm
sXmgp-ns \ofw hf-sc-b[
- nIw Ipdbvm-hp--Xm-Wv. cv \nc-I-fn-embn
]ip-sf sIp sXmgp-n ]ipsf cv coXn-bn {Iao-I-cn-mw.
A`n-apJ k{-Zmbw
Cu coXn-bn ]ip- cp \ncbn ]c- k v]cw A`n- a p- J - a mbn
\npw. sXmgp-ns a[y-n 2.1
ao hoXn- b p CS- \ m- g nbpw
AXns Ccp- h - i pw 60 sk.- a o.
hoXn-bp-ap Xo-sm-nbpw Dm-bncn-pw. ]psm-n-bn-tev Xe-bnp
\np ]ip- ]c-kv]cw A`nap-Ja
- mbn \np-p. ]psm-np
]pd-In ]ip-hn\p \np-hm-\mbn
1.6 ao hoXn-bp ehpw AXn\p

Idh, {_jv sN, Nmense

NmWIw \o XpSn Hcp
Ij-Is tPmen-bpsS 60 iXam\hpw ]ip-hns ]n`m-KmWv sNp--Xv. Fm ]ip-fp-sSbpw ]n`mKw sXmgpns ay-`m-K-tp Xncnp-\np--Xn-\m sXmgpnse {]hr-n-I Imcy--aX-tbmSpw Ffp--nepw
sNbvXp Xom km[npp.
ay-`m-K-p hgn-bn-eqsS Idh-b{w Ccp-`m-K-tpw D]tbm-Kn-m Ffp--am-Wv.
Ccp-`m-K-p-ap NmWIw
Ibvhn-bn Ffpw \ow
sNmw.
Dcp- shfn-bn-tev apJw
Xncnv \np--Xn-\m
Ahbvv IqSp-X ip-hmbp
e`n-p-p.
Idh {]{In-b-bpsS tat\mw
aty-bp hgn-bn \nv
Ffpw \S-mw.
AInSp how, hb-dn-fw apXemb tcmK- aty-bp
hgn-bn-eqsS Ffpw a\-n-emmw.
A`n-ap-J-ambn \nm--Xn\m izmk-tIm-i-tcm-K-
At\ym\yw ]I-cpXn\p
kmyX hfsc hnc-f-am-Wv.

]nn-embn 30 sk.-ao. hoXn-bp

NmW-I-mepw AXn\p sXmp ]nnembn 1.2 ao. hoXn-bp hcm ]cntim-[-I\v \S-p--Xn\pw NmWIw
tImcn-sm-p-t]m-Ip Ibvhn
sImp-t]m-Im\pw D]-I-cn-pw.

A`n-apJ k{-Zm-b-ns ta

hfsc thKw sXmgp-n ISv

p kqcy-{]-Imiw Ipd-bp-Ibpw
Ah-bpsS m\--fn \np-p.
NqSv Ipd-bp-Ibpw sNp-p.
_lnapJ k{-Zm-bw
2. sXmgp-n-ep NqSns {][m\
ImcWw {]Xn-^-e\ hnIn-c-W-]ip- sXmgp-ns Ccp-h-ifm-Wv. Npp-]m-Sp-ap {]Xn-^e\
- f nepw ]c- k v ] cw ]nn- c nv
hnIn-cW
-
- sf Hgn-hm-m sXmgp\np coXn-bm-Wn-Xv. Cu coXn-bn\p Nppw ]pv shv ]nSn-n\p-kc
- nv sXmgp-ns ay-n 1.5
p-I.
ao. apX 2.4 ao hsc hoXn-bp Hcp
CS-\m-gnbpw AXns Ccp-h-i--fn- 3. taq-c-bn \np NqSv Ipdembn NmW-I-mepw Dm-bn-cn-pw.
bvp-hm apI-fn sh ]qip]psm- n- b psS ]pdw `nnp
Ibpw Xmsg sXtm- t m
shfn-bn 1.2 ao hoXn-bp--Xmb
shp-Itbm Smt]mfn jov
Xo-h-kvXp- sImp-t]m-hm-\p
henv sIp-Itbm sNp-I.
Hcp sNdp hcm Dmbn-cn--Ww. 4. Bkv_-tmkv taq-c-bpsS
apI-fn th\m-ev Hme-bnInSm-p IqSv
Sm-hp--Xm-Wv.
imkv { Xob ]cn- ] m- e \ apd- I
Ah-ew-_n-p-tm cmw Znhkw 5. sXmgp- n- \ p- n- e p hmbpkmcw hn-n-p-hm Dn
Xs InSm-sf A-bn \npw
^m\p-I LSn-n-m-hp--Xm-Wv.
ths]-Sp--Ww. ^map-I-fn InSmsf {]mb-a-\p-k-cnv ]e hn`m-K-fn-embn Xncnv {]tXyI apdn-If
- n-embn
]mn-p-Ib
- mWv sNp-X
- v. 3 amkw
hsc {]mb-ap--h, 36 amkw hsc
{]mb-ap-h, 6 amkw apX 1 hbv
hsc {]mb-ap-h Fo hn`m-K--fnembn Xncn- mWv Ip- I p- n- I sf
]mn-p-X
- v.
InSm--fpsS IqSn-t\mSv tNv
Ahbvv kzX-{-ambn HmSn-\-S-m\mbn then-sImv sIn shv Xpdmb ehpw \tI- - X m- W v .
ta-q-c-bp sjUn\v tIm{Iov
sNbvX Xdbpw Nppw 1.2 ao Db-cap `nnbpw thWw. sXmgp-n-\pn Ac-`nn sIn In-I-fmbn
Xncnv ]m IpSn-p Ipn-Isf Hmbpw apXn- h sc Iq- a mbpw
]mn-mw.

