IP Telephony

Tac gia: ng Quang Minh

Catalyst switch c th cung cp ngun cho cc IP phones, hnh thnh cc kt ni trunking !i IP phones, cung cp "#t "$c %# &o' cho cc oice packets(

I. Inline power
)#t thit *+ Cisco IP Phones c,ng ging nh- tt c. cc no/e khc trong h0 thng "1ng 2 ch3 thit *+ ph.i c ngun %i0n % ho1t %#ng( 4gun %i0n c th %n t5 hai n6i7 8 95 "#t ngun :C a/apter( 8 95 ngun ;C tr<ch ra t5 cp "1ng =/ata ca*le>( 9rong cch th$ nht, "#t a/apter s? chuyn %3i %i0n :C @@AB sang CDB ;C cho phones ho1t %#ng( 4u *+ cEp %i0n, IP phones s? khFng ho1t %#ng( Gi.i php th$ hai cHn gIi l inline power( Jhi ny, ngun CD B ;C s? %-Kc cung cp %n IP phones trLn cMng cp "1ng N9P %-Kc /Mng % kt ni Othernet( 4gun %i0n ;C trong tr-Png hKp ny ch<nh l Catalyst switch( Qu %i" cRa cch ny l ngun %i0n c th %-Kc Su.n lT, gi" st chU cho IP phones( 4u "#t "y PC *nh th-Png %-Kc gVn o cMng switchport, ngun %i0n s? khFng %-Kc cp cho PC( Catalyst switch c,ng c th gVn o "#t *# l-u %i0n NP'W %iXu ny cho phYp IP phones Zn ho1t %#ng ngay khi cEp %i0n( Jhi "#t switch %-Kc *[t lLn, switch s? g\i ra "#t t<n hi0u test8tone ]CA8k^_ trLn %Fi sKi cp truyXn cRa cp N9P( `ay l cch " switch t" ra thit *+ %-Kc gVn o port cRa n c kh. nbng power8in8line hay khFng( 9hit *+ IP8Phone s? ni tVt ccp cp truyXn nh[n( Jhi IP phones %-Kc ni o "#t switch8port, switch s? nghe thy t<n hi0u test8tone %-Kc loop l1i( 'witch s? kt lu[n l c "#t thit *+ %ang tn t1i c th cp ngun cho thit *+ ny( 4gun %i0n s? %-Kc cp trLn ccp s @ ] =de8Cf pins g,@ an/ ],h> at CDB ;C( 9<nh nbng power inline c trong switch ]ffA8@C8Pid, Catalyst CfAA Catalyst hfAA( 'witch c,ng c th cung cp "#t cFng sut ngun "cc %+nh cho cc thit *+ phones gVn o n( B< /j "#t IP phones %ku tiLn nh[n "#t cFng sut l gf(Awatts( =(]ha"ps, CDB ;C>( 'witch sau % s? c gVng g2i cc C;P "essge cho thit *+( Cc C;P lra"e ny nhm" "jc %<ch ki" tra ne" cFng sut thoc so ckn *2i IP phones( Cu hnh Inline power7 )pi switch port s? to %#ng pht hi0n so tn t1i cRa "#t thit *+ c kh. nbng /Mng powerinline( 'witch=conlig8il>qpower inline rautosne ert

II. Voice VLAN:

Cisco IP phones s? t1o ra "#t lung /u li0u cho oice = oice /ata strea">( 9hL" o %, n cung cp "#t kt ni cho PCs cRa ng-Pi /Mng( `iXu ny cho phYp "#t port Othernet /uy nht c th %-Kc ci %ct cho "pi ng-Pi /Mng =g /ata v g oice>( Boice userPC luFn ho1t %#ng 2 access 8"o/e(

(Hinh 1: Cac kt ni c ban vi Cisco IP Phone

Jt ni giua IP phone switch s? %-Kc %iXu chUnh7 *1n c th cu hnh switch ra l0nh cho IP phones /Mng /1ng DA@(gS trunk hocc nh- l "#t access8link *nh th-Png( 4u /Mng kt ni trunking, /u li0u oice c th %-Kc tch ra khwi cc /u li0u khc cRa ng-Pi /Mng( 4u nh- l "#t access8link, c. /ata oice ph.i %-Kc kt hKp trong "#t Bx:4 /uy nht(