Universidad Na

ional Experimental del T hira

Departamento de Matemti a y Fsi a
Matemti a I (0826101) - 2013-1
(Material en Revisin)

Unidad I (parte B)

Fun iones

A tividad 1.3

En los ejer i ios del 1 al 12 tra e la gr a que determina el onjunto indi ado. Aplique el riterio de la re ta
verti al para determinar si di ho onjunto representa una fun in, en aso de serlo indique su dominio y rango.
1. {(x, y) : x2 + y 2 = 4}.

R: El onjunto {(x, y) : x2 + y 2 = 4} no representa una fun in porque no umple

el riterio de la re ta verti al.

R: El onjunto {(x, y) : 4x y 2

2. {(x, y) : 4x y 2 = 0}.

= 0} no representa una fun in porque no

umple el riterio de la re ta verti al.

3. {(x, y) : 6y = x2 }.

R: El onjunto {(x, y) : 6y = x2 } representa una fun in porque umple el riterio

de la re ta verti al. Dom f (x) = y Rgo f (x) = [0, +].

4. {(x, y) : 2x + 3y = 6}.

R: El onjunto {(x, y) : 2x + 3y = 6} representa una fun in porque umple el

riterio de la re ta verti al. Dom f (x) = y Rgo f (x) = .

5. {(x, y) : 9x2 4y 2 = 36}.

R: El onjunto {(x, y) : 9x2 4y 2 = 36} no representa una fun in porque

no umple el riterio de la re ta verti al.

6. {(x, y) : y =

1 x2 }.

R: El onjunto {(x, y) : y =

1 x2 } representa una fun in porque umple el

riterio de la re ta verti al. Dom f (x) = [1, 1] y Rgo f (x) = [0, 1].

7. {(x, y) : x =

p
4 y 2}.

R: El onjunto {(x, y) : x =

umple el riterio de la re ta verti al.

8. {(x, y) : y = 4}.

4 y 2 } no representa una fun in porque no

R: El onjunto {(x, y) : y = 4} representa una fun in porque umple el riterio de la

re ta verti al. Dom f (x) = y Rgo f (x) = 4.

9. {(x, y) : x2 + 4y 2 = 20}.

R: El onjunto {(x, y) : x2 + 4y 2 = 20} no representa una fun in porque no

umple el riterio de la re ta verti al.

: y = 20 4x2 } representa una fun in porque

umple el riterio de la re ta verti al. Dom f (x) = [ 5, 5] y Rgo f (x) = [0, 20].

10. {(x, y) : y =

20 4x2 }.

R: El onjunto {(x, y)

11. {(x, y) : 4x2 + 9y 2 16x 18y 11 = 0}.

R: No representa una fun in porque no umple el riterio

de la re ta verti al.

12.


(x + 2)2 (y 1)2
(x, y) :

=1 .
4
9



(x + 2)2 (y 1)2
R: El onjunto (x, y) : 4 9 = 1 no representa

una fun in porque no umple el riterio de la re ta verti al.

13. Dado f (x) = 2x 1 hallar (a) f (0), (b) f (3), ( ) f (2), (d) f (a + 1), (e) f (x + 1), (f) f (2x), (g) 2f (x),
f (x + h) f (x)
on h6= 0.
h
R: (a) 1; (b) 5; ( ) 5; (d) 2a + 1; (e) 2x + 1; (f) 4x 1; (g) 4x 2; (h) 2x + 2h 1;

(h) f (x + h), (i) f (x) + f (h), (j)

(i) 2x + 2h 2; (j) 2.

3
hallar (a) f (1), (b) f (3), ( ) f (2), (d) f (a + 1), (e) f (x + 1), (f) f (2x), (g) 2f (x),
x
f (x + h) f (x)
(h) f (x + h), (i) f (x) + f (h), (j)
on h6= 0.
h
3
6
3
3h + 3x
3
; (g) ; (h)
; (i)
; (j)
.
R: (a) 3; (b) 1; ( ) 32 ; (d) a +3 1 ; (e) x +3 1 ; (f) 2x
x
x+h
xh
x(x + h)

