AREA

MURO
X1
X2
X3
X4
X5
Y1
Y2
Y3
Y4
Y5
Y6
LOSA
PT
S/C

PISO TIPICO 1, 2
L
2.63
2.63
2.43
2.28
0.4
9.8
9.05
3.5
13.68
0.85
0.9
93.92
93.92
93.92

MURO
X1
X2
X3
X4
X5
Y1
Y2
Y3
Y4
Y5

PISO TIPICO 1, 2
L
2.63
2.63
2.43
2.28
0.4
9.8
9.05
3.5
13.68
0.85

E
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.15
0.15

E
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.15

H
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5

H
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2

PE
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
0.3
0.1
0.25
PESO TOTAL
PESO x M2

93.92
25%
PG
1.87
1.87
1.73
1.62
0.48
11.64
10.75
4.16
16.25
0.61
0.64
28.18
9.39
5.87
95.05
1.01

m2
100%
PM
1.87
1.87
1.73
1.62
0.48
11.64
10.75
4.16
16.25
0.61
0.64
28.18
9.39
23.48
112.66
1.20

PE
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9

25%
PG
0.90
0.90
0.83
0.78
0.23
5.59
5.16
2.00
7.80
0.29

100%
PM
0.90
0.90
0.83
0.78
0.23
5.59
5.16
2.00
7.80
0.29

Y6
LOSA
PT
S/C

0.9

0.15

1.2

93.92
93.92
93.92

1.9
0.3
0.1
0.25
PESO TOTAL
PESO x M2

25%S/C

0.31
28.18
9.39
5.87
68.21
0.73

100%S/C

Piso

hi

Wg(ton/m2)

Pg(ton)

Wm(ton/m2)

Pm(ton)

1
2
3

2.75
2.75
2.75

1.01
1.01
0.73

95.05
95.05
68.21
258.31

1.20
1.20
0.91

112.66
112.66
85.82
311.14

0.31
28.18
9.39
23.48
85.82
0.91

DENSIDAD MINMA DE MURO

Z
U
S
N
ZUSN/56

Muros direccion X
MURO

t (m)

L (m)

L*t (m)

X-1

0.15

2.630

0.395

X-2

0.15

2.630

0.395

X-3

0.15

2.430

0.365

X-4

0.15

2.280

0.342

X-5

0.15

0.400

0.0166

>

0.060
=

1.5555

L.t/Ap=

0.0166

0.0129

OK

Muros direccion Y
MURO

t (m)

L(m)

L*t (m)

Y-1

0.25

9.800

2.450

Y-2

0.25

9.050

2.263

Y-3

0.25

3.500

0.875

Y-4

0.25

13.680

3.420

Y-5

0.15

0.850

0.128

Y-6

0.15

0.900

0.135
=

9.270

OK
NO PASA

0.0987

L.t/Ap
>

0.0987

0.0129

OK

3. Calculo del Cortante Basal

v

Z U C S
Pi
R

Segn la Norma Tecnica de Edificacion E. 030

CALCULO DEL FACTOR DE ZONA (Z)

La edificacion se encuentra en Arequipa, por lo tanto se encuentra en una zona tipo 3

Segn eso :
Z=

0.3

CALCULO DE LA CATEGORIA DE USO (U)

Por ser una edificacin comun (Vivienda Multifamiliar) , es de categoria C

Segn eso:
U=
1.0
CALCULO DEL FACTOR DEL SUELO (S)

Por ser un suelo intermedio cuyos componentes principales son la arena y la grava,
es de tipo S2; Segn eso:
S=

1.2

CALCULO DEL FACTOR DE AMPLIFICACION SISMICA (C)

T
C 2.5 P
T

C 2.5

Por ser suelo tipo S2, el periodo del suelo es :

Tp =

0.6

La altura de la edificacion es de :
hn =

5.50

hn
CT

Como en la edificacin hay predominio de muros de corte y elementos de concreto

armado, entonces:
Ct =

60

Entonces:
T=
C=

0.09
16.36

Como C no debe ser mayor de 2,5, entonces:

C=

2.50

CALCULO DEL COEFICIENTE DE REDUCCION DE FUERZA SISMICA (R)

Consideraremos un sismo moderado, entonces:

6

R=

Por ultimo se verifica que:

C
0.1
R
C/R =

0.42

OK ! ! !