{]k-h-apdn
{]khaSp Dcp-sf {]tXyIw
Xm-dm-nb {]k-ha
- p-dn-If
- n-tev amp- X mWv \- X v . Chsb 4.0- 4.0
NXpc{i ao hnkvXm-ca
- p apdn-bn
\np--XmWv A`n-Im-ayw. CXn\p
Nppw 1.2 ao Db-c-ap `nn sInbn-cn-t--Xm-Wv. Xo sImSp-p-Xn- \ p Xosmnbpw shsmnbpw apdn-bn Dm-h-Ww.

ay-`m-K-p CS-\m-gn-bn-eqsS sXmgp-n-\p-nse NqSp

cv \nc-bn-ep ]ip-pw Xo Ipd-bvm-\p am \nt-i-
s]sv \Im Ign-bpw.
1. Ingv ]Sn-mdv Zni-bn \oftabp- - X n\v ]pd- p- s Im- pn sXmgpv \nn- m
t]mbn XncnsI sImp-h-cp ]ipsXmgp-n-s taq-c-bn ]Xn-

sslsSIv ^mw
sslsSIv ^map- I - f n Hmtcm
Bh-iy-n\pw {]tXyIw sjUp-I
]Wn-b-Ww. ]pd-sa-bp tdmUn-t\mSv
tNv ]m hn]\ \S-p--Xn\p anIv lukv Dm-bn-cn--Ww.
^man-tev ]pXn-b-Xmbn sImp-hcp ]ip-sf ]mn-p--Xn\pw
]cn- ] m- e n- p- - X n\pw Izmdbv
sjUv tKn-\-Spp Xs thWw.
AXp IqSmsX Fm ]ip-pap Xo D]m-Zn-n-p--Xn\pw
kqn-p-sh-p--Xn-\p-ap
sk{S ^oUv tm, AkpJw
_m[n ]ip-sf amn-mn-pXn\v sFskm-te-j sjUv, ]pv
apdn-p-hm-\p Nm^v InwKv tj,
InSm-p Im^v sjUv, InSmcn-Ip lo^ sjUv, Id-hbp ]ip-sf ]mn-p-X
- n-\p
annwKv B\n-a sjUv, ]m Idmthn am{X-ap annwKv
]me, Idh hnb ]ip-sf ]mnp-X
- n-\p ss{U A\n-a sjUv,
{]k-h-hmUv, ssktePv Dm-m\p ssktem kwhn-[m-\w, NmWIw
kqnp-hm\p Uv ]nv, amt\P-dpsS hk-Xn, sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS
hkXn XpS-nb hn]p-e-amb kwhn[m-\-fpw Ch-sbmw ]c-kv]cw
_n-n-p tdmUp-Ifpw imkv{Xob-ambn kwhn-[m\w sNt--Xp-v.z
hb-\m-Sv ]qtmSv shdn-\-dntIm-tf-Pnse Aym-]-I-cmWv
teJ-I

>> >>>>>

sk]vXw-_ 2009

85

tIcfIj-I

_lnapJ
k{-Zm-b-ns
ta

arK
k
- w
c

- - Ww
tUm.-]n.-hn. taml-\

tcmK-{]-Xn-tcm[inv

t{]m_-tbm-n-p-I
Pohn-I-fpsS Zl\ hyql-n D]-Im-cn-I-fmb
AWp-tIm-i--fpsS D]m-Z\w Iqn AXns hfbvpw
tcmK-{]-Xn-tcm[inpw klm-bn-p ]Zm--fmWv
t{]m_-tbm-n-p-I.

tIcfIj-I

t{]m

_-tbm-nIv F hmn\w Poh-\p-thn Fm-Wv. PohnI-fpsS Zl\ hyql-n D]-Im-cn-Ifmb AWp-tIm-i--fpsS D]m-Z\w
Iqn AXns hfbvpw tcmK-{]Xn- t cm[inpw klm- b n- p
]Zm--fmWv t{]m_-tbm-n-pI. {]Ir-Xym-ep t{]m_-tbm-n-pI-fn _mIvSo-cn-b, ^wKkv, Cuv
FnhbmWp-X
- v.
Cu hn`m-K
- n s]Sp 42 Xcw
AWp-Po-hn-Isf Ip-Im-en-If
- psS Xobn tNm-\p A\p-a-Xn-bp-v.
Ch km[m-cW IpImen-If
- psS Zl\-hyq-l
- n ImWp-X
- pw, Ahbvv
D]-Im-c-{]-Z-hp-am-Wv. Ch a\p-jy
Ir{Xn-aa
- mbn \nn-p-h
- b
-
- . AXpsIm-p-Xs Ch a\p-jytm arKtm A]-IS- I
- m-cn-If
- p-a
- .
Hcp Ip-Ipn X-bpsS K`-]m{X-n InS-p-tm K` iniphns Zl-\h
- yq-l
- n _mIvSo-cn-b,
t{]mtm-tkmh XpS-nb AWp-Po-hnI-sfmpw ImWp-Ib
- n-. P\n-X
- n-\ptijw {]Ir-Xn-bn \nmWv hnhn[
Xcw AWp- Ip-Ip-n-bpsS Zl\-hyq-l
- n IS-p-X
- v. Ip-Ip-nbpsS Poh-\ v-Bh-iy-amb Cu AWp-

86

sk]vXw-_ 2009

>>>>>>>

Ip-Ip-n-bp-ambn Hcp kl-Poh-\-n-se-n-t-cp-p.

Nne-tm A]-IS- I
- m-cn-If
- mb ]e
AWp-fpw ico-c-n-se-p-Ibpw
]e tcmK-v Imc-W-am-hp-Ibpw
sNp-p. CXv XS-bm-\mbn \mw Bn_-tbm-n-p-I D]-tbm-Kn-m-dp-v.
Bn-_-tbm-n-p-I hne-Iq-Sn-bXpw
]miz^e-f
- p-X
- p-am-Wv. AXp-sImp-Xs Bn-_-tbm-n-ns D]tbmKw Ipd-bvt--Xm-Wv. A]-I-SIm-cn-If
- mb AWp-sf \in-n-p-hm\mbn t{]m_-tbm-n-p-I D]-tbm-Knm-hp--Xm-Wv. t{]m_-tbm-n-p-I
A]-I-S-Im-cn-I-fmb AWp- s]cpIp-Xp XS-bp-p. t{]m_-tbm-n-p-I
]pd-s-Sp-hn-p A-Xzhpw A]-IS- Im-cn-If
- mb AWp-sf \in-n-pw.
IqSmsX t{]m_-tbm-n-p-I D]mZn-n-p Aant\m A-f
- pw, hnm-an\p-Ifpw apw A\p-Iqe AWp-f
- psS
s]cp-s klm-bn-pw. A]-IS- I
- mcn-If
- mb AWp- ]pd-s-Sp-hn-p
hnj-]-Zm-sf \nho-cy-am-phm\pw tcmK-{]-Xn-tcm[in Iqphm\pw t{]m_- t bm- n- p- I p
Ignbpw.
ho\nv XpS-p Ip-Ip-n-bpsS