14. Dado f (x) =

15. Dado g(x) = 2x2 + 5x 3 hallar (a) g(2), (b) g(1), ( ) g(0), (d) g(h + 1), (e) g(2x2), (f) g(x2 3),

g(x + h) g(x)
on h6= 0.
h
R: (a) 5; (b) 6; ( ) 3; (d) 2h2 +9h+4; (e) 8x4 +10x2 3; (f) 2x4 7x2 ; (g) 2x2 +(4h+5)x+(2h2+5h3);

(g) g(x + h), (h)

(h) 4x + 2h + 5.

x + 9 hallar (a) F (x + 9), (b) F (x2 9), ( ) F (x2 + 6x), (d) F (x4 9), (e) F (x4 6x2 ),
F (x + h) F (x)
(f)
on h6= 0.
h

R: (a) x + 18; (b) |x|; ( ) |x + 3|; (d) x2 ; (e) |x2 3|; (f)
.
x+h+9+ x+9

16. Dado F (x) =

En las gr as dadas en 17 al 22 determine interse iones on los ejes, dominio y rango.

R:
17.

Dom f (x) = (a, b)

Rgo f (x) = (c, d)

(b, +),
(d, +),

No existe interse in on los ejes oordenados.

R:
18.

Dom f (x) = [a, b],

Rango f (x) = [0, c],
Interse in on los ejes: x = a y x = b.

R:
19.

Dom f (x) = (, b)
Rgo f (x) = (, d)

(b, +) {b},

(d, +),

Interse in on los ejes: x = a, y = c.

R:
20.

Dom f (x) = {b},

Rgo f (x) = {d},

Interse in on los ejes: x = a, y = c.

R:
Dom f (x) = (, a)
21.

Rgo f (x) = (d, +)

[b, +),
{e},

Interse in on los ejes: x = c,

No hay interse in on el eje y.

R:
Dom f (x) = (, a)

22.

Rgo f (x) = (, k),

[b, +),

Interse in on los ejes: x = c, y = d.

A tividad 1.4

Dadas las fun iones del 23 al 54, tra e su gr a, determine interse iones on los ejes oordenados, dominio
y rango ( x representa el smbolo de parte entera).
q y

5
2

R: Dom f (x) = , Rgo f (x) = 5/2, x no hay, y = 5/2.

23. f (x) = .

R: Dom f (x) = , Rgo f (x) =

24. g(x) = 2.

2, x no hay, y = 2.

25. h(x) = x.

R: Dom f (x) = Rgo f (x) = , x = 0, y = 0.

26. f (x) = 2x.

R: Dom f (x) = Rgo f (x) = , x = 0, y = 0.

27. f (x) =

13
x 7.
5

R: Dom f (x) = , Rgo f (x) = ,x = 35

, y = 7.
13

9
4

9
9
R: Dom f (x) = , Rgo f (x) = , x = 32
,y= .
4

28. f (x) = 8x + .
29. f (x) = x2 .

R: Dom f (x) = , Rgo f (x) = +

30. f (x) = 3x2 .

R: Dom f (x) = , Rgo f (x) =

31. f (x) = 4x + 5x 2.
2

32. f (x) = 3x2 21x +

147
.
4

S
S

{0}, x = 0, y = 0.
{0}, x = 0, y = 0.



7
R: Dom f (x) = , Rgo f (x) = , 16 , x no hay, y = 2.

R: Dom f (x) = , Rgo f (x) = +

4

7
147
{0}, x = , y =
.
2
4

33. f (x) =

3
x+
2





19
625
3
19
57
x
. R : Dom f (x) = , Rgo f (x) =
, + , x = y x = , y = .
4
64
2
4
8

R: Dom f (x) = , Rgo f (x) = +, x = 0, y = 0.

34. f (x) = 5x2 + x.

5
2

35. f (x) = x3 .

R: Dom f (x) = , Rgo f (x) = , x = 0, y = 0.

36. f (x) = x4 + 3.

R: Dom f (x) = , Rgo f (x) = [3, +), x no hay, y = 3.

R: Dom f (x) = , Rgo f (x) = , x = 2, y = 128.

37. f (x) = (x 2)7 .

5

r
R: Dom f (x) = , Rgo f (x) = , x = 5 92 32 , y = 99
.
32

38. f (x) =

39. f (x) =

3
+ 1.
x2

R: Dom f (x) = {0}, Rgo f (x) = (1, +), x no hay, y no hay.

