MUROS de Dos Estratos

CALCULO DE VIGAS DE CONCRETO ARMADO
Seccion de la VIGA
1)
DATOS:
B=
H=
L=
fc =
fy =
0.25
0.30
4.00
210
4200
m
m
m
kg/cm2
kg/cm2
B
2)
CALCULO DE LA CARGA DE DISEO (Wu) :

W (kg/ml)
Wu = 1.5 (CM) + 1.8 (CV)

CM = peso propio =
CV = Carga Viva =
OTRAS CARGAS =
W=
3)
kg/m
W (L)2
------------8
1,860.00
kg - m
AREA DE ACERO REQUERIDA :

Mu
As = -------------------o fy ( d - a/2)
As =
5)
MOMENTO ULTIMO DE DISEO :
Mu =
4)
930.00
180.00 kg/m
200.00 kg/m
200.00 kg/m
2.02
As mn =
cm2 ==>>>
2.475
No. Varillas
dimetro
2.84
1.56
1.01
0.71
3/8"
1/2"
5/8"
3/4"
cm2
Tanteando:
Tabla de Clculo :
ingresar:
a (cm)
1.23
6)
a'
1.90
a - a'
-0.67
Si :
< 0.01
OK !
VERIFICACION DE LA RESISTENCIA POR ESFUERZO CORTANTE
Tu =
Vu
---------------Bd
Cortante mximo:
Tc =
6.16
kg/cm2
Vu =
Tu =
1,860.00 kg
2.98
kg/cm2
Si el esfuerzo cortante (Tu) es mayor que el esfuerzo permisible (Tc), parte de ste debe
ser asumido por los estribos.
El rea de refuerzo necesaria es:
(Tu - Tc) B s
Av = -----------------fy
Av = rea de refuerzo (cm2)
Tu = esfuerzo cortante ltimo
Tc = esfuerzo cortante permisible
B = ancho de la viga
s = distancia de la reaccin hasta la cara de la columna
DATOS:
Tu =
Tc =
B=
s=
fy =
Av =
2.98
6.16
25
55
4200
-1.04
cm2
El nmero de estribos es:
n = Av / A
Para estribos de 3/8" : A = 2 x 0.71 = 1.41 cm2

Luego:
n =
-0.74
(Mnimo 1)
Espaciamiento entre estribos :
Se colocar estribos de 3/8" cada
-74.40
s=
55
------------------0.74
s=
-74.40
cm
cm sobre toda la longitud

de la viga
En los extremos se recomienda 1 a 0.05 cm, 3 a 0.10 cm, resto lo indicado arriba.
Ing. Jorge Linares E.
CALCULO DE COLUMNAS DE CONCRETO ARMADO

Seccion de la COLUMNA
1)
2)
DATOS:
B=
A=
H=
fc =
fy =
0.40
0.40
3.00
210
4200
m
m
m
kg/cm2
kg/cm2
B
CALCULO DE LA CARGA ULTIMA EN EL CENTRO DE LA COLUMNA (Pu) :
Pu = 1.5 (CM) + 1.8 (CV)
Peso propio Columna =
Peso propio Viga sup. =
1,152.00
720.00
kg
kg
CV = Carga viva =
1,000.00
kg
Pu =
3)
4,608.00

Mu =
Donde :
4)
Pu * e
18,432.00
e = 0.10 B
4.00
kg - cm
(excentricidad)
RESISTENCIA DE UNA COLUMNA :

P =
5)
kg/m
0.85 fc Ac + fy As
(Maxima carga permisible)
ESBELTEZ :
Se desprecia si :
Donde:
k=
r=
L=
k L / r < 22
2.00
11.55
300.00
Luego:
kL/r
r = (I/A)^1/2
I = (B)4 / 12
213,333.33
A=BxA
1,600.00
cm
=
51.96
Si es mayor a 22 , se considera los efectos de esbeltez
Carga Crtica de la COLUMNA:

Donde:
Pcr = pi2 E I / (k L2)
P cr =
E I =
Ec Ig / 2.5
-----------------1 + Bd
EI =
19,632,384,000.00
d =
Cm
-----------------------1 - (Pu / 0.70 Pcr)
Ig =
Bd =
538,235.47
FACTOR DE AMPLIFICACION:
1.01
LUEGO, LA COLUMNA DEBE DISEARSE PARA LAS CARGAS CALCULADAS Y EL MOMENTO AMPLIFICADO:
Pu =
Mc =
4,608.00
18,660.22
UTILIZAR GRAFICOS
FACTORES PARA EL USO DE LOS GRAFICOS:

e/h =
0.10
Pu
--------------- =
0.7 fc B A
0.02
213,333.33
0
CALCULO DE LOSAS DE CONCRETO ARMADO

Seccion de la LOSA
1)
DATOS:
B=
H=
L=
fc =
fy =
1.00
0.15
3.00
210
4200
m
m
m
kg/cm2
kg/cm2
H
H
B
2)
CALCULO DE LA CARGA DE DISEO (Wu) :

W (kg/ml)
Wu = 1.5 (CM) + 1.8 (CV)

CM = peso propio =
CV = Carga Viva =
OTRAS CARGAS =
W=
3)
kg/m
Mu =
4)
1,440.00
360.00 kg/m
500.00 kg/m
0.00 kg/m
W (L)2
------------8
1,620.00
kg - m
AREA DE ACERO REQUERIDA :

Mu
As = -------------------o fy ( d - a/2)
As mn =
No. Varillas
As =
5)
4.53
cm2 ==>>>
cm2
3/8" @ 0.24
dimetro
6.37
3.51
2.26
1.59
0.89
3/8"
1/2"
5/8"
3/4"
1"
cada (m)
@
@
@
@
@
0.16
0.29
0.44
0.63
1.12
Tanteando:
Tabla de Clculo :
ingresar:
a (cm)
1.06
6)
a'
1.06
a - a'
0.00
Si :
< 0.01
OK !
VERIFICACION DE LA RESISTENCIA POR ESFUERZO CORTANTE
Tu =
Vu
---------------Bd
Cortante mximo:
Tc =
6.16
kg/cm2
Vu =
Tu =
2,160.00 kg
2.16
kg/cm2
Si el esfuerzo cortante (Tu) es mayor que el esfuerzo permisible (Tc), parte de ste debe
ser asumido por los estribos.
El rea de refuerzo necesaria es:
(Tu - Tc) B s
Av = -----------------fy
Av = rea de refuerzo (cm2)
Tu = esfuerzo cortante ltimo
Tc = esfuerzo cortante permisible
B = ancho de la viga
s = distancia de la reaccin hasta la cara de la columna
DATOS:
Tu =
Tc =
B=
s=
fy =
Av =
2.16
6.16
100
55
4200
-5.24
cm2
El nmero de estribos es:
n = Av / A
Para estribos de 3/8" : A = 2 x 0.71 = 1.41 cm2

Luego:
n =
-3.71
(Mnimo 1)
Espaciamiento entre estribos :
Se colocar estribos de 3/8" cada
-14.81
s=
55
------------------3.71
s=
-14.81
cm
cm sobre toda la longitud

de la viga
En los extremos se recomienda 1 a 0.05 cm, 3 a 0.10 cm, resto lo indicado arriba.
CALCULO DE ZAPATAS COMBINADA

0.35
1) DATOS:
COLUMNA 1
PD1=
PL1=
PS1=
PU1=
FC=
FY=
t=
m=
hf=
s/c=
COLUMNA 2
PD2=
PL2=
PS2=
PU2=
30.00
12.00
42.00
62.4
tn
tn
m
tn
175
4200
1.5
2.1
1.2
400
kg/cm2.
kg/cm2.
45.00
18.00
63.00
93.6
PS2
42.00
tn
tn
m
tn
0.35
63.00
0.4
C.G
2.00
3.5
7
R1
kg/cm2.
tn/m3.
105.00
m.
kg/m2.
2) CALCULO DEL ESFUERZO NETO DEL TERRENO ( n) :
UBICACIN DE LA FUERZA ACTUANTE (X)
n = t - hf*m - s/c
n =
0.4
PS1
12.08
X= (PS1* t1/2 + PS2 * (L-t2/2))/R1

X=
4.15 m
CALCULO DE LA EXCENTRICIDA (e )
e= X-L/2
e=
0.65 m.
tn/m2.
3 CALCULO DE LAS PRESIONES ( q 1,2) :

CALCULO DE : B
B= q1 / n
B= 1.9335 m.
USAR B=
2.00 m.
q 1,2 = R/L + - 6*R*e/L^2

q1=
q2=
4
23.36
6.64
tn/m.
tn/m.
LUEGO LONGITUD DE LA ZAPATA
7.00
5 DISEO DE LA ZAPATA EN LA DIRECCION LONGITUDINAL

PARA ELLO SE MAXIMIZA las presiones : q1 y q2.
CALCULO DEL R ultimo =
PU1+PU2
CALCULO DE LAS PRESIONES ( q 1,2) :
RU =
156 tn
2.00
L=
7 m
e=
0.65 m
q 1,2 = Ru/L + - 6*Ru*e/L^2

q1=
q2=
34.70
9.87
tn/m.
tn/m.
0.35
0.4
DEL DIAGRAMA DE PRESIONES
6.45
Pu1
Pu2
62.40
93.60
HALLAMOS LA POSICION "X" DONDE EL CORTANTE ES MAXIMO

qx =
qx =
0.35
((q1+q2)/L)*X+q1
3.85 X +
0.4
9.87
DEL EQUILIBRIO de FUERZA CORTANTE

49.24
( (9.87+ qx)/2)*X =
1
62.40
X^2 +
5.13 X
qx
-32.41538462
Pu1
X1 =
X2 =
-8.81
3.68
216.50
X
OK
0.75
x/2
49.24
49.24
LA ECUACION DE LA CORTANTE ES (Vx):

bx = (34.70 -9.87 )/7*x
bx =
3.38 x
Vx =
Vx =
Mx =
para x =
Mx =
49.24
49.24
3.68
-272.83
71.07
`= 0
x/3
bx
9.87 x + bx*x/2 - 62.4

x+
3.38 x *
x * x/2 +
3.38 x *
momento maximo
tn-m
ojo ver el signo de 62.4 (-)
x /2
x /2 * x/3
-216.50
-216.50 * (x
-0.75 )
M max
se debe cumplir
M max
Mu resistente
donde :
Mu resistente =
donde =
=
w=
w=
*fc*b*d^2*w*(1-0.59*w)
0.9
0.004 dato
*fy/fc
0.096
(")
(cm)
area (cm2)
3/8
0.953
0.71
1/2
1.27
1.29
5/8
1.59
2
3/4
1.91
2.84
1
2.54
5.1
CALCULO DE LA ALTURA DE LA ZAPATA : IGUALANDO ECUACION DE MOMENTOS

1.2E+07
d^2
d
=
=
=
0.9*175*2*100*d^2*0.096*(1-0.59*0.096)
4294.49692
65.5
cm
hz
hz
RECALCULANDO EL PERALTE (d)

d=
hz - (r +/2)
d=
d=
69.58
0.70
para (3/4)=
r=
=
=
d + 10
75.5
1.91 cm
5 cm
cm
m
HALLANDO LOS DIAGRAMAS DE FUERZA CORTANTE Y MOMENTO FLECTOR

6.45
5.70
4.31
CALCULO DE q1, q2, q3 y q4
0.35
0.40
0.175
0.175
pu 1 = 62.40
q1 = ((34.71-9.87)/7 *0.175)+9.87
q1 =
49.83
q2 =
52.78
q3 =
67.36
q4 =
70.39
q5 =
68.54
tn / m
tn / m
tn / m
tn / m
tn / m
d
0.70
0.175
0.2
0.70 pu 2 =
0.2
93.60
5.18
1.05
5.35
6.25
6.08
49.24
71.07
q1
q2
q3
q4
CALCULO DE LA FUERZA CORTANTE
q5
V1 = (q1 + 9.87)/2 *0.175

V1 =
8.67
tn
v2 =
v2 =
tn
( -62.4+1.78)
-53.73
D .F. C
v4
311.45
V3 = (-60.62) + (q1+q3)/2*5.73
V3 =
249.76
8.67 v1
tn
v3
V4 = (-60.62) + (q1+q4)/2*6.63
V4 =
311.45
tn
v2
249.76
2.00
v5
-53.73
v5 =
v2 =
( 86.73-pu2)
217.85
217.85
D .M. C
tn
M2
VERIFICACION POR FUERZA CORTANTE a la distancia " d "

