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The first nursing school started in India in 250 B.C. During Charaka's time and only men were considered pure enough to be nurses. Throughout the middle ages, care was provided primarily by religious orders to sick and poor.
The first nursing school started in India in 250 B.C. During Charaka's time and only men were considered pure enough to be nurses. Throughout the middle ages, care was provided primarily by religious orders to sick and poor.
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The first nursing school started in India in 250 B.C. During Charaka's time and only men were considered pure enough to be nurses. Throughout the middle ages, care was provided primarily by religious orders to sick and poor.
Copyright:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Formatos disponibles
Descargue como PPT, PDF, TXT o lea en línea desde Scribd
MSc Nursing,(2008-2010) Bombay Hospital College of Nursing Why study History Looking Back gives you a vision of where you want to go
Provides an understanding of the
heritage behind Nursing as a career
Highlights the contributions of
eminent and inspirational nurses towards development of the nursing profession Ancient civilizations & Nursing Illness earlier was seen as “magic”, “sin” or “punishment”
During 700-600 B.C Sushruta Samhita was
written by the great surgeon Sushruta, who said "the physician, the patient, the drugs and the nurse are four feet of `Padas' of the medicine, upon which the cure depends".
The first nursing school started in India in
250 B.C. during Charaka's time and only men were considered pure enough to be nurses.
Other civilisations as Egyptians,
Babylonians, Hebrews, Greeks and Romans also shows evidences of nursing care. Ancient civilizations & Nursing The earliest references to women as nurses is to be found in the Old testament (500 BC) And they journeyed from Bethel; and… she had hard labour. And it came to pass, when she was in hard labour, that the midwife said unto her, Fear not; thou shall have this son . (Genesis 35).
Hippocrates in the 5th century BC
known as “Father of Medicine” Hippocratic oath is from him Developed system of assessment, observation, record keeping Developed terms prognosis, diagnosis, cure Early Christian Era (AD 60) Women began nursing as an expression of Christianity (acts of mercy)
Women were recognized as important
members of community
Phoebe—considered the first Deaconess and
visiting nurse
Fabiola—was a wealthy Christian in Rome
and founded the first public hospital in Rome
Paula -was a friend of Fabiola. She devoted
herself for the services of the sick. She built a hospital for strangers, pilgrims, and travellers and for the sick. She constructed a monastery in Bethlehem. They gave good nursing care for the sick. Middle Ages(AD 476 – 1475)
Throughout the middle ages, care
was provided primarily by religious orders to sick and poor. The monasteries became the places of education, medical care and nursing.
Knight Hospitaliers of St.
John’s of Jerusalem cared for the injured on the battle field —their symbol: a bright, Red Cross. Knights organized nursing care Some of nurses were nuns and deaconess. Rennaisance(1500AD – 1850AD) - The dark period of nursing.
Rise of Protestantism meant that many
Catholic monasteries offering nursing care and medicine was closed down.
Nursing ceased to be valued as an
intellectual endeavour it lost much of its economic support and social status
The Protestants viewed the woman's place
as being in the home raising children. Hence nurses of this period consists of Wayward” women of low status who became “nurses” instead of going to jail Women of ill repute Poor, single women with no family or hope of marriage DAWN OF MODERN NURSING.
Pastor Theodur Fliedner opened
the Kaiserwerth Deaconess Institute—the first REAL nursing school
Its most famous student:
Florence Nightingale
(1820-1910) Florence Nightingale “Mother of Modern Nursing”
Went to Kaiserwerth for 3
months
On Oct. 21, 1854, left with 38
women for the Crimean War— British casualties were high; within 6 months, death rate cut in half
Made rounds at night with a
lamp “Lady of the Lamp” Her accomplishments at Crimea in two years included Death rate decreased drastically
She established cleanliness and
sanitation rules
Patients received special diets and plenty
of food
Improved water supply
Patients received proper nursing care
Nightingale established a reputation
which allowed her to improve nursing standards at home Florence Nightingale Nightingale established nursing school at St. Thomas’ Hospital, London upon return By 1887, Nightingale had her nurses working in six countries and U.S. Nightingale developed basic philosophy re: the profession of nursing different from other existing programs Nightingale was a nurse, philosopher, statistician, historian Today Nightingale is considered the founder of modern nursing NURSING IN MODERN INDIA
Military nursing was the earliest type of
nursing.
Florence Nightingale had a great
influence over nursing in India especially in the army.
St Stephens Hospital at Delhi was the
first one to begin training the Indian girls as nurses in 1867.
1871, the first School of Nursing was
started in Government General Hospital, Madras.
1897, Dr.B.C.Roy did great work in
raising the standards of nursing and that of male and female nurses. NURSING IN MODERN INDIA 1908, the trained nurses association of India was formed
In 1926, Madras State formed the first
registration council
The first four year basic Bachelor Degree
program were established in 1946 at the college of nursing in Delhi and Vellore.
The Indian Nursing Council was passed by
ordinance on December 31st 1947. The council was constituted in 1949.
First master’s degree course, a two-year
postgraduate program was begun in 1960 at the College of Nursing, Delhi.
1963, the School of Nursing in Trivandrum,
instituted the first two years post certificate Bachelor Degree program.