40. f (x) =

5
.
2(x + 1)3

R: Dom f (x) : {1}, Rgo f (x) = {0}, x no hay, y = 25 .

7
x+
2

9
.
2

20
1
.
8 6
3
(4x 3 )
20
1
y =  6 .
3
8

41. f (x) =

42. f (x) =

x2

3
.
18x + 81

5
+ 2.
3x

44. f (x) = x.

43. f (x) =

3
6

 

20 2
, + , x =
+ ,
R: Dom f (x) = 32 , Rgo f (x) = 20
3
4
3

3
R: Dom f (x) = {9}, Rgo f (x) = (0, +), x no hay, y = (9)
.
2
5
R: Dom f (x) = {3}, Rgo f (x) = {2}, x = 11
, y = + 2.
2
3

R: Dom f (x) =

{0}, Rgo f (x) = (, 0], x = 0, y = 0.


 5

3
3
3
5
R
: Dom f (x) = , Rgo f (x) = , x = + 4 , y = 5 4 + .
45. f (x) = x 4 + .
2
2
2

 4


5
5
5
5
4
, y =342 .
46. f (x) = 3 2 x . R : Dom f (x) = (, 2], Rgo f (x) = , + , x = 2
3
3
9
3
r

5 + 2x
6
47. f (x) = 16 6
+ 8. R : Dom f (x) = [5/2, +), Rgo f (x) = (, 8], x = 2, y = 8( 5 1).
64
S

48. f (x) = |x + 5|.

R: Dom f (x) = , Rgo f (x) = (, 0], x = 5, y = 5.

49. f (x) = |2x 3|.

R: Dom f (x) = , Rgo f (x) = [0, +], x = 23 , y = 3.

50. f (x) = |5 4x| + 3.

R: Dom f (x) = , Rgo f (x) = [3, +], x no hay, y = 8.

5

7
51. f (x) = | 6 3x| .
2
q
y
52. f (x) = x 4 .

53. f (x) = x + 4.
q y


7
5
R: Dom f (x) = , Rgo f (x) = 2 , + , x = 65 y x = 19
,y= .
6
2


R: Dom f (x) = , Rgo f (x) = [0, +), x = 4, y = 4.

R: Dom f (x) = , Rgo f (x) = [0, +), x = 4, y = 4.
R: Dom f (x) = , Rgo f (x) = [0, +), x = 0, y = 0.

54. f (x) = 2x .
q

Considere las gr as dadas en 55 al 62. (a) Identique la fun in bsi a que las genera. (b) Indique los
prin ipios de gra a in apli ados a la fun in bsi a. ( ) Es riba la e ua in que representa a la gr a.

55.

R: y = (x 1)n + 1 on n impar y n 6= 1.

56.

R: y = | x + 1 | +2.

57.

R: y = 2 1 x 2.

1
+ 2.
x2

58.

R: y =

59.

R: y = (x + 1)2 4.

60.

R: y =

y
q y
x 1 y = x 1.

61.

R : y = 2x 2.

62.

R: y = log3(x + 3).

A tividad 1.5

Dadas las fun iones del 63 al 72, tra e su gr a, determine interse iones on los ejes oordenados, dominio
y rango.
3
63. y = 5x .
2

R: Dom f (x) = , Rgo f (x) =

5
2

2 2x
1.
3

R: Dom f (x) = , Rgo f (x) = (1, +), x = 0, y = 0, asntota y = 1.

1
2

66. y = log 21 (x 4) + .
11
67. y = e3 x .
3
11
y= .
3


 
3
3
3
, + , x = log5
, asntota y = .
2
2
2

R: Dom f (x) = +, Rgo f (x) = , x = 55/2, y no hay, asntota verti al x = 0.

64. y = log5 x + .
65. y =

R: Dom f (x) = (4, +), Rgo f (x) = , x = 4 +

2, y no hay, astota x = 4.


