DBA-RRR Army Lists Books 1-3 v. 1.13

DBA-RRR
Renaissance, Reformation and Restoration

Army Lists
v.1.13
translated by Tony Aguilar
This extension will be treated as an addition to the standard DBA v. 2.2 rules with additional troop types. The purpose is to extend play up until the 1700 time period without altering how the
original troop types in DBA v. 2.2 interact with each other. Three new troop types were introduced: Pistols (Pi), Shot (Sh), and Skirmishers (Sk).
I have followed most of the format suggested in the DBA Pike & Shot Extension.
As a result the following conversions to 'standard' DBA were made:
Kn = all Ln elements and Pi (F)

Pi = Pi (S) and Pi (O)
Cv = Cv, Pi (I), and all Si
Cm = All Camels other than Cm (F)
LC = Cm (F)
Sh = all Shot elements (S, O, F, I)
3Ax = Wb (I)
Lit = WWg (I)
Format is compulsory troops first (Core Elements) and then followed by optional troops.
I have gone ahead and added a brief description (as described the DBR books) of what each troop type represents to add clarity as most of these armies relied heavily on mercenary
contingents.
I have also included the equivalent DBA terrain type and aggression.
The terrain types have been matched up as best as possible to fit in with the appropriate DBA equivalents.
Littoral armies are so designated if they have enough naval elements to land an equivalent DBA full landing force of 4 elements.
Each army list includes a general’s bodyguard, which is the element that is denoted with a (g) in the Core force as well as a separate circular stand for the General himself. Throughout the
course of the game, the general will be able to detach from his bodyguard element and attach to other elements, but he required to begin the game attached to the bodyguard element.
The general figure is represented as a separate single figure on a 25mm round (1”) stand. The figure is assumed to be mounted on horseback unless the army list is not capable of having
any mounted elements (ex: Aztecs) in which case it would be a singular foot figure.
Many thanks to Mr. Phil Barker for his DBR lists and DBA , and for the work of June, Jeppson & Chinnici on the DBA 2.0 Pike & Shot Extensions as well as the variable army lists, which
has inspired me to take these to the next step.
DBA-RRR Renaissance, Reformation and Restoration v. 1.13 – (April 2010) Page 1

DBA-RRR Book 1 Army Lists
I/1 Italian Condotta. 1494-1553 AD
Arable. Ag: 1
(a) Combined 1494-1495 AD:
1 Kn (g)
then 11 from:
4 Kn Condottiere or lanze spezzate elmeti

2 LH Mounted crossbowmen
1 LH Stradiots
1 3Bd Mercenary sword-and-buckler men
3 Sh or Sk Italian arquebusiers
2 Bw or Sk Militia crossbowmen
2 Bw Mercenary crossbowmen
1 7Hd Pioneers
1 Art Organ guns, bombards or hagbuts on stands
(b) Milan 1494-1500 AD:
1 Kn (g)
then 11 from:

1 Kn Famiglia ducale elmeti
1 LH Mounted arquebusiers
1 7Hd Pioneers
(c) Pisa 1494-1509 AD, Sienna 1494-1521 AD & Others:
1 Kn (g)
then 11 from:

1 7Hd Pioneers
1 Art Organ guns, bombards or hagbuts on stand

(d) Papacy 1494-1495 & 1504-1522 AD and Florence 1494-1506 AD:
1 Kn (g)
then 11 from:

1 Pk Landsknecht pikemen
1 7Hd Pioneers
(e) Papacy 1496-1503 AD:
1 Kn (g)
then 11 from:

3 Pk Romandiole pikemen
1 7Hd Pioneers
(f) Florence 1507-1521 AD:
1 Kn (g)
6 Pk Militia pikes
then 5 from:

5 Pk Militia pikes
1 7Hd Pioneers

(g) Florence 1522-1530 AD:
1 Kn (g)
6 Pk Militia pikes
then 5 from:

5 Pk Militia pikes
2 Sh Mercenary arquebusiers
2 Sh or Sk Militia arquebusiers
1 7Hd Pioneers
(h) Sienna 1522-1551 AD:
1 Kn (g)
then 11 from:

1 7Hd Pioneers
(i) Sienna 1552-1553 AD:
1 Kn (g)
then 10 from:

1 7Hd Pioneers

I/2 Italian Wars French. 1494-1559 AD
Arable. Ag: 3
(a) 1494-1496 AD:

1 Kn (g)
1 Kn Ordonnance gendarmes
2 Pk Swiss pikemen
1 Sk Aventurier crossbowmen
then 7 from:
2 Kn Ordonnance archers
1 Kn* Ordonnance archers *(can only be taken if the additional Ordonnance gendarmes are taken also)
4 Pk Old bands of Picardy and Piedmont
2 Pk Swiss pikemen
1 Sk* Swiss skirmishers *(must be taken if both additional Swiss pikemen are taken)
3 Art Heavy and or field guns
(b) 1496-1512 AD:

1 Kn (g)
2 Pk Swiss pikemen
then 7 from:
1 Kn Italian elmeti
1 LH Italian mounted crossbows
1 LH Stradiots
2 LH Argoulets
2 Pk Swiss pikemen
2 Sh Italian arquebusiers
(c) 1513-1522 AD:

1 Kn (g)
then 9 from:
1 Kn Italian elmeti
1 LH Italian mounted arquebusiers
1 LH Stradiots
2 LH Argoulets
3 Pk Landsquenet pikemen
2 Pk Aventurier or Italian pikemen
(d) 1523-1535 AD:
1 Kn (g)
2 Pk Swiss pikemen
1 Sh Aventuriers with arquebus
then 7 from:
1 Kn Italian elmeti
1 LH Stradiots
2 LH Argoulets with arquebus
2 Pk Swiss pikemen
(e) 1536-1543 AD:

1 Kn (g)
2 Pk Swiss pikemen
then 7 from:
1 Kn Italian elmeti
1 LH Stradiots
2 Pk Swiss pikemen
1 (2 Pk + Sh) Legions of Picardy and Piedmont

(f) 1544-1559 AD:
1 Kn (g)
2 Pk Swiss pikemen
then 7 from:
1 Kn Italian elmeti
1 LH Stradiots
1 Dr Foot arquebusiers mounted on nags
1 (2 Pk + Sh) Legions of Picardy and Piedmont
I/3 Swiss Confederate. 1494-1515 AD

Hilly. Ag: 4
(a) 1494-1499 and 1514-1515 AD:

1 Pk (g) Pikemen
7 Pk Pikemen
2 Sk Skirmishers
then 2 from:
1 LH Mounted crossbows and arquebusiers

2 3Bd or Pk Halberdiers or pikemen
1 Art Light guns
(b) 1500-1513 AD:

1 Pk (g) Pikemen
7 Pk Pikemen
2 Sk Skirmishers
then 2 from:
1 Kn Milanese famiglia ducale

1 LH Mounted crossbows and arquebusiers
2 3Bd or Pk Halberdiers or pikemen
1 Art Light guns

I/4 Neapolitan Spanish. 1495-1518 AD
Arable Ag: 1
(a) 1495-1502 AD:

1 Kn (g) Spanish gente de armas
2 LH Spanish ginetes
1 3Bd Sword-and-buckler men
1 Sk Spanish crossbowmen
then 7 from:
1 Kn Spanish gente de armas

3 Sh Spanish arquebusiers
5 Sk Spanish crossbowmen
1 Art Field guns
(b) 1503-1511 and 1513-1518 AD:

1 Pk Spanish pikemen
then 7 from:

2 Kn Italian elmeti
2 LH Italian horse arquebusiers
3 Sk Italian foot crossbowmen or arquebusiers
1 Art Field guns
(c) 1512 AD:

1 Kn (g) or Sk (g) Spanish gente de armas or Pedro Navarro with sharpshooters at Ravenna
1 Art War carts
then 6 from:

2 Kn Italian elmeti
3 Sh Spanish Arquebusiers
3 Sk Italian foot crossbowmen or arquebusiers
1 Art Field guns
2 Art War carts

I/5 Spanish Imperial. 1519-1558 AD
Arable. Ag: 1
(a) 1519-1533 AD:

2 Pk Spanish colunela pikemen
1 3Bd Spanish colunela sword-and-buckler men
2 Sh Spanish colunela arquebusiers
then 4 from:
1 Kn Burgundian men at arms

2 Kn German men at arms
1 Kn Italian elmeti
1 LH German mounted crossbowmen
2 (Pk + Sh) Spanish colunela pikemen and arquebusiers
2 Sk Unregimented arquebusier companies
1 Sk Skirmishing Spanish musketeers
2 7Hd “Indifferent” Italian foot
1 Art Field guns
(b) 1534-1543 AD:

1 LH Spanish ginetes or Spanish herguletiers
4 Pk Spanish Tercio pikemen
4 Sh Spanish Tercio arquebusiers
then 1 from:

1 Kn German men at arms
1 Kn Italian elmeti
1 Art Field guns

(c) 1544-1558 AD:
4 Pk Spanish Tercio pikemen
4 Sh Spanish Tercio arquebusiers
then 1 from:

1 Kn Italian elmeti
1 Pi German reiters with boar spear and pistol
1 Art Field guns

I/6 Venetian Italian. 1494-1617 AD
Littoral . Ag: 2
(a) 1494-1503 and 1507-1559 AD:

1 Kn (g) Elmeti
1 Kn Elmeti
1 LH Stradiots
2 Sh or Sk Mercenary arquebusiers
then 7 from:
1 Kn Elmeti
1 LH Turks
2 LH Stradiots
3 Bw Mercenary foot crossbowmen
2 Sk Archers
1 3Wb Scapoli
1 7Hd Militia pioneers
1 Art Heavy or field guns
(b) 1504-1506 AD:

1 Kn (g) Elmeti
1 Kn Elmeti
1 LH Stradiots
then 5 from:
1 Kn Elmeti
1 LH Turks
2 LH Stradiots
1 3Wb Scapoli
2 Sk Archers

(c) 1560-1605 AD:
1 Kn (g) Elmeti
1 Kn Elmeti or cavalleria leggiera
1 LH Stradiots
then 7 from:

1 LH Turks
2 LH Stradiots
1 3Wb Scapoli
2 Sk Archers
(d) 1606-1617 AD:

1 Pi (g) Pistoleers
1 Pi Pistoleers
1 LH Stradiots
2 Sh or Sk Mercenary arquebusiers or musketeers
then 7 from:
1 Pi Pistoleers
3 LH Mounted arquebusier
1 Dr Dragoons
1 LH Turks
2 LH Stradiots
2 Sh or Sk Mercenary arquebusiers or musketeers
3 Sh Mercenary musketeers
1 3Wb Scapoli
2 Sk Archers
I/7 German Minor States. 1494-1609 AD

Arable. Ag: 2
(a) 1494-1518 AD:

1 Kn (g) German men-at-arms
2 Kn German men-at-arms
then 5 from:
1 Cv or LH Petronels or mounted arquebusiers
1 Sh or Sk Landsknecht arquebusiers
1 Sh or Sk* Landsknecht arquebusiers *(can be taken only if 4 additional Landsknecht pikemen are taken)
3 Sh or Sk Other foot arquebusiers
1 Art Heavy guns, organ guns or other light artillery

(b) 1519-1543 AD:
1 Kn (g) German men-at-arms
then 5 from:
(c) 1544-1554 AD:

1 Pi (g) Reiters
2 Pi Reiters
then 5 from:
3 Pi Reiters
(d) 1555-1609 AD:

1 Cv (g) Reiters without boar spear
2 Cv Reiters without boar spear
then 5 from:
3 Cv Reiters without boar spear

1 Sh or Sk Musketeers or arquebusiers
1 Art Organ guns or other light artillery

I/8 Valois French. 1494-1561 AD
Arable. Ag: 3
(a) 1494-1496 AD:

1 Kn (g) Ordonnance gendarmes
then 9 from:
1 Kn Ordonnance archers or chevaux légers
3 Bw Francs archers
(b) 1497-1511 AD:

then 9 from:
1 LH Stradiots
3 Bw Francs archers
(c) 1512-1521 AD:

1 Pk Lansquenet pikemen
then 8 from:
1 LH Argoulets
1 LH Stradiots
1 Sh or Sk* Landsquenet arquebusiers *(can only be taken if all 3 Lansquenet pikemen are chosen)
3 Bw Francs archers

(d) 1522-1535 AD:
1 Sh Foot arquebusiers
then 8 from:
1 LH Stradiots
1 Sh or Sk* Lansquenet arquebusiers *(can only be taken if all 3 Lansquenet pikemen are chosen)
3 Bw Francs archers
(e) 1536-1543 AD:

then 8 from:
1 LH Stradiots
1 (2 Pk + Sh) Legions
(f) 1544-1554 AD:

then 8 from:
1 LH Stradiots

(g) 1555-1561 AD:
1 Kn (g)
then 8 from:
1 Cv German mercenary reiters
1 LH Stradiots
I/9 Maximillian Imperial. 1494-1518 AD

Arable. Ag: 2
(a) 1494-1506 AD:

1 Kn (g) Burgundian and similar men-at-arms
1 Kn Burgundian and similar men-at-arms
then 6 from:

1 Cv Petronels
1 4Bd Landsknecht “verlorene haufe” with halberds or two-handed swords
1 Sh or Sk* Landsknecht arquebusiers *(can only be taken if at least 4 additional Landsknecht pikemen are chosen)
3 Sh Arquebusiers
1 Art Organ guns and heavy guns
(b) 1507-1518 AD:

1 Kn (g) Burgundian and similar men-at-arms
then 6 from:

1 Cv Petronels
1 Sh or Sk* Landsknecht arquebusiers *(can only be taken if at least 4 additional Landsknecht pikemen are chosen)
3 Sh Arquebusiers
1 Art Organ guns or heavy guns

I/10 Early Tudor English. 1494-1558 AD
Arable. Ag: 3
(a) 1494-1513 AD:

1 Kn (g) or 4Bd (g) King’s Spears or Gentlemen Pensioners
1 LH English javelins and staves
1 Bw English longbowmen
then 9 from:
1 Kn or 4Bd Burgundian men-at-arms

2 Kn or 2 4Bd English demi-lances or dismounted demi-lances
(1 to 5) 4Bd* English billmen *(must take at least 1 for every 2 English longbowmen taken, up to an equal number)
2 Pk* Landsknecht pikemen *(can take up to half as many as English longbow that were taken)
1 Art Organ guns or falconets
1 Art Siege artillery (Heavy guns and bombards) or serpentines and sakers
(b) 1514-1543 AD:

1 Kn (g) King’s Spears or Gentlemen Pensioners
then 9 from:
1 Kn Burgundian men-at-arms
2 Kn English demi-lances
(c) 1544-1558 AD:

1 Kn (g) King’s Spears or Gentlemen Pensioners
then 9 from:
2 Kn English demi-lances
1 Kn or Pi Burgundian men-at-arms or reiters with boar spear and pistol
1 Pk* English pikemen *(can only be taken if at least 3 English billmen are taken)
2 Sh English arquebusiers

I/11 Scots Common Army. 1513-1602 AD
Arable. Ag: 3
(a) 1513 AD:

1 Pk (g) Pikemen
4 Pk Lowland pikemen
2 3Wb or Pk Highlanders and Highlanders re-armed with pikes
then 5 from:
1 Kn or Pk French nobles
2 LH or 2 Pk Borderers or dismounted borderers
3 Pk or Sk French foot
1 Pk Armoured gentry
4 3Wb or Pk Highlanders and Highlanders re-armed with pikes
1 Art Heavy cannon
1 Art Field guns
(b) 1514-1602 AD:

1 Pk (g) Pikemen
2 3Wb Highlanders
then 5 from:
2 LH Borderers
1 Pk Armoured gentry
4 3Wb Highlanders
1 Art Heavy cannon
1 Art Field guns
I/12 Ottoman Turk. 1494 -1700 AD

Arable. Ag: 4
(a) 1494-1594 AD:

1 Cv (g) Qapukulu cavalry
2 Cv Feudal sipahis
2 LH Akinjis
1 Bw or 5Wb Azabs
then 6 from:
1 Cv Qapukulu cavalry
3 Cv Feudal sipahis
3 LH Akinjis
1 LH Delis, Kurds, or Bedouin Arabs
2 LH Djanbazan, Turkomans, Tartars or similar horse archers
1 4Bd Voynuks
2 Bw Janissary archers
1 Sh* or Bw Janissary Arquebusiers *(can only be taken if at least 2 Janissary archers are taken first) or janissary archers
1 Sk Janissary skirmishers with long arquebus
1 Sk Foot with fire lance or other incendiaries
1 4Wb Iaylars
1 5Wb Azabs
2 7Hd Levendant or European levy infantry
1 WWg War wagons carrying light guns
1 Art Bombards

(b) 1595-1625 AD:
4 Cv Feudal sipahis
1 Bw or 5Wb Azabs
then 6 from:
6 Cv Feudal sipahis
1 Dr or Sk Sharpshooters with horses, or Slav or Anatolian sharpshooters
2 Sh Janissary Arquebusiers
1 Bw* or Sh Janissary archers *(can only be taken if at least 1 Janissary arquebusier is taken first) or janissary arquebusiers
2 Sk Slav or Anatolian sharpshooters
1 5Wb Azabs
1 Art Bombards
1 Art Zamburak camel guns
(c) 1626-1700 AD:

4 Cv Feudal sipahis or Roumelot
1 Bw or 5Wb Azabs
then 6 from:
1 Cv Feudal sipahis
4 Cv Feudal sipahis or Roumelot
1 Dr or Sk Sharpshooters with horses, or Slav or Anatolian sharpshooters
3 Sh Janissary Arquebusiers
1 5Wb Azabs
1 Art Bombards
I/13 Anatolian Turkoman. 1494 -1515 AD

Arable. Ag: 1
1 Cv (g) Nobles
1 Cv Nobles
3 LH Tribesmen
then 7 from:
2 Cv Nobles
5 LH Tribesmen
3 Bw or 3Ax or Sk Infantry
4 Sk Infantry
2 7Hd Akhiya town militias
1 Art Bombards
1 Art Light guns

I/14 Mamluk Egyptian. 1494 -1517 AD
Dry. Ag: 2
(a) 1494-1516 AD:

1 Cv (g) Mamluks
1 Cv Mamluks
then 10 from:
7 Cv Mamluks
2 Cv Halqa, Ashir and other non-mamluk armoured cavalry
3 LH Bedouin Arabs
2 LH Turkomans
1 LC Camel mounted scouts
1 Bw Halqa archers
1 Bw or Sk Ashir or other archers
1 3Wb Jabaliyya or other javelinmen
(b) In Red Sea:

1 Cv (g) Mamluks
1 Cv Mamluks
then 10 from:
7 Cv Mamluks
3 LH Bedouin Arabs
2 LH Turkomans
2 Sh or Sk Arquebusiers
1 Bw Halqa archers
1 Art “Huge iron bombards of great weight”
(c) 1517 AD:

1 Cv (g) Mamluks
1 Cv Mamluks
then 10 from:
7 Cv Mamluks
3 LH Bedouin Arabs
2 LH Turkomans
1 Bw Halqa archers
2 7Hd City rabble
1 WWg Ox-drawn war wagons
2 Art Camel guns
1 Art “Huge iron bombards of great weight” or hurriedly purchased ex-ship cannon

I/15 Hungarian. 1494-1526 AD
Steppe. Ag: 2
1 Kn (g)
1 Kn Hungarian Nobles
4 LH Hussars
2 Bw or Sk Hungarian archers
then 4 from:
1 Kn Royal banderium
2 Kn Hungarian nobles
4 LH Hussars
2 LH Szekelers
1 Sh Polish drabs
4 Bw or Sk Hungarian archers
1 Art Light guns
1 Art Light guns, field guns or bombards
I/16 Knights of St. John. 1494-1575 AD

Littoral. Ag: 1
(a) 1494-1522 AD:

1 Kn (g) or 4Bd (g) Brother knights
1 Kn or 4Bd Serving brethren
3 Bw or Sk Greek and Cretan archers
then 7 from:
1 Kn or 4Bd Brother knights

1 LH Turcopoles
1 4Bd Mercenary halberdiers
2 Bw or Sk Greek and Cretan archers
2 Bw Greek, colonist and mercenary crossbowmen
1 Art Bombards
1 Art Light and organ guns
(b) 1523-1564 & 1566-1575 AD:

1 Kn (g) or 4Bd (g) Brother knights
2 Pk Mercenary pikemen
then 6 from:

1 Art Heavy guns

(c) 1565 AD:
1 Kn(g) or 4Bd(g) Brother knights

then 6 from:

2 3Bd Surplus mercenary oarsmen
2 5Hd Maltese Levies
1 Art Heavy guns
I/17 Venetian Colonial. 1494-1606 AD

Littoral. Ag: 2
(a) 1494-1559 AD:

1 Kn (g) Elmeti
1 Kn Elmeti
2 LH Stradiots
then 8 from:
2 Kn Elmeti
2 LH Stradiots
3 Sh Militia arquebusiers
5 3Wb Scapoli
2 Sk Archers
(b) 1559-1606 AD:

1 Kn (g) Elmeti or cavalleria leggiera
2 LH Stradiots
then 6 from:
2 Kn Cavalleria leggiera
2 Cv Reiters
2 LH Stradiots
3 Sh Militia arquebusiers
5 3Wb Scapoli
1 Art Guns

I/18 White Sheep Turkoman. 1494-1504 AD
Dry. Ag: 2
1 Cv (g)
1 Cv or LH Tirkash-band
1 LH Turkoman tribal horse
1 Sh or Sk Handgunners
1 Bw or Sk Archers
then 7 from:
2 Cv Pushan-push
3 Cv or LH Tirkash-band
4 Cv Qullughchi
2 Cv Kurdish cavalry
3 LH Turkoman tribal horse
1 Sh or Sk Handgunners
3 Bw or Sk Archers
2 7Hd Camp followers and levy foot
1 Art Bombards
I/19 Safavid Persian. 1499-1639 AD

Dry. Ag: 2
(a) 1499-1519 AD:

1 Cv (g)
2 Cv Qizilbashes and other feudal cavalry
then 9 from:

2 LH Turkomans
4 Bw Levy archers
2 7Hd Other levies and/or camp followers
(b) 1520-1590 AD:

1 Cv (g)
then 9 from:

2 LH Turkomans
1 Sh or Sk Tribal or garrison arquebusiers
4 Bw Levy archers
1 Art “Darbzan” light cannon on wagons

(c) 1591-1639 AD:
1 Cv (g) Qullar bodyguard
2 Cv Qullar
1 Sh Tufangchis
then 8 from:
2 Cv Qullar
2 LH Turkomans
2 3Bd or 3Wb Mercenary swordsmen
2 Sh Tufangchis
1 Sh Mercenary matchlockmen
4 Bw Levy archers
1 Art Topchis artillery or zamburak camel guns
I/20 Wallachian or Moldavian. 1494-1648 AD, Transylvanian 1533-1629 AD

Forest. Ag: 1
(a) Moldavian 1494-1605 AD:

1 Kn (g) Rich boyars
3 LH Lesser boyars or viteji
4 Bw or Sk Archers
then 4 from:
2 Kn Other rich boyars

1 4Bd Armoured voynuks with pole arms
4 Bw or Sk Archers
4 Bw Curteni
1 Bw or Sk Mercenary crossbowmen
4 5Wb Peasants with spears, javelins, axes, halberds, flails, maces and scythes
1 Art Bombards
(b) Moldavian 1606-1648 AD:

then 7 from:
1 Pi Mercenary cuirassiers
1 LH Mercenary harquebusiers
1 LH Szecklers
1 Dr Wallachian seimeni
1 Sh Wallachian dorobanti
1 Sh Mercenary musketeers
1 Art Field guns

(c) Transylvanian 1533-1605 AD:
4 Bw or Sk Archers
then 4 from:

4 Bw or Sk Archers
4 Bw Curteni
1 Art Bombards
(d) Transylvanian 1606-1648 AD:

1 Sh Transylvanian haiduks
then 6 from:
2 Cv Other rich boyars
1 LH Szecklers
3 Sh Transylvanian haiduks
4 Sk Transylvanian peasant hordes with arquebus
1 Art Field guns
(e) Wallachian 1494-1605 AD:

1 Cv (g) Rich boyars
4 Bw or Sk Archers
then 4 from:

4 Bw or Sk Archers
4 Bw Curteni
1 Art Bombards

(f) Wallachian 1606-1648 AD:
1 Cv (g) Rich boyars
then 7 from:
1 LH Szecklers
1 Art Field guns
I/21 Austrian Imperial. 1556-1609 AD

Arable. Ag: 1
1 Kn (g)
1 Cv Reiters
4 Pk Pikemen
2 Sh Arquebusiers
then 4 from:
2 Kn Archduke’s guards
3 Kn Austrian Feudal horse
3 Cv Reiters
3 LH Carabins
4 LH Hungarian hussars
2 4Bd Burgher guard to defend BUA
4 Pk Pikemen
2 Sh Arquebusiers or musketeers
2 Sk Grenzers
1 Art Heavy and field guns
1 Art Light guns
I/22 Ming Chinese. 1494-1683 AD

Arable. Ag: 2, unless (e) then Tropical. Ag: 0
(a) 1494-1540 AD:

1 Cv (g)
1 Cv Chinese mercenary cavalry
3 4Bd Chinese infantry
3 Bw Chinese archers or crossbowmen
then 4 from:
3 Cv Chinese regular cavalry

1 3Bd or Sk Dare-to-die men
2 Sh Chinese handgunners
1 Bw Chinese archers of crossbowmen
3 3Ax or Sk Chuang or other southern tribes
4 7Hd Chinese militia
1 Art Light guns or bombards
2 Art Rocketeers

(b) 1541-1567 & 1572-1644 AD:
1 Cv (g)
then 4 from:

1 Art Rocketeers or European-style cannon
(c) 1568-1571 AD:

1 Cv (g)
then 4 from:

2 WWg War wagons with light guns
(d) 1644-1683 AD:

1 Cv (g)
then 4 from:

1 Sh Portuguese musketeers
1 Art Light guns or bombards or Portuguese heavy guns on naval carriages

(e) Wo-k’ou Pirates 1542-1570 and Southern Ming after 1644 AD:
1 4Bd (g), Bw (g) or Sh (g)
then 4 from:
3 Sh Matchlockmen
4 5Wb Lesser-armed pirate followers
(f) Shun rebels from 1634-1647 AD:

1 Cv (g)
2 5Wb Bandits and ill-equipped rebels
then 2 from:

2 5Wb Bandits and ill-equipped rebels
(g) “The Three Feudatories” 1644-1681 AD:

1 Cv (g)
then 4 from:
1 El Wu San-kuei’s elephants
1 Sh Portuguese musketeers
1 Art Portuguese heavy guns on naval carriages

I/23 Mongolian. 1494-1700 AD
Dry. Ag: 3
(a) Others:
1 Cv (g)
3 Cv or LH Mongol cavalry
3 LH Mongol cavalry
then 5 from:
5 Cv or LH* Mongol Cavalry *(up to ½ taken may be Cv, the rest must be LH)
1 7Hd Serfs and camp followers
(b) Oirats:
1 Cv (g)
3 Cv or LH Mongol cavalry
3 LH Mongol cavalry
then 5 from:
5 Cv or LH* Mongol Cavalry *(up to ½ taken may be Cv, the rest must be LH)
2 LH Mounted matchlockmen
1 7Hd Serfs and camp followers
I/24 Jurchen. 1494-1635 AD

Forest. Ag: 2
1 Cv (g)
3 Cv or LH Cavalry
3 LH Cavalry
then 5 from:
5 Cv or LH* Cavalry *(up to ½ taken may be Cv, the rest must be LH)
3 7Hd Slaves and levies
I/25 Korean. 1494-1700 AD

Hilly. Ag: 0
(a) 1494-1591 AD:

1 Cv (g)
1 Cv Cavalry
2 Pk Spearmen
2 Bw Archers
then 6 from:
4 Cv Cavalry
3 LH Light Cavalry
1 4Bd Halberdiers
3 Pk Spearmen
4 Bw Archers
3 7Hd Peasant spearmen
2 Sk Mixed skirmishers
1 Art Chinese-type rockets
1 Art Light guns

(b) 1592-1598 AD:
1 Cv (g)
1 Cv Cavalry
2 Pk Spearmen
2 Bw Archers
then 6 from:
4 Cv Cavalry
3 LH Light Cavalry
1 4Bd Halberdiers
3 Pk Spearmen
4 Bw Archers
2 5Wb Guerrilla bands
1 Art Light guns
(c) 1599-1627 AD:

1 Cv (g)
1 Cv Cavalry
2 Pk Spearmen
2 Bw Archers
then 6 from:
4 Cv Cavalry
3 LH Light Cavalry
1 4Bd Halberdiers
3 Pk Spearmen
2 Sh Handgunners
2 Bw Archers
1 Art Light guns
(d) 1628-1700 AD:

1 Cv (g)
1 Cv Cavalry
2 Pk Spearmen
2 Bw Archers
then 6 from:
4 Cv Cavalry
3 LH Light Cavalry
1 4Bd Halberdiers
3 Pk Spearmen
2 Sh Handgunners
2 Bw Archers
1 Art Light, heavy or field guns guns

I/26 Japanese. 1494-1614 AD
Arable. Ag: 1
(a) 1494-1542 AD:

1 Cv (g) or Bd (g) Samurai Mounted or foot general
3 4Bd Foot samurai mostly with yari or naginata
3 3Bd Ashigaru with yari or naginata
then 5 from:
3 Cv Mounted samurai mostly with bow

2 Bw Ashigaru bowmen
1 Bw Bowmen provided with pavise
2 3Bd Ronin and mercenary swordsmen
1 4Bd Armed boys or ladies with naginata guarding baggage
(5 5Wb)* Ikko Ikki Fanatics *(must take all if any are taken)
(3 to 5 5Wb)* Town Militia *(must take at least 3 and up to 5 if any are taken)
(b) 1543-1574 AD:

1 Kn (g) or Bd (g) Samurai Mounted or foot general
3 3Bd or Sh* Ashigaru with yari or naginata, or re-armed ashigaru with matchlock *(can have a max of 4 Sh in whole army)
then 5 from:
3 Kn Mounted samurai armed with yari

5 3Bd or Sh Ashigaru with yari or naginata, or re-armed ashigaru with matchlock *(can have a max of 4 Sh in whole army)
(3 to 5 5Wb)* Town Militia *(must take at least 3 and up to 5 if any are taken)
1 Art Light cannon
(c) 1575-1614 AD:

1 Kn (g) or Bd (g)
then 5 from:
3 Kn Mounted samurai armed with yari

5 3Bd or Sh Ashigaru with yari or naginata, or re-armed ashigaru with matchlock *(can have a max of 4 Sh in whole army)
1 Art Light cannon

(d) Sohei Warrior Monks 1494-1542 AD:
1 Lit (g) Sohei warrior monk with portable shrine and escort
2 4Bd Sohei warrior monks mostly with naginata
then 6 from:
1 Cv Sohei mounted warrior monks

(e) Sohei Warrior Monks 1543-1571 AD:

1 Lit (g) Sohei warrior monk with portable shrine and escort
3 3Bd* Ashigaru with yari or naginata, or re-armed ashigaru with matchlock *(can have a max of 4 Sh in whole army)
then 6 from:
1 Cv Sohei mounted warrior monks

1 Art Light cannon
I/27 Manchu & Ch’ing Chinese. 1601-1700 AD

Arable. Ag: 4
(a) 1601-1620 AD:

1 Cv (g)
1 Cv Manchu banner cavalry
1 Cv or LH Manchu banner cavalry
then 9 from:

(b) 1621-1633 AD:

1 Cv (g)
1 4Bd or 7Hd Chinese spearmen and swordsmen
1 Bw or Sk Chinese archers
then 7 from:
5 Cv or LH* Manchu banner cavalry *(up to ½ may be LH, the rest Cv)
2 Cv Chinese cavalry
2 Sh or Sk Chinese matchlockmen
1 Art Chinese-cast bombards, European-style heavy guns or Chinese jingals or other light artillery
1 Art Chinese jingals or other light artillery

(c) 1634-1700 AD:
1 Cv (g)
1 Cv or LH Mongol bannermen
then 6 from:
6 Cv or LH Manchu banner cavalry *(up to ½ may be LH, the rest Cv)

3 Cv or LH Mongol bannermen *(up to ½ may be Cv, the rest LH)
2 Cv Chinese cavalry
2 Sh or Sk Chinese matchlockmen
1 Art Chinese-cast bombards, European-style heavy guns or Chinese jingals or other light artillery
1 Art Chinese jingals or other light artillery
I/28 Tibetan. 1494-1700 AD

Hilly. Ag: 1
1 Cv (g)
2 Cv Armoured cavalry (up to half with horse armour)
2 7Hd Levied serfs
then 7 from:
4 Cv Armoured cavalry (up to half with horse armour)

1 Cv Nomad nobles
5 LH Nomads
6 Bw Armoured archers
4 7Hd Levied serfs
3 Sk Herdsmen with slings
I/29 Aztec. 1494-1521 AD

Dry. Ag: 3
1 4Bd (g)
2 4Bd Suit wearers
5 5Wb Clan warriors
2 Sk Skirmishers with slings or bows
then 2 from:
2 4Bd Suit wearers

1 4Bd Warrior Priests
2 4Wb Cauchic shock troops
2 4Wb Otomi
2 5Wb Clan Warriors
2 Bw Mercenary archers
2 Sk Skirmishers with slings or bows

I/30 Tarascan or Tlaxcalan. 1494-1521 AD
Dry. Ag: 1
(a) Tarascan 1494-1521 AD & Tlaxcalan 1494-1518 AD:
1 4Bd (g)
1 4Bd Suit wearers
7 Bw Archers
then 3 from:
1 4Bd Suit wearers

2 4Wb Otomi Mercenaries
3 Bw Archers
3 Bw Archers and shield bearers
3 Sk Scouts or skirmishers
(b) Tlaxcalan 1519-1521 AD:
1 Kn (g)
1 4Bd Suit wearers
1 4Bd Spanish Totonac levies
7 Bw Archers
then 2 from:
3 4Bd Suit wearers

2 4Bd Spanish sword-and-buckler men
2 4Bd Spanish Totonac levies
1 4Wb Spanish war dogs
2 4Wb Otomi Mercenaries
1 Bw Spanish crossbowmen
2 Bw Archers
2 Bw Archers and shield bearers
2 Sk Scouts or skirmishers
1 WWg Spanish mobile towers
1 Art Spanish field or light guns
I/31 Mixtec or Zapotec. 1494-1521 AD

Dry. Ag: 1
(a) 1494-1521 AD:

1 4Wb (g) or 3Ax (g)
7 3Ax Warriors
4 Sk Slingers
(b) Mixtec Priest C-in-C 1494-1521 AD:
1 4Wb (g)
4 3Ax or 4Wb Warriors or temple soldiers
3 3Ax Warriors
4 Sk Slingers

I/32 Pueblo Cultures. 1494-1692 AD
Dry. Ag: 2
1 Bw (g) or Sk (g)
10 Bw or Sk Tribesmen with bow
then 1 from:
1 4Wb Warrior societies

10 Bw or Sk Tribesmen with bow
I/33 North West American. 1494-1700 AD

Littoral. Ag: 2
1 Bw (g)
10 Bw Warriors
then 1 from:
1 Bw Warriors
1 Sk Skirmishers
I/34 Maya. 1494-1697 AD

Tropical. Ag: 2
1 3Ax (g)
7 3Ax Maya warriors
3 Bw or Sk Archers
then 1 from:
1 3Ax Maya warriors

1 Bw or Sk Archers
1 Sk Road weasels
1 Sk Hornet nest throwers
1 Sk Peasant slingers
I/35 Inca. 1494-1572 AD

Hilly. Ag: 2
(a) 1494-1532 AD:
1 Lit (g)
5 3Ax Inca regulars
2 5Wb Militia
2 Sk Skirmishing slingers
then 2 from:
1 4Wb Chimu
2 3Ax Inca regulars
1 3Ax Other subjects
1 5Wb Militia
1 Bw or Sk Forest Indian archers
1 Sk Colla armed with bolas (sometimes incendiary)

(b) 1533-1572 AD:
1 Lit (g)
5 3Ax Inca regulars
2 5Wb Militia
then 2 from:
1 Kn Spanish cavalry
1 4Wb Spanish wardogs
1 3Ax Spanish Canari auxiliaries
2 3Ax Inca regulars
2 5Wb Militia
(c) Conquistador 1534-1572 AD:
1 Kn (g) Spanish cavalry

5 3Ax Inca regulars
2 5Wb Militia
then 2 from:

1 4Wb Spanish wardogs
1 3Ax Spanish Canari auxiliaries
2 3Ax Inca regulars
2 5Wb Militia
(d) Manco’s Revolt 1536-1544 AD:
1 Kn (g) Inca C-in-C with horses

1 Bw Forest tribe archers
5 3Ax Inca regulars
2 5Wb Militia
then 1 from:
1 Sh Inca arquebusiers
1 Bw Forest tribe archers
1 Art Captured culverin
1 3Ax Inca regulars
1 5Wb Militia
1 7Hd Women with spears
(e) Revolt of 1565 AD:
1 Lit (g)
2 Pk Inca pikemen
5 3Ax Inca regulars
2 5Wb Militia

I/36 Amazonian. 1494-1662 AD
Tropical. Ag: 0
1 Bw (g)
10 Bw Archers
then 1 from:
1 Bw Archers
1 5Wb Spearmen
1 Sk Blowpipe men
I/37 Natchez and Mound Builders. 1494-1700 AD

Arable. Ag: 1
1 Lit (g) C-in-C in Litter

1 4Bd Nobles
8 Bw or Sk Honoured men
2 5Wb Stinkards
I/38 Eastern Forest American. 1494-1700 AD

Forest . Ag: 1
(a) 1603-1668 AD:

1 3Wb (g)
2 3Ax Warriors
3 Sk Skirmishers, ambushers and scouts
then 6 from:
6 3Ax or Sk Warriors or skirmishers, ambushers and scouts.
(b) 1668-1700 AD:

1 3Wb (g)
2 3Ax Warriors
3 Sk Skirmishers, ambushers and scouts with firearms
then 6 from:
4 3Ax or Sk Warriors or skirmishers, ambushers and scouts.

