Proiectul Audit Urban n Romnia ntlnire de lucru, Bucureti, 28-29 iunie 2007

Audit Urban Ancheta de percepie asupra calitii vieii n oraele europene

Monica MARCU
Consilier Direcia de coodonare sistem statistic naional i teritorial Coordonator Naional al Proiectului Audit Urban

Pentru a observa percepia cetenilor asupra calitii vieii n oraul lor, i ca o completare a obiectivitii datelor statistice, Comisia European a decis efectuarea unei Anchete de percepie, complementar proiectului Audit Urban, pentru a analiza ce cred cetenii europeni despre oraele n care triesc. Percepia cetenilor este extrem de important pentru decidenii politici, unii lideri politici bazndu-i deciziile de politic pe percepii mai curnd dect pe date statistice. Astfel, Auditul Urban cuprinde indicatori de percepie n domeniile economic, social i de mediu, care sunt rezultatul opiniei unui eantion reprezentativ de locuitori ai oraelor care au fcut obiectul anchetei.

Cu toate acestea, colectarea de indicatori de percepie reprezint o operaie costisitoare, n ciuda utilizrii de eantioane i a interviului prin telefon, ca metod de colectare a datelor. Aceasta explic de ce ancheta de percepie s-a limitat la o selecie a celor mai interesante aspecte pentru Auditul Urban i s-a efectuat pe un eantion de orae participante la proiect.

Ancheta de percepie
O privire asupra opiniei publice n oraele europene Deriv din metodologia Eurobarometrului Constrngeri : un numr de apeluri telefonice pe ora = 500 Folosirea telefoniei fixe Puncte forte: Comparaii la nivel euroepan; relevan la nivel politic; o metod complementar de abordare a aspectelor la cald; opinii exprimate n 2004 i 2006 Puncte slabe: tehnicile de eantionare; ntrebrile formulate n diferite limbi i adresate unor culturi diferite; raspunsurile oglindesc aspecte culturale.

2004: 31 orae din EU 15

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Brussels Antwerp Liege Copenhagen Berlin Munich Leipzig Dortmund Athena Iraklion
11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. Madrid Barcelona Malaga Paris Marseille Rennes Dublin Roma Napoli Torino Luxembourg 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. Amsterdam Rotterdam Wien Lisboa Braga Helsinki Stockholm London Glasgow Manchester

2006: Lista oraelor la nivel EU (1)

AT Wien Graz BE Brussels Liege Antwerp BG Sofia Burgas CY Nicosia

CZ Prague Ostrava
DE Berlin Dortmund Leipzig Munich Essen Frankfurt Hamburg

DK Copenhagen Aalborg EE Tallinn EL Athena Iraklion ES Barcelona Madrid Malaga Oviedo

FI Helsinki Oulu
FR Paris Marseille Rennes Bordeaux Lille Strasbourg IE Dublin

2006: Lista oraelor la nivel EU (1)

IT Roma Napoli Torino Palermo Bologna Verona
LV Riga

HU Budapest Miskolc
MT Valetta

PT Lisbon Braga

SE Stockholm Malm
UK London Glasgow Manchester Cardiff Belfast Newcastle

NL Amsterdam Rotterdam Groningen

PL Bialystok Gdansk Krakow Warszawa

SLOVENIA Ljubljana
RO Bucuresti Piatra Neamt Cluj Napoca SK Bratislava Kosice

LT Vilnius
LU Luxembourg

2006: Lista oraelor din afara UE

CROATIA Zagreb TURKEY Ankara Antalya Diyarbakir Istanbul

Indicatori urmrii:
Percepia integrrii imigranilor Percepia pieei imobiliare Percepia serviciilor de sntate Percepia infrastructurii educaionale Percepia calitii aerului