Vc =
Vc =
Vu =
Vu Vc
0.85*0.53*(fc)^ 0.5*b*d
82.93 tn
249.76 tn
M1
249.76
M3
82.93 ok
VERIFICACION DEL CORTANTE POR PUNZONAMIENTO A LA DISTANCIA d/2
d=
0.70
Vu Vc
0.35
0.4
7
Col. Exterior
0.75
0.698
Vu =
Vu =
Pu - min*b*d/B
44.43
tn
c =
0.27*(2+4/)*(fc)^0.5
=
=
c =
bmayor/b menor
1.00
1.62
entonces se coloca
1.1
Pu2
Col. Interior
1.10
93.60
2.00
0.698
b
2.44
bo1 =
0.75
bo2 =
2.59
1.1*(fc)^0.5
0.85*1.1*(fc)^0.5*10*bo1*d
Vc =
210.12
tn
44.43
210.12
Pu - min*b*d/B
65.52
tn
c =
=
=
c =
1.05
1.1*(fc)^0.5
Vc =
Col.interior
Vu =
Vu =
Pu1
62.40
Col. Exterior
0.27*(2+4/)*(fc)^0.5
bmayor/b menor
1.00
1.62
entonces se coloca
ok
1.1*(fc)^0.5
1.1
1.1*(fc)^0.5
Vc =
0.85*1.1*(fc)^0.5*10*bo2*d
Vc =
223.03
tn
65.52
223.03
ok
DISEO POR FLEXION EN LA DIRECCION LONGITUDINAL
Mmax.(-) =
-272.83
272.83
0.70
2.00
175
4,200
d=
B=
fc =
fy =
tn-m
si: As = 1 "
*fc*b*d^2*w*(1-0.59*w)
Mu resistente =
m
m
kg/cm2
kg/cm2
69.58
200
donde =
5.10 cm2
(")
w = 0.8475 - ((0.7182-(1.695*Mu/*fc*b*d^2))^0.5
w = 0.20333738
0.9
= w * fc/fy
= 0.00847239
As =
*b*d
As =
117.90 cm2
cantidad de varillas =
cantidad adoptada 1"
23.1
10
cal.
3/8
1/2
5/8
3/4
1"
(cm)
area (cm2)
0.953
0.71
1.27
1.29
1.59
2
1.91
2.84
2.54
5.1
0.2 m.
VERIFICACION DE LA CUANTIA MINIMA

min =
cal. =
0.0018
0.0085
condicion:
min
si no adoptar el minimo
ok
REQUERIMIENTO DEL ACERO TRANSVERSAL

OJO :
COMO NO HAY CARGA POR SISMO ENTONCES EL ACERO TRANSVERSAL ES POR MONTAJE
SI HUBIERA CARGA POR SISMO SERIA ACERO POR TEMPERATURA
ACERO POR MONTAJE
SI ACERO PRINCIPAL ES a 3/4 " ENTONCES UTILIZAR ACERO DE 1/2 " CON UN ESPACIAMIENTO = 36 p"
S=
91.44 cm
adopto 1/2"
S=
90 cm.
DISENO POR FLEXION EN LA DIRECCION TRANSVERSAL A d/2 columna exterior

0.35
0.4
7
0.698
Pu1
62.40
Col. Exterior
b1 =
1.05
1.10
0.698
b
0.70
0.75
Pu2
Col. Interior
93.60
0.75
b2 =
0.75
colu ext 1
para d 6 =
0.70
q6 = ((34.71-9.87)/7 *0.7)+9.87
q6 =
51.60
q prom = (9.87 + q6)/2
q prom =
50.42 tn/m
0.35
d/2
0.35
Pu1
0.825
0.35
62.40
0.825
Lv
0.825
0.825
A
0.70
49.24
q6
2.00
qt= 25.21
q prom
Fconc =
F conc. = q prom *b1
tn
F conc. =
35.19 tn
qt (en en lado transversal)
B=
qt=
25.21 tn/m
2.00
CALCULO DEL MOMENTO MAXIMO EN EL PUNTO A

M max A = qt*Lv*lv/2
M max A =
8.58 tn-m
de :
hz
75.5 cm
35.19
2.00
d=
hz - (r +/2)
d=
67.08
M max A =
d=
B=
fc =
fy =
para (3/4)=
r=
1.91 cm
7.5 cm
cm
857,944.79 kg-cm
67.08
69.79 cm
175
4200
(")
w = 0.8475 - ((0.7182-(1.695*Mu/*fc*b*d^2))^0.5
w=
0.0176
0.9
= w * fc/fy
=
0.00073
As =
3.43
As =
3.43 cm2
donde =
3/8
1/2
5/8
3/4
1"
(cm)
area (cm2)
0.953
0.71
1.27
1.29
1.59
2
1.91
2.84
2.54
5.1

min =
cal. =
cal.
min
no cumple adopto el minimo
As = min *B* d
As =
8.43 cm2
4.2
cantidad adoptada 5/8"
4
@
17 m.
0.0018
0.0007
si: As = 5/8
condicion:
2.00 cm2

ACERO POR MONTAJE
S=
57.24 cm
adopto 3/8"
S=
57 cm.
DISENO POR FLEXION EN LA DIRECCION TRANSVERSAL A d/2 columna interior

0.35
0.4
7
0.75
Pu2
Col. Interior
0.698
Pu1
62.40
Col. Exterior
1.05
1.10
0.698
b
0.70
b1 =
93.60
0.75
b2 =
0.75
colu ext 2
para d 7 =
6.25
q7 = ((34.71-9.87)/7 *6.25)+9.87
q6 =
70.40
q prom = (34.7 + q7)/2
q prom =
70.74 tn/m
d/2
0.4
0.35
Pu2
0.8
93.60
0.4
0.8
0.8
Lv
0.8
0.4
A
0.75
q7
71.07
2.00
qt= 35.37
q prom
Fconc =
7
tn
F conc. =
52.90 tn
B=
qt=
35.37 tn/m
52.90
2.00

M max A =
11.32 tn-m
de :
hz
75.5 cm

d=
hz - (r +/2)
d=
67.08
M max A =
d=
B=
fc =
fy =
para (3/4)=
r=
1.91 cm
7.5 cm
cm
1,131,762.02 kg-cm
67.08
74.79 cm
175
4200
donde =
(")
w = 0.8475 - ((0.7182-(1.695*Mu/*fc*b*d^2))^0.5
w=
0.0217
0.9
= w * fc/fy
=
0.00090
As =
4.53
As =
4.53 cm2
3/8
1/2
5/8
3/4
1"
(cm)
area (cm2)
0.953
0.71
1.27
1.29
1.59
2
1.91
2.84
2.54
5.1

min =
cal. =
si: As = 5/8
0.0018
0.0009
2.00 cm2
cal.
min
As = min *B* d
As =
9.03 cm2
4.5
5
@
15.0 m.
condicion:

ACERO POR MONTAJE
S=
57.24 cm
adopto 3/8"
VERIFICACION DE LA LONGITUD DE DESARROLLO
Ldreq = 0.06 As*fy/(fc)^0.5

Ldreq = 0.0057*db*fy
As de 1"
5.1
fc =
175
fy =
4200
db =
2.54
Lt
700 m
rec =
7.5
Ldisp. = Lt/2 - rec
Ldisp. =
342.5
97.15 cm
60.81 cm
se elige el mayor
97.15 cm
condicion:
Ldisp.
Ldreq
ok
disposicion de la armadura
10 cantidad adoptada 1"

adopto 3/8"
adopto 3/8"
0.2 m.
57 cm.
57
5 cantidad adoptada 5/8" @
4 cantidad adoptada 5/8"
17 cm
15.0 m.
S=
57 cm.
2.00
CALCULO DE ZAPATA EXCENTRICA

P
1)
DATOS:
COLUMNA 1
PD1=
PL1=
PS1=
PU1=
65.00
30.00
95.00
142
FC=
FY=
t=
m=
hf=
s/c=
ko =
E=
210
4200
4
2.1
1.2
400
12
217370.65
COLUMNA 2
PD2=
PL2=
PS2=
PU2=
tn
tn
m
tn
0.8
tn
tn
m
tn
H
Lc
4.8
2)
kg/cm2.
Long de Colu.
Altura H =
kg/cm2.
kg/cm2.
Lc
4.8
2.30 T
m
m.
kg/m2.
kg/cm3.
coef. De balastro
mod. Elast concr.
1.15
B
CALCULO DEL ESFUERZO NETO DEL TERRENO ( n) :
DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA ZAPATA
n = t - hf*m - s/c
n =
1.2
hz
tn/m3.
Az= PS1/n
Az= 2.56203 m2
37.08
tn/m2.
T=
2*B
CALCULO DE : B
B=
1.13
USAR B=
1.15 m.
CALCULO DE LA ALTURA DE LA ZAPATA (hz)
Az= B*T
T=
2*B^2 =
2.562
2.30
hz = 2.1 * B *(ko*B/E)^(1/3)
hz =
hz =
4
44.72
60
cm
por reglamento
cm
hz min =
0.6
asumimos dimensiones de:

t1 * t1 =
t2 * t2 =
50
40
CALCULO DE LAS DIMENSIONES DE LA COLUMNA
bD =
t=
bD = 1.25 * Pg/(0.25* fc)

2,261.90
47.56
cm2
cm2
50 cm.
60 cm.
ESTIMANDO LA DISTANCIA DE PRESIONES ( D )

S = hz/ Lc
hz =
Altura H =
0.60
4.80
S=
0.14
Lc =
Lc =
t1 =
40
t2 =
= E*Kc/(Ko *Iz)
Kc = Ic/Lc
Ic = t1*t2^3/12
t2 * t2 =
40
60 cm.
720000 cm4
Ic =
Iz = T*B^3/12
DE :
S=
=
SE HALLA
=
H - hz
4.20
m
m
Lc =
KC =
Iz =
Ko =
E=
=
0.14
1.07
0.19
420
1714.286
29150104
12
217370.65
1.065278
230.00
230.00
2.30
60
115.00
B
cm
cm3
cm4
kg/cm3
kg/cm2
CON ABACOS
COLUMNA DEL PRIMER NIVEL

CONDICION D = 1-2 1 kg/cm2
D = -12 **Ps/Az
e = B/2 -t2/2
27.50
= e/B
0.24
Ps =
95,000.00
Az =
26,450.00
D=
-1.96
cm
0.28
0.24
95.00
2.645
19.58
kg
cm2
kg/cm2
REDIMENCIONAR COLUMNA
t1 =
t2 =
de abaco
tn
m2
tn/m2
10 tn/m2
no cumple tiene que ser menor que 10
40.00 cm
75.00 cm
t2 * t2 =
Ic =
Lc =
KC =
Iz =
Ko =
E=
=
S=
=
CONDICION D = 1-2 1 kg/cm2

D = -12 **Ps/Az
e = B/2 -t2/2
20.00
= e/B
0.17
Ps =
95,000.00
Az =
26,450.00
D=
-0.90
40.00
1406250
420
3348.214286
29150104.17
12
217370.65
2.081
0.14
0.12
cm
0.20
0.17
95.00
2.645
-8.99
kg
cm2
kg/cm2
75.00 cm.
cm4
cm
cm3
cm4
kg/cm3
kg/cm2
t1 =
40.00
t2 =
tn
m2
tn/m2
10 tn/m2
ok
75.00
115.00
B
e
DISENO POR FLEXION EN LA DIRECCION LONGITUDINAL

qult =
qult =
Lv =
Mmax =
Mmax =
B=
d=
Hz =
rec =
(cm) =
d=
fc =
fy =
Pu/ B
123.48
0.40
qult* Lv^2/2
9.88
230.00
Hz-(rec+1.5p)
60.00
7.50
1.91
49.64
210.00
4,200.00
Pu
tn/m
m
t1 =
tn-m
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
kg/cm2
kg/cm2
987,826.09 kg-cm
0.75
(")
3/8
1/2
5/8
3/4
1"
donde =
142 tn
40.00
(cm)
0.953
1.27
1.59
1.91
2.54
0.40
1.15
B
area (cm2)
0.71
1.29
2
2.84
5.1
w = 0.8475 - ((0.7182-(1.695*Mu/*fc*b*d^2))^0.5
w=
0.0093
0.9
= w * fc/fy
= 0.00047
As =
5.31
As =
5.31 cm2

min =
0.0018
cal. = 0.00047
min = 14/fy
si: As = 5/8
en losa
en viga
2.00 cm2
cal.
min
As = min *B* d
As =
20.55 cm2
10.3
10
@
22 m.
condicion:
DISENO POR FLEXION EN LA DIRECCION TRANSVERSAL

Lv = (B - t1)/2
Lv =
qult =
Pult =
B=
qult =
0.95
Pu/ B
142
cm
0.95
tn
2.30 m
61.74 tn/m
0.40
0.95
1.15
Mmax =
Mmax =
qult* Lv^2/2
2.30
27.86 tn-m
d=
Hz =
rec =
(cm) =
d=
b=
fc =
fy =
Hz-(rec+p/2)
60.00
7.50
1.91
51.55
115.00
210.00
4,200.00
2,785,978.26 kg-cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
kg/cm2
kg/cm2
donde =
w = 0.8475 - ((0.7182-(1.695*Mu/*fc*b*d^2))^0.5
w = 0.04974
0.9
= w * fc/fy
= 0.00249
As =
14.74
As =
14.74 cm2

min =
0.0018
en losa
cal.
0.00249
condicion:
As =
si: As = 5/8
2.00 cm2
min
0.0018
ok
14.74
7.4
7
16 m.
DISPOSICON DE LA ARMADURA
10
5/8
16
5/8 @
22
0.75
2.30
VERIFICAR EL DISENO A FLEXOCOMPRESION

