Vic khng ngng pht trin ca cc dch v trc tuyn nh Game, HDTV...

khin nhu cu bng thng ca ngi dng ngy cng tng, tc trn cp ng truyn thng trong tng lai chc chn s khng th p ng. Chnh v vy, trong tng lai, khng ch doanh nghip cn tc ca cp quang m c ngi dng gia nh cng s cn, nht l khi gi thnh ngy cng r hn. AON (Active Optical Network - mng cp quang ch ng) l kin trc mng im - im (point to point); thng thng mi thu bao c mt ng cp quang ring chy t thit b trung tm (Access Node) n thu bao (FTTH Fiber to the Home) nh hnh 1. AON c nhiu u im nh: tm ko dy xa (ln n 70km m khng cn b lp (repeater)), tnh bo mt cao (do vic can thip nghe ln (eavesdropping) trn ng truyn gn nh l khng th), d dng nng cp bng thng thu bao khi cn, d xc nh li Tuy nhin, cng ngh AON cng c khuyt im l chi ph cao do: vic vn hnh cc thit b trn ng truyn u cn ngun cung cp, mi thu bao l mt si quang ring, cn nhiu khng gian cha cp

Ngoi m hnh trn, trong thc t ty vo nhu cu bng thng thu bao, cc nh cung cp cng kt hp cp quang vi cp ng gim chi ph, c th nh cp quang chy t Access Node ti tng i DSLAM v t DSLAM cung cp cc dch v truy cp bng rng ph bin nh ADSL2+, VDSL2 (Hnh 2) PON (Passive Optical Network) l kin trc mng im - nhiu im (point to multipoint). gim chi ph trn mi thu bao, ng truyn chnh s i t thit b trung tm OLT (Optical Line Termination) qua mt thit b chia tn hiu (Splitter) v t thit b ny mi ko n nhiu ngi dng (c th chia t 32 64 thu bao). Splitter khng cn ngun cung cp, c th t bt k u nn nu trin khai cho nhiu thu bao th chi ph gim ng k so vi AON. Do Splitter khng cn ngun nn h thng cng tit kim in hn v khng gian cha cp cng t hn so vi AON. Tuy nhin PON cng c nhiu khuyt im nh kh nng cp bng thng khi thu bao yu cu (do kin trc im n nhiu im s nh hng n nhng thu bao khc trong trng hp dng ht bng thng), kh xc nh li hn do 1 si quang chung cho nhiu ngi dng, tnh bo mt cng khng cao bng AON (c th b nghe ln nu khng m ha d liu). (hnh 3) Ty vo nhu cu bng thng thu bao, PON cng c th s dng kt hp vi cp ng trin khai mng ADSL2+, VDSL2 nh hnh 4.

Bng so snh hai cng ngh Cng ngh AON PON 2,5Gbps/1,25Gbps nu khng dng splitter, trin khai theo m hnh im im, tuy nhin thng chia thnh 1:32 (78Mbps) hay 1:64 (39Mbps). Phc tp

Bng thng trn mi thu 100Mbps 1Gbps bao Tng bng n gin

thng tm thi cho thu bao (cn sao lu d phng my ch, chng hn) S thu bao b nh hng t khi c li Thi gian xc nh li Kh nng b nghe ln Nhanh Rt thp Nhiu Chm hn Cao

Cao do ty m hnh khch tin cy hng c th c kt ni theo ca ng dual-homing (c 2 ng cp n thu truyn khc nhau), vng trn bao (ring) hay 2 kt ni Chi ph trin khai

Thp, khng c phng n 2 kt ni trn mt PON

Thp v si quang t OLT s c chia Cao do mi thu bao l mt si s cho nhiu thu bao qua b chia th quang ring ng (passive splitter) Cao cc thit b nh Access Node cn cp ngun v kch thc cng ln, yu cu khng gian. Khng gian cho cp cng cn nhiu. Thp, do c tnh im n im nn vic nng cp bng thng n gin, chng hn ch cn thay thit b u cui (CPE) Thp do OLT kch thc nh v passive splitter khng cn ngun. Phc v khong 8000 thu bao ch cn khng gian ca mt t rack Cao do mt ton b thu bao trong mt dy PON (t OLT qua splitter n ngi dng) phi c nng cp.

Chi ph vn hnh

Chi ph nng cp