FORMULARI DE MECNICA DE FLUIDS

1 Propietats dels fluids

du
dy
= Re
UL UL

= =
4 Flux viscs intern
( )
2
1
2
U dp
u y y hy
h dx
= +
( )
2 2
1
4
z
dp
u R r
dz
=
64
Re
lam
d
f =
2 Relacions integrals per a un volum de control
( ) ( )
c
sist
out in
V
d d
B dV VA VA
dt dt

| |
= + |
|
\ .

( ) 0
c c
V S
d
dV V n dA
dt

| |
+ = |
|
\ .


( )
c c
V S
d
F VdV V V n dA
dt

| |
= + |
|
\ .

( )
2 2 1 1
sistema
F Q v v =

( ) ( ) ( )
0

c c
V S
d
M r V dV r V V n dA
dt

| |
= + |
|
\ .

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
c
out in
out in
S
r V V n dA r V m r V m =

2 2
1 1 2 2
1 1 2 2
2
2
2 5
sin
2
sin
2 2
8
2
2
m f
lin
f
lin g
f f f
g
f
p c p c
z H z h
g g
L c fL
h f Q
D g D g
h h h
c
h K
g

+ + + = + + +

= =

= +

=



hidrulica
N gHQ =
5 Flux entorn de cossos; capa lmit

*
0
1
u
dy
U

| |
=
|
\ .

0
1
u u
dy
U U

| |
=
|
\ .

2
2
0
1
e
u u
dy
U U

| |
=
|
\ .

*
;
e
f e
H H


= =

6 Anlisi dimensional

2
2
Re
v
UL U U
Fr Ma
A g L
p p U L L
Eu We St
U U

= = =

= = =

3 Relacions diferencials per a una partcula fluida
( ) 0 V
t

+ =

2 2 2
2 2 2 x
P u u u
g
x x y z
u u u u
u v w
t x y z

| |
+ + +
|

\ .
| |
= + + +
|

\ .

2 2 2
2 2 2 y
P v v v
g
y x y z
v v v v
u v w
t x y z

| |
+ + +
|

\ .
| |
= + + +
|

\ .

2 2 2
2 2 2 z
P w w w
g
z x y z
w w w w
u v w
t x y z

| |
+ + + =
|

\ .
| |
= + + +
|

\ .

( ) ( )
du
P V k T
dt
+ = +
7 Capa lmit sobre una placa plana

Flux Laminar Flux turbulent
12
5.0
Re
x
x

17
0.16
Re
x
x

2 12
2 0.664
Re
w
f
x
c
U

= =
17
0.027
Re
f
x
c
12
* 1.721
Re
x
x

=
1
*
8
=
( )
( )
2 12
2
1.328
2
Re
D f
L
D L
C c L
U bL
= = =
( )
17
0.031 7
Re 6
D f
L
C c L = =
12
0.664
Re
x
x

=
7
72
=
* 1.721
2.59
0.664
H

= = =
1.3 H =
2
1
2
D D D
F C A c =



























8 Flux potencial



Tipus de flux Potencial de velocitats() Funci de corrent()
Corrent uniforme

Font o submergent

Vrtex irrotacional


Oval de Rankine



Cos semi infinit de
Rankine







Dipol









Flux al voltant
dun cilindre amb circulaci

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