.

3623

1.

2.

3.

4.



1.
(Mineral Oil)

2.
(Petroleum Oil or Mineral Oil)

3.
(Synthetic Oil)



API (American Petroleum Institute)
SAE (Society Of Automotive Engineers)
US MILITARY CLASSIFICATION (
)
ASTM (American Society For Testing And Materials)
CCMC (Committee Of Common Market Construction )
ACEA
Japanese CD


API (AMERICAN
PETROLEUM INSTITUTE) SAE (SOCIETY OF
AUTOMOTIVE ENGINEERS)

API

SAE

API

( S )
1.


2.

( C )

API SA


API SB

API SC

API SD

API SE
API SF
API SG
API SH
API SJ

API SL

API SA

API SL

(Additive)

, ,
,

API CA


API CB

API CC

API CD
API CE
API CF-4

API CG-4
API CH-4

 API CA

API CH4

(Additive)

,
, ,
, ,



API

API CF-4/SG



CF-4

SG
API







)

(
API SJ/CF



)

 SAE

(single- grade)
SAE40, SAE50

API


SAE


(multi-grade)

SAE 15W50 SAE 15W-50

0 )

(-18
210

(100
) W (winter )

- W

15



50

(

)

1.

API

S
SJ/CF

API
C
CF-4/SG


5


2.

SAE 40, API CC/SD

(
3,000 )
SAE 20W-50, API CF

4/SG (
5,000 )
SAE 15W50, API SJ/CF

(
5,000-8,000 )

(
10,000
)

4 (

6 )
,
,


6

, ,
5


2



4

1.Spur Gears
2.Helical Gears
3.Skew Gears

4.Hypoid Gears





1.


2.
3.

4.

1. Additive

2.

3.


SAE 70W 75W 80W 90 140 80W-90
API GL-1 GL-5
GL1 = Spiral bevel & worm gear axles (

)

GL-2 =
GL-1
GL-3 = Spiral bevel axles
GL-4 =

GL-5 =



1. Torque converter

2.

3.

4.

5.

General Motors (GM) Dexron

-Dexron IID ,Dexron IIE (
IID



)
-Dexron III

13 2 C-33 C/D , 33F, 33G

Alison C3 , C4 Caterpillar TO-2 , TO-4