Imen-o-b
- nepw tImgn-o-b
- n-epap-m-Ip ]q hnjs \nhocy-am-m bov klm-bn-pw. CXv
]q hnjs hen-s-Sp-p-Ibpw,
hnj-_m-[-bpsS ^e-ambn \ne-pt]mb Zl-\-c-ks D]m-Zn-n-phm klm- b n- p- I bpw sNpw.
tImgn-o--bn 0.1 iX-am\w bov
tNm \ hfm-\n-cp e`npw. 610 amk-amb Ip-Ip-n-Iv
Znh-khpw 35 {Kmw bov Xo-bn
Ipgp sImSp-m \ hf e`npw. Xo-bn bov tNpI hgn
dqa-\nse amwky-ns D]m-Z\w
IqSp-X \mcns\ Zln-n-m-\p
AWp- s]cp-Ip-Ibpw sNpw. CXv
sImSp-p]w 5 iX-am\w IqSpX \mcns\ Zln-n-pw. Ip-Ip-nIv bov sImSp-p-tm 30 iXam\w IqSp-X hfm-\n-cv e`n-p-Xmbn sXfn-n-p-v.
t{]m_- t bm- n- mbn D]- t bm- K n-

p _mIvSo-cn-b-bmWv emIvtSm-_mkn-kv Akn-tUm-^n-e-v. Ch Zl\-hyq-l-nse AXzw Iqp-Ibpw

AXp-hgn A]-IS- I
- m-cn-If
- mb _mIvSocn- b - b psS h- \ hv XS- b p- I bpw
sNp-p. Zl-\-t-Sn\p sImSp-p
]e acp-p-I-fnepw Cu _mIvSo-cnbsb tNp-p-v. BSp-Iv Znhtk\ Av {Kmw hsc bov
\Imw. GXv arK-am-bmepw Zl-\t- S p- m- p- - X n- \ m bov
s]sv IqSp- X sImSp- - c p- X v .
BSn\pw Ip-Ip-n-Ipw BZyw Hcp
\pp-hoXw sImSpp XpS--Ww.
{ItaW AXp hn-nv 12 {Kmw
hsc sImSp-mw. {]iv\--sfm-p-ans-n ]noSv Znh-tk\ Av {Kmw
hsc sImSp-m-hp--Xm-Wv. Zl-\tSp Im Hcmgv N Ignt
hopw sImSp- m- h q. Atmgpw
{ItaW sImSpp ioen-n--Ww.
Id-h--ip-v bov sImSp-p-

Imen-o--bnepw
tImgn-o--bn-ep-ap-mIp ]q
hnjs \nho-cy-amm bov klm-bnpw. CXv ]q
hnjs hen-s-Spp-Ibpw, hnj-_m-[bpsS ^e-ambn \ne-pt]mb Zl-\-c-ks
D]m-Zn-n-p-hm
klm-bn-p-Ibpw
sNpw.

tm ]mep]mZ\w IqSp--Xmbn
In-p-v. ]ip-pw {ItaW
sImSpp ioen- n- - W w. Cv
am- n bov hmn- p- h m
Inpw. 200 {Kmw, 100 {Kmw ]m-p-Ifn e`y-am-Wv. bov ]m-p-I
Impw shfn-hpw Xm e-pthWw kqn-p-hm.
IqSpX hnhcv
t^m: 9447005040z

>> >>>>>

sk]vXw-_ 2009

87

tIcfIj-I

Zl-\h
- yq-l
- n A\p-Iqe AWp-fpsS Fw Ipd-hm-bn-cn-pw. ho\nv
XpS-p-tm oWn-p IpIp-n-bn AXp-sIm-p-Xs {]XnIqe AWp- s]cpIn tcmK-ap-mpw. IqSmsX Imem-h--bn DmIp s]s-p am-, Zqc-bm{X
Fo kml-Nc
- y-f
- nepw arK-f
- psS
Zl-\h
- yq-l
- n A\p-Iqe AWp-fpsS Fw Ipd-bp-Ibpw tcmKm-Wp-fpsS Fw s]cpIn tcmK-ap-mp-Ibpw sNpw. Cu ka-b--fn
t{]m_-tbm-n-p-I sImSp-m
{]Xn-Iqe AWp--fpsS s]cpw XSbm\pw tcmKw Hgn-hm-m\pw km[npw.
Ip-Im-en-I-fpsS Xo-bn tNm-hp hne-Ip-d t{]m_-tbm-nmWv bov. bons\ aqv Xc-n
Xo-bmbn D]-tbm-Kn-mw. Poh-\p
bov , bov kv , Poh- \ n- m
bov Fn-h-bm-W-h.

k
{i
-nI
- rjn
KoX.- F-kv

a\-bvse
hnti-j-
tIcfIj-I

]m

e-mSv Pn-bnse Hm-q

]m-b-n B{iaw t]mse imkp--c-am-sbm-cn-Sw. Nne--IfpsS \mZn\pw k]vXk
- z-c
- f
- psS \mZ-\ncn- p- s amw Xe- b m- n, aXn- a - d p
\npp Fp tXmn-n-p-amdv
Iptd ]ip-fpw hr-e-Xm-Zn-Ifpw.
CXv t]cm-aw-K-q a\. Chn-Ss
Imc-Wh
- am-cmbn Cf-ap-d
- m-cmb ]cta- i z- c \q- X n- c nbpw Irjv W
\q-Xn-cn-bpw. Htc a\-tmsS Pohnp ktlm-Z-c-.
]mc-c
- y-am-bn-In-nb ]qPm-I-fp-ambn _-sv t_mws_-bn-em-bn-