Percepia siguranei n ora

Percepia posibilitilor de gsire a unui loc de munc Percepia bunstrii financiare

Percepia spaiului verde disponibil n ora

Percepia calitii transportului public Percepia calitii infrastructurii IT

Percepia calitii serviciilor administraiei locale

Percepia calitii educaiei

Percepia calitii i cantitii serviciilor culturale

Percepia calitii i cantitii facilitilor sportive

Groningen (NL) Leipzig (DE) Krakow (PL) Aalborg (DK) Kobenhaven (DK) Newcastle (UK) Cluj-Napoca (RO) Luxembourg (LU) Hamburg (DE) Gdansk (PL) Oulu (FI) Piatra Neamt Munchen (DE) Oviedo (ES) Graz (AT) Malaga (ES) Rennes (FR) Kosice (SK) Burgas (BG) Tallinn (EE) Verona (IT) Braga (PT) Zagreb (HR) Belfast (UK) Dortmund (DE) Strasbourg (FR) Helsinki (FI) Amsterdam (NL) Vilnius (LT) Bordeaux (FR) Ljubljana (SL) Wien (AT) Dublin (IE) Cardiff (UK) Stockholm (SE) Barcelona (ES) Bologna (IT) Lille (FR) Praha (CZ) Bialystok (PL) Ostrava (CZ) Malm (SE) Roma (IT) Antwerpen (BE) Glasgow (UK) Lisboa (PT) Irakleio (EL) Essen (DE) Paris (FR) Manchester (UK) Riga (LV) Bratislava (SK) Rotterdam (NL) Liege (BE) Berlin (DE) Torino (IT) Brussel (BE) Warszawa (PL) Antalya (TR) Ankara (TR) Madrid (ES) Marseille (FR) Sofia (BG) Budapest (HU) Miskolc (HU) Lefkosia (CY) Palermo (IT) Valetta (MT) London (UK) Frankfurt an der Diyarbakir (TR) Bucuresti (RO) Istanbul (TR) Napoli (IT) Athinia (EL)

Youmulumii are satisfied live in this city Suntei de to oraul n care locuii

75%

50%

25%

100%

0%

-25%

Somewhat disagree

Strongly disagree

Somewhat agree

Strongly agree

-50%

Praha (CZ) Kobenhaven (DK) Dublin (IE) Aalborg (DK) Bratislava (SK) Cardiff (UK) Antwerpen (BE) Manchester (UK) Amsterdam (NL) Helsinki (FI) London (UK) Rotterdam (NL) Glasgow (UK) Lefkosia (CY) Verona (IT) Munchen (DE) Luxembourg (LU) Paris (FR) Stockholm (SE) Warszawa (PL) Rennes (FR) Strasbourg (FR) Newcastle (UK) Ljubljana (SL) Bologna (IT) Oulu (FI) Irakleio (EL) Tallinn (EE) Sofia (BG) Burgas (BG) Brussel (BE) Belfast (UK) Krakow (PL) Madrid (ES) Riga (LV) Wien (AT) Cluj-Napoca (RO) Lille (FR) Hamburg (DE) Groningen (NL) Vilnius (LT) Graz (AT) Liege (BE) Bucuresti (RO) Barcelona (ES) Bordeaux (FR) Gdansk (PL) Valetta (MT) Malaga (ES) Malm (SE) Braga (PT) Athinia (EL) Budapest (HU) Zagreb (HR) Antalya (TR) Marseille (FR) Oviedo (ES) Essen (DE) Torino (IT) Ostrava (CZ) Lisboa (PT) Istanbul (TR) Roma (IT) Dortmund (DE) Piatra Neamt (RO) Leipzig (DE) Berlin (DE) Ankara (TR) Kosice (SK) Bialystok (PL) Miskolc (HU) Diyarbakir (TR) Frankfurt an der Oder (DE) Palermo (IT) Napoli (IT)

It is easys to gasii find a un good job Este uor loc de munc

75%

50%

25%

0%

-25%

-50%

-75%

Somewhat disagree

Strongly disagree

Somewhat agree

Strongly agree

-100%

Leipzig (DE) Aalborg (DK) Braga (PT) Dortmund (DE) Oviedo (ES) Berlin (DE) Bialystok (PL) Newcastle (UK) Oulu (FI) Ostrava (CZ) Essen (DE) Groningen (NL) Liege (BE) Manchester (UK) Diyarbakir (TR) Miskolc (HU) Malaga (ES) Palermo (IT) Glasgow (UK) Frankfurt an der Irakleio (EL) Madrid (ES) Belfast (UK) Cardiff (UK) Antalya (TR) Athinia (EL) Budapest (HU) Gdansk (PL) Graz (AT) Verona (IT) Ankara (TR) Wien (AT) Rotterdam (NL) Brussel (BE) Antwerpen (BE) Barcelona (ES) Piatra Neamt (RO) Sofia (BG) Burgas (BG) Hamburg (DE) Torino (IT) Kosice (SK) Malm (SE) Tallinn (EE) Vilnius (LT) Valetta (MT) Krakow (PL) Lille (FR) Praha (CZ) Ljubljana (SL) Napoli (IT) Strasbourg (FR) Warszawa (PL) Riga (LV) Bordeaux (FR) Lefkosia (CY) Lisboa (PT) Istanbul (TR) Zagreb (HR) London (UK) Amsterdam (NL) Rennes (FR) Bologna (IT) Roma (IT) Kobenhaven (DK) Bratislava (SK) Helsinki (FI) Cluj-Napoca (RO) Marseille (FR) Stockholm (SE) Munchen (DE) Bucuresti (RO) Luxembourg (LU) Dublin (IE) Paris (FR)

