CUPRINSUL TEZEI DE DOCTORAT

I. INTRODUCERE... 3 II. LIMBAJ TURISTIC .............. 8

2.1. Definiia t !i"# $ i .... 8 2.2. Na%te!ea $i#&a' $ i t !i"ti( #)*e!n . 8 2.3. Li#&a' "+e(ia$i,at - Li#&a' $ t !i"ti( .. . 2./. Pa!ti( $a!it0i$e $i#&a' $ i "+e(ia$i,at .. 11 2./.1. Ni1e$ $ $e2i()3"e#anti( a$ $i#&a' $ i t !i"ti( . . 12 2./.2. Ni1e$ $ #)!f)3"inta(ti( a$ $i#&a' $ i t !i"ti( .. 1/ 2./.3. Ni1e$ $ +!)4!a#ati(3"ti$i"ti( a$ $i#&a' $ i t !i"ti( .. 1/ 2././. C 1inte en4$e,e%ti 5n $i#&a' $ t !i"ti( #a46ia! 17

III. NEOLO8ISME 9N LIMBAJUL TURISTIC......18

3.1. M)*ifi(0!i $in41i"ti(e: n)!#e $in41i"ti(e . 2; 3.2. Definiii$e ne)$)4i"# $ i ... 2; 3.3. C$a"ifi(a!ea ne)$)4i"#e$)! ....... 21 3./. C 1inte *in " !"0 inte!n0: ( 1inte *e )!i4ine "t!0in0: ( 1inte 5#+! # tate.....23 3./.1. E1a$ a!ea ( 1inte$)! 5#+! # tate .. 2/ 3./.2. N)i nea an4$)3ne)$)4i"#e$)! ....... 27 3.7. M)* $ *e f)!#a!e a ne)$)4i"#e$)! 5n $i#&a #a46ia!0 ..... 2< 3.=. Li#&a'e "+e(ia$i,ate 5n *)#eni $ 6)te$ie! .. 3; 3.=.1. Li#&a'e$e "+e(ia$i,ate %i $in41i"ti(a . 3; 3.=.2. E()n)#ia: te#0 *e (e!(eta!e $in41i"ti(0 . 32 3.=.3. Li#&a' $ e()n)#i( 5n $i#&a #a46ia!0 33 3.=./. In* "t!ia 6)te$ie!0 %i ni1e$e *e ti$i,a!e a $i#&i$)! . 37 3.=.7. Ana$i,0 $a ni1e$ $ ()!+ " $ i *e &a,0 .. 38 3.=.7.1. Ana$i,0 $a ni1e$ #)!f)3"inta(ti( ... 38 3.=.7.2. Ra+)!t $ *e ( 1inte "i#+$e 5n f n(ie *e ni1e$ $ *e a"i#i$a!e f)neti(0: )!t)4!afi(0 %i #)!f)$)4i(0 .. /; 3.=.7.3. S(!ie!ea ( 1inte$)! ()#+ "e %i a "t! (t !i$)! 1e!&a$e ( 1a$)a!e *e $e2e# ../1 1

3.=.7./. A+a!iia ( 1inte$)! f)!#ate *in an4$)3ne)$)4i"#e .... /2 3.=.7.7. Ana$i,0 (antitati103(a$itati10 ... /=

I>. METODE DE CERCETARE =/

/.1. E1a$ a!ea: +e &a,0 *e (6e"ti)na!: a ti$i,0!ii e2+!e"ii$)! *e )!i4ine en4$e,0 5n $i#&a' $ t !i"ti( #a46ia! . =/ /.1.1. P!e$ (!a!ea (6e"ti)na!e$)! =7 /.2. Ana$i,a +a!ti( $a!it0i$)! #)!f)$)4i(e +!i1in* ( 1inte$e e2t!a"e *in (6e"ti)na3 !e$e +!e$ (!ate %i + &$i(aii$e t !i"ti(e .. 11<

>. AD?U8AREA DE SU@IAE LA CU>INTELE SIMPLE DE ORI8INE EN8LEZ? . 122 >I. AD?U8AREA DE SU@IAE LA CU>INTELE COMPUSE DE ORI8INE EN8LEZ? .. . 137
=.1. C$a"ifi(a!ea " &"tanti1e$)! =.2. Ana$i,a ( 1inte$)! ()#+ "e *e )!i4ine en4$e,0 ... 137 13<

>II. RELABIA SU@IAELOR CI PREPOZIBIILOR 9N CAZUL CU>IN3 TELOR 9MPRUMUTATE DIN LIMBA EN8LEZ? .. 1/7 >III. @UNCBIA MOR@OLO8IC? A CU>INTELOR COMPUSE DE ORI8INE EN8LEZ?. 17; IA. CLASE DE MOR@EME 9N CU>INTELE DE ORI8INE EN8LEZ?..17. A. CLASI@ICAREA MOR@OLO8IC? A CU>INTELOR DE ORI8INE EN8LEZ? 9N LIMBAJUL TURISTIC MA8DIAR............................... 1=.
1;.1. C$a"ifi(a!ea f)!#ei " &"tanti1e$)!.................................... 1<1 1;.2. C$a"ifi(a!ea te#ati(0 a ( 1inte$)! *e )!i4ine en4$e,0 ....................... 183

AI. SINTEZ? 2;; Ane2a IE >)(a& $a! e2+$i(ati1 t!i$in41 a ( 1inte$)! ti$i,ate 5n t !i"# F#a46ia!0: en4$e,0: !)#Gn0H ....................................................................... 2;2 Ane2a IIE C6e"ti)na!........................................................................................ 2/8 Ane2a IIIE C6e"ti)na! F$i#&a !)#Gn0H........................................................... 27/ Bi&$i)4!afie......................................................................................................... 2=;

EATRAS TEZ? DE DOCTORAT

O problem primordial lingvistic permanent care sensibilizeaz societatea, o constituie cuvintele internaionale sau strine. n general toate marile micri lingvistice se datoreaz luptei mpotriva cuvintelor strine !al"zs #$za% A magyar nyelv !&. 'e elmozdtsrl... Vitairat a nyelvmvelsrt cm, Bp. Akadmiai Kiad 2

consider cuvinte internaionale acele cuvinte care se propag ctre mai multe limbi i a cror asimilare de o anumit limb nu poate (i stabilit cu e)actitate. n trecut aceste cuvinte erau denumite ca (iind cuvinte de cultur internaional, unii milit*nd pentru e)presia cuvinte migratoare. n categoria cuvintelor strine sau de origine strin este cunoscut e)presia de cuv*nt mprumutat, ca o denumire comun. +uvintele strine se trans(er dintr,o limb n alta cu particularitile lor privind pronunia, scrierea i etimologia. -ac stratul social al limbii n cauz mani(est o atitudine pozitiv privind cuvintele strine i (le)ibilitatea regulilor gramaticale ale limbii date, n spe cele ale limbii mag.iare (ace posibil acceptarea lor, acestea se integreaz din punct de vedere al pronunie, al (ormei, respectiv al ortogra(iei i devin ast(el cuvinte de origine strin. -in punct de vedere lingvistic nu e)ist o delimitare e)act a cuvintelor strine i a cuvintelor de origine strin. /a de(inirea cuvintelor de origine strin putem vorbi despre o structur comple), ne(iind vorba doar de implementarea unor simple cuvinte, deoarece concomitent apar i sintagme, e)presii i alte accesorii gramaticale. 0tilizatorii stratului social sunt ateni n primul r*nd la prezena cuvintelor strine, (r a acorda atenie (ormelor gramaticale cone)e. n general societatea mani(est o atitudine negativ, respinge cuvintele strine. n urma contactului dintre di(erite societi i culturi s,a creat o predare,primire lingvistic. 1pariia n anumite limbi a cuvintelor strine este e)trem de (recvent n perioada migrrii popoarelor i naiunilor. 1stzi putem observa c predarea de cuvinte se realizeaz din direcia marilor culturi, a limbilor dominante, ctre culturile i limbile mai mici. 'traturile sociale mani(est o atitudine e)trem de variat (a de cuvintele strine. 0nii lingviti propun evitarea sau nlocuirea lor cu e)presii mag.iare corespunztoare,

ast(el evit*nd eliminarea lor din uzan. 3ste cunoscut i o alt poziie, i anume cea care ndeamn la utilizarea a c*t mai multor cuvinte strine. O parte dintre lingviti nu consider prezena cuvintelor strine ca un (actor amenintor, consider*nd c aceste cuvinte mbogesc, aduc varietate i culoare limbii mag.iare. +uvintele i e)presiile strine ocup un loc aparte n mentalitatea noastr% reinerea (a de cuvintele strine apare mai degrab datorit instinctelor strvec.i. 1cest instinct ar.aic este e)ploatat de di(eritele ideologii )eno(obe i rasiste. -e aceea avem sentimentul 4 dac nu g*ndim mai apro(undat 4 c cuvintele strine sunt ciudate i ur*te, dei n realitate sunt doar strine, sunt nouti n limba noastr. declaraie% 5let $s irodalom, 1667, m"8us 6.9.& :in*nd cont de lucrrile lingvistice de p*n acum putem constata o atitudine pozitiv privind cuvintele strine, respectiv (aptul c prezena limitat a acestor cuvinte n limba mag.iar nu cauzeaz probleme speciale nici n r*ndul celor care cultiv limba, nici a utilizatorilor. ;storia (iecrei limbi arat c mprumutarea din alt limb a cuvintelor constituie o modalitate de e)tindere, de mbogire a vocabularului. 1cest lucru este valabil i n privina limbii noastre. ...& 1adar este imposibil de meninut o limb curat, lipsit de cuvinte mprumutate din alte limbi, iar tendina ctre o ast(el de limb, persecutarea cuvintelor strine de8a implementate este duntoare, nu numai deart. ...& 3ste inutil, c.iar duntoare lupta mpotriva elementelor lingvistice de origine strin care s,au nrdcinat n limba noastr i care se potrivesc sonoritii limbii noastre, cunoscute i utilizate de ctre toi. +uvintele i e)presiile de acest gen sunt de8a elemente constitutive utile i organice ale limbii noastre. <=m>?v. 1@62A. 1?ad$mia !udapest, 16BC& /ingvitii sunt aceia care pot trezi interesul societii (a de cuvintele strine, ei sunt aceia care propun sau nu utilizarea lor, ori caut corespondente mag.iare, ns decizia (inal le aparine utilizatorilor limbii respective. +uvintele strine au o valoarea statistic speci(ic. 3)ist cuvinte care l nsoesc pe utilizator n cotidian, (r ele nici nu se poate comunica. ' lum doar c*teva e)presii simple din viaa de zi cu zi% DE, radio, laptop, capucino, pizzerie, restaurant, tenis... 3ste important deci cunoaterea cuvintelor strine, iar pentru utilizatorii contieni ai limbilor merit s aib n vedere i s utilizeze regulamentar ciar i e)presiile oglind. n anumite situaii este posibil ca e)presiile mag.iare corespondente s (ie utile ca elemente de 9

comunicare mai inteligibile i acceptabile. /aicii consider c integrarea cuvintelor strine este semn de degradare lingvistic. Fa8oritatea programelor de inovare i dezvoltarea a limbii sunt motivate de lupta mpotriva cuvintelor strine. n istoria limbii mag.iare putem observa mai multe momente de ptrundere n mas a cuvintelor de origine strin. /ingvitii au cercetat originea cuvintelor din direciile (rancez,mag.iar, german,mag.iar, slav,mag.iar i englez,mag.iar. -i(erena dintre cuvintele strine i cele de origine strin nu poate (i de(init nici prin metode lingvistice. n prima categorie intr acele cuvinte pe care utilizatorul le simte strine, pe c*nd cele n privina celor din a doua categorie s,a uitat de8a c au (ost strine. /upta mpotriva cuvintelor strine a nceput undeva n prima 8umtate a secolelor GE;,GE;;. n lucrarea #rammatica Hungarolatina primului lingvist mag.iar, '=lvester I"nos sc.ieaz tendinele contiente de inovare a limbii. Opera lui 1p"czai +sere I"nos constituie nceputurile cultivrii limba8elor specializate mag.iare n secolul al GE;;,lea. n anii 162C purismul, o variant a cultivrii limbii mag.iare a pornit campania mpotriva e)presiilor germane. n epoca de dup sc.imbrile de regim din anii 6C e(ectul cuvintelor strine a avut drept int primordial ptrunderea e)cesiv a cuvintelor englezeti. Jtrunderea intensiv a cuvintelor englezeti are o istorie de 2CC de ani, nu este un proces de numai 1C,2C ani. 0n loc important l ocup e)presiile din domeniul sportiv, urmat de domeniul bancar, comer e)terior i domeniul turismului. n secolul GG e(ectul lingvistic al limbii engleze a devenit un (enomen mondial. <oua lume a in(ormrii creat de mass,media i in(ormatic se bazeaz pe e(ectul lingvistic al limbii engleze americane. 3)pansiunea e)presiilor internaionale de origine englez este susinut de te.nica modern, comerul i modul de via cu tendine globalizatoare. n primul r*nd limba englez se prezint n blana gri a mi8loacelor neutre de comunicare internaional. n spate nu se ascunde nici o tendin de americanism, englez, nu are tendine e)clusiviste, nu se amestec n viaa local a societilor. Jractica ns arat c la nceput este acaparat elita, apoi 4 prin englezirea limba8ului reclamelor atractive i nsctoare de vise 4 i pereii nvecinai ai vieii cotidiene se acoper cu un sistem semiologic al crui limba8 este strin pentru oamenii de r*nd i a crei necunoatere nu poate (i recunoscut (r 8en, datorit terorii (onocratice engleze. ...& 1spectul cel mai pervers al acestui proces este (aptul c berbecii de spart ziduri din K

industria anglo,sa)on de mar?eting nu o consider necesar, i nici mcar dorit cunoaterea e(ectiv a acestor te)te. +ci ca i denumirea misterioas neolatin a medicamentelor, neinteligibilitatea direct a te)telor promoionale ...& servete tocmai misti(icarea americanismului ...&, atribuindu,i toate valorile moderne, urbane. -ar to)ina procesului paralizeaz creatorii indigeni. +u e)cepia celei anglo,americane, e)termin toate celelalte culturi. ...& 'e estompeaz autonomia i identitatea acestora. 1n?ler #$za% <=ugat van, ?elet nincs. Osiris, !udapest 2CCC. 116.& Dendina de mag.iarizare a cuvintelor strine s,a mani(estat mai intens la nceputul anilor AC. Lubricile de cultivare a limbii din mass,media, presa, televiziunea, radioul mag.iare promoveaz ideea utilizrii cuvintelor mag.iare sau n lips de corespondent n limba mag.iar, a variantelor mag.iarizate, i utilizarea cuvintelor englezeti numai dac nu e)ist alt cale. n ultimele decade s,au produs mai multe inovri de limb de succes. ;at c*teva e)emple din di(erite domenii% s"permarket # r"$z, talk s$o% # tks, %inds"r& # szlvitorls ' szllovas, image # arc"lat, szlogen # (elsz, )ody )"ilding # testpts, )ody )"ilder # testpt*, komp"ter # szmtgp, printer # nyomtat, marketing # piacszervezs, menedzser # igazgat ' +gyvezet*, privatizl # magnost, (et ski # viziro)og, s,"as$ # &alla)da, sno% )oard # $deszka, mo"ntain )ike # $egyikerkpr, second $and s$op # t"rkl, peep s$o% # k"kkolda, internet # vilg$l, skin $ead # )*r&e(, $ome page # $onlap, $and o"t # kiosztmny, mo)il # kzitele&on ' maroktele&on ' zse)tele&on, attac$ment # csatolmny, )rainstorming # -tletro$am ' -tlet)-rze, m"ltiple. # mozipalota . ns e)ist e)emple i pentru inovri lingvistice nu prea reuite% aero)ic # sporttnc, szolri"m # &ny&+rd*, diszkont # polcos ' karmas ' &illres raktr ')olt, online # tvkapcsolat, single ' szingli # egyed+lll ' szl /&i0, lny1, o"tlet store # gyr"$z. 3)pansiunea anglicanismelor este un proces neselectiv. +uprinde aproape toate domeniile caracteristice ale cotidianului, cum ar (i% te.nica de calcul% &(l, csip, laptop, szo&tver, $ardver, monitor a(acere, comer, reclam% menedzser, sales manager, menedzsment, pro(ekt, design, lizing, green po%er, s$op, city, lig$t, $osztesz asigurarea calitii% a"ditls, a"ditor limba8ul 0niunii 3uropene% derogci, reorganizci, konz"ltatv, koordintor, monitoring, training A

muzica uoar% tec$no, gangsta#rap, $o"se/osok,1 rave activiti de petrecere a timpului liber% vikend, garden party, party, grill mbrcminte% s$irt, strec$, )o.er, top, dzsogging industria de divertisment% top, 23, diszks, c$ip , popcorn, )"n(ee ("mping sport% aero)ic, strec$ing, %inds"r&, sno%)oard, rali, a"tokrossz, mo"ntain )ike, (ogging denumirile i e)presiile din domeniul sporturilor din orientul ndeprtat% (i"#(its", ippon, n"ncsak", karate, nindzsa. n limba8ul cotidian unele e)presii din cele enumerate sunt utilizate doar n limba englez garden party, s$op&, altele se scriu c.iar cu gra(ia mag.iar $ostess # $osztesz, (ogging # dzsogging&, evident o variant mi)t, (iind altele considerate de8a cuvinte i e)presii mag.iare vikend, lizing, pressz&. n ortogra(ia mag.iar a aprut de8a un proces de reenglezizare, nsc*ndu,se adesea o ortogra(ie mi)t anglo,mag.iar e). disc&. Mi n limba8ul cotidian a aprut o vorbire mi)t numit .unglis. sau mag=gol. 3). 4$oppingol"nk dl"tn5 /4$opping"im d"p6 mas651 Kollod van a kettesen. /Ai "n koll pe doi1 7ikor lesz a miting5/89nd va &i miting"l51 :gye ( a &iling5 /; )"n &iling"l, n"51 /ingvitii mag.iari atrag atenia utilizatorilor asupra mai multor (enomene legate de cuvintele strine, n primul r*nd asupra (aptului c aceste cuvinte strine apar i n cuvinte compuse e)% )er"$zs&inanszrozs, vmkontingens, tec$nolgiatransz&er&, i n al doilea r*nd c n cazul adoptrii acronimelor strine este discutabil introducerea (ormei iniiale sau a traducerii. 0tilizarea lor poate provoca con(uzii de nelegere i e)primare <=A>;, 8??, BB8, ?A@A&. Draducerile oglind ascund aspecte strine i dac nu se ncearc realizarea unui caracter unitar, pentru un concept aparr mai multe traduceri e). let$osszig ' let&ogytig ' egsz leten t ' $oltig tart tan"ls, long li&e learning&. Nenomenele cel mai greu de depistat sunt modi(icrile gramaticale, ast(el transpunerea n limba mag.iar a articolelor ne.otr*te din limba englez ;z nem annyira egy (ogi keret.&, utilizarea n cazul cuvintelor strine a topicii indoeuropene e)% ca&e Ba)el, n limba mag.iar se utilizeaz invers&, de asemenea perceperea acelui

strat de cuvinte strine, care este de neneles pentru vorbitorii nativi de limba mag.iar e)% A rend*r eliminlta a k"tyt1 pot produce con(uzie pentru omul de r*nd. /imba8ele specializate se bucur de atenie sporit din punctul de vedere al cuvintelor strine. /imba mag.iar n ntregime se bazeaz pe limba8ele specializate i dac limba8ele i pierd mag.iaritatea, aceste limba8e demag.iarizate atrag i limba8ul cotidian ntr,o lume lingvistic di(orm. !al"zs #$za% <=elv$szeti vit"? az idegenszerOs$ge?rPl, Fag=ar orvosi n=elv, 2CCK, 1%B , 9C& Ni1e$ $ $e2i()3"e#nati( a$ $i#&a' $ i t !i"ti( +ele mai evidente modi(icri pot (i observate n vocabular, mai precis la nivel le)ico,semantic. 3ste un (apt con(irmat c marea parte a vocabularului o constituie cuvintele de specialitate. Jotrivit lui #r$ts= dei vocabularul limba8ului cotidian se dezvolt i se mbogete ntr,un ritm alert, nu poate s in pasul cu ritmul de dezvoltare al tiinelor, al vocabularului limba8elor specializate #r$ts= 2CC2%27A&. O cantitate important de cuvinte din le)icul de specialitate trece n vocabularul cotidian. 1desea acest (enomen se realizeaz prin preluarea simpl, direct a cuvintelor. n alte cazuri pentru aceeai denotaie ia natere o (orm similar. n multe cazuri prin ptrunderea n limba8ul cotidian cuv*ntul i pierde caracterul de termen sau mbogete le)icul altui domeniu de specialitate. <oiunile unor terminologii de specialitate sunt adesea cuvinte prezente i n limba8ul cotidian, ns cu o s(er semantic mult mai restr*ns. 'ensul unui cuv*nt poate (i de(init di(erit n di(eritele limba8e. 1st(el sensul cuv*ntului service poate nsemna, n (uncie de limba8ul de care aparine% Qper(orman, realizare, creaieQ. n limba8ul turistic acest le)em poate (i de(init ca QprestaieQ. Jrintre particularitile limba8ului turistic alturi de elemente aparin*nd limba8ului cotidian putem meniona utilizarea cuvintelor strine, a cuvintelor compuse, a abrevierilor, acronimelor, ca i (recvena a(i)elor strine n (ormarea de cuvinte. 3(ectele e)pansiunii limbii engleze se resimte i n limba8ul turistic. 1stzi limba englez nu are concuren. 1cest (enomen poate (i e)plicat prin rsp*ndirea perspectivei i a modului de via americane, dar i prin caracterul e)trem de (le)ibil i adaptabil al limbii engleze.

/imba8ul publicaiilor este cel mai important (actor n rsp*ndirea cuvintelor strine, a neologismelor. -atorit mass,mediei apar cuvinte noi cuvinte strine corecte sau incorecte, 8argonul pro(esional sau cuvinte nou,create&, trenduri lingvistice, structuri lingvistice deosebite 1bloncz=n$ 2CC2&. n te)tele analizate se constat un amalgam de con(ormare a particularitilor provenite din 8urnalism i turism. n (ormarea le)icului limba8elor de specialitate se re(lect aceleai procese ca i n limba8ul cotidian% 4 modi(icarea i@sau sc.imbarea sensului cuvintelor, 4 (ormarea de cuvinte, 4 crearea de cuvinte compuse, 4 utilizarea de cuvinte strine, 4 crearea de acronime. +ele dou elemente (undamentale ale modi(icrii sensului ntr,o limb sunt apariia de noi cuvinte i dispariia celor vec.i. +uvintele noi ptrund ntr,o limb cu precdere prin mprumut. O alt (orm de preluare este traducerea oglind, c*nd nu se preia un cuv*nt, ci se traduc elementele unui cuv*nt. n ma8oritatea cazurilor mag.iarizarea cuvintelor preluate din limbi strine se realizeaz prin adugarea de su(i)e i pre(i)e. n continuare voi prezenta principalele particulariti ale limba8ului turistic% 3M)*ifi(a!ea "en" $ iE sensul cuvintelor din limba8ul cotidian se modi(ic n limba8ul de specialitate. 3P!e"( !t0!i: a(!)ni#eE o particularitate important este utilizarea acestora n limba8ul turistic. 3Uti$i,a!ea *e +!efi2e% n revistele de specialitate se poate constata utilizarea (recvent a urmtoarelor pre(i)e% e,, mega,, ultra, 3,/earning, Fega,3vent, ultralu)us&. Jre(i)ul e a avut o carier e)traordinar din anul 2CCC, c*nd 1merican -ialect 1ssociation l,a declarat ca (iind cuv*ntul anului 2CCC. 1bloncz=n$ 2CCA% 9K&. /imba8ul presei este nt*lnit cel mai des de cei interesai de economie i turism. <eologismele de asemenea nt*i apar n pres.