FUERZA CORTANTE EN LA BASE

V=

38.75

Tn

% Peso Total =

DISTRIBUCION DEL CORTANTE BASAL

Fi

Piso

Pi

hi

Pi x hi

1
2
3

95.05
95.05
68.21

2.8
5.5
6.7

261.39
522.77
457.02
1241.17

14.27

15

Pi hi
v
Pi hi
Pi h i
Pi h i

0.21
0.42
0.37
1.00

Fi

8.16
16.32
14.27
38.75

14.27
16.32
30.59
8.16
38.75

4. CENTRO DE MASAS
MURO
X-1

t (m)
0.15

L (m)
2.630

h (m)
2.5

(ton/m3)
1.9

Peso (tn)
1.87

Y
5.320

X-2

0.15

2.630

2.5

1.9

1.87

0.075

X-3

0.15

2.430

2.5

1.9

1.73

5.380

X-4

0.15

2.430

2.5

1.9

1.73

7.030

X-5

0.15

0.400

2.5

1.9

0.29

0.075

Y-1

0.25

9.800

2.5

1.9

11.64

4.900

Y-2

0.25

9.050

2.5

1.9

10.75

4.525

Y-3

0.25

3.500

2.5

1.9

4.16

11.930

Y-4

0.25

13.680

2.5

1.9

16.25

6.840

Y-5

0.15

0.850

2.5

1.9

0.61

6.705

Y-6

0.15

1.000

2.5

1.9

0.71

5.800

51.60

Por lo tanto :
X cm =

4.25

Y cm =

5.93

5. CALCULO CENTRO DE RIGIDECES.

K

1er piso

m t
3

h
h
4 3
L

L

Direccin X
MURO

t (m)

h (m)

L (m)

Kx

X-1

0.15

2.5

2.630

101393.3991

5.320

X-2

0.15

2.5

2.630

101393.3991

0.075

X-3

0.15

2.5

2.430

85660.70428

5.380

X-4

0.15

2.5

2.280

74450.91439

7.030

X-5

0.15

2.5

0.400

640.5023548

0.075

363538.9193
Direccin Y
MURO

t (m)

h (m)

L (m)

Ky

Y-1

0.25

2.5

9.800

1277486.587

0.125

Y-2

0.25

2.5

9.050

1163682.168

4.050

Y-3

0.25

2.5

3.500

295091.0931

4.050

Y-4

0.25

2.5

13.680

1855381.049

8.125

Y-5

0.15

2.5

0.850

5764.309377

5.690

Y-6

0.15

2.5

0.900

6777.068903

2.630

12541.37828

6. CORTANTE TRASLACIONAL.
VD

Ki
V
Ki

Piso 1
Muros

Vp

Vd

Muros

X-1

101393.40

38.75

10.81

Y-1

X-2

101393.40

38.75

10.81

Y-2

X-3

85660.70

38.75

9.13

Y-3

X-4

74450.91

38.75

7.94

Y-4

X-5

640.50

38.75

0.07

Y-5

363538.92

Y-6

Piso 2
Muros

Vd

Muros

X-1

19007.61

30.59

9.37

Y-1

X-2

21049.19

30.59

10.38

Y-2

X-3

11595.40

30.59

5.72

Y-3

X-4

10320.91

30.59

5.09

Y-4

X-5

76.54

30.59

0.04

Y-5

62049.65

Y-6

Piso 3

Muros

Vd

Muros

X-1

5839.66

14.27

4.12

Y-1

X-2

5839.66

14.27

4.12

Y-2

X-3

4661.03

14.27

3.28

Y-3

X-4

3882.34

14.27

2.74

Y-4

X-5

22.30

14.27

0.02

Y-5

20244.98

Y-6

7. EXCENTRICIDADES DE DISEO Y MOMENTOS TORSORES

Lx =

8.15

Ly =

13.68

Accidental

ex X cr X cm

e xacc 0 . 05 L y

e yacc 0.05 L y

e y Ycr Ycm
Nivel

Xcr

Ycr

Xcm

Ycm

ex

Piso Tipico(1,2y3)