2 3Wb or Sk Warriors emboldened by firearms or ambushers and scouts
I/39 Canadian French. 1603-1700 AD

Arable. Ag: 1
(a) 1603-1662 AD:
1 Sh (g)
6 3Ax Indian allies
then 5 from:
5 Sh Militia
4 3Ax Indian allies
4 Sk Coureurs de bois
1 Art Light or heavy guns

(b) 1663-1700 AD:
1 Sh (g)
1 Sh French regular infantry
6 3Ax Indian allies
then 4 from:
2 Sh French regular infantry

4 Sh Militia
4 Sk Coureurs de bois
4 3Ax Indian allies
I/40 English or Dutch Colonial. 1607-1700 AD

Arable. Ag: 1
(a) 1607-1636 AD:
1 Pk (g)
1 Pk Colonists with half-pike
3 Sh Colonists with matchlock
then 7 from:
5 Pk Colonists with half-pike

2 Sk Indian allies
1 Art Light guns
(b) 1637-1675 AD:
1 Sh (g) Colonists with snaphaunce

1 Sh Colonists with snaphaunce
then 7 from:
1 Cv Colonist horsemen
1 Dr Colonist mounted musketeers
2 Sk Indian allies with snaphaunce
1 Art Light guns
(c) 1676-1700 AD:
1 Sh (g) Colonists with snaphaunce

then 7 from:
1 Cv Colonist horsemen
1 Dr Colonist mounted musketeers
2 Sk Indian allies with snaphaunce
1 Sk Woodwise colonists
1 Art Light guns

I/41 Spanish Colonial. 1524-1700 AD
Tropical. Ag: 1
(a) 1524-1534 AD:
1 4Bd (g) or Sh (g)

1 (Pk + Sh) Regular foot pikemen and arquebusiers/musketeers
1 (2 Pk + Bw) Militia with half-pikes and crossbows
then 6 from:
2 Kn Lancers
1 (Pk + Sh) Regular foot pikemen and arquebusiers
1 (2 Pk + Sh or Bw) Militia with half-pikes and firearms or crossbows
1 Sh Regular arquebusiers of independent company
1 4Wb War dogs
1 Art Heavy guns
(b) 1535-1700 AD:
1 4Bd (g) or Sh (g)

1 (2 Pk + Sh) Militia with half-pikes and firearms
then 6 from:
2 Kn Lancers
1 LH Escopeteros
1 (2 Pk + Sh) Militia with half-pikes and firearms
1 Sh Regular arquebusiers of independent company
1 4Wb War dogs
1 Art Heavy guns
I/42 Buccaneer. 1624-1700 AD

Tropical or Littoral. Ag: 4.
1 3Wb (g)
6 3Wb Pirates with cutlasses, pistols and/or half-pikes
3 Sh Pirates with muskets
then 2 from:
2 3Wb Pirates with cutlasses, pistols and/or half-pikes

2 Sh Pirates with muskets
1 Sk Sharpshooters
1 Art Guns on naval carriages
I/43 Elizabethan English. 1559-1603 AD

Arable. Ag: 3
(a) 1559 and 1561-1575 AD:

1 Kn (g)
2 LH Light staves
1 (Sh + Pk + 4Bd + Bw) Calivers, pikemen, billmen and longbowmen
then 5 from:
1 (Kn + 3 LH) Demi-lances and Light staves

1 Art Field guns or heavy guns

(b) 1560 AD:
1 Kn (g)
2 LH Light staves
then 5 from:

2 LH Scots cavalry
2 Pk Scots foot
(c) 1576-1585 AD:

1 Kn (g)
2 LH Light staves
1 (2 Sh + Pk) Calivers or musketeers and pikemen
1 4Bd or Pk Billmen or pikemen
then 5 from:

1 (Sh + Pk) + (4Bd or Pk) + (Sh or Bw) Calivers and pikemen, billmen and musketeers or longbowmen
(d) 1586-1603 AD:

1 Kn (g)
2 LH Light staves
1 (2 Sh + Pk) Calivers or musketeers and pikemen
1 4Bd or Pk Billmen or pikemen
then 5 from:
3 LH Light staves
2 LH Petronels
1 (Sh + Pk) + (4Bd or Pk) + (Sh or Bw) Calivers and pikemen, billmen and musketeers or longbowmen
I/44 Old Irish. 1494-1601 AD

Forest. Ag: 1
(a) 1494-1524 AD:

1 Kn (g), LH (g), or 4Bd (g)
2 4Bd Galloglaich
3 3Ax Bonnachts
5 Sk Kerns armed with darts
then 1 from:
1 LH Irish horse
1 4Bd Galloglaich
1 3Ax Bonnachts
1 Sk Kerns archers

(b) 1525-1560 AD:
1 Kn (g), LH (g), or 4Bd (g)
2 4Bd Galloglaich
3 3Ax Bonnachts
then 1 from:
1 LH Irish horse
1 4Bd Galloglaich
1 3Ax Bonnachts
1 Sk Kerns archers or marksmen with arquebus
1 Art Light guns
(c) 1561-1593 AD:

1 Kn (g), LH (g), or 4Bd (g)
2 4Bd Galloglaich
3 3Ax Bonnachts
then 1 from:
1 LH Irish horse
1 4Bd Galloglaich
1 3Wb New Scots “red shanks” mercenaries
1 3Ax Bonnachts
1 Art Light guns
(d) 1594-1601 AD:

1 Kn (g), LH (g), or 4Bd (g)
1 4Bd or Pk Galloglaich or re-armed with pike
1 4Bd Galloglaich
1 (2 Pk + 2 Sh) Bonnachts
2 Sk Kerns armed with darts or “kerns with pieces”
then 1 from:
1 LH Irish horse
1 4Bd Galloglaich
1 Art Light guns

(e) 1494-1525 AD Kings Deputy:
1 Kn (g), LH (g), or 4Bd (g)
2 4Bd Galloglaich
3 3Ax Bonnachts
1 Bw English Pale longbowmen
then 1 from:
1 Kn English Pale spearmen

1 LH Irish horse
1 4Bd Galloglaich
1 4Bd English Pale billmen
1 3Ax Bonnachts
1 Sk Kerns archers
(f) 1526-1560 AD Kings Deputy:

1 Kn (g), LH (g), or 4Bd (g)
2 4Bd Galloglaich
3 3Ax Bonnachts
then 1 from:
1 Kn English Pale spearmen

1 LH Irish horse
1 4Bd Galloglaich
1 3Ax Bonnachts
1 Art Light guns
(g) 1561-1593 AD Kings Deputy:

1 Kn (g), LH (g), or 4Bd (g)
2 4Bd Galloglaich
3 3Ax Bonnachts
then 1 from:
1 LH Irish horse
1 4Bd Galloglaich
1 3Ax Bonnachts
1 Art Light guns

(h) 1594-1601 AD Kings Deputy:
1 Kn (g), LH (g), or 4Bd (g)
1 4Bd or Pk Galloglaich or re-armed with pike
1 4Bd Galloglaich
1 (2 Pk + 2 Sh) Bonnachts
then 1 from:
1 LH Irish horse
1 4Bd Galloglaich
1 Art Light guns
I/45 French Huguenot. 1562-1598 AD

Arable. Ag: 0
(a) 1562-1575 AD:

1 Kn (g) Gendarmes
1 Sh or Dr Huguenot arquebusiers or arquebusiers mounted on country nags
then 9 from:
2 Kn Gendarmes
1 Kn Chevaux légers
3 Cv Reiters
2 LH Argoulets or Carabins
1 Pk Huguenot pikemen
5 Sh or 5 Dr Huguenot arquebusiers or arquebusiers mounted on country nags (must take same as in core)
1 5Wb Burgher home defence forces to defend BUA
1 Sh Landsknecht arquebusiers
2 Sh or Sk Enfants perdus
1 Art Field guns or Light guns
(b) 1576-1588 AD:

1 Pi (g) Cuirassiers
2 Pi Cuirassiers
then 7 from:
2 Pi Cuirassiers
3 Cv Reiters
1 Art Field guns

(c) 1589-1598 AD:
1 Pi (g) Cuirassiers
2 Pi Cuirassiers
3 Pk Royal Swiss pikemen
then 4 from:
2 Pi Cuirassiers
3 Cv Reiters
1 Sh or Sk Royal Swiss arquebusiers
1 (Pk + Sh) French Royal Foot
1 Art Field guns
I/46 French Catholic. 1562-1597 AD

Arable. Ag: 0
(a) 1562-1567 AD:

1 Kn (g)
1 Kn Gendarmes
1 Kn Archers and chevaux légers
then 6 from:
2 Kn Gendarmes
1 Kn Italian men-at-arms
1 Kn Archers and chevaux légers
2 Cv German reiters
1 LH Argoulets
1 Pk German Landsknecht pikemen
1 Sh or Sk* Royal Swiss arquebusiers *(must be taken if additional Royal Swiss pikemen is taken)
1 (Pk + 2 Sh) French royal foot
3 Sk Enfants perdus
2 5Wb Paris militia
1 5Wb Armed friars to defend BUA
1 Art Field guns or light guns

(b) 1568-1589 AD:
1 Kn (g)
1 Kn Gendarmes
1 Pi Pistoleers
then 6 from:
2 Kn Gendarmes
1 Kn Italian men-at-arms
1 Pi Pistoleers
2 Cv German reiters
1 LH Argoulets
1 Sh or Sk* Royal Swiss arquebusiers *(must be taken if additional Royal Swiss pikemen is taken)
1 (Pk + 2 Sh) French royal foot
3 Sk Enfants perdus
2 5Wb Paris militia
1 Art Field guns or light guns
(c) 1590-1597 AD:

1 Kn (g)
1 Kn Gendarmes
1 Pi Pistoleers
then 6 from:
2 Kn Gendarmes
2 Kn Spanish Walloon lancers
1 Pi Pistoleers
2 Cv German reiters
1 LH Argoulets
1 (Pk + 2 Sh) French foot
1 Pk Catholic Swiss pikemen
3 Sk Enfants perdus
2 5Wb Paris militia
1 Art Field guns
I/47 Low Countries Spanish. 1559-1659 AD

Arable, unless 1588 then Littoral. Ag: 4
(a) 1559-1567 AD:

1 Kn (g)
1 Kn Caballos ligeros
1 (Pk + Sh) Tercio Foot
then 8 from:
1 LH* Herguletiers *(must be taken if both additional Caballos ligeros are taken)
4 (Pk + Sh) Tercio foot

(b) 1568-1578 AD:
1 Kn (g)
then 8 from:
2 Cv German reiters
(c) 1579-1588 AD & 1593-1630 AD:

1 Kn (g)
then 8 from:
2 Pi Herreruelos
2 Cv German reiters
(d) 1589-1592 AD:

1 Kn (g)
1 Pi French Catholic archers and chevaux légers
then 7 from:
1 Kn French Catholic gendarmes
1 Pi French Catholic archers and chevaux légers
2 Pi Herreruelos
2 Cv German reiters
1 (Pk + Sh) French Catholic foot – pikemen and arquebusiers
1 Pk Papal Swiss pikemen
(e) 1631-1659 AD:

1 Pi (g) Caballos Corazas
then 8 from:
2 Pi Herreruelos
2 Cv German reiters
1 LH or Dr* Herguletiers or Dragoons *(can only be chosen if both additional Caballos ligeros are taken)
4 Pk Tercio foot
5 Sh* Tercio foot *(must take an at least equal number or up to double the amount of Tercio pike total)

I/48 Dutch Rebellion. 1568-1648 AD
Arable. Ag: 1
(a) 1568 AD:

1 Kn (g)
1 Cv German reiters
then 7 from:
3 Cv German reiters
2 LH Carabins
1 4Bd Burgher guard to hold BUA
6 Sh Dutch levies
1 Sh or Sk* Landsknecht arquebusiers *(can only be taken if the additional Landsknecht pikemen is taken)
1 Art Heavy guns
(b) 1569-1576 AD:

1 Kn (g)
1 Cv German reiters
then 7 from:
3 Cv German reiters
2 LH Carabins
1 Sh or Sk* Landsknecht arquebusiers *(can only be taken if the additional Landsknecht pikemen is taken)
1 Art Heavy guns
(c) 1577-1589 AD:

1 Kn (g)
1 Cv German reiters
1 (Pk + 2 Sh) Dutch, English Scots or Walloon foot
then 7 from:
2 Kn Dutch, English and Scots demi-lances

1 Kn Huguenot volunteers
3 Cv German reiters
2 LH Carabins
1 Art Heavy guns
(d) 1590-1605 & 1622-1648 AD:

1 Pi (g)
1 Cv German reiters
then 7 from:
2 Pi Cuirassiers
3 Cv German reiters
2 LH Carabins
1 Art Heavy guns

(e) 1606-1621 AD:
1 Pi (g)
1 Cv German reiters
then 7 from:
2 Pi Cuirassiers
3 Cv German reiters
2 LH Carabins
1 Dr Dragoons
1 Art Heavy guns

DBA-RRR Book 2 Army Lists
II/1 Scandinavian Union. 1494-1523 AD
Forest . Ag: 1 if (a), 3 if (b)
(a) Swedish:
1 Kn (g)
1 Kn Feudal cavalry
2 (4Bd + Bw) Leidang
then 6 from:
2 Kn Feudal cavalry
1 Kn Smaasvende
2 LH Skytter or kjobstadskytter
1 LH or Sk Lapps mounted on elk or reindeer or other scouts
3 (4Bd + Bw) Leidang
(b) Union:
1 Kn (g)
1 Kn Feudal cavalry
1 (2 3Bd + Bw) Obudshaer
then 4 from:
2 Kn Feudal cavalry
1 Kn Smaasvende
2 LH Skytter or kjobstadskytter
1 (2 3Bd + Bw) Obudshaer
2 Pk or Sk French mercenaries
1 Pk or 3Wb Scots mercenaries
1 Sk* Landsknecht supporting arquebusiers *(must be taken if at least one more Landsknecht Pk is taken)
4 7Hd Landevaernet
1 Art Bombards or light guns
II/2 Early Danish. 1524-1587 AD

Arable. Ag: 3
(a) 1524-1549 AD:

1 Kn (g)
1 Kn Feudal cavalry
then 7 from:
2 Kn Feudal cavalry
1 Kn Smaasvende
2 LH Kjobstadskytter
1 (2 3Bd + Sk) Obudshaer
1 Sh or Sk* Landsknecht supporting arquebusiers *(must be taken if at least one more Landsknecht Pk is taken)
2 Pk or Sh, or Sk French mercenaries
1 Pk or 3Wb Scots mercenaries
(3 to 6) 7Hd* Landevaernet *(must take at least 3 and a max of 6 if any are taken)
1 Art Artillery of the train or other artillery

(b) 1550-1570 AD:
1 Kn (g)
1 Pi Reiters
2 (Pk + Sh) Danish Foot
then 6 from:
1 Kn Feudal cavalry
1 Pi Reiters
2 (2 3Bd + Sk) or 7Hd Obudshaer
(c) 1571-1587 AD:

1 Pi (g)
1 Pi Reiters
then 6 from:
1 Pi Feudal cavalry
1 Pi Reiters
2 (2 3Bd + Sk) or 7Hd Obudshaer
II/3 Early Vasa Swedish. 1524-1617 AD

Forest. Ag: 1
(a) 1524-1560 AD:

1 Kn (g)
1 LH Skytter
1 (2 Sh + 2 Bw) or (Sh + 3 Bw) Arquebusiers and crossbowmen
then 6 from:
2 Kn Noble cavalry
3 LH* Skytter *(must take 1-2 LH per Kn taken)
1 (2 Sh + 2 Bw) or (Sh + 3 Bw) Arquebusiers and crossbowmen
2 Sk Finnish skirmishers with bows, arquebuses and crossbows
1 Sk or LH Lapp and other scouts or Lapps mounted on elk or reindeer
2 Art Artillery

(b) 1561-1592 AD:
1 Cv (g)
1 LH Skytter
1 (Pk + Sk) Pike regiments
1 Sh Arquebusiers
then 7 from:
1 Cv Landsryttare
3 LH* Skytter *(must take 1-2 LH per Cv in total army)
1 (Pk + Sk) Pike regiments
6 Sh Arquebusiers
1 Bw* Crossbowmen *(can only be taken if at least 2 additional Sh Arquebusiers are taken)
2 Art Artillery
(c) 1593-1600 AD:

1 Cv (g)
1 LH Skytter
4 Sh Musketeers and calivermen
then 6 from:
1 Cv Landsryttare
3 LH* Skytter *(must take 1-2 LH per Cv in total army)
2 Art Artillery
(d) 1601-1605 AD:

1 Pi (g)
1 Cv Landsryttare
then 6 from:
1 Pi Cuirassiers
3 Cv* Landsryttare *(must take 1-2 Cv per Pi in total army)
2 Art Artillery
1 Art Carts mounted with organ gun
(e) 1606-1617 AD:

1 Pi (g)
1 Cv Landsryttare
then 6 from:
1 Pi Cuirassiers
3 Cv* Landsryttare *(must take 1-2 Cv per Pi in total army)
2 Pk Pikemen to support musketeers and calivermen
2 Art Artillery
1 Art Carts mounted with organ gun

II/4 Russian Traditional. 1494-1647 AD
Forest. Ag: 1
(a) 1494-1552 AD:

1 Cv (g)
1 Cv Dvor
2 Cv Boyars, their retainers and deti boyarskiye
then 8 from:
2 (Cv + 2 Cv) Dvor and Boyars, their retainers and deti boyarskiye
2 LH Cossack light horse
2 LH Tartars
2 Pk Town militia spearmen
2 Bw Town militia bowmen
1 Sh or Sk Town militia arquebusiers
1 Sh or Sk or Dr* Town militia arquebusiers or mounted on nags *(can only be taken if other Town militia arquebusiers are taken first)
1 Sh or Sk Cossack foot
1 5Wb Lurking peasants
1 Art Puchka or pischali
(b) 1553-1629 AD:

1 Cv (g), LH (g) or 4Bd (g)
1 Cv Dvor
1 Sh Streltsi
then 7 from:
5 Sh Streltsi
1 Art Puchka
1 Art Pischali
(c) 1630-1647 AD:

1 Cv (g), LH (g) or 4Bd (g)
1 Cv Dvor
1 Sh Streltsi
1 (Pk + Sh) German or soldatski foot
then 5 from:
1 Kn Hussars
1 Cv Reiters
1 Dr Dragoons
5 Sh Streltsi
1 (Pk + Sh) German or soldatski foot
1 Art Puchka
1 Art Pischali

II/5 Jagiellonian Polish and Lithuaninan. 1494-1575 AD
Forest. Ag: 1
(a) 1494-1505 AD:

1 Kn (g)
1 Kn Kopijnicy
2 Cv Strzelcy
1 (4Bd + 2 Sh) Draby
then 5 from:
1 (Kn + 2 Cv) Kopijnicy and strzelcy

2 Cv* Strzelcy *(can only take the second one only if the Kopijnicy above is taken)
(2 to 5) Cv* Polish noble levy *(cannot be used if any Lithuanian sluzhba zhemska are taken)
(2 to 5) Cv* Lithuanian sluzhba zhemska *(cannot be used if any Polish noble levy are taken)
1 LH Lithuanian Tartars
1 (4Bd + 2 Sh) or 2 WWg Draby or war wagons
1 Art Falconets, fortress or siege guns
(b) 1506-1526 AD:

1 Kn (g)
1 Kn Kopijnicy
2 Cv Strzelcy
then 5 from:
1 (Kn + 2 Cv) Kopijnicy and strzelcy

2 Cv* Strzelcy *(can only take the second one only if the Kopijnicy above is taken)
2 LH Serbian-style light hussars
(c) 1527-1556 AD:

1 Kn (g) Hussars
1 Kn Hussars
2 Cv Strzelcy
then 5 from:
1 (Kn + 2 Cv) Hussars, Kopijnicy and strzelcy

2 Cv Strzelcy
1 4Bd Drabant and harcerze halberdier bodyguards

(d) 1557-1569 AD:
1 Kn (g)
1 Kn Hussars
1 (Cv + LH) Polish Cossacks
then 5 from:
1 (Kn + Cv + LH) Hussars and Polish Cossacks

1 Cv German reiters
1 Sh Hungarian or Polish haiduks
2 Pk German mercenary pikemen
(e) 1570-1575 AD:

1 Kn (g)
1 Kn Hussars
then 5 from:
1 (Kn + Cv + LH) Hussars and Polish Cossacks

1 Cv German reiters
(2 to 5) Cv Polish noble levy
1 Sh Hungarian or Polish haiduks
II/6 Tartar. 1494-1700 AD

Steppe. Ag: 1 ,unless (b) or (c) then Arable. Ag: 3
(a) Astrakhan 1494-1556 AD:

1 Cv (g)
1 Cv Tartar heavy cavalry
3 LH Tartar light cavalry
then 7 from:

(b) Crimean Khanate 1494-1555 AD:

1 Cv (g)
then 7 from:

1 Bw Armen and “Fryanzei”

(c) Crimean Khanate 1556-1700 AD:
1 Cv (g)
4 LH Oghlan and Tartar light cavalry
1 Dr Segban
then 6 from:
1 Cv Petyhortsy vassals
6 LH Oghlan and Tartar light cavalry
2 Dr Segban
2 Sh Volga Germans
4 5Wb Peasant foot
(d) Golden Horde 1494-1502 AD:

1 Cv (g)
then 7 from:

2 Bw Bessermeni
1 Bw Armen and “Fryanzei”
(e) Khanate of Kazan 1494-1552 AD:

1 Cv (g)
then 7 from:

2 Bw Bessermeni
(f) Khanate of Sibir:

1 Cv (g)
1 (3Wb + Bw) Khanty and Mansi
then 7 from:


II/7 Polish-Lithuanian Rzeczpospolita. 1576-1631 AD:
Forest. Ag: 1
(a) 1576-1618 AD:

1 Kn (g)
1 Kn Hussars
1 Cv Polish armoured Cossacks
2 LH Polish unarmoured Cossacks
1 Sh Haiduks
then 6 from:
1 (Kn + Cv + 2 LH) Hussars and Polish armoured and unarmoured Cossacks

1 Cv Polish armoured Cossacks or Lithuanian petyhortsy
1 Cv German reiters
(2 to 6) Cv Noble Levy
1 Sh Haiduks
3 Sh Mercenary shot
1 (2 Sh + Dr) Registered Cossacks
1 7Hd Wybraniecka peasant infantry
1 7Hd Fake hussars
1 WWg War wagons
1 Art Field guns
(b) 1619-1631 AD:

1 Kn (g)
1 Kn Hussars
1 Cv Polish armoured Cossacks
1 Sh Haiduks
then 6 from:
1 (Kn + Cv + 2 LH) Hussars and Polish armoured and unarmoured Cossacks

1 Pi German or Livonian cuirassiers
1 Cv Polish armoured Cossacks or Lithuanian petyhortsy
1 Cv German reiters
(2 to 6) Cv Noble Levy
1 Dr Dragoons
1 Sh Haiduks
3 Sh Mercenary shot
1 (2 Sh + Dr) Registered Cossacks
1 7Hd Wybraniecka peasant infantry
1 7Hd Fake hussars
1 WWg War wagons
1 Art Field guns

II/8 Early Gustavian Swedish. 1618-1629 AD:
Forest. Ag: 4
(a) 1618-1621 AD:

1 Pi (g)
1 Cv Swedish landsryttare
1 (2 Sh + Pk) Swedish and Finnish musketeers and calivers and supporting pikemen
1 (Pk + Sh) German and Scots mercenary foot
then 5 from:
1 Pi Swedish Adelsfana cuirassiers

1 Kn Finnish “hackapells”
1 Cv Swedish landsryttare
1 Dr Dragoons
1 Dr Mounted jäger
2 Sk Finnish skirmishers with bows, calivers and crossbows
1 Art 24pdr siege and 12pdr field guns
(b) 1621-1626 AD:

1 Pi (g)
1 Pi Lätta ryttare
then 5 from:

1 Pi Livonian cuirassiers
1 Pi Lätta ryttare
1 Dr Dragoons
1 Dr Mounted jäger
(c) 1627-1629 AD:

1 Pi (g)
1 Pi Lätta ryttare
then 5 from:

1 Pi Livonian cuirassiers
1 Pi Lätta ryttare
1 LH German mercenary harquebusiers
1 Dr Dragoons
1 Dr Mounted jäger
1 Art Leather guns

II/9 Free Cossack. 1550-1700 AD:
Arable. Ag: 2, unless (c), (d) or (e) then Ag: 4
(a) Don Cossacks 1550-1651 AD:

1 Cv (g), LH (g), or Sh (g)
1 (Pk + 3 Sh) Moloitsy
4 LH Light horsemen
then 3 from:
1 Cv Armoured cavalry
3 LH Light horsemen
1 LH Tartars
3 Sh Moloitsy
2 Sk Snipers
(3 5Wb)* Peasants with improvised weapons *(must take all 3 5Wb or none at all)
1 Art Small brass guns
(b) Don Cossacks 1652-1700 AD:

1 (3Bd + 3 Sh) Moloitsy
4 LH Light horsemen
then 3 from:
3 LH Light horsemen
1 LH Tartars
3 Sh Moloitsy
2 Sk Snipers
(3 5Wb)* Peasants with improvised weapons *(must take all 3 5Wb or none at all)
(c) Siberian Cossacks 1550-1581 AD:

then 7 from:
1 LH Tartars
7 Sh Moloitsy
2 Sk Snipers
(3 to 6) 5Wb* Peasants with improvised weapons *(must take at least 3 and no more than 6 5Wb or none at all)
(d) Siberian Cossacks 1582-1651 AD:

then 7 from:
1 Cv Deti Boyarskiye
1 LH Tartars
1 Sh Streltsi
7 Sh Moloitsy
3 Bw Komi, Mansi, Khanty, Tungus or similar native auxiliaries
2 Sk Snipers

(e) Siberian Cossacks 1652-1700 AD:
then 7 from:
1 Cv Deti Boyarskiye
1 LH Tartars
1 Sh Streltsi
7 Sh Moloitsy
3 Bw Komi, Mansi, Khanty, Tungus or similar native auxiliaries
2 Sk Snipers
(f) Other Cossacks (Terek etc.) 1550-1651 AD:

then 7 from:
1 Cv or LH Armoured cavalry or light horsemen

2 LH Light horsemen
1 LH Tartars
7 Sh Moloitsy
2 Sk Snipers
(g) Other Cossacks (Terek etc.) 1652-1700 AD:

then 7 from:
1 Cv Armoured cavalry or light horsemen

2 LH Light horsemen
1 LH Tartars
7 Sh Moloitsy
2 Sk Snipers
(h) Zaporozhian or Ukrainian Cossacks 1550-1651 AD:

1 Cv (g), LH (g), or Sh (g) or Dr (g)
3 Sh or Dr Moloitsy or moloitsy mounted on horses
then 8 from:

2 LH Light horsemen
1 LH Tartars
8 Sh Moloitsy
2 Sk Snipers

(i) Zaporozhian Cossacks 1652-1700 AD:
3 Sh or Dr Moloitsy or moloitsy mounted on horses
then 8 from:

2 LH Light horsemen
1 LH Tartars
1 (Pk + 3 Sh)* Moloitsy *(can only be taken if one of Moloitsy with axe above is taken first)
8 Sh Moloitsy
2 Sk Snipers
(j) Ukrainian Cossacks 1652-1700 AD:

1 Sh or Dr or LH Moloitsy or moloitsy mounted on horses or light horse
2 Sh or LH Moloitsy or light horse
then 8 from:

2 LH Light horsemen
1 LH Tartars
1 (Pk + 3 Sh)* Moloitsy *(can only be taken if one of Moloitsy with axe above is taken first)
8 Sh Moloitsy
2 Sk Snipers
(k) Khmelnitsky’s Ukrainian Rebellion 1648-1657 AD:

then 7 from:
1 Cv or LH Armoured cavalry or light horse

2 LH Light horsemen
1 LH Tartars
7 Sh Moloitsy
1 Pk or 5Wb Drilled Cossack supporting pikemen or peasants with improvised weapons
2 Sk Snipers
1 Art Small brass guns or captured Polish guns
2 Art Russian-supplied sled guns

II/10 Georgian or Circassian. 1494-1700 AD:
Georgian: Arable. Ag. 0 , Circassian: Hilly. Ag: 1
(a) 1494-1625 AD:

1 Cv (g)
3 LH Cuman-descended and other light cavalry
1 Bw Archers
3 3Ax Spearmen
then 3 from:
1 Bw or Sk Archers
3 Bw Archers
3 3Ax Spearmen
3 Sk Javelinmen
(b) 1626-1700 AD
1 Cv (g)
3 3Wb Warriors with kindjal, some with javelins
1 Sk Sharpshooters
then 3 from:
2 3Bd Swordsmen with shashka
3 3Wb Warriors with kindjal, some with javelins
3 Sk Sharpshooters
2 Sk Javelinmen
II/11 Siberian Tribes. 1494-1700 AD:

(a),(b), (e), (g): Steppe. Ag.1
(c): Forest, Ag: 1
(d), (f): Arable, Ag. 1
(a) Buryats:
1 Cv (g) or LH (g)
4 LH Horse archers
then 7 from:
6 LH Horse archers
(b) Chukchis or Koraks:

1 Bw (g)
4 Bw Archers
then 7 from:
7 Bw Archers
5 Sk Skirmishing bowmen

(c) Khanty, Mansi or Komi:
1 3Ax (g) or Bw (g)
4 Bw Archers
then 7 from:
7 Bw Archers
5 3Ax Warriors with spears
(d) Samoyeds:
1 3Ax (g) or Bw (g)
4 Bw Archers
then 7 from:
7 Bw or Sk Archers or skirmishing bowmen

(e) Tungus:
1 3Bd (g) or Bw (g)
4 Bw Archers
then 7 from:
1 LH Reindeer riders
7 Bw Archers
5 3Bd Warriors with palma
5 Sk Skirmishing bowmen
(f) Yakuts:
1 3Bd (g) or Cv (g)
1 Cv Cavalry
3 Bw Archers
then 7 from:
2 Cv Cavalry
1 LH Reindeer riders
5 3Bd Warriors with palma
(g) Yukagirs:
1 3Ax (g) or Bw (g)
4 Bw Archers
then 7 from:


II/12 German Catholic. 1609-1648 AD
Arable. Ag: 2
(a) Bavarian-led Catholic League 1609-1616 AD:

1 Kn (g) or Pi (g)
1 Pi Bavarian cuirassiers
1 Sh Musketeers
then 9 from:
2 Pi Cuirassiers
2 Cv Caracoling reiters
2 LH Carabins
1 Dr Dragoons
5 Sh Musketeers
2 or 3 Pk* Pikemen *(must take 2 or 3 pikemen if at least three additional musketeers are taken)
1 Art Siege and field artillery
(b) Bavarian-led Catholic League 1617-1632 AD:

1 Kn (g) or Pi (g)
1 Sh Musketeers
then 9 from:
2 Pi Cuirassiers
1 Cv Caracoling harquebusiers
1 Cv or LH Caracoling harquebusiers or carabins
1 Dr Dragoons
5 Sh Musketeers
(c) Bavarian-led Catholic League 1633-1648 AD:

1 Pi (g)
1 Sh Musketeers
then 9 from:
2 Pi Cuirassiers
2 Pi Reiters
1 Pi Harquebusiers
1 Pi or LH Harquebusiers or carabins
1 Dr Dragoons
5 Sh Musketeers
1 Art Regimental guns

(d) Combined 1609-1616 AD:
1 Kn (g) or Pi (g)
1 Sh Musketeers
then 9 from:
2 Pi Cuirassiers
2 LH Carabins
2 LH Croats
1 LH Polish cossacks
1 Dr Dragoons
1 4Bd Targeteers
5 Sh Musketeers
(e) Combined 1617-1632 AD:

1 Kn (g) or Pi (g)
1 Sh Musketeers
then 9 from:
2 Pi Cuirassiers
2 LH Croats
1 Dr Dragoons
1 4Bd Targeteers
5 Sh Musketeers
(f) Combined 1633-1648 AD:

1 Pi (g)
1 Sh Musketeers
then 9 from:
2 Pi Cuirassiers
2 Pi Reiters
1 Pi Harquebusiers
1 Pi or LH Harquebusiers or carabins
2 LH Croats
1 Dr Dragoons
5 Sh Musketeers
1 4Bd Targeteers

(g) Imperial 1609-1616 AD:
1 Kn (g) or Pi (g)
1 Sh Musketeers
then 10 from:
2 Pi Cuirassiers
2 LH Carabins
2 LH Croats
1 Dr Dragoons
1 4Bd Targeteers
5 Sh Musketeers
1 4Bd Levy with morgenstern or halberd
2 Sk Grenzers
(h) Imperial 1617-1632 AD:

1 Kn (g) or Pi (g)
1 Sh Musketeers
then 10 from:
2 Pi Cuirassiers
2 LH Croats
1 Dr Dragoons
1 4Bd Targeteers
5 Sh Musketeers
2 Sk Grenzers
(i) Imperial 1633-1648 AD:

1 Pi (g)
1 Sh Musketeers
then 10 from:
2 Pi Cuirassiers
2 Pi Reiters
2 Pi Harquebusiers
2 LH Croats
1 Dr Dragoons
1 4Bd Targeteers
5 Sh Musketeers
2 Sk Grenzers

II/13 German Protestant. 1609-1648 AD
Arable. Ag: 2
(a) Baden 1609-1648 AD and Saxony 1609-1630 & 1632-1648 AD:

1 Pi (g)
1 Sh Musketeers
then 10 from:
2 Pi Cuirassiers
1 Cv* Caracoling reiters or harquebusiers *(can only be taken if both Cuirassiers are taken)
1 Dr Dragoons
5 Sh Musketeers
1 5Wb Outraged peasants
1 Art Artillery
(b) Saxony in 1631 AD:

1 Pi (g)
1 Sh Musketeers
then 10 from:
2 Pi Cuirassiers
1 Cv* Caracoling reiters or harquebusiers *(can only be taken if both Cuirassiers are taken)
1 Cv Feudal horse
1 Dr Dragoons
5 Sh Musketeers
1 Art Artillery
(c) Bohemian Revolt 1618-1623 AD:

1 Pi (g)
1 Sh Musketeers
then 10 from:
1 Pi Cuirassiers
2 Pi Dutch cavalry
3 Cv Caracoling reiters or harquebusiers
1 Dr Dragoons
5 Sh Musketeers
1 (Sh + 7Hd) or 2 7Hd Bohemian raw levy foot
1 Art Artillery
(d) Hesse-Kassel 1631-1648 AD:

1 Pi (g)
1 Sh Musketeers
then 10 from:
1 Pi Cuirassiers
3 Cv Caracoling reiters or harquebusiers
1 Dr Dragoons
1 Dr Mounted jägers
5 Sh Musketeers
1 Sk Grenadiers
1 Art Artillery
II/14 Christian IV Danish. 1588-1648AD
Arable. Ag: 3
(a) 1588-1614 AD:

1 Pi (g)
1 Pi Cuirassiers and chevaux légers
1 (Pk + 2 Sh) Pikemen and musketeers and arquebusiers
then 7 from:

1 LH* Carabins *(must be taken if at least 2 more Cuirassiers and chevaux legers are taken)
2 (Pk + 2 Sh) Pikemen with arquebusiers and musketeers
1 3Wb Seamen
(b) 1615-1624 AD:

1 Pi (g)
1 (Pk + 2 Sh) Pikemen with musketeers and arquebusiers
then 7 from:

1 Cv* Harquebusiers *(must be taken if at least 2 more Cuirassiers and chevaux legers are taken)
2 (Pk + 2 Sh) Pikemen with arquebusiers and musketeers
1 3Wb Seamen
(c) 1625-1648 AD:

1 Pi (g)
1 (Pk + 2 Sh) Pikemen with musketeers
then 7 from:

1 Cv* Harquebusiers *(must only be taken if at least 2 more Cuirassiers and chevaux legers are taken)
1 Dr Dragoons
2 (Pk + 2 Sh) Pikemen with musketeers
2 Sh Guard firelocks
1 3Wb Seamen

II/15 Swedish Thirty Years War. 1630-1648 AD
Arable. Ag: 4
(a) 1630-1634 AD:

1 Pi (g)
3 Sh Musketeers
1 Pk Pikemen
then 7 from:
2 Pi Swedish lätta ryttare

1 Pi Livonian and German cuirassiers
2 Pi German veteran cavalry
2 Cv New German harquebusiers and reiters
1 LH Lapps with reindeer or reindeer sledges
1 Dr Dragoons
1 Dr Mounted jäger
2 (2 Sh + Pk) Musketeers and pikemen
2 3Wb Raw regiments of mixed Scots and Irish
1 Art* 3 pdr regimental guns *(can only be taken if all 4 additional Musketeers are taken)
1 Art 24 pdr and 12 pdr field guns
(b) 1635-1648 AD:

1 Kn (g)
3 Sh Musketeers
then 8 from:
2 Kn Swedish lätta ryttare

2 Kn German veteran cavalry
2 Kn German horse
1 Pi Livonian and German cuirassiers
1 LH Lapps with reindeer or reindeer sledges
1 Dr Dragoons
1 Dr Mounted jäger
1 Art* 3 pdr regimental guns *(can only be taken if at least 3 additional Musketeers are taken)
1 Art 24 pdr and 12 pdr field guns
II/16 French Thirty Years War. 1599-1648 AD

Arable. Ag: 3
(a) 1599-1636 AD:

1 Pi (g) Gendarmes de la Garde
1 Pi Chevaux légers
Pk + 2 Sh Vieux corps
then 7 from:
2 Pi Gendarmes
1 Pi Chevaux légers
1 Pi or Cv Chevaux légers or caracoling chevaux légers
1 Dr Dragoons
2 (Pk + 2 Sh) Gardes
2 (Pk + 2 Sh) Vieux corps
1 Art Siege and field guns

(b) 1637-1645 AD:
1 Kn (g) or Pi (g) Gendarmes de la Garde
1 Kn or Pi Chevaux légers
then 7 from:
1 Kn or Pi or Cv Chevaux légers or caracoling chevaux légers
3 Kn Bernardine cavalry
1 Dr Dragoons
1 (Pk + 2 Sh) Bernardine foot
2 (Pk + 2 to 5 Sh)* New Foot *(can take from 2 to 5 Sh with each Pk)
(c) 1646-1648 AD:

1 Kn (g) or Pi (g) Gendarmes de la Garde
then 7 from:
1 Kn or Pi or Cv Chevaux légers or caracoling chevaux légers
2 (Pk + 2 to 5 Sh) New Foot *(can take from 2 to 5 Sh with each Pk)
II/17 Bishop’s War English. 1639-1640 AD

Arable. Ag: 3
1 Pi (g) or Cv (g)
2 Sh Militia or raw levy musketeers
2 Pk Militia or raw levy pikemen with inferior short pikes
then 7 from:
1 Pi Cuirassiers
2 Cv Harquebusiers
1 Dr Dragoons
1 LH Northern militia horse
1 LH Irish light horse
3 (Sh + Pk) Militia or raw levy musketeers
1 (4Bd + Bw) Northern militia bows and bills
1 Sh Irish musketeers
1 (Pk + 2 Sh) Irish musketeers and pikemen
1 3Wb Antrim redshanks
1 Art Culverins and sakers
1 Art Drakes
II/18 Bishop’s War Scots Royalist. 1639 AD

Arable. Ag: 0
1 Pk (g)
1 (2 Sh + Pk) Musketeers and pikemen with pots and corslets
then 9 from:
1 Cv Harquebusiers
2 (Pk + 2 Sh) Pikemen with pots and corslets and musketeers
3 3Wb Highlanders with bows and firelocks
1 Art Small brass field pieces without draught animals

II/19 Scots Covenanter. 1639-1651 AD
Arable. Ag: 3
(a) 1st Bishops War in 1639 AD:

1 Cv (g)
1 Dr Men on work horses with sword and hagbut
2 Sh Musketeers or hagbut men
1 Sh or Pk Musketeers or pikemen
then 7 from:
1 Kn or Cv Lancers or horse
1 Cv Horse
1 LH Moss troopers
1 Dr Dragoons
2 Dr Men on workhorses with sword and hagbut
3 (Sh + Pk) Musketeers or hagbut men and pikemen
1 3Wb or Sh Highlanders undrilled or all-musket
1 Art Frames
1 Art Demi-culverin and sakers
1 Art Culverins and demi-cannon
(b) 1640-1649 AD:

1 Cv (g)
then 8 from:
1 Kn or Cv Lancers or horse
1 Cv Horse
1 LH Moss troopers
1 Dr Dragoons
4 (Sh + Pk) Musketeers and pikemen
1 Art Frames
(c) 1650-1651 AD:

1 Kn (g) Lancers
then 8 from:
2 Kn Lancers
1 LH Moss troopers
1 Dr Dragoons
1 Art Frames

II/20 Scots Montrose Royalist. 1644-1647 AD
Arable. Ag: 0
(a) 1644 AD:

1 3Wb (g) or Sh (g)
then 10 from:
1 Pk Irish pikes
1 Sh Militia musketeers
1 Pk Militia pikemen
1 Pk Highland pikemen
1 Sh Highland musketeers
1 Sh Lowland and mixed regiment musketeers
1 LH Moss troopers
4 3Wb Undrilled Highlanders
1 Sk Forlorn hope
1 Art Drakes or frames
(b) 1645 AD:

1 Cv (g)
then 10 from:
1 Kn Lancers
1 Cv Pistoleers
1 Dr Dragoons
1 Sh or Pk* Irish musketeers or pikemen *(can only be taken if Irish musketeers above are taken first)
1 Sh Highland musketeers
1 Sh Lowland and mixed regiment musketeers
1 Sk Forlorn hope
(c) 1646 AD:

1 Cv (g)
then 10 from:
3 Kn Lancers
1 Cv Pistoleers
1 Dr Dragoons
1 Sk Forlorn hope

(d) 1647 AD:
1 Cv (g)
then 10 from:
1 Cv Pistoleers
1 Dr Dragoons
1 Sk Forlorn hope
II/21 English Civil War Royalist. 1641-1647 AD

Arable. Ag: 1 if (a) or (b) Ag: 0 if (c)
(a) England & Wales 1641-1643 AD:

1 Kn (g), Pi (g), Cv (g) or Pk (g)
1 Kn Cavaliers
1 Sh Musketeers
then 9 from:
6 Kn Cavaliers
1 Dr Dragoons
1 Sh Firelocks
1 4Bd Billmen to defend BUA
1 7Hd Countrymen armed with farm tools or cudgels
1 Art Galloper guns or Demi-culverins and sakers
(b) England & Wales 1644-1647 AD:

1 Kn (g), Pi (g), Cv (g) or Pk (g)
1 Kn Cavaliers
1 Sh Musketeers
then 9 from:
6 Kn Cavaliers
1 Dr Dragoons
6 Sh Musketeers
2 Pk* Pikemen *(must take one Pk for each 2 to 5 additional Musketeers taken above)
1 Sh Firelocks
1 Art Galloper guns or demi-culverins and sakers or siege guns
(c) Ireland 1641 - 1643 AD:

1 Kn (g) or Pi (g) or Cv (g)
1 Cv Downgraded cavaliers
1 Sh Musketeers
1 Pk Pikemen
then 8 from:
4 Kn Cavaliers
2 Kn or Cv Cavaliers or downgraded cavaliers
1 Dr Dragoons
4 (Sh + Pk) Musketeers and Pikemen
1 Sh Firelocks
1 7Hd Countrymen armed with farm tools or cudgels
1 Art Drakes, barricades or blinders for muskets and leather guns or galloper guns or demi-culverins and sakers

II/22 English Civil War Parliamentarian. 1642-1648 AD
Arable. Ag: 1
(a) 1642 AD:

1 Pi (g) Cv (g) or Pk (g) Cuirassiers, horse, or pike
1 Cv Horse
1 Sh Musketeers
then 9 from:
4 Cv Horse
1 Dr Dragoons
1 Sh Firelocks
1 3Wb or Sh) Sailors
1 Art Demi-culverins and sakers or galloper guns
(b) 1643 AD:

1 Pi or Cv Ironsides or horse
1 Sh Musketeers
then 9 from:
4 Cv Horse
1 Dr Dragoons
1 Sh Firelocks
1 3Wb or Sh Sailors
1 7Hd* Ill-armed foot *(cannot be used if any cuirassiers or pikes are taken)
(c) 1644 AD:

1 Cv Horse
1 Sh Musketeers
then 9 from:
3 Pi or Cv Eastern Association or horse

1 Cv Horse
1 Dr Dragoons
1 Sh Firelocks
1 3Wb or Sh Sailors
1 Art Demi-culverins and sakers, siege guns or galloper guns
(d) 1645-1648 AD:

1 Cv (g) or Pk (g) Horse or pike
1 Cv Horse
1 Sh Musketeers
then 9 from:
4 Cv Horse
1 Dr Dragoons
1 Sh Firelocks
1 3Wb or Sh Sailors

II/23 English New Model Army. 1645-1660 AD
Arable. Ag: 3 ,unless (d) then Tropical. Ag: 4
(a) 1645-1647 AD:

1 Pi (g)
2 Pi Horse
1 Sh Musketeers
then 8 from:
3 Pi Horse
1 Dr Dragoons
1 Sh Firelocks
1 3Wb or Sh Sailors
1 Art Drakes
1 Art Demi-culverins and sakers or siege guns
(b) 1648-1652 AD:

1 Pi (g)
2 Pi Horse
1 Sh Musketeers
then 8 from:
3 Pi Horse
1 Dr Dragoons
1 (2 Sh + Pk) Irish Protestant and English county militia
1 Sh Firelocks
1 3Wb or Sh Sailors
1 Art Drakes
(c) 1653-1660 AD:

1 Pi (g)
2 Pi Horse
1 Sh Musketeers
then 8 from:
3 Pi Horse
1 Dr Dragoons
1 Sh Firelocks
1 3Wb or Sh Sailors
1 Sk Grenadiers
1 Art Drakes

(d) West Indies 1654-1655 AD:
1 Pi (g)
1 (Sh + Pk) Musketeers and pikemen with half-pikes
then 10 from:
1 Dr Dragoons
5 Sh Musketeers
2 Sh* Firelocks *(must take one Firelock for each 3 Sh in the whole army)
5 Pk* Pikemen with half-pikes *(can take one Pk for each additional Sh taken)
1 3Wb or Sh Sailors
1 Sk Grenadiers
1 Sk Snipers with fowling pieces
1 Art Drakes
II/24 Irish Confederate. 1641-1652 AD

Arable. Ag: 1
(a) Others 1641-1652 AD & Munster army in 1647 AD:

1 Cv (g) Horse
2 Sh Musketeers
2 Pk Pikemen
then 7 from:
2 Cv Horse
1 Dr Dragoons
1 Sk Skirmishers with muskets or fowling pieces
1 Art Demi-culverins
(b) Ulster army 1641-1645 AD:

1 Kn (g) Lancers
2 Sh Musketeers
2 Sk Kerns with darts or skean
then 7 from:
2 Kn Lancers
1 Dr Dragoons
3 (Sh + Sk) Musketeers and kerns with darts or skean
(c) Ulster army 1646-1652 AD:

1 Kn (g) Lancers
2 Sh Musketeers
2 Pk Pikemen
then 7 from:
2 Kn Lancers
1 Dr Dragoons

(d) Ormonde’s army 1648-1652 AD:
1 Kn (g) English Royalist horse
2 Sh Musketeers
2 Pk Pikemen
then 7 from:
1 Kn English Royalist horse

2 Cv Horse
1 Dr Dragoons
2 Sh English Royalist musketeers
1 Pk* English Royalist pikemen *(can only be taken if both English Royalist musketeers are taken)
1 Sk English Royalist firelocks
II/25 Regency & Fronde French. 1649-1660 AD

Arable. Ag: 3
(a) Fronde 1649-1652 AD:

1 Kn (g)
1 Cv Lorrainer horse
1 Sh New foot
then 8 from:
1 Kn or Cv Chevaux légers or caracoling chevaux légers
1 Cv Lorrainer horse
1 LH Carabins
1 Dr Dragoons
3 Sh or 1 (Pk + 2 Sh) German foot
5 Sh New foot musketeers
1 Pk* New foot pikemen *(can only be chosen if at least 2 additional New Foot Sh are taken)
1 Pk* New foot pikemen *(must be chosen if all 5 additional New Foot Sh are taken)
1 Art Light guns
(b) Royal Army 1649-1659 and 1659-1660 AD:

1 Kn (g)
1 Sh New foot
then 6 from:
1 Kn Gendarmerie de France
2 Pi Maison du Roi
1 LH Carabins
1 Dr Dragoons

(c) Royal Army 1658 AD:
1 Kn (g)
1 Sh New foot
then 6 from:
1 Kn Gendarmerie de France
2 Kn Maison du Roi
1 LH Carabins
1 Dr Dragoons
1 (Pk + 2 Sh) English New Model foot
1 3Wb English sailors
II/26 Mogul. 1494-1700 AD

Until 1526 AD Dry. Ag: 2
After 1526 AD Tropical. Ag: 3
(a) 1494-1507 AD:

1 Cv (g)
2 Cv Timurid cavalry
then 9 from:
2 LH Turkoman horse archers
2 Sk or Bw Afghan or Baluchi archers
2 3Wb Afghan spearmen or other hillmen
3 Sh Bunduqchis
3 Bw Persian or Tajik militia
2 WWg Araba or rahkala firearm wagons
1 Art Bombards
(b) 1508-1556 AD:

1 Cv (g)
then 9 from:
3 Sh Bunduqchis
2 Bw or Sk Afghan or Baluchi archers
2 WWg Araba or Rahkala firearm wagons
1 Art Bombards

(c) 1557-1700 AD:
1 El (g) or Kn (g) C-in-C on Elephant or Rajput prince
2 Cv Mansabdar cavalry
then 9 from:
1 El Elephants
6 Kn or LH* Zamindar cavalry *(up to half of Zamindars may be Kn, of which half of those could be Rajputs)
6 Cv Mansabdar cavalry
2 Bw or Sk Afghan or Baluchi archers
3 Sh Bunduqchis
6 Bw* Hindu archers *(must take 1 to 3 Bw for each Bunduqchi Sh element taken above)
3 3Bd* Hindu dhali swordsmen *(can take up to one 3Bd for each Bunduqchi Sh taken above)
1 Bw Rocketeers
3 7Hd Hindu levy spearmen and armed camp followers
2 WWg Araba or Rahkala firearm wagons
1 Sk Jezailichis
1 Sk Grenadiers and firework-throwers
1 Art Bombards
1 Art Artillery of the stirrup or Ahgun organ guns
II/27 Muslim Indian. 1494-1687 AD

Tropical. Ag: 2
(a) 1494-1646 AD:

1 Cv (g)
1 Cv Guard, royal mamluks and jagir cavalry
then 10 from:
1 El Elephants and escorts or elephants carrying arquebusiers

1 LH Horse archers
1 3Bd Hindu dhali swordsmen
5 Bw Hindu archers
1 Bw Rocketeers
1 Sk Hindu paik javelinmen
1 Sk Jezailachis
1 Sk Grenadiers and firework throwers
3 7Hd Camp followers
1 Art Bombards
(b) 1647-1687 AD:

1 Cv (g)
then 10 from:

1 LH Horse archers
2 Sh Bunduqchis
5 Bw Hindu archers
1 Bw Rocketeers
1 Sk Jezailachis
1 Art Bombards

(c) Sher Shah 1531-1545 AD:
1 Cv (g)
1 Cv Guard, royal Mamluks and jagir cavalry
then 10 from:

5 Cv Guard, royal Mamluks and jagir cavalry
1 LH Horse archers
1 (Bw + Sh) or 2 Sh Picked archers and bunduqchis
5 Bw Hindu archers
1 Bw Rocketeers
1 Sk Jezailachis
1 Art Bombards
II/28 Hindu Indian. 1494-1700 AD

Tropical. Ag: 0 if (a) or (b), Ag: 1 if (c) or (d)
(a) Vijayanagar 1494-1510 AD and Other states 1494-1540 AD:

1 El (g)
3 Bw Archers
then 8 from:
2 El Elephants
1 Kn Guard cavalry
1 Cv or LH Muslim mercenaries or other cavalry
3 LH Scout or other cavalry
3 3Bd Dhali swordsmen
5 Bw Archers
2 Bw Rocketeers
2 Sk Paik javelinmen
3 7Hd Levy spearmen or armed camp followers
1 Art Bombards
(b) Vijayanagar 1511-1700 AD and Other states 1541-1700 AD:

1 El (g)
3 Bw Archers
then 8 from:
2 El Elephants
1 Kn Guard cavalry
1 Cv or LH Muslim mercenaries or other cavalry
3 LH Scout or other cavalry
1 Sh Arquebusiers
5 Bw Archers
2 Bw Rocketeers
1 Art Bombards

(c) Rajputs 1494-1540 AD:
1 El (g) or Kn (g)
3 Bw Archers
then 8 from:
6 Kn Rajput lancers
1 LH Scout cavalry
5 Bw Archers
2 Bw Rocketeers
1 Art Bombards
(d) Rajputs 1541-1700 AD:

1 El (g) or Kn (g)
3 Bw Archers
then 8 from:
6 Kn Rajput lancers
1 LH Scout cavalry
1 Sh Arquebusiers
5 Bw Archers
2 Bw Rocketeers
1 Art Bombards
II/29 Maratha. 1646 AD - 1700 AD

Tropical. Ag: 1
1 El (g) or Cv (g)
1 LH Ekas and pindaris
then 10 from:
2 (Cv + 3 LH) Paga and Silhadars

1 LH Ekas and pindaris
3 Pk or 7Hd Spearmen
1 Sh Malve guards
2 Bw Rocketeers
1 3Wb or Sk Pathans
1 Sk Skirmishing matchlockmen
2 Sk Skirmisher slingers and archers
1 Art Shutarnal camel guns
1 Art Bombards

DBA-RRR Book 3 Armies
III/1 Portuguese Colonial. 1494-1700 AD
Tropical. Ag: 3 until 1600, then Ag: 1
(a) India and Ceylon 1494-1510, Macao or Indonesia 1512 to 1520, & Others 1494-1520 AD:
1 Kn (g) or 4Bd (g)
1 (3Bd + Bw) or 2 3Bd Portuguese civilisados foot and crossbowmen
1 3Bd African slave or Arab infantry
then 8 from:
4 [(3Bd + Bw) or 2 3Bd] Portuguese civilisados foot and crossbowmen

2 Sk Skirmishers
1 Art Cannon
(b) Morocco 1491-1520 AD:

1 Kn (g) or 4Bd (g)
then 8 from:
1 LH Garrison ginetes
2 Sk Skirmishers
1 Art Cannon
(c) Morocco 1521-1550 AD:

1 Kn (g) or 4Bd (g)
1 (3Bd + Sh) or 2 3Bd Portuguese civilisados foot and arquebusiers
then 8 from:
2 [(3Bd + Bw) or 2 3Bd] Portuguese civilisados foot and crossbows
4 [(3Bd + Sh) or 2 3Bd] Portuguese civilisados foot and arquebusiers
2 Sk Skirmishers
1 Art Cannon
(d) Morocco 1551-1660 AD:

1 Kn (g) or Sh (g)
2 Sh Arquebusiers
then 8 from:
8 Sh Arquebusiers
2 Sk Skirmishers or musketeers
1 Sk African slave powder-pot throwers
1 Art Cannon

(e) India and Ceylon 1511-1520 AD:
1 Kn (g) or 4Bd (g)
then 8 from:

2 Sh Indian lanscarins with arquebuses
2 Sk Skirmishers
1 Art Cannon
(f) India and Ceylon 1521-1550 AD:

1 Kn (g) or 4Bd (g)
then 8 from:

2 Sk Skirmishers
1 Art Cannon
(g) India and Ceylon 1551-1700 AD:

1 Kn (g) or Sh (g)
2 Sh Arquebusiers
then 8 from:

8 Sh Arquebusiers
1 Art Cannon
(h) Macao or Indonesia 1521-1550 AD:

1 Kn (g) or 4Bd (g)
then 8 from:

3 4Bd Local Chinese
2 Sk Skirmishers
1 Art Cannon

(i) Macao or Indonesia 1551-1700 AD:
1 Kn (g) or Sh (g)
2 Sh Arquebusiers
then 8 from:
3 4Bd Local Chinese

8 Sh Arquebusiers
1 Art Cannon
(j) Others 1521-1550 AD:

1 Kn (g) or 4Bd (g)
then 8 from:

2 Sk Skirmishers
1 Art Cannon
(k) Others 1551-1700 AD:

1 Kn (g) or Sh (g)
2 Sh Arquebusiers
then 8 from:
8 Sh Arquebusiers
1 Art Cannon
III/2 Sebastianic Portuguese. 1578 AD

Arable. Ag: 4
1 Kn (g)
1 Pk Portuguese aventuros
4 Pk Portuguese conscripts
1 (Pk + Sh) Spanish tercio foot
then 2 from:
1 Kn Noble cavalry
2 Cv or LH Moorish allied cavalry
1 LH Tangiers garrison ginetes
1 Pk Portuguese aventuros
2 Pk Portuguese conscripts
2 Pk or Sh or Sk Papal Italian mercenaries
1 Sh Tangiers garrison arquebusiers
1 Sh Portuguese arquebusiers
1 WWg War wagons
1 Art Artillery

III/3 Maghrebi. 1494-1700 AD
Arable. Ag: 1 unless Tripoli then, Dry. Ag: 0
(a) Morocco or Tunisia 1494-1529 AD:

1 Cv (g)
1 Cv Sipahis (with lances but no bows)
2 4Wb Spearmen
3 4Wb or Bw Spearmen or archers
then 5 from:

5 LH Tribal cavalry
1 3Bd Corsairs
5 4Wb Spearmen
2 Sk Skirmishers with crossbows and arquebuses
1 Sk Naffatun
1 Art Coastal bombards
(b) Morocco 1530-1544 and 1546-1569 AD or Tunisia 1530-1569 AD:

1 Cv (g)
2 4Wb Spearmen
then 5 from:

5 LH Tribal cavalry
1 3Bd Corsairs
5 4Wb Spearmen
2 Sk Skirmishers with long accurate firearms
1 Sk Naffatun
1 Art Sakers and/or culverins
(c) Morocco 1545 AD:

1 Cv (g)
2 4Wb Spearmen
then 5 from:

5 LH Tribal cavalry
1 3Bd Corsairs
5 4Wb Spearmen
1 Sk Naffatun

(d) Morocco 1570-1577 and 1579-1602 AD:
1 Cv (g)
2 Sh Morisco and other arquebusiers
3 4Wb Spearmen
then 5 from:

1 LH* Mounted arquebusiers *(must take at least 4 Cv)
5 LH Tribal cavalry
1 3Bd Corsairs
5 4Wb Spearmen
1 Sk Naffatun
(e) Morocco 1578 AD:

1 Lit (g) C-in-C in litter with escort of peiks, solaks and halberdiers
3 4Wb Spearmen
then 5 from:

1 LH* Mounted arquebusiers *(must take at least 4 Cv before choosing these)
5 LH Tribal cavalry
1 3Bd Corsairs
5 4Wb Spearmen
1 Sk Naffatun
(f) Tunisia 1570-1573 AD:

1 Cv (g)
5 4Wb Spearmen
then 5 from:

5 LH Tribal cavalry
1 3Bd Corsairs
5 4Wb Spearmen
1 Sk Naffatun

(g) Tunisia 1574-1700 AD:
1 Cv (g)
5 4Wb Spearmen
then 5 from:

5 LH Tribal cavalry
2 Sh Janissaries
1 3Bd Corsairs
5 4Wb Spearmen
1 Sk Naffatun
(h) Algeria 1494-1529 AD:

1 Cv (g)
2 4Wb Spearmen
then 5 from:

5 LH Tribal cavalry
1 3Bd Corsairs
4 Sh or Bw Italian or other renegades
5 4Wb Spearmen
1 Sk Naffatun
(i) Algeria 1530-1532 AD:

1 Cv (g)
2 4Wb Spearmen
then 5 from:

5 LH Tribal cavalry
1 3Bd Corsairs
5 4Wb Spearmen
1 Sk Naffatun

(j) Algeria 1533-1552 AD:
1 Cv (g)
2 4Wb Spearmen
then 5 from:

5 LH Tribal cavalry
1 3Bd Corsairs
2 Sh Janissaries
5 4Wb Spearmen
1 Sk Naffatun
(k) Algeria 1553-1569 AD:

1 Cv (g)
2 4Wb Spearmen
then 5 from:

5 LH Tribal cavalry
1 3Bd Corsairs
2 Sh Janissaries
5 4Wb Spearmen
1 Sk Naffatun
(l) Algeria 1570-1700 AD:

1 Cv (g)
5 4Wb Spearmen
then 5 from:

5 LH Tribal cavalry
1 3Bd Corsairs
2 Sh Janissaries
5 4Wb Spearmen
1 Sk Naffatun

(m) Tripoli 1494-1529 AD:
1 Cv (g)
2 4Wb Spearmen
then 5 from:

3 Cm Bedouin warriors
5 LH Tribal cavalry
1 LC Bedouin scouts
1 3Bd Corsairs
5 4Wb Spearmen
1 Sk Naffatun
(n) Tripoli 1530-1550 AD:

1 Cv (g)
2 4Wb Spearmen
then 5 from:

5 LH Tribal cavalry
1 LC Bedouin scouts
1 3Bd Corsairs
5 4Wb Spearmen
1 Sk Naffatun
(o) Tripoli 1551-1569 AD:

1 Cv (g)
2 4Wb Spearmen
then 5 from:

5 LH Tribal cavalry
1 LC Bedouin scouts
1 3Bd Corsairs
2 Sh Janissaries
5 4Wb Spearmen
1 Sk Naffatun

(p) Tripoli 1570-1700 AD:
1 Cv (g)
5 4Wb Spearmen
then 5 from:

5 LH Tribal cavalry
1 LC Bedouin scouts
1 3Bd Corsairs
2 Sh Janissaries
5 4Wb Spearmen
1 Sk Naffatun
III/4 Tuareg. 1494-1700 AD

Dry. Ag: 4
1 Cm (g)
3 Cm Ihaggaren and Imrad camel warriors
then 8 from:
8 Cm Ihaggaren and Imrad camel warriors

1 LC Camel scouts
3 4Wb Imrad or mixed foot
5 4Wb or 3Ax or Sk Imrad or Iklan skirmishers
III/5 West Sudanese. 1494-1700 AD

Dry. Ag: 0
(a) Songhai:
1 Cv (g) or 3Bd (g)
10 Bw Yam baka
then 1 from:
1 Cv Yan Iifida
1 LH Yan kwarbai
1 Pk Yam assigiri
1 3Bd Yam fate-fate
1 Bw Yam baka
1 Bw Yam Iifida baka
1 Sk Zagi
(b) Hausa:
1 Cv (g) or 3Bd (g)
10 Bw Yam baka
then 1 from:
1 Cv Yan Iifida
1 LH Yan kwarbai
1 Pk Yam assigiri
1 3Bd Yam fate-fate
1 Sh Yam bindiga
1 Bw Yam baka
1 Sk Zagi

(c) Kanem or Bornu 1494-1569 & 1603-1700 AD:
1 Cv (g) or 3Bd (g)
3 Bw or 3Ax Yam baka or Yam mashi
7 3Ax Yam mashi
then 1 from:
1 Cv Yan Iifida
1 LH Yan kwarbai
1 Pk Yam assigiri
1 3Bd Yam fate-fate
1 Sh Yam bindiga
1 Bw Yam baka
1 Sk Zagi
(d) Bornu 1570-1602 AD:

1 Cv (g) or 3Bd (g)
3 Bw or 3Ax Yam baka or Yam mashi
7 3Ax Yam mashi
then 1 from:
1 Cv Yan Iifida
1 LH Yan kwarbai
1 Pk Yam assigiri
1 3Bd Yam fate-fate
1 Sh Yam bindiga
1 Sh or Sk Tripolitanian “Turkish” mercenary arquebusiers
1 Bw Yam baka
1 Sk Zagi
III/6 Tupi or Tapuyá. 1494-1692 AD

Tropical. Ag: 2
(a) Tupi 1494-1574 or Tapuyá 1494-1644 AD:

1 3Wb (g)
5 3Wb Warriors
5 3Wb or Bw Warriors
then 1 from:
1 3Wb Warrior
1 Sk Scouts
(b) Tupi 1575-1692 or Tapuyá 1645-1692 AD:

1 3Wb (g)
5 3Wb Warriors
5 3Wb or Bw Warriors
then 1 from:
1 3Wb Warriors
1 Sk Scouts
1 Sk Skirmishers with javelin or bow or firearms
1 Art Cannon

III/7 West African Forest People. 1494-1700 AD
Tropical. Ag: 0
(a) 1494-1658 AD:

1 3Ax (g)
10 3Ax Warriors
then 1 from:
1 3Ax Warriors
1 Sk Scouts or skirmishing archers
(b) 1659-1700 AD:

1 3Ax (g)
7 3Ax Warriors
3 3Ax or Sk Warriors or warriors with dane guns
then 1 from:
1 3Ax Warriors
1 Sk Scouts or skirmishing archers
1 Art or Sh European renegades and their servants
III/8 East African Pagan. 1494-1700 AD

Monomotapa: Tropical. Ag: 3
Zimba or Segeju: Tropical. Ag: 4
Dinka or Shilluk: Dry. Ag: 1
(a) Others (Segeju) or Zimba 1590-1700 AD:

1 3Wb (g)
7 3Wb Warriors
then 4 from:
1 Bw Elders defending villages

4 3Wb Warriors
2 Sk Youths with bows or javelin guarding herds or scouting
(b) Monomotapa:
1 4Wb (g) Nobles
5 3Wb Warriors
2 3Wb or 3Ax Warriors or vassal troops
then 4 from:
1 Sh Portuguese adventurer with slaves

4 3Wb Warriors
(c) Dinka or Shilluk:

1 3Ax (g)
7 3Ax Warriors
then 4 from:

4 3Ax Warriors

(d) Zimba 1494-1589 AD:
1 3Wb (g)
5 3Wb Warriors
2 3Wb or Bw or Sk Warriors or archers
then 4 from:

4 3Wb Warriors
III/9 Arab. 1494-1700 AD

Desert. Dry. Ag: 2
Coastal, Oman, and Yemen Dry. Ag: 3 if Oman, 0 if not
(a) Desert Bedouin:

1 Cv (g) or LH (g) or Cm (g) or LC (g)
then 11 from:
1 Cm Herd of riderless black camels driven before army, maiden in bridal dress in camel mirkab, or purple banner of Ha’il with hereditary bearers
10 Cm Bedouin on ordinary camels
3 LH Bedouin cavalry
6 LC Bedouin on fast camels
8 3Wb Bedouin foot with sword and spear or bow, or from 1517 matchlock
2 Sk Bedouin skirmishers with bow or crossbow
4 Sk Bedouin skirmishers with sling or javelin
(b) Coastal states 1494-1516 AD:

1 Cv (g) or Bw (g) or 4Bd (g)
then 11 from:

3 Cv Household, town or askari cavalry
2 3Bd Askari negro slave foot with sword and sometimes spear
1 Bw Sekhan archer bodyguard
3 5Wb Town militia, rioters or women, mainly with improvised weapons
6 3Ax or Sk Mountain tribesmen with javelins or spear

(c) Coastal states 1517-1700 AD:
then 11 from:

1 Dr* Bedouin sharpshooters riding camels and dismounting to fire *(can only be taken if all 3 additional LH are taken)
1 Sk Bedouin skirmishers with sling or javelin or matchlock
1 Art 2-man matchlocks in fortified BUA
1 Art Bombards in fortified BUA
(d) Oman 1494-1516 AD:

6 3Bd Omani tribal infantry with sword and sometimes shield
then 5 from:

1 Cv Mailed household cavalry with frontal lamellar barding, or town or askari cavalry
1 4Bd Baluchi guardsmen
2 Sk Omani crossbowmen

(e) Oman 1517-1580 and 1582-1700 AD:
then 5 from:

1 Sh Omani guardsmen with matchlock
(f) Oman 1581 AD only:

then 5 from:

1 3Bd Corsairs
1 Sh Omani guardsmen with matchlock

(g) Yemen 1494-1516 AD:
then 11 from:

1 4Wb Bedouin foot led by unarmed shahidh poet exhorting and satirising
(h) Yemen 1517-1537 and 1540-1546 and 1548-1700 AD:

then 11 from:

(i) Yemen 1538-1539 and 1547 AD:

then 11 from:

2 Sh Portuguese mercenaries and/or allies
1 Sk Bedouin skirmishers with sling, javelin or matchlock

III/10 Zanj. 1494-1700 AD
Tropical or Littoral. Ag: 1
(a) 1494-1584 AD:

1 4Bd (g)
6 3Bd Swordsmen
1 Bw Archers
then 4 from:
3 3Bd Swordsmen
1 Bw* Archers *(must be taken if at least 2 additional Swordsmen above are taken)
1 (3Bd + Bw) Swordsmen and archers
2 Bw Archers
4 3Ax Coastal natives
2 Sk Javelinmen
(b) 1585-1589 AD:

1 4Bd (g)
6 3Bd Swordsmen
1 Bw Archers
then 4 from:
3 3Bd Swordsmen
4 3Bd Corsairs
2 Bw Archers
2 Sk Javelinmen
2 Sk Matchlock-men
1 Art Dismounted ship artillery or light artillery
(c) 1590-1700 AD:

1 4Bd (g)
6 3Bd Swordsmen
1 Bw Archers
then 4 from:
3 3Bd Swordsmen
2 Bw Archers
2 Sk Javelinmen
2 Sk Matchlock-men
1 Art Light artillery

III/11 Somali. 1494-1700 AD
Dry. Ag: 3
(a) 1494-1700 AD:

1 Cv (g)
1 Cv Lancers
4 3Ax Danakil, Issa and similar spearmen
4 Bw Midgan and similar archers
then 2 from:
2 Cv Lancers
1 Cv Turkish cavalry
1 3Bd Arab swordsmen
2 Bw Arab or Persian archers
2 4Wb Hadendoa spearmen
2 Sk Javelinmen or slingers
(b) Adal under Ahmad Gran 1528-1543 AD:

1 Cv (g)
1 Cv Lancers
then 2 from:
2 Cv Lancers
1 Cv Turkish cavalry
1 3Bd Arab swordsmen
2 Bw Arab or Persian archers
2 4Wb Hadendoa spearmen
2 Sk Turkish arquebusiers
2 Sk Javelinmen or slingers
1 Art Bombards
III/12 Abyssinian. 1494-1700 AD

Dry. Ag: 0
(a) 1494-1529 AD:

1 El (g) or LH (g)
1 LH Cavalry
1 3Bd Swordsmen
1 Bw or Sk Archers
6 3Ax Spearmen
1 Sk Skirmishing javelinmen
then 1 from:
1 LH Cavalry
1 LC Camel Scouts
1 3Bd Swordsmen
1 Bw or Sk Archers
1 3Ax Spearmen

(b) 1530-1532 AD:
1 LH (g)
1 LH Cavalry
1 3Bd Swordsmen
1 Bw or Sk Archers
6 3Ax Spearmen
then 1 from:
1 LH Cavalry
1 3Bd Swordsmen
1 Bw or Sk Archers
1 3Ax Spearmen
(c) 1533-1540 AD:

1 LH (g)
1 LH Cavalry
1 3Bd Swordsmen
1 Bw or Sk Archers
6 3Ax Spearmen
then 1 from:
1 LH Cavalry
1 3Bd Swordsmen
1 Bw or Sk Archers
1 3Ax Spearmen
1 Art Cannon crewed by renegade Arabs or later by Portuguese
(d) 1541-1543 AD:

1 LH (g)
1 LH Cavalry
1 3Bd Swordsmen
1 Bw or Sk Archers
6 3Ax Spearmen
then 1 from:
1 Kn or Pk Portuguese ally-general
1 LH Cavalry
1 3Bd Swordsmen
1 3Bd Portuguese African slaves
1 Pk Portuguese with half-pikes
1 Sh Portuguese arquebusiers
1 Bw or Sk Archers
1 3Ax Spearmen

(e) 1544-1635 AD:
1 LH (g)
1 LH Cavalry
1 3Bd Swordsmen
2 Sh or 3Ax Matchlock-men or spearmen
1 Bw or Sk Archers
4 3Ax Spearmen
then 1 from:
1 LH Cavalry
1 3Bd Swordsmen
1 Bw or Sk Archers
1 3Ax Spearmen
(f) 1636-1700 AD:

1 Cv (g) or LH (g) “Black horse” or cavalry
1 LH Cavalry
1 3Bd Swordsmen
1 Sh or 3Ax Matchlock-men with muskets and rest or spearmen
1 Bw or Sk Archers
6 3Ax Spearmen
then 1 from:
1 LH Cavalry
1 3Bd Swordsmen
1 Sh or 3Ax Matchlock-men with muskets and rest or spearmen
1 Bw or Sk Archers
III/13 Wadj. 1494-1700 AD

Dry. Ag: 0
1 Cv (g)
1 Cv Heavy cavalry
6 LH Light horse
then 4 from:
1 Cv Heavy cavalry
4 LH Light horse
4 3Ax Foot
III/14 Alwa. 1494-1504 AD

Dry. Ag: 0
1 Cv (g) or Cm (g)
1 (2 Cm + LH) or (Cm + 2 LH) Mounted warriors
3 Bw Archers
then 5 from:
2 Cv Court cavalry
1 (2 Cm + LH) or (Cm + 2 LH) Mounted warriors
1 LC Scouting camelmen
3 Bw Archers
5 4Wb Sword or spearmen
2 Sk Javelinmen

III/15 Funj Empire. 1504-1700 AD
Dry. Ag: 3
(a) 1504-1650 AD:

1 Cv (g)
2 Cv Court and vassal cavalry
2 LH Nomadic horse
then 7 from:

2 LH Nomadic horse
4 3Ax Shilluk or Dinka mercenaries
7 Sk Slave foot
(b) 1651-1700 AD:

1 Cv (g)
2 LH Nomadic horse
then 7 from:

2 LH Nomadic horse
4 3Ax Shilluk or Dinka mercenaries
7 Sk Slave foot
1 Sk Mercenary matchlock-men
1 Art Cannon
III/16 Shaiqiya. 1660-1700 AD

Dry. Ag: 4
1 Cv (g)
1 Cv Cavalry
7 3Ax Foot
then 3 from:
3 Cv Cavalry
3 3Ax Foot
3 Sk Skirmishers
III/17 Indonesian or Malay. 1494-1700 AD

Tropical. Ag: 1
(a) Java 1494-1677 AD:

1 El (g) or LH (g)
6 4Wb Warriors
1 Sk Skirmishers or blowpipe men
then 4 from:
2 LH Noble cavalry
2 Bw or Sk Archers or skirmishing matchlock-men
4 4Wb Warriors
2 Sk Skirmishers
1 Art Light guns
(b) Java 1678-1700 AD:
1 El (g) or LH (g)
6 Sh or 4Wb Charging matchlock-men or warriors
then 4 from:
2 LH Noble cavalry
4 4Wb Warriors
2 Sk Skirmishers
1 Art Light guns
(c) Malay or Sumatran:

1 El (g)
6 4Wb Warriors
then 4 from:
1 El Elephants
2 LH Noble cavalry
4 4Wb Warriors
2 Sk Skirmishers
(d) Minor states:

1 3Wb (g)
6 3Wb Warriors
then 4 from:
2 LH Noble cavalry
4 Bw Archers
4 3Wb Warriors
2 Sk Skirmishers
1 Art Light guns
(e) Moluccan 1494-1511 AD:

1 3Wb (g)
6 3Wb Warriors
then 4 from:
4 Bw Archers
4 3Wb Warriors
2 Sk Skirmishers
1 Art Light guns
(f) Moluccan 1512-1700 AD:
1 3Wb (g)
6 3Wb Warriors
then 4 from:
4 Bw Archers
4 3Wb Warriors
2 Sk Skirmishers
1 Sk Arquebusiers
1 Art Light guns
III/18 Vietnamese. 1494-1700 AD

Tropical. Ag: 1
1 El (g)
1 (2 Bw + 4Bd) or (Bw + 2 4Bd) Regular crossbowmen and halberdiers
1 (Bw + 2 3Ax) or 3 3Ax Militia
1 Sk Militia skirmishers
then 4 from:
1 El Elephants
2 Cv Cavalry
2 Sh Chinese-style handgunners or arquebusiers
1 (2 Bw + 4Bd) or (Bw + 2 4Bd) Regular crossbowmen and halberdiers
1 (Bw + 2 3Ax) or 3 3Ax Militia
4 Sk Militia skirmishers
1 Art Chinese style rocket launchers or light guns or bombards
III/19 Siamese, Burmese, Laotian or Cambodian/Khmer. 1494-1700 AD

Tropical. Ag: 1
(a) Others 1494-1514 AD:

1 El (g)
6 3Wb or (0 to 2) 3Bd + (4 to 6) 3Ax Swords/spearmen
2 Bw or Sk Archers or crossbowmen
then 3 from:
2 El Elephants
1 Cv Cavalry
3 3Wb or (0 or 1) 3Bd + (2 or 3) 3Ax Swords/spearmen
3 Bw or Sk Archers and/or crossbowmen
1 Sk Grenade throwers
2 7Hd Porters or levies from captured towns
1 Art Artillery
(b) Others 1515-1700 AD:
1 El (g)
then 3 from:
2 El Elephants with or without firearms

1 Cv Cavalry
3 Bw or Sk Archers
1 Art Artillery or foreign built or manned
(c) Siamese 1605-1632 AD:

1 El (g)
then 3 from:
2 El Elephants with or without firearms

1 Cv Cavalry
1 (Sh + 4Bd) or 2 4Bd Japanese guards
3 3Wb or (0-1) 3Bd + (2-3) 3Ax Swords/spearmen
3 Bw or Sk Archers
(d) Siamese 1633-1700 AD:

1 El (g)
6 3Wb or (0-2) 3Bd + (4-6) 3Ax Swords/spearmen
then 3 from:
2 El Elephants with or without firearms or mounting 1pdr guns

1 Cv Moghul, Tartar and Rajput foreign horse guard
1 Cv Cavalry
1 (Sh + 4Bd) or 2 4Bd Japanese guards
3 Bw or Sk Archers
III/20 Dutch Colonial. 1602-1700 AD

Tropical. Ag: 4
(a) Others 1602-1700 AD:

1 Pi (g) or Pk (g), or Sh (g)
then 11 from:
6 Sh Arquebusiers and musketeers

3 Pk* Pikemen *(can take up to 1 Pk for every 2 Sh taken)
3 3Wb Sailors
1 Art Field guns or siege artillery dismounted from warships, or fortress artillery
(b) VOC in Java or Sumatra:
then 11 from:

4 Sh Kumpani Islam auxiliaries
3 3Wb Sailors
(c) VOC in Ambonia, the Celebes or Moluccas:

then 11 from:

3 3Wb Sailors
1 Sk Hired head-hunters
III/21 Sinhalese. 1494-1700 AD

Tropical. Ag: 0
(a) 1494-1514 AD:

1 El (g)
1 El Elephants
3 3Bd Swordsmen
1 Bw Archers or archers with pavises
then 6 from:
1 El Elephants
6 3Bd Swordsmen
2 7Hd Armed camp followers
(b) 1515-1560 AD:
1 El (g)
1 El Elephants
3 3Bd Swordsmen
then 6 from:
1 El Elephants
6 3Bd Swordsmen
2 Sh Arquebusiers
(c) 1561-1700 AD:
1 El (g)
1 El Elephants
3 3Bd Swordsmen
1 Sh or Sk Musketeers
then 6 from:
1 El Elephants
6 3Bd Swordsmen
2 Sh Arquebusiers
4 Bw or Sh or Sk Archers or archers with pavises or musketeers
III/22 Polynesian or Melanesian. 1494-1700 AD

Tropical. Ag: 1
(a) Maori:
1 3Bd (g)
10 3Bd Warriors
then 1 from:
1 3Bd Warriors
1 Sk Maori scouts
(b) Others:
1 3Bd (g)
10 3Ax Warriors
then 1 from:
1 3Ax Warriors
1 Sk Skirmishing Polynesian slingers or Melanesian archers
III/23 Restoration British. 1661-1688 AD

Arable. Ag: 1
(a) 1661-1671 AD:

1 Pi (g) or Pk (g)
then 8 from:
2 Pi Life Guards and Blues

3 Pi Horse
2 (2 Sh + Pk) Guards musketeers and pikemen
1 3Wb Sailors
1 Art Artillery of the train
(b) 1672-1677 AD:
1 Pi (g) or Pk (g)
then 8 from:

3 Pi Horse
2 Dr Dragoons
2 3Wb Sailors
(c) 1678-1683 AD:

1 Pi (g) or Pk (g)
then 8 from:

3 Pi Horse
1 Dr Horse grenadiers or dragoons
1 Dr Dragoons
2 3Wb Sailors
(d) 1684 AD:

1 Pi (g) or Pk (g)
then 8 from:

3 Pi Horse
1 Dr Horse grenadiers or dragoons with firelocks
1 Dr Dragoons with firelocks
2 (2 Sh + Pk) Guards musketeers with firelocks and pikemen
2 Sh Fusileers
2 3Wb Sailors
(e) 1685-1688 AD:

1 Pi (g) or Pk (g)
then 8 from:

3 Pi Horse
1 Dr Horse grenadiers or dragoons with firelocks
2 (2 Sh + Pk) Guards musketeers with firelocks and pikemen
2 Sh Fusileers
2 (2 Sh + Pk) Raw Irish musketeers and pikemen
2 3Wb Sailors
III/24 Dutch United Provinces. 1649 –1688 AD
Arable or Littoral. Ag: 1
(a) 1649-1687 AD:

1 Pi (g)
1 Cv Horse
1 (Pk + 2 Sh) Pikemen and musketeers
then 7 from:
1 Cv Horse
1 Dr Dragoons
3 3Wb or (2 3Wb + Sh) Marines and seamen
1 Art Artillery
(b) 1688 AD in England:

1 Pi (g)
1 Cv Horse
then 7 from:
1 Kn English officer and gentlemen volunteers

1 Pi English horse (Duke of Albany’s)
1 Dr English dragoons (Royals)
1 Cv Horse
1 Dr Dragoons
3 3Wb or (2 3Wb + Sh) Marines and seamen
1 Art Artillery
III/25 Scots Western Covenanter Rebel. 1679 AD

Arable. Ag: 0
1 3Wb (g) or Cv (g)

3 3Wb Covenanters “with sword, pike, fusil or pitchfork”
then 8 from:
1 Cv Horse
3 3Wb Covenanters “with sword, pike, fusil or pitchfork”
1 Sk Skirmishers with firearms
3 7Hd Families with less enthusiastic supporters
III/26 English Monmouth Rebel. 1685 AD

Arable. Ag: 1
1 Pk (g) or Cv (g)
1 4Bd Scythesmen
3 Pk Pikemen
2 Sh Musketeers
then 5 from:
2 Cv Horse
2 4Bd Scythesmen
5 Pk Pikemen
2 Sh Musketeers
1 7Hd Clubmen
1 Art Drakes
III/27 Scots Jacobite. 1689-1690 AD
Arable. Ag: 1
1 Pi (g) or Pk (g) or 3Wb (g)

3 3Wb Highlanders
then 8 from:
1 Pi Cavalry
1 (Pk + 2Sh) Irish pikes and musketeers
8 3Wb Highlanders
1 Sk Locheil’s snipers
III/28 Scots Constitutional. 1689-1690 AD

Arable. Ag: 1
1 Cv (g)
1 Sh Musketeers
then 10 from:
1 Cv Militia horse
1 (2 Sh + Pk) Raw musketeers and pikemen
1 Sk Highland independent company
1 Art Leather guns
III/29 Irish Jacobite. 1689-1691 AD

Arable. Ag: 1
(a) 1689 AD:

1 Pi (g)
1 Sh Foot guard and veteran musketeers
then 4 from:
2 Kn Horse
2 Dr Dragoons
1 (Sh + Pk) Foot guard and veteran musketeers and pikemen
1 (Sh + Pk) Raw musketeers and pikemen
2 Pk Raw pikemen
1 Sh Fusileers
1 Sk Grenadiers
1 Sk Sharpshooters “with long guns”
4 7Hd Militia with half-pikes, scythes and a few firearms
1 Art 6 pdr field guns
(b) 1690 AD:
1 Pi (g)
then 4 from:
2 Kn Horse
2 Dr Dragoons
4 Sh French musketeers
2 Pk Raw pikemen
1 Sh Fusileers
1 Sk Grenadiers
1 Art 6 pdr field guns or 18 pdr and 24 pdr siege guns and mortars
(c) 1691 AD:

1 Pi (g)
then 3 from:
2 Kn Horse
2 Dr Dragoons
2 Pk Raw pikemen
1 Sh Fusileers
1 Sk Grenadiers
2 5Wb Soldiers disbanded into rapparee guerillas
1 Art 6 pdr field guns
III/30 Williamite Anglo-Dutch. 1688-1700 AD

Arable. Ag: 4
(a) 1688-1691 AD and 1688 in Ireland:

1 Pi (g)
1 (2 Sh + Pk) British foot
1 (2 Sh + Pk) Dutch foot
then 5 from:
2 Pi British horse
1 Kn Huguenot horse
1 Kn Danish horse
1 Cv Dutch horse
1 Dr British dragoons or Dutch dragoons
2 Sh British foot guards
2 Sh Dutch foot guards
1 (2 Sh + Pk) Huguenot or Swedish foot
1 Sh British Fusileers
4 Sh Danish, Brandenburg or other German foot
1 (Sh + 2 3Wb) Landing parties (Marines and seamen)
1 Art 6-12 pdr field guns
1 Art 18-24 pdr siege guns or 3 pdr accompanying guns
(b) 1692-1700 AD:
1 Pi (g)
then 7 from:
2 Pi British horse
1 Kn Huguenot horse
1 Kn Danish horse
1 Cv Dutch horse
2 Sh Huguenot of Swedish foot
(c) 1689-1691 AD in Ireland:

1 Pi (g)
then 5 from:
2 Pi British horse
1 Kn Huguenot horse
1 Kn Danish horse
1 Kn Enneskillen horse
1 Cv Dutch horse
1 Dr Enneskillen dragoons
1 Sh Londonderry foot
2 Sh Huguenot of Swedish foot
III/31 Louis XIV French. 1661-1700 AD
Arable. Ag: 4
(a) 1661-1669 AD:

1 Pi (g) or Kn (g)
1 Kn Gendarmerie de France and chevaux légers
1 (2 Sh + Pk) Common foot musketeers and pikemen
then 7 from:
1 Pi Maison du Roi
2 Kn or Cv Gendarmerie de France and chevaux légers or caracoling chevaux légers
2 Dr Dragoons
1 (2 Sh + Pk) Gardes foot musketeers and pikemen
1 (2 Sh + Pk ) Common foot musketeers and pikemen
1 (2 Sh + Pk ) or 3 Sh Common foot musketeers and pikemen or musketeers and fusiliers
(b) 1670 AD:

1 Kn (g) or Pi (g)
then 7 from:
1 Pi Maison du Roi
2 Dr Dragoons
(c) 1671-1689 AD:

1 Kn (g) or Pi (g)
then 7 from:

1 Pi Maison du Roi
2 Dr Dragoons
1 Sk Chasseurs
(d) 1690-1691 AD:

1 Pi (g)
1 Pi Gendarmerie de France and chevaux légers
then 7 from:
1 Pi Maison du Roi
2 Dr Dragoons
1 Sk Chasseurs
(e) 1692-1700 AD:
1 Pi (g)
2 Sh Common foot musketeers
then 7 from:
1 Pi Maison du Roi
1 LH Hussars
2 Dr Dragoons
2 Sh Gardes foot musketeers
2 Sh Common foot musketeers
1 Sk Chasseurs
III/32 Later Spanish. 1660-1700 AD

Arable. Ag: 1
(a) 1660-1688 AD:

1 Pi (g)
1 Pi Cuirassiers
1 (Pk + 3 Sh) Spanish foot
then 6 from:
2 Pi Cuirassiers
2 Dr Dragoons
1 Art Artillery
(b) 1689-1700 AD:

1 Pi (g)
1 Pi Cuirassiers
then 6 from:
2 Pi Cuirassiers
2 Dr Dragoons
1 Sk* Grenadiers *(can only be taken if Spanish foot above is taken)
5 Sk Catalan miquelettes
1 Art Artillery
III/33 Braganza Portuguese. 1640-1700 AD

Arable. Ag: 0
(a) 1640-1661 and 1669-1700 AD:

1 Pi (g)
1 (3 Sh + 3 Pk) or (4 Sh + 2 Pk) Militia foot
then 5 from:
5 Kn Horse
1 Dr* Dragoons *(can only be taken if at least 2 more foot are taken)
1 (Pk + 3 Sh) Militia foot
4 (Pk + Sh) Militia foot
1 Art Artillery
(b) 1662-1668 AD:
1 Pi (g)
1 (3 Sh + 3 Pk) or (4 Sh + 2 Pk) Militia foot
then 5 from:
5 Kn Horse
1 Dr* Dragoons *(can only be taken if at least 2 more foot are taken)
1 (Pk + 3 Sh) Militia foot or regimented or mercenary foot
4 (Pk + Sh) Militia foot
1 Sk* Grenadiers *(can only be taken if there are at least 6 Sh in the whole army)
1 Art Artillery
III/34 Savoyard. 1648-1700 AD

Arable. Ag: 1
(a) 1648-1688 AD:

1 Kn (g)
1 Kn Savoyard or Huguenot horse
1 (2 Sh + Pk) Savoyard, mercenary or Huguenot foot
then 7 from:

1 Dr Dragoons
1 (2 Sh + Pk) or (3 Sh + Pk) Spanish foot or Savoyard militia
1 Art Artillery
(b) 1689-1700 AD:

1 Kn (g)
then 7 from:

1 Dr Dragoons
1 (2 Sh + Pk) or (3 Sh + Pk) Spanish foot or Savoyard militia
5 Sk Unregimented Vaudois sharpshooters
1 Art Artillery
III/35 Later Venetian Colonial. 1645-1700 AD

Littoral. Ag: 1
(a) 1645-1683 AD and 1689-1700 AD:

1 Pi (g) or 4Bd (g)
1 (2 Sh + Pk) Venetian, mercenary, Italian or Croatian regular foot
then 8 from:
1 Cv or LH Horse
1 LH Horse
2 Dr Dragoons
1 (2 Sh + Pk) Venetian marines
1 (3 Sh + 4Bd) Maltese marines
4 Sh Sclavonians
4 5Wb Morlacchi or Maniote mountaineers
1 Art Artillery
(b) 1684-1688 AD:
1 Pi (g) or 4Bd (g)
then 8 from:
1 Cv or LH Horse
1 LH Horse
2 Dr Dragoons
1 (2 Sh + Pk) Venetian marines
1 (3 Sh + 4Bd) Maltese marines
1 (2 Sh + Pk) Brunswick/Wurtemburg/Hannover/Hesse foot
2 Sh Saxon foot
4 Sh Sclavonians
4 5Wb Morlacchi or Maniote mountaineers
1 Art Artillery
III/36 Later Ottoman Turk. 1645-1700 AD

Arable. Ag: 4 until 1683, then Ag: 1
1 Cv (g)
4 Cv Feudal Sipahis
then 7 from:
2 Cv Qapukulu sipahis
5 Cv Feudal sipahis or Roumeliot
1 LH Delis, Kurds or Bedouin Arabs
1 Dr or Sk Sharpshooters on horses as segmen or Slav or Anatolian sharpshooters
1 3Bd Corsairs
3 Sh Janaissaries
1 (5Wb + Bw) or 2 5Wb Azabs, gonullas or levendat
1 5Wb Azabs, gonullas or levendat
1 Art Artillery
1 Art Zamburak Camel guns
III/37 Later Imperialist. 1649-1700 AD

Arable. Ag: 1
(a) 1649-1680 AD:

1 Pi (g) or Cv (g)
1 Pi or Cv Cuirassiers or horse
1 Cv Horse
then 6 from:
1 Kn Hungarian heavy hussars

2 Cv Horse
2 Dr Dragoons
2 LH Crabats/Croats/Croatian hussars
2 LH Hungarian light hussars
2 LH Lubomirski’s Poles in Imperial pay
1 Sh Hungarian haiduks or Sclavonians
1 4Bd Levy with halberds or morgensterns
2 Sk Grenzer frontier militia
1 Art Matchlock wall pieces in fortified BUA
1 Art Artillery
(b) 1681-1682 AD:
1 Pi (g) or Cv (g)
1 Cv Horse
then 5 from:

2 Cv Horse
2 Dr Dragoons
1 Art Artillery
(c) 1683 AD:

1 Pi (g) or Cv (g)
1 Cv Horse
then 5 from:

2 Cv Horse
2 Dr Dragoons
1 Sk Sharpshooters in fortified BUA
1 Art Artillery
(d) 1684-1686 and 1690-1692 AD:

1 Pi (g) or Cv (g)
2 Cv Horse
then 5 from:

1 Pi Swedish horse
2 Cv Horse
2 Dr Dragoons
1 (2 Sh + Pk) Swedish foot
1 5Wb Country people “got up into a body in hopes of booty and plunder”
1 Art Artillery
(e) 1687-1689 and 1693-1698 AD:
1 Pi (g) or Cv (g)
2 Cv Horse
then 5 from:

2 Cv Horse
2 Dr Dragoons
1 5Wb Country people “got up into a body in hopes of booty and plunder”
1 Art Artillery
(f) 1699-1700 AD:

1 Pi (g) or Cv (g)
2 Cv Horse
then 5 from:

2 Cv Horse
2 Dr Dragoons
1 Art Artillery
III/38 Hungarian Rebel. 1670-1685 AD

Steppe. Ag: 0
1 Kn (g) or LH (g)
8 LH Light hussars
then 3 from:
1 Kn Armoured hussars
3 LH Light hussars
1 Dr Dragoons
3 Sh Haiduks
1 Art Artillery
III/39 Later Bavarian. 1649-1700 AD
Arable. Ag: 1
(a) 1649-1686 AD:

1 Cv (g)
then 5 from:
2 Cv Horse
1 Dr Dragoons
1 Sk* Grenadiers *(can only be taken if the additional Musketeers and pikemen are taken)
1 Art Artillery
(b) 1687 AD:

1 Cv (g)
4 Sh Musketeers
then 7 from:
2 Cv Horse
1 Dr Dragoons
7 Sh Musketeers
1 Sk* Grenadiers *(can only be taken if at least 2 additional Musketeers are taken)
1 Art Artillery
(c) 1688-1700 AD:

1 Cv (g)
4 Sh Musketeers
then 7 from:
2 Cv Horse
1 LH Hussars
1 Dr Dragoons or Dragoons with flintlocks
7 Sh Musketeers
1 Sh Guards
1 Sk* Grenadiers *(can only be taken if at least 2 additional Musketeers are taken)
1 Art Artillery
III/40 Later Saxon. 1649-1700 AD

Arable. Ag: 1
(a) 1649-1655 and 1681-1683 AD:

1 Cv (g)
1 Cv Horse
then 4 from:
1 Cv Horse
2 Dr Dragoons
2 Art Artillery
(b) 1656-1680 AD:
1 Cv (g) or LH (g) Horse or Croat guard
1 Cv Horse
then 4 from:
1 Cv Horse
2 Dr Dragoons
2 Art Artillery
(c) 1683-1700 AD:

1 Cv (g)
1 Cv Horse
4 Sh Musketeers
then 6 from:
1 Cv Horse
2 Dr Dragoons
6 Sh Musketeers
2 Art Artillery
III/41 Brandenburg-Prussia. 1646-1700 AD

Arable. Ag: 3 unless Wibranzen then, Ag: 1
(a) 1646-1673 AD:

1 Cv (g)
1 Cv Horse
1 (2 Sh + Pk) Foot (with pikes and matchlocks)
then 7 from:
3 Cv Horse
2 Dr Dragoons
1 Sh Liebgarde (with firelocks)
1 Art Battalion guns
1 Art Field guns
(b) 1674-1688 AD:

1 Cv (g)
1 Cv Horse
then 7 from:
3 Cv Horse
2 Dr Dragoons
1 Sk Jägers
1 Art Field guns
(c) 1689-1700 AD:
1 Cv (g)
1 Cv Horse
3 Sh Foot (with firelocks)
then 7 from:
3 Cv Horse
2 Dr Dragoons
6 Sh Foot (with firelocks)
1 Sk Grenadiers
1 Sk Jägers
1 Art Field guns
(d) Wibranzen 1646-1673 AD:

1 Cv (g)
1 Cv Horse
1 (2 Sh + Pk) Wibranzen
then 4 from:
3 Cv Horse
2 Dr Dragoons
1 Art Field guns
(e) Wibranzen 1674-1688 AD:

1 Cv (g)
1 Cv Horse
then 4 from:
3 Cv Horse
2 Dr Dragoons
1 Sk Jägers
1 Art Field guns
III/42 Later Minor German States. 1649-1700 AD
Arable. Ag: 0
(a) Hesse-Kassel 1649-1698 and Others 1649-1688 AD:

1 Cv (g)
1 Cv Horse
1 (3 Sh + Pk) Muskteers and pikemen
then 6 from:
2 Cv Horse
1 Dr Dragoons (and Hesse-Kassel mounted jägers)
1 (2 Sh + Pk) or (3 Sh + Pk) Musketeers and pikemen
1 Sk* Grenadiers *(may be taken only if at least 3 additional Musketeers are taken)
1 Sk Jägers
1 Art Artillery
(b) Hesse-Kassel 1699-1700 and Others 1689-1700 AD:

1 Cv (g)
1 Cv Horse
3 Sh Musketeers
then 7 from:
2 Cv Horse
1 Dr Dragoons (and Hesse-Kassel mounted jägers)
6 Sh Musketeers
1 Sk* Grenadiers *(may be taken only if at least 3 additional Musketeers are taken)
1 Sk Jägers
1 Art Artillery
III/43 Later Danish. 1649-1700 AD

Arable. Ag: 3
(a) 1649-1654 AD:

1 Kn (g)
1 Kn Horse
1 Sh Musketeers
then 9 from:
5 Kn Horse
1 (3 Sh + 2 Pk) Musketeers and pikemen
1 3Wb Seamen
1 Sk Grenadiers
1 7Hd Peasants
1 Art Galloper and battalion guns
1 Art Field guns
(b) 1655-1656 and 1660-1671 AD:
1 Kn (g)
1 Kn Horse
1 Sh Firelocks
then 9 from:
5 Kn Horse
2 Sh Firelocks
2 Sh Musketeers or firelocks
1 Sk Grenadiers
1 7Hd Peasants
1 Art Field guns
(c) 1657-1659 AD:

1 Kn (g)
1 Kn Horse
1 Sh Firelocks
then 9 from:
5 Kn Horse
2 Sh Firelocks
2 Sh Musketeers or firelocks
1 (2 Sh + Pk) Brandenburg foot
1 (2 Sh + Pk) Imperial foot
1 Sk Grenadiers
1 7Hd Peasants
1 Art Field guns
(d) 1672-1689 AD:

1 Kn (g)
1 Kn Horse
1 Sh Firelocks
then 9 from:
5 Kn Horse
1 Dr Dragoons
4 Sh Firelocks
2 Pk* Pikemen *(can both be chosen only if at least 4 Firelocks above are chosen)
2 Sh Marines
1 Sk Grenadiers
1 7Hd Peasants
1 Art Field guns
(e) 1689-1700 AD:
1 Kn (g)
1 Kn Horse
1 Sh Firelocks
then 9 from:
5 Kn Horse
1 Dr Dragoons
4 Sh Firelocks
2 Sh Marines
1 Sk Grenadiers
1 7Hd Peasants
1 Art Field guns
III/44 Caroline Swedish. 1649-1700 AD

Arable or Littoral. Ag: 4
(a) 1649-1654 AD:

1 Pi (g) or Pk (g)
then 8 from:
4 Pi Horse
2 Dr Dragoons
2 3Wb Sailors
1 Art 3 pdr regimental guns
1 Art 6 pdr field guns and 16 pdr heavy guns
(b) 1655-1696 AD:

1 Kn (g) or Pk (g)
then 8 from:
4 Pi Horse
2 Dr Dragoons with or without firelocks
1 Sk* Grenadiers *(can only be taken if all musketeers and pikemen above are chosen)
2 3Wb Sailors
(c) 1697-1700 AD:

1 Kn (g)
then 8 from:
4 Kn Horse
1 Sk* Grenadiers *(can only be taken if all musketeers and pikemen above are chosen)
2 3Wb Sailors
III/45 Russian Conscript. 1648-1700 AD
Forest. Ag: 1
(a) 1648-1667 AD:

1 Cv (g)
1 Cv Noble cavalry
2 Sh Streltzi
1 (3 Sh + Pk) Foreign foot
then 4 from:
1 Kn Hussars
3 Cv Noble cavalry
2 Cv Reiters
3 LH Don or Ukrainian Cossack horse
1 LH Kalmuks
1 Dr Dragoons
4 Sh Streltzi
1 Pk* Streltzi *(can only be taken if at least 2 additional Streltzi Sh are taken)
2 Sh Cossack foot
1 5Wb Angry peasants
1 Art 3 pdr or lighter accompanying guns
1 Art Heavy, medium, or 3 pdr or lighter accompanying guns
(b) 1668-1694 AD:

1 Cv (g)
1 Cv Noble cavalry
2 Sh Streltzi
then 4 from:
3 Cv Noble cavalry
1 LH Kalmuks
4 Sh Streltzi
2 Sh Cossack foot
(c) 1695-1699 AD:

1 Cv (g)
1 Cv Noble cavalry
2 Sh Streltzi
1 Sh Guard or old regiments of foot
then 7 from:
3 Cv Noble cavalry
1 LH Kalmuks
4 Sh Streltzi
2 Sh Cossack foot
7 7Hd Conscript militia
(d) 1700 AD:
1 Cv (g)
1 Cv Noble cavalry
2 Sh Streltzi
1 (5 Sh + Pk) Newly raised regiments of foot
then 1 from:
1 Cv Noble cavalry
1 LH Kalmuks
1 Dr Dragoons
1 Sh Streltzi
1 Sh Cossack foot
III/46 Later Polish. 1632-1700 AD

Forest. Ag: 1
(a) 1632-1652 AD:

1 Pi (g), Cv (g), or Kn (g) Drabant, Pancerni, or Hussars
1 (2 Sh + Pk) German-style foot
then 8 from:
2 (Kn + 2 Cv) or (Kn + 3 Cv) Hussars and Pancerni or Lithuanian petyhortsy

2 Cv Reiters
(2 to 6) Cv Noble levy
1 LH Lithuanian tartars
2 Dr Dragoons
1 Sh Haiduks
1 7Hd Fake hussars
1 Art Field guns
(b) 1653-1675 AD:

then 8 from:

2 Cv Reiters
(1 to 4) LH* Wallachian or Tartar light cavalry *(must take 1-2 per each Kn taken)
2 Dr Dragoons
1 Sh Haiduks
1 5Wb Marauding peasants
3 7Hd Dymowe, Lanowe or other levies
1 7Hd Fake hussars
1 Art Field guns
(c) 1676-1700 AD:
1 (2 Sh + Pk) or 3 Sh German-style foot or Polish-style foot
then 8 from:

2 Cv Reiters
(1 to 4) LH* Wallachian or Tartar light cavalry *(must take 1-2 per each Kn taken)
1 Dr Guard dragoons or dragoons
1 Dr Dragoons
3 Sh Polish-style foot
1 Sh Janissary or Moldavian guards
1 Sh Haiduks
1 5Wb Marauding peasants
3 7Hd Dymowe, Lanowe or other levies
1 7Hd Fake hussars
1 Art Field guns
Version Changes from 1.1 to 1.11
Page 46: I/47e revised Caballos Corazas as Kn (g), instead of Pi (g)

Page 47: I/48c and d revised all Huguenot volunteers as Kn instead of Pi.
Page 48: I/48e revised Huguenot volunteers as Kn instead of Pi.
Page 57: II/8a, b and c revised all Finnish “hackapells” as Kn instead of Pi.
Page 8: Corrected ending date of Neapolitan Spanish list to 1518.

Page 20: Corrected Mamluk Egyptian list to I/14.
Page 39: Corrected number of additional elements in the I/41 Spanish Colonial list to 6.
Page 16: Added 3 Sh Arquebusier elements to the optional lists for I/9 a and b Maximillian Imperial

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DBA-RRR Army Lists Books 1-3 v. 1.13

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DBA-RRR

Renaissance, Reformation and Restoration

As a result the following conversions to 'standard' DBA were made:

Kn = all Ln elements and Pi (F)

DBA-RRR Renaissance, Reformation and Restoration v. 1.13 – (April 2010) Page 1

(a) Combined 1494-1495 AD:

4 Kn Condottiere or lanze spezzate elmeti

(b) Milan 1494-1500 AD:

4 Kn Condottiere or lanze spezzate elmeti

(c) Pisa 1494-1509 AD, Sienna 1494-1521 AD & Others:

4 Kn Condottiere or lanze spezzate elmeti

DBA-RRR Renaissance, Reformation and Restoration v. 1.13 – (April 2010) Page 2

4 Kn Condottiere or lanze spezzate elmeti

(e) Papacy 1496-1503 AD:

4 Kn Condottiere or lanze spezzate elmeti

(f) Florence 1507-1521 AD:

4 Kn Condottiere or lanze spezzate elmeti

DBA-RRR Renaissance, Reformation and Restoration v. 1.13 – (April 2010) Page 3

4 Kn Condottiere or lanze spezzate elmeti

(h) Sienna 1522-1551 AD:

4 Kn Condottiere or lanze spezzate elmeti

(i) Sienna 1552-1553 AD:

4 Kn Condottiere or lanze spezzate elmeti

DBA-RRR Renaissance, Reformation and Restoration v. 1.13 – (April 2010) Page 4

(a) 1494-1496 AD:

(b) 1496-1512 AD:

(c) 1513-1522 AD:

(e) 1536-1543 AD:

DBA-RRR Renaissance, Reformation and Restoration v. 1.13 – (April 2010) Page 6

I/3 Swiss Confederate. 1494-1515 AD

(a) 1494-1499 and 1514-1515 AD:

1 LH Mounted crossbows and arquebusiers

(b) 1500-1513 AD:

1 Kn Milanese famiglia ducale

DBA-RRR Renaissance, Reformation and Restoration v. 1.13 – (April 2010) Page 7

(a) 1495-1502 AD:

1 Kn Spanish gente de armas

(b) 1503-1511 and 1513-1518 AD:

1 Kn Spanish gente de armas

(c) 1512 AD:

1 Kn Spanish gente de armas

DBA-RRR Renaissance, Reformation and Restoration v. 1.13 – (April 2010) Page 8

(a) 1519-1533 AD:

1 Kn Burgundian men at arms

(b) 1534-1543 AD:

1 Kn Burgundian men at arms

DBA-RRR Renaissance, Reformation and Restoration v. 1.13 – (April 2010) Page 9

1 Kn Burgundian men at arms

DBA-RRR Renaissance, Reformation and Restoration v. 1.13 – (April 2010) Page 10

(a) 1494-1503 and 1507-1559 AD:

(b) 1504-1506 AD:

DBA-RRR Renaissance, Reformation and Restoration v. 1.13 – (April 2010) Page 11

1 Kn Elmeti or cavalleria leggiera

(d) 1606-1617 AD:

I/7 German Minor States. 1494-1609 AD

(a) 1494-1518 AD:

DBA-RRR Renaissance, Reformation and Restoration v. 1.13 – (April 2010) Page 12

(c) 1544-1554 AD:

(d) 1555-1609 AD:

3 Cv Reiters without boar spear

DBA-RRR Renaissance, Reformation and Restoration v. 1.13 – (April 2010) Page 13

(a) 1494-1496 AD:

(b) 1497-1511 AD:

(c) 1512-1521 AD: