FE1007 Tutorial 8

2009

(1)

Solve the following differential equations by variation of parameters:

(a) (b)

y "+ 9 y = sin 2 3 x y " y ' 2 y = e3 x

(c)

d2y dx
2

dy = e x cos x dx ,

(d)

d2y dx
2

+ y = sec x

< x<

(2)

Solve the following differential equations by the method of undetermined coefficients: (a) d2y dx 2 2 dy + y = 4 cos x dx

(b) (c)

y " + 3 y ' + 2 y = e x + e2 x + x

dy 5 y = 3e x 2 x + 1 dx 2 y "+ y ' 3 y = e x + cos x y" 6 y ' + 25 y = 64 et

(d) (e)

(3)

Solve the following differential equations (higher than 2nd order ODE): (a) d3y dx3 dy = x x2 dx

(b) (c)

y "' 3 y "+ 4 y = 0
y(
4)

2 y " 3 y = 0

ANSWERS TO TUTORIAL 8

(a)

y=

1 1 1 sin 4 3 x + cos 2 3x cos 4 3 x + c1 sin 3 x + c2 cos3 x 27 9 27

(b)

1 y = c1 e2 x + c2 e x + e3 x 4

(c)

ex ex y = sin x cos x + c1 + c2e x 2 2 y = cos x ln ( cos x ) + x sin x + c1 cos x + c2 sin x;

(d)

< x<

(a)

y = c1 e x + c2 xe x 2sin x

(b)

1 3 y = c1e 2 x + c2e x x e2 x + xe x + x 2 4

(c)

3 2 3 y = c1e5x e x + x 4 5 25
3 x 1 5 1 y = c1e 2 + c2e x + xe x cos x + sin x

(d)

26

26

(e)

y = c1 e3t sin 4t + c2 e3t cos 4t + 2 et

3.

(a)

y = c1 + c2e x + c3e x +

x3 x 2 + 2x 3 2

(b) (c)

y = c1e x + c2e2 x + c3 xe2 x

y = c1e 3 x + c2e 3 x + c3 cos x + c4 sin x