VIGA
Pu =
e=
Hc =
Tu =
=
fy =
As =
COLUMNA
HZ =
Lc =
S=
Mu =
Pu =
fc =
t1 =
t2 =
K=
K*e/t2 =
de :
K=
K*e/t2 =
=
se adopta min =
As = min*t1*t2
As=
si As
As =
cantidad =
Tu = Pu*e/Hc
142 tn
20.00 cm
4.8 m
5.917 tn
As = Tu/(*fy)
0.9
4,200.00
1.57 cm2
area de acero adicional a la viga del primer nivel
Mu = Pu*e/(1+S)
S = Hz/Lc
60 cm
4.20 m
0.143
24.85 tn-m
K = Pu/(fc*t1*t2)
142 tn
210 kg/cm2
40.00
75.00
0.23
K*e/t2
0.06
0.23 por tablas se saca la cuantia y sale cero
0.06
0
0.01
(")
(cm)
3/8
0.953
1/2
1.27
30 cm2
5/8
1.59
3/4
1.91
1"
2.54
3/4 "
2.84
10.6 varilla
area (cm2)
0.71
1.29
2
2.84
5.1
40.00
1)
CALCULO DE ZAPATAS CONECTADAS

Se aplica para longitudes mayores o iguales a 6m.
DATOS:
COLUMNA 1
COLUMNA 2
PD1=
70.00
tn
PD2=
PL1=
35.00
tn
PL2=
PS1=
105.00
m
PS2=
PU1=
156
tn
PU2=
0.5
120.00
50.00
170.00
253
tn
tn
m
tn
0.7
0.5
zapata interior
zapata exterior
FC=
FY=
t=
m=
hf=
s/c=
210
4200
3.5
2
1.3
500
kg/cm2.
kg/cm2.
kg/cm2.
tn/m3.
m.
kg/m2.

n = t - hf*m - s/c
n =
seccion de la viga de coneccion
31.90
tn/m2.
3 DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA VIGA DE CONEXIN

h=
L1/7
b=
b
L1 =
h=
h=
h/2 =
b=
b=
6
0.86
0.85
0.43
0.49
0.50
m
m
m
m
m
condicion
0.50
(Ps1)/(36L1)
h/2
peralte de la viga
condicion
b
asumir
asumir
Ps1
0.43
ok
2.65
0.50
t1 =
4 DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA ZAPAT INTERIOR

CONDICION: SE INCREMENTA UN
0.20
Az = 1.2(Ps1)/n
3.95
Az =
LA CARGA DE SERVICIO
Az =
1.40
B
area de la zapata INTERIOR
m2
T=
2*B
CALCULO DE : B
B=
1.41
m.
USAR B=
1.40 m.
Az= B*T
2*B^2 =
T=
Az
2.80 se debe calcular
DE LA VIGA CONECTADA
Wv =
Wv =
Ps1 =
0.25
b*h*2.4
1.02
105.00
Ps2=
tn/m
6.25
Calculo de la Rn.
Wv =
TOMANDO MOMENTO EN EL PUNTO B

5.55* Rn = Ps1*6+Wv*6.25^2/2
5.55
Rn =
Rn =
de
Az =
Rn/n
Az =
Az =
B*T
B=
T=
Az/B
T=
usar
T=
B
630.00 +
117.10 tn
70.00
35.00
105.00
157.5
1.02
19.92
Rn
0.7
0.7
3.67 m2
4.85
1.4
1.40 m
2.62 m
2.65 m
HALLANDO Rn , TOMANDO VALORES ULTIMOS

PD1=
PL1=
PS1=
PSU1=
170.00
2.65
tn
tn
m
tn
PD2=
PL2=
PS2=
PU2=
Wv =
1.02
tn/m
Wvu =
1.428
tn/m
TOMANDO MOMENTO EN EL PUNTO B
5.55* Rn = Ps1*6+Wv*6.25^2/2
5.55
Rn =
Rn =
qnu = Rn/1.4
qnu =
120.00
50.00
170.00
253
1.40
B
Psu1 =
0.25
157.50
Ps2=
253
Wvu =
1.428
6
6.25
945.00 +
175.30 tn
27.89
B
125.21 tn/m
HALLANDO LA SECCION DE MAXIMO MOMENTO
Rn
0.7
0.7
qnu
4.85
1.4
X = PSu1/(qnu-Wuv)
X=
condicion:
1.27 m
B=
X=
1.40
1.27
B
1.40
Psu1 =
0.25
m
m
157.50
6
6.25
X
1.27
Wvu =
OK
x
Vx =
Vx =
(qnu-Wux)
123.78
Mx =
Mx =
para x=
Mmax =
Mmax =
(qnu-Wux)
123.78
1.27
-60.45
6,044,956.77
XX-
psu1
157.5
qnu=
recubrimiento =
diametro de acero de 1"
diametro del estribo 3/8"
Hv=
d = Hv-(r+ p/2+e)
d=
b=
fc =
fy =
5.00
2.54
0.95
85.00
77.78
50.00
210.00
4200
x ^2/2 psu1(x-0.25)
x ^2/2 157.5 (x-0.25)
el momento es maximo
tn-m
kg-cm
cm
cm
cm
m
0.7
(")
(cm)
3/8
1/2
5/8
3/4
1"
cm
cm
kg/cm2
kg/cm2
0.7
125.21
4.85
1.4
e
p
area (cm2)
0.953
1.27
1.59
1.91
2.54
0.71
1.29
2
2.84
5.1
cal.
Hv
d
CALCULO DEL AREA DE ACERO SUPERIOR

w = 0.8475 - ((0.7182-(1.695*Mu/*fc*b*d^2))^0.5
w=
0.1133
donde =
0.9
= w * fc/fy
=
0.00567
As =
22.04
As =
22.04 cm2
min = 14/fy
min =
0.00333
cal. =
0.00567
en viga
condicion:
si: As = 1 "
5.10 cm2
CALCULO DEL AREA DE ACERO INFERIOR

EL MOMENTO POSITIVO ES MINIMO ENTONCES SE RECOMIENDA EL As+
As + =
As + =
As + =
As + min =
min
en viga
As =
(1/3 a 1/2) As7.35 cm2

11.02 cm2
14/fy*b*d
22.04 cm2
4.3
5
@
10 m.
OK
1.428
As + min =
12.96 cm2
2.84 cm2
si: As = 3/4
5
Psu1 =
0.25
157.50
6
6.25
calculo de la fuerza cortante a la distancia "d"

Wvu =
Vd =
Vd =
(qnu-Wvu)(t1+d)-Psu1
0.67 tn
calculo de la fuerza cortante al extremo de la zapata B= 1.40m

qnu=
Vd =
Vd =
(qnu-Wvu)(B)-Psu1
15.80 tn
0.7
Vc =
Vc =
Vc =
0.85*0.53*(fc)^ 0.5*b*d
25,388.81
25.39 tn
125.21
0.7
4.85
1.4
0.5
condicion
Vc
segn norma si se cumple entonces no requiere acero transversal
Vd
2.65
d=
Av =
Smax =
bw =
3/8
0.71
Smax =
para =
area (cm2)
3.5*bw*S/fy
2*Av*fy/(3.5*bw)
50.00 cm
(")
(cm)
3/8
1/2
5/8
3/4
1"
34.08 cm
0.78
area (cm2)
0.953
1.27
1.59
1.91
2.54
0.71
1.29
2
2.84
5.1
1.40
B
la norma dice Smax = d/2 o 45 cm.

para =
area (cm2)
1/2
1.29
Smax =
entonces adopto
Smax =
1 3/8" @0.05 resto a 0.30m

5
61.92 cm
1"
34.08 cm
3/4"
DISEO DE LA ZAPATA EXTERIOR

Hz
VIGA
Lv
1.075
qnu = Rn/T
Rn=
T=
q ult. =
T=
b=
Lv =
Mmax =
Mmax =
175.30
2.65
66.15
2.65
0.50
1.075
qult* Lv^2/2
tn
m
tn/m
m.
m.
m.
B=
q ult. =
Hz =
210
4200
1.40
d
3,822,188.44 kg-cm
donde :
*fc*b*d^2*w*(1-0.59*w)
0.9
0.004 dato
*fy/fc
0.08
Mu resistente =
donde =
=
w=
w=
kg/cm2.
kg/cm2.
m.
(")
(cm)
3/8
1/2
5/8
3/4

3,822,188.44
d^2
d
=
=
=
0.9*210*1.4*100*d^2*0.08*(1-0.59*0.08)
1895.092963
43.5
cm
hz
hz
adopto
hz min

d=
hz - (r +/2)
d=
d=
area (cm2)
0.953
1.27
1.59
1.91
2.54
1
=
=
0.71
1.29
2
2.84
5.1
d + 10
53.5
para (3/4)=
r=
51.55
0.52
66.15
2.65
38.22 tn-m
CALCULO DE LA ALTURA DE LA ZAPATA (Hz)

M max
Mu resistente
FC=
FY=
B=
1.40 m
0.50
60 cm
1.91 cm
7.5 cm
cm
m

Vdu = q ult *(Lv-d)
Vdu = 37.01
VIGA
tn
Vu Vc
d
0.52
Vc =
Vc =
Vu =
0.85*0.53*(fc)^ 0.5*b*d
47.11 tn
37.01 tn
B
0.50
37.01
Lv
1.075
Lv - d
0.56
47.11 ok
q ult. =
66.15
123.78
T
Mmax. =
Mmax. =
d=
B=
fc =
fy =
38.22
3,822,188.44
0.52
1.40
210
4,200
tn-m
kg/cm
m
m
kg/cm2
kg/cm2
si: As = 3/4
*fc*b*d^2*w*(1-0.59*w)
Mu resistente =
51.55
140
donde =
2.84 cm2
(")
w = 0.8475 - ((0.7182-(1.695*Mu/*fc*b*d^2))^0.5
w=
0.0563
0.9
= w * fc/fy
=
0.0028
As =
*b*d
As =
20.30 cm2
7.1
7.1
0.1958 m.
0.0028
cal.
0.0018
min
(cm)
0.953
1.27
1.59
1.91
2.54
area (cm2)
3/8
1/2
5/8
3/4
1"
(cm)
0.953
1.27
1.59
1.91
2.54
area (cm2)
3/8
1/2
5/8
3/4
1"
0.71
1.29
2
2.84
5.1

min =
cal. =
0.0018
0.0028
condicion:
ok
ACERO EN LA DIRECCION TRANSVERSAL: UTILIZAR EL ACERO MINIMO: As temp.

As temp =
min =
B = T=
d total = hz min =
si: As = 5/8
min*b*dtotal
0.0018
2.65
60
(")
m.
cm
As temp =
2.00 cm2
28.62
cm2
14.3
14.3
0.19 m.
7.1
1.4
B
2.65
0.71
1.29
2
2.84
5.1
3/4
0.20
1.428
DISEO DE LA ZAPATA INTERIOR
14.3
5/8
0.19
@
P2 efec.
P2 efec =
P2 efec =
factor
P2 efec f=
(-ps1- Wv*Lt +Rn - Ps2)

-164.27
1.5
-246.41
tn
Ps1 =
0.25
tn
105.00
Az = P2 efec/n
31.90
Az =
Wv =
1.02
B
tn/m2.
5.15
m2.
Rn=
0.7
Az =
L=
L=
L=
170.00
6.25
CALCULO DEL AREA DE ZAPATA
n =
Ps2=
6
P2 efec.
L*L
(Az)`^0.5
2.27
2.30
117.10
0.7
4.85
1.4
L
m.
m.
se adopta
DETERMINACION DE LA PRESION POR AREA (Wu)

Wu = P2 efec f/L^2
46.58
Wu =
hallando la equivalencia de areas

Ao = A
D=
70
a = (3.1415*D^2/4)^0.5
a=
62.03
a=
0.62
L=
2.30
Lv =
A = 3.1415* D^2/4
D: diametro
cm
cm
m
m
0.840
46.58
W u* Lv^2/2
Wu =
Mmax =
Mmax =
tn/m2.
A = a ^2
a : lado
cm.
tn/m2.
Lv
0.840
39.12 tn-m
3,911,901.41 kg-cm
B
62.03
Wu=
46.58
tn/m2.
2.30
L
M max
Mu resistente
FC=
FY=
B =L =
donde :
210
4200
2.30
d
Hz =
*fc*b*d^2*w*(1-0.59*w)
0.9
0.004 dato
*fy/fc
0.08
Mu resistente =
donde =
=
w=
w=
kg/cm2.
kg/cm2.
m.
(")
(cm)
3/8
1/2
5/8
3/4

3,911,901.41
d^2
d
=
=
=
0.9*210*2.3*100*d^2*0.08*(1-0.59*0.08)
1180.61
34.4
cm
hz
hz
adopto
hz min

d=
hz - (r +/2)
d=
d=
1
=
=
=
para (3/4)=
r=
51.55
0.52
area (cm2)
0.953
1.27
1.59
1.91
2.54
0.71
1.29
2
2.84
5.1
d + 10
44.4
60 cm
1.91 cm
7.5 cm
cm
m
m
VERIFICACION POR PUNZONAMIENTO A LA DISTANCIA ( d/2 )

a=
b =
d=
L=
0.62
0.50
0.52
2.30
L/2
m
m
m
m
P2 efec f=
m= L/2+ a/2 +d/2

n= b +d
m=
n=
a/2
0.62
a
columna
d/2
246.41
1.72 m
1.02 m.
m
Vud =
Vud = P2 efec f - Wu *m*n

165.15
FC=
210
bo = 2(m+n)
bo =
Vu Vc
5.47
L
2.30
tn
kg/cm2.
Wu =
Vc =
Vc =
Vu =
46.58
d/2
para columna cuadrada

0.85*1.1*(fc)^ 0.5*bo*d
381.80 tn
165.15 tn
viga
d/2
165.15
381.80 ok
VERIFICACION POR CORTANTE A LA DISTANCIA ( d )

Wu =
L=
a=
Lv =
d=
46.58
2.30
0.62
0.840
0.52
Vud =
B=
FC=
Vud = Wu *L*(Lv-d)
34.75
2.30
210
tn/m2.
m
m.
m.
m
d
0.52
tn
M
kg/cm2.
B
62.03
Vc =
Vc =
Vu =
Vu Vc
Lv
0.840
Lv - d
0.32
0.85*0.53*(fc)^ 0.5*b*d
77.40 tn
34.75 tn
Wu=
46.58
tn/m2.
(cm)
0.953
1.27
1.59
1.91
2.54
area (cm2)
2.30
L
34.75
77.40 ok

Mmax. = Wu*L* Lv^2/2
Mmax. =
Mmax. =
Mmax. =
d=
B=
fc =
fy =
37.78 tn-m
37.78
3,778,110.17
0.52
2.30
210
4,200
tn-m
kg-cm
m
m
kg/cm2
kg/cm2
si: As = 3/4
2.84 cm2
*fc*b*d^2*w*(1-0.59*w)
Mu resistente =
51.55
230
donde =
w = 0.8475 - ((0.7182-(1.695*Mu/*fc*b*d^2))^0.5
w=
0.0334
0.9
= w * fc/fy
=
0.0017
As =
*b*d
As =
19.80 cm2
7.0
7.0
0.3299 m.
0.0017
cal.
0.0018
min
(")
3/8
1/2
5/8
3/4
1"

min =
cal. =
0.0018
0.0017
condicion:
min =
0.0018
no cumple
0.71
1.29
2
2.84
5.1
dt =
B=
0.60
2.30
si: As = 5/8
m
m
60.00
230
As temp =
As =
2.00 cm2
*b*dt
24.84 cm2
12.4
12.4
0.1852 m.
12 VAR
7 var 3/4" cada 0.21m
VC (0.50*0.85)
2.65
1.4
2.3
14 var de 5/8" cada 0.19m.
5/8" cada 0.18m

0.45
1) DATOS:
COLUMNA 1
PD1=
PL1=
PS1=
PU1=
Md1
MdL
MS
80.00
35.00
115.00
171.5
COLUMNA 2
PD2=
PL2=
PS2=
PU2=
tn
tn
m
tn
25
12
37
PS1
100.00
45.00
145.00
216.5
tn
tn
m
tn
0.5
PS2
115.00
0.45
C.G
MS
3.225
6.45
R1
260.00

X= (PS1* t1/2 + PS2 * (L-t2/2))/R1
X=
3.42 m
e= X-L/2
e=
0.195 m.
n = t - hf*m - s/c
20.90
2.30
37 tn-m
tn-m
tn-m
tn-m
FC=
210
kg/cm2.
FY=
4200
kg/cm2.
t=
2.5
kg/cm2.
m=
2
tn/m3.
2)
hf=
1.8
m.
s/c=
500
kg/m2.
n =
145.00
0.5
tn/m2.
3 CALCULO DE LAS PRESIONES ( q 1,2) :

CALCULO DE : B
B= q1 / n
B= 2.2786 m.
USAR B=
2.30 m.
q 1,2 = R/L + - 6*R*e/L^2

q1=
q2=
4
47.62
32.9980
tn/m.
tn/m.
6.45
5 DISEO DE LA ZAPATA EN LA DIRECCION LONGITUDINAL

PU1+PU2
RU =
388 tn
2.30
L=
6.45 m
e=
0.195 m
q 1,2 = Ru/L + - 6*Ru*e/L^2

q1=
q2=
71.07
49.24
tn/m.
tn/m.
0.5
0.45
6.45
Pu1
Pu2
216.50
171.50

qx =
qx =
0.5
((q1+q2)/L)*X+q1
3.38 X +
0.45
49.24

49.24
( (49.24+ qx)/2)*X =
1
216.50
X^2 +
29.11 X
qx
-127.973326
Pu1
X1 =
X2 =
-32.99
3.88
216.50
X
OK
0.75
x/2
49.24
49.24

bx = (34.70 -9.87 )/7*x
bx =
3.38 x
Vx =
Vx =
Mx =
para x =
Mx =
49.24
49.24
3.88
-274.04
71.07
`= 0
x/3
bx
9.87 x + bx*x/2 - 62.4

x+
3.38 x *
x * x/2 +
3.38 x *
momento maximo
tn-m
x /2
x /2 * x/3
-216.50
-216.50 * (x
-0.75 )
M max
se debe cumplir
M max
Mu resistente
donde :
Mu resistente =
donde =
=
w=
w=
*fc*b*d^2*w*(1-0.59*w)
0.9
0.004 dato
*fy/fc
0.08
(")
(cm)
area (cm2)
3/8
0.953
0.71
1/2
1.27
1.29
5/8
1.59
2
3/4
1.91
2.84
1
2.54
5.1

2.7E+07
d^2
d
=
=
=
0.9*175*2*100*d^2*0.096*(1-0.59*0.096)
8270.59059
90.9
cm
hz
hz

d=
hz - (r +/2)
d=
d=
94.99
0.95
para (3/4)=
r=
=
=
d + 10
100.9
1.91 cm
5 cm
cm
m

6.45
5.00
3.10
0.5
0.25
pu 1 =
q1 = ((34.71-9.87)/7 *0.175)+9.87
q1 =
51.78
q2 =
55.84
q3 =
66.33
q4 =
70.31
q5 =
67.94
tn / m
tn / m
tn / m
tn / m
tn / m
0.45
0.25
d
0.95
216.50
0.75
0.225
0.95 pu 2 =
0.225
171.50
4.30
1.95
5.05
6.23
5.48
49.24
71.07
q1
q2
q3
q4
q5
V1 = (q1 + 9.87)/2 *0.175

V1 =
37.88
tn
v2 =
v2 =
tn
( -62.4+1.78)
-178.62
D .F. C
v4
155.60
V3 = (-60.62) + (q1+q3)/2*5.73
V3 =
75.34
37.88 v1
tn
v3
V4 = (-60.62) + (q1+q4)/2*6.63
V4 =
155.60
tn
v2
75.34
2.30
v5
-178.62
v5 =
v2 =
( 86.73-pu2)
-15.90
-15.90
D .M. C
tn
M2

Vc =
Vc =
Vu =
Vu Vc
0.85*0.53*(fc)^ 0.5*b*d
142.63 tn
75.34 tn
M1
75.34
M3
142.63 ok
d=
0.95
Vu Vc
0.5
0.45
6.45
Col. Exterior
0.92
0.975
Vu =
Vu =
Pu - min*b*d/B
186.24
tn
c =
0.27*(2+4/)*(fc)^0.5
=
=
c =
bmayor/b menor
1.11
1.51
entonces se coloca
1.1
Pu2
Col. Interior
1.40
171.50
2.30
0.975
b
3.40
bo1 =
0.92
bo2 =
3.25
1.1*(fc)^0.5
0.85*1.1*(fc)^0.5*10*bo1*d
Vc =
437.56
tn
186.24
437.56
Pu - min*b*d/B
133.25
tn
c =
=
=
c =
1.45
1.1*(fc)^0.5
Vc =
Col.interior
Vu =
Vu =
Pu1
216.50
Col. Exterior
0.27*(2+4/)*(fc)^0.5
bmayor/b menor
1.00
1.62
entonces se coloca
ok
1.1*(fc)^0.5
1.1
1.1*(fc)^0.5
Vc =
0.85*1.1*(fc)^0.5*10*bo2*d
Vc =
418.25
tn
133.25
418.25
ok
Mmax.(-) =
-274.04
274.04
0.95
2.30
210
4,200
d=
B=
fc =
fy =
tn-m
si: As = 1 "
*fc*b*d^2*w*(1-0.59*w)
Mu resistente =
m
m
kg/cm2
kg/cm2
94.99
230
donde =
5.10 cm2
(")
w = 0.8475 - ((0.7182-(1.695*Mu/*fc*b*d^2))^0.5
w = 0.07305193
0.9
= w * fc/fy
=
0.0036526
As =
*b*d
As =
79.80 cm2
15.6
16
cal.
3/8
1/2
5/8
3/4
1"
(cm)
area (cm2)
0.953
0.71
1.27
1.29
1.59
2
1.91
2.84
2.54
5.1
0.1438 m.

min =
cal. =
0.0018
0.0037
condicion:
min
ok

OJO :
ACERO POR MONTAJE
S=
91.44 cm
adopto 1/2"
S=
90 cm.

0.5
0.45
6.45
0.975
216.50
Pu1
Col. Exterior
b1 =
1.45
1.40
0.975
b
0.97
0.92
Pu2
Col. Interior
171.50
0.92
b2 =
0.92
colu ext 1
para d 6 =
0.70
q6 = ((34.71-9.87)/7 *0.7)+9.87
q6 =
52.54
q prom = (9.87 + q6)/2
q prom =
50.89 tn/m
0.5
d/2
0.47
Pu1
0.9
0.5
216.50
0.9
Lv
0.9
0.9
A
0.97
49.24
q6
2.30
qt= 22.13
q prom
Fconc =
tn
F conc. =
49.62 tn
B=
qt=
22.13 tn/m
2.30

M max A =
8.96 tn-m
de :
hz
100.9 cm
49.62
2.30
d=
hz - (r +/2)
d=
92.49
M max A =
d=
B=
fc =
fy =
para (3/4)=
r=
1.91 cm
7.5 cm
cm
896,151.53 kg-cm
92.49
97.49 cm
175
4200
(")
w = 0.8475 - ((0.7182-(1.695*Mu/*fc*b*d^2))^0.5
w=
0.0069
0.9
= w * fc/fy
=
0.00029
As =
2.59
As =
2.59 cm2
donde =
3/8
1/2
5/8
3/4
1"
(cm)
area (cm2)
0.953
0.71
1.27
1.29
1.59
2
1.91
2.84
2.54
5.1

min =
cal. =
cal.
min
As = min *B* d
As =
16.23 cm2
8.1
4
@
24 m.
0.0018
0.0003
si: As = 5/8
condicion:
2.00 cm2

ACERO POR MONTAJE
S=
57.24 cm
adopto 3/8"
S=
57 cm.

0.5
0.45
6.45
0.92
Pu2
Col. Interior
0.975
216.50
Pu1
Col. Exterior
1.45
1.40
0.975
b
0.97
b1 =
171.50
0.92
b2 =
0.92
colu ext 2
para d 7 =
5.53
q7 = ((34.71-9.87)/7 *6.25)+9.87
q6 =
67.94
q prom = (34.7 + q7)/2
q prom =
69.50 tn/m
d/2
0.45
0.47
Pu2
0.925
171.50
0.45
0.925
0.925
Lv
0.925
0.45
A
0.92
q7
71.07
2.30
qt= 30.22
q prom
Fconc =
6.45
tn
F conc. =
64.29 tn
B=
qt=
30.22 tn/m
64.29
2.30

M max A =
12.93 tn-m
de :
hz
100.9 cm

d=
hz - (r +/2)
d=
92.49
M max A =
d=
B=
fc =
fy =
para (3/4)=
r=
1.91 cm
7.5 cm
cm
1,292,777.01 kg-cm
92.49
92.49 cm
175
4200
donde =
(")
w = 0.8475 - ((0.7182-(1.695*Mu/*fc*b*d^2))^0.5
w=
0.0105
0.9
= w * fc/fy
=
0.00044
As =
3.73
As =
3.73 cm2
3/8
1/2
5/8
3/4
1"
(cm)
area (cm2)
0.953
0.71
1.27
1.29
1.59
2
1.91
2.84
2.54
5.1

min =
cal. =
si: As = 5/8
0.0018
0.0004
2.00 cm2
cal.
min
As = min *B* d
As =
15.40 cm2
7.7
5
@
18.5 m.
condicion:

ACERO POR MONTAJE
S=
57.24 cm
adopto 3/8"

As de 1"
5.1
fc =
175
fy =
4200
db =
2.54
Lt
645 m
rec =
7.5
Ldisp. = Lt/2 - rec
Ldisp. =
315
97.15 cm
60.81 cm
se elige el mayor
97.15 cm
condicion:
Ldisp.
Ldreq
ok

adopto 3/8"
adopto 3/8"
0.144 m.
57 cm.
57
5 cantidad adoptada 5/8" @
24 cm
18.5 m.
S=
57 cm.
2.30
CALCULO DE ZAPATAS DE CONCRETO ARMADO

0.35
1)
2)
DATOS:
COLUMNA 1
PD1=
PL1=
PS1=
PU1=
30.00
12.00
42.00
62.4
tn
tn
m
tn
FC=
FY=
t=
m=
hf=
s/c=
175
4200
1.5
2.1
1.2
400
kg/cm2.
COLUMNA 2
PD2=
PL2=
PS2=
PU2=
PS1
45.00
18.00
63.00
93.6
3.5
kg/cm2.
kg/cm2.
tn/m3.
m.
kg/m2.

n = t - hf*m - s/c
n =
12.08
tn/m2.
q1=
q2=
UBICACIN DE LA FUERZA ACTUANTE (X
X= (PS1* t1/2 + PS2 * (L-t2/2))/R1

X=
4.15
e= X-L/2
e=
0.65
CALCULO DE : B
B= q1 / n
B= 1.93353832
USAR B=
2.00
q 1,2 = R/L + - 6*R*e/L^2
tn
tn
m
tn
23.36
6.64
tn/m.
tn/m.
7.00
DISEO DE LA ZAPATA EN LA DIRECCION LONGITUDINAL

CALCULO DEL R ultimo = PU1+PU2
RU =
156 tn
L=
q 1,2 = Ru/L + - 6*Ru*e/L^2

q1=
q2=
34.70
9.87
tn/m.
tn/m.
0.35
Pu1

qx =
qx =
((q1+q2)/L)*X+q1
3.55 X +
9.87

9.87
( (9.87+ qx)/2)*X =
1
X^2 +
62.40
5.56 X
-35.1794872 `= 0
Pu1
X1 =
X2 =
-9.33
3.77
OK
0.175
9.87

bx = (34.70 -9.87 )/7*x
bx =
3.55 x
Vx =
Vx =
Mx =
para x =
Mx =
9.87 x + bx*x/2 - 62.4

9.87
x+
3.55 x *
x /2
9.87
x * x/2 +
3.55 x *
x /2 * x/3
3.77 momento maximo
-122.51
tn-m
ojo ver el signo de 62.4 (-) M max
-62.40
-62.40
se debe cumplir
M max Mu resistente
donde :
Mu resistente =*fc*b*d^2*w*(1-0.59*w)
donde =
0.9
=
0.004 dato
w=
*fy/fc
w=
0.096

12251000
d^2
d
=
=
=
0.9*175*2*100*d^2*0.096*(1-0.59*0.096)
4294.49692
65.5
cm
hz
=
hz
=

d = hz - (r +/2)
d=
d=
69.58
0.70
para (3/4)=
r=
d + 10
75.5
1.91 cm
5 cm
cm
m
0.35
0.175
pu 1 =
q1 = ((34.71-9.87)/7 *0.175)+9.87
q1 =
10.49
tn / m
q2 =
13.58
tn / m
q3 =
30.81
tn / m
q4 =
33.99
tn / m
q5 =
32.05
tn / m
0.175
1.05
9.87

V1 = (q1 + 9.87)/2 *0.175
V1 =
1.78
tn
v2 = ( -62.4+1.78)
v2 =
-60.62
tn
V3 = (-60.62) + (q1+q3)/2*5.73
V3 =
57.70
tn
1.78
V4 = (-60.62) + (q1+q4)/2*6.63
V4 =
86.73
tn
v2
-60.62
v5 = ( 86.73-pu2)
v2 =
-6.87
tn

Vc =
Vc =
Vu =
Vu Vc
0.85*0.53*(fc)^ 0.5*b*d
82.93 tn
57.70 tn
57.70
82.93 ok
d=
Vu Vc
0.35
Col. Exterior
Vu =Pu - min*b*d/B
Vu =
58.80
0.698
tn
c
0.27*(2+4/
=
)*(fc)^0.5
=bmayor/b menor
=
1.00
c =
1.62
entonces se coloca
Pu1
Col. Exterior
1.1*(fc)^0.5
0.698
b
1.1
1.1*(fc)^0.5
bo1 =
Vc
0.85*1.1*(fc)^0.5*10*bo1*d
=
Vc =
210.12
tn
58.80
210.12
ok
Col.interior
Vu =Pu - min*b*d/B
Vu =
80.47
tn
c
0.27*(2+4/
=
)*(fc)^0.5
=bmayor/b menor
=
1.00
c =
1.62
entonces se coloca
1.1*(fc)^0.5
1.1
1.1*(fc)^0.5
Vc
0.85*1.1*(fc)^0.5*10*bo2*d
=
Vc =
223.03
tn
80.47
223.03
ok
Mmax.(-) =
-122.51
122.51
0.70
2.00
175
4,200
d=
B=
fc =
fy =
si: As = 1 "
Mu resistente =*fc*b*d^2*w*(1-0.59*w)
tn-m
m
m
kg/cm2
kg/cm2
69.58
200
5.10 cm2
w = 0.8475 - ((0.7182-(1.695*Mu/*fc*b*d^2))^0.
w = 0.08459427
donde =
0.9
= w * fc/fy
= 0.00352476
As =
*b*d
As =
49.05 cm2
9.6
cantidad adoptada 1" 10
cal.

min =
cal. =
0.0018
0.0035
condicion:

OJO :
ACERO POR MONTAJE

SI ACERO PRINCIPAL ES a 3/4 " ENTONCES UTILIZAR ACERO DE 1/2 " CON UN ESPACIAMIE
0.35
0.698
Pu1
Col. Exterior
0.698
b
b1 =
para d 6 =
0.70
q6 = ((34.71-9.87)/7 *0.7)+9.87
q6 =
12.35
q prom = (9.87 + q6)/2
q prom =
11.11 tn/m
0.35
d/2
0.35
0.825
0.70
9.87
q6
q prom
F conc. = q prom *b1 tn

F conc. =
7.75 tn
B=
qt=
5.55 tn/m
2.00

M max A =
1.89 tn-m
de :
hz

d = hz - (r +/2)
d=
M max A =
d=
B=
fc =
fy =
67.08
75.5 cm
para (3/4)=
r=
1.91 cm
7.5 cm
cm
188,997.18 kg-cm
67.08
69.79 cm
175
4200
w = 0.8475 - ((0.7182-(1.695*Mu/*fc*b*d^2))^0.
w=
0.0039
donde =
0.9
= w * fc/fy
=
0.00016
As =
0.75
As =
0.75 cm2

min =
cal. =
0.0018
0.0002
cal.

As = min *B* d
As =
8.43 cm2
condicion:
si: As = 5/8
2.00 cm2
4.2
cantidad adoptada 5/8" 4

ACERO POR MONTAJE

0.35
0.698
Pu1
Col. Exterior
0.698
b
b1 =
para d 7 =
6.25
q7 = ((34.71-9.87)/7 *6.25)+9.87
q6 =
32.05
q prom = (34.7 + q7)/2
q prom =
33.38 tn/m
d/2
0.4
0.35
0.8
0.75
q7
34.70
q prom
7
F conc. = q prom *b1 tn
F conc. =
24.96 tn
B=
qt=
16.69 tn/m
2.00

M max A =
5.34 tn-m
de :
hz
75.5 cm

d = hz - (r +/2)
d=
67.08
cm
para (3/4)=
r=
1.91 cm
7.5 cm
M max A =
d=
B=
fc =
fy =
534,007.49 kg-cm
67.08
74.79 cm
175
4200
w = 0.8475 - ((0.7182-(1.695*Mu/*fc*b*d^2))^0.
w=
0.0102
donde =
0.9
= w * fc/fy
=
0.00042
As =
2.13
As =
2.13 cm2

min =
cal. =
si: As = 5/8
0.0018
0.0004
cal.

As = min *B* d
As =
9.03 cm2
4.5
cantidad adoptada 5/8" 5
@
condicion:
2.00 cm2

ACERO POR MONTAJE

As de 1"
5.1
fc =
175
fy =
4200
db =
2.54
Lt
700 m
rec =
7.5
Ldisp. = Lt/2 - rec
Ldisp. =
342.5
97.15 cm
60.81 cm
se elige el mayor
97.15 cm
condicion:
Ldisp.
10
adopto 3/8"
57
5
4 cantidad adoptada @5/8"
17 cm
0.35
0.4
PS2
42.00
0.35
0.4
C.G
63.00
3.5
7
R1
105.00
LA FUERZA ACTUANTE (X)
S1* t1/2 + PS2 * (L-t2/2))/R1

m
LA EXCENTRICIDA (e )
m.
m.
m.
2.00
7m
e=
0.65 m
0.35
0.4
7
Pu2
62.40
0.35
0.4
93.60
X
qx
34.70
62.40
X
x/2
9.87
x/3
bx
* (x
-0.175 )
(")
(cm)
area (cm2)
3/8
1/2
5/8
3/4
0.953
1.27
1.59
1.91
2.54
0.71
1.29
2
2.84
5.1
7
6.25
4.86
0.35
0.40
0.175
d
0.70
62.40
5.73
1.05
5.90
6.80
0.2
0.70 pu 2 =
0.2
93.60
6.63
34.70
q1
q2
q3
q4
q5
D .F. C
v4
86.73
v1
v3
57.70
v5
-6.87
D .M. C
M2
M1
M3
0.70
0.35
0.4
7
0.75
0.698
62.40
1.05
0.698
b
2.44
1.10
Pu2
Col. Interior
0.75
bo2 =
2.59
93.60
(")
2-(1.695*Mu/*fc*b*d^2))^0.5
(cm)
3/8
1/2
5/8
3/4
1"
area (cm2)
0.953
1.27
1.59
1.91
2.54
0.71
1.29
2
2.84
5.1
0.2 m.
min
ok
ERSAL ES POR MONTAJE
1/2 " CON UN ESPACIAMIENTO = 36

S =p"
3/8 " CON UN ESPACIAMIENTO = 36 p"
91.44 cm
adopto 1/2"
S=
90 cm.
umna exterior
0.35
0.4
7
0.698
0.75
B
1.05
1.10
0.698
b
0.70
93.60
0.75
b2 =
0.75
colu ext 1
62.40
Pu1
0.35
0.825
Lv
0.825
0.825
A
2.00
qt=
5.55
Fconc =
2-(1.695*Mu/*fc*b*d^2))^0.5
to el minimo
Pu2
Col. Interior
62.40
(")
(cm)
3/8
1/2
5/8
3/4
1"
min
7.75
area (cm2)
0.953
1.27
1.59
1.91
2.54
0.71
1.29
2
2.84
5.1
17 m.

S =p"
57.24 cm
adopto 3/8"
S=
57 cm.
umna interior
0.35
0.4
7
0.698
62.40
1.05
1.10
0.698
b
0.70
0.75
Pu2
Col. Interior
93.60
0.75
b2 =
0.75
colu ext 2
93.60
Pu2
0.4
0.8
0.8
Lv
0.8
0.4
A
2.00
qt=
16.69
Fconc =
24.96
(")
2-(1.695*Mu/*fc*b*d^2))^0.5
(cm)
3/8
1/2
5/8
3/4
1"
min
area (cm2)
0.953
1.27
1.59
1.91
2.54
0.71
1.29
2
2.84
5.1
to el minimo
15.0 m.

S =p"
Ldreq
57.24 cm
adopto 3/8"
ok
adopto 3/8"
0.2 m.
57 cm.
15.0 m.
S=
57 cm.
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00

1)
COLUMNA 1
PD1=
PL1=
PS1=
PU1=
DATOS:
80.00
35.00
115.00
171.5
tn
tn
m
tn
COLUMNA 2
PD2=
PL2=
PS2=
PU2=
100.00
45.00
145.00
216.5
tn
tn
m
tn
t1 =
t2 =
0.45
0.45
m
m
t1 2 =
t2 2 =
0.5
0.5
m
m
Md1 =
ML1 =
MS 1 =
25
12
37
Md1 2 =
ML1 2 =
MS 2 =
0
0
0
FC=
FY=
t=
m=
hf=
s/c=
210
4200
2.5
2
1.8
500
a=
L=
0.5
6.45
kg/cm2.
kg/cm2.
tn/m3.
m.
kg/m2.
n = t - hf*m - s/c
20.90
m
m
kg/cm2.
n =
tn-m
tn-m
tn-m

X=
X=
e=
e=
tn/m2.

q 1,2 = R/L + - 6*R*e/L^2
q1=
q2=
4
5
47.65
32.97
tn/m.
tn/m.

DISEO DE LA ZAPATA EN LA DIRECCION LONGITUDINAL
PU1+PU2
RU =
q 1,2 = Ru/L + - 6*Ru*e/L^2
q1=
q2=
71.10
49.21
tn/m.
tn/m.
388

qx =
qx =
((q2-q1)*(L-x)/L)+q1
3.40 (6.45 - X ) +
49.21

( (71.1+ qx)/2)*X =
1
X^2 -
X1 =
X2 =
171.50
0.82 X
2.15
-1.33
-2.8510
`= 0
OK

bx = (34.70 -9.87 )/7*x
bx =
#VALUE! x
Vx =
Vx =
Mx =
para x =
Mx =
9.87 x + bx*x/2 - 62.4

0.00
x+
#VALUE! x *
0.00
x * x/2 +
#VALUE! x *
-1.33
momento maximo
#VALUE!
tn-m
se debe cumplir
M max Mu resistente
donde :
Mu resistente =
donde =
=
w=
w=

12251000
d^2
d
=
=
=
0.9*175*2*100*d^2*0.096*(1-0.59*0.096)
3697.3466
60.8
cm
hz
hz

d = hz - (r +/2)
d=
d=
64.85
0.65
para (3/4)=
r=
1.91
5
cm
m
q1 = ((34.71-9.87)/7 *0.175)+9.87
q1 =
#VALUE!
tn / m
q2 =
71.10
tn / m
q3 =
71.10
tn / m
q4 =
71.10
tn / m
q5 =
#VALUE!
tn / m

V1 = (q1 + 9.87)/2 *0.175
V1 =
#VALUE!
tn
v2 =
v2 =
tn
( -62.4+1.78)
#VALUE!
V3 = (-60.62) + (q1+q3)/2*5.73
V3 =
#VALUE!
tn
V4 = (-60.62) + (q1+q4)/2*6.63
V4 =
#VALUE!
tn
v5 =
v2 =
( 86.73-pu2)
#VALUE!
tn

Vc =
Vc =
Vu =
Vu Vc
0.85*0.53*(fc)^ 0.5*b*d
97.38 tn
#VALUE! tn
#VALUE!
97.38

Vu Vc
Col. Exterior
Vu = Pu - min*b*d/B
Vu =
-6.50
tn
c0.27*(2+4/
=
)*(fc)^0.5
= bmayor/b menor
=
#DIV/0!
1.1*(fc)^0.5
c =
#DIV/0!
entonces se coloca
1.1
1.1*(fc)^0.5
Vc
0.85*1.1*(fc)^0.5*10*bo1*d
=
Vc =
113.97
tn
-6.50
113.97
Col.interior
Vu =Pu - min*b*d/B
Vu =
#VALUE!
ok
tn
c0.27*(2+4/
=
)*(fc)^0.5
= bmayor/b menor
=
#DIV/0!
c =
#DIV/0!
entonces se coloca
1.1*(fc)^0.5
1.1
1.1*(fc)^0.5
Vc
0.85*1.1*(fc)^0.5*10*bo2*d
=
Vc =
#VALUE!
113.97
tn
113.97
ok
Mmax.(-) =
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
0.65
2.30
210
4,200
d=
B=
fc =
fy =
si: As = 1 "
tn-m
m
m
kg/cm2
kg/cm2
Mu resistente =
64.85
230
5.10 cm2
w=
w=
donde =
=
=
As =
As =

min =
cal. =
0.0018
#VALUE!
condicion:

OJO :
COMO NO HAY CARGA POR SISMO ENTONCES EL ACERO TRANSVERSAL ES POR MO

ACERO POR MONTAJE

SI ACERO PRINCIPAL ES a 3/4 " ENTONCES UTILIZAR ACERO DE 1/2 " CON UN ESP
para d 6 =
0.70
q6 = ((34.71-9.87)/7 *0.7)+9.87
q6 =
71.10
q prom = (9.87 + q6)/2
q prom =
71.10 tn/m
0
d/2
0.00
0.00
71.10
q6
q prom

tn
F conc. =
0.00 tn
qt (en en lado transversal)B =
qt=
#DIV/0!
tn/m

M max A =
#DIV/0!
de :
hz

d = hz - (r +/2)
d=
M max A =
d=
B=
fc =
62.35
tn-m
=
70.8
para (3/4)=
r=
1.91
7.5
cm
#DIV/0!
kg-cm
62.35
32.43 cm
175
w=
w=
donde =
=
fy =
=
As =
As =
4200

min =
cal. =
si: As = 5/8
0.0018
#DIV/0!
condicion:
As =
As =
2.00 cm2

ACERO POR MONTAJE
para d 7 = #VALUE!
q7 = ((34.71-9.87)/7 *6.25)+9.87
q6 = #VALUE!
q prom = (34.7 + q7)/2
q prom = #VALUE! tn/m
d/2
0
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
q7
49.21
q prom
0
tn
F conc. = #VALUE! tn
qt (en en lado transversal)B =
q t = #VALUE! tn/m
M max A =
13.19 tn-m
de :
hz
70.8

d = hz - (r +/2)
d=
M max A =
d=
B=
fc =
fy =
90.00
para (3/4)=
r=
1.91
7.5
cm
1,319,000.00 kg-cm
90.00
145.00 cm
210
4200
w=
w=
donde =
=
=
As =
As =

min =
cal. =
si: As = 5/8
0.0018
0.0003
condicion:
2.00 cm2
As =
As =

ACERO POR MONTAJE

As de 1"
5.1
fc =
175
fy =
4200
db =
2.54
Lt
0m
rec =
7.5
Ldisp. = Lt/2 - rec
Ldisp. =
-7.5
97.15
60.81
se elige el mayor
condicion:
adopto 3/8"
57

@
8 cm
PS1 =
115.00
0.45
M1
0.45
37
0.5
e
X
6.45
L/2
calculos previos:
R1 = PS1 +PS2
R1 =
R1 =
260.00
ACIN DE LA FUERZA ACTUANTE (X)
( PS1*(t1/2)+PS2 * (L-t2/2-a) +M1)/R1

3.42 m
ULO DE LA EXCENTRICIDA (e )
X-L/2
0.196
m.
CALCULO DE : B
B= q1 / n
B=
2.28 m.
USAR B=
2.30 m.
6.45
tn
2.30
L=
6.45 m
e=
0.196
6.45
5.7
0.225
PSu1 =
171.50
0.45
M1
0.45
71.10
0.5
Pu1
0.00
X
0
x/2
x/3
x /2
x /2 * x/3
0.00
0.00 * (x
0)
M max
*fc*b*d^2*w*(1-0.59*w)
0.9
0.004 dato
*fy/fc
0.08
(")
ACION DE MOMENTOS
=
=
3/8
1/2
5/8
3/4
d + 10
1
70.8
cm
cm
ENTO FLECTOR
6.45
0.225
0.45
PS1 =
171.50
0.45
M1
0.45
0.5
71.10
q1
q2
D .F. C
#VALUE!
v1
v2
#VALUE!
D .M. C
M2
M1
ok
DISTANCIA d/2
d=
0.65
0
0
0.324
0 0.00
Col. Exterior
0.65
0.324
b
bo1 =
1.30
*fc*b*d^2*w*(1-0.59*w)
0.8475 - ((0.7182-(1.695*Mu/*fc*b*d^2))^0.5
#VALUE!
0.9
w * fc/fy
#VALUE!
*b*d
#VALUE!
cm2
#VALUE!
10
cal.
EL ACERO TRANSVERSAL ES POR MONTAJE

POR TEMPERATURA
0.23 m.
min
ok
TILIZAR ACERO DE 1/2 " CON UN ESPACIAMIENTO = 36 p"

S=
91.44 cm
SVERSAL A d/2 columna exterior

0
0
0.324
0 0.00
Col. Exterior
0.65
0.324
b
b1 =
0.32
colu ext 1
0.00
Pu1
-0.225
0.45
-0.225
cm
cm
cm
0.8475 - ((0.7182-(1.695*Mu/*fc*b*d^2))^0.5
#DIV/0!
0.9
w * fc/fy
qt=
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
cm2
cal.

min *B* d
3.64 cm2
1.8
4
@
min
8 m.
S=
57.24 cm
SVERSAL A d/2 columna interior

0
0
0.324
0 0.00
Col. Exterior
0.65
0.324
b
b1 =
0.32
colu ext 2
0.00
Pu2
qt=
#VALUE!
cm
cm
cm
0.8475 - ((0.7182-(1.695*Mu/*fc*b*d^2))^0.5
0.0060
0.9
w * fc/fy
0.00030
3.91
3.91 cm2
cal.

min *B* d
23.49 cm2
11.7
5
@
min
29.0 m.
S=
cm
cm
97.15 cm
Ldisp.
Ldreq
ok
57.24 cm
adopto 3/8"
0.23
57 cm.
29.0
PS2 =
0.5
145.00
0.5
B
260.00
PSu2 =
216.50
0.5
0.5
B
qx
49.21
49.21
bx
(cm)
area (cm2)
0.953
1.27
1.59
1.91
2.54
0.71
1.29
2
2.84
5.1
PS2 =
216.50
0.5
0.5
49.21
q3
q4
q5
v4
#VALUE!
v3
#VALUE!
v5
#VALUE!
M3
0
0.32
0
0.65
Col. Interior
0.32
0.00
bo2 =
1.30
(")
doptar el minimo
(cm)
3/8
1/2
5/8
3/4
1"
area (cm2)
0.953
1.27
1.59
1.91
2.54
0.71
1.29
2
2.84
5.1
adopto 1/2"
S=
90 cm.
0
0.32
0
0.00
Col. Interior
0.65
0.32
b2 =
0.32
Lv
-0.225
-0.225
A
Fconc =
(")
(cm)
3/8
1/2
5/8
0.00
area (cm2)
0.953
1.27
1.59
0.71
1.29
2
3/4
1"
1.91
2.54
2.84
5.1
doptar el minimo
adopto 3/8"
S=
57 cm.
0
0.32
0
0.65
0.00
Col. Interior
0.32
b2 =
0.32
Lv
0
0
A
Fconc =
#VALUE!
(")
(cm)
3/8
1/2
5/8
3/4
1"
area (cm2)
0.953
1.27
1.59
1.91
2.54
0.71
1.29
2
2.84
5.1
doptar el minimo
adopto 3/8"
S=
57 cm.
m.
m.
DISEO DE MUROS DE CONTENCION
DATOS:
NIVEL 1-1
FC=
175
FY=
4200
Datos del suelo:
S/C=
1.2
t=
2.5
s=
1.85
=
31
f=
0.55
Datos del muro:
Hp=
5
t1=
0.25
kg/cm2.
kg/cm2.
tn/m3.
kg/cm2.
tn/m3.
Hp
hz
0.5
kg/m2.
m
m
NIVEL 2-2
FSD =
FSV=
1.5
1.75
1. DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA PANTALLA DEL MURO DE CONTENCION

angulo=
29.5
Ka =tan(45-/2)
Ka =
0.320
angulo=
60.5
Kp =tan(45+/2)
Kp =
3.12
EVALUACION DE PRESIONESa nivel 2-2
CALCULO DEL MOMENTO MAXIMO A NIVEL
P1-1 =
Ka *S/C
0.384 tn/m.
M1 =
ka*s/c*Hp*Hp/2
P2-2 =
Ka*s*(Hp+he)
M2 =
1/2*ka*s*Hp*Hp*Hp/3
S/C / s
he =
0.649
Ma =
M1+ M2
P2-2 =
Ka*s*Hp+ Ka*S/C
3.345 tn/m.
Ma =
Mr
Mr=
K*B*d^2
Datos:
B=
100
fc
K
metodo 1 d=
(Mr*10^5/(K*B))^0.5
175
11.23
r=
5
210
14.1
t2=
d+r
adopto
t2 =
dreal =
segn ACI hz =
t2 + 5cm.
M max Mu resistente
metodo 2:
Mu=
1.7*Ma
donde :
Mu resistente =
=
0.9
=
0.004
w=
*fy/fc
w=
0.096

2913566.29
d^2
d
=
=
=
0.9*175*100*d^2*0.096*(1-0.59*0.096)
2042.658
45.2
cm
t2
=
t2
hz =
hz =
=
t2 + 5cm.
55.2
VERIFICACION DE LA ESTABILIDAD DEL VOLTEO
DATOS:
NIVEL 1-1
FC=
175
FY=
4200
Datos del suelo:
S/C=
1.2
t=
2.5
s=
1.85
=
31
f=
0.55
Datos del muro:
Hp=
5
t1=
0.25
hequiv
0.65
kg/cm2.
kg/cm2.
tn/m3.
kg/cm2.
tn/m3.
kg/m2.
Hp
hz
0.5
5.5
m
m
NIVEL 2-2
FSD =
FSV=
Ka=
t2=
hz =
B2=
B1=
fc=
ancho
Kp =
1.5
1.75
0.320099
0.45
0.5
0.6
2.60
2.40
tn/m3
1.00
m.
3.12
NIVEL 3-3
Pp =
DESCRP.
zapata
pantalla
pantalla
suelo
ingresa el heqv
xe = (MR-MA)/PT
MR=
MA=
PT=
xe =
57.662843
22.230531
30.51
P3
P1
P2
PS
PESO BRAZO
(KG.)
(M.)
3.84
1.6
3
0.925
1.2 0.7333
22.47
2.125
30.51
1.161 debe estar entre

el tercio central
e= B/2-Xe
xe =
1.161
B=
3.20
e=
0.439
m.
1.07
1.07

q 1,2 = Pt/B + - 6*Pt*e/B^2
q 1 = 17.37
q 2 = 1.69
hequiv
S/C=
s=
c=
qx=
1.2 tn/m3.
1.85 tn/m3
2.40 tn/m3
10.535 tn/m2.
q3=
12.228 tn/m2.
ACERO LONGITUDINAL EN ZAPATA ANTERIOR
H=
Mmax=
q1*B2^2/2
(")
(cm)
area (cm2)
Mmax=
3.127 tn-m
3/8
0.953
0.71
d=
hz-(7.5- /2)
1/2
1.27
1.29
d=
43.30 cm
5/8
1.59
2.00
b=
100 cm
3/4
1.91
2.84
fc =
175
1"
2.54
5.1
fy =
4200
*fc*b*d^2*w*(1-0.59*w)
Mu resistente =
w = 0.8475 - ((0.7182-(1.695*Mu/*fc*b*d^2))^0.5
w=
0.01069
donde =
0.9
= w * fc/fy
=
0.000446
min =
0.0018
As =
*b*d
As =
1.93 cm2
As =
7.79 cm2
5/8
2.00 cm2
N var=
3.90
@
25.66 cm
hz =
ACERO LONGITUDINAL EN ZAPATA POSTERIOR

q'2=
q'2=
Mmax2=
Mmax2=
Wtult - q2ultm
14.11 t/m
q'2*Lb^2/2-q4ult*Lb^2/6
21.25 t-m
(")
(cm)
3/8
1/2
5/8
3/4
1"
area (cm2)
0.953
1.27
1.59
1.91
2.54
0.71
d=
hz-(7.5- /2)
1.29
d=
43.30 cm
2.00
b=
100 cm
2.84
fc =
175
5.1
fy =
4200
Mu resistente =
*fc*b*d^2*w*(1-0.59*w)
w = 0.8475 - ((0.7182-(1.695*Mu/*fc*b*d^2))^0.5
w=
0.0754
donde =
0.9
= w * fc/fy
=
0.00314
min =
0.0018
As =
*b*d
As =
13.60 cm2
Ast =
7.79 cm2
3/4
2.84 cm2
5/8
2.00
N var=
4.79
N var=
3.90
@
20.89 cm
@
25.66
5/8
5/8
t1=
0.25
S/C=
1.2
1.921
F1
F2
2.5
1.67
ka*s/c
0.384
t2
B2
ka*s*Hp
2.961
B1
B
CALCULO DEL MOMENTO MAXIMO A NIVEL 2-2

ka*s/c*Hp*Hp/2
4.80 tn-m
1/2*ka*s*Hp*Hp*Hp/3
12.34 tn-m
17.14 tn-m
cm.
(Mr*10^5/(K*B))^0.5
cm.
39.066 cm
dato
44.066 cm
45 cm.
40 cm
50 cm.
t2 + 5cm.
29.136 tn-m
*fc*b*d^2*w*(1-0.59*w)
dato
ALANDO ECUACION DE MOMENTOS
d+5
DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE L A CIMENTACION.
Ht= Hp+hz+hequiv
Hp=
5 m.
hz=
0.5 m.
heqv=
0.65 m.
Ht=
6.15 m.
B1= 1.5*Ht*Ka*s/(2*f*m)
m=
2 tn/m3
B2= f*FSV*Ht/(3*FSD)-B1/2
adopto
B2=
60 cm.
2.48
0.07
50.2 cm
t2 + 5cm.
cm.
t1=
0.25
S/C=
P1
1.2
PS
5.65
F1
F2
P2
2.75
0.2
0.25
t2 =
kp*s*hz
2.89
B2 =
0.6
0.45
B1=
B=
Fres 1=
MMTO
(tn-m.)
6.144
2.775
0.88
47.74344
57.54
1.07
2.13
ok
1.83
2.15
P3
ka*s/c
0.384
2.60
3.20
FUERZAS. HORZ.ACTUANTES
F1= Ka*s/c*Ht
F2=ka*s*Ht^2/2
F actuante =
2.11
8.96
11.1 tn.
FUERZAS RESISTENTES
Fres 1= Pt*f
Fp=kp*s*Hz^2/2
F resistente =
FSD= FR/FA
MOMENTOS.ACTUANTES
M1= F1*Ht/2
M2=F2*Ht/3
M actuante =
0.25
16.78
0.72
17.5
1.58
MOMENTOS.RESISTENTES
5.81
16.4
22.2
MT=
M pas=kp*s*hz^3/6
M Resistente =

q 1,2 = Pt/B + - 6*Pt*e/B^2
tn/m2.
25 tn/m2.
tn/m2.
ok si no cumple aumentar longitud de zapata
16.8
FSV= MR/MA
0.65
ka*s*Ht
3.257
s/c
1.2
w s/c= s/c*he*1.7
w s/c= 1.323
57.54
0.12
57.7
2.59
s prom
0.20
t2 =
0.5
0.25
0.45
B1=
B=
s*H*1
9.25 t/m
wc=
wc=
Wt=
Wt=
c *hz*1
1.2 t/m
Ws + Wc+Ws/c
11.77 t/m
2.15
Lb
B2 = 0.6
ws=
ws=
q1=
17.37
12.23
q4=
1.4*Wt
16.48
q2ultm=
q2ultm=
1.4*q2
2.37
2.60
3.20
1.69 = q2
q3=
Wtult=
Wtult=
10.53
q4ult= 1.4* q4
q4ult= 14.7 t/m
3/4 @
20.89
5/8 @
25.66
25.66
25.66
VERIFICACION POR FUERZA CORTANTE

Vu Vc
Vc = 0.85*0.53*(fc)^ 0.5*b*d
b=
1m
d=
0.40 m
fc =
175 kg/cm2
Vc = 23.84 tn
Vu= F1+F2
Vu =
9.32 tn
9.32
7.402
23.84 ok
DISENO DE LA PANTALLA
EN LA BASE
Mu=
29.136 tn-m
2913566.3 kg-cm
d=
0.40 m
40 cm
=
0.85
fy=
4200
fc=
175.00
b=
100
AREA DE ACERO REQUERIDA : vertical Interior
Mu
As*fy
As -------------------=
a-------------------=
fy ( d - a/2)
fc*b
P2
3.345
a = d/5
a =
22.67
22.178
22.136
a =
a =
a =
6.4
6.26
6.25
cal= As/b*d
cal= 0.0055
min= 0.0018
cal
0.0055
As =
As =
As =
m.
2.6 m.
(")
m.
N vars =11.07
N vars = 7.79
9.0
12.8 cm
3/8
1/2
5/8
3/4
1"
(cm)
0.95
1.27
1.59
1.91
2.54
MU= K*H^3 K=
Mu/H^3
H=
5
K=
0.2330853
MU=
0.2331 *H^3
MU/2= 0.2331 (H-hc)
hc = L-((Mu/2*K)^(1/3))
hc =
1.03
m.
Lc = hc + 12*
Lc =
1.26 m.
ok
min
0 ok
area (cm2)
0.71
1.29
2.00
2.84
5.1
14.6
ACERO HORIZONTAL
SI t2 25cm.
usar refuerzo en 2 capas
As t = *b *d
=
0.002
=
0.0025
parte superior
2*Ast/31*Ast/3
3.33
1.67
N var
4.69
2.35
s=
21
43
d=
As =
si 3/8
parte media
2*Ast/31*Ast/3
5.00
2.50
N var
7.04
3.52
s=
14
28
d=
As =
si 3/8
parte baja
2*Ast/31*Ast/3
6.67
3.33
N var
5.17
2.58
s=
19
39
d=
As =
si 1/2
otros casos
5/8
20
5 cm2
0.71 cm2
cm.
30
7.5 cm2
0.71 cm2
cm.
40
10 cm2
1.29 cm2
cm.
AREA DE ACERO REQUERIDA : vertical Exterior

As montaje= 1/2"
36
s=
s=
45.72 cm.
P3
3.641
tn.
1.5
OK
1.75
OK
1.4*Wt
t/m
t/m
0.1
Lc =
29.1
1.26
0.1
0.1
0.1
3/4
0.1
2/3*Ast
1/3*Ast
superior
medio
baja
DISEO DE MUROS DE CONTENCION
DATOS:
NIVEL 1-1
FC=
280
FY=
4200
Datos del suelo:
S/C=
1
t=
2.5
s1=
1.7
1 =
30
f1 =
0.57735
condicion:
f 0.6
Datos del muro:

Hp=
7
t1=
0.25
kg/cm2.
kg/cm2.
tn/m3.
kg/cm2.
tn/m3.
Datos del suelo:

h1=
4.2
h2=
2.8
s2=
1.8
2 =
32
f2 =
0.62
f prom=
spr=
NIVEL 2-2
m
tn/m3.
Hp
0.6
0.589
1.75
m
m
NIVEL 3-3
hz
FSD =
FSV=
1.5
1.75
NIVEL 4-4
1. DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA PANTALLA DEL MURO DE CONTENCION

suelo 1
ang. activo=
30
Ka =(tan(45-/2))^2
Ka1 =
0.333
ang. pasivo=
60
Kp = (tan(45+/2))^2
Kp1 =
3.00
suelo 2
ang. activo=
29
Ka =(tan(45-/2))^2
ang. pasivo=
61
Kp = (tan(45+/2))^2
Ka2 =
0.307
Kp2 =
3.25
Kaprom=
EVALUACION DE PRESIONESa nivel 2-2
P1-1 =
Ka1 *S/C
P2-2 =
Ka1*s1*(h1+he2)
S/C / s1
he2 =
P2-2 =
Ka1*s*h1+ Ka1*S/C
P3-3 =
Ka2*s2*(h2+he1+he2)
(s1 / s2)*h1
he1 =
S/C / s2
he =
P3-3 =
Ka2*S/C+Ka2*h1*s1+Ka2*s2*h2
Datos:
fc
K
175
11.23
210
14.1
0.320
0.333 tn/m.
2.713 tn/m.
4.050 tn/m.

6839782
d^2
d
=
=
=
0.9*280*100*d^2*0.096*(1-0.59*0.096)
4689.68
68.5
cm
t2
adopto
65.0
cm
adopto
adopto
t2
t2
hz =
hz =
hz =
VERIFICACION DE LA ESTABILIDAD DEL VOLTEO
DATOS:
FC=
280
kg/cm2.
FY=
4200 kg/cm2.
Datos del suelo:
S/C=
1
tn/m3.
t=
2.5
kg/cm2.
spr=
1.75 tn/m3.
=
30
f prom=
0.589 kg/m2.
s1=
1.7 s2=
Datos del muro:
Hp=
7
m
t1=
0.25 m
FSD =
FSV=
Ka1=
t2=
hz =
B2=
B1=
c=
ancho
Kp =
1.5
1.75
0.333
0.7
0.8
0.6
3.90
2.40
1.00
Hp
1.8
3.6
hz
Ka2=
0.307
tn/m3
m.
DESCRP.
zapata
pantalla
pantalla
suelo
s/c
ingresa el heqv
xe = (MR-MA)/PT
MR=
MA=
PT=
xe =
146.759857
54.3945784
57.65
1.602 debe estar entre

el tercio central
e= B/2-Xe
xe =
1.602
B=
4.50
e=
0.648 m.
sprom=
c=
qx=
q3=
1.75
2.40
15.737
17.483
P3
P1
P2
PS prom.
w s/c
PT
PESO
(KG.)
8.64
4.2
3.78
39.20
1.83
57.65
tn/m3
tn/m3
tn/m2.
tn/m2.

q 1,2 = Pt/B + - 6*Pt*e/B^2
q 1 = 23.88
q 2 = 1.75
ACERO LONGITUDINAL EN ZAPATA ANTERIOR

Mmax= q1*B2^2/2
(")
(cm)
Mmax=
4.298 tn-m
3/8
0.953
d=
hz-(7.5- /2)
1/2
1.27
d=
73.30 cm
5/8
1.59
b=
100 cm
3/4
1.91
fc =
280
1"
2.54
fy =
4200
*fc*b*d^2*w*(1-0.59*w)
Mu resistente =
H=
area (cm2)
0.71
1.29
2.00
2.84
5.1
hz =
w = 0.8475 - ((0.7182-(1.695*Mu/*fc*b*d^2))^0.5
w = 0.00321
donde =
0.9
= w * fc/fy
= 0.00021
min =
0.0018
As = *b*d
As =
1.57 cm2
As =
13.19 cm2
5/8
2.00 cm2
N var=
6.60
@
15.16 cm
ACERO LONGITUDINAL EN ZAPATA POSTERIOR

q'2=
Wtult - q2ultm
q'2=
17.39 t/m
Mmax2= q'2*Lb^2/2-q4ult*Lb^2/6
Mmax2= 51.4556 t-m
(")
3/8
1/2
5/8
3/4
1"
(cm)
0.953
1.27
1.59
1.91
2.54
area (cm2)
d=
hz-(7.5- /2)
d=
73.30 cm
b=
100 cm
fc =
280
fy =
4200
Mu resistente =
*fc*b*d^2*w*(1-0.59*w)
w = 0.8475 - ((0.7182-(1.695*Mu/*fc*b*d^2))^0.5
w = 0.03894
donde =
0.9
= w * fc/fy
= 0.0026
min =
0.0018
As = *b*d
As =
19.03 cm2
Ast =
13.19 cm2
3/4
2.84 cm2
5/8
2.00
N var=
6.70
N var=
6.60
@
14.93 cm
@
15.16
0.71
1.29
2.00
2.84
5.1
t1=
0.25
S/C=
1
ka1*s/c
0.333
h1=
4.2
suelo1
yg1= 1.553
ka1*s/c
0.333
7
suelo2
h2=
2.8
yg2= 1.308
0.8
ka2*s/c
0.307
t2
B2
B1
B
CALCULO DEL MOMENTO MAXIMO A NIVEL 3-3