Este uor sa o locuin bun un pre rezonabil It is easy togsii find good housing at a la reasonable price

75%

50%

Somewhat disagree

Strongly disagree

Somewhat agree

Strongly agree

25%

0%

-25%

-50%

-75%

-100%

Groningen (NL) Bialystok (PL) Aalborg (DK) Piatra Neamt (RO) Frankfurt an der Oder (DE) Oviedo (ES) Rennes (FR) Hamburg (DE) Oulu (FI) Newcastle (UK) Leipzig (DE) Malm (SE) Luxembourg (LU) Wien (AT) Cardiff (UK) Dortmund (DE) Ankara (TR) Essen (DE) Bordeaux (FR) Stockholm (SE) Belfast (UK) Braga (PT) Dublin (IE) Irakleio (EL) Diyarbakir (TR) Antalya (TR) Malaga (ES) Munchen (DE) Helsinki (FI) Kosice (SK) Miskolc (HU) Ostrava (CZ) Berlin (DE) Glasgow (UK) Tallinn (EE) Manchester (UK) Lille (FR) Istanbul (TR) Gdansk (PL) Bratislava (SK) Kobenhaven (DK) Riga (LV) Ljubljana (SL) Liege (BE) Cluj-Napoca (RO) Antwerpen (BE) Krakow (PL) Amsterdam (NL) Zagreb (HR) Marseille (FR) Graz (AT) Warszawa (PL) Barcelona (ES) Palermo (IT) Rotterdam (NL) Brussel (BE) Lefkosia (CY) Budapest (HU) Praha (CZ) Strasbourg (FR) Vilnius (LT) London (UK) Lisboa (PT) Napoli (IT) Paris (FR) Madrid (ES) Torino (IT) Bologna (IT) Bucuresti (RO) Verona (IT) Sofia (BG) Burgas (BG) Roma (IT) Valetta (MT) Athinia (EL)

Poluarea aerului este o big problem serioas Air pollution is a problem

75%

50%

Somewhat disagree

Strongly disagree

Somewhat agree

Strongly agree

25%

0%

-25%

-50%

-75%

-100%

Helsinki (FI) Wien (AT) Rennes (FR) Munchen (DE) Hamburg (DE) Dortmund (DE) Leipzig (DE) Frankfurt an der Berlin (DE) Strasbourg (FR) Amsterdam (NL) Lille (FR) Newcastle (UK) Antwerpen (BE) Rotterdam (NL) Bordeaux (FR) Miskolc (HU) Groningen (NL) Oviedo (ES) Malm (SE) Luxembourg (LU) Stockholm (SE) Praha (CZ) Paris (FR) Manchester (UK) Glasgow (UK) Athinia (EL) Cardiff (UK) Ostrava (CZ) Essen (DE) Liege (BE) Aalborg (DK) Bialystok (PL) Cluj-Napoca (RO) Warszawa (PL) Bologna (IT) London (UK) Piatra Neamt Oulu (FI) Belfast (UK) Ljubljana (SL) Malaga (ES) Kobenhaven (DK) Riga (LV) Braga (PT) Zagreb (HR) Dublin (IE) Krakow (PL) Madrid (ES) Barcelona (ES) Ankara (TR) Vilnius (LT) Gdansk (PL) Brussel (BE) Irakleio (EL) Antalya (TR) Graz (AT) Lisboa (PT) Tallinn (EE) Kosice (SK) Burgas (BG) Diyarbakir (TR) Torino (IT) Marseille (FR) Valetta (MT) Verona (IT) Budapest (HU) Istanbul (TR) Bucuresti (RO) Roma (IT) Napoli (IT) Bratislava (SK) Sofia (BG) Palermo (IT) Lefkosia (CY)

Public Transport Transportul public

75%

50%

25%

100%

0%

-25%

-50%

Rather unsatisfied

Not at all satisfied

Rather satisfied

Very satisfied

-75%

Helsinki (FI) Munchen (DE) Leipzig (DE) Kobenhaven (DK) Wien (AT) Oulu (FI) Newcastle (UK) Amsterdam (NL) Stockholm (SE) Glasgow (UK) Groningen (NL) Cardiff (UK) Rotterdam (NL) Hamburg (DE) Paris (FR) Berlin (DE) Graz (AT) Dortmund (DE) Lille (FR) Manchester (UK) Essen (DE) Tallinn (EE) Aalborg (DK) Malm (SE) Antwerpen (BE) Praha (CZ) Dublin (IE) Rennes (FR) Brussel (BE) Miskolc (HU) Belfast (UK) London (UK) Bologna (IT) Budapest (HU) Luxembourg (LU) Ljubljana (SL) Torino (IT) Liege (BE) Vilnius (LT) Zagreb (HR) Strasbourg (FR) Ostrava (CZ) Gdansk (PL) Riga (LV) Krakow (PL) Warszawa (PL) Oviedo (ES) Barcelona (ES) Frankfurt an der Oder (DE) Kosice (SK) Cluj-Napoca (RO) Verona (IT) Lisboa (PT) Roma (IT) Bordeaux (FR) Bratislava (SK) Madrid (ES) Marseille (FR) Piatra Neamt (RO) Valetta (MT) Bucuresti (RO) Palermo (IT) Napoli (IT) Athinia (EL) Lefkosia (CY) Braga (PT) Malaga (ES) Istanbul (TR) Bialystok (PL) Antalya (TR) Ankara (TR) Sofia (BG) Irakleio (EL) Burgas (BG) Diyarbakir (TR)