 

11
11
R: Dom f (x) = , Rgo f (x) = 3 , + , x = 3 ln 11
, y = e3 , asntota
3
3



5
e2 5
5
, y = ln(5) 2, asntota x = .
68. y = ln(5 3x) 2. R : Dom f (x) = , , Rgo f (x) = , x =
3
3
3

 1 2x
1
69. y = 5
+ 3.
2

70. y =

7 log(x)

.
2
2

R: Dom f (x) = , Rgo f (x) = (+3, +), x no hay, y = 11

, asntota y = 3.
2
R: Dom f (x) = (, 0), Rgo f (x) = , x = 107, y no hay, asntota x = 0.

1
7 7 x+
2.
71. y = ( 3)
2 2

R: Dom f (x) = , Rgo f (x) = , x = 21 , y = 72 72

5
72. y = ln 5 2x.
2

( 12 )
7
3 , asntota y = .
2



5
5
5
5
R: Dom f (x) = , 2 , Rgo f (x) = , x = e 2
, y = ln(5).
2

A tividad 1.6

En los ejer i ios del 73 al 84, tra e la gr a de la fun in trigonomtri a dada, halle dominio, rango, perodo
y ortes on los ejes oordenados. Indi ar amplitud o e ua iones de las asntotas uando sea el aso.
73. f (x) = 2 sin (x + ) .

R: Dom f (x) = , Rgo f (x) = [2, 2], Periodo=2, orte eje x = n, n entero,

orte eje y = 0, Amplitud=2.



1
sin
2x . R : Dom f (x) = , Rgo f (x) = [1/2, 1/2], Periodo= , orte eje x = n/4, n
2
2
1
impar, orte eje y = 1/2, Amplitud= .
2

74. g(x) =

75. h(x) = cos ( + 3x) .

R: Dom f (x) = , Rgo f (x) = [1, 1], Periodo=2/3, orte eje x = n/6, n

impar, orte eje y = 1, Amplitud=1.

 x
3
76. f (x) = cos
. R : Dom f (x) = , Rgo f (x) = [1/2, 1/2], Periodo=4 , orte eje

2
 2
4

4n 1
x=
, nZ, orte eje y = 2/2, Amplitud=1/2.
2

77. g(x) = tan

x
2

+ .

R: Dom f (x) = {x = (2n 1) : nZ}, Rgo f (x) = , Periodo=2, orte eje

x = n , n par, orte eje y = 0.

78. h(x) = 3 tan

x
2

R: Dom f (x) = {x = (2n + 1) : nZ}, Rgo f (x) = [2, 2], Periodo=2, orte

eje x = n , n par, orte eje y = 0.





4n 1
. R : Dom f (x) = x =
: nZ , Rgo f (x) = , Periodo=/2, orte
79. f (x) = 2 cot 2x +

8
 4

4n + 1
4n + 1
, orte eje y = 2, Asntotas x =
nZ, Amplitud=.
eje x =
8
8





4n 1
4n + 1
80. f (x) = cot
,
x . R : Dom f (x) = x =
: nZ , Periodo= , orte eje x =
4
4
4


4n 1
nZ.
orte eje y = 2, Asntotas x =
4



[
4n 1
. R : Dom f (x) = x =
: nZ , Rgo (, 2/3] [2/3, +),
2



2 2
4n 1
Periodo=4 , orte eje no hay, orte eje y =
, Asntotas x =
nZ.
3
2

2
81. h(x) = csc
3

x+
2
4

[
x
82. f (x) = 3 csc
. R : Dom f (x) = {x = (1 6n). : nZ)}, Rgo (, 3] [3, +),Periodo=6 ,

2
3
orte eje no hay, orte eje y = 3, Asntotas x = (1 6n) .





[

4n 1
83. g(x) = sec x +
. R : Dom f (x) = x =
: nZ , Rgo (, 1] [1, +),Periodo=2 ,
4

4

4n 1
orte eje no hay, orte eje y = 2, Asntota x =
.
4
[
x
. R : Dom f (x) = {x = (2n 1) : nZ}, Rgo (, 2) (2, +),Periodo=4 ,
2
orte eje no hay, orte eje y = 2, Asntota x = (2n 1) .


84. h(x) = 2 sec

A tividad 1.7

Dadas las fun iones del 85 al 92, tra e su gr a, determine interse iones on los ejes oordenados, dominio
y rango.
85.

