FUNCIONES VECTORIALES

FUNCIONES VECTORIALES

LIMITES

a) R (t)= (t-2) i +
2
4
2

t
t
j ;
2
) ( lim
t
t R

j t R im l
j t im l
t
t t
im l i t R im l
j
t
t
im l i t im l t R im l
t
t
t t
t t t
4 ) (
) 2 (
) 2 (
) 2 )( 2 (
0 ) (
2
4
) 2 ( ) (
2
2
2 2
2
2 2 2
=
+ =

+
+ =

+ =

b) k
t
j t i
t
t
t R
1
1
1
) (
3
2
+ +

=

+ + =
+ +

+
=
+ +

existe no lmite el k En j i t R
existe no lmite el k En j i
t
t t
t R
k
t
j t i
t
t
t R
t
t t
t t t t
0 1 ) ( lim
0
1
) 1 )( 1 (
lim ) ( lim
1
lim lim
1
1
lim ) ( lim
0
0 0
0
3
0
2
0 0


Si el lmite no existe la funcin no esta definida.

c)

k t R
k
t
t t
i t R
k
t
t
t
t
t t
t
t
t
i t R
k
t t
t t
i e t R
t
t t
t t
t
t
t t
5
4
) ( lim
2
5
1 3
4
lim 0 ) ( lim
2 5
1 3 4
lim 0 ) ( lim
2 5
1 3 4
lim lim ) ( lim
2
3
3 3
3
3 3
2
3
3
3
2 3
=

+ =

+ =

+ =

k
t t
t t
i e t R
t
2 5
1 3 4
) (
3
2 3

+ =

] 3 , 3 [
3 3
3
9
0 9
9
1
2
2
2
1

> >
>
>
>
=
R
D
t
t
t
t
t R





DOMINIO

A) j t i t t R + = 4 ) / 1 ( ) (

] 4 , ( ) 0 , (
4
1 ) 4 (
] 4 , ( 0 4
4 ) (
) 0 , ( ; ) / 1 ( ) (
......
2
2
1 1
2 1
=
s
>
= >
=
= =
=
R
R
R
Rn R R R
D
t
t
D t
j t t R
D i t t R
D D D D

D=R-(0,4]


B) R (t)= j t t i t 8 2 9
2 2
+ +

{
) 2 , 4 (
) 4 , ( ) , 2 (
) 4 , ( ) 2 , (
) , 4 ( ) , 2 (
4 & 2
4 & 2
0 4 & 0 2
0 4 & 0 2
0 ) 4 )( 2 (
0 8 2
8 2
2
2
2
2
=

< <
> >

< + <
> + >
> +
> +
+ =
R
D
t t
t t
t t
t t
t t
t t
j t t R


D = ( -4, 3 )

















C) Si
( )
( ) t t t t g
t t t t f
3 , , 4 ) (
2 , 9 , 3 ) (
2
2
+ =
=
obtener
g f
D
+



( ) ( )
( )
) , ( 2
] 3 , 3 [
3 3
9
9
1 ) 9 (
0 9
9
) , ( 3
, 9 , 4 3 ) )( (
3 , , 4 2 , 9 , 3 ) )( (
) ( ) ( ) )( (
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
1 1
2 2
2 2
=
=
s s
s
s
>
>
=
= =
+ + + = +
+ + = +
= + = +
+
t D
D
t
t
t
t
t
t D
D t D
t t t t t t g f
t t t t t t t g f
D D D t g t f t g f
f
f
f
f f
g f g f


] 3 , 3 [ ) , ( ] 3 , 3 [ ) , (
3 2 1
= = =
f f f f
D D D D



] 3 , 3 [ ) , 4 [ ] 3 , 3 [ ) (
) , 4 [ ) , ( ) , ( ) , 4 [
) , ( 3
) , (
) , 4 [ 4 0 4 4
3 2 1
3
2
2
1
= = +
= = =
=
=
> > + + =
g f D
D D D Dg
t D
t D
t t t D
g g g
g
g
g







] 2 , (
2
1 ) 2 (
0 2
2
2
2
=
s
>
>
=
R
R
D
t
t
t
t D




DERIVADAS DE FUNCIONES

Encontrar el dominio de R(t) y determine R(t)

1) R (t) = j t i t + 2 1


) , 1 [
1
0 1
1
1
1
=
>
>
=
R
R
D
t
t
t D


D
R(t)
= [1, 2]

R (t) =
( ) ( )
(
(

A
A +
+
A
A +
A
j
t
t t t
i
t
t t t
t
2 2 1 1
lim
0

( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
j
t t
i
t t
j
t t
i
t t
j
t t t
i
t t t
j
t t t t
t
i
t t t t
t
j
t t t t
t t t
i
t t t t
t t t
j
t t t
t t t
t
t t t
i
t t t
t t t
t
t t t
t
t
t
t
t
+