4.036

4.212

4.252

5.933

-0.215

Exc. De Diseo en X

Exc. De Diseo en Y

caso 1

caso 2

ex

caso 1

caso 2

ey

0.192

-0.623

0.192

-1.037

-2.405

-1.037

Momentos Torsores por nivel

MT Vp e
Piso

Vp

Mt (tn.m)

1
2
3

-1.037
-1.037
-1.037

38.746
30.587
14.267

-40.190
-31.726
-14.799

6. CORTANTE ROTACIONAL.

VT

Rigidez d

M
Rigidez d

Distribuido por muros

d x X X CR

d y Y YCR

PRIMER PISO

MT =

-40.19

Tn-m

m.

H=

2.50

Muros
X-1

dx

K*dx

K*dx^2

Vt

1277486.59

3.91

4996821.366

19544803.07

-3.97

X-2

1163682.17

0.01

15771.12125

213.7424395

-0.01

X-3

295091.09

0.01

3999.302847

54.20164701

0.00

X-4

1855381.05

4.09

7585823.335

31015039.04

-6.03

X-5

9607.18

1.65

15885.98293

26268.31114

-0.01

50586378.36

Muros
Y-1

dy

K*dy

K*dy^2

Vt

1277486.59

1.11

1415159.91

1567670.13

-1.54

Y-2

1163682.17

4.14

4814422.06

19918376.70

-5.23

Y-3

295091.09

1.17

344598.20

402411.06

-0.37

Y-4

1855381.05

2.82

5228035.01

14731394.44

-5.68

Y-5

9607.18

4.14

39747.13

164443.08

-0.04

Y-6

11295.11

4.21

47577.63

200407.99

-0.05

36984703.40

K.dx^2+K.dy^2=

87571081.76

SEGUNDO PISO

MT =

-31.73

Tn-m

h=

5.10

Muros
X-1

Kxd

Kd^2

Vt

19007.61

3.91

74347.26

290805.3668

-8.11

X-2

21049.19

0.01

285.27

3.866267227

-0.03

X-3

11595.40

0.01

157.15

2.1298159

-0.02

X-4

10320.91

4.09

42197.58

172527.0148

-4.60

X-5

76.54

1.65

126.56

209.2795083

-0.01

291014.6463

Muros
Y-1

Kxd

Kd^2

Vt

500004.25

1.11

553889.1561

613581.1792

-27.51

Y-2

441519.49

4.14

1826668.175

7557348.391

-90.71

Y-3

63444.08

1.17

74088.02032

86517.68572

-3.68

Y-4

801475.78

2.82

2258373.511

6363574.634

-112.15

Y-5

1204.65

4.14

4983.909351

20619.58479

-0.25

Y-6

1426.46

4.21

6008.571418

25309.49142

-0.30

638890.6706

K.dx^2+K.dy^2=
TERCER PISO

H=

7.70

929905.32
MT =

-14.80

Tn-m

Muros
X-1

Kxd

Kd^2

Vt

5839.66

3.91

22841.51071

89343.36371

-3.78

X-2

5839.66

0.01

79.14355249

1.072614668

-0.01

X-3

4661.03

0.01

63.16983584

0.856126499

-0.01

X-4

3882.34

4.09

15873.16437

64898.27023

-2.63

X-5

22.30

1.65

36.86955997

60.96576315

-0.01

89404.32948

Muros
Y-1

Kxd

Kd^2

Vt

247243.89

1.11

273889.0958

303405.8213

-13.04

Y-2

211814.64

4.14

876326.12

3625563.681

-41.72

Y-3

21599.04

1.17

25222.68768

29454.27015

-1.20

Y-4

442358.28

2.82

1246463.403

3512245.806

-59.34

Y-5

354.08

4.14

1464.914128

6060.688295

-0.07

Y-6

419.85

4.21

1768.517025

7449.402421

-0.08

310855.2237

K.dx^2+K.dy^2=

400259.55

RESUMEN CORTANTES POR TORSION EN MUROS (Tn)

Muros
X-1

1 Piso
-3.97

2 Piso
-8.11

3 Piso
-3.78

X-2

-0.01

-0.03

-0.01

X-3

0.00

-0.02

-0.01

X-4

-6.03

-4.60

-2.63

X-5

-0.01

-0.01

-0.01

Y-1

-1.54

-27.51

-13.04

Y-2

-5.23

-90.71

-41.72

Y-3

-0.37

-3.68

-1.20

Y-4

-5.68

-112.15

-59.34

Y-5

-0.04

-0.25

-0.07

Y-6

-0.05

-0.30

-0.08

RESUMEN CORTANTES POR TRASLACION EN MUROS (Tn)

Muros

1 Piso

2 Piso

3 Piso

X-1

10.81

9.37

4.12

X-2

10.81

10.38

4.12

X-3

9.13

5.72

3.28

X-4

7.94

5.09

2.74

X-5

0.07

0.04

0.02

Y-1

14.88

11.68

3.82

Y-2

13.55

10.32

3.27

Y-3

3.44

1.48

0.33

Y-4

21.61

18.73

6.83

Y-5

0.07

0.03

0.01

Y-6

0.08

0.03

0.01

CORTANTES FINALES PARA CADA MURO DE ALBAILERIA: VE ( Tn )=Vt+Vd

Muros
X-1

1 Piso
6.84

2 Piso
17.47

3 Piso
7.90

X-2

10.79

10.41

4.13

X-3

9.13

5.73

3.30

X-4

1.91

9.69

5.36

X-5

0.06

0.05

0.02

Y-1

13.34

-15.82

-9.22

Y-2

8.32

-80.39

-38.45

Y-3

3.06

-2.20

-0.87

Y-4

15.93

-93.42

-52.51

Y-5

0.02

-0.22

-0.06

Y-6

0.03

-0.27

-0.08

MOMENTOS FINALES PARA CADA MURO DE ALBAILERIA: M E

Muros
X-1

1 Piso
82.16

2 Piso
64.39

3 Piso
18.95

X-2

65.03

36.97

9.91

X-3

46.54

22.81

7.91

X-4

43.02

38.06

12.87

X-5

0.33

0.19

0.05

Y-1

-28.58

-63.27

-22.13

Y-2

-279.66

-301.30

-92.27

Y-3

0.17

-7.79

-2.08

Y-4

-327.50

-368.91

-126.02

Y-5

-0.66

-0.72

-0.15

Y-6

-0.80

-0.88

-0.19

VERIFICACION DE LOS ESFUERZOS AXIALES EN EL PRIMER PISO

Pm
0 . 15 f m
L .t

Pm=
L.t=

311.14
10.87

ton
m2

( Tn-m ).

Pm
0 . 15 f m
L .t

fm=
0.15xfm=
Pm/L.t=

85
12.75
28.64
0

ton/m2
ton/m2
ton/m2

Chequeo para cada muro

Si

m 0.05 f m
MURO
A tributaria

Pm
Lt
m
Ref.horiz.

entonces requiere refuerzo horizontal

m=
4.25 ton/m2

X1
2.19
7.26
0.39
18.39
rh=0.1%

X2
2.39
7.92
0.39
20.07
rh=0.1%

X3
8.65
28.66
0.36
78.62
rh=0.1%

X4
7.36
24.38
0.34
71.29
rh=0.1%

X5
2.39
7.92
0.10
79.18
rh=0.1%

RESISTENCIA AL CORTE (VR) DE LOS MUROS CONFINADOS, VERIFICACION DE RESISTENCIA AL CORTE ANTE EL SIMO MODER
FUERZAS INTERNAS AMPLIFICADAS(Vu,Mu)

VR 0.5vmtL 0.23Pg

vm=

85

ton/m2

Reduccion de resistencia por esbeltez del muro

0 . 33

PISO 1
MURO
X1
X2
X3
X4
X5
Y1
Y2
Y3
Y4
Y5
Y6

Ve . L
1
Me

Ve1=
Pg (ton)
6.02
6.57
23.79
20.24
6.57
23.79
20.24
20.24
20.24
20.24
20.24

Ve(ton)
6.84
10.79
9.13
1.91
0.06
13.34
8.32
3.06
15.93
0.02
0.03

77.49
Me(ton.m)
82.16
65.03
46.54
43.02
0.33
-28.58
-279.66
0.17
-327.50
-0.66
-0.80

Verificacion de la resistencia ante sismo severo:

