Mario Alexander Pineda

CC: 18.519.826
TRABAJO ALGEBRA TRIGONOMETRIA Y GEOMETRIA ANALITICA






MARIO ALEXANDER PINEDA FLOREZ
CC.18519826



TUTOR OSCAR JHONNY GOMEZ






UNIVERSIDAD UNAD
ZONA OCCIDENTE

PEREIRA AGOSTO 2013


Mario Alexander Pineda
CC: 18.519.826
EJERCICIOS
En los ejercicios propuestos, resolver la ecuacin paso a paso identificando el
axioma, propiedad o ley matemtica utilizada.

2)
1
2
x =
3
4
x +1
R;
1
2
x
3
4
x = 1 + 6
4x-6x
8
= 7
2x
8
= 7 2x = S6 x =
56
2
x = 28


4) x
2
+ x 7 = (x +1)
2

R; x
2
+ 6x 7 = x
2
+ 2(x)(1)+(1)
2
x
2
x
2
+ 6x 2x = 8 4x = 8 x =
8
4
x = 2
5)
2
x-2
=
3
x+5
+
1
(x+5)(x-2)

R;
2
x-2

3
x+5
=
10
(x+5)(x-2)

2(x+5)-3(x-2)
(x-2(x+5)
=
10
(x+5)(x-2)

2(x +S) S(x 2) =
10(x+5)(x-2)
(x-2)(x+5)
2(x +S) S(x 2) = 1u
2x +16 Sx = 1u x = 1u 16 (1) x = 6 (1) x = 6

6) 5
x+2
3
= 7 x
R;
15-(x+2)
3
= 7 x 1S x 2 = S(7 x) 1S x = 21 Sx x +Sx = 21 1S
2x = 8 x =
8
2
x = 4







Mario Alexander Pineda
CC: 18.519.826
RESOLVER X EL METODO DE REDUCCION
8) x+2y=6
3x-y=-10se multiplica toda la ecuacin x 2 para i!ualar


x+2=6
6x-2=-20
7x=-14
7x = 14 x =
-14
7
x = 2

2 +2y = 6 2y = 6 +2 y =
8
2
y = 4 ..se reempla"a el #alor de x

R$%&'($R ) $' M$*&+& +$ ,-.A'AC,&/
9) 2x 4y = 2
3x +2y = 3
2x = 2 + 4x = x =
2 4y
2
Sx = S2y = x =
S 2y
S

2 +4y
2
=
S 2y
S
S(2 +4y) = 2(S 2y) 6 + 12y = 6 4y
16y = 6 + 6 y =
12
16
= y =
4
S


x =
2 +4 [
S
4

2
=
2 + (
12
4
)
2
=
2 +S
2
= x =
1
2


10) x
1
2
y = 1
2x y =
R; x1 = 1 +
1
2
y x2 =
-6+
2

1 +
1
2
y =
6 + y
2

2y +y
2y
=
6 +y
2
2(2y + y) = 2y(6 + y)
Mario Alexander Pineda
CC: 18.519.826
4y +2y = 12y +2y
2
2y
2
6y + 12y = u
/& %$ $/C.$/*RA %&'.C,&/


IDENTIIC!R EL V!LOR DE DE C!D! DETERMIN!NTE" DE T!L M!NER! #UE L! I$U!LD!D SE
CUM%L!
14)y =
-2x+1
3
Sy = 2x +1 2x + Sy = 1
3x = 8 + 2y Sx 2y = 8

)0


=
1(-2)-8(3)
2(-2)-3(3)
=
-2-24
-4-9
=
-26
-13
= x = 2 1x2 34 0 122514

60


0
2(8)-3(1)
2(-2)-3(3)
=
16-3
-4-9
=
13
-13
= y = 1

RESOLVER X ELIMIN!CION LOS SI$UIENTES SISTEM!S DE ECU!CION

20) x-2y+3&=' (1)
2x+y+&=4 (2)
-3x+2y-2&=-10 (3)

x 2y +Sz = 7 x 2y + Sz = 7
1 7
8 52
2 7
7 52
2 1
7 8
2 7
7 52
Mario Alexander Pineda
CC: 18.519.826
Sx + 2y 2z = 1u
2x +z = S

4x + 2y +2z = 8
Sx + Sz = 1S


z = S + 2x z =
1S Sx
S


S +2x =
1S Sx
S
1S +1ux = 1S Sx 1Sx = 1S +1S 1Sx = Su x
Su
1S
x = 2
2(2) + z = S 4 + z = S z = S + 4 z = 1
2(2) +y +1 = 4 4 + y +1 = 4 y = 4 4 1 y = 1

