Honors Chemistry

Name Charmian Chan Period 3 Date ______/______/______

U n i t 3 : T y p e s o f R e a c t i o n s

Reaction Prediction and Observations

For the followin reactions! in yo"r la# note#oo$

a% Predict the prod"cts of the reaction and #alance the e&"ation' #% Descri#e the o#ser(ations yo" wo"ld ma$e while the reaction proceeded' c% Determine the type of reaction' )f it is a redo* reaction! determine what is o*idi+ed and red"ced' , % solid copper is added to sil(er nitrate sol"tion E&"ation: C"-s% . /0 N13 /0 . C"-N13%/ -a&% B,F1R,: copper is a #rownish shiny metal! sil(er nitrate is colorless and clear sol"tion AFT,R: copper appears to disappear2 crystals of shiny sil(er metal appear2 the sol"tion color t"rns to #l"e/ reen -d"e to the presence of C" /. ions% T3P,: 4in le Replacement/ Redo* C" is o*idi+ed and 0 . is red"ced2 / electrons were transferred' 5' 0 sol"tion of copper -))% chloride is electroly+ed' 1#ser(e the two electrodes'

,&"ation: C"Cl/ C"-s%.Cl/ - % 6efore: 0fter: Type: clear #l"e sol"tion 6"##les 7 copper precipitate decomposition -)f applica#le: o*idi+ed8Cl/ red"ced8 C"%

/' 9inc metal and iodine solid are mi*ed and react in the presence of water -water is not a reactant% Teacher demo ,&"ation: 9n-s% . )/-s%9n)/-a&% 6efore: 0fter: Type: 9inc rey powder! iodine solid yellow clear sol"tion synthesis -)f applica#le: o*idi+ed8______ red"ced8 )/%

3' 9inc iodide sol"tion is electroly+ed'

)n a petri dish! dissol(e a small amo"nt of +inc iodide in /: m; distilled water' ,lectroly+e the sol"tion with the cor$ with / pins and the #attery' 0fter o#ser(in ! add in 3 drops of starch sol"tion' ,&"ation: 9n)/-a&%<9n-s%.)/-s% 6efore: 0fter: Type: yellow sol"tion in water 6l"e precipitate forms on one electrode and red on the other electrode Decomposition -)f applica#le: o*idi+ed8 )/ red"ced8 9n%

=' 4odi"m metal is added to water' Teacher Demonstration ,&"ation: /Na-s%./H/1-l% < /Na1H-a&% .H/- % 6efore: 0fter: Type: ___>ater! metal metal hydro*ide and hydro en as 4in le replacement -)f applica#le: o*idi+ed8 Na-s% red"ced8 H/ in H/1 -l%

Test for Gases For each of the followin test! ma$e additional o#ser(ations of what pro(ides a positi(e test for the as prod"ced' ?' @a nesi"m metal is added to hydrochloric acid' 4and a piece of ma nesi"m metal' )n a medi"m si+e test t"#e! add / cm of hydrochloric acid and the ma nesi"m metal' Use yo"r fin er to close the top of the test t"#e while yo"r partner li hts a wooden splint' A"ic$ly place the #"rnin splint into the test t"#e witho"t to"chin the li&"id'

,&"ation: @ -s%./HCl-a&%<@ Cl/-a&% . H/- % 6efore: @etal and acid

0fter: hydro en as and sol"tion Type: sin le replacement -)f applica#le: o*idi+ed8 @ -s% red"ced8 H in HCl -a&%

Test for Hydro en as : after liftin yo"r th"m# off the top of the t"#e! &"ic$ly p"t the li hter at the top! if there is a poppin so"nd! it means there is a as #"ild"p which was B"st released' Com#"stion reaction for hydro en as: /H/ .1/ </H/1 C' Hydro en pero*ide -H/1/% decomposes' 0dd some drops of potassi"m iodide sol"tion to a#o"t /cm deep hydro en pero*ide in a test t"#e ' ,&"ation: /H/1/-a&%H/1-l% ./1/ - % 6efore: 0fter: sol"tion as and li&"id

Type: decomposition -)f applica#le: o*idi+ed8 H/ red"ced81/% Test for o*y en as: P"ttin a flame ne*t to the as ca"se the reaction to #e #i er

D' 4olid copper -))% car#onate is heated and one of the res"ltin prod"cts is #"##led thro" h limewater' -Teacher Demonstration%' ,&"ation: C"C13-s%C"1-s% .C1/- % C1/- % .Ca1H/-l%H/1-l% .CaC13-s% 6efore: 0fter: saltEF#lac$ solid 7 as clear sol"tion and precipitate

Type: decomposition/sin le replacement -)f applica#le: o*idi+ed8______ red"ced8 ______%

Test for car#on dio*ide as _see if precipitate forms #y #"##lin the as thro" h limewater