IV.

MEMORIA DE CLCULO
DATOS TOMADOS EN EL LABORATORIO
Factor de correc de deform

0.15

mm/di
v
kg/div

Diametro promedio =

Do=

3.54

cm

Altura promedio =

Lo=

8.08

cm

Area inicial =

Ao=

9.84

cm2

Volumen inicial =

Vo=

79.53

cm3

Factor de carga =

0.01

CUADRO 1 :
Deformac(mm)
(1)

Def.corr=L
(2)=(1)*0.01

Carga (Kg)
(3)

Correcc.carg
(4)=(3)*0.15

E=L/Lo
(5)

(1-E)
(6)

Ac=Ao/(1-E)
(7)

Esf.Vert.(Kg/cm2)
(8)

9.84

20

0.2

3.5

0.525

0.00248

0.9975

9.8644

0.0532

40

0.4

7.6

1.14

0.00495

0.9950

9.8890

0.1153

60

0.6

11.8

1.77

0.00743

0.9926

9.9136

0.1785

80

0.8

16.8

2.52

0.00990

0.9901

9.9384

0.2536

100

20.7

3.105

0.01238

0.9876

9.9633

0.3116

120

1.2

24.9

3.735

0.01485

0.9851

9.9883

0.3739

140

1.4

26.3

3.945

0.01733

0.9827

10.0135

0.3940

160

1.6

33.1

4.965

0.01980

0.9802

10.0388

0.4946

180

1.8

36.8

5.52

0.02228

0.9777

10.0642

0.5485

200

39.7

5.955

0.02475

0.9752

10.0897

0.5902

250

2.5

51.8

7.77

0.03094

0.9691

10.1542

0.7652

300

49.5

7.425

0.03713

0.9629

10.2194

0.7266

ESFUEZO VERTICAL (Kg/cm2)

GRAFICO 1 : ESFUERZO VERTICAL VS

DEFORMACION UNITARIA
1

0.7652

0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2

0.7266

0.5902
0.5485
0.4946
0.3940
0.3739
0.3116
0.2536
0.1785
0.1153
0.0532

0
0

0.005

0.01

0.015
0.02
0.025
0.03
DEFORMACION UNITARIA

0.035

0.04

MEMORIA DE CLCULO
DATOS TOMADOS EN EL LABORATORIO
Factor de correc de deform

0.01

Factor de carga =

0.15

mm/di
v
kg/div

Diametro promedio =

Do=

3.54

cm

Altura promedio =

Lo=

8.08

cm

Area inicial =

Ao=

9.84

cm2

Volumen inicial =

Vo=

79.53

cm3

CUADRO 2 :
Def.corr=L
(2)=(1)*0.01

Carga (Kg)
(3)

Correcc.carg
(4)=(3)*0.15

E=L/Lo
(5)

(1-E)
(6)

Ac=Ao/(1-E)
(7)

Esf.Vert.(Kg/cm2)
(8)

0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
250
300

0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2
2.5
3

0
4.5
8.5
11.8
18
23.5
27.3
33.5
35.4
38.6
43.2
53.95
52.3

0
0.675
1.275
1.77
2.7
3.525
4.095
5.025
5.31
5.79
6.48
8.0925
7.845

0
0.00248
0.00495
0.00743
0.00990
0.01238
0.01485
0.01733
0.01980
0.02228
0.02475
0.03094
0.03713

1
0.9975
0.9950
0.9926
0.9901
0.9876
0.9851
0.9827
0.9802
0.9777
0.9752
0.9691
0.9629

9.84
9.8644
9.8890
9.9136
9.9384
9.9633
9.9883
10.0135
10.0388
10.0642
10.0897
10.1542
10.2194

0
0.0684
0.1289
0.1785
0.2717
0.3538
0.4100
0.5018
0.5289
0.5753
0.6422
0.7970
0.7677

ESFUERZO VERTICAL (Kg/cm2)

Deformac(mm)
(1)

GRAFICO 2 : ESFUERZO VERTICAL

VS DEFORMACION UNITARIA
1
0.8

0.7970

0.6422
0.5753
0.5289
0.5018
0.6
0.4100
0.3538
0.4
0.2717
0.1785
0.1289
0.2 0.0684
0
0
0
0.01
0.02
0.03
DEFORMACION UNITARIA

0.7677

0.04