VR>Ve1
VR(X-X)=
18.21

ton
L(m)
2.63
2.63
2.43
2.28
0.40
9.80
9.05
3.50
13.68
0.85
0.90

0.22
0.44
0.48
0.10
0.07
-4.57
-0.27
1.00
-0.67
-0.03
-0.03

VR(ton)
5.05
1.51
5.47
4.66
1.51
5.47
4.66
4.66
-92.06
4.66
4.48

0 Se tiene que considerar el aporte de la columna de confinamiento

VR(Y-Y)=

9.95

CONTROL DE FISURACION
MURO
X1
X2
X3
X4
X5
Y1
Y2
Y3
Y4
Y5
Y6

Ve(ton)
6.84

0.55VR
2.78

0.06
13.34

0.83
3.01

0
0

0.03

2.46

Ve<0.55VR

f'm
Em
Lx

Ly
v'm=

LxE
0.3945
0.3945
0.3645
0.3420
0.1000
2.4500
2.2625
0.8750
3.4200
0.1275
0.1350
10.87

85
4250000
8.15
13.68
85

m2

kg/cm2

Ton/m2

0.3
1.0
1.2
2
0.0129

Cortante por
piso Vp

38.75
30.59
14.27

X
2.630

P*Y
9.97

P*X
4.93

2.630

0.14

4.93

2.905

9.31

5.03

2.905

12.17

5.03

1.200

0.02

0.34

0.125

57.02

1.45

4.050

48.63

43.52

4.050

49.58

16.83

8.125

111.12

131.99

5.690

4.06

3.45

2.630

4.13

1.87

306.16

219.38

Kx*Y
539412.883
7604.505
460854.589
523389.928
48.038
1531309.943
Ycr =

4.21

m.

4.04

m.

Ky*X
159685.823
4712912.782
1195118.927
15074971.02
32798.920
17823.691
50622.612
Xcr =

Vd

1277486.59

38.75

14.88

1163682.17

38.75

13.55

295091.09

38.75

3.44

1855381.05

38.75

21.61

5764.31

38.75

0.07

6777.07

38.75

0.08

Vd

500004.25

30.59

11.68

441519.49

30.59

10.32

63444.08

30.59

1.48

801475.78

30.59

18.73

1204.65

30.59

0.03

1426.46

30.59

0.03

3326695.69

1309070.45

Vd

247243.89

14.27

3.82

211814.64

14.27

3.27

21599.04

14.27

0.33

442358.28

14.27

6.83

354.08

14.27

0.01

419.85

14.27

0.01

923789.79

ccidental

xacc

Diseo (La mayor)

0 . 05 L y

yacc

0.05 L y

xacc

yacc

ex exacc
e y e yacc

ey

exacc

eyacc

-1.721

0.408

0.684

Exc. De
Diseo

-1.037

d y Y YCR

(Tn)

S (Tn)

( Tn )=Vt+Vd

( Tn-m ).

OK
NO PASA

NO
rh=0.1%
Y1
8.65
28.66
2.45
11.70
rh=0.1%

Y2
7.36
24.38
2.26
10.78
rh=0.1%

Y3
7.36
24.38
0.88
27.87
rh=0.1%

Y4
7.36
24.38
3.42
7.13
rh=0.1%

Y5
7.36
24.38
0.13
191.23
rh=0.1%

A AL CORTE ANTE EL SIMO MODERADO Y SEVERO, Y CALCULO DE

VR/2
2.53
0.76
2.74
2.33
0.76
2.74
2.33
2.33
-46.03
2.33
2.24

VR/Ve
0.74
0.14
0.60
2.44
27.17
0.41
0.56
1.52
-5.78
194.43
164.55

e de la columna de confinamiento

Vu (ton)
5.05
1.51
5.47
4.66
1.51
5.47
4.66
4.66
-92.06
4.66
4.48

OK
NO PASA
Mu (ton.m)
60.74
9.11
27.90
104.97
8.99
-11.72
-156.46
0.26
1892.67
-128.77
-132.43

Ve<VR/2
0

0
0

Y6
7.36
24.38
0.14
180.61
rh=0.1%