88

sk]vXw-_ 2009

>>>>>>>

cpp Ch hf-sc-m-ew. {]Ir-Xn-bpambn CWn Pohn-m sImXn

a\v Chsc hopw Xd-hm-n-tep
Xs Fn-p. Dm-bn-cp A]wIrjn \mbn t\mn hfm
{ian-p. cmk-h-f--tfmSv Xm]-cy-anm-Xn-cp Ch Irjn-bm-h-iy-n\mbn NmW-Ihpw ]nm-p-sams
D]- t bm- K n- p.
t]msI- t msI
NmWIw Aaq-ey-h-kvXp-hmbn amdpXv Ah t\cn Ip. Fn
]ns kz-ambn ]ip-sf hfm- s a- m- b n. \mS ]ip- - f n
\np XpSn ]noSv tlmo

{^ojy C\--fn-sen. tNmfw,

tkmbm- _ o Fn- h - b psS thv
Bbn-cpp BZy-amZyw ]ip--fpsS
Xo. ]ip-m-hi
- y-ap ]pv XnIbmsX h-tm ]prjn Bcw`n-p.
t[mWn-^m-an \nv tIm-3 C\w
hnp- h mn cc G- t dmfw
ev ]prjn sNbvXp.
Ctm kzw Bhiyw Ignv
tIm3-bpsS hnv Bh-iy-mv
hn]\ \S- p- I bpw sNp- p.
BsI Hcp ]ip-hn \npw XpS-nb
Ah-cn-tm 25 ]ip-sf hfp-

kv{]nvf D]-tbm-Kn-p \\

]t--tdmfw hcp
]d-n \ndsb
sXpw Ihp-pw
Ipcp-ap-fIpw hmg-bp-amWv. Ah-bvn-S-bn
tN\, tNv Fo CShnfrjn-Ifpw. Ch-bpsS-sbmw hnp-Ifpw
Bh-iy-mv
hnm-dp-v. Uyp.kn.n, Un x n, n x Un
Fo sXp-I-fpw,
ImktKm-Uv tem,
awK-f, tamlnXv \K
Fo AS-bvm-bn-\fpw ChnsS Irjn
sNp-p.

kn.n, Un x n, n x Un Fo sXpI-fpw, ImktKm-Uv tem, awKf, tamlnXv \K Fo AS-bvm-bn\-fpw ChnsS Irjn sNp-p. cmkh- f - tfm cmk- I o- S - \ m- i n- \ n- I tfm
Hpw Xs Ch-bvsmpw D]-tbmKn-p-n F-XmWv FSp-p-]-dtb hkvXpX. sXn-\v- Xpn-\-\bpw, Ihp-v, hmg, ]pv Fn-hbvv
kv{]nvf Pe-tk-N\
- h
- p-amWv ChnsS
\S-n-em-n-bn-cn-p--Xv. sXn
\npw Inp tX-sbm-gnsI ap-h-sbmw Xs sXns Nphn Xs Cp-sIm-Sp-m-dmWv ]Xnhv.
]n-bq 1, Icn-ap Fo Ipcpap-fI
- n-\
- f
- mWv ChnsS Irjn-sN-bvXnp-X
- v. CXn \npw hj-n 1.5
Izn- t emfw hnfhv e`n- p- p.
ASbv hjm- h jw GI- t Ziw35000 cq]bv v hnp- p. Hcp
hjw 2500030,000 \mfn-tIcw e`np-Xv t\cnv IS-I-fn hnmdmWv ]Xn-hv. Hw Xs hom-h-iyn-\p ]--dn-Ir-jn-bpw. Chbvp hfw kz-ambn Xm-dm-p
anctmv Xs-bm-Wv.
{SmIvS, Sn, hoUv I, saXnm-\p b{w Fn-hbvp ]pdsa
kz-ambn Unssk sNbvX tNdm\p b{hpw Ch Irjnbn D]-tbm-K-s-Sp-p-p.
AXp-sImv Xs sXmgnem- f n- maw Chsmcp
{]iv\-ta-b-. ]ip-h-fen
]mI- d - p
b{hpw ssXcv IS- b p
b{hpw Ch D]-tbm-K-sSp-p-p. tX\o hfen- t epw IqIr- j n- b ntepw Nph- S p- h - b v m
XpS-p Ch ayhpw
hfp-p.
Fm-bmepw A-e-fnse tZho-tZ-h-msc ]qPnp- - X n- s \mw `nbpw
{i- b pw Imjn- I - h n- f - I sfbpw ]ip--sfbpw ]cn-]men-p--Xn ImWn-p
Ch
Irjn- b n- S - n
s]mphnf-bn-p-I-bm-Wv.
IqSp-X hnh-c-v
t^m : 0466 2233374
sImw Ff--q Irjn
Hm^o-kdmWv teJnI

>> >>>>>

sk]vXw-_ 2009

89

tIcfIj-I

p. CXn Fv. F^v., kp\-n-\n,

Pgvkn Fn-hbpw Ds-Sp-p.
\mnse Ieym-Wm-hi
- y-p
]m, ssXcv, s\v Fnhsbmw a\bv \nmWp hmp- - X v.
IqSmsX ]m, ssXcv, s\v, kw`mcw
Fnh hnp cp-IS- I
- fpw ChcpsS hI-bmbn Hm-qcpw ]m-n-bnep-ambn {]hn-p-p.
NmW- I - n \npw Inp
_tbm-Kym-kn-emWv honse ]mNIw
apgp-h \S-p--Xv. CXns dnbmWv Chn-Sps hnf-I-fpsS {][m-\h-f-hpw.
]ip-hf
- - ]ptcm-Ka
- n-t- XmsS
ssPh-h-f-v ]-an-m-Xm-bn.
As\ Irjnbpw hn]p-ea
- m-bn. Hpw
cpw hnf-If
- n-embn GI-tZiw 8 Gtdmfw ev s\Irjn sNp-p.
sFiz-cy, Nnt-\n, Rhc Fo C\-fmWv {][m-\-ambpw Irjn sNp-Xv. s\v kw`-cWw D-Xn-\m
AXn\pw \-hne Xs Inp-p.
]t--tdmfw hcp ]d-n
\ndsb sXpw Ihp-pw Ipcp-apfIpw hmg-bp-am-Wv. Ah-bvn-S-bn
tN\, tNv Fo CS- h nfrjnIfpw. Ch-bp-sS-sbmw hnp-Ifpw
Bh-iy-mv hnm-dp-.v Uyp.-

Rmt
p-he
hn.-F-kv. emen

sk]vw-_ amks Irjn--Wn-I

s\v hncnv hnf-sh-Sppw kwkvI-c-Whpw

ap-I\v RmSn Xm-dmmw

hncnv

Imn-I, aIw, ca-Wn-I,

Im-\, tPymXn, {XnthsImbvpw saXnbpw
Hmtcm {]tZitpw
Wn, a{XnthWn Fnh
hnp Nmp-I AnXpScmw. hnn-\mbn
tbmPn C\w
aqp-Ip-d C\-fpw
bmbn hbvp-tm Hcp
tiJ-cn-p s\v
hnpthWw
ajqdn, Pb, i_-cn, ]\mbn DWn kqn- An-bn Fp Nmp-IsXcsSpm. Pe-tk- an, I\-Iw, Da, Icnjva
fn IqSp-X hcm-Xn-cn-Ww. Ch kqn-pN-\-ku-Icyw e`y-amb
Fnh ay-Ime aqp
tm Nne apI-cp-X-ep- m {]tXyIw {in-{]tZ-i--fn aqp-Iq-Snb C\-fpw awK-f-a-jq-dn,
I FSp-p-Xv \-Xm- Ww.
C\--fp-am-Imw. ]pIcp-W, civan, \nf, aI-cw,
Wv.
Irjn sNt ]mS--fn- Ipw`w, [\p Fnh aqp
Nmp-I XSn]e-I-IfpsS apI-fn hbvm\pw tepw Pe-Zue`yw
IqSnb C\--fp-am-Wv.
hnp kqn-p
A\p-`-h-s-Sp ]mS--fn{in--Ww.
apdnbpw Nmp-Ifpw 2%
tev aqp-Ip-d--htbm HmWm-p-Ic {]tZ-i--fnhocy-n ame-Cs\ sNp-Xv hnp ay-Ime aqp--htbm
tev ]n.-Sn.-_n. 20 Ftbm F IoS-\mtISm-Im-Xn-cn-m\pw Ah- sXc-s-Sp-mw. tIc-fbn\w sh-s-p-Iq-Snb
in\n Xfnv IoS-hn-ap-- bpsS KpW-ta \nee--fn Irjn sNmam--Ww. Cs\ sNp- \nm\pw klm-b-I-c-am- n Irjn--\p-tbm-Pyhp--Xm-Wv. ap {]tZ-i-amb hnn-\--fn
Xv hnv IoS--fpsS
Ipw.

tIcfIj-I

B{I-a-W-m \inmsX kwc-n-mw.

90

sk]vXw-_ 2009

>>>>>>>

ap-I Irjn

fn-tev Pb, i_-cn, `mcXn, Aiz-Xn, ]hn-gw, cay,

I\-Iw, Da, Icnjva Fnh-bn-te-sX-nepw sXcs-Sp-mw. AXmXp
{]tZ-i-tv Ghpw
tbmPn hnt-XmsWpw hnns e`yXsb kw_-n-p-ap
hnh-c-pw ASpp Irjn-`-h-\p-ambn
_-s-Sm-hp--XmWv.

sXv
agbpsS e`yXt\mn
sXp-Iv cmw hf-w
\Imhp-X
- m-Wv.
Ctm tNt cmkh-f-ns Af-hp-I
]nIbn tNp-p.
\v aqp amkw Ign
sXnssX-Iv
ip]mi-bpsS ]n
Hcp `mKw hfhpw Hcp
hjw {]mb-amb
ssXIv ip]mi-bpsS
aqn Hcp `mKhpw cp
hjw {]mb-amb
ssXIv aqn cp
`mKhpw aqmw hjw
apX ]q-tXmXnepw
hfw \tI--Xm-Wv.

]nI hf-ns Afhv ({Km-an)

bqdnb akqdn
ayqdn-tbv
t^mkv Hm^v s]mmjv

icm-icn ]cn-]m-e\w
500
\ ]cn-]m-e\w
1250
Ifn-a {]tZiw
360
sX tIc-f-nse
sN {]tZiw
1000
k-cb
- n\w
(P-et- k-N\anm-h
- ) 725

-Xm-Wv. CXn-te-mbn
]-smtm DW-smtm Ipgn-n-Sm-hp-Xm-Wv. \of-n Nmep-Ifp-m-nbpw sXn XStm-Sp-tNv hrm]dnp \tS \new XbmIrXnbn Nmep-I
dm-p-tm BZy Dg-hn
Xopw sXm-Sp-m-hp]pc-bnSw Infnv CS-hnf
Xs ssPh-hfw tN-Xm-Wv. \of-n NmseIrjn sNp-Xv
Ww. Hcp slIvS-dn\p 5
sXns BZmbw hn- Sp-p-tm sXn
S ssPh-hfw thWw.
Nph-n \npw 3 ao.
m klm-bn-pw.
300 In.{Kmw Ipm-bw
HmWm-p-Ic {]tZ-i--fn amnbpw hrm-IrXnbn-emtNp-gp-Xv ans
]pc-bnSw Infv Iq\-Iq-m- sW-n 2 ao. amnbpw
AXzw {Iao-I-cn-m
hp--Xm-Wv. CXv ag-shw Nmse-Sp-mw. Nmep-Iv
klm-bn-pw. Ah-km\
0.5 ao. hoXnbpw A{Xbpw
Ipn-sbm-enp
Dg-hn-t\m-sSmw ASn-hfw
Xs XmgvNbpw thWw.
t]mImsX `qan-bn-tev
tNm-hp--Xm-Wv. shCcw Nmep-I-fn
Bgvn-d-m klm-bns-p-s-n \v 20 ZnhsXmp aen ASp-pw. Xpemhjn
k-n-\Iw ASn-hfw
s]p ag th\m-e- Ww. sXmp-I ASp-ntNp sImSp-mepw
b-tijw anp aqS-Ww.
tv {]tbm-P-\-{]-Z-amaXn.
m-\mbn sXn\p Nppw Cs\ sNp--Xp-aqew
Hcp ag-sh kw`-c-WnCtm sXm-Sp-m-hp-

