Leyes de exponentes Radicales

( )
( )
0
1
1
m
n
m n m n
m
m n
n
n
m mn
m m m
n
n
n
m n
m
m
a a a
a
a
a
a a
a b a b
a a
b b
a a
a
a
a
+

=
=
=
=

=


=
=
=

( )
m
n
n
n
n
m n mn
n n n
m
n
a a
b b
a a
a b ab
a a
=
=
=
=


Formula cuadrtica
2
4
2
b b ac
x
a

=
Logaritmos
1
log
ln
b
( ) log
log
ln
log ( ) log log
log log log
log log
log
log
b
b
x x
b
x x
b b
b b b
a
b b
n
( )
x
f x b f x x
b x b x
e x e x
xy x y
x
x y
y
x a x
M
M
n

=
= =
= =
= +

=


=
=
2 2
2 2 2
2 2 2
2
2
3 3 2 2 3
3 3 2 2 3
( )( )
( )( ) ( ) 2
( )( ) ( ) 2
( )( ) ( )
( )( ) ( )
( )( )
( ) 3 3
( ) 3 3
a b a b a b
a b a b a b a ab b
a b a b a b a ab b
x b x d x b d x bd
ax b cx d acx ad bc x bd
a b c d ac ad bc bd
a b a a b ab b
a b a a b ab b
+ =
+ + = + = + +
= = +
+ + = + + +
+ + = + + +
+ + = + + +
+ = + + +
= +
2 2 2 2
2 2 3 3
3 2 2 3 4 4
4 3 2 2 3 4 5 5
1
1
2 2 3 3
4 3 2 2 3 4
( ) 2 2 2
( )( )
( )( )
( )(
( ) n N
(a+b)(a )
( )( )
( ) ( 1)
n
n k k n n
k
k
a b c a b c ab ac bc
a b a ab b a b
a b a a b ab b a b
a b a a b a b ab b a b
a b a b a b
ab b a b
a b a a b a b ab b
a b

=
+ + = + + + + +
+ + =
+ + + =
+ + + + =

=


+ = +
+ + +
+

1 1
1
2n-1
n
n k k n n
k
a b a b
+
=

= +

=

Productos notables
( ) a c d ac ad + = +

Trigonometra
sen
cos
sin
tan
cos
hip
ca
hip
co
ca

co

=
=
= =

csc
.
sec
c.
.
cot
.
hip
c o
hip
a
c a
c o

=
=
=
o
radianes =180


sen *csc 1
cos *sec 1
tan *cot 1
sen
tan
cos
cos
cot
sen
A A
A A
A A
A
A
A
A
A
A
=
=
=
=
=

Relacin pitagrica
2 2
2 2
2 2
sen cos 1
sec tan 1
csc cot 1
A A
A A
A A
+ =
=
=

Para el ngulo medio
A 1 cos
sen
2 2
1 cos
cos
2 2
sin
tan
2 cos 1
1 cos
tan
2 1 cos
A
A A
A A
A
A A
A

=
+
=
=
+

=
+

Para ngulo doble
( )
( )
( )
2 2
2
sen 2 2sen cos
cos 2 cos sen
2tan
tan 2
1 tan
A A A
A A A
A
A
A
=
=
=

Para ngulo triple
3
3
3
2
sen3 3sen 4sen
cos3 4cos 3cos
3tan tan
tan3
1 3tan
A A A
A A A
A A
A
A
=
=

Teoremas de ngulos opuestos
sen( ) sen
cos( ) cos
tan( ) tan
cot( ) cot
sec( ) sec
csc csc
A A
A A
A A
A A
A A
( A) A
=
=
=
=
=
=

Funciones de suma y diferencia de ngulos
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
sen A B sen cos sen cos
cos cos cos sen sen
tan tan
tan
1 tan tan
cot cot 1
cot
cot cot
1
sec
cos
1
csc
sin
A B B A
A B A B A B
A B
A B
A B
A B
A B
A B
A B
A B
A B
A B
=
=

=
=

Suma y diferencia de funciones
1 1
sen sen 2sen ( )cos ( )
2 2
1 1
cos cos 2cos ( )cos ( )
2 2
sen( )
tan tan
cos cos
A B A B A B
A B A B A B
A B
A B
A B
=
+ = +