SOLUCION!R LOS SI$UIENTES SISTEM!S ECU!CION %R EL METODO DE )R!MER
21) X 2Y + 3Z = 7
2X Y +Z = 4
3X +2Y 2Z = 1

A

+(9 +2 + 8) (12 + 6 2) = 1 16 = 1S

Ax

+(Su + 14 +16) (24 + 2u 14) = +(u) (Su) = +(Su) = Ax = Su

Ay

+(S6 1u 28) (6u 21 8) = +(74) + 6u + 21 +8 = 74 +89 = Ay = 1S
1 52 7 1 52
2 1 1 2 1
57 2 52 57 2
8 52 7 8 52
9 1 1 9 1
51: 2 52 51: 2
1 58 7 1 8
2 9 1 2 9
57 1: 52 57 1:
Mario Alexander Pineda
CC: 18.519.826

Az

+(9 +2 + 8) (12 + 6) = +(1) (16) = 1 16 = Ay = 1S

x =
Ax
A
=
Su
1S
= x = 2
y =
Ay
A
=
1S
1S
= y = 1
z =
Az
A
=
1S
1S
= z = 1


22) L! SUM! DE DOS NUMEROS ENTEROS %OSITVOS ES I$U!L ! 12"UNO DE ELLOS ES EL DO*LE
DEL OTRO +CU!LES SON LOS NUMEROS,
X + = 12 = 2X
X + = 12
2X + = u

SX = 12
X =
12
S
= X = 4
= 2(4) = y = 8
24) UN !N$ULO MIDE 46- M!S #UE SU COM%LEMENT!RIO +CU!L SER! L! MEDID!D DE LOS
!N$ULOS,
6
);96<

9:<

1 52 7 1 52
2 1 1 2 1
57 2 52 57 2

Mario Alexander Pineda
CC: 18.519.826
(x) + (x +46) + 9u = 18u
x + x + 46 + 9u = 18u
2x +1S6 = 18u 2x = 18u 1S6 2x = 44 x =
44
2
X = 22
y = (x +46) = (22 + 46) = 68



25) EN UN! DISTRI*UIDOR! DE DULCES 4 %!#UETES DE DULCES . 4 %!#UETES DE $!LLET!S
V!LEN /'0900 DOS %!#UETES DE $!LLET!S CUEST!N /20 M!S #UE UN %!#UETE DE DULCES
+CU!NTO CUEST!N UN %!#UETE DE $!LLET!S . UN %!#UETE DE DULCES,

4J +4g = 79uu 2g = 1J + 2u g =
J + 2u
2

g =
1S1u + 2u
2
= g =
1SSu
2
g = 66S
4J +_
4J +2u
2
] = 79uu 4J +2J +4u = 79uu
6J = 786u J =
786u
6
J = 1S1u

2') UN *IOLO$O DESE! %RO*!R CON ERTILI1!NTES ! %!RTIR DE TRES CL!SES EXISTENTES
RERENCI!DOS 1" 2" 3 CU.OS CONTENIDOS DE NITRO$ENO SON2 303-203-153
RES%ECTIV!MENTE0EL *ILO$O #UIERE TR!*!4!R CON 600)$ DE ME1CL! CON UN CONTENIDO
DE NITRO$ENO DE 253 %ERO L! ME1CL! DE*E TENER 100)$ M!S DE 1 #UE DE 2 +CU!NTO
RE#UIERE EL *IOLO$O DE C!D! TI%O DE ERTILI1!NTE,

1 +2 + S = 6uukg

nt =
6uux2S
1uu
nt = 1Su n1 + n2 + nS = 1Su
Mario Alexander Pineda
CC: 18.519.826
n1 =
1 - Su
1uu
n2 =
2 - 2u
1uu
nS =
S - 1S
1uu


S = 2 + 1uu 2 +S = 1uu

u.S1 +u.22 +u.1SS = 1Su
S = 2 + 1uu 1 + 2 + 2 +1uu = 6uu 1 +22 = Suu
1 = Suu 22

= u.S(Suu 22) +u.22 + (2 + 1uu)xu.1S = 1Su

1Su u.62 +u.22 + u.1S2 +1S = 1Su u.2S2 = 1S
2 =
1S
u.2S
2 = 6ukg
1 = Suu 22 1 = Suu 2(6u) 1 = Suu 12u
1 = S8ukg

S = 2 + 1uu S = 6u +1uu
S = 16ukg