M1 =
F1*(h2+ yg1)
M2 =
F2*( yg2)
Ma =
M1+ M2
Ma =
Mr
K*B*d^2
100 cm.
(Mr*10^5/(K*B))^0.5
5 cm.
d+r
segn ACI
Mr=
B=
d=
r=
t2=
adopto
t2 =
dreal =
hz =
metodo 2:
Mu=
1.7*Ma
donde :
Mu resistente =
*fc*b*d^2*w*(1-0.59*w)
=
0.9
=
0.004 dato
*fy/fc
w=
w=
0.06
metodo 1
UALANDO ECUACION DE MOMENTOS
^2*0.096*(1-0.59*0.096)
=
d+5
DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE L A CI
Ht=hz+h2+heq1+heq2
hz=
h2=
heq1=
heq2=
27.85 tn-m
12.38 tn-m
40.23 tn-m
53.418 cm
58.418 cm
dato
Ht=
B1= 1.5*Ht*Kapr*spr/(2*fpr*m)
m=
B2= fpr*FSV*Ht/(3*FSD)-B1/2
adopto
B2=
50 cm.
45 cm
55 cm.
t2 + 5cm.
68.398 tn-m
M maxMu
resistente
=
=
t2 + 5cm.
73.5 cm
70.0 cm
75.0 cm.
80.0 cm.
ws/c
t1=
0.25
S/C=
1
ka1*s/c
0.333
h1=
4.2
suelo1
P1
yg1= 1.553
ka1*s/c
0.333
PS prom
7
suelo2
h2=
2.8
P2
yg2= 1.652
0.45
t2 =
0.8
kp*s*hz
0.00
Pp =
B2 =
0.6
0.25
0.7
B1=
B=
1.50
Fres 1=
2.25
1.175
0.9
2.9
2.9
MMTO
(tn-m.)
19.44
4.935
3.402
113.68
5.302857
146.76
P3
ka2*s/c
0.307
3.90
4.50
1.50
1.50
BRAZO
(M.)
3.20
1.50
3.00
4.50
33.94
FUERZAS. HORZ.ACTUANTES
F1= Ka*s/c*Ht
F2=ka*s*Ht^2/2
F actuante =
6.40
12.97
19.368 tn.
FUERZAS RESISTENTES
Fres 1= Pt*fprom.
Fp=kp*s*Hz^2/2
F resistente =
FSD= FR/FA
MOMENTOS.ACTUANTES
1.50
3.00
ok
M1= F1*(hz+h2+yg1)
M2=F2*yg2
M actuante =
32.97
21.425
54.395
MT=
M pas=kp*s*hz^3/6
M Resistente =
FSV= MR/MA
ALCULO DE LAS PRESIONES ( q 1,2) :

q 1,2 = Pt/B + - 6*Pt*e/B^2
tn/m2.
25
ok
tn/m2.
tn/m2.
si no cumple aumentar longitud de zapata
suelo1
s prom
7
suelo2
ws= s prom*H*1
ws= 12.25 t/m
0.45
t2 =
0.8
0.25
0.7
3.20
wc= c *hz*1
wc=
1.92 t/m
Lb
B2 =
0.6
B1=
B=
Wt= Ws + Wc
Wt= 14.17 t/m
3.90
4.50
1.75 = q2
q3=
q1=
23.88
17.48
q4=
15.74
q4ult= 1.4* q4
q4ult=
22 t/m
3/4 @ .15
5/8 @ .15
5/8 @ .15
5/8 @ .15
= P1=
0.333 tn/m
F1 =
6.398 tn.
Vu= F1+F2
ka1*s1*h1
2.380
= P2=
2.713 tn/m
15.87
F2=
ka2*s1*h1
2.19
Vc =
b=
d=
fc =
Vc =
Vu =
ka2*s2*h2
1.549
9.47 tn.
P3=
EN LA BASE
Mu=
d=
=
fy=
fc=
b=
AREA DE ACERO REQUERIDA : ver
4.050 tn/m
As =
fy ( d - a/2)
DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE L A CIMENTACION.
Ht=hz+h2+heq1+heq2
0.8
m.
2.8
m.
(s1 / s2)*h1
3.97 m.
S/C / s1
0.58824 m.
8.15
B1= 1.5*Ht*Kapr*spr/(2*fpr*m)
2 tn/m3
B2= fpr*FSV*Ht/(3*FSD)-B1/2
a =
As =
As =
As =
m.
m.
2.91 m.
cal=
cal=
min=
3.9
0.447 m.
0.6 cm.
N vars = 15.38
N vars = 10.83
Mu resistente
MU=
H=
MU=
MU/2=
hc =
hc =
Lc =
Lc =
ACERO HORIZONTAL
SI t2 25cm.
As t =
=
=
parte superior
2*Ast/3
3.33
N var
4.69
s=
21
= P1=
F1 =
ka1*s1*h1
2.380
parte media
2*Ast/3
5.00
N var
7.04
s=
14
0.333 tn/m
6.398 tn.
= P2=
2.713 tn/m
F2=
parte baja
2*Ast/3
10.83
N var
8.40
s=
12
12.97 tn.
AREA DE ACERO REQUERIDA : ver

As montaje= 1/2"
s=
s=
ka2*s1*h1
2.19
ka2*s2*(h2+hz)
1.991
P3=
FUERZAS RESISTENTES
Fres 1= Pt*fprom.
Fp=kp*s*Hz^2/2
33.94
0
33.94 tn.
1.75
1.5
OK
1.75
OK
M pas=kp*s*hz^3/6
146.76
0
146.76
2.70
4.492 tn/m
Wtult=
Wtult=
1.4*Wt
19.84 t/m
q2ultm= 1.4*q2
q2ultm=
2.44 t/m

Vu Vc
0.85*0.53*(fc)^ 0.5*b*d
1m
0.65 m
280 kg/cm2
49.00 tn
15.87 tn
49.00 ok
EN LA BASE
68.39782 tn-m
6839781.664 kg-cm
0.65 m
65 cm
0.85
4200
280.00
100
AREA DE ACERO REQUERIDA : vertical Interior
Mu
As*fy
-------------------a-------------------=
fy ( d - a/2)
fc*b
d/5
a =
13
32.75052
30.84685
30.76365
a =
a =
a =
5.78
5.44
5.43
As/b*d
0.004733
0.0018
cal
0.0047
(")
9.2 cm
K*H^3
K=
7
K=
0.199411 *H^3
0.199411 (H-hc)
L-((Mu/2*K)^(1/3))
1.44
m.
hc + 12*
1.67 m.
3/8
1/2
5/8
3/4
1"
(cm)
0.95
1.27
1.59
1.91
2.54
ok
min
0.0018 ok
area (cm2)
0.71
1.29
2.00
2.84
5.1
Mu/H^3
0.199410544
Lc =
34.2
ACERO HORIZONTAL
SI t2 25cm.
usar refuerzo en 2 capas
68.4
1.67
*b *d
0.002
0.0025
otros casos
5/8
2/3*Ast
parte superior
1*Ast/3
1.67
2.35
43
d=
As =
si 3/8
parte media
1*Ast/3
2.50
3.52
28
d=
As =
si 3/8
parte baja
1*Ast/3
5.42
4.20
24
d=
As =
si 1/2
20
5 cm2
0.71 cm2
1/3*Ast
superior
cm.
30
7.5 cm2
0.71 cm2
medio
cm.
65
16.25 cm2
1.29 cm2
cm.
AREA DE ACERO REQUERIDA : vertical Exterior

As montaje= 1/2"
36
45.72 cm.
baja
0.1
0.1 0.1 0.1
3/4
0.1
L=
Y=
10
6
X=
4.000
q1
2.00
Q3
q2
q2
L=
Y=
10
6
X=
2.667
q1
3.33
M=
M=
Q3=
Q3=
(Q1-Q2)*X/L
1.67
Q2 +M
6.67
Y=
Y=
X=
X=
((2*Q2+Q1)/(Q1+Q2))*L/3
2.67
L-Y
3.33
F=
F=
(Q1+Q2)/2*L
45
M=
M=
F*X
150

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MUROS de Dos Estratos

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CALCULO DE VIGAS DE CONCRETO ARMADO

CALCULO DE LA CARGA DE DISEO (Wu) :

Wu = 1.5 (CM) + 1.8 (CV)

AREA DE ACERO REQUERIDA :

MOMENTO ULTIMO DE DISEO :

VERIFICACION DE LA RESISTENCIA POR ESFUERZO CORTANTE

El nmero de estribos es:

Para estribos de 3/8" : A = 2 x 0.71 = 1.41 cm2

Espaciamiento entre estribos :

Se colocar estribos de 3/8" cada

cm sobre toda la longitud

Ing. Jorge Linares E.

CALCULO DE COLUMNAS DE CONCRETO ARMADO

MOMENTO ULTIMO DE DISEO :

RESISTENCIA DE UNA COLUMNA :

(Maxima carga permisible)

Si es mayor a 22 , se considera los efectos de esbeltez

Carga Crtica de la COLUMNA:

FACTORES PARA EL USO DE LOS GRAFICOS:

Ing. Jorge Linares E.

CALCULO DE LOSAS DE CONCRETO ARMADO

CALCULO DE LA CARGA DE DISEO (Wu) :

Wu = 1.5 (CM) + 1.8 (CV)

MOMENTO ULTIMO DE DISEO :

AREA DE ACERO REQUERIDA :

VERIFICACION DE LA RESISTENCIA POR ESFUERZO CORTANTE

El nmero de estribos es:

Para estribos de 3/8" : A = 2 x 0.71 = 1.41 cm2

Espaciamiento entre estribos :

Se colocar estribos de 3/8" cada

cm sobre toda la longitud

Ing. Jorge Linares E.

CALCULO DE ZAPATAS COMBINADA

2) CALCULO DEL ESFUERZO NETO DEL TERRENO ( n) :

UBICACIN DE LA FUERZA ACTUANTE (X)

X= (PS1* t1/2 + PS2 * (L-t2/2))/R1

3 CALCULO DE LAS PRESIONES ( q 1,2) :

q 1,2 = R/L + - 6*R*e/L^2

LUEGO LONGITUD DE LA ZAPATA

5 DISEO DE LA ZAPATA EN LA DIRECCION LONGITUDINAL

q 1,2 = Ru/L + - 6*Ru*e/L^2

DEL DIAGRAMA DE PRESIONES

HALLAMOS LA POSICION "X" DONDE EL CORTANTE ES MAXIMO

DEL EQUILIBRIO de FUERZA CORTANTE

LA ECUACION DE LA CORTANTE ES (Vx):

9.87 x + bx*x/2 - 62.4

CALCULO DE LA ALTURA DE LA ZAPATA : IGUALANDO ECUACION DE MOMENTOS

RECALCULANDO EL PERALTE (d)

HALLANDO LOS DIAGRAMAS DE FUERZA CORTANTE Y MOMENTO FLECTOR

CALCULO DE LA FUERZA CORTANTE

V1 = (q1 + 9.87)/2 *0.175

VERIFICACION POR FUERZA CORTANTE a la distancia " d "

VERIFICACION DEL CORTANTE POR PUNZONAMIENTO A LA DISTANCIA d/2

DISEO POR FLEXION EN LA DIRECCION LONGITUDINAL

VERIFICACION DE LA CUANTIA MINIMA

REQUERIMIENTO DEL ACERO TRANSVERSAL

DISENO POR FLEXION EN LA DIRECCION TRANSVERSAL A d/2 columna exterior

CALCULO DEL MOMENTO MAXIMO EN EL PUNTO A

VERIFICACION DE LA CUANTIA MINIMA

REQUERIMIENTO DEL ACERO TRANSVERSAL

DISENO POR FLEXION EN LA DIRECCION TRANSVERSAL A d/2 columna interior

CALCULO DEL MOMENTO MAXIMO EN EL PUNTO A

RECALCULANDO EL PERALTE (d)

VERIFICACION DE LA CUANTIA MINIMA

q 1,2 = R/L + - 6Re/L^2

q 1,2 = Ru/L + - 6Rue/L^2

Vud = P2 efec f - Wu mn

q 1,2 = R/L + - 6Re/L^2

q 1,2 = Ru/L + - 6Rue/L^2