Ni1e$ $ #)!f)3"inta(ti( a$ $i#&a' $ i t !i"ti( +onstatarea privind utilizarea (recvent a nominalizrii (ormelor impersonale, a propoziiilor cu structur re(le)iv, este valabil i n privina limba8ului turistic. -intre verbele la participiu domin verbele la participiu cu (orm personal. n articolele care trateaz problematica limba8elor de specialitate i cercetrii lingvistice citim de nenumrate ori c n limba8ele de specialitate sinta)a se simpli(ic. 1ceast a(irmaie contrazice n mic msur (aptul c n revistele de turism sunt (oarte (recvente propoziiile compuse subordonate, (iind caracteristice n primul r*nd propoziiile subordonate atributive i circumstaniale. Ni1e$ $ +!a4#ati(3"ti$i"ti( a$ $i#&a' $ i t !i"ti( Jragmatica este o nou metod de descriere lingvistic care analizeaz relaia dintre (orma lingvistic i utilizatorul 1bloncz=n$ 2CCA&. n revistele de turism nt*lnim (recvent (razeologia i eu(emismul. 'inonimele i antonimele, ca i cuvintele cu colorit emoional cresc deopotriv valoarea stilistic. 0neori regsim i re(eriri av*nd stilul limba8ului cotidian sau de 8argon. Jropoziiile interogative relativ (oarte (recvente determin din start rspunsul. Nactorii pragmatici in(lueneaz permanent alegerea sunetelor, structurilor lingvistice i a cuvintelor o(erite de opiunile lingvistice disponibile +r=stal 166B% 1K6&. +u a8utorul e)presiilor nuanate utilizate adesea ideea ce se transmite devine mai transparent. -e multe ori o ast(el de e)presie nuanat poate substitui o ntreag propoziie. Riaristul poart o mare responsabilitate, cci modul de comentare a evenimentelor, a tirilor are o in(luen ma8or asupra deciziilor ceteanului de r*nd, n cazul de (a ale turistului. n baza clasi(icrii prin care straturile lingvistice se di(ereniaz i dup necesitate, se poate constata c n presa de specialitate gsim o variant mai elevat a limba8ului de specialitate scris i vorbit >urt"n 2CC2&. -ei limba8ul de specialitate nu este identic cu terminologia, noiunea n sine av*nd un neles mult mai larg, variantele cele mai evidente a(ecteaz n primul r*nd vocabularul. -ecodi(icarea, respectiv internaionalizarea cuvintelor, termenilor i prescurtrilor strine nu sunt o sarcin uoar pentru specialiti. -oresc s prezint diversitatea limba8ului turistic, particularitile limbii la di(erite nivele i domeniile n care se impune e(ectuarea de analize. 1C

C 1inte *e +!)1enien0 en4$e,0 5n $i#&a' $ t !i"ti( #a46ia! 1pariia e)presiilor englezeti n limba8ul turistic mag.iar indic (aptul c utilizatorii, ca i n celelalte domenii de specialitate limba8 bancar, media, internet&, nt*lnesc adesea e)presii scrise i verbale care s,au implementat at*t de bine, nc*t au mbrcat i (ormele gramaticale speci(ice ale limbii mag.iare. 1cest lucru nu nseamn c n scurt timp toat lumea va comunica n ingli, dar dac ne g*ndim la a(luena de cuvinte englezeti n domeniul in(ormatic, constatm c p*n s,a instalat install"lt"?& meniul mag.iar, eram obligai s nvm manevrarea butonului start, a tastaturii i a mous,ului, i aici am amintit doar structura elementar a calculatorului computer&. 3)pansiunea limbii engleze nu este e)clusiv un (enomen lingvistic mag.iar, nu penetreaz numai 3uropa% este vorba de un (enomen mondial. Jrestigiul limbii engleze a nceput s creasc odat cu popularizarea ideologiei globalizrii. 'pecialitii preocupai de limba mag.iar sunt ngri8orai% SDrebuie s avem gri8 ca limba noastr s nu devin n 1C,2C de ani o limb mi)t denumit .unglis. T. Nodor 1667%2AK& -e noi depinde c*t timp stau lipii de limba mag.iar aceste cuvinte strine i c*nd vom (i de acord s trecem la utilizarea variantelor lor mag.iare. De)tele mag.iare mpnate cu e)presii i cuvinte englezeti se datoreaz lipsei cuvintelor mag.iare corespunztoare, respectiv ine)istenei unei terminologii mag.iare elevate. Jarticularitile (onetice, mor(ologice i sintactice ale limbii engleze di(er at*t de mult de particularitile mag.iare, nc*t n unele cazuri este periclitat succesul comunicrii. Nle)ibilitatea limbii i gramaticii mag.iare (avorizeaz prezena mai puin deran8ant a cuvintelor englezeti, acestea devenind mai mult sau mai puin acceptabile n (orma lor mag.iarizat, scrise dup ortogra(ia englez sau mag.iar. n realitate nu este vorba de degradarea limbii mag.iare c*nd cineva spune c sno%)oardozik, s$oppingol, )ookingol, city to"rra megy, s$o%men, cselendzs t0rzik , ci despre consecinele unui trend, respectiv despre procesul care duce la globalizare. Jrezena acestor cuvinte nu pericliteaz structura gramaticii mag.iare, dimpotriv, aceste cuvinte ncearc s se adapteze regulilor gramaticale. -in punct de vedere al cultivrii limbii este n mod evident ngri8ortoare utilizarea (recvent a cuvintelor englezeti, c.iar dac acest proces este o particularitate general a zilelor noastre, aprut n urma sc.imbrilor socio, economice i a globalizrii. 11

0n e)emplu concret privind pericolul invaziei de cuvinte strine n limba8ul turistic, asemntor invaziei produse de8a n domeniul in(ormatic i te.nic. +*nd un client, c.iar i (r vreo pregtire special n domeniul limbii engleze sau a turismului, intr ntr,un birou de turism pentru a se in(orma n legtur cu vacana abia ac.itat, primete urmtoarele indicaii sau (oarte asemntoare&% 'timatul nostru turist se va nt*lni la aeroportul Neri.eg=, la te!#ina$ $ 12, unde este a(iat% De+a!t !e: cu reprezentantul biroului nostru. Leprezentantul nostru v va nm*na biletul de avion i 1) (6e! $ de cazare, respectiv v va arta unde se des(oar (6e(I in,ul sau% &e("eII)$J"&. /a destinaie *e",tinJ(iKnH v va atepta partenerul nostru local care v va conduce la autobuzul de trans(er t!an",fe& ",H, care v va transporta la .otel 6)te$H. E rugm s predai 1) (6e! $ la re(e+ie, i n sc.imb vei primi c.eia de la camer i banderola a$$3in($ "i1e. -e banderol bene(iciaz orice turist, indi(erent dac va (i cazat n a+a!t#ann, sau & n4a$$K. +u banderol putei utiliza "a na: 'a( ,,i: serviciul Le$ne"" i sala de fitne"", posibilitile o(erite la trand ns sunt contra cost. -intre acestea v recomandm &ea(631)$$eM: 'et"Ii: & 44M: & n4ee3 ' #+in4: Iite3" !f3 $. /a .otel ani#at)!ii asigur distracie, copiii sunt supraveg.eai de &a&M3"itte! specializat. -intre programele )+i)na$e v recomandm 'ee+3"afa!i i Iata#a!Jn3 $, dar putei practica *i1in4 $ eventual scu(undare& i "n)!Ie$ $. /a inf)3 &)a!* primii in(ormaii privind prsirea camerei. Ferit s pltii (a"6, cu (a!* $ este destul de anevoios, la plecare (ii atent s nu uitai nimic n "ef&)2, respectiv (actura !))#3"e!1i(e s nu (ie ncrcat i cu numrul camerei. Dotodat e)presiile de origine englez din te)tul prezentat sunt e)emple bune i pentru a demonstra c*t de di(erite sunt strile pe care le re(lect c*te,o e)presie n procesul de integrare n limba mag.iar. +ci e)presiile ca te!#ina$, "a na sau c.iar i t!an",fe!& ",, s,au adaptat complet la limba primitoare, i,au nsuit particularitile gramaticii mag.iare, li se adaug su(i)e, ncetul cu ncetul comport*ndu,se n totalitate ca nite cuvinte mag.iare. +uvintele ca 6)te$: !e(e+ie sau a+a!t#ann nici nu mai par a (i de origine strin. 3)ist i o categorie de cuvinte care acum sunt n curs de adaptare la limba mag.iarU aceste e)presii nu au o ortogra(ie, reguli de(initiv acceptate. n r*ndul acestor e)presii este un (enomen (recvent ca e)presia englez s se scrie cu ortogra(ia mag.iar. -e e). &a&M3"itte! b$biszitter&, inf)3&)a!* in(obord&. 1lte e)presii se 12

mag.iarizeaz (orat de ctre utilizatori, pornind de la (orma (onetic iniial se creeaz o e)presie nou, mai uor de utilizat n limba mag.iar. -e e). n loc de (6e(I in se utilizeaz &e("eII)$J". 3ste evident c multe cuvinte strine au corespondent acceptabil n limba mag.iar, pe care utilizatorii ateni l pot (olosi (r gri8, cci din punct de vedere al sensului corespunde per(ect cuv*ntului iniial englez% (a"63IN",+Nn,, *i1in43 &O1J!I)*J", &ea(6 1)$$eM3"t!an*!P+$a&*a, etc. 0neori ns corespondentul n limba mag.iar este uor tras de pr, de e). &a&M3"itte! - 4Me!eI("Q",, n acest caz (iind recomandat utilizarea cuv*ntului strin, ca i atunci c*nd nu e)ist nici o variant mag.iar, de e). & n4ee3' #+in4 sau "n)!Ie$in4.

NEOLO8ISME 9N LIMBAJUL TURISTIC

M)* $ *e (!ea!e a ne)$)4i"#e$)! 5n $i#&a #a46ia!0 n limba mag.iar se constant (enomenul de trans(ormare a cuvintelor n substantiv i de economie lingvistic, cci corespund per(ect gestionrii ritmului accelerat al vieii cotidiene i trans(erului de date. >osztomarov 1669 % 1KA& vorbete direct despre invazia (enomenului de trans(ormare a cuvintelor n substantiv, L$p"si 166Cc& este preocupat de compilarea ntr,un cuv*nt a structurilor verbale i a sintagmelor, i realizeaz vocabularul condensatelor semantice. 1cestea se asimileaz i de stratul limba8elor economice o(iciale n baza e)aminrii (ormaiunilor. <eologismele se clasi(ic dup structura cuvintelor, destinaia, s(era de utilizare, coloristica stilistic i origine% , dup structur% cuvinte simple, cuvinte compuse, (razeologisme , dup origine% cuvinte strine, cuvinte din surs intern , cuvinte create prin alipirea de su(i)e, pre(i)e, su(i)e i pre(i)e, cuvinte create prin renunarea la su(i) i prin alipirea de cuvinte. -up modul de (ormare a cuvintelor neologismele se clasi(ic drept structuri verbale, conversii, derivate, cuvinte compuse, (iind caracteristice% eliminarea de cuv*nt, scurtarea cuv*ntului, condensarea de cuvinte, cuvinte strine. -up scopul creri neologismelor Fin=a 2CC2 % 16,29& identi(ic neologisme necesare, care se creeaz datorit nevoii obiective i sociale, i neologisme stilistice, care nu ptrund n vocabularul limbii naionale, apar o singur dat i sunt create datorit nevoii actuale de coninut i stil. Fodul de generare produce urmtoarea clasi(icare% 12

, cuvinte create pin alipire e). mag"nn=ugdV8p$nzt"r& , cuvinte create prin alipirea de su(i)e e). "tl"t.atWs"g& , cuvinte create prin eliminarea unor pri din cuvinte e). $rde?eg=eztet& , cuvinte create prin comasare e). video X tele(on Y video(on& , cuvinte mozaic e). "(a& , cuvinte create prin prescurtare e). multi& , cuvinte create prin e)tinderea nelesului e). csomag& , cuvinte strine e). design& , structuri verbale cu valoare de le)em e). (alusi turizmus& n literatura mag.iar de specialitate modalitile tradiionale de (ormare a cuvintelor sunt sintetizate de ctre >eszler i /eng=el 2CCC % 2CK,221&% , Normarea de cuvinte% 1(i)e verbale 1(i)e nominale 1(i)e pentru participiu

, +uvinte compuse% anorganice ntre elementele constitutive nu e)ist relaie gramatical& e). m)r, mg$ogy, spedig& organic ntre elementele constitutive e)ist relaie gramatical& -e de tip mor(ologic mor(eme cu prepoziii& e). mialatt, ezltal, mindenekel*tt, md&elett& -e tip sintactic% -e 8u)stapunere pl. k-r)eBk-r)e, k+l-nBk+l-n, mrBmr, sBr, ideigBrig& -e subordonare% subiective e). mennyd-r-g, drcspte& atributive e). ide(tm0lt, remnyvesztett& circumstaniale e). ny"gd((ogos"lt, csapadkszegny& atributive e). msz*rme, a"tmrka& -e comprimare e). vilgkillts% e)poziia celor venii de peste tot din lumeU clirnyos% direcionat ctre un scop& 19

, modaliti de (ormare a cuvintelor mai rare% cuvinte gemene e). kom)kom, s+rgsB&orgs& abrevierea cuvintelor i alipirea de a(i)e la aceste abrevieri pl. la)or/atri"m1, &oto/gr&ia1, &agyi, sza)i, dagi& eliminare pl. ka(/l1, a"to/mo)il1& trunc.ierea cuv*ntului% acest termen este utilizat de >eszler e)clusiv pentru cuvintele create n procesul de nnoire a limbii. <u se elimin mereu a(i)e, ci i le)eme sunt trunc.iate anorganic e). gy-kr Cgy-k, gpely C gp& cuvinte mozaic , acronime pl. 7v, @V& , comprimarea de cuvinte e). 7a)isz, @em+ki& , alipirea cuvintelor cu neles di(erit, modalitate pre(erat n special n perioada de nnoire a limbii e). csr, motel, anyag /anyai DdologEanyag1& , mi)a8ul (ormelor de cuv*nt @ contaminare cu sens similar& e). zargat, csokrta& , alte cuvinte mozaic% eliminare de elemente pl. kara'kar(a, prizsias'prizsis& etimologie popular @ e)plicarea cuv*ntului e). emil, ny-gd(as& trans(ormarea substantivelor proprii n substantive comune e). %inc$ester, zser)& stabilizarea de elemente e). tessk, mozog$atnk(a van& -up cum se poate observa at*t statutul cuvintelor din sistemul modalitilor de (ormare a cuvintelor, c*t i denumirile criteriilor privind modalitile de (ormare a cuvintelor di(er dup tradiii lingvistice, (iind valabile poziii lingvistice di(erite. +azurile speciale de (ormare a cuvintelor, respectiv modalitile rare de (ormare a cuvintelor sunt amintite numai n literatura de specialitate german i mag.iar. +lasi(icarea modalitilor de (ormare a cuvintelor% compunere de cuvinte& compunere prin alipirea a a(i)e 1K

compunere prin alipirea de cuvinte derivare pre(i)are% cuvinte (ormate prin adugarea de pre(i)e su(i)are% cuvinte (ormate prin adugarea de su(i)e trunc.iere prin eliminare @ trunc.ierea cuvintelor sc.imbarea categoriei mor(ologice prescurtarea cuv*ntului comprimarea cuvintelor mi)a8ul de (orme de& cuvinte abreviere @ acronime, cuvinte mozaic Mtiina (ormrii cuvintelor se situeaz undeva la limita le)icologiei, mor(ologiei i sinta)ei, cci la descrierea (enomenului nt*lnim deopotriv (enomene le)icologice i sintactice. Fotivele se regsesc n di(erenele sistemelor lingvistice n di(erite zone lingvistice, c*t i n multitudinea aspectelor de cercetare. Je l*ng varietatea literaturii re(eritoare la (ormarea cuvintelor n domeniul limba8elor de specialitate, i n cadrul acestora a subdisciplinelor economice, modalitile de (ormare a cuvintelor nu sunt cercetate su(icient, de aceea consider oportun cercetarea neologismelor i a (ormrii de cuvinte n cadrul sistemului de cercetare a limba8elor.

1A

METODE DE CERCETARE
E1a$ a!ea +!in (6e"ti)na! a $i#&a' $ t !i"ti( #a46ia! 3valuarea prin c.estionar a avut drept scop evidenierea prezenei i utilizrii n limba mag.iar a cuvintelor i e)presiilor strine de origine englez. +.estionarul av*nd 27 de ntrebri a (ost completat de di(erite categorii de utilizatori% elevi, studeni, persoane cu studii medii, respectiv persoane cu studii superioare. 'copul a (ost scoaterea la lumin a (enomenului lingvistic devenit (oarte la mod n r*ndul utilizatorilor n urma globalizrii, i anume accelerarea prelurii cuvintelor strine i msura n care a crescut utilizarea acestora. Dotodat culegerea de cuvinte, cuprinz*nd n 9KC de cuvinte turistice de origine englez, culegere ntocmit pe parcursul cercetrii, poate o(eri un suport orientativ utilizatorilor care doresc s,i continue studiile n domeniile legate de turism, respectiv s,i des(oare activitatea n domeniul turismului. 3valuarea s,a e(ectuat n baza a KCC de c.estionare modelul vezi n ane)ele ; i ;;&, din care peste 9CC au (ost completate corespunztor pentru a (i evaluateU o mare parte a c.estionarelor au (ost completate de ctre elevii /iceului teoretic !ol=ai Nar?as 72& i /iceului Jedagogic Fi.ai 3minescu din D*rgu Fure 1A2&, aproape 2CC (iind completate de studenii de la pro(ilul turism din cadrul 0niversitii !abe,!ol=ai, respectiv studenii de la pro(ilul de comunicaii din cadrul 0niversitii Dransilvnene 'apientia. 1cest capitol al tezei mele se bazeaz pe analiza c.estionarelor completate la licee, evalu*nd particularitile 8argonului de specialitate utilizat n s(era elevilor, nevoile lingvistice ale utilizatorilor i nu n ultimul r*nd (recvena e)presiilor turistice de origine englez, raportul acestora (a de limba mag.iar. ti$i,0!ii ( 1inte$)! "t!0ine *e )!i4ine en4$e,0 5n

17

Ana$i,a +a!ti( $a!it0i$)! #)!f)$)4i(e a$e ( 1inte$)! ( $e"e *in (6e"ti)na!e$e +!e$ (!ate %i + &$i(aii$e t !i"ti(e F,am ocupat n mai multe r*nduri de utilizarea n limba mag.iar a cuvintelor de origine englez, am prelucrat sute de c.estionare p*n m,am convins c aceste cuvinte e)ist n limba8ul cotidian, se ncadreaz n regulile gramaticale. -e aceast dat am analizat particularitile mor(ologice ale cuvintelor adunate, n urmtoarele categorii% a& ( 1inte "i#+$e b& ( 1inte ()#+ "e 1st(el am analizat structura mor(ologic i interioar a cuvintelor, prezena particularitii elementelor i adugarea de a(i)e, respectiv declinarea cuvintelor. n vederea analizrii comportamentului mor(ologic al cuvintelor culese cu scopul elaborrii tezei mele% cuvinte de origine englez i abia aprute, integrate sau rar utilizate n limba mag.iar, am apelat la normele gramaticale cuprinse n volumul Kis magyar grammatika Dan?Zn=v?iadW !udapest, 2CC2&, autori >eszler !orb"la 4 /eng=el >l"ra. c& din categoria afi2e$)! su(i)ele a(i)e lipite direct sau indirect dup rdcin& sunt cele care se preteaz a (i alipite cuvintelor de origine englez. n analiza mea am pus accent pe ceea ce este tipic pentru limba mag.iar, (enomenul de adugare a a(i)elor dup rdcin. d& n limba mag.iar e)ist un singur +!efi2e a(i) dinaintea rdcinii&, cel care indic superlativul leg B legesleg&, dar acesta nu poate (i alipit cuvintelor de origine englez analizate de mine. e)emplu din alt domeniu% legmac$)) src& e& -intre #)!fe#e$e a$i+ite am analizat toate cele trei% a(i)ele, desinenele, elementele de declinaie.

1B

SINTEZ?
n lucrarea mea am analizat comportamentul cuvintelor i e)presiilor de origine englez utilizate n domeniul turistic, aprute n diverse reviste i n limba8ul cotidian. O parte din e)presiile adunate de mine le,am analizat sintactic, semantic i mor(ologic, pentru a putea observa integrarea lor n limba mag.iar i comportamentul lor n mediul de asimilare. ntreaga culegere de cuvinte i e)presii ns cuprinde 9KC de cuvinte, i urmeaz s (ie prelucrate i ali termeni de specialitate n vederea includerii lor ntr,un dicionar e)plicativ trilingv 4 mag.iar, englez, rom*n. n acelai timp apar noi e)presiiU cu ani n urm, c*nd am nceput culegerea de cuvinte, multe cuvinte nici nu se utilizau, iar astzi unele cuvinte precum leis"re, corporate sau target au devenit at*t de generale, nc*t aproape c nici nu se utilizeaz corespondentele din limba mag.iar c*nd se vorbete despre valori(icarea pe bucat, individual, valori(icarea de grup ctre (irm&, respectiv pentru ci(ra de a(aceri. n aceast direcie deci cercetarea poate (i continuat (r impedimente, ns materialul analizat, respectiv criteriile de cercetare (ormeaz un tot complet, sper eu cu un obiectiv bine prestabilit n vederea cercetrilor, analizelor viitoare. <u se poate spune despre trecutul istoric al relaiilor lingvistice anglo,mag.iare ar nsemna o perioad lung, n teritoriul de utilizare a limbii mag.iare a(lu)ul intensiv al cuvintelor englezeti s,a produs dup sc.imbrile de regim, cuvintele strine integr*ndu, se mult mai t*rziu n limba8ele de specialitate i n limba8ul cotidian. /iteratura de specialitate privind analiza acestor tangene lingvistice este (oarte bogat. ns cercetarea privind modul n care relaia dintre limbi ar a8uta practic la predarea limbii engleze ca limb strin n domeniul turistic, deocamdat ocup un loc nesemni(icativ n atenia public. ntr,un capitol al lucrrii mele m,am anga8at s recuperez acest nea8uns n baza a sute de cuvinte culese. n vocabularul meu i,au gsit locul cuvinte strine engleze, cuvinte de cultur internaional, a cror utilizare (recvent n limba mag.iar este caracteristic limba8ului turistic i care au (orm sau sens similar. n alegerea temei am avut i o motivaie personal. n calitate de g.id turistic am (ost de mai multe ori n regiuni unde limba o(icial este alta dec*t engleza, unde mi,au 16

(ost (oarte utile n comunicare cuvintele strine de origine englez i internaionalismele utilizate n limba mag.iar. n timpul utilizrii acestor cuvinte am simit anumite regulariti de (orm sau tendine care sunt sistematice n limba mag.iar i care au (ost utilizabile n ma8oritatea cazurilor i n mediul strin. n perioadele petrecute n strintate am recunoscut (aptul c aceast strategie de (olosire i nvare a cuvintelor poate (i e)ploatat i n nvarea limba8ului de specialitate de ctre cei care lucreaz n turism sau de ctre studenii de la (acultatea de turism. Jotrivit observaiilor mele ma8oritatea cuvintelor preluate sunt substantive. +ategoria cuvintelor compuse cuprinde e)presii create prin alturarea de cuvinte englezeti i mag.iare, respectiv engleze i engleze. +uvintele engleze apar adesea cu a(i)e. /a aceste cuvinte nu se mai pot aduga alte a(i)e. n cazul cuvintelor simple dintre a(i)ele care se pot alipi sunt (recvente. n cazul cuvintelor simple cele adaptabile sunt a(i)ele verbale re(le)ive, a(i)ele nominative deverbale, a(i)ele ad8ectivale, a(i)ele verbale i a(i)ele verbale atributive. n conte)t mag.iar toate e)presiile se comport similar cuvintelor mag.iare, ast(el li se pot altura desinene i elemente de declinare. 3ste discutabil utilizarea cu ortogra(ia mag.iar a unor cuvinte engleze, acestea apr*nd de cele mai multe ori cu ortogra(ie (onetice. -in punct de vedere al cultivrii limbii este ngri8ortoare utilizarea (recvent n limba8ul cotidian a cuvintelor de origine englez, ns procedeul este un (enomen general n zilele noastre, produs n urma sc.imbrilor socio,economice, dezvoltrii e)plozive a te.nicii i mass,mediei, e)pansiunii culturii moderne anglo,americane, deci n general globalizrii. ;nternaionalismele totodat nlesnesc nelegerea reciproc n comunicarea cotidian a celor care vorbesc limbi di(erite, au un rol important n asimilarea limbilor strine, creeaz relaie istoric i cultural ntre popoare i individ i sunt integrabile n vocabularul comun european.

2C

1ne)a ;. F;+ -;+:;O<1L 3GJ/;+1D;E 1/ 3GJL3';;/OL -3 JLOE3<;3<:[ 3<#/3R[ -;< /3G;+0/ F1#H;1L < -OF3<;0/ D0L;'F0/0;

3<#/;'H a(($i#ati,ati)n% to cause& c.ange to suit di((erent conditions o( li(e ^e (ound it impossible to acclimatize ourselves to t.e ne_ _or?ing conditions a(() ntant% is someone _.o ?eeps or e)amines t.e records o( mone= received, paid and o_ed b= a compan= or person 3laineQs 8ust got a 8ob _it. a (orm o( accountants a*a+te!% a plug _.ic. can be conect t_o or more pieces o( ebuipment to t.e electrical suppl= a*1ent !e t) !% a visit to di((erent places or areas, one during _.ic. =ou do unusual, e)citing and possibl= dangerous activit=, 8ourne= a*1ent !e t!i+% round trip, business trip, s.opping trip& a 8ourne= in _.ic. someone goes usuall= to a place and returns (rom it and _.ic. usuall= ta?es a s.ort time, _.ere =ou do unusal, e)citing and possibl= dangerous activit= a*1ent !e% an unusual, e)citing and possibl=

LOF\<[ a($i#ati,a!eE acomodare, adaptare, dedare, deprindere, (amiliarizare la condiii noi de via, di(erite de cele iniiale, obinuite ()nta&i$E persoan specializat n lucrri de contabilitate

F1#]1L aI$i#ati,J(iK% al?almaz?od"s eg= megv"ltozott $let.el=zet.ez, `8szerO, a megszo?ottol elt$rP (elt$tele??el IPnM1e$QE vala?i, a?ine? az a mun?"8a, .og= rendben tartsa $s ellenPrizze a p$nzag=i vag= azleti (el8eg=z$se?et a*a+te!E ele?tromos szer?ezet, mel= m"s ele?tromos szer?ezete? tula8dons"gait megv"ltoztat8a

a*a+t)!E 1. dispozitiv care permite (olosirea unui aparat prin modi(icarea unor caracteristiciU 2. aparat care permite adaptarea unui organ electric la diverse ntrebuinri. a*1ent !e t) ! R e2( !"ie *e a1ent !0E e)cursie cu (actori de pericol ridicat a*1ent !e t!i+ R e2( !"ie *e a1ent !0E e)cursie mai scurt cu (actori de pericol ridicat

Ia$an*tO!aE ol=an ?ir"ndul"s, amel=ben a szo?ottn"l tZbb a vesz$l=,(actor Ia$an* ta,J": Ia$an*tO!aE rZvidebb ?ir"ndul"s, amel=ben a szo?ottn"l tZbb a vesz$l=,(actor

a1ent !0E aciune sau e)cursie ndrznea i riscant

Ia$an*E $lm$n= vag= ?ir"ndul"s, amel= izgalmas $s vesz$l=es, 21

dangerous activit=, 8ourne=, e)perience or t.e e)citement produced b= suc. activities '.e .ad some e)citind adventures in 3g=pt. a*1e!ti"in4 #e*ia% a _a= in _.ic. ma?e ?no_n somet.ing in public, _.ic. involves ne_spapers, magazines, radio, DE mass media& ;t becomes (amous t.an?s to t.e advertising media. a*1e!ti"in4% ma?e somet.ing& ?no_n generall= or in public in order to sell itU put a notice in a ne_spaper, local s.opU a 8ob _.ic. creates advertisements ; donQt .ave muc. respect (or t.e advertisin( industr=. a*1e!ti,in4 (a#+ai4n% a planned group _.ic. is intended to ac.ieve a particular aim and to bring a particular product to t.e publicQs attention D.e +oca,+ola +ompan=Qs lates advertising campaign involves p.otograp. _it. =oung couples. afte!n))n "na(I% a smaller t.an usual meal or a small amount o( (ood t.at is eaten in t.e a(ternoon D.e= served t.e a(ternoon snac? at .im. a4en(M% a business _.ic. represents one group o( people in dealing _it. anot.er group travel agenc=& D.e travel agenc= _as closed. ai! &a4% a bag in a ve.icle t.at automaticall= (ills _it. air i( t.e ve.icle is involved in an accident in order to protect t.e driver or a passenger (rom

vag= szo?atlan $s eml$?ezetes

+ &$i(itate #a"" #e*iaE (aptul de a (ace cunoscut un lucru publiculuiU di(uzare de in(ormaii n public cu a8utorul mass mediei televiziune, radio, ziare, reviste& + &$i(itateE (aptul de a (ace cunoscut un lucru publiculuiU di(uzare de in(ormaii n public

6S!*etN"i e",IP,E amine? segVts$g$vel ismertt$ le.et tenni valamit vag= ?i le.et .Vrdetni, mint a t$v$, napilapo?, (ol=Wirato?, r"diW !eI$J#: 6S!*etN": !eI$J#",aI#aE `8s"gban, televVziWban stb. valamit .irdetP szZveg vag= ?$p

(a#+anie + &$i(ita!0E un grup de reclame intensiv prezentat pentru a (ace reclamP unui produs

ReI$J#6a*'J!at% intenzVv .VrdetP re?l"mcsoport eg= bizon=os term$? re?l"moz"s"ra

4 "ta!e% m*ncare rece, luat n (ug, n cantitate mic, ntre mesele obinuite

,")nnaE ?Znn=ebb $tel, mel=et eb$d $s vacsora ?ZzZtt szo?ta? enni, esteb$d

a4enieE birou care reprezint interesele unei instituii, nc.eind anumite acte n numele ei.

