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Sensorimotor Stage

1-2

1.
2.
3.

Peoperational Stage

2-7

1.
2.
3.

Concrete-operation Stage

7-11

1.
2.
3.

:
/

Formal-operational Stage

1.
11 2.
3.
2

(Borich & Tombari, 1997; 1997)

71114

11

14

11

()

~(
)

()

~
()

Stapp(1982)(1993)

1985

36

63

3
3

2003

10 11 12

2013/11/4

1.
2.

3.
4.

(UNESCO, 1977)

()

:
9

()

10

()

11

)
(
)

(
)
12

2013/11/4

(88%)

906
7.5%(0.4%50.6%
17.2% )
0.5

()

2510

6/1
668~77
~23

3900
3600

19

18

1953
3,180 m

8
1990
3,144 m

1972
3,240 m
m

7
1998 2005
3,322 m 3,568 m

(mm)

3300

3000

2700

2400
2100

1800

1500
1949

1952

1955

1958

1961

1964

1967

1970

1973

1976

1979

1982

1985

1988

1980
1,605 m

1963
1,830 m
17

13

1991

1994

1997

2000

2003

2006

1993
2002
1,645 m
1,572 m
m
m
9

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()

()

1980

2013/11/4

()

()

28

()

()

29

30

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()

()

31

32

0.75

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38

1.
2.

3.
4.

5.
6.

7.

39

(1-3)(
4-6)(7-9)

A River Ran Wild)

ppt

42

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43

44

2100

(a)
(b)

(c)(
)

(d)

45

(b)
()

()

()

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()

(
)

50

7-1-5

1-2-1
2-1-1

3-1-2

3-2-2

4-1-2

5-1-1
5-1-2

51

52

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10. 11.
12.

13.STS
14.

(2010)

1.(
)()
STS()()
2.
()
()
3.
() (
)
4.()(
)(
)

2013/11/4

1.

2.

3.STS

1.

2.
2100

1
2

4.

5.

1.
2.

3.

3.

4.

1.

2.

3.

10

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Lewin

2002

(Kemmis)
(PDCA)

1.
2.
3.

4.

5.
6.

1.

1
2
3

2.

1
2
3

11

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3.

4.
()

5.

()

()

()

1.-

2.-

3.

12

2013/11/4

()

9.
-
1.
3.
4.

76

75

1
4

78

13

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79

80

81

14

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2.

3.

4.

1.

15

2013/11/4

1.
2.
3.

4.

95

16

2013/11/4

17

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18

2013/11/4

1.

2.

19

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20

2013/11/4

21