+
+ + +

+
+ +
+ A +

+
+ A +
+ A + A
A
+
+ A + A
A
+ A + A
+ A
+
+ A + A
+ A +
+ A +
+ A +
-
A
A +
+
+ A +
+ A +
-
A
A +
=
(

A
A
A
A
A
2 2
1
1 1
1
2 0 2
1
1 1 0
1
2 2
1
1 1
1
2 2 1 1
2 2
2 2
1 1
1 1
2 2
2 2 2 2
1 1
1 1 1 1
0
0
0
0
0
lim
lim
lim
lim
lim
R (t) = j i
t t

2 2 1 2
1 1



1. Determine las primeras derivadas de cada una de las siguientes
funciones vectoriales:
a. ( ) ( ) k
t
t
j t t i
t
e t r
t
|
|
.
|

\
|

+ =

1
sin
2
1
cos
2
2 2
2


( )
( ) | |
( )( ) ( )( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
k
t
t t
j t t t t i t te t e
k
t
t t t
j t t t t i t te t e
k
t
t t t
j t t t t
i e t t e
t t
t t
t t
|
|
.
|

\
|

+ + |
.
|

\
|
=
=
|
|
.
|

\
|

+
+ +
|
.
|

\
|
=
=
(

+

+ +
+
(

+
|
.
|

\
|
+
|
.
|

\
|
=



2
2
2 2 2
2
2 2
2 2 2
2
2 2
1
2
sin 2 cos
2
1
cos 4
2
1
sin
2
1
1
2 2
sin 2 cos
2
1
cos 4
2
1
sin
2
1
1
1 2 2 1
2 sin cos
4
2
1
cos
2
1
sin
2
1
2 2
2 2
2 2

b.
( )
( )
( ) ( )( )
( )
k
t
tj e i
t
t
t
t
k
t
j t e i
t
t t st t
t r
t
e
t
t
t r
t
t
t
2
2 sin 4
3 2
2
2 sin 4
4
2
2 sin 4
2
1
2 cos 8
2 sin 2 2 cos 2

1
2 cos 8
2 2 sin cos 2
'
1
, ,
2 sin
+ +
|
.
|

\
|
=
+
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
=











2) R(t) = k t j e i t
t
+ +
2


) , 0 (
0
1
1
=
>
=
R
R
D
t
t D


) , (
) , (
3
2
2
=
=
t D
e D
R
t
R


D
R(t)
= ) , 0 ( ) , ( ) , ( ) , 0 ( =
R (t) =
( )
(

A
A +
+
A

+
A
A +
A +
A
t
t t t
j
t
e e
i
t
t t t
im l
t t t
t
2 ) ( 2
0

(

+ +
+ A +
+ A +
-
A
A +
A
k j e i
t t t
t t t
t
t t t
im l
t
t
2
0
2

R (t) =
(

+ + k j e
t
t 2
2
2
1



2. Calcule ( ) t r' para la curva ( ) ( ) j t i t t r + + = 3
3
1
y trace el vector de
posicin ( )
2
1
r , asi como el vector tangente ( )
2
1
' r
( )
( )
3 3

ando Parametriz
3
1
'
3
1
'
3
3
3
1
2
1
+ = + =
= =
+ =
+ =

x y t y
x t t x
j i
t
t r
j i
t
t r


j i
j i r
j i
j i r
+ =
+ =
|
.
|

\
|
+ =
|
.
|

\
|
+ +
|
.
|

\
|
=
|
.
|

\
|
12 . 2
3
1
2
1
'
: gente Vector tan
2
7
8
1

2
1
3
2
1
2
1
: posicin de Vector
2
1
3
1

















INTEGRALES DE FUNCIONES

1) ( )
}
+
2
0
2
3 4 6 dt k j t i t


| |k t j t i t
k dt j tdt i dt t k dt j tdt i dt t
2
0
2
0
2
2
0
3
2
0
2
0
2
0
2
2
0
2
0
2
0
2
3 2 2
3 4 6 3 4 6
+
(

=
(

+
(

=
(

+
(

=
} } } } } }


k j i 6 8 16 + =


2) ( )
}
+
4 /
0
tan cos
t
dt k t j t i sent

| | | | | |k t j sent i t
k dt t j dt t i dt sent
4 /
0
4 /
0
4 /
0
4 /
0
4 /
0
4 /
0
sec ln cos
tan cos
t t t
t t t
+ =
(

+
(

=
} } }

k j i |
.
|

\
|
+ |
.
|

\
|
|
.
|

\
|
= 2 ln
2
1
2
1
2
1
1

3) ( )
}

+ + +
2
0
1 2 3
) 1 ( 4 12 dt k t j e i t
t


| |
k j e i
k t j e i t
k dt t j dt e i dt t
t
t
3 ln ) 2 2 ( 48
) 1 ln( 2 3
) 1 ( 4 12
4
2
0
2
0
2
2
0
4
2
0
1
2
0
2
2
0
3
+ + =
+ +
(

+
(

=
(

+ +
(

+
(

=
} } }


k j e i 3 ln ) 1 ( 2 48
4
+ + =




1. Resuelva el siguiente problema de valor inicial para r como
funcin vectorial de t :
( ) ( ) ( ) j i r k
t
j te i t t
dt
dr
t
5
1
3
1
0 ;
1
1
2 sin
2
= |
.
|

\
|
+
+ + =


( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
j i
j i j i c
j i c j i
j i r
c k t j e te i t t t t t
c k t j dt e te i tdt t t t
k
t
dt
j dt te i tdt t t r
t t
t t
t
5
4
12
1

1
5
1
12
1
1
5
1
4
1
3
1

5
1
3
1
4
1
5
1
3
1
0 Como
1 ln 2 cos
4
1
2 sin
2
1
2 cos
2
1

1 ln 2 cos
2
2
2 cos
2
1

1
2 sin
2
+ =
|
.
|

\
|
+ + = |
.
|

\
|
+ + |
.
|

\
|
=
= +
=
+ + + +
(

+ + =
+ + + + +
(

+ =
|
.
|

\
|
+
+ + =

} }
} } }








LONGITUD DE ARCO

( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( )
66 . 14
0 121 . 1 329 . 3
8
34
34
) 0 ( 4
34
) 0 ( 16 34
ln
34
) 0 ( 4
34
) 0 ( 16 34
34
) 2 ( 4
34
) 2 ( 16 34
ln
34
) 2 ( 4
34
) 2 ( 16 34
8
34
34
4
34
16 34
ln
34
4
34
16 34
8
34
sec
2
ln
2
sec
4
34
2
) ln(sec
2
sec
sec sec
sec sec sec sec
sec
sec
sec sec sec
4
34
sec 34
16 34 sec 34
34
16 34
sec
sec
4
34
4
34
34
4
34 16
25 9 16 5 3 4
5 3 4 2
2 2
2 2
2
0
2 2
2
0
2
2
0
2 2
2
0
2
2
2
2
0
2
2
0
2
2
0
2 2 2
2
0
2 2
2
2
=
+ + =

(
(

|
|
.
|

\
|
+
+
+ -
+

(
(

|
|
.
|

\
|
+
+
+ -
+
=

|
|
.
|

\
|
+
+
+ -
+
=
)
`

+ =
+
+ = + =
=
=
=
=
= =
+ =
+
=
=
= =
+ =
+ + = + + =
|
.
|

\
|
+
|
.
|

\
|
+
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
}
} }
} }
}
} }
}
L
L
L
t t t t
L
tg
tg
L
tg tg
d tg
d tg tg d tg tg tg
tg v
d tg du
u
d d L
t
t
d dt
tg t
t
tg
dt t L
dt t dt t L
dt
dt
t d
dt
t d
dt
t d
L
u u
u u
u u u u
u u u u
u u u u u u u u u u
u
u u u
u
u u u u u u
u u
u u
u u






3.- Encontrar los vectores tangente, unitario, normal y binormal a la curvatura que
describe la funcin vectorial.
k t t j t t i t t r )
3
1
( )
3
1
( ) (
2 3 2
+ + + = , t=0,
k t j t ti t r )
3
2
1 ( ) 1 ( 2 ) ( '
2
+ + + =
k tj i t r
3
2
2 2 ) ( " + + =
| ) ( ' |
) (
) (
t r
t r
t T =
> =< =
+ + +
> <
= k j i t T
2
1
,
2
1
,
2
0
2
1 , 1 , 0
| )) 0 (
3
2
1 ( ) 0 1 ( )) 0 ( 2 ( |
1 , 1 , 0
) (
2 2 2 2

| ) ( ' |
) ( '
) (
t r
t T
t N =
> =<
+ + +
+
=
2
3
2
,
2
2
,
2
2
)
3
2
1 ( ) 1 ( ) 2 (
3
2
2 , 2
) (
2 2 2 2
t i
t t t
t i
t N

1. Encuentra la longitud de la curva:
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )k t j t i t t r 3 sin 4 cos 4 + + =
2
0
t
s s t
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 5 25 9 cos sin 16 3 cos 4 sin 4 '
2 2 2 2 2
= = + + = + + = t t t t t r
2
5
5 5
2
0
2
0
t
t
t
= =
}
t dt

2. Calcula la curvatura de: y = sin x
( )
2
3
2
cos 1
sin
x
x
K
+

=
B(t)=T(t)XN(t)
i j K
0
2
1

2
1

2
2

2
2

2
3
2


667i -1j -1 k>

4.- Encuentre la longitud de la curva r(t)=(2cost)i + (2sent)j+ t 5 k ; 0t

r(t)=-2sent+2cost+ 5
r(t)=
2 2
) 5 ( ) cos 2 ( ) 2 ( + + t sent
r(0)= 3 9 5 4 0 = = + +
r()= 3 9 5 4 0 = = + +
} }
= =
t
t
t t
0
0
3 ) 0 ( 3 3 3 3 t dt

5.- Calcule la curvatura de la funcin y=e
x
en x=1

| | | |
1119 . 0
2918 . 24
78 . 2
) 1 (
| |
) 1 (
| |
) ( 1
| |
) ( ' ( 1
| " |
) (
3 3 2
2
3
2
2
3
2
= =
+
=
+
=
+
=
+
=
e
e
e
e
e
e
x f
x F
t k
x
x
x
x
x