570
1070
1170

750
1330
1000

770

650

1070

1330

t]mse Cu sXmp-I
shw tiJ-cnp hbvpIbpw anse Cuw
\jvSa
- m-Ip-X
- n-\\
- p-kc
- nv
CXv sXn\p e`y-am-pIbpw sNpw. Hcn-
sXmv ASp-n--gnm GI-tZiw Aphj-tmfw CXns
{]tbm-P\w \ne-\npw.
]qp-e-m-gn-bpsS B{I-aW-m tX- t]Smbn
amdn hnfhv Ipd-bpw. ]qpe-m-gn-bpsS hwi-h\
Pq amk-n Bcw`nv sk]vw-_ HIvtSm_ amk-n aq[-\yn Fp-p. CXn-s\Xnsc Im_m-dn 4 {Kmw
1 en. sh-n tNv
DS hncn ]qp-e-I-

>> >>>>>

sk]vXw-_ 2009

91

tIcfIj-I

tbmPn hnp sXc-sSp-p-I-gn-m Ah

Rm-Sn-I-fn ]mIm-\mbn
Xbm-dm--Ww. GI-tZiw
60-85 In.{Kmw hnv Hcp
slSvI-dn-tev thn-hcpw. ssPhhfw tNv
Xbm-dm-nb Rm-Sn-I-fn
apf-n hnv hnX-bvWw. hnp hnXp
Ignv Amw Znhkw
shw Ib--Ww. Rmdv
apfp s]mp--Xn-\-\p-kcnv sh-ns Afhv
{ItaW Iqn 5 sk.-ao.
hsc-bm-mw. CSbvv
shw hmp If-bpXv thcp-]-S-e-ns
hfsb klm-bn-p-sa-Xn-\m \ Btcm-Kyap Rmdv e`n-pw. Rmdv
\mev Ce--cp-h-am-Iptm Ahsb {][m\
I-n-tev ]dnp \Smhp-X
- m-Wv.

sfm-gnv ap Cfw IpeI-fnepw aS-en-\n-S-bnepw

\mbn tdm kvt{]b
D]-tbm-Knp Xfnp
sImSp--Ww. IoS-\m-in\n
D-I-gn ka-bp Xfnm {]tXyIw {in-Ww.

Ipcp-ap-fIv
cmw hf-{]-tbmKw Ctm \S-mw. 30 {Kmw
bqdnb 125 {Kmw akq-dn-t^m-kvt^v 125 {Kmw ayqdntbv Hm^v s]mmjv Fnh Hcp sImSnv F
Af-hn an tNn-fn sImSp--Ww. Hcp
hjw {]mb-am-b-hbvv
aqn Hv hfhpw cp
hjw {]mb-am-b-hbvv
apn cv `mKw hfhpw
tNt--Xm-Wv. s]mp-hp-I-fpsS B{I-a-W-n-s\Xn-cmbn Hc an.-en. tdmK
Hcp en. sh-n Ien
Xfn--Ww. Ipan tcmKs-Xnsc 1% hocy-n
t_mtUm an{inXw sNSn-Ifn Xfn-p-Xpw thcn\p
Nppw Hgnp sImSp-pXpw \-Xm-Wv.

IapIv
ssPh-hfw, Ipm-bw
Fnh \Inb Iap-IpIv cmk-h-f-{]-tbmKw
Ctm \S-m-hp--XmWv. Iap-Ins Nph-n
\npw 1 ao. AI-enembn Iodnb 15-20
sk.-ao. Bg-n-ep
Nmep-I-fn hfw tNtijw Nmep-I anp
aqSWw.

tIc-f-ns hS- PnI-fn Iap-In\v afnpw av A\p-_

tcmK-fpw hfsc IqSp-Xembn Ip-h-cp-p. C-cn-ep tcmK-_m-[-bpsS
aq-\ym-h--bn IapIv
\in-p--Xm-bmWv Ip-

tIcfIj-I

bqdnb 217 {Kmw, akq-dnt^mkv 200 {Kmw, ayqdntbv Hm^v s]mmjv 235
{Kmw Fn-h-bmWv {]mbamb Iap-In\p \tI-Xv. Hcp hjw am{Xw
{]mb-ambhbvv \ntin Af-hns aqn
Hcp `mKhpw cp hjw
{]mb-ambhbvv aqn
cp `mKhpw hfw \IWw.

92

sk]vXw-_ 2009

>>>>>>>

h-cp--Xv. Ccw {]tZ-i-fn kwtbm-PnX IoStcmK \nb-{-W-am-

Ah-ew-_n-p-Xv hnfsb
kwc-n-m klm-bnpw. thcp-No-b \nb-{nm tXm-n
\ohmm kuIcyw
hn--Ww. t^mtdv
As-n Im_m-dn 10
{Kmw hoXw Ce--hn-fp-Ifn CSp-Xv ]qp-e-mgnsb \nb-{n-m klmbn-pw. t^mtdv 10Pn 8
{Kmw hoXw XS-n
hnXdn Cf-n-sm-Sp-pXv thcp-Xo\n ]pgp-hns\
\nb-{n-m klm-bnpw. a-fnpw AgpIepw ImWp--h-bn 1%
hocy-n t_mtUm
an{inXw Xfn-p-Xv
]qtcm-K-_m-[-I XSbpw. tXm-n an{X-Io-Ssf D]-tbm-Kn-p-Xv
a-cn-I, ap, aoen-aq, Xp, hp-I
Fn-hsb \nb-{n-p-Xn\v klm-bn-pw.

hmg
Pe-tk-N\ kuI-cy-apXpw hmWn-Pym-Sn-m-\n Irjn sNp--Xpamb tXm--fn sk]vw_ Ah-km-\-tmsS
hmg \Smw. 2 ao. AI-en 2 ASn hen--ap
Ipgn-I-sf-Spv CXn 10
In. ssPh-h-fw, aW,
av Fn-h-bp-ambn
tNv Ipgn-aq-Snb tijw
Ip-I \Smw. ASn-h-fambn t\{\v 85 {Kmw
bqdnb, 360 {Kmw kq
t^mkvt^v 100 {Kmw
ayqdn-tbv Hm^v s]mmjv
Fnh \I-Ww. IpIv Bh-iym-\p-k-cWw
Pe-tk-N\w \IWw.
Ip-I \SpXn-\p-apv
amW-nse thcp-I
sNn-am-p-hm ad--cp-Xv.
50% hocy-ap skhn 4
{Kmw Hcp en. sh-n
Ien Xbm-dm-nb emb\n-bn Ac aWn-q hmgp apn-h-bvp-Xv

hmg-tm--n CS-hn-fbmbn ]bdpw Nocbpw

\Smw. Noc hmg--S-n
Xs ]mIp-Xv Irjn
Ffp--am-pw. ImcWw
hmg hfp-hc
- p-X
- n-\nSbvv AXm-bXv 25-30
Znh-k-am-Ip-tm-tgpw
Noc hnf-sh-Sp-m km[npw. hmgbvp \\-bvptm Nocbpw Hw \\bp--Xn-\m {]tXy-I-amb
sNe-shmpw Noc-h-fen-\mbn thn-h-cn-.
Nocsb _m[n-p Hcp
{][m\ IoS-amWv Ce-bn
IqSp-sI-p ]pgp-.
Chsb Ce-tbmSp IqSn
FSpp \in-n-p-XmWv D-a-amw. Nocbn ImWp Hcp tcmKamWv Ce-pn tcmKw.
tcmKw _m[n Noc-bpsS
Ce-I-fn kpXm-cy-amb
]pn-I ImWp-p. Ch-

bvs-Xnsc ss^smem F Ipan\min\n 4 {Kmw Hcp en.

sXfn NmW-I-sh-n tNv Xfn-Ww. CXn-\mbn 1
In. ] NmWIw 10
en. sh-n
Ien sXfn-bm
hbv-Ww. sXfn
NmW-I-shw Acn-bn IqSn Acn-sSp tijw ss^smem As-n
ssUt Fw45
F Ipan\min\n
tNn-fn Noc-bn
Xfn--Ww. Cu
emb\n Xfnv 10
Znhkw Ignp am{Xta
hnfshSp-m ]mSp-q.
IqSmsX Noc \Sm-\p-t-inp XS--fn t^mtdv
D]-tbm-Kn--bp-a-cp-Xv. Ipdp\m-p-tcmKw A[n-I-ambn

ImWm {]tZ-iv
Btcm-Ky-ap hnp-I-pI D]-tbm-Knv Irjn
sNp-I-bm-sW-n
t^mtdv {]tbmKw Hgn-hmmw.

tIcfIj-I

amW-h-ns B{I-aWw
Hgn-hm-m klm-bn-pw.
hmgsb Ghpw IqSp-X
_m[n-p Hcp tcmKamWv Ipdp-\mv tcmKw
As-n hmg-bpsS ab-S-v. F^n-Up-I F-dnb-s-Sp sNdp-{]m-Wn-IfmWv Ah ]c-p--Xv.
Ipdp-\mv tcmKw _m[n
hmg-bpsS Ce-I henw
Ipdv \nc-\n-c-bmbn
Xnn-\n-cp hcn-Ibpw
Iq-S-bp-Ibpw sNpw.
CXn-s\-Xnsc {]Xn-tcm-[-\S-]-Sn-sb \ne-bn hmg-p-I \v 20-mw
Znhkw XS-n 25 {Kmw
t^mtdv 10Pn F IoS\m-in-\n-bpsS Xcn-I
hnXdn ap-ambn Cfn
tNp-sIm-Sp--Ww. IoS\m-in\n tNp-tm
an th{X \\-hp-mbn-cn--Ww.

>> >>>>>

sk]vXw-_ 2009

93

hb-\mSv Pn

Xriq Pn-bnse Ime-hj-s-SpXn

{]Ir-Xn-tm` Zpcn-Xm-i-zmkw tI{-kwLw hne-bn-cpn

Ime-hj-s-SpXn hne-bncp- m- s \- nb tI{
kwLw Xriq Pn-bnse
ssI\q, ]pq, amm-awK-ew, s\-Wn--c, hnd,
ammw-Ip-gn, ayIrjn

\mi-ap-mb tN\w, IStm-`-ap-mb Imc, FS-hnev IS-pdw Fo e kin-p.

tI{ [\- I m- c - y - a - { m- e - b nse tPmbn v Ub- d -

tIcfIj-I

{]Ir-Xn-tm` Zpcn-Xm-izmk XpI Irjn a{n

hnX-cWw sNp-p.

ImjnI Pn- b mb hb\mn Pqsse amkw 15

apX 18 hsc Dmb AXni- - a mb t]am- c n- b nepw
Dcps]m--enepw hym-]-Iamb \mi-\-jvS- kw`hn-p. Cu \mev Znh-k-fn-embn 410 an. ao. ag-bmWv
Pn-bn e`n--Xv.
{]mY- a nI IW- p- I
{]Imcw 15111.64 slIvS
es Irjn- \in-X
- n\v
96.78 tImSn cq]-bpsS \mi\jvSw IW-m-n-bn-p-v.
25822 Ij- I v Irjn\miw kw`hn- - X m- b mWv
{]mY- a nI IW- p- I
kqNn-n-p--Xv. aqss\mSv ]m-b-nse \oen-ae, Im]md, hh-b
Fn-hn-S--fn-epw, tamSn
]m-b
- nse Xmn-temSv , Ff- n- t e- c n, Fcpasmn Fn-hn-S--fnepw,
sh-ap ]m-b-nse
]pfn- m, ]Sn- m- d e ]m-b
- nse \cn-md, sshncn ]m- b nse ]qtm- e , tImd ]m-b-nse Ipdpm-e-tm Fo {]tZ-i-

94

sk]vXw-_ 2009

- f n- e pamWv i- a mb
Dcps]m- Dm-bn-p-Xv. Cu ]m-b-p-I-fnse
av Nne {]tZ- i - - f nepw
Dcps]m-epw an-Sn-nepw
Dmhp-Ibpw Irjn-\miw
kw`-hn-p-Ibpw sNbvXn-pv. 390.09 ew cq]-bpsS
\mi-\-jvS-amWv Dcps]m aqew Dm-bn-p-X
- mbn
IW-m-n-bn-cn-p-Xv.
Pn-bn Ghpw IqSp-X
Irjn-\miw kw`-hn-n-cn-pXv hmgbvm-Wv. 3740.63
slIvS es hnhn[
L--fn-ep hmg-Irjn
shw Ib-dn- \in-p.
474.096 slIvS es
RmSn sh-sm--n
\in- p. CXn\v ]Icw
s\hnv \Ip- - X n\p \S-]Sn kzo-I-cn-pIbpw 80.19 S s\hnv
Ij-Iv kuP-\-y-ambn
\Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp.
IqSmsX Cn, Ipcp-ap-f-Iv,
Gew, Imn, Ing-p-h XpS-nbhbvv hym]I- a mb \mi- \ - j vS-
Dmbn.