T4MnPI"N4: IN+1i"e$etE vala?i m"s .el=ett tev$?en=?edP, vag= vala?i m"st ?$pviselP szem$l= vag= v"llalat mun?"8a vag= irod"8a $N4,"JIE l$gzs"? g$p?ocsiban, amel= automati?usan levegPvel telVtPdi? baleset eset$n v$dve a so(Zrt vag= utast a s$ral$se?tPl

ai! &a4% sac montat ntr,o main, care automat se umple cu aer n cazul unui accident pentru a prote8a o(erul sau pasagerul

22

in8ur= ai! ()n*iti)nin4E a s=stem or process (or controlling t.e temperature, .umidit=, and sometimes t.e purit= o( t.e air in an interior, as o( an o((ice, t.eater, laborator=, or .ouse, especiall= one capable o( cooling ai! 6)"te""% a _oman _.os 8ob is to entertain t.e guests in a plain D.e air .ostess _as reall= nice. ai! "6)L% a public s.o_ o( (l=ing s?ills and special aircra(t, o(ten per(ormed at an airbase speciall= opened to visitors D.e air s.o_ _as (ascinating. ai! te!#ina$% t.e area or building at an airport _.ic. is used b= passangers leaving or arriving b= an aircra(t D.e ne_ air terminal is _ell designed. ai! ti(Iet () +)n% a part o( a small piece o( paper given to someone _.o travels b= (lig.t to s.o_ t.at t.e= .ave paid (or it He lost .is air tic?et coupon. a$$ in($ "i1e a+a!t#ent% .otel apartment t.at includes all t.e (acilities, (ood and beverages ani#ate !% someone _.o uses energetic and interesting met.ods to teac. per(orming arts suc. as dance and t.eatre a+a!t#ent% a set o( rooms (or living in one (loor o( a building

ae! ()n*ii)natE sistem de procesare a aerului pentru a controla temperatura, umiditatea i puritatea acestuia ntr,o nc.pere

$N4I)n*i(i)nJ$KE ele?tromos berendez$s, mel= eg= $palet, .el=is$g, belsP t$r levegP8$t meg(elelP .Pm$rs$?leten tart8a

5n")it)a!e *e &)!*E (emeie care are gri8 de cltorii unui avion i i servete *e#)n"t!aie a1iati(0E s.o_ n cadru (estiv cu avioane n care piloii i demonstreaz aptitudinile

$N4i ta"3IS"N!QE rendszerint nP, a?i a repalPg$pen az utaso?at ?iszolg"l8a $s segVts$ga?re van $N4iIP,$eIe*N"i IiJ$$StJ"E l$gi repalPg$pes bemutatW, a.ol a pilWt"? ?$pess$gei?et mutat8"? be

te!#ina$E punct (inal al legturilor cu un aeroport ntr,un oraU staie,terminus pentru ncrcarea i descrcarea containerelorU aerogar, punct de sosire sau de plecare a pasagerilor ( +)n *e &i$etE parte detaabil dintr,un bilet, de pe un cotor etc. care con(er deintorului anumite drepturi a+a!ta#ent a$$ in($ "i1eE apartament de .otel care include toate (acilitaile, m*ncare i butur ani#at)!% persoan care nsu(leete, iniiaz o activitate, o aciuneU persoan care anim un spectacol de varieti, cre*nd atmos(era a+a!ta#entE mai multe camere locuibile, de obicei situat pe un singur eta8 al unei cldiri

te!#inJ$: N+T$etE nag= $palet, a.ol embere? v"ra?ozna?, mielPtt (elsz"ll.atn"na? eg= repalPre vag= .a8WraU repalPt$ri v"rW !e+T$Q'e4M I +)n: !e+T$Q'e4M !N",eE repalP8eg= let$p.etP r$sze, mell=el bizon=Vtani le.et a8eg= $rv$n=ess$g$t a$$ in($ "i1e a+a!t#anE sz"llodai apartman, mel= tartalmazza a ?orl"tlan $t?ez$st $s ital (og=aszt"st ani#Jt)!% az a szem$l= a?i 8W .angulatot teremt, $rde?es $s mozg$?on= esz?ZzZ?et (el.aszn"lva, pl. t"nc vag= elPad"s a+a!ta#entE tZbb szob"bWl "llW la?r$sz

22

a+a!t#ent 6)te$% a public building _it. a set o( large lu)uriousl= decorated rooms _.ere =ou pa= to .ave a room to sleep ^e sta=ed in an apartment .otel. aU a* (t% a structure (or carr=ing _ater across land, esp. one t.at loo?s li?e a .ig. bridge _it. man= arc.es, _.ic. carries pipes or a canal across _alle= aU a!i #% a glass container in _.ic. (is. and ot.er _ater animals can be ?ept, or a building usuall= open to t.e public, _.ic. .olds man= o( t.ese contaners a!(a*e% a covered area or passage in _.ic. t.ere are s.ops or a covered passage 8oined to a building on one side and _it. columns and arc.es along t.e ot.er side D.e= meet .er at t.e arcade in t.e outer. a!(6i1e% place (or ?eeping t.e .istorical records o( a place, organization, (amil= His boo? is based entirel= on arc.ive material. a!!i1a$ a!ea% t.e place _.ic. =ou reac. at t.e end o( a =ourne= ^e reac.ed t.e arrival area ver= late. a!!i1a$ *aM% a period o( time, a _ee?, mont., =ear _.en somebod= reac.es t.e end or beginning o( a 8oune= &a&M ()t% a small bed (or a bab= or =oung c.ild _it. .ig. bars round t.e sides so t.at t.e c.ild can not (all out

a+a!ta#ent *e 6)te$E mai multe camere de .otel, care pot (i (olosite de o (amilie

a+a!t#an",J$$KE sz"lloda, mel=ne? la?r$szei tZbb .el=is$gbPl "llna?

aU a* (tE o structur construit, care s permit transportarea apei pe distane mari

aI1a* (tE $pVtett szer?ezet, mel= a vVz sz"llVt"s"t szolg"l8a nag= t"vols"go? ?ZzZtt

a(1a!i % vas sau recipient din sticl n care sunt inui peti sau alte animale de ap, sau o cldire desc.is publicului, care conine mai multe ncperi din sticl a!(a*0E element ar.itectural (ormat din unul sau din mai multe arce i din elementele care le susin coloane, st*lpi, ziduri&, zon d etrecere de pietoni

aI1J!i #% dVsz.ala?, vVzi nZv$n=e? tart"s"ra al?almas aveg(al` medenceU vVzi"llato? $s nZv$n=e? tanulm"n=oz"s"ra $s bemutat"s"ra berendezett int$zm$n= J!IJ*E boltVve??el ?apcsolt oszlop, vag= pill$rsor, il= mWdon (edett utcar$sz, (P?$nt g=alog8"rW DZbbes sz"mban .aszn"lva.&

a!6i10E totalitatea actelor sau documentelor unei instituii, unui ora etc. care se re(er la activitatea lor trecut ,)n0 *e ")"i!eE zona unde se coboar din avion sau tren dup o cltorie ,i *e ")"i!eE ziua n care ncepe sau se termin o cltorie ptu cu gratii pentru copii mici

a!(6S1 #: $e1N$tJ!E lev$lt"ri, iratt"ri g=O8tem$n= an=ag

N!Ie,N"i te!T$etE az a r$sz, a.ov" az utaso? meg$r?ezne? repalPvel vag= vonattal valW utaz"s ut"n N!Ie,N" na+'a% az a nap, ami?or el?ezdPdi? vag= v$get $r eg= utaz"s r"csos ?is"g= g=ere? sz"m"ra

29

&a&M "itte!E a person _.o ta?es care o( someone s c.ild _.ile t.at person is out, usuall= b= going to t.eir .ome &anIE an organization _.ere people and businesses can invest or a building _.ere t.ese services are o((ered &a!&eU eE metal (rame on _.ic. meat, (is. or vegetables are coo?ed outside over t.e (ire &a!&eU e +a!tM% a social event organized outside, _.ere people eat, drin? and celebrate a certain occasion &a!&eU e "a (e% ver= spic= sauce _.ic. is used to (lavour (ood coo?ed on a barbebue &ea(6E sand= area beside t.e sea or ot.er area o( vater D.e _ord )eac$ is used _it. ot.er _ords to re(er to t.ings used or (ound on or near a beac.. &ea(6 &a!% drin?ing place, a place _.ere especiall= alco.olic drin?s are sold or t.e area in suc. a place _.ere t.e person serving t.e drin?s stands &ea(6 & 44M% a small car, _it. large _.eels and open sides, t.at =ou can drive on sand= beac. &ea(6 (afN% a place, a bar near a sand= area _.ere =ou can (ind co((ee, drin?s &ea(6 6)te$E .otel situated especiall= near a beac.

&a&M "itte!% persoan, care are gri8 de copilul cuiva c*t timp acesta este plecat &an(0% organizaie unde se pot mpumuta sau investi bani, sau se pot sc.imba n valut @ bani strini &a!&eU eE bare din metal pe care se prepar carne, pete sau legume pe (oc desc.is &a!&eU e +a!tM% eveniment organizat n aer liber unde oamenii mn*nc, danseaz, celebreaz di(erite ocazii &a!&eU e "a (e R ")" &a!&eU e% sos (oarte picant (olosit pentru condimentarea m*ncrurilor gtite pe barbebue &ea(6 R +$a'0E teren cu nisip n apropiere de mare sau lac +uv*ntul )eac$ este (olosit mpreun cu cuvinte care se re(er la locaia unor locuri sau obiecte situate aproape de malul mrii. &ea(6 &a!% loc de but, loc amena8at unde se comercializeaz buturi alco.olice sau numele acelei ncperi unde persoanele i pot servi buturile &ea(6 & 44M% main de mrime mic cu roi mari, decapotabil (olosit pe teren cu nisip

&a&M "itte!% szem$l=, a?i m"s g=ere?$re (elag=el az illetP la?"s"n, mialatt az nem tartWz?odi? ott.on &anI% a tervszerO p$nz(orgalom$rt gondos?odW "llami .itelszervezetU .itele? n=`8t"s"val $s p$nz ad"sv$tel$vel (oglal?ozW v"llalatU a ban? $palete% ta?ar$?p$nzt"r &a!&eU eE ($mr"cs, amel=en .`s, .al, zZlds$g ?$szVt.etP a szabadban n=Vlt tOz (ZlZtt &a!&eU e +a!tM% ?alZnbZzP al?alma?bWl szervezett szabadt$ri esem$n=, a.ol a meg.Vvotta? eszne?, iszna?, t"ncolna? &a!&eU e "a (e R &a!&eU e ",K",% pi?"ns szWsz a barbebuen ?$szVtett $tele? VzesVt$s$re &ea(6E .omo?os tengerpart 1 )eac$ tengerpart& szWt ol=an m"s szWZsszet$telben .aszn"l8"?, mel= ?alZnbZzP t"rg=a? .el=$re utal a tengerpart ?Zzel$ben. &ea(6 &a!% italozW, al?o.olos italo?at "rusitW .el=, vag= ?isebb teralet, a.ol elle.et (og=asztani azo?at, ?Zzel a tengerpart.oz &ea(6 & 44M% .omo?os teraleten .aszn"lt ?ism$retO autW nag= ?ere?e??el $s n=itott (elsP r$sszel &ea(6 (afNE .el=, .el=is$g .omo?os teralet ?Zzel$ben, tengerparton, ?"v$zW &ea(6 6)te$E tengerparti sz"lloda &ea(6 6) "eE ?isebb $palet, ."z a 2K

&ea(6 (afNE loc, bar n apropierea unui teren cu nisip unde se gsesc buturi, ca(ea &ea(6 6)te$E .otel situat n special pe maul mrii, aproape de mal, sau cu vedere spre mare &ea(6 6) "eE smaller building, &ea(6 6) "eE cldire mai mic,

.ouse near t.e beac. &ea(6 !e")!tE a place _.ere people can go (or .olida=s _.ic. .as a beac. and beac. activities as its main attraction &ea(6 t)Le$E to_el used onl= on t.e beac., it can be (ree o( c.arge or c.argeable &e$$3&)M% a man in a .otel emplo=ed to carr= cases and open doors &iIini% a t_o piece s_imming costume (or _omen &)*M4 a!*E a person paid to protect anot.er person in case o( an attac? &)a!*in4 (a!*% is a card t.at a passenger must .ave to be allo_ed to enter an aircra(t or a s.ip

cas aproape de malul mrii &ea(6 !e")!tE loc de vacan situat pe malul mrii cu activiti interactive &ea(6 t)Le$E prosop (olosit pe malul mrii contra cost sau (r plat &)M% brbat (iind anga8atul unui .otel al crui sarcin este s care baga8ele, s desc.id ui

&iIini% costum de baie pt. (emei din dou piese &)*M4 a!*E persoan pltit pentru a prote8a o alt persoan n cazul unui atac &)a!*in4 (a!*% cartel, bucat de .*rtie sau carton (olosit n sistemele de prelucrare automat a datelor necesar pt. mbarcare ntr,un avion sau vapor &)n "% an e)tra amount o( &)n " R +!e#i % recompens mone= t.at is given to =ou as a material acordat cuiva pt. present or re_ard in addition to merite deosebite obinute ntr,un t.e mone= =ou _ere e)pecting domeniu de activitate &))Iin4E t.e arrangement (or &))Iin4 R !e,e!1a!eE rezervarea a seat, room or e)cursion at a unui loc n avion, tren, autocar&, particular time in t.e (uture camer, destinaie pentru o dat (i) n viitorul apropiat &!an(6% one o( t.e o((ices or fi$ia$0E instituie, ntreprindere, groups t.at (orm a part o( a asociaie, organizaie condus i large business organization controlat de o unitate central '.e is a branc. manager.& &!an*% a t=pe o( product made #a!(0% semn distinct aplicat pe b= b= a compan= un obiect, un produs &!an* na#e is t.e name b= _.ic. a particular product is sold & ffetE a meal _.ere people & fetE un mod de a lua masa serve t.emselves (rom a st*nd n picioare n stil variet= o( t=pes o( cold (ood autoservire cu o varietate de and o(ten eat standing up m*ncruri reci & n4a$)LE a .ouse t.at .as & n4a$)LE cas cu un singur eta8 onl= one store= (loor&

tengerparton &ea(6 !e")!tE szabads"g eltZlt$s$re al?almas .el= tengerparttal $s sa8"t szWra?oz"si le.etPs$ggel &ea(6 t)Le$E tengerparti tZral?ZzP illet$?$rt vag= illet$? mentesen Iif tKfiO% .otel al?almazott, a?ine? az a (eladata, .og= csomagot .ord8on $s n=issa az a8tWt &iIini% a testbPl ?eveset ta?arW, ?$tr$szes nPi (ardPru.a &)*M4 a!*E (izetett szem$l=, a?i eg= m"si? szem$l= testi $ps$g$re vig="z esetleges t"mad"s eset$n &e",J$$KIJ!tMa% ut"sn"l l$vP ?"rt=a, amit a repal$sre vag= .a8Wra valW besz"ll"s?or ?ell (elmutatni +!N#i #% ?alZnleges tel8esVtm$n=$rt adott p$nz8utalom &))Iin4 R f)4$a$J"E .el=(oglal"s vonatra, repalPre, autWbuszra, szob"ra, ?ir"ndul"sra eg= 8ZvPbeli pontos d"tumra &!an(6 R fiKIT,$et% int$zm$n=e?, ?eres?edelmi v"llalato? .el=ileg el?alZnalve mO?ZdP tagozata #J!Ia R 1N*'e4M R #J!Ia nN1% "runa?, g="rtm"n=na? a g="rtW c$g "ltal adott meg?alZnbZztetP, tZrv$n=esen v$dett neve "1N* a",ta$E eg=(a8ta $t?ez$s, Zn?iszolg"lW rendszerben, ami?or a ?alZnbZzP .ideg $tele? l"bon "llva (og=aszt.atW? & n4a$$KE eg= emelettel $palt ."z

2A

& n'ee ' #+in4E is t.e sport o( 8umping o(( (rom a ver= .ig. bridge or similar structure _it. a long elastic rope tied to =our legs and t.e rope pulls =ou bac? be(ore =ou .it t.e ground & "ine"" ($a""% to travel in an aircra(t _it. better conditions suc. as _ider seats and (ree drin?s, t.an i( =ou travel c.eaper (a&in% space in an aircra(t, boat or train li?e a small room (or passangers (a$$ 4i!$E person _.o is paid (or se)ual services, _.o arranges .er meetings _it. customers over t.e telep.one (a#e!aE a device (or ta?ing p.otograp.s oe ma?ing (ilms or television programmes (a#e!a#anE a person _.o operates a camera _.en (ilms or television programs are being made (a#+in4E a place _.ere people sta= in tents or ot.er temporar= structures (a#+ "% t.e buildings o( a collage or universit= and t.e land t.at surrounds t.em (a!a1an +a!I% is an area _.ere _.eeled ve.icles (or travelling, t.at contains beds and coo?ing ebuipment and can be pulled b= a car, can be par?ed especiall= b= people spending t.eir .olida=s (a!* "M"te#% a _a= o( doing t.ings, a met.od _.ic. includes t.e use o( all ?ind o( cards pa=ment cards, to_el cards in a .otel, boarding

& n'ee ' #+in4E sritur de pe pod cu o coard elastic legat de picior. +oarda te trage napoi nainte de a a8unge aproape de pm*nt. & "ine"" ($a""% denumirea serviciilor o(erite n cadrul unui zbor aerian n condiii mai bune cum ar (i aer condiionat, buturi gratis, locuri spaioase (a&in0E ncpere mic pe un vas sau pe tren, amena8at pentru pasageri (a$$ 4i!$E persoan pltit pentru servicii se)uale, care i aran8eaz nt*lnirile cu clienii prin tele(on (a#e!0E aparat cu care se pot (ace (otogra(ii, (ilme sau programe de televiziune (a#e!a#anE persoana care lucreaz cu camera video la nregistrarea (ilmelor sau a programelor Dv (a#+in4E loc unde oamenii stau n corturi sau n cldiri amena8ate temporar (a#+ "% comple) universitar cuprinz*nd construcii i dotri pt. nvm*nt, cercetare, locuit, agrement +a!( +ent! ! $)te% loc unde pot parca ve.icule cu dou roi, remorcat la un alt autoturism i dotat cu elemente de con(ort proprii unei mici camere de locuit "i"te# *e (a!* !iE sistem care centralizeaz (olosirea i (unciunea unui dispozitiv pe baz de carduri

& n'ee ' #+in4E ?Zt$lugr"s .VdrWl vag= .asonlW magas szer?ezetrPl. 1 gumirozott ?Zt$l visszar"nt mielPtt a (Zld.Zz ?ZzelVt. T,$eti )",tJ$M% repalPn valP szolg"ltat"s, l$g?ondicion"lWval, t"gas alP.el=e??el, ing=enes italo??al Ia&in% .a8Wn, vonaton utas, vag= ."lW(al?e (a$$ 4i!$E sze)u"lis szolg"ltat"s$rt (izetett szem$l=, a?i a tal"l?ozWit tele(onon besz$li meg a ?liense??el Ia#e!aE ($n=?$p, (ilm, tv program ?$szVt$s$re al?almas g$pezet )+e!atQ!E (ilme?, Dv programo? ?$szVt$se?or a video?amer"t ?ezelP szem$l= Ie#+in4E s"torozW .el= vag= ideiglenesen berendezett $palet szem$l=e? sz"m"ra Ia#+ ",E eg=etemi ?Zzpont, a.ol a tanul"s.oz sza?s$ges Zsszes $pVtm$n= megtal"l.atW $aIKI)("i +a!I% az a .el=, a.ol la?W."z?$nt .aszn"lt, eb$dlP(elszerel$ssel ell"tott, autW "ltal vontat.atW ?ocsi? par?ol.atna? IJ!tMa !en*",e!% az az el8"r"s, ami mag"ba (oglal8a az Zsszes ?"rt=a .asznosVt"s"t pl. .itel ?"rt=a, tZral?ZzP ?"rt=a sz"llod"ban, besz"llW?"rt=a 27

cards, p.one cards& (a"6% usuall= in t.e (orm o( notes and coins (ata$)4% to ma?e& a list, usuall= in t.e (orm o( a boo?, esp. t.ings =ou can loo? at (ate4)!M% a t=pe or a group o( t.ings .aving some (eatures t.at are t.e same (6a!te!E to rent ve.icle, especiall= an aircra(t (or a special use and not as part o( a regular service (6e(I in% to report =our =our arrival at an airport or .otel so t.at =ou can get t.e number o( =our seat in t.e aircra(t or be given t.e ?e= to =our .otel room (6e(I ) t% to leave a .otel a(ter pa=ing and returning =our room ?e= (6e(I% rebuest (or pa=ment in a restaurant

(a"6% (orm de plat imediat n bacnote sau monede (ata$)4% list, registru care conine o nirare metodic, dup anumite criterii i cu anumite scopuri obiecte, produse, titluri (ate4)!ie % grup de inte, de obiecte sau de (enomene de acelai (el sau asemntoare ntre ele (6a!te!E ve.icul de deplasare, de obicei avion, curs neregulat (6e(I in% a se prezenta la un aeroport pentru mbarcare, sau a se prezenta pentru a (i cazat ntr, un .otel (6e(I ) t% plecare prsirea .otelului& dup plat i predarea c.eii (e(% document nominal, prin care posesorul unui cont curent sau de decontare dispune plata unei sume de bani din disponibilul a(lat contul titularului + n(t *e ()nt!)$% locul unde sunt oprii oamenii i autove.iculele pentru control n special la vama ntre dou ri (6i$*!enV" &ea(6 ($ &% loc de 8oac pentru copii situat aproape de malul mrii ($ &% grup organizat de persoane de interes comun care se nt*lnesc regulat i iau parte la activiti organizate sau cldirea n care se nt*lnesc ()#i"i)n% nsrcinare dat unei

repalPn, tele(on?"rt=a stb.& IN",+Nn,% ban?8eg=e?ben vag= $rm$?ben azonnal rendel?ez$sre "llW ?Zzvetlen (izetPesz?Zz Iata$K4 "% ?Zn=ve?, mOt"rg=a? rendszeres 8eg=z$?e, ?Zn=v (orm"8` ?alZnbZzP elad"sra sz"nt& t"rg=a?, term$?e? rendszere Iate4K!ia% eg=nemO vag= azonos 8ellegO szem$l=e?, dolgo? csoport8a (6a!te!E ?Zzle?ed$si esz?Zz, repalP, nem menetrendszerinti 8"rat (6e(I in% 1. repalPt$ren& utas(elv$tel, 8eg=?ezel$s $s pogg="sz(elv$telU 2. sz"llod"ban be8elent?ez$s Ii'e$entIe,N"% sz"lloda el.ag="sa (izet$s $s ?ulcs"tad"s ut"n ("eII% $tteremben sz"mla, p$nzint$zetn$l vezetett (ol=Wsz"mla, amel=re cse??ben p$nzZsszeget (izet.ezne? be $s amel=rPl ?i(izet$se?et is v$gez.etne? e$$enQ!,Q +)nt% az a .el= a.ol meg"llVt8"? az embere?et $s a 8"rmOve?et ellenPrz$s c$l8"bWl "ltal"ban ?$t orsz"g ?Zzti .at"ron (6i$*!enV" &ea(6 ($ &E tengerparti 8"tszWt$r g=ere?e? sz"m"ra I$ &E azonos $rde?lPd$sO szervezett csoport, mel=ne? tag8ai rendszeresen tal"l?ozna? $s ?alZnbZzP tev$?en=s$ge?en veszne? r$szt vag= tal"l?ozW.el= ' ta$NI: &i,)#JnMi: IP,1etStQi 2B

(6e(I3+)int% a place _.ere people are stopped and buestioned and ve.icles are e)amined, esp. at a border bet_een t_o countries (6i$*!enV" &ea(6 ($ &% a place near t.e beac. _.ere c.ildren can pla= ($ &% an organization o( people _it. a common purpose or interest _.o meet regularl= and ta?e part in s.ared activities or t.e building ()##i"i)n% s=stem o(&

pa=ment to somone _.o sells goods _.ic. is directl= related to t.e amount o( goods sold

()n" $% an o((icial c.osen b= a government to live in a (oreign cit= in order to ta?e care o( t.e people (rom t.e o((icialQs o_n countr= _.o are travelling or living t.ere and to present t.e trade interests o( t.at government ()n" $ate% a place, building _.ere ()ntinenta$ &!eaIfa"t% is a simple meal eaten in t.e morning t.at usuall= consists o( co((ee and bread _it. butter ()!+)!ate )ffi(eE is t.e entit= at t.e top o( a corporation ta?ing (ull responsibilit= managing all businessactivities (!e*it (a!*% a small piece o( card or plastic, o(ten _it. =our signature, p.otograp. or ot.er in(ormation proving _.o =ou are , _.ic. allo_s =ou to ma?e pa=ment, obtain mone= (rom a ban? or enter to a particular place *ea*3$ine% a time or da= b= _.ic. somet.ing must be done

persoane de a procura sau de a transmite cevaU serviciu (cut cuiva n urma unei ast(el de nsrcinriU contract n baza cruia o persoan trateaz a(aceri comerciale n nume propriu, dar pe socoteala altei persoane, n sc.imbul unei remuneraii procentale&U remuneraie procentual& primit de o persoan, de o banc care a mi8locit o a(acere comercial sau care a e(ectuat un serviciu ()n" $% persoan numit de un stat n (uncie de e( al unei reprezentane o(iciale cu rang de consulat n alt stat i care apr interesele economice, administrative, 8uridice ale statului pe care l reprezint, precum i pe cele ale cetenilor acestuia ()n" $at% reprezentan a unui stat n alt stat condus de un consul #i( *e' n F()ntinenta$HE m*ncare simpl consumat dimineaa ca(ea, p*ine cu unt& &i!) (ent!a$% biroul central al unei a(aceri de unde se .otrsc toate deciziile n privina a(acerii (a!* *e (!e*it% card, cartel de dimensiune mic, nscripionat cu semntur, (otogra(ie, in(ormaii despre o persoan cu a8utorul cruia se (ac pli i se obin bani de la banc te!#en% interval de timp stabilit dinainte, n limita cruia trebuie s se n(ptuiasc sau s se nt*mple ceva

*S'% ag=letben a ?ZzvetVtPt a megbVzWtWl megilletP r$szesed$s

I)n, $% ?al?$pviseletn$l gazdas"gi $s `tlev$lag=e??el (oglal?ozW vezetP tisztviselP

I)n, $Jt "% gazdas"gi $s `tlev$lag=e??el (oglal?ozW ?al?$pviseleti .ivatal I)ntinetJ$i" Fe4M",e!WH !e44e$i% reggel (og=asztott ?"v$ $s va8as?en=$r IP,+)nti i!)*a% tZbb (iW?int$zetbPl "llW c$g ?Zzponti, (P irod"8a 6ite$IJ!tMa% ?is m$retO mOan=ag ?"rt=a, sa8"t al"Vr"ssal, ($n=?$ppel $s a szem$l=t igazolW in(orm"ciW??al, amel= (izet$si le.etPs$gre vag= ?ZlcsZn (elv$tel$re szolg"l 6atJ!i*Q% az az idPpont vag= idPtartam, ameddig ill. amel=en belal valami elv$gezendP

26

*e"tinati)nE a (inal point _.ere one .as to or .as proposed to .imsel( to reac. *i!e(t &))Iin4% to arrange to .ave a seat, room at a particular time in t.e (uture *i!e(t #ai$in4% t.e letters _.ic. are trnsported and delivered b= computer, post or t.e postal s=stem *i!e(t #a!Ietin4% bu=ing and selling *i"() F*i"()t6eU eHE an event _.ere people dance to modern recorded music (or entertainment or a place _.ere t.is o(ten .appens *i"() nt (a!*% is a document _.ic. allo_s =ou to pa= a c.eaper price because =ou belong to a particular organization or group *i"() nt% a reduction in t.e usual price

*e"tinaieE locul, locaia propus ca (iind elul unei cltorii

*e",tinJ(iKE v$gc$l, .el= a.ov" eg= utaz"s v$g$n meg$r?ezni ?Vv"nun? !e,e!1a!e *i!e(t0% a pstra pentru IP,1et$en f)4$a$J"% vala.ol cineva sau pentru ceva, a pune valamit ig$n=elve sz"ll"s, szoba& deoparte, a opri, a reine elPre biztosVtani vala?ine? ()!e"+)n*en0 *i!e(t0% scrisori IP,1et$en $e1e$e,N"% levele? `t8"n trimise cu a8utorul computerului valW ?Zzvetlen $rint?ez$s, sau a potei sz"mVtWg$p, posta segVts$g$vel *i!eIt #a!Ietin4% v$tel $s elad"s *i",IKE esem$n= amel=en az embere? t"ncolna?, szWra?ozna? modern zen$re vag= az a .el=, a.ol ez az esem$n= v$gbemeg= *i"() nt IJ!tMa% ol=an ?"rt=a, ami olcsWbb v"s"rl"si le.etPs$gre 8ogosVt (el tag8a l$v$n bizon=os csoportna? vag= szervezetne? J!en4e*#NnM: J!Ie*1e,#NnM% "ruci??e? "r"na? csZ??ent$se &O1J!IP,+)ntE ?Zzpont a.ol megtanVtana? (e8est ugrani $s meral$si te.ni?"?at *)I #ent #: )I#JnM% .iteles, Vr"sos t"rg=i bizon=Vt$? * +$a J4Ma" ",)&aE szoba ?$t szem$l= sz"m"ra &e$1J!)"% a v"ros belsP, ?Zzponti r$sze 1J##ente" T,$et% az az azlet rept$ren vag= .a8Wn, a.ol v"mmentes lu)usci??e?et le.et v"s"rolni +Nn,1J$tK% p$nz "tv"lt"sa m"s p$nznemre 2C