(x + 3)2 + 1 si
x < 2

f (x) =
x + 1
si 2 x 2

x 2
si
x>2

R : Dom f (x) = , Rgo f (x) = [1, +), x = 1, y = 1.

10

86.

|x + 2| si
x 1

f (x) =
x3 2 si 1 < x 2

x 4 si
x>2

R : Dom f (x) = , Rgo f (x) = (3, +), x = 2, x =

2, y = 2.

87.

f (x) =

88.

x+1

(x 1)4 2 si |x| < 1

ex

f (x) =

89.

si x 1

si

1
x+1

R : Dom f (x) = , Rgo f (x) = (, 14), x = 1, y = 1, x =

2.

x1

si

x < 1

log 1 (x + 1) si 1 < x 1

x+2
si
x>1

2x 1 si
x<1

f (x) =
x2 21 si 1 x < 2

|x 3| si
x2

R : Dom f (x) = {1}, Rgo f (x) = , x = 0, y = 0.

R : Dom f (x) = , Rgo f (x) = , x = 12 , x = 3, y = 1.

11

90.

f (x) =

q y

x
si
x < 2

|x + 1| si 2 x < 0

x + 3 si

x2 4 si

91.

f (x) =

92.

f (x) =

A tividad 1.8

0x<4

R: Dom f (x) = ,

Rgo f (x) = (, 3]
x = 1, y =

si

|2x + 3|

si 3 < x 0

2x x

si

4 2 x 3 si

S S
[ 3, 7]
[12, +),

x 3

R: Dom f (x) = , Rgo f (x) = (, 4],

3
x = , x = 2, x = 7, y = 3.
2

0<x<3

x3

21x 8
si
x 2

3 log1/2 (x + 2) si 2 < x < 1

3.

[0, 1]

x4

2x 1

2 23x

si

1x<3

3x 5

si

x3

R: Dom f (x) = , Rgo f (x) = [4,75, +],

x = 2, x = 2, x = 1.

En los ejer i ios del 93 al 109, halle en forma analti a el dominio de la fun in dada:
93. f (x) = x2 2x 3.

R: Dom f (x) : .

94. f (x) = x2 2x + 8.

R: Dom f (x) : .

R: Dom f (x) : .

95. f (x) =

x.

12

96. f (x) =

97. f (x) =

R: Dom f (x) : [5/2, +].

2x 5.

R: Dom f (x) : (, 3]

x2 2x 3.

1
.
2
x 2x 3
r
3
99. f (x) =
.
5x + 15

R: Dom f (x) : (, 3)

98. f (x) =

101. f (x) = log

4x 8
2x + 6

S
(1, +).

R: Dom f (x) : (, 3).

R: Dom f (x) : (4, 6).

100. f (x) = log(x2 + 2x + 24).



S
[1, +).

R: Dom f (x) : (2, 3).

4
102. g(x) = 12 2 x.
q

4
103. g(x) = 7x 5 + x 1.

R: Dom f (x) : [142, 2].

R: Dom f (x) : .

  3 3x
2
104. h(x) =
sin(7x 6).
3

R: Dom f (x) : .
R: Dom f (x) : .

105. g(x) = ln(x2 + 2x + 1) + cos(6x 5).

R: f (x) : (, 5)

106. f (x) = log(1/2) (x2 + 4x 5) + x + 5 .

q

S
(1, +).


(2n + 1)
R: Dom f (x) : \ x =
.
8


+ sin( x).
2

x
7x
+ 4
.
108. g(x) = sec
2
x +4
x 
109. h(x) = cos(2x) csc
.
+
3 4


107. f (x) = tan 4x

R: Dom f (x) : \ {x = (2n + 1)}.




(4n 1)
R: Dom f (x) : \ x =
.
4

A tividad 1.9

En los ejer i ios del 110 al 118, dena las siguientes fun iones y determine el dominio de la fun in resultante:
(a) f + g , (b) f g , ( ) f.g , (d) f /g

y (e) g/f .