>>>>>>>

tImgntmSv Pn-bnepw
C-Irjn ]Xn
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Afhv
Fnh AS-nb hnh-cti-J-cWw Bcw-`n-n-pv.
www.e-krishi.org F
sh_v sskn IjIv Ah-cpsS Dev]--sf-p-dn-p hnh-c \Imw. hnf-sh-

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Fo hnh-c--fmWv ]ckyw sNt-X
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t]mv sNmw. AXn-\p-]pdsa `qan _v F
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sk{I-dn ]n. Fw. {^mknkv, If-IvS tUm ]n. sI.
t__n, F Un Fw sI.
B. hmkp-tZ-h, {]nkn Irjn Hm^o-k kn
B cta-jv, U]-yqn IfIvSam-cmb tacn-p-n, sI.
F. cho-{, emUv dh\yq AUo-j-W Io-jW tUm. sI. Fw. cmam\- Fn-h kn-ln-Xcm-bn-cp-p.

\qdp-ta\n Ipn-Iv klm-bIw

Irjn-a{n
Ipn-I-fn {]Ir-Xnbpw
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sF.-Sn.@kvIq hnIvtSgv k v Nme- \ n kwt{]Ww sNp \qdpta\n t]mep ]cn-]m-SnIv Ign-bp-sav Irjna{n ap-c cXv\m-Ic A`n- { ]m- b - s - p.
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s]mXp- h n- Z - y m- ` - y mk Ub- d - I v S F.]n.- F w. apl- Zv
l\ojv A[-y-X hln-p. Znh-khpw cmhnse 9.30
\pw sshInv 6 aWnpw sF.-Sn.@kvIq hnIvtS-gvkn
\qdp-ta\n kwt{]-Ww sNpw.

ImjnI
b{-h-cW
kwKaw 2009
Xh-\q, tIf-Pn tImtfPv Hm^v A{Kn--d
Fn-\o-b-dnwKv & sSIvt\mfPnbn kwL-Sn-n
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hym-]m-cn-If
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e`n-pw.
Imem-h--sb-p-dn-p
hnh- c - fpw C- I rjn
sh_vssk-n \nv e`-yam-Wv. Fv Znhkw hscbp Imem-h hy-Xn-bm-

>> >>>>>

sk]vXw-_ 2009

95

]c-kv]cw
]ip-v
Xo-bmbn ]oen-hm-I
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D]-tbm-K-{]-Z-am-sW-v Adn-bm Ign-p. Cu
sNSn-sb-p-dnpw AXns Irjn-co-Xn, ]iphn\v \tI coXn, hnns e`yX Fnh-sb-p-dnpw Adn-bm Xm]-cy-apv.
tPmv ]n.-hn.
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-
- n, ssam-h.v ]
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Irjn-sN-m-hp--Xp-amb Cu sNSn-bpsS Cfw
Xpw Ce-I-fp-amWv Imen-o--bmbn D]-tbm-Knp--Xv. CXv Hcp Ipn-s-Sn-bmbpw hr-ambpw
hfm-hp--Xm-Wv. hnv apf-nv ssXI
]dnp \mWv Irjn sNp--Xv. th\m-ev
Pe-tk-N\ kuI-cy-ap-s-n Fm amk-fnepw Irjn sNmw. HcpslIvS-dn-tev 34
Intem hnv Bh-iy-ambn hcpw. hnp-I
Xhm-c-W-I-fn-tem, \Soan-{inXw \nd t]mfno Ih-dp-I-fntem 23 sk.-ao. Bg-n \Smhp--Xm-Wv. H-c -ap-X aqp amkw {]mb-amb
ssXIsf {][m\ Irjn-bn-S-n-tebvv ]dnp
\Smw. {][m\ hnf-bmbv Irjn sNp-tm 1
0.1 ao AI-ehpw sXn]p-c-bn-S-ns AXn-cpI-fn \Sm 1.50.2 ao AI-ehpw \I-Ww.
ssX\v 56 amkw Ign-bp-tm BZy-hn-f-shSpv \S-mw. Nph-n 70-80 sk.-an. \nn-btijw _mn apdn-s-Sp-m-hp--Xm-Wv. ]noSv
hf-b-\p-k-cnv 50-60 Znhkw CS-hnv hnf-sh-Spmw. AXn-cp-I-fn hfp-tm {][m-\-imJ
\ne-\nn ]miz-im-J-I am{Xta apdn-s-Spm-hq. Hcp slIvS-dn \npw icm-icn 25-30
S Xo e`n-pw.

As-n sshtm F tXmXn ]ipv \Imw. IdhamSp-Iv samw XobpsS 30 iX-am-\-n IqSp-X \tI--Xn-.
IqSp-X hnh-c-v tmp-I-fnse oc-hn-Ik\ Hm^o-kp-ambn _-s-Sp-I. kp_m-_p-fns
hnpw ssXIfpw e`n-p--Xn-\mbv tIcf IpImen hnI-k\ t_mUns ]me-mSv t[mWn
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hn tKm]n-\mY,
kpZ-a, ]me-pdw, H-mew.
kwm\ Irjn-h-Ip-ns Iogn Xncp-h-\-]pcw Ig-q-v {]hn-p _tbm-sS-Ivt\mfPn B v tamU ^vtfmdn-I skdn
\npw Bq-dn-b-n-tbpw Hmn-Un-tbpw
Snj-yq-I ssXI e`n-p--Xm-Wv. IqSmsX
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tIcfIj-I

Hcp- `mKw ]oen-hm-Ibpw aqp-`mKw ]-pv

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kwi-b-v Cu ]wn-bn Dcw Xcpp
kwi-b- Ab-t hnemkw
]{Xm-[n-], tIcfIj-I, ^mw C^ta-j _yqtdm, Ih-Sn-bm, Xncp-h\
-
- ]
- pcw
Ih-dn-\p-ap-If
- n ]c-kv]cw Fs-gp-XWw

96

sk]vXw-_ 2009

>>>>>>>