#a!Ietin4 *i!e(t% cumprare 4 v*nzare *i"() F*i"()te(0HE evenimet cu ocazia cruia oamenii danseaz pe muzic modern nregistrat pentru a se distra sau un loc unde acest eveniment se nt*mpl (a!te$0 *i"() nt% document cu a8utorul cruia se pot e(ectua cumprturi la pre redus (iind membru al unei organizaii sau unui grup *i"() nt R !e* (e!eE micorarea, scderea preului di(eritelor obiecte *i1e (ent!eE a place _.ere =ou *i1e (ent!eE centru unde se nva learn .o_ to 8ump .ead (irst cum se sare n ap cu capul into _ater or to move do_n nainte sau te.nica de scu(undare t.roug. _ater *)( #ent% a paper or set o( *)( #ent% act prin care se papers& _it. _ritten or printed adeverete, constat sau se in(ormation preconizeaz un (apt, se con(er un drept, se recunoate o obligaie *) &$e !))#E a room (or t_o (a#e!0 * &$0E camer dubl persons in a .otel pentru dou persoane ntr,un .otel *)Lnt)Ln% t.e business or (ent! % loc unde este concetrat o central part o( a cit= activitate industrial, comercial, administrativ, cultural * tM f!ee "6)+% special s.op in * tM f!ee% magazin situat n airports or s.ips _.ere lu)ur= aeroport sau pe vapor unde se pot goods can be boug.t cumpra produse de lu) (r a plti ta) e2(6an4e )ffi(e% to c.ange e2(6an4e )ffi(e R "(6i#& somet.ing& (or somet.ing else 1a$ ta!% sc.imbare monetar o( a similar value or t=pe

e2+e*iti)n% organized 8ourne= and group in order to discover ne_ places, scienti(ic e)periments and purposes e2+)!t% to send goods& to anot.er countr= (or sale e2+!e"" & "% bus _.ic. is moving (ast and stops onl= in important stations e2+!e""% moving or being sent (ast e2t!a ()"t"% added or additional or more pa=ment e2t!a ni46t% one more nig.t added e2t!a "e!1i(e% additional s=stem or organization t.at provides (or a public need fa#i$M !))#E a place, an area _it.in a building t.at .as all t.e (acilities (or a larger (amil= to live in fa"6i)n "6)LE s.o_ in _.ic. gilrs _ear clot.es (or s.o_ing t.e ne_ trends in t.e (as.ion industr= fa"t f))*E (ood, as .amburgers, pizza, or (ried c.ic?en, t.at is prepared in buantit= b= a standardized met.od and can be dispensed buic?l= at ine)pensive restaurants (or eating t.ere or else_.ere fe"ti1a$% a special da= or period _it. its o_n social activitiesU an organized set o( special events, suc. as musical per(ormances or pla=s usuall= .appening in one place

e2+e*iie% cltorie (cut de un grup organizat n regiuni ndeprtate, cu scopuri tiini(ice a e2+)!ta% operaie cu caracter comercial prin care o parte din mar(urile produse, prelucrate ntr, o ar se v*nd pe piaa altei ri e2+!e" Fa t)& ,H e2+!e" Ft!enH% tren care merge cu vitez mare, oprindu,se numai n staiile mai importante e2t!a ()"t !i% di(erite pli e(ectuate e2t!a ni46t% adugarea a nc unei nopi, e)emplu la cazare e2t!a "e!1i(i % (orm de munc special prestat n (olosul sau n interesul cuiva fa#i$M !))#E loc sau camer de mrime mai mare, ncptoare pentru toat (amilia +!enta!e *e #)*0E de(ilare n care (etele sunt mbrcate n .aine prezent*nd noile tendine din industria te)til fa"t f))*E restaurant de tip american unde se mn*nc repede i ie(tin

e2+e*i(SK% ismeretlen teralete?, 8elens$geg (elderVt$s$re szervezett ?utatW, ill. a r$sztvevP? csoport8a Ii1ite$% ?al?eres?edelem `t8"n ?ivinni $s eladni ci??e?et e2+!e"", & ", e2+!e"",% 1. sargZsen ?$zbesVtendP vag= sz"llVtandWU 2. e)pressz vonat #e$$NIIP$t"N4 R e2t!a IP$t"N4% soron ?Vvali, "tlagtWl elt$rP, rend?Vvali ?iad"so? e2t!a N'",aIa% m$g eg= $8sza?a ell"t"s& sz"ll"s& csatol"sa e2t!a ",)$4J$tatJ"% vala?ine? a .aszn"lat"ra l$tre.ozott vag= vala?ine? 8uttat valami ?alZnleges plusszot ("a$J*i ",)&aE tZbb ($rP.el=es szoba, a.ol a?"r eg= nag=obb csal"d is el($r.et *i1at&e# tatKE ru.abemutatW, mel=en l"n=o? `8 ru."?at viselne?, .og= bemutass"? az `8 divattendeni"?at fa"t f))*E ameri?ai g=ors$t?ezde, a.ol g=orsan $s olcsWn le.et enni

fe"ti1a$% mani(estare fe",ti1J$% orsz"gos vag= artistic muzical, teatral& nemzet?Zzi 8ellegO annep$l=es cuprinz*nd o serie de reprezentaii elPad"s, bemutatW i av*nd caracter (estiv

21

fitne"" !))#% a closed place _.ere people ta?e care o( t.eir .ealt. b= using training instruments, mac.ines fi2e* #en % lunc. served in a restaurant , _.ere t.e ?ind o( (ood is establis.ed da= b= da= b= t.e rstaurant f)! "a$e% i( somet.ings is (or sale it is available to be boug.t f $$ &)a!*% including all meals in a .otel service f $$ +en"i)n% including all meals f $$% complete, _.ole, containing a lot o( detail 4a!*en 1ieLE a piece o( land ne)t to a .ouse _.ere (lo_ers and ot.er plants are gro_n and _.ic. o(ten .as an area o( grass 4a!*en +a!tME a (ormal part= t.at .appens outside in t.e a(ternoon, o(ten in a large private garden 4ene!a$ #ana4e!E a person _.o is responsible (or controlling or organizing t.e _or?ing o( a business 4!i$$E in a coo?er is t.e sur(ace _.ile can be .eated to ver= .ig. temperature and under _.ic. =ou put (ood to be coo?ed. Over a (ire is a (rame o( metal bars on _.ic. (ood can be put to be coo?ed on in(ormal restaurant. 6a$f &)a!*% meals provided _.en =ou are sta=ing some_.ere e). brea?(ast and dinner&

(a#e!0 R "a$0 fitne""% sal dotat cu di(erite aparate de training pentru cei care vor un mod de via sntos #eni fi2% mas servit la pr*nz& ntr,un restaurant la care numrul i ordinea (elurilor de m*ncare sunt stabilite zilnic de restaurantul respectiv i al crei pre este redus& *e 1Gn,a!e% ceea ce se vinde, destinat v*nzrii, mar( F6)te$H f $$ &)a!*E care include toate mesele +en"i ne ()#+$et0E care include toate mesele +$in% este umplut cu ceva, n care se a(l ceva p*n la limit 1e*e!e "+!e 4!0*in0E te!en l*ng o cas, amena8at cu (lori i plante, unde de obicei crete i iarba 4a!*en +a!tME o petrecere n aer liber ntr,o grdin particular mai mare

fitne"", te!e# R ",)&a% az eg$szs$ges $letmWdot g=a?orlW szem$l=e? sz"m"ra ?alZnbZzP erPg$pe??el (elszerelt edzPterem fi2 #enT% $tteremben (elszolg"lt eb$d, mel=ne? sorrend8$t $s mil=ens$g$t, ($les$g$t az $tterem dZnti el naponta e$a*K% valamit ellen$rt$?$st vala?ine? a tula8don"ba "tenged te$'e" e$$JtJ"% rendszeres $t?ez$s szolg"ltat"sa pl. eg= .otelben te$'e" e$$JtJ"E rendszeres $t?ez$s szolg"ltat"sa Ff $$&aX 1anH te$e% szVnaltig tZltve, tel8esen megra?va Ie!ti Ii$JtKRIi$JtJ" R Ie!t!e nN,QE (Zldteralet a ."z ?Zral vir"ggal, nZv$n=e??el bealtetve, (Omaggal be.intve

4a!*enRIe!ti +a!tME d$lut"n megszervezett, ?alt$ri szWra?oz"si le.etPs$g mag"n?ertben #ana4e! 4ene!a$% persoana #ene*,"e!E az a szem$l=, a?i eg= responsabil de controlul sau azleti v"llal?oz"s organizarea des(urrii unei mun?amenetel$ne? a(aceri megszervez$s$$rt (elelPs 4!i$$E partea cuptorului, care poate 4!i$$E satP r$sze, amel= magas (i nc*lzit la temperaturi mari .P(o?ra .evVt.etP $tel?$szVt$s pentru pr8irea m*ncrurilor. !are c$l8"bWl. DOz (Zl$ .el=ezett din metal aezate pe (oc pe care se ($mruda?, amel=en $tel gtete m*ncarea. Lestaurant cu ?$szVt.etP. Ol=an $tterem, mel= speci(ic. grillezett $tele?et szolg"l. *e#i+en"i ne% ntreinere const*nd din locuin i mas, mic de8un i cin, pe care cineva o primete av*nd rezervare la o pensiune fN$+an,iK% panziW.oz tartozW vele ?apcsolatos ell"t"s, ami mag"ba (oglal8a a ?$t reggeli $s esti& $t?ez$st

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6a$f +en"i)n% meals provided _.en =ou are sta=ing some_.ere e). brea?(ast and dinner& 6ea* )ffi(e% t.e most important o((ice, t.e leader o((ice o( an organization or group 6)#e *e$i1e!ME service t.at ta?es orders b= p.one and brings (ood to =our .ome 6)"te$E a large .ouse _.ere people can sta= (ree or c.eapl= 6)"te""E a person _.o introduces guests and per(ormers, a _oman _.o entertains 6)t *)4E a coo?ed sausage eaten in a long so(t roll, o(ten _it. (ried onions 6)te$E a building _.ere =ou pa= to .ave a room to sleep in and _.ere =ou can o(ten eat meals 6)te$ 6a$$% t.e room 8ust inside t.e main entrance o( a .otel _.ic. leads to ot.er rooms and usuall= to t.e stairs 6)te$ $)&&M% t.e large room into _.ic. t.e main entrance door opens in a .otel 6)te$ #ana4e!% t.e person _.o is responsible (or controlling or organizing someone or somet.ing in a .otel 6)te$ !e(e+ti)n% is t.e area in a .otel _.ere =ou go _.en =ou (irst arrive and _.ere =ou as? (or in(ormation and _.ere =our rebuest _ill be dealt _it.

*e#i+en"i ne% ntreinere const*nd din cazare, mic de8un i cin, pe care cineva o primete av*nd rezervare la o pensiune &i!) (ent!a$% centrul unei organizaii sau a unei instituii de unde este coordonat toat aciunea des(urat 6)#e *e$i1e!M R +ent! a(a"0E serviciu care raspunde la comenzi prin tele(on i i duce m*ncarea acas 6)"te$E o cas, cldire mai mare unde oamenii pot (i cazai (r plat sau la un pre redus 6)"te""E persoan, care prezint, introduce invitai, doamn responsabil pentru distracia altora 6)t *)4E c*rnai (ieri n corn cu ceap pr8it 6)te$E cldire unde se pltete pentru a nc.iria o camer i unde se servete m*ncare 6)$ $ 6)te$ $ i% ncpere ntr,un .otel, care (ace legtura ntre intrare i celelalte ncperi ale cldirii $)&&M R 6)$ $ 6)te$ $ i% ncpere ntr,un .otel, care (ace legtura ntre intrare i celelalte ncperi ale cldirii #ana4e! R *i!e(t)! 6)te$% persoan, care conduce un .otel sau un sector al acestuia !e(e+ie% serviciu ntr,o ntreprindere .otelier, care are evidena persoanelor a(late n .otel, (ace repartizarea n camere a musa(irilor

fN$+an,iK% panziW.oz tartozW vele ?apcsolatos ell"t"s, ami mag"ba (oglal8a a ?$t reggeli $s esti& $t?ez$st IP,+)nti Fi!)*aH% int$zm$n=, szervezet, c$g ?Zzpont8".oz tartozW 6J,6), ",J$$StKE tele(on.Vv"so?ra v"laszolW szolg"ltat"s, mel= az $telt ."z.oz sz"llVt8a 6)"te$E nag=obb ."z, $palet, a.ol embere? sz"ll"sol.atW? el illet$?mentesen vag= nag=on ?ev$s illet$?$rt 6)"te""E az a szem$l=, a?i meg.Vvotta?at, vend$ge?et (ogad, nP, a?i m"so?at szWra?oztat 6)t *)4E (Ptt ?olb"sz, virsli ?i(liben, salt .ag=m"val VzesVtve 6)te$E $palet, a.ol illet$?$rt szoba b$rel.etP $s $t?ez$sre is al?almas 6a$$ F6)te$H R e$Q("a!n)I% nag=obb $paletne?, .otelne? a be8"rat ut"n ?Zvet?ezP t"gasabb .el=is$ge ",J$$)*a e$Q("a!n)Ia% nag=obb $paletne?, .otelne? a be8"rat ut"n ?Zvet?ezP t"gasabb .el=is$ge ",J$$)*ai4a,4atK% sz"llod"na? (elelPs vezetP8e, illetve vezetP tisztviselP8e !e(e+(iK% sz"llod"na? a vend$ge?et (ogadW, eligazVtW r$szlege

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6)t$ine% special direct telep.one connection (or emergencies i#+)!t% to bu= or bring in products (orm anot.er countr= or to introduce ne_ goods, customs or ideas& to one countr= (rom anot.er in()#in4E ne_l= arrived or received, entering, beginning inf) &)a!*% _.ere all t.e needed and most important in(ormation are on displa= inte!net (afNE a place _.ere onl= drin?s usuall= do not contain alco.ol are served _.ile people can use computers to communicate, c.argeable service 'a( ,,i% a bat. or pool o( _ater into _.ic. _arm _ater (lo_s t.roug. small .oles producing a pleasant bubbling e((ect 'ee+ "afa!iE an organized 8ourne= to loo? at _ild animals _it. strongl= built ve.icles _it. (our _.eels used to travel over roug. ground ' i(eE t.e libuid t.at comes (rom (ruits or vegetables ' ni)! " iteE a set o( connected rooms in a .otelU smaller rooms Iin4 "i,e% it is larger t.an t.e ordinar= size Iin4 "i,e &e*E a bed _.ic. is larger t.an t.e ordinar= bed size $a"t #in teE is t.e latest possible opportunit= (or boo?ing trips or (lig.t tic?ets $a n*!ME is t.e business _.ic. _as.es clot.es s.eets (or customers

te$ef)n +ent! !4ene% linie tele(onic direct pentru situaii, care necesit o rezolvare urgent i#+)!t% totalitatea operaiilor cu caracter comercial prin care se introduc ntr,o ar mr(uri, produse i cumprate din alte ri in()#in4 R ")"i!e: +!i#i!eE care sosete, care tocmai ncepe +an) *e inf)!#aiiE unde se gsesc toate in(ormaiile importante inte!net (afNE loc unde se servesc buturi (r alco.ol sau ca(ea n timp ce oamenii pot (olosi calculatoare cu cone)iune la internet pentru a comunica, contra cost 'a( ,,i% cad sau piscin n care apa cald curge prin guri mici con(erind o senzaie plcut 'ee+ "afa!iE e)cursie organizat pentru vizitarea animalelor slbatice dintr,un parc cu o main rezistent conceput pentru teren accidentat ' i(eE lic.idul strors din (ructe sau legume ' ni)! " iteE camere conectate de mrime mai mic, de obicei n .otel Iin4 "i,eE mrime mai mare dec*t cea normal Iin4 "i,e &e*E pat mai mare dec*t mrimea normal $a"t #in teE ultima posibilitate pentru a rezerva o cltorie sau un bilet de avion $a n*!M R ( !00t)!ieE a(acere care se ocup cu curarea .ainelor clienilor, curtorie

te$ef)n)" F"e4N$MH ",)$4J$at R "e4N$Mte$ef)nE tele(onon el$r.etP seg"l=szolg"lat i#+)!t% "rube.ozatal, "rubevitel

in()#in4 R &e'P1Q: N!Ie,Q vend$g, lev$l, e,mail inf)!#J(iK" tJ&$aE a.ol az Zsszes (ontos $s napra?$sz in(orm"ciW megtal"l.atW inte!net IJ1N,KE ol=an .el=is$g, a.ol al?o.olmentes italo?, ?"v$ (og=aszt.atW mi?Zzben (izets$g ellen$ben internet el$r.etPs$ggel rendel?ezP sz"mVtWg$pe? "llna? a ?liense? rendel?ez$s$re 'aI ,,i% ?"d vag= medence, a.ova a meleg vVz aprW l=u?a?on "ramli?U pezsgP(ardP *,"i+ ",afJ!iE vad"llato? megte?int$s$re szervezett ?ir"ndul"s n$g= ?er$? mag.a8t"s` terep8"rWval *,"O",E g=amZlcsZ?bPl vag= zZlds$gbPl (acsart (ol=ad$? ' ni)! " iteE ?isebb m$retO eg=ben=VlW sz"llodaszob"? Iin4 "i,eE nag=obb m$retO, mint a norm"l Iin4 "i,e &e*E "tlagos m$rettPl elt$rP "g= $a"t #in teE az utolsW le.etPs$g eg= ?ir"ndul"s vag= repalP8eg= le(oglal"s"ra $a n*!M R #)"K*aE az a v"llal?oz"s, amel= a ?liense? ru."ina? tisztVt"s"val (oglal?ozi? 29

$i(en(e% an o((icial document _.ic. gives =ou permission to o_n, do or use somet.ing, usuall= a(ter =ou .ave paid mone= and @ or ta?en a test $ift% a bo) li?e device _.ic. moves up and do_n carr=ing pople or goods (rom one (loor o( a building to anot.er $i"t% a record o( s.ort pieces o( in(ormation suc. as peopleQs names& usuall= _ritten or printed _it. a single item on eac. line and o(ten ordered in a _a= t.at ma?es a particular item eas= to (ind $i1e +e!f)!#an(e% an artistic per(ormance _.ic. is per(ormed live, _it.out an= electrical deviceQs .elp $)&&M% to tr= to persuade a politician, an o((icial or an o((icial group& t.at a particular t.ing s.ould or s.ould not .appen or t.at a la_ s.ould be c.anged $)L ()"t f$i46t% c.eaper (lig.t t.an usual, not good bualit=, smaller one and not so com(ortable $ n(6 &)2 R &!eaIfa"t &)2 R *inne! &)2E a lig.t meal in a container usuall= to ta?e _it. =ou some_.ere to be eaten later #ana4e!% a person _.o is responsible (or controlling or organizing t.e _or?ing o( a business #a!Ietin4% a commercial activit= _.ic. is related to t.e main recent ?no_ledge and in

$i(en0% autorizaie dat de stat unei persoane pentru e)ercitarea unui nego special, pentru operaii de import i de e)port $ift% ascensor, mecanism care circul de sus n 8os i vice versa ntre eta8ele unei cldiri transport*nd persoane sau bunuri mr(uri& $i"t0% (oaie, document, act scris de m*n sau tiprit& care conine o enumerare de persoane, inte, obiecte, date nirate ntr,o anumit ordine a unor nume de persoane sau de obiecte, a unor date !e"tatie $i1eE concert n care artistul c*nt cu vocea sa original, nu de pe un dispozitiv, care a8ut la nbuntirea calitii vocii $)&&M% grup de persoane, care in(lueneaz, din a(ar, .otr*rile unui parlament

$i(en(% szabadalom (el.aszn"l"s"ra szWlW enged$l=

$ift: fe$1)nK% az a szer?ezet, ami eg= $palet emeletei ?ZzZtt, le $s (el mozg"ssal szem$l=e?et vag= ter.e?et sz"llVt $i"ta% ?imutat"s, 8eg=z$?

N$Q e$Qa*J"E ol=an $lP elPad"s, mel=en a mOv$sz sa8"t .ang8"n ad8a elP a dalt $s nem valamil=en ele?tromos mOszer segVts$g$vel, amivel 8obb minPs$gOv$ te.eti a sa8"t .ang8"t $)&&ME gazdas"gi,politi?ai csoport a parlament be(ol="sol"s"ra, mel=et ?ZzZs, elsPsorban gazdas"gi $rde? ?Zt Zssze $)L ()"t f$i46tE olcsW utaz"si le.etPs$g ?isebb m$retO, g=eng$bb minPs$gO szolg"ltat"so??al $ n(6 &)2 R &!eaIfa"t &)2 R *inne! &)2E .ideg $tel dobozba csomagolva, amel=et elsz"llVtana? $s ?$sPbb (og=asztana? el #ene*,"e!E az a szem$l=, a?i eg= azleti v"llal?oz"s mun?amenetel$ne? megszervez$s$$rt (elelPs #a!Ietin4% azemben, v"llaltban a termel$st az $rt$?esVt$s le.etPs$gei, a piac ig$n=ei szerint 2K

$)L ()"t f$i46tE avion de mrime mic, de calitate mai sczut,mai puin com(ortabil dar mai ie(tin dec*t celelalte avioane $ n(6 &)2 R &!eaIfa"t &)2 R *inne! &)2E gustare rece mpac.etat ntr,o cutie pentru a (i luat i m*ncat mai t*rziu #ana4e!% persoana responsabil de controlul sau organizarea des(urrii unei a(aceri #a!Ietin4% disciplin i activitate comercial care pornete de la cunoaterea curent i n

perspective t.e needs o( t.e bu=ers in order to satis(= it #a"" #e*ia% ne_spapers and television _.ic. are read or seen b= man= people #e*ia t) !% a visit to a place or area, organized b= a tourism compan=, during _.ic. =ou loo? round t.e place and learn about it, organized especiall= (or people _or?ing at a ne_spaper, DE, radio etc. in order to _rite or present a material aboul t.e visited place #e*ia% ne_spapers, magazines, radio, DE considered as a group #eetin4 !))#% an area _it.in a building t.at .as its o_n _alls, (loor, ceiling doors t.at usuall= is used (or con(erences or meetings #eetin4% is an occasion _.en people come toget.er intentionall= or unintentionall= #en % a lsit o( t.e (ood t.at =ou can eat in a restaurant

perspectiv a nevoilor cumprtorilor, spre a satis(ace operativ aceste nevoi #a"" #e*ia% se re(er la ziare i tv, de unde mulimea i capt in(ormaii #e*ia t) !% e)cursie vizit& organizat de o agenie de turism ntr,un loc aparte pentru persoane care sunt anga8aii unor ziare, radio sau a unei tv

ir"n=VtW, vela? eg=be.angolW tev$?en=s$g #a"" #N*ia% `8s"g $s t$v$, amel=en so? ember in(orm"lWdi? #N*ia tO!% eg= turista c$g "ltal ismeretszerz$s v$gett szervezett ?ir"ndul"s l"togat"s& eg= bizon=os .el=re ol=an szem$l=e? sz"m"ra, ami? r"diW, `8s"g al?almazott8ai

#e*ia% ziare, reviste, tv, radio considerat un grup "a$0 *e ()nfe!ine% ncpere spaioas ntr,o cldire dedicat ntrunurilor #eetin4: 5nt! ni!e% a se uni ntr, un loc, nt*lnirea unor persoane n (uncii #eni % totalitatea (elurilor de m*ncare servite la o mas. /ist pe care sunt scrise (elurile de m*ncare i buturile servite ntr, un restaurant, mpreun cu preurile respective, list de bucate #i$I "6aIeE butur spumoas preparat prin mi)are din lapte, ng.eat, (ructe, ciocolat #ini &a!E ncpere mic ntr,o camer de .otel unde se pot gsi buturi alco.olice sau rcoritoare #ini & "% autocar mic pentru ma)im 1C persoane #)*e!at)!% persoan, care conduce o dezbatere, de obicei

#N*ia% `8s"go?, magazino?, t$v$, r"diW eg=attese I)nfe!en(iate!e#% $paletben berendezett t"gas .el= $rte?ez$se?, megbesz$l$se? sz"m"ra ta$J$I),J": ta$J$I),K% al$s, $rte?ezlet, megbesz$l$s valamel= testalet, szervezet vezetP& tag8aina? tan"cs?oz"sa #enT % elPre 8elzett (og"so?bWl "llW vend$glPi eb$d, vacsora

#i$I "6aIeE a drin? made o( mil?, ice cream, (ruit or c.ocolate mi)ed toget.er ver= (ast #ini &a!E small place _.ere alco.olic and so(t drin?s can be (ound, usuall= in t.e .otels #ini & "% a small bus in _.ic. t.ere are seats (or about 1C people #)*e!at)!% is someone _.o tries to .elps ot.er pople come

#i$I "6aIeE .abos ital te8bPl, (ag=laltbWl, g=amZlcsbPl $s cso?ol"d$bWl ?everve #ini &J!E sz"llodaszob"ban talal"l.atW ?isebb .el= al?o.olos italo?na? $s adVtP?ne? Ii"& ",% ?b 1C szem$l=es #)*e!Jt)!: #W")!1e,eteQ% az a szem$l=, a?i "ltal"ban ?ere?asztal 2A

to an agreement #)te$% a .otel b= t.e side o( a road, usuall= _it. spaces (or cars ne)t to eac. room

# "e #% a building _.ere ob8ects o( .istorical, scienti(ic or artistic interest are ?ept ni46t ($ &E a place _.ere people go to dance, listen to music, drin? and meet ot.er people especiall= in t.e nig.t )a"i"% a place in a desrt _.ere t.ere is _ater and t.ere(ore plants and trees and sometimes a village or to_n )ffi(eE a room or part o( a buildingin _.ic. people _or? (or e). sitting at tables _it. computers, telep.ones& )n$ine a (ti)n% usuall= public sale o( goods or propert= _.ere people o((er usuall= (or eac. item, until it is sold to t.e person _.o _ill pa= t.e .ig.est price and t.is is made in a direct _a= )n$ine "6)++in4% t.e activit= o( bu=ing t.ings directl= (rom s.ops t.at =ou can reac. t.roug. t.e internet or telep.one )+e!atin4 "M"te#% is a special program t.at controls t.e _a= a computer _or?s, esp. .o_ its memor= is used and t.e ....... o( ot.er programs )+e!at)!% a person, _.o ma?es somet.ing _or? or be in action tour operator% a compan= _.ic. organizes .olida=s&

public,o mas rotund,oemisiune #)te$% .otel situat n a(ara oraelor, pe un important& itinerar turistic, special amena8at pentru cazarea cltorilor i parcarea ve.iculelor lor pentru o perioad scurt de timp # ,e % instituie, care se ocup cu str*ngerea i e)punerea obiectelor care prezint interes istoricU cldire n care sunt pstrate i e)puse ast(el de obiecte ni46t ($ &E local (recventat n special noaptea pentru a dansa, a asculta muzic, a consuma buturi i a nt*lni alte persoane )a,0% loc cu izvoare de ap i cu vegetaie bogat n mi8locul unui pustiu nisipos &i!) % parte dintr,un local sau ncpere n care se lucreaz, sau unde este un serviciu $i(itaie )n$ine% v*nzarea unui bun (cut n public, dup reguli speciale, av*nd drept rezultat atribuirea obiectului de v*nzare persoanei, care a a o(erit preul cel mai mare ( #+0!0t !i )n$ine% aciunea ce rezult din cumprarea direct a di(eritelor obiecte din magazine, care se gsesc cu a8utorul internetului sau prin tele(on "i"te# )+e!ai)na$% program special, care controleaz sistemul de (uncionare a unui computer, e)emplu cum este (olosit memoria i alte programe )+e!at)!% persoan, care organizeaz ceva, tour, operator% (orm care se ocup cu organizarea di(eritelor se8ururi, e)cursii&

megbesz$l$st, mOsort vezet #)te$% adalP.el=en, orsz"g`t ment$n $palt, olcsW modern sz"ll"s

#O,e #% a mOvelPd$s (e8lPd$se& szempont8"bWl $rt$?es mOt"rg=a?at, eml$?e?et g=O8tP, tudom"n=osan (eldolgozW $s ?i"llVtW int$zm$n= ni46t ($ &E az az $8sza?ai szWra?ozW.el= a.ova az embere? t"ncolni, zen$t .allgatni, italt (og=asztani $s ismer?edni 8"rna? )J,i"% sivatagi (orr"st, ?utat ZvezP term$?en= teralet, illetve telepal$s i!)*a% azemne?, int$zm$n=ne? az ag=?ezel$st v$gzP szerv )n$ine a I(iK: J!1e!N"% az a rendszeres, .ivatalos n=ilv"nos el8"r"s, amell=el ?alZn($le vag=ont"rg=a?at adna? el a legnag=obb v$tel"rat ?Vn"lW vevP?ne? )n$ine 1J"J!$J"% az a csele?v$s, amell=el dolgo?at le.et v"s"rolni ?alZnbZzP interneten vag= tele(onon el$r.etP azlete?bPl )+e!J(iK" !en*",e!% az a program, amel= ellenPrzi a.og= a sz"mVtWg$pes rendszer mO?Zdi?, .og=an .aszn"l8"? a memWri"8"t $s m"s programo?at )+e!at)!% szervezP, rendezP tour operator% utaz"so?at, adal$se?et szervezP c$g&

27

)+ti)n% one t.ing _.ic. can be c.osen (rom a set o( possibilities, or t.e (reedom to ma?e a c.oice )+ti)na$% i( somet.ing is optional =ou can c.oose _.et.er to do it, pa= it, bu= it, etc. ) t4)in4E departing outgoing trains&U leaving or retiring (rom a position or o((iceU addressed and read= (or posting outgoing mail& )1e!&))I% to sell more tic?ets or places (or an aircra(t or .olida=& t.an are available +a(Ia4e t) !% .olida=& is a .olida= at a (i)ed price in _.ic. t.e travel compan= arranges =our travel, .otels and sometimes meals (or =ou +aint &a$$% a game in _.ic. people dress up in militar clot.ing go out into t.e countr=side and attempt to s.oot eac. ot.er _it. guns t.at (ire paint rat.er t.an bullets +ani(% a sudden ver= strong (eeling o( an)iet= and o( (ear t.at prevents reasonable t.oug.t and action +an)!a#a% a vie_ o( a _ide area

)+i ne% (aptul sau dreptul de a alege din dou sau mai multe lucruri, posibiliti, pe acela sau aceea care i convineU alegere )+i)na$% cu caracter de opiune, (acultativ ) t4)in4E gata de plecare tren& sau gata de trimitere scrisoare&

)+(iK% tZbb le.etPs$g ?Zzali v"laszt"sU az az es.etPs$g, .og= valami le.ets$ges be?Zvet?ez.etU amit v$g.ez le.et vinni, meg le.et valWsVtani )+(i)nJ$i" R faI $tatS1% szabadon v"laszt.atW, nem ?ZtelezP Ii#enQE elald$sre v"rW lev$l, vag= indul"sra v"rW vonat

+$inR)1e!&))I% a pune n v*nzare mai multe bilete de avion, de concedii& dec*t locuri accesibile +a(Ia4e t) !% vacan, concediu organizat de ctre o companie de turism pentru o sum n prealabil stabilit i care include cltorie, cazare i mas +aint &a$$% 8oc distractiv n care oamenii se deplaseaz la peri(eria oraului, se mbrac n .aine militare i ncearc s se mpute cu nite arme umplute cu vopsea i nu cu gloane +ani(0% senzaie de spaim violent de care este cuprins subit o persoan sau o colectivitate +an)!a#0% privelite din natur cu orizont larg, vzut de departe i de la nlime +a!I% 1. a large enclosed area +a!(E 1. "upra(a ntins de o( land _it. grass and trees, teren, de utilitate public, cu _.ic. is speciall= arranged so plantaii, alei i di(erite t.at people can _al? in it (or construcii, amena8at pentru pleasure or c.ildren can pla= in agrementU 2. loc de staionare i itU 2. to put a ve.icle car& in a de garare mai ndelungat a place _.ere it can sta= (or a ve.iculelor sau de depozitare a period o( time materialelor

)1e!&))I% tZbb repalP8eg=, illetve szabads"g8eg= elad"sa, mint amenn=i szabad .el= van +a(Ia4e t) !% (i) "ras ?ir"ndul"s, a.ol eg= utaz"si iroda szervezi az utaztat"st, sz"ll"st, $t?ez$st +aint &a$$% 8"t$?, amel=ben a 8"t$?oso? ?atonai ru."ba ZltZzve eg=m"st lZvZldZzi?, de nem gol=W??al, .anem szVnes (est$?darabo??al +JniI% tZmeges, (e8veszett r$maletU embertZmegben elter8edP, o?talan, t`lzott ($lelem +an)!J#a% valamel= t"8na? "t(ogW ?$pe, ?Zr?$p, ?il"t"s, l"t?$p, l"tv"n=o? sorozata +a!I% 1. par?, ligetU 2. szem$l=g$p?ocsi? eg= ideig valW megZrz$s$re al?almas teralet

2B

+a!tME a social event _.ere a group o( people meet to tal?, eat, drin?, dance o(ten in order to celebrate a special occasion +a""a4e% usuall= long and narro_ part o( a building _it. rooms on one or bot. sides, or an enclosed pat. _.ic. connect places +a""i1e% not acting to in(luence or c.ange a situation allo_ing ot.er people to be in control +a""+)!t% an o((icial document or small boo? containing some personal in(ormation and usuall= ap.otograp. _.ic. is given +a""L)!*% a secret _ord or combination o( letters or numbers _.ic. is used (or communicating _it. ot.er person or _it. a computer to prove _.o =ou are +ee+ "6)L% a se)uall= e)citing picture or (ilm _atc.ed on a mac.ine t.roug. a small .ole +e!fe(t% complete and correct in ever= _a= o( t.e best possible t=pe or _it.out (ault +e!i)*% a lengt. o( time

+a!tME eveniment social la care particip un grup de persoane pentru a celebra ocazii speciale cu m*ncare, butur, dans +a"a'% spaiu amena8at ntre dou r*nduri de cldiri sau coridor al unei cldiri aezat la nivelul strzii, pe care trec pietoni sau rar ve.icule dintr,o strad n alta +a"i1% care nu reacioneaz n niciun (el, care este lipsit de iniiativ i de interes pentru ceea ce (ace, vede, inactiv @ pasiv +a%a+)!t% document o(icial, care d cetenilor unui stat dreptul de a se deplasa n alt ar, servindu, le acolo ca act de identitate +a!)$0% cuv*nt convenional sau (ormul convenional secret, (olosit de membrii unui grup, care (olosesc calculatorul ca mi8loc de comunicare i de a putea vorbi n linite siguran& +ee+ "6)LE s.or erotic ce se poate urmri printr,o gaur

+a!tME "ltal"ban eg= ?alZnleges al?alombWl szervezett t"rsas"gi esem$n=, a.ol a meg.Vvott szem$l=e? eszne?, iszna?, t"ncolna?, szWra?ozna? a$a4Ot R Jt'J!K% "ltal"ban $palet .ossz`, ?es?en= (ol=WsW8a ?$t oldal"n szob"??al vag= z"rt Zssze?ZtZtt (ol=osW +a"",S1% t$tlen, ?ZzZmbZs, r$szv$tlen Ot$e1N$% ?al(Zldi utaz"sra 8ogosVtW ($n=?$pes o?m"n=

titI)" ",K% tit?os szW vag= sz"m?ombin"ciW, amit eg=m"ssal ?ommuni?"lW szem$l=e? .aszn"lna? sz"mVtWg$pez$s?or identit"su? (el(ed$se?or

+ee+ "6)L% sze)u"lisan izgatW ?$p vag= elPad"s n$z$se eg= ?is l=u?on ?eresztal +e!fe(t% care ntrunete n gradul +e!feIt% valamel= n=elvben, cel mai nalt toate calitile cerute, irodai mun?"ban, tZ?$letes, szinte desv*rit, per(ect tZ?$letes +e!i)a*0% interval de timp n +e!iK* "% valamel= 8elens$g cursul cruia se des(oar un szab"l=osan ism$tlPdP sza?aszaU (enomen sau se petrece un idPsza? eveniment +e!")na n)n 4!ataE a person +e!")an0 n)n 4!ata% persoan +e!")na n)n 4!ataE szem$l=, _.o is not _anted or _ellcome care nu este agreat de un guvern, a?ine? 8elenl$te nem ?Vv"natos in a particular countr=, becouse pentru c este inacceptabil eg= bizon=os orsz"gban, mert t.e= are not acceptable to its nem el(ogadott a ?orm"n= "ltal government +e!1e!"e% a person +e!1e!"E care este nclinat spre +e!1e!,% nemi vonat?oz"sban intentionall= acting in a _a= (apte rele gata oric*nd s (ac ru, term$szetellenes, vissz"s t.at is unreasonable or .arm(ul care mani(est o deviere de la or une)pected normal a instictelor, a 8udecii, a ideelor descompus din punct de 26

+i(ni(% a usuall= a cold meal ta?en _it. =ou to a place to be eaten outside in an in(ormal _a= or an occasion on _.ic. sus. a meal is eaten +i$)t% a person _.o (lies an aircra(t +$a"ti(% an arti(icial substance t.at can be s.aped _.en so(t into man= di((erent (orms and .as man= di((erent uses +$aM&)ME a ric. man _.o spends .is time and mone= on lu)urious and a li(e o( pleasure +$a,a% open area or sbuare in a to_n,or a group o( buildings including s.ops designed as a single development _it.in a to_n +)Ie!% a game pla=ed _it. cards in _.ic. people tr= to _in mone= (rom eac. ot.er

vedere moral, depravat, imoral Jicnic 4 mas i petrecere sumar n aer liber, de obicei cu contribuia (iecrui participant +i$)t% persoan cali(icat, care conduce o aeronav +$a"ti(% cruia i se poate da prin modelare (orma dorit, care poate (i uor de(ormat (r a crpa sau a se s(r*ma +$aM&)ME t*nr elegant cu (izic plcut, care are succes la (emei i duce o via uoar +$a,a% spaiu desc.is ntr,un ora sau un grup de cldiri, care conin magazine +)(6e!% numele unui 8oc de cri n care (iecare 8uctor dispune de cinci cri, cu care poate s c*tige dac are contribuia cea mai bun sau dac reuete s,i conving pe adversari de acest lucru +))$ &a!E loc amena8at pentru servirea buturilor alco.olice sau non alco.olice aproape de piscin ntr,un .otel

+i(ni(% t"rsas Zssze8Zvetel, amel=re a r$sztvevP? viszne? enni,innivalWt +i$Kta% repalPg$p vezet$s$re ?$pesVtett szem$l= +$a",tiI% pu.a, ala?Vt.atW mOan=ag +$aM&)M% gazdag, eleg"ns, ?ellemes meg8elen$sO (iatalember, a?i si?eres a nP?n$l $s a?i p$nz$t lu)us$letmWd (ol=tat"s"ra (ordVt8a +$a,a% n=itott teralet vag= $paletsorozat, azlete??el ell"tva

+KIe!E t"rsas ?"rt=a8"t$?

+))$ &a!E drin?ing place situated near a s_imming pool in a .otel +))$ 1ieLE _atered area s_imming pool & t.at =ou can see (rom a particular place +)!ta$% a large and important loo?ing entrance to a building

+)!ti)n% a part or s.are o( somet.ing larger

+))$ &a!E al?o.olos vag= al?o.olmentes italo? (og=aszt"s"ra al?almas .el=, ?Zzel az `szWmedenc$.ez eg= sz"lloda teralet$n 1e*e!e "+!e +i"(in0E piscina, care #e*en(N!e nN,Q R FIiH$JtJ"E se poate vedea dintr,un loc anume r"&l"t"s eg= medenc$re, vVzzel teli .el=re +)!ta$% intrare principal +)!tJ$% sz$les, mutatWs bel$pP, monumental ntr,un edi(iciu, de be8"rat eg= $paletbe obicei ncadrat cu un c.enar de piatr, de zid sau de lemn i bogat mpodobit +)!ie% cantitate determinat +)!(iK% adag eg= bizon=os dintr,un material, dintr,o menn=is$gO an=agbWl, substan, dintr,un aliment veg=aletbPl, $lelembPl, ami destinat a (i utilizat dintr,o dat eg=szerO (el.aszn"l"sra volt 9C

+)!t!ait% a painting, p.otograp., dra_ing o( a person or o( a group o( people +)"te!% a large printed picture, p.otograp. or notice _.en =ou stic? or pin to a _all or board +!e#i #% an amount _.ic. is more t.an usual

+!i1ate% (or t.e use o( or belonging to one particular person or group, not to ot.er people +!i1ate &ea(6E personal sand= area beside t.e sea, belonging to one particular person or group, not to ot.er people +!i1ate +a!tM% social event _.ere a group o( people meet to tal?, drin?, eat, dance belonging to one particular person or group +!i1ati,eE i( a government privatizes an industr=, compan= or service t.at it o_ns and controls, it sells it so t.t it becomes privatel= o_ned and controlled +!)fe"i)na$% is a person _.o .as t.e t=pe o( somebod= t.at needs a .ig. level o( education and training +!)fitE usuall= _.ic. is earned in trade or business especiall= a(ter pa=ing t.e costs o( producing and selling goods and services +!)4!a##e% a plan o( activities to be done or t.ings to be ac.ieved

sau ntr,un anumit intervalde timp +)!t!et% pictur, desen, sculptur, (otogra(ie, care n(ieaz c.ipul unei persoane +)"te!% mod de prezentare a unei comunicri sub (orm de a(ieU a(i care conine diverse imagini +!e#i % recompens material sau distincie acordat cuiva pentru merite deosebite obinute ntr,un domeniu de activitate la un concurs +!i1at% particular, individual

?ital"lva +)!t!N% arc?$p, ?$pm"s +)",te!% nag=, n=omtatott ?$p, (otW (alra vag= re?l"mt"bl"ra ragasztva +!N#i #% ?alZnleges tel8esVtm$n=$rt adott p$nz8utalom

+!i1Jt% a ?ZzZss$givel, .ivatalossal ellent$tben eg=$ni, mag"nU tev$?en=s$g$t nem .ivatali, ?ZzZss$gi szevezet tag8a?$nt v$gzP +!i1ate &ea(6E teren cu nisip n +!i1ate &ea(6E apropiere de mare (iind mag"ntula8donban l$vP .omo?os proprietate privat aparin*nd unei tengerparti teralet persoane sau unui grup +a!tM +!i1at% eveniment +!i1Jt +a!tM% mag"nszem$l= organizat n particular unde vag= csoport "ltal szervezett persoanele invitate danseaz, esem$n=, a.ol a meg.Vvotta? mn*nc, beau i se distreaz eszne?, iszna?, t"ncolna?, szWra?ozna? a +!i1ati,a% a trece ntreprinderi +!i1ati,J$% azeme?, int$zm$n=e? sau instituii din proprietatea "llami tula8donbWl statului n proprietatea particular mag"ntula8donba valW "tt$tele

+!)fe"i)na$% persoan cu o pregtire special, care lucreaz ntr,un anumit domeniu de activitate pe baza unei pregtiri corespunztoare +!)fit% venitul adus de capitalul utilizat ntr,o ntreprindere reprezent*nd di(erena ntre ncasrile e(ective i totalul c.eltuielilor a(erente +!)4!a#% plan de activitate n care sunt stabilite n ordinea des(urrii lor&etapele propuse pentru o perioad datU

+!)fe"",i)nJ$i"% ?alZnleges (el?$szalts$gO szem$l=, a?i bizon=os sza?teraleten dolgozi? meg(elelP (el?$szalts$ggel +!)fit% a tP?$s "ltal ?isa8"tVtott $rt$?tZbblet, elPn=, .aszon

+!)4!a#% szabad idP eltZlt$s$re, szWra?oz"s"ra vonat?ozW tervU ?Zz$leti ?$rd$se? megold"s"ra vonat?ozW terv 8avaslat 91

+!)'e(t% a piece o( planned _or? or activit= _.ic. is completed over a period o( time and intended to ac.ieve a particular aim +!)"tit te% a person usuall= a _oman _.o .as se) _it. someone usuall= a man (or mone= +"M(6)$)4M% t.e scienti(ic stud= o( t.e _a= t.e .uman mind _or?s and .o_ it in(luences be.aviour or t.e in(luence o( particular personQs c.aracter on t.eir be.aviour + &% a building _it. one or more rooms _.ere alco.olic drin?s can be boug.t and drun? and _.ere (ood is o(ten available + &$i( &a!% is a drin?ing room in a pub _it. planier (urniture and sometimes lo_er prices t.an in t.e ot.er drin?ing rooms + &$i( !e$ati)n"% is t.e activit= o( ?eeping good relations.ips bet_een an organization and t.e people outside it + &$i( t!an"+)!t% buses, trains t.at are available (or ever=one tu use

des(urare a activitii individuale ntr,o instituie& dup un ast(el de plan. +!)ie(t% plan sau intenie de a +!)'eIt% terv, elgondol"s, ntreprinde ceva, de a organiza, de csele?ves a (ace un lucru +!)"tit at0 % (emeie, care practic prostituia, t*r( +"i6)$)4ie% tiin care se ocup cu studiul proceselor i al particularitilor psi.iceU totalitatea proceselor, care condiioneaz o activitate + &% o cldire cu una sau mai multe ncperi de unde se pot cumpra buturi alcoolice i c.iar m*ncare &a! + &$i(% o ncpere ntr,un pub unde se servesc buturi alcoolice la un pre mai redus dec*t n celelalte sli !e$aii ( + &$i( $% activitatea de a ntreine relaii bune ntre organizaii i oamenii din a(ara lor t!an"+)!t + &$i(% ramur a economiei naionale cuprinz*nd totalitatea mi8loacelor rutiere, aeriene i navale care asigur circulaia bunurilor i a persoanelor + &$i(aie% aciunea de a publica i rezultatul eiU (aptul de a publica ceea ce se tiprete, se a(ieaz n special tipritur cu apariie periodic& +!)"tit J$t% az a .Zlg=szem$l=, a?i p$nz$rt "rul8a testi ?eg=eit +",i(6)$K4ia% l$le?tanU aza atudom"n=, amel= az emberi ag= mO?Zd$s$vel (oglal?ozi? $s bizon=os szem$= visel?ed$si mWdozatait vizsg"l8a + &% eg= vag= tZbb szob"s $palet, a.ol al?o.olos italo?at v"s"rol.atna? $s $tel is ?ap.atW IP,&J!% pubbeli italoz"sra al?almas .el=, ?ev$s b`torzattal, a.ol olcsWbb "ron le.et al?o.olos italo?at (og=asztani + &$i( !e$ati)n"% az a tev$?en=s$g, mi?Zzben 8W ?apcsolato?at tartana? (enn ?alZnbZzP szervezete? $s ?alsP embere? ?ZzZtt IP,Oti IP,$eIe*N"% ?Zzuta?on lebon=olodW (orgalom

+ &$i(ati)n% t.e act o( ma?ing in(ormation or strories available to people in a printed (orm or a boo?, magazine, ne_spaper, in _.ic. in(ormation or strories are public.ed

+ &$iIJ(iK% sa8tW, .Vr, ?Zzlem$n=, ?Zzz$t$tele a sa8tWban valamil=en .Vrdetm$n= `t8"nU Vr"smOne? n=omtat"sban valW meg8eletet$se

92

+ **in4% a s_eet and usuall= .ot dis. made _it. pastr=, (lour, bread or rice and o(ten (ruit or t.e (inal part o( a meal _.en t.is or ot.er s_eet dis.es are eaten + n(6% a cold or .ot drin? made b= mi)ing (ruits 8uices, pieces o( (ruit and o(ten _ine or ot.er alco.olic drin?s U a$itM ()nt!)$% is t.e process o( loo?ing at goods _.en t.e= are being produced to ma?e certain t.at all t.e goods are o( t.e intended standard U a!antine% a period o( time during _.ic. a person or animal t.at mig.t .ave a disease is ?ept a_a= (rom ot.er people or animals so t.at t.e disease cannot spread U i,% a game or competition in _.ic. =ou ans_er buestions !a*a!% a s=stem _.ic. uses radio _aves to (ind t.e position o( ob8ects _.ic. cannot be seen

+ *in4% alimentar de origine englez U (cut din (in, ou, grsime de vac, za.r, prune i aromat cu o butur alcoolic + n(i% butur (cut dintr,un amestec de rom sau alte buturi alcoolice cu za.r, lm*ie, portocale, diverse mirodenii ()nt!)$ *e (a$itateE analiz permanent, control de calitate sau periodic a unei activiti, a unor produse realizate pentru a (i sigur c toate ating standardele cerute (a!antin0% izolare preventiv a unei persoane sau a unei colectiviti care a (ost n contact cu un bolnav contagios sau care vine dintr,o regiune unde e)ist o epidemie U i,% un 8oc sau o competiie n cadrrul creia trebuie s rspunzi la ntrebri !a*a!% aparat care emite unde electromagnetice i apoi le recepionez, dup ce au (ost re(lectate de un obiect, (olosit pentru a detecta i a localiza un obiect prin msurarea timpului trecut ntre emisia i recepia undelor !a*i)% aparat de recepie radio(onic, radioreceptor

+ *in4% ?evert, (Zlvert, laza t$szt"bl (PzZtt ?Znn=O $tel

+ n("% rumbWl $s te"bWl VzesVtP an=ago??al ?$szVtett (orrW ital #inQ"N4i e$$enQ!% az a (ol=amat, amel= ellenPrzi bizon=os t"rg=a?, tev$?en=s$ge? meg(elelne? a ?$rt $s elv"rt standardna? Ia!antNn% az a periWdus idPtartam& ami?or eg= betegne? rag"l=os& n=ilv"ntartott szem$l= vag= "llat ?alZnVtett .el=en van, .og= a betegs$g ne ter8ed8en tov"bb I1S,% 8"t$? vag= versen=, amel=ben ?alZnbZzP ?$rd$se?re ?ell v"laszolni !a*a!% r"diWlo?"torU r"diWlo?"torral mO?ZdP meg(ig=elP "llom"s

!a*i)% a device (or receiving and sometimes broadcasting sound messages t.at travel in t.e (orm o( electriomagnetic _aves, or t.e receiving ar sending o( sound messages in t.is _a= !aft% a (lat (loating structure (or travelling across _ater o(ten made o( pieces o( _ood tied roug.l= toget.er and moved along _it. a paddle a

!J*iK% .angna? a t$rben sug"rzott ele?trom"gneses .ull"mo??al valW tov"bbVt"sa $s az Vg= tov"bbVtott .ang v$tele

!aft% structur plutitoare pe ap construit din lemn i mutat cu pedale

!aftin4% vizen `szW szer?ezet, ("bWl ?$szalt $s ped"llal mozgat.atW

92

pole _it. a (lat end& !a$$M% a car or motorc=cle race especiall= over long distances on public roads !a+% especiall= among blac? people& to produce& a t=pe o( r=t.mic tal?ing, _.ic. is spo?en _it. a strong beat to music, o(ten _it.out preparation as entertainment !a1e% a part= _.ic. ta?es place on a alarge building or open space _.ere people dance and sometimes ta?e illegal drugs

!a$i E curs automobilistic de regularitate pe distane mari, combinat adesea cu probe speciale de vitez, ndem*nare& !a+% muzic pentru oamenii de culoare, se produce o vorbire ritmic, care este acompaniat de o muzic puternic

!a$i% autW vag= motorversen= .ossz` t"von !a+% szVnesbPrOe? zen$8e& eg= (a8ta ritmi?us besz$dmWd .angos zeneal"(est$sre

!a1eE parti, petrecere care are loc ntr,o cldire sau n spaiu liber unde oamenii danseaz i pro(it i de (aptul c i pot procura droguri !e(e+ti)n% des? in a place suc. !e(e+ieE serviciu ntr,o as a .otel o((ice or .ospital is ntreprindere .otelier, care are t. area _.ere =ou go _.en =ou evidena persoanelor a(late n (isrt arrive and _.ere =ou as? .otel, (ace repartizarea n camere (or in(ormation and _.ere a solicitrilor =our rebuest _ill be dealt _it. !e(e+ti)n !))#% is a room in a (a#e!a *e !e(e+ieEspaiu, .ouse _.ere people can sit camer ntr,o cas unde oamenii toget.er se pot nt*lni !e(e+ti)ni"t% is a person _.o !e(e+i)ne!% persoan care are _or?s in a place suc. as a nsrcinarea de a recepiona o .otel, o((ice or .ospital _.o lucrare, un material ntr,un .otel, _elcomes and .elps visitors birou sau spital i de a nt*mpina and ans_ers t.e telep.one vizitatorii i de a rspunde la tele(oane !e4i)n% a particular area or part !e4i ne% ntindere mare de o( t.e _orld& or an= o( t.e pm*nt mai mult sau mai puin large o((icial areas in _.ic. a omogen, dintr,o ar sau de pe countr= is divided glob, care prezint caractere comune, inut, zon !e4i"te!% to put in(ormation !e4i"t! % condic, caiet, sistem de especiall= =our name& an (ie n care se nregistreaz o((icial list or record di(erite date i acte cu caracter administrativ, comercial !e$ati)n"% bet_een t_o people !e$aie: $e40t !0E cone)iune, or groups o( people are t.e raport ntre lucruri, (apte, idei, _a= in _.ic. t.e= (eel and procese sau ntre nsuirele be.ave to_ards eac. ot.er acestora. /egtura ntre dou sau mai multe persoane, popoare !e$a2% to cause someone to& a "e !e$a2a% a se liniti, a se

!a1e% nag= $paletben vag= n=itott teraleten megrendezett parti, a.ol drogo?at is (og=asztana? al?alman?$nt !e(e+(iK% sz"llod"ban vag= ?Wr."zban az a .el=, a.ol= elPszZr `tbaigazVtana? $s a.ol in(orm"ciW??al l"tna? el !e(e+(iK" ",)&a% eg= szoba ."zban, a.ova Zsszeg=Ol.etne? az embere? !e(e+(iK"% sz"llod"na? a vend$ge?et (ogadW eligazVtW r$szlege