Producto de funciones
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
1
sen cos sen +cos
2
1
sen sen cos +cos
2
1
cos cos cos cos
2
tan tan
tan tan
cot cot
cotA cotB
cotAcotB
tanA tan B
A B A B A B
A B A B A B
A B A B A B
A B
A B
A B
= +

= +

= + +

+
=
+
+
=
+

1
tan ( )
2
1
tan ( )
2
A B
a b
a b
A B

=
+
+

JJOC

2
2
2
1
sen (1 cos2 )
2
1
cos (1 cos2 )
2
1 cos2
tan
1 cos2
1
sen cos sen2
2
A A
A A
A
A
A
A A A
=
= +

=
+
=

Teorema de Pitgoras
2 2 2
c a b = +
Ley de senos
sen sen sen
a b c
A B C
= =
Ley de csenos
2 2 2
2 2 2
2 2 2
2 cos
b 2 cos
c 2 cos
a b c bc A
a c ac B
a b ab C
= +
= +
= +

Ley de las tangentes
1
tan ( )
2
1
tan ( )
2
A B
a b
a b
A B

=
+
+

Geometra plana

Triangulo:
2
bh
A =

Cuadrado:
2
4
A l
P l
=
=


Circulo:
2
2
A r
C r

=
=


Cilindro:
2
sup
2
2 2 A r rh
V r h

= +
=


Cono:
2 2 2
sup
2
1
3
A r r r h
V r h

= + +
=


Esfera:
2
sup
3
4
4
3
A r
V r

=
=


Rombo:
2
Dd
A =

Hexgono:
*
2
perimetro apotema
A =


Piramide:
(ar eabase V = *altura) / 3

Trapecio:
( ) B
2
M bm h
A
+
=
are
* A b =


V Prisma: abase*altura =

Paralelogramo: h
Caso 1: n es entero impar
1
2 2
sen
sen sen sen
sen 1 cos
n
n n
xdx
x x x
x x

=
=

1
2 2
cos
cos cos cos
cos 1 sin
n
n n
xdx
x x x
x x

=
=

Caso 2: n es entero par
2 1
2
sen
sen (1 cos2 )
n
xdx
x x =

2 1
2
cos
cos (1 cos2 )
n
xdx
x x = +
2 2
2 2
tg
tg tg tg
tg sec 1
n
n n
xdx

Caso 3: n es entero positivo
x x x
x x

=
=

2 2
2 2
cot
cot cot cot
cot csc 1
n
n n
xdx

x x
x x

=
=
2 2
2 2
sec
sec sec sec
sec 1 tg
n
n n
xdx

Caso 4 n es entero par positivo
x x x
x x

=
= +

2 2
2 2
csc
csc csc csc
csc 1 cot
n
n n
xdx
x x x
x x

=
= +

sen cos
utilizar caso 1 o 2 segun corresponda
n m
x xdx

Caso I: m o n es impar

Caso II: m y n son pares
1
2
2 1
2
2 1
2
sen cos
sen cos sen2
sen (1 cos2 )
cos (1 cos2 )
n m
x xdx
x x x
x x
x x
=
=
= +

tg sec
cot csc

Caso III: n es entero par positivo
proceder como en el caso 4
m n
m n
x xdx
x xdx

1 1
2 2
1 1
2 2
tg sec
tg sec tg sec tg sec
tg sec 1
cot csc
cot csc cot csc cot csc
cot csc 1
m n
m n m n
m n
m n m n
x xdx
x x x x x x
x x
x xdx

Caso IV: m es entero impar positivo
x x x x x x
x x


=
=
=
=

Sustitucin trigonomtrica
2 2
2 2
1)
sen
cos
cos
a x
x a z
dx a zdz
a x a z

=
=
=

z a a x
zdz a dx
z a x
x a
sec
sec
tg
) 2
2 2
2
2 2
= +
=
=
+

z a a x
zdz z a dx
z a x
a x
tg
sec tg
sec
) 3
2 2
2 2
=
=
=


Formulas recursivas
( )
( )
( )
1
1
1
1
1
1)
2) sen cos cos
3) cos sen sen
ln
4) ln ln
1 1
m ax
m ax m ax
m
m m
m
m m
n m
n n m m
x e m
x e dx x e dx
a a
x m
x axdx ax x axdx
a a
x m
x axdx ax x axdx
a a
x x n
x x dx x x dx
m m

=
= +
=
=
+ +