= x2 1. R : (f + g)(x) = x2 + x 6, (f g)(x) = x2 + x 4, (f.g)(x) =

110. f (x) = x 5 y g(x) 
f
x5 g
x2 1
x3 5x2 x + 5,
, (x) =
, Dom (f + g) = Dom (f g) = Dom (f.g) = ,
(x) = 2
g

x 1

Dom (f /g) = {1, 1}, Rgo f (x) = 5.

x5

x+1
1
x2 + 2x 1
x2 + 1
x+1
y g(x) = . R : (f + g)(x) =
, (f g)(x) =
, (f.g)(x) =
,
x(x 1)
x(x 1)
x(x 1)
x 1 2

 x
x +x g
x1
f
(x) =
, (x) =
, Dom (f + g) = Dom (f g) = Dom(f.g) = {0, 1},
g   x 1 f   x(x + 1)
f
g
= 1, Dom
= {1, 0}.
Dom
g
f

111. f (x) =

13

2 4, (f g)(x) =
x 1 y g(x) = x2 4. R : (f +
g)(x)
=
x

1
+
x
x

x2 4,






x1 g
x2 4
f
(x) =
(x) =
(f.g)(x) = x 1. x2 4,
,
, Dom (f + g) = Dom (f
g 
x1
x2 4 f  
f
g
g) = Dom(f.g) = [2, +), Dom
= (2, +), Dom
= [2, +).
g
f

112. f (x) =

1
x
x2 + 2x 2
2 x2
. R : (f +g)(x) =
y g(x) =
, (f g)(x) =
, (f.g)(x) =
x+1 
x

2
(x
+
1)(x

2)
(x
+
1)(x

2)



x2
x(x + 1)
f
g
x
(x) =
,
, (x) =
, Dom (f + g) = Dom (f g) = Dom(f.g) =
(x + 1)(x 2)
g 
x(x + 1) f   x 2
f
g
= {1}, Dom
= {0, 1}.
{1, 2}, Dom
g
f

113. f (x) =

R: (f + g)(x) = cos(x)
+ sen(x), (f g)(x) = cos(x)


g
cos(x)
sen(x)
sen(x), (f.g)(x) = cos(x).sen(x),
,
, Dom (f + g) = Dom (f
=
(x) =
sen(x)
f
cos(x)
 
 

f
g
= {x = n + : niZpar}, Dom
= {x = n : nZ}.
g) = Dom(f.g) = , Dom
g
2
f

114. f (x) = cos(x) y g(x) = sen(x).



f
(x)
g

R: (f + g)(x) =


x + 4
, (f.g)(x) = ln(x + 4).ln(x 3),
ln(x + 4) + ln(x 3), (f g)(x) = ln(x + 4) ln(x 3) = ln 

x

3




ln(x + 4) g
ln(x 3)
f
(x) =
, (x) =
, Dom (f + g) = Dom (f g) = Dom(f.g) = (3, +),
g   ln(x 3) f
ln(x
+
4)


[
f
g
= (3, 4) (4, +), Dom
= (3, +).
Dom
g
f

115. f (x) = ln(x + 4) y g(x) = ln(x 3).

R: (f + g)(x) = e3x1 + x 5, (f g)(x) = e3x1 x + 5, (f.g)(x) =


f
g
e
x5
e3x1 (x 5),
, (x) = 3x1 , Dom (f + g) = Dom (f g) = Dom(f.g) = ,
(x) =
g
x
e
 
5 f
f
g
Dom
= {5}, Dom
= .
g
f

y g(x) = x 5.
116. f (x) = e3x4 

3x1

(f + g)(x) =
  R: 


 x  g
x 3




=
|x| + |x 3|, (f g)(x) = |x| |x 3|, (f.g)(x) = |x(x 3)|,
, f (x) =  x ,
x

3
 
 
f
g
= {3}, Dom
= {0}.
Dom (f + g) = Dom (f g) = Dom(f.g) = , Dom
g
f

117. f (x) = |x| y g(x) = |x 3|.

f
(x)
g

2
y g(x) = x+3. R : (f+g)(x) = x3 3x2 +x+3, (f g)(x) = x3 3x2 x+3, (f.g)(x) =
118. f (x) = x3 +3x


x3 3x2 g
x+3
f
(x) =
x4 9x2 ,
, (x) = 3
, Dom (f + g) = Dom (f g) = Dom (f.g) = ,
x + 3  f
x 3x2
  g
f
g
Dom
= {3}, Dom
= {0, 3}.
g
f

En los ejer i ios del 119 al 123, exprese la fun in h omo la omposi in de dos fun iones f y g .
119. h(x) = ln(x2 + 2x).
14

120. h(x) =

p
|x| + 4.

121. h(x) = cos( x + 1).

122. h(x) =

cosx + 1.
3

1
.
123. h(x) =
x3

En los ejer i ios del 124 al 132, dadas las fun iones f y g , en uentre el dominio y una frmula para f g y
g f.

x3
y g(x) = x.
2
r

x3
R: (f g)(x) = 2 , Dom(f g) = [0, +), (g f )(x) = x 2 3 , Dom(g f ) = [3, +).

x
y g(x) = 1 + x2 .
125. f (x)
x1
s

1 + x2
(x 1)2 + x2
R: (f g)(x) =
,
Dom
(f g) = R {0}, (g f )(x) =
, Dom(g f ) = {1}.
(x 1)2
1 + x2 1

126. f (x) = sen(x) y g(x) = 1 x.

p

S
R: (f g)(x) = sen(1 x), Dom(f g) = [0, +), (gf )(x) = 1 sen(x), Dom(gf ) = nZ [2n, (1+

124. f (x) =

2n)].

127. f (x) = ln(x2 1) y g(x) = ex .

R: (f g)(x) = ln(e2x 1), Dom(f g) = (0, +), (g f )(x) = x2 1, Dom(g f ) = (, 1) (1, +).
1
x+1
y g(x) =
.
x
x+2
+ 1)2 + (x + 2)2
x2 + 1
R: (f g)(x) = (x (x
, Dom(f g) = R {2, 1}, (g f )(x) =
, Dom(g f ) =
+ 1)(x + 2)
(x + 1)2
{0, 1}.

128. f (x) = x +

129. f (x) =

2x + 3 y g(x) = x2 + 1.

R: (f g)(x) = 2x2 + 5, Dom(f g) = R, (g f )(x) = 2x + 4, Dom(g f ) = [3/2, +).

130. f (x) = sec(2x) y g(x) = x .

R: (f g)(x) = sec(2x 2), Dom(f g) = R


(2n + 1)
Dom(g f ) = x =
:nZ .
4


131. f (x) = x2 + 2x 4 y g(x) = x2 .


(2n + 5)
: n Z , (g f )(x) = sec(2x) ,
x=
4

R: (f g)(x) = x4 + 2x2 4, Dom(f g) = R, (g f )(x) = (x2 + 2x 4)2, Dom(g f ) = .

15

132. f (x) = ln(2x 1) y g(x) = cos(x).

R: (f g)(x) = ln(2cos(x) 1), Dom(f g) =

Dom(g f ) = (1/2, +).

nZ [

(2n 1) (2n + 1)
,
], (g f )(x) = cos(ln(2x 1)),
3
3

A tividad 1.10

En los ejer i ios del 133 al 144, indique uales de las siguientes fun iones son inye tivas, justique su respuesta.
133. f (x) = x2 .

R: No

134. f (x) = ln(x2 + 1).

R: No
R: S

135. f (x) = ex .
136. f (x) = cos(x).

R: No

137. f (x) = ex .

R: No

138. f (x) = |x|.

R: No

139. f (x) = log3 (2x 5).

R: S

140. f (x) = |4 x| 2.

R: No

141. f (x) = sen(2x + ).

R: No

142. f (x) = x .

R: No

q y

143.

144.

3x
si x < 0

f (x) =
x
si 0 x 9

x + 1 si x > 9

x2 si x 2

f (x) =
2x si 2 < x 3

5 si x > 3

R:

R : No

16

En los ejer i ios del 145 al 152, demuestre que las fun iones f y g son inversas la una de la otra.
145. f (x) = 2x 3 y g(x) =

x+3
.
2

1
1+x
.
y g(x) =
x1
x

147. f (x) = (x 1)3 y g(x) = 1 + 3 x.

146. f (x) =

ex + 3
.
2

149. f (x) = x2 on x 0 y g(x) = x.

148. f (x) = ln(2x 3) y g(x) =

150. f (x) = x2 on x < 0 y g(x) = x.

151. f (x) = arccos(3x + 1) y g(x) =
152. f (x) =

2x + 1 y g(x) =

cos(x + ) 1
on x 2.
3

x2 1
.
2

En los ejer i ios del 153 al 163, obtenga la gr a de la fun in g 1 a partir de la gr a de g .
153. g(x) = x2 para x 0.
154. g(x) = x2 para x 0.
155. g(x) = xn para n par y x 0.
156. g(x) = xn para n impar y n 3.
157. g(x) = an on 0 < a < 1.
158. g(x) = loga (x) on x > 0.
159. g(x) = 2x + 1.
160. g(x) = sen(x) para /2 x /2.
161. g(x) = cos(x) para 0 x .
162. g(x) = tan(x) para /2 x /2.
163. g(x) = cot(x) para 0 x .

17

En los ejer i ios del 164 al 178, determine si la fun in dada admite inversa (de ser ne esario restrinja el
dominio), en uentre la fun in inversa, grque sobre un mismo plano f y f 1 y pruebe que f (f 1(x)) = x y
f 1 (f (x)) = x. Indique dominio y rango de f y de f 1 .
(x 1)3 4
.
3
Rgo f (x) =Dom f 1 (x) = .

R: f 1(x) =

164. f (x) =

165. f (x) = 2x 2.

Rgo f (x) =Dom f 1 (x) = (2, ).

166. f (x) =

167. f (x) =

3x + 4 + 1, Dom f (x) =Rgo f 1 (x) = ,

R: f 1(x) = log2(x + 2), Dom f (x) =Rgo f 1(x) = ,

x + 1.

R: f 1(x) = (x 1)3, Dom f (x) =Rgo f 1(x) = , Rgo f (x) =Dom f 1(x) = .

x + 4.

R: f 1(x) = (x 1)2, Dom f (x) =Rgo f 1(x) = , Rgo f (x) =Dom f 1(x) = [4, ).
R: f 1(x) =

168. f (x) = x2 + 6x + 10.

Rgo f (x) =Dom f 1 (x) = [1).

R: f 1(x) =

169. f (x) = x2 4x.

Rgo f (x) =Dom f 1 (x) = [4).

1
.
x5
Rgo f (x) =Dom f 1 (x) = {0}.

170. f (x) =

171. f (x) = 4x + 7.

x 1 3, Dom f (x) =Rgo f 1 (x) = [3, ),

x + 4 2, Dom f (x) =Rgo f 1 (x) = [2, ),

R: f 1(x) = x1 + 5, Dom f (x) =Rgo f 1(x) = {5},

R: f 1(x) = x 4 7 , Dom f (x) =Rgo f 1(x) = , Rgo f (x) =Dom f 1(x) = .

172. f (x) =

1
+ 2.
x3
Rgo f (x) =Dom f 1 (x) = {2}.

R: f 1(x) = x 1 2 + 3, Dom f (x) =Rgo f 1(x) = {3},

173. f (x) = ln(x + 7) + 2.

R: f 1(x) = ex2 7, Dom f (x) =Rgo f 1(x) = [7, +),

Rgo f (x) =Dom f 1 (x) = .

174. f (x) = e2x + 4.
f 1 (x) = [4, +).

175. f (x) = |x + 4| 3.

f 1 (x) = [3, +).

R: f 1(x) = 2 ln(x 4), Dom f (x) =Rgo f 1(x) = , Rgo f (x) =Dom
R: f 1(x) = x 1, Dom f (x) =Rgo f 1(x) = [4, +), Rgo f (x) =Dom

176. f (x) = cos(2x /3) restringir dominio a [/6, 2/3],

Dom f (x) =Rgo f 1 (x) = [/6, 2/3], Rgo f (x) =Dom f 1 = [1, 1].
18

+ /3
R: f 1(x) = arccos(x)
,
2

177. f (x) = arcsen(3x + 2) ,

R: f 1(x) = sen(x +3 ) 2 , Dom f (x) =Rgo f 1(x) = [1, 1/3],

Rgo f (x) =Dom f 1 (x) = [3/2, /2].

178. f (x) = 3tan(2x + /4) restringir dominio a

Dom f (x) =Rgo f


3
,
,
8 8



3
(x) = ,
, Rgo f (x) =Dom f 1 (x) =
8 8

19

/4
R: f 1(x) = arctan(x/4)
,
2