!N4iK% vid$?, ZvezetU szellemi tev$?en=s$gene?, 8elens$gne? bizon=os teralete !e4i",te!% betOrendes& 8eg=z$? t"rg=mutatW& !e$J(iK% viszon=, ?apcsolat, vonat?oz"s, viszon=lat, Zssze?Zttet$s !e$a2a(iK% ?ev$sb$ a?tVvna? 99

become less active and more calm ar to cause a part o( t.e bod= to& become less sti(( !e+)!t% to give a description o( somet.ing or in(ormation about it to someone !e")!t% a place t.at man= people go (or rest, rela)ation or anot.er stated purpose seaside, beac., .olida=, vacation, .ealt. resort& !e"ta !ant% a place _.ere meals are prepared and served to customers !)a* 6) "e% a restaurant or bar on a main road leading out o( a cit= !)a* "6)LE a group o( people _.o travel around t.e countr= in order to give s.o_s (or t.e public entertainment or t.e s.o_ itsel( !)(I% a t=pe o( popular music _it. a strong loud beat _.ic. is usuall= pla=ed _it. electric guitars drums !))# an* &)a!*E a place to live and meals !))# "e!1i(eE in a .otel, room service is t.e serving o( (ood and drin? to customers in t.eir room, or t.e people _.o do t.is _or? !) n* t) !% a 8ourne= made (or pleasure, especiall= a .olida=, visiting several di((erent places ! #% a strong alco.olic drin? made (rom t.e 8uice o( t.e sugar cane plant

destinde dup un e(ort susinut& a deveni sau a (ace s devin mai puin ncordat !e+)!ta% aciunea de a reporta i rezultatul ei, descrierea sau in(ormaii legate de o anumit persoan !e")!t% loc care este vizitat de muli ani care vor s se rela)eze, s se duc n concediu pe malul mrii !e"ta !ant% unitate de alimentaie public, care prepar n buctrie proprie m*ncruri i se desc.ide contra cost mpreun cu buturi, n sli de mese special amena8ate, 6anE bar sau restaurant situat pe l*ng un drum principal care duce la un ora !)a* "6)LE grup de persoane care cltoresc ntr,o ar pentru a o(eri distracie pentru public !)(I % dans modern cu micri (oarte vioaie, bine marcate, melodie dup care se e)ercit acest dans !))# an* &)a!*E loc, ncpere, camer pentru a m*nca i pentru a dormi !))# "e!1i(eE este un serviciu o(erit clienilor ntr,un .otel (iind vorba de m*ncare sau butur ntr,o camer de .otel, denumirea persoanelor care servesc t ! *e +$0(e!eE cu tipic e)cursional pt. vizitarea di(eritelor locuri

lenni, megn=ugodni !a+)!t: 'e$entN"% politi?ai, ?ultur"lis, sport esem$n=t megZrZ?VtP in(orm"ciW, besz"molW, leVr"s !e")!t% az a .el=, a.ova az embere? rela)"lni 8"rna? tengerparti adalP, eg$szs$ga.=i resort& Ntte!e#: 1en*N4$Q% az az $t?ezP, a.ol $telt ?$szVtene? $s ?iszolg"l8"? a ?liense?et ("J!*a R Ot#enti NtIe,*e% (P`t ment$n, v"ros (el$ vezetP `ton el.el=ezett $tterem vag= b"r !)a* "6)LE eg= csoport, szem$l=e?, a?i? abbWl a c$lbWl 8"r8"? az orsz"got, .og= ?ZzZs s.o_mOsoru??al szWra?oztass"? a n$pet !)(I% eg=(a8ta modern $s energi?us zene, .angos leat$se??el, ele?tromos git"r.aszn"lattal $s dobo??al !))# an* &)a!*E $t?ez$sre $s alv"sra al?almas .el= !))# "e!1i(eE eg= sz"llod"n belali szolg"ltat"s, $tel, ital (orm"8"ban, amel=et a ?liens el(og=aszt.at a szob"ban IP! ta,J"% ?edvtel$sbPl v$g.ezvitt tZbb ?alZnbZzP .el= l"togat"sa

!)#% butur alcoolic, tare, ! #% cu?orn"dbWl, illetve obinut prin (ermetarea natural szeszbPl VzesVtPvel ?$szVtett sau arti(icial& i distilarea sucului vZrZsesbarna szVnO& erPs szeszes sau melasei din trestie de za.r ?ubai ital ori din alcool ra(inat cu adaos de 9K

esene sintetice,colorat cu caramel ! "ti(% simple and o(ten roug. ! "ti(E ca la ar, de la ar in appearance t=pical o( t.e imit*nd anumite aspecte ale vieii countr=side de ar, c*mpenesc "afa!i +a!I% is a large +a!( "afa!i% parc imens nc.is enclosed par? _.ere _ild unde sunt inute animale slbatice animals are ?ept and can move i se pot mica liber i totodat (ree and can be _atc.ed b= pot (i vizitate liber de oameni n visitors driving t.roug. in t.eir maini speciale cars "afa!i% an organized 8ourne= to "afa!i% e)pediie de v*ntoare n loo? at,or sometimes .unt, 1(rica. Laliu automobilistic _ild animals especiall= in des(urat pe drumurile i n 1(rica condiiile din 1(rica "afe &)2% a strong bo) or cupboard _it. special loc?s _.ere valuable t.ings especiall= mone= are ?ept "afetM &e$t% is a seat belt, used (or t.e protection o( t.e people in moving ve.icles "ai$in4 &)at% is a small boat _it. sails "a$e% an occasion _.en goods are sold at a lo_er price t.an usual "a$e"E t.e period _.en man= s.ops sell goods at a lo_er price t.an usual "a$e" a""i"tant% is someone _.o _or?s is a s.op serving customers "a$e" *e+a!ta#ent% is t.e departament o( a compan= t.at organizes and does t.e selling o( t.e t.ings it ma?es "a$)n% a s.op _.ere =ou can obtain a particular service, especiall= conected _it. beaut= or (as.ion

! ",tiI "% parasztos, (aragatlan, (alusi ",afJ!i +a!I% z"rt par? teralet, a.ol vad"llato?at te?int.etne? meg a l"togatW? erre meg(elelP autW??al

",afa!i% megszervezett ?ir"ndul"s mialatt a(ri?ai vad"sz e)pediciWn ve.etne? r$szt vag= speci(i?usdzsippe?bPl te?int.etne? meg vad"llato?at "eif% dulap sau lad de (ier n care ",Nf% p$nz, ban?, sz"lloda stb. se pstreaz de obicei ntr,o p"nc$lsze?r$n=$ne? $rt$?t"rg=a? instituie bancar, bani, .*rtii, megPrz$s$re b$rel.etP ?ettPs z"r` obiecte de valoare, cas de bani re?esze, illetve az a .el=is$g, a.ol eze? vanna? (ent !0 *e "i4 !an0% &i,t)n"J4i Q1% biztons"got, ec.ipament individual de vesz$l= el."rVt"s"ra .aszn"lt Pv, protecie (olosit n avioane csat, autWban, repalPn valW utaz"s?or nav mic pus n micare de 1it)!$J" 6a'K% vitorl"val ell"tott p*nze .a8W, csWna?, vitorl"z"st sport?$nt azP szem$l= $i(6i*a!e: *e 1Gn,a!e% o ocazie n IiJ! "StJ"% le.etPs$g bizon=os care bunurile sau obiectele sunt "ruci??e? olcsWbb v*ndute la un pre mai redus dec*t megv"s"rl"s"ra de obicei $i(6i*a!eE perioada n care IiJ! "StJ"E az a periWdus, ami?or magazinele v*nd bunuri la un pre az azlete? ?i"rusVtana? mai mic dec*t deobicei a"i"tent *e 1Gn,0!i% persoan e$a*J"i T4MnPI% az a szem$l=, anga8at ntr,un magazin pentru a a?it azletben al?almazna?, .og= e(ectua v*nzarea mr(urilor i az "ru? elad"s"val (oglal?ozzon pentru a servi clientela $s ?iszolg"l8a a ?liense?et *e+a!ta#ent *e 1Gn,0!i% e$a*J"i !N",$e4E az a r$szlege eg= seciunea, departamentul unei azletne?, a.ol az elad"so? (irme, care o(er v*nzri pentru tZrt$nne? produsele pe care le (ace "a$)n% magazin n care i se o(er ",a$)n% sz$ps$g& az asz$ps$ggel, servicii speciale legate de divattal ?apcsolatos azlet, a.ol (rumusee sau de mod ?alZnleges b"n"smWdban r$szesalne? bizon=os szem$l=e? 9A

"anat)!i #% a special t=pe o( .ospital, usuall= in t.e countr=side, _.ere people can .ave treatment and rest, especiall= _.en getting better a(ter a long illness "an*Li(6 &a!% is a small s.op _.ere =ou can bu= sand_ic.es especiall= to eat during t.e _or?ing da= "an*Li(6% t_o pieces o( bread, sometimes spread _it. butter _it. some ot.er usuall= cold (ood bet_een t.em

"anat)!i % instituie spitaliceasc climateric sau balnear& pentru ngri8irea bolnavilor cronici, spital particular, cas de sntate "an*Li(6 &a!% restaurant mic de unde se cumpr sand_ic. deobicei n timpul serviciului

",anatK!i #% ?edvezP (e?v$sO .el=en .osszabb ?ezel$st ig$n=lP betege?, l"badozW? sz"m"ra valW g=Wg=int$zet, ?alZnleges ?$n=elmet biztosVtW mag"n?$zben levP ?Wr."z ",en*1i(" &J!E ?is azlet, a.ol szendvicse?et le.et v"s"rolni nap?Zzben ",en*1i("% .ideg .`s($l$vel, sa8ttal megra?ott ?is szelet va8as ?en=$r ",K",% m"rt"s, $tele? VzesVt$s$.ez

"an*1i%% (elie de p*ine uns cu unt& cu un aliment rece unc, salam, br*nz& peste care se aeaz adesea a doua (elie de p*ine, tartin "a (e% a t.ic? libuid eaten _it. ")"% preparat culinar lic.id sau (ood to add (lavour v*scos de obicei condimentat& cu care se pregtesc sau cu care se servesc unele m*ncruri "a na% a period o( time spent "a n0% baie de abur, care const in& a room or small building n e)punerea corpului la o o(ten _it. _ood (i)ed to t.e temperatur de AC,BC grade +, _alls _.ic. is .eated to a .ig. produs prin stropirea unor pietre temperature, usuall= _it. poroase ncinse, dup care se steam activeaz circulaia prin lovirea corpului cu un mnunc.i de nuiele i prin duuri reci "()t(6% is a strong alco.olic "()t(6% _.is?= scoian drin? made in 'cotland "( &a *i1in4E t.e sport o( "( &a *i1in4E sport subacvatic cu s_imming under_ater _it. ec.ipament special de respiraie special breat.ing ebuipment "ea f))*% edible animals (rom f! (te *e #a!e% animale din mare t.e sea, especiall= (is. and pete& i vieti scoici& creatures _it. s.ells "ea")n% a part o( a =ear, "e,)n% perioad de timp a anului especiall= spring, summer, corespunz*nd apro)imativ unui autumn or _inter anotimp "eat &))Iin4E (or a previousl= &i$et *e $)(E pentru un bilet de boug.t tic?et bu=ing t.e seat cltorie cumprat anterior airplane or train& cumprarea biletului de loc avion, tren& "e()n* 6an*% means not ne_ "e()n* 6an*% nseamn la m*na a and .aving been used in t.e doua, ne(iind nou, (olosit de past b= someone else cineva n trecut

",a na% (inn eredetO, rendzseri ."zi gPz(ardP, magas .Pm$rs$?letre melegVtve

"()t(6% '?Wci"ban ?$szVtett erPs al?o.olos ital "( &a *i1in4E vVzalatti sport, b`v"r?od"s speci"lis (elszerel$ssel ten4e!i 4MT#P$("% $tel& tengerbPl sz"rmazW .al$tele?, ?ag=lW? ",e,)n% $vad, id$n= 6e$Mf)4$a$J"E elPzetesen v"s"rolt 8eg=.ez .el=8eg=et v"s"rolni vonaton, repalPn& "e()n* 6an*% valami ami nem `8, vala?i "ltal m"r .aszn"lt

97

"e!1i(e "tati)n% is a building or a group o( buildings near a road _.ic. sells (uel and mig.t also sell (ood, drin?s and ot.er items t.at people _ant on t.eir 8ourne= or _.ic. repairs cars "e2 a++ea$E se)ual attractiveness "e2 "6)+ % a s.op _.ic. sells products connected _it. causing se)ual pleasures, suc. magazines,clot.ing,ebuipment "e2 "M#&)$% people _.o .ave t.e caracteristics t.at are ver= se)uall= attractive or e)citing "e2M% someone or somet.ing t.at is se)= or se)uall= attractive "6a#+))% a soup= libuid used (or _as.ing .air or (or _as.ing particular ob8ects or materials "6e!!M% a usuall= bro_nis. or =ello_is. alco.olic drin?s made (rom grapes _.ic. is stronger t.an _ine and is drun? in small glasses "6i+ &)a!*% .appening or used on s.ip "6i+ Ma!*% a place _.ere s.ips are built or repaired "6i++in4% are t.e s.ips considered as a group or t.e sending o( goods (rom one place to anot.er, especiall= b= s.ip "6)++in4E is t.e activit= o( bu=ing t.ings (rom di((erent s.ops "6)++in4 a!(a*eE an arcade _it. s.ops

"taie: &en,in0!ieE cldire sau un grup de cldiri situate l*ng drum de unde se poate cumpra benzin, m*ncare, butur sau se pot repara maini "e2a+i$% atracie, (armec deosebit, pe care l e)ercit o persoan asupra se)ului opus "e2 "6)+E magazin care vinde produse (olosite n special pentru a cauza plceri se)uale .aine, ec.ipament, reviste& "e2 "i#&)$% persoane care sunt caracterizate ca (iind (oarte atractive i e)citante din punct de vedere se)ual "e2i% cineva sau ceva, care este atractiv se)ual %a#+)n% produs cosmetic, care se prezint sub (orm lic.id, de pra( ori de crem, care conine spun sau detergeni, uleiuri, par(umuri i care este ntrebuinat la splatul prului "6e!!M% butur aloolic preparat din struguri, ciree care este mai puternic alctuiete vinul i se bea n pa.are mici "6i+ &)a!*% nt*mplat sau (olosit pe un vapor %antie! *e 1a"eE loc unde sunt construite i reparate vapoare "6i++in4% vase (orm*nd un grup, care se ocup cu trimiterea anumitor bunuri dintr,un loc n altul "6)++in4E activitatea de a (ace cumprturi din di(erite magazine 4an4 *e "6)++in4E gang sau trecere cu magazine

",e!1S, #e4J$$K% $palet vag= tZbb $palet eg=attes az `t ment$n, a.ol benzin, $tel, ital v"s"rol.atW az utazW? sz"m"ra $s autW?at is 8avVtana? "e2 a++ea$% nemi vonnzerP "e2 "6)+% az az azlet, a.ol sze)u"lis ger8esztP esz?ZzZ?et "rulna?, (ol=Wirato?at, ru.anemOt, (elszerele$st ",e2 ",i#&K$ #% ol=an szem$l=e?, a?i? nag=on erPs szeu"lis vonzerPvel rendel?ezne? ",e2i% valami vag= vala?i, a?i sze)u"lisan vonzW "a#+)n% .a8mosW por, oldat

"6e!!M% al?o.olos, szPlPbPl ?$szalt, s"rg"s szVnO ital, amit $te?z$s elPtt iszna? "6i+ &)a!*% .a8Wn tZrt$nt vag= .aszn"lt 6a'K+a!IE a.ol a .a8W?at $pVti? $s 8avVt8"? "6i++in4 R 6a'K" ",J$$StJ"% ?eres?edelmi "r`ci??e? .a8Wval valW sz"llVt"sa "6)++in4E .osszabb idPtartam` v"s"rl"s ?alZnbZzP azlete?bPl "6)++in4 J!IJ*E $palete? ?Zzti "r?"do?ban el.el=ezett azlete? 9B

"6)++in4 (ent!e R #a$$E is an enclosed area in _.ic. t.ere is a variet= o( s.ops "6)L R + &$i( e1entE an event at _.ic. a group o( related t.ings are available (or t.e public to loo? at t.eatrical per(ormance, Dv per(ormance& "6)L &i,% is t.e part o( t.e entertainment business _.ic. is considered to be t.e most popular but is o(ten t.e last artistic or serius "6)L 6)#e R "6)L 6) "e% is a .ouse or apartment _.ic. (orms part o( a group o( similar .ouses or apartments and _.ic. .as been decorated and (illed _it. (urniture as i( someone lived in it, so t.at possible bu=ers o( similar .omes can see _.at t.eir .ouse mig.t loo? li?e "6)L #an% approving man _.o per(orms especiall= somet.ing _.ic. is usuall= serious, in an entertaining _a= t.at attracts lot o( attention "6)L !))#% a large room in _.ic. people are encouraged to loo? at t.e goods t.at are on sale be(ore bu=ing t.em "6)L% an event at _.ic. a group o( related t.ings are available (or t.e public to loo? at "6 tt$e% a ve.icle or aircra(t t.at travels regularl= bet_een t_o places "in4$e &e*% a bed (or onl= one person "in4$e *e(Ie!% is a bus _.ic. .as onl= one level "in4$e !))#% a room in a .otel

"6)++in4 (ent!e R #a$$E spaiu mai mare dar nc.is n care se a(l di(erite magazine "6)LE eveniment distractiv public n cadrul creia di(erite prezentri sunt vzute n public "6)L &i,% parte a unui spectacol, care este considerat cel mai popular, dar de multe ori este cel mai puin artistic (a"0 *e +!e,enta!e% cas sau apartament care (ormeaz un grup similar de case sau apartamente, care au (ost decorate i mobilate pentru ca cei care au locuit n ele i sunt posibili cumprtori s vad cum artau

"6)++in4 (ent!e R #a$$E nag=obb de z"rt v"s"rlW?Zzpont ?alZnbZzP azlete??el "6)LE n=ilv"nos szWra?oztatW esem$n=, rendezv$n=, bemutatW

"6)L &i,% a leg$rde?esebbne? $s leg?alZnlegesne? tOnP szWra?oztataW mOsor &e# tatK 6J,E ol=an elad"sra valW ."z, mel= tel8es berendez$s$vel megte?int.etP

"6)L #an% persoan apreciat, care prezint spectacol de calitate, care atrage multe clieni i atenie (a#e!0 *e +!e,enta!e% n care oamenii pot privi e)ponatele dedicate v*nzrii nainte s le cumpere "6)L% gen de spectacole muzical, distractiv n care locul principal l deine recitalul unui actor "6 tt$e% ve.icul care circul regulat ntre dou locuri +at "in4$eE pat pentru o persoan ntr,o camer de .otel "in4$e *e(Ie!% autobus cu un eta8 (a#e!0 "in4$eE camer de .otel

"6)L #an% az a szem$l=, a?i minPs$gi szWra?oztatW mOsort ad elP &e# tatK te!e#% t"gas terem, a.ol az embere? megte?int.eti? azo?at a ?i"llVtott t"rg=a?at, amel=e?et ?$sPbb megv"s"rol.atna? "6)L% szVn."zi, r"diWs vag= televVziWs elPad"s, (Pleg amel=ben $ne?, t"nc vag= .umor vanU szWra?oztatW mOsor "6 tt$e% ?Zzle?ed$si esz?Zz vag= repalP, mel=ne? rendszeres 8"rata van ?$t .el=is$g ?ZzZtt e4M",e#N$Me" J4M F6)te$H% eg= szem$l= sz"m"ra "in4$e *e(Ie!% eg=emeletes busz "in4$e R e4M",e#N$Me" ",)&a% 96

(or one person "Iate &)a!*% a s.ort (lat narro_ board _it. t_o small _eels under eac. end _.ic. a person stands on and moves (or_ard b= pus.ing one (oot on t.e ground "Ii ' #+% is a competition in _.ic. people on s?i move ver= (ast do_n a speciall= made steep slope _.ic. turns up at t.e end and 8ump o( (rom t.e bottom o( it, landing on a lo_er level "Ii $ift% is a mac.ine containing o( seats .aving do_n (or a continuousl= moving _ire _.ic. carries people on s?is to t.e top o( slopes _.ic. t.e= t.en s?i do_n "IM *i1in4E a sport in _.ic. a person 8umps (rom an aircra(t and (alls (or as long as possible be(ore opening a parac.ute "$ee+in4 &a4% is a large t.ic? bag (or sleeping in it "$ee+in4 (a!% is a rail_a= carriage containing beds (or passangers to sleep in "$i*e "6)LE presentation _it. t.e .elp o( Jo_er Joint computer programme "na(I &a!% is a small in(ormal restaurant _.ere meals can be eaten or bug.t to ta?e a_a= "na(I% a smaller t.an usual meal or a small amount o( (ood t.at is eaten bet_een meals o(ten somet.ing produced speciall= (or t.is purpouse "n))Ie!% a game pla=ed b= t_o people on a clot.,covered table in _.ic. cues are used to

pentru o persoan "Iate &)a!*% plac din lemn sau plastic, ec.ipat cu 9 roi mici, peste care o persoan se deplaseaz mping*nd placa cu un picior i in*nd pe cellalt pe plac "0!it !a ( "(6i% competiie n care oamenii se deplaseaz (oarte repede pe o pant i care la un anumit loc are o sritur dup care a8ung la captul p*rtiei a"(en")! "(6iE mainrie cu scaune, care este n continu micare i transport turitii care sc.iaz

.otel szoba eg= szem$l= sz"m"ra "Iate &)a!*% v$?on= ("bWl vag= mOan=agbWl ?$szalt n$g= ?is ?ere?O desz?a, mel=et eg=i? l"bbal tolna?, m"si??al pedig sV?lana? ra8ta "S 4!J"% s"ncon valW lesV?l"s, lendalet$vel v$gre.a8tott, repal$sszerO nag= ugr"s

"Sfe$1)nK% sz$??el ell"tott (ol=tonos mozg"sban levO (elvonW szer?ezet, ami a sVelP embere?et a p"l=a tete8$ig sz"llVt8a "IM ' #+in4 R "IM *i1in4% repalPbPl valW ?igrW sport $s a l$n=eg, .og= min$l tZbbet lebeg8ene? mielPtt ?in=Vli? az e8tPern=P 6J$K,"JI% zs"?szerO meleg .olmi, amel=be a szabadban beleb`8va alszana? a$1KI)("i: 6J$KI)("i% ?Zzle?edP, "gg=al ell"tott ?ocsi, vonat stb. "$i*e "6)LE sz"mVtWg$pes program segVts$g$vel ?$szalt bemutatW "na(I &a!% ?is $tterem, a.ol g=ors$tel (og=aszt.atW vag= elvitelre megv"s"rol.atW "na(I% ?isebb menn=is$gO $tel, ?ostolW (P$t?ez$se? ?ZzZtt

"IM *i1in4E sport practicat srind dintr,un avion i zbur*nd nainte de a,i desc.ide parauta "a( *e *)!#it% un sac, ptur larg n care se doarme ( %et0: 1a4)n *e *)!#it% vagon, care conine paturi n care cltoresc pasagerii "$i*e "6)LE prezentare (cut cu a8utorulunui program de calculator "na(I &a!% mic restaurant desc.is permanent unde se servesc gustri sau se cumpara pentru acasa "na(I% mas nu consistent, care se mn*nc ntre mesele principale "n))Ie!: &i$ia!*% 8oc 8ucat de 2 persoane pe o mas nvelit n care se (olsesc bile colorate ce

"n))Ie!: &i$iJ!*% ?$t szem$l= 8"tszotta 8"t$?, an=aggal bevont asztalon, a.ol .at l=u?ba ?ell KC

.it coloured balls into si) .oles around t.e table in a (i)ed order "n)!Ie$% a tube _.ic. allo_s a s_immer under but near t.e sur(ace o( t.e _ater to breat.e, (itting into t.e mout. at one end and stic?ing out above t.e _ater at t.e ot.er "n)!Ie$in4E s_imming under but near t.e sur(ace o( t.e _ater using a tub _.ic. allo_s a s_immer to breat. "n)L#)&i$e% a ve.icle (or travelling on sno_ and ice _.ic. moves using a c.am o( t.at metal pieces _.ic. are over its _.eels and is directed during a pair o( s?ies at t.e trout ")((e!% (ootball, a game in _.ic. t_o teams o( 11 pla=ers tr= to ?ic? or use t.eir .eads to send a round ball into t.e goal o( t.e opposite side "+a% an o(ten (as.ionable to_n _.ere _ater becomes one o( t.e ground and people come to drin? or lie or a place _.ere people go in order to become more .ealt.= b= diving e)ercises, eating special (ood "+a (ent!eE a place _.ere people go in order to became .ealt.= b= doing e)ercises, rela)ation, eating special (ood "+)n")!% to support a person, organization or activit=& b= giving mone=, encouragement or ot.er .elp "+!aM% a mass o( ver= small

trebuie lovite i bgate n ase guri n ordine "n)!Ie$% un tub pus n gur cu a8utorul cruia se poate respira sub ap, dar deasupra apei

?alZnbZzP szVnO labd"?at beatZgetni "n)!Ie$% eg= .osszabb csP, ami arra al?almas, .og= vala?i a vVz (elszVn$n b`v"r?odni, l$legezzen, `g=, .og= az eg=i? v$g$t a sz"8"ba .el=ezi a m"si? v$ge pedig a vVz (ZlZtt van "n)!Ie$in4E (elszVni b`v"r?od"s eg= csP segVts$g$vel, mel= le.etPv$ teszi a l$gz$st

"n)!Ie$in4E not sub ap dar aproape de supra(a cu un tub, care i permite nottorului s respire. O parte a tubului se a(l n gura nottorului cellalt capt deasupra apei "anie% ve.icul cu traciune, care circul pe zpad sau pe g.ea, care este susinut din piese de metal

6K",JnIK R "n)L&i$e% 8$gen vag= .avon mozgW szer?ezet, ?$t sVtalppal

f)t&a$% 8oc sportiv cu mingea ntre dou ec.ipe de c*te 11 8uctori, (iecare dintre 8uctori cut*nd s introduc mingea n poart celeilate ec.ipe, lovind,o cu piciorul sau cu oricare alt parte a corpului, n a(ar de m*ini "+a% localitate mic vestic pentru izvoarele naturale unde de obicei se duc oamenii pentru tratament sau pentru a avea gri8 de sntatea lor (ent! "+aE centru de tratament (olosit de persoane pentru a deveni mai sntoi prin e)erciii, rela)are i m*ncare special a "+)n,)!i,a% a a8uta prin donaii& o persoan, o organizaie, o activitate prin bani, ncura8are

f)(i: f)t&a$$% labdar`g"s ?$t csapat "ltal 8"tszott labda8"t$? 11 8"t$?ossal, ami abban "ll, .og= mindeg=i? 8"t$?os ig=e?szi? az ellen($l ?apu8"ba lPni a labd"t a l"b"val vag= b"rmel= testr$sz$vel, ?Vv$ve a ?ez$vel "+a% term$szetes (orr"sbWl .Vres ?isebb telepal$s a.ova az embere? g=Wg=ulni 8"rna? $s vig="zni az eg$szs$ga?re

"+a IP,+)ntE ?ezelP?Zzpont, a.ol az embere? eg$szs$ges $letmWdot sa8"tVt.atna? el ?alZnleges $t?ez$ssel, rela)"ciWval, torn"val ",+)n,)!% an=agi, er?Zlcsi segVts$g szem$l=, szervezet, sz"m"ra

"+!aM% substan pulberizat de un "+!aM% tZbb cseppben K1

drops o( libuid carried int.e air "+!intE can be a s.ort and ver= (ast race, suc. as t.e 1CC m race "U a"6% a game pla=ed bet_een t_o or (ourr people on a speciall= mar?ed embosed pla=ing ara _.ic. involves .itting a small rubber ball against a _all "taff% t.e group o( people _.o _or? (or an organization "ta4e #ana4e!% is t.e person _.o is responsable (or t.e ebuipment and t.e use o( t.e stage during a pla= or per(ormance "tan*a!*% usual rat.er t.an special, especiall= _.en t.oug.t o( as being correct or acceptable "tan*a!* !))#E usual room, place, rat.er t.an special "ta!tin4 *ate: "ta!tin4 +)int: "ta!tin4 ti#e% is t.e place or time at _.ic. somet.ing begins "tati)n% a building or buildings and t.e surrounding area _.ere trains stops or people to get on or o(( "tati"ti("% in(ormation based on a stud= o( t.e number o( items somet.ing .appens or is present or ot.er numerical (acts "tat "% t.e amount o( respect, admiration or importance given to a person, organization or ob8ect

atomizator "+!intE mrire a vitezei de ctre un concurrent la unele ntreceri sportive "U a"6% 8oc 8ucat de ctre 2 sau 9 persoane const*nd n aruncarea unei mingi de elastic gum& ctre un perete cu a8utorul unei palete "taf% grup de persoane, care lucreaz pentru o organizaie "ta4e #ana4e!% persoan responsabil de ec.ipamente, de lucrurile petrecute pe podium n cadrul unei piese sau a unui spectacol "tan*a!*% norm sau ansamblu de norme care reglementeaz calitatea, caracteristicile, (orma unui produs, document n care sunt consemnate aceste norme (a#e!0 "tan*a!*E camer cu dimensiuni normale, standard

ter8eszt.etP, (ol=$?on= illatosVtW "+!int% rZvidt"v(ut"s, v"gta "U a"6% ?$t vag= n$g= szem$l= "ltal 8"tszott 8"t$?, ami abban "ll, .og= ?is m$retO gumilabd"t atne? a (al.oz "taff: ("a+at% eg= csoport szem$l=, a?i? eg= szervezetne? dolgozna? ",Sn+a*#e"te!% az a szem$l=, a?i a szVnpadi elPad"so? (elszerel$s$$rt (elelPs

"tan*a!*% valamel= mun?"na? szo?"sos m$rt$?e, mint"8a, meg?Vv"nt szVnvonal, elPVr"sos, szabv"n=osU "llandW, rendszeresU alapvetP 8elentPs$gO "tan*a!* ",)&aE norm"l m$rete??el ell"tott, standard szoba $)( *e +$e(a!e: + n(t *e +$e(a!e: Ie,*N"i na+: Ie,*N"i +)nt: ti#+ *e 5n(e+ t% punct de plecare Ie,*N"i i*Q% az a nap, .el=, idP, @ de primire @ locul de unde pleac a.ol valami el?ezdPdi? cineva sau de unde ncepe ceva "taie% punct de oprire pe traseul #e4J$$K: "tJ(iKI% v"rosi vag= unor ve.icule publice destinat (alusi ?Zzle?ed$sben ?$t pentru urcarea i cobor*rea meg"llW.el= ?ZzZtti `tsza?aszU cltorilor, a mr(urilor ol=an meg8elZlt .el=, a.ol a ?Zzle?ed$si 8"rato? meg"llna? "tati"ti(0% eviden numeric, "tati",tiIa% tZmeges 8elens$ge?, situaie ci(ric re(eritoare la (ol=amato? sz"mbeli adatait diverse (enomene izolate sau Zsszeg=O8tP, n=ilv"ntartW, elemzP generale& numrtoare $s (eldolgozW tudom"n=U e tudom"n= c$l8"t szolg"lW sz"mszerO n=ilv"ntart"s, ?imutat"s "tat t% act sau ansamblu de "tJt "% ?inevezett dispoziii cu caracter o(icial, prin al?almazotta?na?, illetve eg=,eg= care se reglementeaz scopul, mun?a?Zri, (izet$si csoport8u?na? structura i modul de (uncionare "llom"n=a K2

"teaI 6) "eE a restaurant t.at specializes in serving stea? "teaI% meat, especiall= (rom cattle usuall= sold as a t.ic? slice, _.ic. can be coo?ed buite buic?l= "teLa!*e"" R f$i46t atten*antE is a person _.o serves passengers on a s.ip or aircra(t "t)!e (a!*% is a small plastic card _.ic. can be used as a met.od o( pa=ment at a particular s.op t.e mone= being ta?en (rom =ou at a later date "t)!e: *e+a!t#ent "t)!e% a place _.ere =ou can bu= goods or servicesU is onl= used o( a department store or a ver= large s.op _.ic. sells onl= one t=pe o( goods "t!i++e!% is someone _.ose 8ob is removing all t.eir clot.ing to entertian ot.er people "t!i+tea"e% t.e activit= in _.ic. a per(ormer, usuall= a _oman ta?es o( t.eir clot.es in a _a= _.ic. is se)uall= e)citing to t.e people _.o are _atc.ing "t *i) a+a!t#ent% can also be a small apartment designed to be lived in b= one or t_o people "t *i)% a room in _.ic. an artist, a painter, p.otograp.er _or?s or a compan= ma?ing artistic, p.otograp.ic products "t +i*% (oolis. or un_ise, lac?ing 8udgement or intelligence "tM$e% approving .ig. bualit= in appearance design or

unei organizaii,societi,asociaii "teaI 6) "eE restaurant specializat n prepararea i servirea crnii de viel "teaI% carne de viel, care se pr8ete (oarte repede "teLa!*e""E persoana care servete pasagerii ntr,un avion sau pe vapor card din plastic, care poate (i (olosit ca metod de plat la di(erite magazine la o dat mai t*rzie dec*t cea a cumprturii #a4a,in ni1e!"a$E magazin mai mare de unde se (ac cumprturi i care vinde doar un singur tip de bunuri "t!i+e!% persoan a crei ocupaie este s,i distreze pe ceilali dezbrc*ndu,se "t!i+tea"e% numr de cabaret n care dansatoarele se dezbrac complet& n (aa spectatorilor n cursul e)ecutrii unui dans "t *i) a+a!ta#ent% poate (i un apartament de dimensiune mic, amena8at pentru o persoan sau dou "t *i)% studio special amena8at n care lucreaz pictori, sculpturi, (otogra(i "t +i*% lipsit de sens, de raiune, de coninut, absurd "ti$% mod, (el de a (i, de a aciona, de a se comporta

"teaI 6) "eE $tterem ami .`s el?$szVt$s$re $s (elszolg"l"s"ra specializ"lWdott "teaI% v$?on=ra szeletelt g=orsan el?$szVt.etP bor8`.`s "teLa!*e"" R ta"IS"N!QE repalPn vag= .a8Wn utaso?at ?iszolg"lW szem$l= mOan=ag ?"rt=a, ami bizon=os azlete?ben (izet$sre al?almas nem azonnal, .anem a?"r ?$sPbbi idPpontban J! 6J,E nag=obb azlet.el=is$g, a.ol eg=($le dolgo?at le.et v"s"rolni

",t!i+ti,e$Q% az a szem$l=, a?ine? az a (oglal?oz"sa, .og= m"so?at szWra?oztasson vet?ZzP sz"m"val ",t!i+tS,% az a szWra?oztatW mOsor, mi?Zzben eg= szem$l=, "ltal"ban eg= nP sze)u"lisan izgatW mWdon levet?Pzi? m"so? elPtt "tO*iK a+a!t#an% ?is m$retO apartman eg= vag= ?$t szem$l= sz"m"ra berendezve "tO*iK% ?isebb (ilmmOterem, ($n=?$p$szmOteremU mOv$sze? ?Vs$rletezP, tov"bb?$pzP ?Zre "t +i*% buta, b"rg=` "tS$ "E "a8"tos (ormaU mOv$szeti al?ot"s p$ld"ul zene, Vr"smO K2

be.aviour

" & !&% an area on t.e egde o( a large to_n or cit= _.ere people _.o _or? in t.e to_n or cit= o(ten live " ((e""% is t.e ac.ieving o( desired results " $+6ate% a c.emical (ormed (rom sul(ur, o)=gen and anot.er element " $+6i*e% a c.emical (ormed (rom sulp.ur and anot.er element " $+6 !% a pale =ello_ element _.ic. e)ists in various p.isical (orms " ##e! 6) "e% a small building in a garden used (or sitting in during t.e summer " n*e(I% a part o( a s.ip or a (lat area beside or on t.e roo( o( a .ouse _.ere =ou can sit in order to en8o= t.e sun " +e!#a!Iet% a large s.op _.ic. sells most t=pes o( (ood and ot.er goods needed in t.e .ome " +e!1i"e% to _atc. over an activit= or 8ob to ma?e certain t.at is done correctl= or to _atc. over someone to ma?e certain t.at t.e= are be.aving correctl= or are sa(e " !f&)a!*% a long board made o( _ood or plastic _.ic. is used (or riding on _aves as t.e= come to_ards t.e beac.

vag= $pVt$szeti al?ot"s, vag= a?"r ru.a, .a8viselet& ism$tlPdPen elP(ordulW $s 8Wl beazonosVt.atW eg=edi (ormai 8eg=eine? Zsszess$ge, szemben a tartalm"val " & !&ie% cartier mrgina al unui 1J!)"",N$E nag=obb v"ros sz$l$n ora mare& el.el=ez?edP la?Wneg=ed " ((e"% rezultat (avorabil, pozitiv al unei aciuni& reuit, izb*nd " $fat% sare a acidului sul(uric cu un metal sau cu un radical " $fi*% c.imicale (ormate din sul( i nc un element " $f !0% compus al sul(ului cu un metal cu un metaloid sau cu un radical organic, sare sau ester al acidului sul(uric (a"0 *e 1a(an0% cldire mic situat ntr,o gradin i (olosit n timpul verii " n*e(I% partea de sus a unui vapor de croazier sau a unui bloc, pe acoperiul cruia se poate rela)a bucur*ndu,se de soare " +e!#a!Iet% magazin mare, n care se pot cumpra m*ncruri de toate (elurile plus tot ceea ce este necesar pentru uz casnic " +!a1e46et)!E persoan nsrcinat cu supraveg.erea cuiva sau a ceva "iIe!% valamel= tev$?en=s$g szerencs$s ?imenetele, 8W eredm$n=eU al?ot"ssal, magatart"ssal ?ivVvott tetsz$s ", $fJtE a ?$nsav valamel=i? sW8a ", $fi*E a ?$n,.idrog$n sW8a, a ?$n $s valamel= ($m veg=alete ", $fitE a ?$nessav valamel= sW8a

6Nt1N4i 6J,E n="ri va?"ciW? vag= .$tv$gi pi.en$se? al?alm"val .aszn"lt ."zi?W " n*e(I% a .a8Wna? eg= r$sze vag= ."ztetPn ?iala?Vtott .el=, a.ol napozni le.et ", +e!#a!Iet% nag= azlet, a.ol minden($le $tel($les$g v"s"rol.atW $s eg=$b ott.oni ci??e? is fe$T4Me$Q% (elag=elettel megbVzottU az a gondos?od"s, illetve ellenPrz$s, amell=el (elag=elne? vala?ire, valamire ",P!f*e",Ia% v$?on= ("bWl vag= mOan=agbWl ?$szVtett desz?a,amit arra .aszn"lna? a sportbWl, .og= .ull"mo?on cs`sszana?U lebegP (adesz?a vag= mOan=ag vitorl"val K9

" !f&)a!*% o plac lung construit din lemn sau din plastic, care este (olosit pentru a clri valuri

" !fin4% t.e sport o( riding on _aves on special boards "M#&)$% a sign, s.ape or ob8ect _.ic. is used to represent somet.ing else

" !fin4% sport practicat cu sur(ul pe valuri o plac special "i#&)$% semn, obiect, imagine, care reprezint indirect n mod convenional sau n virtutea unei corespondene analogice& un obiect, o (iin, o noiune, o idee, o nsuire, un sentiment "M#&)$i"#% is t.e use o( "i#&)$i"#% curent n literatur i s=mbols in art, literature, (ilms arta universal, susinut n Nrana to represent ideas la s(*ritul sec G;G potrivit cruia valoarea (iecruia obiect i termen din lumea ncon8urtoare poate (i e)primat i deci(rat cu a8utorul simbolurilor, mod de e)primare, de mani(estare propriu acestui curent "M#+)"i #% an occasion at "i#+),i)n% discuie organizat pe _.ic. people _.o .ave great baza unor scurte e)puneri asupra ?no_ledge o( a particular unei teme literare, (ilozo(ice, sub8ect meet in order to discuss stiini(ice de actualitate purtate de a matter o( interest c*iva vorbitori n (aa i cu participarea publicului "M! +% a ver= s_eet, "i!)+% lic.id (oarte dulce, colorat, sometimes t.ic? lig.t coloured care se bea dizolvat n ap libuid made b= dissolving sugar in _ater taIe aLaM% a meal coo?ed and taIe aLaM% m*ncare preparat i boug.t ot a s.op or restaurant comandat dintr,un restaurant, dar but ta?en some_.ere else, dus n alt parte n special o(ten .ome to be eaten, or t.e acas& pentru a (i m*ncat s.op or resaturant itsel( ta$I "6)L% is a radio or DE ta$I "6)L% program prezentat la programme in _.ic. ordinar= radio sau tv, unde pot aprea people appear to discuss di(erite persoane pentru a dezbate matters _.ic. are o( interest or subiecte i probleme, care (ac some part o( t.eir lives parte din viaa lor ta!4et% level or situation _.ic. =ou intend to ac.ive ta!ta! "a (e% a cold _.ite sauce containing small pieces o( .erbs and .ot tasting vegetables int0% nivel sau situaie la care ncearc cineva s a8ung ")" ta!ta!% maionez picant preparat cu mult mutat cu caperi i castravei acri&

ell"tva, amel= sz$l(`v"sra sV?li? tavon vag= .ull"mon ",P!f% sport .ull"mlovagl"s eg= v$?on= (a vag= mOan=ag desz?"n ",i#&K$ #% 8el?$p, t"rg=, ?$p, ami indire?t mWdon valamit 8elent, (elid$z $rzelmet, Ztletet

",i#&)$i,# "% a mondanivalWt szimbWlumo??al ?i(e8ezP a G;G., GG. sz"zad (ordulW8"ra 8ellemzP irodalmi $s mOv$szeti ir"n=zat

",i#+),i)nE tudom"n=os szervezett besz$lget$s eg= elPre meg.Vrdetett t$m"rWl

",i! +% nag=on $des, .alv"n=an szVnezett .atW (ol=ad$? vVzben (elold"sa taIe aLaM% $tteremben vag= azletben el?$szVtett $lelem, ami elvi.etP vag= a?"r ott.on is el(og=aszt.atW ta$I "6)L% r"diW, illetve DE program, a.ova eg=szerO szem$l=e? 8elent?ezne? megbesz$lni, megvitatni a sa8"t $leta??el ?apcsolatos gondo?at, t$m"?at (N$% az a szint vag= szitu"ciW, amit vala?i el szeretne $rni ta!tJ" ",K",% ma8on$zbPl bor $s VzesVtP? .ozz"ad"s"val ?$szalt .ideg m"rt"s

KK

ta2 a$$)Lan(e% is t.e amount o( income on _.ic. =ou do .ave to pa= ta) ta2 e1a"i)n% not pa=ing ta) is unla_(ul ta2 +aMe!% a person _.o pa=s ta) ta2% usuall= pait to t.e government, usuall= a percentage o( personal income or o( t.e cost o( goods or services boug.t ta2i% a car _it. a driver _.om =ou pa= to ta?e =ou some_.ere tea 4a!*en% is eit.er an outside restaurant _.ere drin?s and small meals are served, or a plantation tea 6) "e% small buildings in _.ic. tea is served tea !))#% a room in _.ic. tea is served tea% a drin? made b= pouring .ot _ater onto dried and cut leaves and sometimes (lo_ers, especiall= t.e leaves o( t.e tea plant teU i$a% a strong alco.olic drin? originall= (rom Fe)ico te!#ina$% t.e area or building at a station, airport or port _.ic. is used b= passengers leaving or arriving b= train, aircra(t or s.ip te!!a(e% a (lat raised area

!e* (e!e *e ta2eE parte a venitului pentru care nu trebuie pltit ta) e1a,i ne fi"(a$0% neplata ta)elor este ilegal +$0tit)! *e ta2eE persoan care pltete ta) +$at0: ta20% e(ectuat n (avoarea bugetului de stat de ctre di(erite persoane (izice sau 8uridice n cazul c*nd acestea se bucur de anumite servicii sau drepturi ta2i% main cu o(er pentru care plteti s te duc undeva 1e!an*0 R 4!a*in0% grdin amena8at ca un (el de restaurant unde buturile i m*ncrurile sunt servite sau plantaie de ceai& (eain0!ie% o cldire mic n camerele crora se servete ceai 1e!an*0E ncpere, gen teras, cu multe geamuri amena8at cu multe (lori i plante, unde se pot servi buturi, m*ncruri, ceai (eai% butur obinut prin macerarea, in(uzia sau decoctul (runzelor de ceai sau a unor plante medicinale teU i$a% butur tare, alcoolic original din Fe)ic te!#ina$% teritoriu sau cldirilor o staiune de aeroport care este (olosit de ctre pasageri pentru sosiri sau plecri cu un tren, avion sau vapor te!a"0% construcie desc.is, ane) a unei cldiri, aezat la nivelul parterului, al unui eta8 sau pe acoperi servind ca loc de odi.n sau de agrement& te!a+ie% ramur a medicinii care studiaz mi8loacele i metodele de tratament, precum i metodele de

a*Ke$en4e*N"% adWna? m$lt"n=os ?Zralm$n=e? miatt valW elenged$se vag= csZ??ent$se a*K("a$J"% az a bOntett, amell=el vala?i adWz"si ?Ztelezetts$ge csal"ssal ?ivon8a mag"t a*Kfi,etQE ol=an szem$l=, a?i ?i(izeti adW8"t az "llam (el$ a*K% ?ZtelezP 8ellegO rendszeres p$nbeli& .ozz"8"rul"s az "llam vag= valamel= ?isazlet ?Zlts$gei.ez ta2i% ta)am$terrel (Zlszerlt szem$l=sz"llVtW b$rautW tea Ie!t: teJ,K% ?isebb $tterem, a.ol italo?at $s $telt szervezne? vag= tea altetv$n= tea 6J,% ?is $palet, szoba, a.ol tea($l$?et szervezne? tea",)&a R 1e!an*aE ?isebb aveges er?$l=szerO terem, a.ol italo?at $s $telt le.et (og=asztani tea% ital, (orrW vVz ?$szVt$s$vel, mel=be ?alZnbZzP arom"8`, VzO sz"rVtott levelet, g=amZlcsZt .el=ezne? teU i$a% erPs al?o.olos ital, Fe)i?WbWl sz"rmazW te!#inJ$% az az $palet, .el=is$g eg= repalPt$ren, .a8Wn, vonaton, amit az utaso? $r?ez$s?or vag= elmenetel?or .aszn"lna? te!a",% $paletne? (Zldszinten, lapos tetPn napon levP tartWz?od"sra al?almas n=itott r$sze te!J+ia% g=Wg=?ezel$s, g=Wg=mWd, orvostudom"n= "ga, ami ?alZnbZzP ?ezel$si mWdo? $s KA

t6e!a+M% treatment _.ic. .elps someone (eel better, go stronger, especiall= a(ter an

illness t6e!#a$% is a large colomn o( .ot air raising (rom t.e ground

ti(Iet% a small piece o( paper or card given to someone usuall= to s.o_ t.at t.e= .ave paid (or an item or activit= ti#e ta&$e% list o( times at _.ic. particular activities or events especiall= t.e arrival and leaving times o( buses, trains are planned to .appen ti+% a small amount o( mone= given to someone _.o .as provided =ou _it. a sevice in addition to t.e o((icial pa=ment and (or t.eir personal use t) " !f% is to ride on a _ave as it comes in to_ards land, _.ile standing or l=ing on a special board t)a"t% slice o( bread made _arm, crisp and bro_n b= being put near a .ig. meat t)a"te* "an*Li(6E one piece o( bread .eated until it is bro_n and .ard and t.e (ood inside becomes .ot t)i$et% usuall= a bat.room is also a room _it. a toilet in itU a bo_l s.aped device _it. a seat _.ic. =ou sit on or satnd near _.en empt=ing t.e bod= o( urine oe e)crement or anot.er device used (or t.is purpose t)$$% a small amount o( mone= t.at =ou .ave to pa= to use a road, cross a bridge t)ni( FLate!H% a (izz= _ater _it. a bitter taste _.ic. can be

ntrebuinare a medicamentelor, tiina vindecrii bolilor, terapie te!#a$% care izvorte cald din pm*nt av*nd de obicei proprieti terapeutice despre o staiune& care are izvoare calde de ape minerale ti(6et% bucat de .*rtie sau de carton imprimat, care asigur posesorului anumite drepturi ta&e$ +e!i)*i(% lista orarelor, activitilor, evenimentelor, sosirilor i plecrilor plnuite pentru autocare, trenuri %+a40% o sum mic de bani o(erit cuiva contra unui serviciu pe l*ng plata o(icial i pentru uz personal a " !faE st*nd pe o plac plutitoare de lemn sau de material plastic, care servete la alunecarea pe supra(aa apei a celui care st pe plac +Gine Ft)a"tH% o bucat subire de p*ine cald i crocant consumat cu carne subire t)a"te* "an*Li(6E dou (elii de p*ine nclzite p*n c*nd devin crocante, iar m*ncarea dintre ele devine nclzit t)a$et0: YC% baie care conine un vas, pe care se st con(ortabil i oamenii i (ac nevoile

metWduso?, g=Wg=szere? (e8leszt$s$vel (oglal?ozi? te!#J$% (ZldbPl (eltZrP meleg vVz, mel=ne? g=Wg=.at"sa van

'e4M% ?is m$retO papVr vag= ?"rt=a, amine? (elmutat"s"val bizon=Vt8"?, .og= (izette? az illetP tev$?en=s$g$rt #enet!en* R K!a!en*% idP, illetve szem$l=es tev$?en=s$gU $r?ez$s 4 elmenetel busz, vonat& menetrendszerinti list"8a ("O",K+Nn,% ?isebb p$nzZsszeg, amel=et vala?ine? eg= szolg"ltat"s ellen$ben sa8"t .aszn"latra adun? a .ivatalos (izets$g mellett ",P!fP,ni% v$?on= ("bWl vag= mOan=agbWl ?$szVtett desz?"val vizen cs`szni t)a"t% v$?on= melegVtett ?en=$r szelet, v$?on= .`ssal (og=asztva t)a"te* "an*Li(6E ?$t szelet ?en=$r barn"ra pirVtva ?ZzZtte (elmelegVtett $tellel t)i$et% (ardPszobaU szoba alP?$vel ell"tva, a.ol az embere? a mindennapi sza?s$gletei?et elv$gzi?

ta20E cantitate mic de moned pltit de obicei la traversarea unui drum sau a unui pod a+0 t)ni(0% cu un gust acru care se poate bea separat sau mpreun

+J$Ma*S': 6S**S'% ?is menn=is$gO p$nzZsszeg, amit autWp"l=a vag= .Vd .aszn"lata?or ?ell ?i(izetni t)niI% ?esern=$s VzO vVz vag= adVtP, ami (og=aszt.atW mag"ra K7

drun? on its o_n or added to alco.oloc drin?s t)+a,% a transparent =ello_ precious stone _.ic. is o(ten used in 8e_eller= t)+$e""% means _earing not.ing on t.e upper part o( =our bod= (romt.e _aist to t.e nec? t)++in4% is a substance, esp. a sauce, cream or pieces o( (ood, _.ic. is put on top o( ot.er (ood to give e)tra (lavour and to ma?e it loo? attractive% pizza topping, c.ocolate cream topping t) ! 4 i*e% a person _.o accompanies a group o( ot.er people _.ile t.e= are visiting a place or on area and .e gives t.em detailed in(ormation about it t) ! )+e!at)!% compan= _.ic. arranges .olida=s (or people t) !i"t ($a""% on an aircra(t or a s.ip is t.e ordinar= travelling conditions t.at =ou get _.en =ou bu= t.e c.eapest tic?ets, _.ic. are less con(ortable t.an t.ose =ou get i( =ou bu= more e)pensive tic?ets t) !i"t% people _.o visit places (or pleasures and interests t!a*e #a!I% a name or a s=mbol _.ic. is put on a product to s.o_ t.at it is made b= a particularproducer t!a*e na#e% brand name t!a*e +!i(e% t.e price at _.ic. goods are sold to s.ops b=

cu alte buturi alcoolice t)+a,% silicat natural de aluminiu cu (luor, cristalizat n sistemul rombic, de obicei de culoare galben (olosit ca piatr preioas t)++$e""% nepurt*nd nimic .ain& deasupra t)++in4% sos sau buci de m*ncare care se pune pe m*ncare

vag= al?o.olos itallal ?everve t)+J,% s"rg"s, rit?"n ?$?es, "tl"tszW dr"ga?PU ebbPl ?$szVtett vag= dVszVtett $?szer t)+$e""% meztelen (elsPtesttel valW 8"r?"l"s t)++in4% szWsz vag= ?r$m $teldarabo??al, amit m"s $telre .el=ezne?, .og= 8ob Vze leg=en pl. pizza, cso?ol"d$

46i* t !i"ti(E persoan, care acompaniaz un grup de persoane n timpul vizitrii unui loc i le o(er in(ormaii detailate despre acesta

t) ! 4 i*e R i*e4en1e,etQE az a szem$l=, a?i eg= csoportot ?Vs$r eg= adott .el= megl"togat"sa al?alm"val $s r$szletes in(orm"ciW?at ?ZzZl

t ! )+e!at)!% companii care t ! )+e!Jt)!% utaz"si iroda& c$g, aran8eaz e)cursii pentru persoane amel= embere? sz"m"ra ?ir"ndul"so?at szervez t) !i"t ($a""E categorie dup t !i"ta )",tJ$M% repalPn, .a8Wn con(ort i tari(& a vagoanelor, n=`8tott "ltal"nos szolg"ltat"s, compartimentelor, cabinelor amit a??or veszne? ig$n=be, .a pentru cltoria cu trenul, cu olcsWbb 8egg=el utazna? ?ev$sb$ tramvaiul, cu vaporul. ?$n=elmes ?Zralm$n=e? ?ZzZtt t !i"t% persoan care practic turismul t !i"ta% term$szet8"r"s, ?ir"ndul"sU idegen ?al(Zldi v"roso?at, t"8a?at ?edvtel$sbPl ismeretszerz$s v$gett be8"rW, beutazW szem$l= (N4'e4M,N"% iraton, "run a c$g nev$ne? .ivatalos (eltantet$seU n=omtatv"n=on, lev$lpapVron, n=omtatott vag= r"b$l=egzett cVm #J!IanN1E ?eres?edelmi term$? vag= (ogalom eg=edi neve te!#e$Qi J!% az a p$nzZsszeg termelPi&, amivel elad8"? az KB

n #e *e #a!(0% simbol care reprezint un produs, (cut de un productor special n #e *e &!an*% numele identi(icator al unui concept +!e *e +!)* (0t)!% preul care este pltit productorilor n

people _.o produce t.em rat.er t.an t.e price _.ic. t.e customer usuall= pa=s in t.e s.op t!a*e "6)L% a large gat.ering at _.ic. companies s.o_ and sell t.eir products and tr= to increase t.eir business t!a*e% t.e activit= o( bu=ing and selling or c.anging goods or services bet_een people t!aine!% is a person _.o teac.es s?ills to people or animals and prepares t.em (or a 8ob, activit= or sport t!ainin4E t.e process o( learning t.e s?ills =ou need to do a particular 8ob or actvit= t!an"fe! $i"t% t.e= are o((ering to sell .im to anot.er team t!an"fe!% to cause& move (rom one place, position, 8ob, ve.icle, person or group to anot.er t!an"$ate% to c.ange _ords into a di((erent language or to c.ange somet.ing into a ne_ (orm especiall= to turn a plan& into realit= t!an"+)!t% to ta?e goods or people& (rom one place to anot.er t!a1e$E to go (rom one place to anot.er, as b= car, train, plane, or s.ipU ta?e a tripU 8ourne=

magazine pentru bunurile o(erite i nu preul pltit de cumprtorul obinuit "6)L ()#e!(ia$% la care companiile i e)pun produsele i doresc s,i e)tind a(acerea ()#e!% sc.imb de produse prin cumprare si v*nzare, ramur a economiei n cadrul creia se des(oar circulaia mr(urilor t!aine!% persoan, care se ocup de instruirea persoanelor sau animalelor pentru o slu8b, o activitate sau sport t!enin4% procedeul prin care se deprind anumite cunostinte pentru o anume munca sau activitate $i"t0 *e t!an"fe!% se o(er s,; v*nd unei alte ec.ipe t!an"fe!% a se muta de la o instituie la altaU a se muta cu serviciul, cu ve.iculul

azletne? a t"rg=a?at $s nem az, amit a v"s"rlW (izet $rte IiJ$$StJ"i "6)L% az a .el=, a.ova a c$ge? ?alZnbZzP elad"sra sz"nt ci??ei?et ?i"llVt8"? az azlet ter8eszt$se v$gett Ie!e"Ie*e$e#% "ru? ad"sv$tel$re ir"n=ulW gazdas"gi tev$?en=s$g t!Nne!: e*,Q% sportolW vag= "llato? edz$s$vel (oglal?ozW sza?ember t!Nnin4RIN+,N"E az a (ol=amat amel= "ltal bizon=os sza?mai tud"st sa8"tVtun? el, eg= sza?o?tatW r$v$n t!an",fe! $i"ta% m"s c$ge? (ela8"nl8"? az elad"st t!an",fe!% eg=i? .el=rPl a m"si?ra valW szem$l=e?, mun?a.el=, csoport "t.el=ez$se f)!*Stani% szZvege?ne? m"s n=elven valW Vr"sbeli& tolm"csol"sa t!an",+)!t% sz"llVtm"n=U vala.ov" sz"llVtott, ?Vs$rt embercsoport ta,J"% .ossz` `t megt$tele @ azleti @ l$gi stb. ta,J"i T4MnPI% az a szem$l= utaz"si iroda& amel= 8eg=e?et, sz"llod"t, szob"t biztosVt utazW? sz"m"ra ta,J"i Iia*J" R na+i*S'% az a p$nzZsszeg, amit az al?almazW (izet, az azleti ag=e?et int$zP K6

a t!a* (e% a reda, a transpune un te)t, o (raz, un cuv*nt dintr, o limb n alta. 1 trans(orma o mrime de o anumit natur ntr,o mrime de alt natur a t!an"+)!ta% a deplasa cu un ve.icul& bunuri sau persoane dintr,un loc n altul, a cra, a duce (0$0t)!ieE ac"iunea de a cltoriU drum pe care l (ace cineva ntr,un loc mai deprtat&, deplasare, drum, voia8 t!a1e$ a4ent% is a person or a4ent *e (0$0t)!ie% reprezentant travel agenc=& at a compn= t.at o(icial al unei instituii de turism arranges tic?ets, .otel rooms care organizeaz bilete, cazare, (or people going on .ol=da= or .otel pentru persoane care doresc ma?ing a 8ourne= s cltoreasc t!a1e$ e2+en(e"% are mone= *i !n0% indemnizaie pltit cuiva t.at =our emplo=er pa=s =ou pentru acoperirea c.eltuielilor de because =ou are spending t.at deplasare n alt localitate n

amount or necessar= travel t) t!a1e$% air travel, business travel& to ma?e a 8ourne= over a long distance t!a1e$$e!X" (6e(I% is a piece o( paper t.at =ou bu= (rom a ban? or a travel compan= and t.at =ou can use as mone= or e)c.ange (or t.e local mone= o( t.e countr= t!en*M% 1. modern and inl(uenced b= t.e most recent (as.ions or ideasU 2. is a person _.o is ver= in(luenced b= t.e most recent ideas and (as.ions t!i+$e !))#% a room (or t.ree persons t!)$$eM & "% public transport ve.icle pulled b=, _.ic. travels along ordinar= roads in to_ns and is po_ered b= electricit= t.at is collected (rom a _ire above t.e road T3S6i!t% a simple piece o( clot.ing _.ic. covers t.e top part o( t.e bod= and _.ic. .as no collar and usuall= s.ort sleeves t !i"#% t.e business o( providing services, suc. as transport, places to sta= or entertainment (or people _.o are on .olida= t !n aLaME 1. to c.ange t.e direction in _.ic. =ou are (acing or moving. 2. in tourism is used (or t.e c.anges related to reservation tLin &e*% is one o( a set o( t_o beds _.ic. are eac. big enoug. (or one person tLin &e**e* !))# R tLin !))#: )! tLinE a room _it. t_o suc. beds

interes de servicu a (0$0t)!i% a (ace un drum spre un loc mai& ndeprtat, a (i pe drum (a!*: (e( *e (0$0t)!ie% o .*rtie procurat de la o banc sau de la o companie de cltorie prin care se pot scoate sau sc.imba bani ntr,o alt ar $a #)*0E modern, in(luenat de cele mai noi tendine stilistice

al?almazotta?na? ta,ni% .ossz` `t megt$tele @ azleti @ l$gi stb. ta,O ("eII% eg= darab papVr amit eg= ban? vag= eg= utaz"si irodatWl v"s"rol.atW $s ?al(Zlsi orsz"gban .el=i p$nznemre v"lt.atW t!en*i% moderm, divat "ltal be(ol="solt szem$l= vag= ir"n=zat

(a#e!0 t!i+$eE camer pentru trei persoane t!)$ei& , % ve.icul rutier de transport n comun cu traciune electric, asemntor cu autobuzul t!i() % obiect de mbrcminte din tricot de bumbac sau de l*n, care acoper 8umtatea de sus a corpului i care se poart ca o cma sau ca un maiou t !i"#% activitate cu caracter recreativ sau sportiv const*nd din parcurgerea pe 8os sau cu di(erite mi8loace de transport a unei regiuni pitoreti sau interesante dintr,un anumit punct de vedere t !n aLaME 1. sc.imbarea direciei de mers sau micare. 2. n turism se (olosete pentru sc.imbarea unei rezervri anteriore tLin &e*% un pat dintr,un set de dou paturi, care este de ndea8uns de mare pentru o persoan (a#e!0 tLinE camer cu dou paturi, aezat unul l*ng cellalt

t!i+$a ",)&aE szoba ."rom szem$l= sz"m"ra t!)$i& ", % (elsP vezet$?bPl vett villan="rammal .a8tott sVn.ez nem ?ZtZtt, gumi?ere?O ?Zz`ti 8"rmO +)$K% pamutbWl ?$szVtett ru.anemO (elsPr$sz

t !i,# "% turista 8ellegO idegen(orgalom, turiszti?ai term$sze8"r"s

t !n aLaME 1. "tir"n=Vt"s, ir"n=v"ltoztat"s 2. turizmusban eg= elPzetes (oglal"s ?$n=szerO megv"ltoztat"s"ra vonat?ozi? tLin &e*E eg= "g= a ?$t"g=as szetbPl, amel= el$g eg= szem$l= sz"m"ra tLin ",)&aE szoba ?$t eg=m"s mell$ .el=ezett "gg=al

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ni1e!"e% ever=t.ing t.at e)ists, especiall= allp.=sical matter, including all stars, planets, gala)ies in space ni1e!"itM% a college or collection o( colleges at _.ic. people stud= (or a degree 1a(ati)n: 6)$i*aM% a period during t.e =ear _.en people donQt go to _or? 1an% medium sized road ve.icle used especiall= (or carr=ing goods and _.ic. o(ten .as no _indo_s in t.e sides o( t.e bac? .al( or a similar= sized ve.icle _it. _indo_s all round used (or carr=ing more people t.an an ordinar= car 1ani$$a% a substance made (rom t.e seeds o( a tropical plant _.ic. is used to give (lavour to s_eet (oods 1a!ietME a t=pe o( entertainment, popular in t.e past, _.ic. includes several separate s.ort per(ormances, suc. as singing, dancing, magic tric?s and telling 8o?es 1enti$ate% to cause (res. air to enter and move around an enclosed space 1i*e) (a#e!aE is a camera _.ic. records moving pictures and sound into a video tape 1ieLE _.at =ou can see (rom a particular place, or t.e abilit= to see (rom a particular place

ni1e!" $% lumea n totalitatea ei, nemrginit n timp i spaiu. #lobul pm*ntesc, mediul, cercul, lumea imediat n care triete cineva sau ceva, domeniu material, intelectual sau moral ni1e!"itate% instituie de nvm*nt superior cu mai multe (aculti i secii 1a(an0% perioad de odi.n acordat elevilor studenilor&, muncitorilor la s(*ritul unui trimestruU concediu acordat unui salariat #i(!)& ,E automobil de dimensiuni mai mici dec*t un camion sau autocar dar care este (olosit pentru tranportarea mr(urilor

ni1e!, #% vil"geg=etem, .at"rtalan idP $s t$r, amel= mag"ba (oglal8a a gala)iso?at.

e4Mete#% bizon=os tudom"n="ga? tanVt"s"val $s ?utat"s"sval (oglal?ozW leg(elsP (o?` o?tat"si int$zm$n= 1aIJ(iK% .osszabb is?olai szanetU valamel= mun?aag=i tev$?en=s$g szaneteltet$se Ii"& ",% ?isebb m$retO auto, amel=ne? legtZbbszZr nincs abla?a $s te.ersz"llVt"sra al?almas

1ani$ie% plant e)otic erbacee, agtoare din (amilia or.ideelor cu (runze crnoase i (ructe aromatice n (orm de pstaie (olosite drept condiment 1a!ietate% spectacol distractiv, uor alctuit din c*ntece, dansuri, numere de circ, recitri

1anS$ia% eg= trWpusi nZv$n=ne? $des $tele? (aszeral .aszn"lt illatos to?term$se 1a!ietN% szWra?oztatW $ne?, t"nc $s artista sz"mo?at, vid"m 8elenete?et bemutatW ?isebb szVn."zi mOsor, szWra?oztatW, vid"m sz"mo?bWl "llW mOsor 1enti$$Jt)!% villan=motorral (orgatott szellPzteteP berendez$s 1i*e) Ia#e!aE ol=an szer?ezet, amel= .angot $s mozgW?$pet rZgzVt video?azett"ra Ii$JtJ"E r"&l"t"s eg= .el=rPl, .el=re

1enti$aie% mprosptare a aerului viciat& dintr,un spaiu nc.is, ventilare, aeraie (a#e!0 1i*e)E camer, aparat care nregistreaz imagini n micare i sunete pe o caset video 1e*e!eE ceea ce se poate vedea dintr,un loc anume

A1

1i$$a% a .ouse usuall= in t.e countr=side or near t.e sea and o(ten one _.ic. people can rent (or a .olida= 1i$$a4e% a group o( .ouses and ot.er buildings suc. as a c.urc., a sc.ool and some s.ops _.ic. is smaller t.an a to_n, usuall= at t.e countr=side (is.ing @ mining @ (arming @ mountain @ seaside >IP% a person _.o is treated better t.an ordinar= people because t.e= are (amous or in(luential in some _a= 1i"a% a special mar? made in a passport _.ic. allo_s =ou to enter or leave a particular countr= 1)(a& $a!M% all t.e _ords used b= a particular person or all t.e _ords _.ic. e)ist in a particular language or sub8ect 1) (6e!% a piece o( paper t.at is a record o( mone= paid or one t.at can be used to pa= (or particular goods or services or t.at allo_s =ou to pa= less t.an usual price Late! +)$)% is a game pla=ed in _ater in _.ic. t_o teams o( s_immers tr= to get t.e ball into t.e ot.er teamQs goal Late! "Iiin4% a ?ind o( sport t.at =ou do on _ater _it. s?i pulled b= a small motorboat Late!+!))f% not allo_ing _ater to go t.roug. YC% abbreviation (or _ater closet

1i$0% locuin cu n(iare voit rustic, elegant i spaioas situat ntr,o grdin sau pe malul mrii "at% aezare rural cu case i cldiri mai mici, biseric, coal, mai mic dec*t un ora sat pescresc, de mine, (erm, montan

1i$$a% ?ertes la?W."z, n=aralWU tZbb la?"sos v"rosi villa fa$ % mezPgazdas"gi 8ellegO& nem z"rt $pVt?ez$sO csoportos telepal$s ."za??al, is?ol"val, templommal, n$."n= azlettelU ?isebb mint eg= v"ros .al"sz @ b"n="sz @ .eg=i& >IP% szem$l=, a?it so??al 8obb b"n"smWdban r$szesVtene? mint m"s szem$l=e?et mert .Vrese? $s be(ol="sosa? 1S, #% `tlev$l l"ttamoz"sa valamel= "llam ?Zvets$ge "ltal a beutaz"s enged$l=ez$s$re ",KtJ!% valamel= n=elv szavaina? 8elentPs r$sz$t betOrendben tartalmazW $s ug=anazon a n=elven $rtelmezP vag= a szava? idegen n=elvO meg(elelPit ?ZzlP ?Zn=v 1) (6e!E az a papVr, amel= igazol8a eg= p$nzZsszeg ?i(izet$s$t vag= speci"lis szolg"ltat"so?, "rlesz"llVt"so? ig$n=bev$tel$re 8ogosVt 1S,i +)$K% vVzi 8"t$?, amel=ben ?$t `szWcsapat azon ig=e?szi?, .og= az ellens$g ."lW8"ba gWlt lP8Zn 1S,i"S% az a sport, amit speci"lis sVl$ccel Ozne? eg= ?isebb motorcsWna??al vontatva 1S,6at$an % nem engedi "t a vVzet YC% toalett

1i+% persoan (oarte important, tratat mai atent i mai bine dec*t celelalte persoane pentru (aptul c este cunoscut sau in(luent 1i,0% a aplica o viz pe un act o(icial paaport& cu care te poi deplasa dintr,o ar n alta 1)(a& $a!% totalitatea cuvintelor unei limbiU totalitatea cuvintelor (olosite n mod e(ectiv de cineva n e)primare i care variaz de la o categorie de vorbitori la alta 1) (6e!E o .*rtie cu care se adeverete plata unei sume de bani sau care poate (i (olosit pentru a plti bunuri sau servicii particulare sau care te ndreptete pentru o reducere de pre +)$) +e a+0% sport practicat de ctre dou ec.ipe, care ncearc reciproc s marc.eze n plasa celuilalt cu o minge "(6i +e a+0% sport practicat pe ap cu a8utorul unor sc.iuri speciale trase de un vapor cu motor i#+e!#ea&i$ R !e,i"tent $a a+0% care nu las s treac prin el un (luid YC% toalet

A2

LeeIen*% 'aturda= and 'unda= and sometimes Nrida= evening e.en people do not go to _or? Le$()#e "+ee(6% to meet or spea? to someone in a (riendl= _a= _.en t.e= come to t.e place _.ere =ou are Le$$ne"" F(ent!eHE a place _.ere particular (eatures o( .ealt. can be tested Lin*)L "6)++in4% =ou spend time loo?ing at t.e goods on sale in s.op _indo_s _it.out intending to bu= an= o( t.em Lin*" !f% sailboard trademar?U a narro_ board _it. a sail (i)ed to it _.ic. =ou .old, standing up _.ile t.e _ind blo_s =ou along t.e sur(ace o( a sea or a la?e Line &a!% is a bar or small restaurant _.ic. serves mainl= _ines Linte! "+)!t"% are sports t.at are done on no_ or ice Lit66)$*in4 ta2% is t.e sum o( mone= ta?en (rom a personQs income and paid directl= to t.e government b= t.eir emplo=er L)!I e2+e!ien(e% is t.e e)perience t.at a person .as o( _or?ing L)!I +e!#it% is an o((icial document _.ic. gives permission to someone _.o is (oreign to _or? in a countr= L)!Iin4 (a+ita$% is t.e mone= o( a compan= _.ic. is immediatell= available (or business use rat.er t.an mone= (or investments or propert=

LeeIen* % timp liber de la s(*ritul sptm*nii Le$()#e "+ee(6% vorbe adresate ca primire clduroas pentru persoanele care sosesc la un anumit loc (ent! Le$$ne""E centru unde di(erite metode de ntreinere a sntii pot (i testate e2+) 1it!ine% cu intenia de a se uita pentru v*nzare la e)ponate (r a avea intenia de a cumpra ceva Lin*" !f% plac plutitoare de lemn sau de material plastic care servete la alunecarea pe supra(aa apei acelui care practic sur(ingul restaurant sau bar mic specializat pentru v*nzarea n special a di(eritelor vinuri "+)!t !i *e ia!n0% sporturi care se practic pe zpad sau pe g.ea i#+,),it% ta) reinut de anga8ator din salariul anga8atului

6Nt1N4e R LeeIen*% szombati $s vas"rnapi pi.enPnappal ?apcsolatos rela)"l"s, (oglal?oz"s Le$()#e "+ee(6% ?edves, bar"ts"gos besz$d, (ogadtat"s bizon=os l"togatW? sz"m"ra Le$$ne"" IP,+)ntE ?Zzpont a.ol ?alZnbZzP eg$szs$g,"pol"si mWdo?at le.et ?iprWb"lni Ii!aIat 1J"J!$J"% azlete? ?ira?at"na? b"mul"s"val tZltZtt idP, de nem v"s"rl"s c$l8"bWl Lin*" !f% .ull"mlovagl"s eg= vitorl"val ell"tott desz?"n, "llW.el=zetben be(ogva a szelet a tenger vag= eg= tW (elszVn$n &)! &J!% b"r vag= ?isebb $tterem, a.ol ?imondottan bor($l$?et szolg"lna? (el tN$i "+)!t% sport, mel=et 8$gen vag= .avon Ozne?

a*Kfi,etN"% az az adW(izet$s, ami?or az al?almazW visszatart8a az al?almazott adWr$sz$t az "llam sz"m"ra e2+e!ien0 5n *)#eni E # nIa4MaI)!$at: ta+a",ta$at% a totalitatea cunotinelor pe care mun?"ban c$lszerO megold"so?at oamenii le dob*ndesc n intervalul tal"lW $s al?almazW unei e)periene de munc (oglal?oz"smWd +e!#i" *e $ (! % autorizaie # nIa1J$$a$J"% .ivatalos scris, eliberat de un (or do?umentum, ami arra 8ogosVt (el competent, n virtutea creia szem$l=e?et, .og= ?al(ZldZn cineva poate e)ercita o pro(esiune mun?"t v"llal8ana? sau poate bene(icia de anumite drepturi f)n* *e ! $#entE suma de bani f)!4K a$a+E az a p$nzZsszeg eg= care sunt pui n (irm pentru a c$g sz"m"ra, amel= rZgtZn azleti sigura plile imediate ale (irmei rendel?ez$sre "ll

A2

L)!I"6)+% a meeting o( people to discuss or per(orm practical _or? in a sub8ect or activit= Ma(6t% a boat _it. sails or engine& used (or eit.er racing or travelling on (or pleasure M) t6 ($ &% is a place t.at order c.ildren can go to in order to meet ot.er c.ildren pla= sports and do ot.er social activities M) t6 6)"te$% is a place _.ere especiall= =oung people can sta= c.eapl= (or s.ort periods _.en t.e= are travelling ,inI% a c.emical element, a _.ite metal t.at is used in ma?ing ot.er metals or (or covering ot.er metals to protect t.em ,))% an area in _.ic. _ild animals are ?ept so t.at people can go and loo? at t.em or stud= t.em

L)!I"6)+% activitate de grup pentru a (inaliza un proiect ia6t% nav mic i elegant, cu p*nz sau cu propulsie mecanic pentru un numr mic de pasageri (olosit pentru cltorii de plcere ($ & +ent! tine!et% asociaie menit s creeze membrilor copiilor mai n v*rst& condiii (avorabile pentru des(urarea unei anumite activiti cultural educative,sportive& n timpul liber M) t6 6)"te$E cazare pentru tineri, loc unde n special tinerii i pot petrece perioade scurte tip cazare& ,in(E element c.imic, metal de culoare alb,albstruie ntrebuinat n industrie at*t singur c*t i sub (orm de alia8e ,))$)4ie% spaiu nc.is n care sunt inute animale slbatice n captivitate pentru a putea (i vizitate i studiate de oameni

L)!I"6)+% szem$l=e? tal"l?oz"sa bizon=os tev$?en=s$ge? vag= megbesz$l$sre szorulW t$m"? ?ZzZs ?ibonta?oz"s"ra 'a(6t% sportol"sra, ($n=OzP& szWra?oz"sra .aszn"lt, la?.atW, g=ors ?is .a8W if'O"J4i I$ &% az a .el=, a.ova idPsebb g=ere?e? 8"rna?, .og= m"s g=ere?e??el sporttev$?en=s$ge?et v$gezzene? Sf' "J4i ",J$$K% "tutazW (iatal vend$ge?ne? olcsWn szob"?at biztosVtW .otel ,inI% ?$?es(e.$r, merev, ?rist"l=os szer?ezetO ($mU .organ=, enne? valamel= veg=alete ,)) R J$$atIe!t% az az el?erVtett .el=, a.ol vad"llato?at tartana? az embere? szWra?oztat"s"ra vag= az "llato? tanulm"n=oz"sa v$gett

1ne)a ;;. A9

CDESTIONAR Jrin completarea acestui c.estionar dorim s a(lm i s prezentm prerea -vs. n legtur cu prezena, integrarea i rolul cuvintelor i e)presiilor de provenien englez din limba mag.iar, respectiv in(luena acestora asupra vocabularului. E rugm subliniai rspunsurile corspunztoare prerii -vs. 1. La (e ni1e$ 1)!&ii $i#&a en4$e,0Z a& c deloc c nceptor c mediu c da c avansat c nu

b& -ispunei de atestat de limb englezd

2. Ca!e e"te 5n )+inia D1". *)#eni $: 5n (a!e "e f)$)"e"( (e$e #ai # $te ( 1inte *e )!i4ine en4$e,0 5n $i#&a #a46ia!0Z c stiin c te.nic c in(ormatic c domeniul bancar c turism

3. Ca!e " nt *)#enii$e (a!a(te!i"ti(e *in (a!e +!)1in #a')!itatea ( 1inte$)! *e )!i4ine en4$e,0 f)$)"ite *e D1".Z c stiin c te.nic c in(ormatic c domeniul bancar c turism

/.CGt *e *e" f)$)"ii a(e"te ( 1inteZ c deloc c rar c destul de des c (oarte des

7. CGt *e *e" " nt f)$)"ite a(e"te ( 1inte 5n #e*i $ D1".Z c deloc c rar c destul de des c (oarte des

=.O&"e!1ai *e )&i(ei *a(0 5n ant !a' $ D1". "e f)$)"e"( ( 1inte "t!0ineZ c deloc c rar c destul de des c (oarte des

<. C)n"i*e!ai (0 e"te *e!an'ant0 f)$)"i!ea a(e"t)! ( 1inte "t!0ineZ AK

c da

c nu

8. CGt *e i#+)!tant (!e*ei (0 e"te inte4!a!ea a(e"t)! ( 1inte 5n $i#&a #a46ia!0Z c nu este important c important c (oarte important

.. Ca!e e"te )+inia (e$)! *in ' ! $ D1". F! *e: ()$e4i: +!ieteniH *e"+!e f)$)"i!ea ( 1inte$)! "t!0ineZ c negativ c indi(erent c pozitiv

1;. C # !ea(i)nea,0 (ei *in ' ! $ D1". F! *e: ()$e4i: +!ieteniH 5n (a, $ 5n (a!e f)$)"ii ( 1inte *e )!i4ine "t!0in0Z c sunt mpotriv c sunt indi(ereni c accept

11. En #e!ai (Gte1a ( 1inte "a e2+!e"ii *e +!)1enien0 en4$e,0: f)$)"ite 5n *)#eni $ t !i"# $ i: (a!e 10 1in 5n #inte 5n #)* "+)ntanZ ............................................................................................................................................... . 12. 9n )+inia D1". (e (ate4)!ie *e )a#eni f)$)"e"( *e )&i(ei !#0t)a!e$e ( 1inte *in *)#eni $ t !i"# $ iZ airport )"s, vo"c$er, c$eck in, cas$, lo%Bcost, last min"te, visa, s$opping, city to"r, cr"ise, rent a car, etc. c cu studii generale c cu studii medii ccu studii medii de specialitate c cu studii superioare c cu studii F1@ JH13. N #e!)tai !#0t)a!e$e e2+!e"ii *e $a 1 $a 1;: 5n f n(ie *e *en"itatea f)$)"!ii a(e"t)!aE airport )"s incoming vo"c$er to"r oprator animator AA

g"ide lo%Bcost )"siness class c$eck in trans&er 1/. 9n (e (i!( #"tane 5ntG$nii *e )&i(ei e2+!e"ii *e a(e"t 4en "a a"e#0n0t)a!eZ c n convorbiri cu prietenii c n media c la agenii de turism 17. Ca!e e"te *)#eni $ D1". *e "+e(ia$itateZ ............................................................................................................................................... 1=. A+!)2i#ati1 *e (Gt ti#+ 13ai 5ntG$nit 5n $i#&a 1)!&it0 ( a"tfe$ *e ( 1inte "a e2+!e"ii a"e#0n0t)a!eZ c recent 2,1 c ani K,9 c ani 1C,B c ani 2C,1K c ani cn domeniul de specialitate

1<. S ntei *e a()!* ( ti$i,a!ea a(e"t)! ( 1inte ( t)ate (0 a *en #i!e ()!e"+ n,0t)a!e 5n $i#&a #a46ia!0Z c deloc c de obicei nu c ocazional c de acord

18. De (e ()n"i*e!ai (0 e"te ()!e(t0 f)$)"i!ea a(e"t)! ( 1inteZ c ma8oritatea nu au denumire n limba mag.iar c nu cunosc denumirea n limba mag.iar c denumirea n limba mag.iar nu corespunde per(ect cu sensul originalului c ma8oritatea oamenilor (olosesc cuvintele engleze c sunt mai uor de reinut c se integreaz rapid i uor n limba mag.iar c dup integrare pot (i mag.iarizai c altceva% ..................................................................................................................

A7

1.. Ca!e " nt e2+!e"ii$e (e$e #ai *e" f)$)"ite 5n )+inia D1".Z A$e4ei (in(i 1a!iante. c arrival c .al( board c target c c.ec? in c (ront o((ice c (ast (ood c all inclusive c _ellness c cas. c pool c .ostel c lo_,cost c manager c vouc.er c airport bus

aH +e (a!e $e ( n)a%tei *in ( 1inte$e *e #ai " "E ......................................................................................................................................... . &H +e (a!e $e f)$)"ii *in ( 1inte$e *e #ai " "E ......................................................................................................................................... . 2;. En #e!ai 1a!ianta #a46ia!0 a (e$)! (in(i e2+!e"ii " &$iniateE ............................................................................................................................................... . 21. 9ne$e" $ (0!)! e2+!e"ii 10 e"te fa#i$ia! 5n $i#&a #a46ia!0 *int!e !#0t)a!e$eE pool )ar, comission, c"stoms, direct mail, money trans&er, ra&ting, sel& service, ta. re&"nd, yo"t$ $otel, %elcome drink, )eac$ )"ggy 22. U!#0t)a!e$e +!)+),iii ()nin e2+!e"ii *e +!)1enien0 en4$e,0. T!a* (ei a(e"tea 5n $i#&a #a46ia!0. Dea* )ffi(e,ul a cerut un ta!4et mai mare de la agenii pentru acest sezon. ...................................................................................................................................... -in cauza unui t !n aLaM turitii au (ost cazai n & n4a$)L,uri. ..................................................................................................................................... Jentru serviciul a$$ in($ "i1e se pltete separat.

AB

...................................................................................................................................... 23. S &$iniai +e!e(6ea *in e2+!e"ii$e +e (a!e $e f)$)"ii #ai *e". .otel arrival restaurant last minute apartman guide sau sau sau sau sau sau sz"lloda $r?ez$s $tterem olcsW `t az"si& le.etPs$g la?oszt"l= idegenvezetP

2/. Ca!e *int!e ( 1inte$e *e #ai ')" " nt f)$)"ite (e$ #ai *e" *e (0t!e D1".Z c arrival c restaurant c last minute c apartman c guide

27. C # ai "(!ie f)neti( 1a!ianta #a46ia!i,at0 +ent! !#0t)a!e$e e2+!e"iiZ FN ne !efe!i# $a t!a* (e!e.H manager, ("ice, ste%ardess, sa&e )o., trans&er, service, )"ggy, vo"c$er, nig$t cl"), s"r&, )a)y sitter, disco"nt, (eep, )"n(ee ("mping ......................................................................................................................................... ........................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................ 2=. Une$e e2+!e"ii *e +!)1enien0 en4$e,0: fiin* $a #)*0 5n (eea (e +!i1e%te f)$)"ina $)!: i#it0 ( $t !a: "ti$ $ *e 1ia0 %i )&i(ei !i$e *e ()n" #e!i"# a#e!i(an. C)n"i*e!ai (0 i#a4inea a#e!i(an0 e2te!i)a!0 a* (e +!)fit +ent! ()#e!(ianiZ c da c nu

2<. P0t! n*e!ea ( 1inte$)! "t!0ine Fen4$e,eH 5n $i#&a #a46ia!0 %i f)$)"i!ea $)! 5#&)40e%te "a *0 nea,0 1)(a& $a! $ iZ c mbogete c duneaz

A6

>0 ! 40# "0 ne )fe!ii (Gte1a *ate +e!")na$e +ent! +!e$ (!a!e "tati"ti(0. /imba vorbit% c rom*n c englez alt limb% ................................................. 'e)ul% cN cF

1nul naterii% ............................. -omiciliul stabil% 'tudii% c urban c rural c F1@JH-

c medii

c superioare

7C