DISEO DE ACEROS EN ESTRUCTURAS

DISEO DE COLUMNAS:
0.25

0.25

0.25
C-1
43/8
28mm

0.3
C-2
63/8
21/4

A= 6.25 cm2
A acero= 4 cm2
Max. y Min.= 3.8 - 4.2
43/8 = 2.84+
28mm = 1
= 3.84

A= 7.5 cm2
A acero= 4.8 cm2
= 4.56 - 5.04
63/8= 4.26+
21/4= 0.64
= 4.9

0.25

0.25

0.15
C-3
41/4
28mm

0.25
C-4
63/8

A= 3.75 cm2
A acero= 2.4 cm2
= 2.28 2.52
41/4= 1.28+
28mm= 1
= 2.28

A= 687.5
A acero= 4.4 cm2
= 4.18 4.62
63/8= 4.26

DISEO EN VIGAS, VIGUETA, VA Y VIGUETA A:

VIGAS PERALTADA

VIGUETA DE LOSA

VIGA AMARRE

VIGUETA A

0.4
0.2
0.25
41/2
23/8
A= 1000 cm2
A acero= 6.40
Max. y Min.=6.08-6.72
41/2 = 5.16+
23/8 = 1.42
= 6.58

0.10
N: 3/8
P: 8mm
A= 200 cm2
A acero= 1.28
= 1.21 1.34
13/8 = 0.71+
18mm= 0.5
= 1.21

0.2

0.2

0.25
48mm
4
A= 500 cm2
A acero= 3.2
= 3.04 3.36
48mm= 2+
41/4 = 1.28
= 3.28

0.15
N: 1/2
P: 3/8
A= 300 cm2
A acero= 1.92
= 1.82 2.02
11/2 = 1.29
13/8 = 0.71
=2

VIGAS DE CIMENTACION:
VC 1

VC 2

0.4
0.25

A= 1000 cm2
A acero= 6.4 cm2
Max. y Min.= 6.08 6.72
4 1/2 = 5.16+
2 3/8 = 1.42
= 6.58
ACEROS PARA ZAPATAS:

0.4
0.3

A= 1200 cm2
A acero= 7.68 cm2
Max. y Min.= 7.30 8.06
6 1/2 = 7.74

Z-1 = 1.1x1.1
1.2z1.2
50% (4cm2) = 2cm2
1- Vertical (0.95-1.05)
1-Horizontal (0.95-1.05)

Z-2 = 1.8x1.5
1.5x1.5
50% (4.8cm2) = 2.4cm2
1.2-Vertical (1.14-1.26)
1.2-Horizontal

(1.1x1.1)

(1.8x1.5)

0.9
.23

Z-3 = 1.75x1.4
1.3x1.2
50% (4.4cm2) = 2.2
1.1-Vertical (1.05-1.15)
1.1-Horizontal
(1.75x1.4)
1.55

.23

0.9

1.2

3 1/4 = 0.96 A/S

@.23

4 6mm @.24

(1.2x1.2)

(1.5x1.5)

1.0

(1.3x1.2)
1.1
@.22

1.0

1.0

3 1/4 = 0.96 A/S

@.25

4 6mm = 1.12 A/s

Espaciado de acero para el estribaje:

VC 02:
Eje B (1-4)

0.6x7.74x0.33= 1.53 cm2

A central = 1.53 (1.46-1.60) 5 1/4 = 1.60
A extremos = 3.06 (2.91-3.21) 10

0.6
8@.05, 3@.10, r@.12.5
0.7

=25

1.9

0.6

1.3
3.85
1.25

1.3

1@.05, 2@.10, 8@.15, r@.24

=25

VC 02:
Eje B (1-2)

0.6x7.74x0.33= 1.53 cm2

A central = 1.53 (1.46-1.60) 5 1/4 = 1.60
A extremos = 3.06 (2.91-3.21) 10

0.6
8@.05, 3@.10, r@.12.5
0.7

=25

1.9

0.6

1.3
3.85

1@.05, 2@.10, 8@.15, r@.24

1.25

=25

1.3

VC 1:
Eje 3:
2.85

0.95 0.95 0.95

1@.05, 3@.10, 5@.15, r@.22
= 20 estribos

2.05

2.7

0.70 0.65 0.70

2@.05, 7@.10, r@.15
= 18 estribos

0.90
0.9
0.9
2@0.5, 2@.10, 5@.15, r@.20
= 20 estribos

VC 1:
Eje 3:
2.85

4.35

1.45

1@.05, 3@.10, 5@.15, r@.22

= 20 estribos

1.45

1.45

1@.05, 1@.10, 2@.15, 5@.25, r@.32

= 19 estribos

VIGAS (Estribaje):
VA-01
Eje A:

0.6x3.2x0.33= 0.63

1/3 central= 0.63 (0.6-0.66), estribos 2 1/4 = 0.64

1/3 extremos= 1.27 (1.21-1.33), estribos 2 1/4 = 1.28

.60
1.8

.60

1@0.5, 1@.15, r@.20

=10 estribos

.60

.60
.65
.60

3.8

1@.05, 1@.15, 3@.02, 5@.25

=10 estribos

V-A
.55
.60

1@.05, 2@.15, r@.20

=10 estribos

.55
0.48

1@.05, 1@.10, 2@.16

=4 estribos

VA 01
Eje B:

Similar al de Eje A
1@.05, 1@.15, 3@.20, 5@.25
= 10 estribos

1@.05, 2@.15, r.@.20

= 10 estribos

1@.05, 2@.15, r.@.20

=10 estribos

VIGA Eje D
0.55
0.6

1@.05, 2@.15, 5@.20

= 8 estribos

VA
1.0

1.30
3.80

1.20

1@.20, 1@.35, r.@.40

= 10 estribos

1.30
VP
Eje E:

0.6
0.7

1@.05, 1@.15, 2@.20, 4@.30

= 8 estribos

1.9
0.6

1.30
3.85
1.25

1@.20, 2@.035, 2@.40, 5@.45

=10 estribos

1.30

0.48

1@.25, 1@.10, 2@.16

= 4 estribos

Eje B:

1@.05, 1@.10, 2@.16

= 4 estribos
Vigueta A (2-3)

1.85

0.6
0.65
0.6

0.6x1.92x0.33= 0.38 cm2

A acero central = 0.38 (0.36-0.40) 2 6mm = 0.56
A acero externo = 0.76 (0.72-0.80) 3 6mm = 0.84
4@.20, 4@.25
= 8 estribos

Eje A (4-5)
VP
0.48

1@.10, 1@.15, 1@.23

= 3 estribos

Eje D (1-2)

0.3
0.4

4@.10 resto @.20

= 8 estribos

0.3

Viga: VA - 01
2.9
1.5
1.5
2@.10, 3@.15, 1@.20 1@.05, 4@.10, 5.@.15
= 10 estribos
= 10 estribos
Eje 1 (C-D)
0.85

0.15

3@0.05, 2@.10, 5@.15

= 10 estribos

2.10

2@.15, 3@.20, 5@.30

= 10 estribos

VIGA DE CIMENTACION (CONFINAMIENTO)

VC 1 Eje A

0.6x6.4x0.33= 1.27
A acero central= 1.27 (1.2-1.34) 4 1/4 = 1.28

A acero extremos= 2.54 (2.41-2.67) 8 1/4 = 2.56

0.6
1.80

0.6

4@.05, 5@0.1, r.@0.133

= 20 estribos

0.6
1.25

1@.05, 1@.10, 2@.15, 5@.20, r.@.30

= 20 estribos

2.80
1.3
1.25

0.48

1@.05, 1@.10, 2@.16

= 4 estribos

Eje E:
VC 1

0.6
0.6 0.7

5@.05, 2@0.1, 2@.15, r.@.133

= 20 estribos

0.6
3.85
1.30

1@.05, 1@.10, 1@.15, 6@.20, r.@.28

= 20 estribos

1.25
1.30

0.48

1@.05, 1@.10, 2@.16

= 4 estribos

Eje B: (4-5)

0.6
0.6 0.7

5@.05, 2@0.1, 2@.15, r.@.133

= 20 estribos

0.6
3.85
1.30

1@.05, 1@.10, 1@.15, 6@.20, r.@.28

= 20 estribos

1.25
1.30

0.48

1@.05, 1@.10, 2@.16

= 4 estribos