Cultural Facilities Faciliti culturale

75%

50%

25%

100%

0%

-25%

Rather unsatisfied

Not at all satisfied

Rather satisfied

Very satisfied

-50%

Antalya (TR) Cluj-Napoca (RO) Piatra Neamt (RO) Budapest (HU) Cardiff (UK) Rennes (FR) Sofia (BG) Valetta (MT) Burgas (BG) Krakow (PL) Irakleio (EL) Braga (PT) Kosice (SK) Malaga (ES) Miskolc (HU) Oulu (FI) Manchester (UK) Newcastle (UK) Zagreb (HR) Ljubljana (SL) Glasgow (UK) Groningen (NL) Bucuresti (RO) Bratislava (SK) Luxembourg (LU) Oviedo (ES) Istanbul (TR) Palermo (IT) Ankara (TR) Bordeaux (FR) Vilnius (LT) Riga (LV) Gdansk (PL) Praha (CZ) Lisboa (PT) Lille (FR) Marseille (FR) Diyarbakir (TR) Strasbourg (FR) Dublin (IE) Bialystok (PL) Ostrava (CZ) Frankfurt an der Oder (DE) Liege (BE) Warszawa (PL) Bologna (IT) London (UK) Tallinn (EE) Belfast (UK) Aalborg (DK) Brussel (BE) Roma (IT) Madrid (ES) Barcelona (ES) Napoli (IT) Amsterdam (NL) Munchen (DE) Paris (FR) Leipzig (DE) Kobenhaven (DK) Lefkosia (CY) Verona (IT) Antwerpen (BE) Helsinki (FI) Torino (IT) Athinia (EL) Essen (DE) Hamburg (DE) Rotterdam (NL) Dortmund (DE) Graz (AT) Wien (AT) Berlin (DE) Stockholm (SE) Malm (SE)

Foreigners well integrated Strinii sunt are bine integrati

75%

50%

25%

100%

0%

-25%

-50%

-75%

Somewhat disagree

Strongly disagree

Somewhat agree

Strongly agree

-100%

Aalborg (DK) Oviedo (ES) Oulu (FI) Groningen (NL) Kobenhaven (DK) Munchen (DE) Helsinki (FI) Piatra Neamt Newcastle (UK) Amsterdam (NL) Luxembourg (LU) Braga (PT) Stockholm (SE) Wien (AT) Paris (FR) Cluj-Napoca (RO) Hamburg (DE) Rotterdam (NL) Glasgow (UK) Bordeaux (FR) Leipzig (DE) Cardiff (UK) Graz (AT) Frankfurt an der Malaga (ES) Rennes (FR) Belfast (UK) Essen (DE) Dortmund (DE) Ljubljana (SL) Irakleio (EL) Verona (IT) Lefkosia (CY) Dublin (IE) Bialystok (PL) Strasbourg (FR) Barcelona (ES) Valetta (MT) Manchester (UK) Miskolc (HU) Zagreb (HR) Antwerpen (BE) Ankara (TR) Malm (SE) Krakow (PL) Berlin (DE) Gdansk (PL) Lille (FR) Palermo (IT) Kosice (SK) Madrid (ES) London (UK) Warszawa (PL) Roma (IT) Budapest (HU) Bologna (IT) Torino (IT) Bratislava (SK) Riga (LV) Brussel (BE) Vilnius (LT) Antalya (TR) Burgas (BG) Tallinn (EE) Lisboa (PT) Ostrava (CZ) Praha (CZ) Liege (BE) Marseille (FR) Diyarbakir (TR) Bucuresti (RO) Athinia (EL) Sofia (BG) Napoli (IT) Istanbul (TR)

feel safe in city V simiiYou n siguran nthis acest ora

75%

50%

25%

100%

0%

-25%

-50%

Rarely

Never

Sometimes

Always

-75%

Rezultatele anchetei de percepie a calitii vieii n oraele europene sunt diseminate pe site-ul Eurostat, http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu.