Mng khng dy

Nhm 3:
Mai Hi Nam (NT)
V Tin Nam
Nguyn Thnh Nam
L Duy Qun
L Hu Trung

THIT K MNG KHNG DY

I.

Kho st:

1) Kho st thc t:
Trng i hoc a chia lm hai khu vc, Hai khu vc ny cch nhau
khong 6 km.
Hai c s ca nh trng ang c kt ni vi nhau thng qua dch v
ng truyn ca VNPT.
Ton b mng ca nh trng u l mng i dy.
C s 1:
+ gm 3 dy nh v mt khun vin rng
Nh A gm hai tng:
tng 1 l hi trng .
tng 2 l th vin v phng k thut.
Nh B v C l hai dy nh ging ng cao 4 tng.
C s 2
+Tng 1 c s 2 ca 1 trng i hc bao gm cc vn
phng khoa, phng vn th, thu ngn.
+ Tng 2 ,3 : 6 phng + 1 hi trng ln.
+ Tng 4 : 1 th vin , 1 phng n.
2) Yu cu:
Trin khai mng khng dy trong mi trng gio dc c th lm
thay i phng php dy hc truyn thng mt cch ng k bng cch m
rng khng gian hc tp vo mi ng nghch ca trng hc, v cung cp
tri nghim truy cp cht lng cao cho ngi s dng bi cc ng dng
thoi, video v truy cp Internet cho sinh vin cc khoa, nhn vin, khch
mi, cc c nhn lin quan ti gio dc v c cc hot ng ngoi kha din
ra trong trng hc.
- Ph song ton b khun vien nh trng c trong nh v ngoi tri.
- Cng ngh t tiu chun IEEE 802.11.
- Cho php sinh vin gio vin nhn vin nh trng truy cp mng
vi cc chinh sch bo mt khc nhau.
- Qun ly mng c dy v khng dy mt cch tp chung vi cc
access point c kh nng qun tr.
- Kh nng truy cp ti nhiu a im thuc khu vc ca nh trng.

- Xy dng m hnh kt ni khng dy gia hai ia im.

- Yu cu tc n nh, phm vi ph sng tt cho c tng, phc v
c cho nhiu user ng thi.

II. Xy dng mng:

M hnh mng s dng wireless bridge kt ni hai c s .
Cc thit b access point c qun l tp trung thng qua thit b
wireless controller.(wireless controller: l thit b qun l mng v iu
khin mng LAN khng dy).
y ta s dung thit b wireless controller ca cisco qun l cc
access point trong mng, c th l thit b ZoneDirector 1000 WLAN
Controller cho php qun l ti 50 access point, gip ngi qun tr qun l
hiu qu mng khng dy ca n v tng cng tnh bo mt cho mng.

A. Khu vc 1
I) Kt ni gia 2 khu vc:
1) Kho st
- Hai khu vc ny cc nhau 1 khong cch 6 km, gia khong cch
ny c cc nhn t nh hng vic truyn d liu l:
+ 1 cng vin nhiu cy xanh.
+ 1 h nc rng, 1 con sng ct ngang qua c nhiu hi nc
bc ln to sng m vo ma ng.
+ 1 doanh nghip cng thc hin truyn d liu khng dy di
tn 2.4 ghz knh 6.
2) Yu cu:
- Xy dng 1 ng truyn m bo vic truyn d liu gia 2 khu
vc tc ti thiu t 11mbps.

3) Gii php
- S dng wireless bridge chuyn dng kt hp s dng: Anten
Parabol t trn cao 80 m m bo ng truyn khng b nh hng bi
cc vt cn.
- Pht sng di tn 2.4ghz knh 1 chun 802.11 g nhm tranh sung
t nhiu sng vi sng truyn d liu ca n v khc trong khu vc.

- Wireless bridge: s dng Aironet 1400 Series wireless bridge ca cisco

cho php lin kt tm xa tc cao ngoi tri gia cc ta nh. N c
thit k p ng cc yu cu ca nhng ng dng kh khn nht, vi cc
tnh nng bao gm:
+ Cisco Aironet 1400 Wireless bridge to ra mt chun mc mi cho
cu kt ni khng dy bng cch cung cp mt hiu sut cao kt ni
nhiu mng LAN trong mt khu vc th. Xy dng c s h tng khu vc
th khng dy Cisco Aironet vi mt gii php linh hot, d s dng, p
ng cc yu cu an ninh ca cc chuyn gia mng din rng. c thit k
l mt thay th chi ph-hiu qu cc ng dy cho thu, n c thit
k c bit cho cc mi trng khc nghit ngoi tri.
+ Cisco Aironet 1400 Wireless cu l tc cao hng u, hiu sut
cao, gii php cu ni ngoi tri cho cc ng dng ca tm nhn, cung cp
cc tnh nng nh:
+ H tr cho c hai im-im hoc im-a cu hnh
+ Ngnh cng nghip hng u phm vi v thng qua, h tr tc
d liu ln n 54 Mbps , nng lng cao cung cp xy dng xy dng
cc lin kt ln n 37km.
Product Type:
Technical Information
Wi-Fi Standard:
UNII Band:
UNII Minimum
Frequency:

Wireless Bridge
IEEE 802.11a/b/g
Yes
2.43 GHz

UNII Maximum
Frequency:
Antenna Gain:
Antenna Type:
Antenna Connector:
Outdoor Antenna Range
:

5.83 GHz
28 dBi
Dish Antenna
N-type
37 km

+ Tng cng c ch bo mt da trn chun 802.11

+ oc bao vy ti u ha cho mi trng khc nghit ngoi tri vi
nhit m rng phm vi hot ng.
+ M hnh vi ng-ten tch hp hoc cc m hnh vi kt ni (phi
mua mt ng-ten, c bn ring) cho s linh hot trong trin khai
+ Thit k c bit cho d dng ci t v hot ng

- Antenna highly-directional pht ra cc beam tn hiu hp nht v c

li ln nht trong cc loi anten. antenna highly-directional l mt thit b
thng c hnh lng cho hay dng a. Nhng antenna ny rt l tng cho
khong cch xa, kt ni khng dy point-to-point. Mt s model c gi l
parabolic dish bi v chng tch hp mt v tinh nh dng a.

Product Name
Frequency
Product Type
Antenna Range

21 dBi Solid Dish Antenna

2.4 GHz to 2.83 GHz
Dish Antenna
37 km @ 9Mbps Outdoor Approximate
19 km @ 54Mbps Outdoor Approximate

* Chng st:
Nhm bo v h thng truyn d liu v cc thit b t tin, ta thit lp
mt h thng chng st do cc thit b anten c a ln cao v vy h
thng chong st ny la ht sc cn thit
S dng TerraStat TS-500 l dng sn phm tn st c pht trin mi
nht ca tp on Alltec ng dng nguyn l phng in im nhm gim
st nh trc tip vo cc thp vin thng, pht thanh-truyn hnh & cc
cng trnh cao khc. TS-500 c lm t 300 nhm thp khng r c bit.
TS-500 c thit k c trng lng nh, chu ti trng gi thp nn d lp
t.

II) Hai khu vc khun vin trng:

- y l khu vc c din tch rng 1500 m2, qua kho st cho thy s
lng ngi s dng wifi ti khu vc ny nhiu v c kh nhiu cy ci lm
vt cn.
Gii php:
S dng 1 access point outdoor chuyn dng cng sut cao, p ng c
nhiu kt ni n 1 lc ng thi kt hp vi antenna semi-directional

S dng Thit b: Cisco Aironet 1522 Lightweight Outdoor Mesh Access

Point vi chun IEEE 802.11a/b/g
Product Type
Wireless Access Point
Technical Information:
Wi-Fi Standard
IEEE 802.11a/b/g
ISM Band
Yes
UNII Band
Yes
ISM Minimum
Frequency
2.4 GHz
ISM Maximum
Frequency
2.473 GHz
UNII Minimum
Frequency
5.725 GHz
UNII Maximum
Frequency
5.85 GHz

Wireless Transmission
Speed
54 Mbps
Pht sng di tn s 2.4ghz s dng knh 1

angten: Cisco Aironet High Gain Omnidirectional

Ceiling Mount Antenna antenna
Thng s
Product Description
Dimensions
(WxDxH)
Weight
Product Type
Directivity
Gain

Cisco Aironet High Gain Omnidirectional Ceilin

Mount Antenna - antenna
3.2 cm 22.8 cm
131 g
Antenna
Omni-directional
5.2 dBi

III) Ta nh A
1) S tng 1 v gii php mng
Tng 1 thit k l hi trng rng khng c vt cn sng, tuy nhin
y c nhiu thit b khng dy khc nh micro, thit b thu pht m thanh
c th s lm nh hng n vic thu pht tn hiu ca thit b wifi nn cn
la chn knh pht thch hp nhm trnh nh hng cua cc thit b khc
vi thit k trn gii php cho tng ny l s dung 1 access point ng
hng t gc hi trng vi cng sut cao s bao ph c ton b gian
phng Pht sng di tn s 2.4ghz s dng knh 6

2) S tng 2 v gii php mng

Tng 2 l th vin vi phng k thut, tng t nh tng 1 th vin
tng 2 c din tch rng khng c vt cn sng v c nhiu sinh vin s dng
laptop c nhn truy cp mng y. Gii php mng y cng l s dng

access point vi angten ng hng t gc phng pht cho ton b

phng Pht sng di tn s 2.4ghz s dng knh 11

* Hai tng ca ta nh A ny ta t cu hnh 2 AP,cng chun,cu hnh

SSID ging nhau,cng ch bo mt,nhng khc nhau v knh c th
y 1 ap knh 11 mt ap knh 6 thc hin roaming access point.
Nhm m bo vic truyn d liu c duy tr khi 1 my tnh c di
chuyn t tng 1 ln tng 2 hay ngc li
Qu trnh s din ra nh sau:
- AP 1 phi xc nh rng client i ra khi vng ph sng ca n.
AP 1 s lu li tt c nhng d liu dnh cho my khch ang chuyn
vng( khng bt buc v n khng c nh ngha trong 802.11)
- AP 2 s thng bo cho AP c rng my khch chuyn vng thnh
cng ( tc l client nm trong vng ph sng v kt ni vi AP 2).
Bc ny thng xy ra thng qua 1 gi tin unicast hoc multicast t
AP 2 gi AP 1 trong MAC ngun l MAC ca client (khng bt
buc v n khng c nh ngha trong 802.11)
- AP 1 s gi cc d liu lu n AP mi.
- Ap 1 phi xc nh 1 ln na rng client ri khi n ( n khng
cn lu gi d liu cho client na)
- AP 2 s cp nhp bng a ch MAC trn cc b chuyn mnh trung
gian ngn nga vic mt d liu (do AP 1 khng cn lu d liu
na)
* Thit b
Cisco Aironet 1240G Series Access Point
Input Voltage

110 V AC
220 V AC
Power Supply
Ceiling-mountable
1.1 " Height x 6.6 " Width x 8.5 " Depth

Power Source
Form Factor
Dimensions
Wireless
Transmission
Speed
54 Mbps
Interfaces/Ports
1 x RJ-45 10/100Base-TX Uplink
Input VoltageRang
e
100V AC to 240V AC
36V DC to 57V DC
Additional
IEEE 802.1af PoE support

Information
Range measured with 2.2-dBi dipole antenna for
2.4 GHz
System memory:
32 MB RAM
16 MB flash memory

Anten: Cisco Aironet Diversity semi-directional Ceiling Mount Antenna network adapter antenna
Thng s
Product
Description
Dimensions
(WxDxH)
Weight
Product Type
Directivity
Gain

Cisco Aironet Diversity semi-directional Ceiling Mount

Antenna - network adapter antenna
13.5 cm x 7.1 cm x 2.3 cm
0.14 kg
Network adapter antenna
Omni-directional
2 .2dBi

IV) Hai dy nh B v C:
1) Kho st:

S chung:
Khu vc ging ng:

- To nh A: C 2 tng. Tng 1 l Hi trng , tng 2 l Th vin.

- Dy nh B v dy nh C l khu vc ging ng. Mi dy nh c 4
tng, din tch 10m x 25m v u c kin trc ging nhau.

- Trng hc c s lng sinh vin rt ng, nhu cu lm vic, hc tp

v gii tr trn mang internet ca sinh vin l rt ln v ch yu l cc
ging ng, khun vin, th vin trng Xy dng h thng Wi-fi cho
trng hc th cn i hi rt cao, phi p ng nhu cu kt ni lin tc v
cng lc ca rt nhiu sinh vin, gio vin, kh nng hot ng lin tc 24/7,
d dng nng cp m rng h thng, d s dng v qun l trin khai h
thng, kh nng h tr truy cp ng thi ti mt thi im khong 500 sinh
vin v gio vin
- Xc nh cc vt cn xung quanh: ch yu l tng b tng. Con ngi
cng l 1 vt cn sng ( 70% c th ngui l nc ), ging ng l ni c
rt nhiu sinh vin hc tp, do tc wi-fi c th s b chm li.
Cc ngun gy nhiu sng: iu ho trong phng ngh ca gio vin
2) Gii php:
Lp t access point ZoneFlex 2942 cc tng trong ging ng (4 ap
- Mi tng 1 ap) v ti phng ngh ca gio vin ( 2ap - tng 2 v tng 4).
Cc access point s uc gn ln trn nh.

Do y l h thng wifi ca trng hc, phc v s lng sinh vin

ng o cc khoa trong trng, gio vin, nhn vin, khch mi Nn
mi tng s lp t access point (4ap trong ging ng phc v sinh vin,
2ap trong phng ngh phc v gio vin), m bo sinh vin v gio vin c
th truy cp wifi lin tc v bt c tng no. V trnh trng hp nhiu
sinh vin truy cp vo 1 access point mt lc dn n trng hp limited.

a) Thit b access point:

S dng access point indoor khng dy thng minh ZoneFlex 2942
chun IEEE 802.11G c th truyn ti tc nhanh , cho hiu sut ph sng
n nh v tin cy nh mng c dy.
Thit b Ruckus ZoneFlex 2942 l dng thit b thu pht sng (AP)
thng minh chun G tch hp cng ngh kt ni li (meshing) tin cy, pht
sng thch nghi, c kh nng to chm sng nng ng, y l sn phm
c thit k cho khch sn, trng hc v doanh nghip
Access point ZoneFlex 2942 c tch hp 12 anten thng minh (nh
hng, thay i cng sut pht cc hng khc nhau theo nhu cu) qun l
bng h thng phn mm chuyn dng tch hp trong access point iu
khin tp trung cng pht sng cho tng client, n c th chn ng i
tt nht ti cc client, m rng phm vi ph sng 2 n 4 ln (din tch
460m2 trong nh). Thit b cn c kh nng trnh nhiu t ng v c kh
nng cn bng ti. Truyn ti 20 cuc gi thoi cng lc, kt ni n 100
user ng thi.
Cc access point pht sng khng thng minh( pht sng vi cng sut
pht nht nh) dn ti vic t gy nhiu cho nhau, lng ph nng lng,
hiu sut khng cao, tn hiu kt ni cho client khng n nh. Access point
ZoneFlex vi cng ngh BeamFlex c th iu khin tp trung cng
pht sng cho tng client kt v cho php kh nng xuyn tng tt hn
hn.
Tin hnh ci t cho cc ap trong hi trng cng hot ng knh
1,di tn 2.4 GHz.
Cc ap trong phng ngh hot ng knh 11, di tn 2.4 GHz.
.
b) Thit b qun l tp trung HT Wireless LAN ca Ruckus Wireless:
Thit b ZoneDirector 1000 kt hp hon ho vi h thng switch sn
c, tng la, server chng thc, v mt s thit b mng khc. Khi
ZoneDirector 1000 c bt ln v chy, tt c cc AP ZoneFlex ca
Ruckus (c dy hoc chy mesh) s t ng d tm ZoneDirector, t cu
hnh, v bt u c qun l bi ZoneDirector. ZoneDirector.s t ng
iu chnh cng sut pht, t ng phn chia knh trnh nhiu cho cc
AP lng ging, v cung cp kh nng ph sng d phng khi c mt AP b
li. Ta cng c th d dng thay i cu hnh ng thi cho nhiu AP hoc
ton b h thng.
Mt bn hin v tr cc AP v vng ph sng, cng nh s mesh ca
cc AP trong h thng. ZoneDirector 1000 tch hp cng c qun l hiu

sut SpeedFlex, cho php ngi qun tr xc nh hiu sut Wifi ca client
ti ch hoc t xa
c) Bo mt:
ZoneDirector 1000 tch hp phn mm Smart/OS cung cp cc tnh
nng nh kt ni li khng dy (meshing) thng minh, nhy cao, chng
thc hot spot, kt ni mng cho khch v bo mt Wi-Fi linh ng, tp hp
y cc tnh nng bo mt ca Wi-Fi nh m ho WEP, WAPAES,WAP-TKIP, WAP2- AES, WAP2-TKIP, 802.1x , Chng thc qua
Radius, LDAP(cng chn), Active Director v kh nng phn chia VLAN
linh ng.
Chnh sch truy cp cho ngi dng cho kh nng kim sot WLAN phong
ph.
Cc access point ging ng l phc v wifi cho sinh vin. y
l h thng mng cng cng.
Cc access point trong phng ngh l phc v cc gio vin trong
trng, cn c chnh sch bo mt. Cc gii php:
Lc a ch MAC
S dng WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access)
Gio vin lm vic trong trng s c mt ti khon c nhn s
dng trong sut qu trnh lm vic ti trng, chng ta c th s dng tnh
nng chng thc external trn thit b controller ca Ruckus ng b mt
ti khon cho php h c th s dng ti khon s dng nhiu ng
dng trong trng nh s dng cho th th vin, s dng truy cp wi-fi ,
h thng.
Cc thit b:
ZoneFlex 2942

Hiu sut cao vt tri v hiu qu v mt chi ph

T ng to chm sng nng ng
Qun l RF tin tin
Kh nng to chm sng nng ng v gim thiu nhiu sng
C hiu sut cao, vng ph sng m rng ( 2 n 4 ln) v h tr a truyn
thng.
Trnh nhiu t ng, ti u ha trong mi trng c nhiu thit b thu pht
sng
Tch hp antenna thng minh vi hn 4,000 dng thc (pattern) khc nhau
cho tin cy vt tri
Hiu sut sng t 7dB v chng nhiu t -15dB
H tr ng thi ng truyn HD IPTV, VoIP v d liu
H tr cng lc nhiu dng tn hiu IP video
H tr 4 queue (hng ch) trn mt client station
Truyn ti 20 cuc gi thoi ng thi, 100 ngi dng d liu (data user)
cng lc
Kt ni li (meshing) thng minh gip tng cng tnh linh ng v gim
chi ph
Kh nng kt ni mng li thng minh
Kim sot cp quyn/cn bng truyn ti
Nhiu dch v a dng vi nhiu SSID
8 BSSIDs vi phng php bo mt v QoS c quyn
H tr WEP, WPA-PSK (AES), 802.1x
Bo mt Zero-IT v Dynamic PSK
Chn cng vo v cp account cho khch

 H tr RADIUS v Active Directory

Multi Media Access Point RUCKUS ZoneFlex 2942

AP chuyn dng cao cp cho khch sn, Resort, Trng Hc

1 port LAN, 1 port PoE, 10/100Mbps
Cng ngh c quyn Ma trn Anten thng minh (gm 12 anten nh
hng, thay i cng sut pht cc hng khc nhau theo nhu cu)
Bo mt WEP/WPA (PSK), xc thc 802.1x vi ZoneDirector, thng
qua user ni b hoc Radius v ActiveDirectory
Kt ni n 100 user ng thi.
Throughput n 20Mbps (Max 54Mbps) cho din tch 460m2 trong nh
VLAN 802.1q, 8 SSID khc Subnet, kh nng gii hn bng thng.
Cng sut thc 24dbm (250mW)

Gi:

12.800.000 VND

Thng s k thut:
WM Item #
101020
Manufacturer
Ruckus Wireless
Frequency
2.4 GHz
Frequency
2.4 GHz
Wireless Protocol 802.11b, 802.11g
Series
Ruckus ZoneFlex
Hotspot Access Ctrl Included with Zone Director
Radio Power (max) 23 dbm
Wed based configuration or centrally managed via Zone
Configuration
Director
Data Rate
up to 54Mbps
Security
WEP, WPA-PSK, WPA-TKIP, WPA2POE
Supported
Frequency Range 2.4 GHz
Operating
0 - 50 C
Tempature
Mount Method
Ceiling, Wall or Desktop
RF Connector
1 x RP-SMA (optional)
Network Connector 1 x 10/100, 1 x 10/100 POE

Gain

12 x 7 dbi
ZoneDirector 1000

2 port ethernet 10/100/1000 Mbps

iu khin ti a 50 AP (Zone1000), 500 AP (Zone3000)
DHCP Server
H tr to 32 SSID trn mi AP
iu khin v gim st Smart Mesh
Kim sot client theo thi gian thc
Ty chn hin th Dashboard (bng gim st)
Qun l tn s v cng sut
Kh nng b li ng i
H tr xc thc thng qua AD/Radius/LDAP hoc database tch hp
(1000 user vi Zone1000 v 5000 user vi Zone3000)
H tr bo mt Dyamic PSK (key ng)
H tr Hotspot xc thc thng qua WISPr
Pht hin cc AP gay nhiu v bn hin th
Gim st kh nng thc thi v thng k
H tr SNMP

B. Khu vc 2:
I) Thit k tng 1:

1) Phn tch khu vc kho st :

- V tr : Tng 1 c s 2 ca 1 trng i hc bao gm cc vn
phng khoa, phng vn th, thu ngn... a im trng trong khu vc
dn c, c nhiu kh nng nhiu sng.

Hnh 1.1 : S chung

- H thng mng : c s mng c dy n nh, s dng NOS
window server 2003 cho my server, vi s ngi dng khong trn
50 ngi.
S chung :

Hnh 1.2 : S cu trc chung

2) Tin hnh thit k

a) Xy dng s tng qut :
- S dng Cisco Aironet 1240AG access points c h tr Series IEEE
802.11a/b/g, WPA (Wifi protect Access) m bo tc ng
truyn v bo mt. y, ta s dng chun 802.11g vi 2 AP gip
tng cng tn hiu, gim ti mng. S dng ng ten ng hng gip
tng phm vi ph sng.
- Tin hnh phn tch, kho st chi tit v lp t v tr tm thi :

Hnh 2.1 : S lp t tm thi

* Xem xt khu vc a l bao ph:
V chun 802.11g hot ng trong di tn s ISM 2.4GHz v c th b
nh hng bi nhiu ca sng vi ba, in thoi di ng v cc thit b
Bluetooth. Thm vo cc vn lin quan n nhiu m mng khng
dy phi chp nhn, cc vt th bng thp v nhng bc tng dy cng
d dng cn tr tn hiu mng khng dy. Vn nhiu v cn tr tn
hiu trn ng truyn d liu mng khng dy lm gim hiu qu hot
ng ca mng. Hiu qu hot ng cng gim khi khong cch gia
thit b mng khng dy v AP gia tng.
* t cc AP khng dy ti v tr tt nht
V tr tt nht t AP khng dy l khu vc truyn tn hiu t b cn
tr nht v gn vi ngi s dng mng khng dy nht. S dng phn

mm kim sot tn hiu kim sot cng tn hiu nhm xc nh v

tr tt nht t AP.
* Xc nh v tr im cht:
Cc im cht trong mng khng dy l nhng vng vt l m tn hiu
khng dy khng th n c do cu trc vt l t nhin (kha bng
thp hay cu trc nh boongke) hay nhiu qu nhiu.
* Phn tch hin trng ngi s dng v thit b mng khng dy:
Mng khng dy c trin khai cho ngi s dng cc thit b my
tnh di ng (nh laptop, notebook, hay PDA)
- Tin hnh ti nh v v lp t c nh :
+ Xc nh cc vt cn xung quanh, ti nh v li cc vt lm suy gim
sng: Theo s kho st, ta thy tn ti 1 s vt cn, lm suy gim sng
nh cc t ti liu, tng b tng, cy cnh. Tin hnh t li cc thit b

Hnh 2.2 : S c nh

b) Ci t, cu hnh Access Point (AP) :

- Tin hnh cu hnh trc v thit k cu hnh t xa cho AP :

S dng dch v DHCP: Cng nh vi mng my tnh thng thng,
nn s dng dch v DHCP h thng t ng cung cp a ch IP cho
tt c cc thit b mng tham gia trong mng gip tit kim rt nhiu
cng sc cho ngi qun tr mng v ngi s dng cng d dng truy
cp vo mng khng dy m khng cn bit a ch IP ca mng l
bao nhiu.

Hnh 2.3 : Cu hnh dch v DHCP cho AP.

SSID: (Service Set Identifier) l chui k t i din cho mt h
thng mng khng dy, tt c cc thit b mng (Access Point, card mng
khng dy...) ca mt h thng mng khng dy phi c khai bo
chung mt s SSID th mi lm vic c vi nhau.

- Knh thng tin: Ci t cho 2 AP cng tn, cng chung 1 knh

khuch i sng. Ngoi ra sau khi kho st, ta thy c s giao thoa vi
sng ca 1 mng khc c s hiu knh l 1. V th ta tin hnh gn knh
6 cho AP trnh nhiu tn hiu.

II) Thit k tng 2,3,4

1, Yu cu ca khch hng:
- Khch hng mun xy dng 1 h thng mng khng dy chy song song
vi h thng mng c dy c sn.
- H thng mng ch yu phc v cho sinh vin trong qu trnh hc tp, thc
hnh trn lp
- S lng ngi dng , truy cp mng wifi vo khong < 200 ngi
- Yu cu:
+ H thng mng i vo hot ng tt
+ Tc truy cp tng i n nh
+ C chnh sch bo mt, hn ch quyn truy nhp
+ ph sng rng , bao qut ht ton b ta nh. C th truy cp
internet ti bt k v tr no trong lp hc, cng nh khun vin sn trng.
- C s h tng : l 1 ta nh 4 tng :
+ Tng 1: 8 vn phng
+ tng 2 ,3: 5 phng + 1 hi trng ln + 1 phng ch gio vin
+ Tng 3 : 1 th vin , 1 phng n
+ Sn trng
- S chi tit cc tng :

+ Tng 1:

+ Tng 2 +3 :

Chi tit:
- 5 phng hc :

Trang thit b : bn gh hc sinh, qut trn , loa

Din tch : 10x15 m2
4 ca s, 1 ca chnh
- Phng ch gio vin : Nm v tr gia ca tng tng, cng nh ta nh.
Trang thit b: bn , gh sofa , iu ha,tivi, cy
cnh ( gc tng )
Din tch: 10x15m2
3 ca s, 1 ca chnh.
- Hi trng:
Din tch 15x25m2
Trang thit b: bn gh , loa i, my chiu , qut trn,cy cnh
2 ca ra vo chnh, 6 ca s

+ Tng 4:

2) La chn thit b
+ Card mng khng dy : c 2 loi :
lp ngoi (USB hay PCMCIA)
Lp trong ( PCI)
Ch yu User truy cp mng bng Laptop nn ch cn 1 s card lp
ngoi dng cho cc PC trong vn phng cn thit
+ B tip sng/ im truy cp ( Access point)

- S lng : 2
- S dng cc thit b ca cc hng ln nh Linksys ,
PLANET, NETGEAR

(WAP200 - Linksys Wireless-G Access Point)

- S dng chun 802.11g ( h tr BW : 54 Mbps, phm vi
rng)
3) Thit k :
+ M hnh mng tng qut :

+ Thit k im t Access Point:

- t trong phng Gio vin tin cho vic qun l, nm ti trung

tm ca ta nh
- Trn nh cao 3m, t AP trn 1 t g cch mt t 1m
- t trnh xa cc vt cn , hay cc thit b gy nhiu nh : loa , iu
ha,tivi

4) S i dy in:

C: Vn Bo mt h thng
1. Cu hnh c bn cho cc AP :
Thay i tn mng v mt khu : AP thng c sn tn v mt khu
qun tr mc nh. Mt khu mc nh th mi ngi u c th bit
c. m bo an ton, cn thay i tn v mt khu mc nh.
Khng cung cp s nh danh SSID: Theo mc nh, AP t ng cung
cp thng tin s nh danh SSID ca h thng mng cho tt c cc thit b
nm trong bn knh ph sng ca n khi c yu cu. iu ny gip cho
ngi s dng my tnh c y thng tin tham gia vo mng,
nhng li l nhc im b cc hacker li dng thm nhp bt hp
php, v vy bn nn tt chc nng qun b SSID.

Hnh 3.1 : Cu hnh bo mt cho AP

Lc a ch MAC: Ch cho php cc thit b c a ch MAC nht nh
c tham gia vo h thng. Tt c cc thit b ni mng u c mt
chui 12 k t duy nht dng lm s nh danh cho tng thit b, t
chuyn mn gi l a ch MAC (Media Access Control). h thng
hot ng an ton hn, ch nhng thit b ni mng c s ng k MAC

nht nh mi c quyn truy cp vo h thng hoc t chi nhng a

ch MAC nht nh. Danh sch a ch MAC cc thit b ni mng khng
dy s dng trong h thng mng c khai bo thng qua phn mm
qun tr Access Point.

Hnh 3.2 : Cu hnh bo mt cho AP

Vo giao din cu hnh ca AP, chn Wireless > Wireless Mac
Filter v nhp a ch MAC mnh mun vo bng Mac Filter .

Hnh 3.3 : Cu hnh bo mt cho AP

S dng WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access) l cng ngh bo mt h
thng mng khng dy tng ng mng c dy
2. RADIUS (Remote Authentication Dial-In User Server)
Giao thc Remote Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS)
cho kh nng cung cp xc thc tp trung, cp php v iu khin truy

cp (Authentication, Authorization, v Access Control AAA) cho cc

phin lm vic vi SLIP v PPP Dial-up nh vic cung cp xc thc
ca cc nh cung cp dch v Internet (ISP) u da trn giao thc ny
xc thc ngi dng khi h truy cp Internet.
y, ta s dng 1 RADIUS nhm ngn chn nhng truy cp mng
tri php m mnh khng mong mun. Khi client mun truy cp vo
mng th phi ng nhp ng user name v password. Qu trnh xc
thc ny c iu khin bi RADIUS server.
D. nh gi :
- H thng a vo s dng tt.
- Cc thit b c s dng m bo phc v t , h tr cao nht
- Tc truy cp n nh
- Cc thit b pht sng lm vic tt, tn hao do cc vt cn, vt
gy nhiu l khng nhiu
- H tr ng k cho h thng mng c dy.
E. Thng k thit b - Chi ph gi thnh
Tn thit b
Access point
Access point outdoor
Wireless bridge
Anten Parabol Comstar
3.6m
antenna semi-directional
Card wireless pci
ZoneDirector 1000
WLAN Controller
Access point ZoneFlex
2942
antenna semi-directional
Chi ph xy dng ct

S lng
n gi
4
15.099.000/cai
1
3263 usd/cai
2
3999 usd/cai
2
20.000.000/cai

Thnh tin
60.198.000
71.786.000
175.956.000
40.000.000

1
10
2

3.000.000/cai
500.000/cai
12.000usd/ci

3.000.000
5.000.000
528.000.000

12

12.800.000/cai

153.600.000

2
2

3.200.000/ci
20.000.000/ct

6.400.000
40.000.000

anten
Tng chi ph: 1.082.840.000 VN
F. Phn chia cng vic:
Mai Hi Nam: Kho st + Thit k kt ni mng gia 2 khu vc.
Nguyn Thnh Nam: Dy nh A + Khun vin trng ( khu vc 1)
L Duy Qun: Hai dy nh B + C ( khu vc 1)
L Hu Trung: Tng 1 ( khu vc 2)
V Tin Nam: Tng 2,3,4 ( khu vc 2)