XyD ` #+ CqsyT

k>TTqj ` II = K+&\T (paragraphs)

eTT+<T @eTeT+< eTq *jT<T. sy @bT, J$ $+ $+ nqTuy\
+|yd, y~ H s+s d+c # eTVw bZH neX$T, e\ >jT
>jT\ sT\ eTVsjT y\ |]#jT eT y] =+<] ns#jTyTq rjT *+q
XyD yd+>eTT H \_dT+< HqT H qsH <>eTT bsTTq|&T }V+#HH }V+#<T.
eT], |&$T #jT<\#THe? n |+#&T sy, H s\ $TT&T, 1938, &d+sY H\
H= sEq, & y]+ qqT.
sy nH&T <T>, H #q k+~. => y\dq +&j s&j d+dy] e+{
ysT m+H |j>|&e#TqT. +{\sY |t u& d+>, \jTTH |H, H dVT&T, jTqqT
#<eTT, s H n.
_{wt |uT| T~{\T |\+> +& sE\$. sy \d y{>, b H +{\sY
<sqyT +&~ <T. , sy qqT y] |]#jTeTT #d#jT&eTTH |H qqT Ls jT$T+
bjT+ |\T]+#sT.
H y| pd nHsT, |H ` qT +&j s&j & +<+ buwqsY> rdT+{eTT.
, JeTT # e, @~ sbjT, n+^syTH? n.
HqT y+H nHqT ` H #\T, nd\T y|eTT H # wyTq~. +<T bZH\ H
d, n_c me! n+, y] #&{ jT\T<seTT+<T us<XeTT u$ s&j $<q
$deTTqT >T]+ yd, +{+{ s&j y\d usrjT d+d H\ H\T>T eT\ e|sTd
qT\ J$ n<TyTq q+<+q, $Cq+qT $+|yd neX+ m+ q< $e]d HqT
ydq q yk y]#+~#qT.
H s#q bsp eT n+<yTq eT+<Vd+H |H nHsT m+{ Xy~$ e n.
|H q esY dwH &ssY #qT. sY| ydq e\qT # _>Zs> #~ysT jTq.
qT, CqsyT, eT<dt qT+ e#&T. MT dwH |HsTH neX$TjTe#y #&e#T.
CqsyT eTq ns ek&qT+{qT, HqT.... n q~.
sE\ nKujYT |<Vs u*. dTXeyTq +s dseTT, yT~. kqo*, yT. V+<k
uDH q<y s... m+ V<+>q, eTHVs+>q =e{ = ueeT, |P]>
nqTu$d, >qeTT #d~ yT. ej ;>yT \* d+^eTT b&ysT. $& b>yT qsE
<jT+ qsT f*>eTT\ s\ e +&$, yTqT yTs dyT y! nH b b&eT
sT, X\e< qT+. n<TyTq uskq+<eTT *+#~ qb. eT eTTdqT\ n
|$d\eTT. eTqT d+<]+| >* q]+qf! eT d+<sqeTT J$ |see~, y]. qT
djT+> j| y u&T, y| yq +f\qT \Ty b<jT|&T nH
e\T n$ ` <jTe+ H deTT\T rdT yS, eT! n. dyT b s&j ej
u>yT $|d+f, , M<T q y\ y\ q+ nf $HysT. =+<sT sT sysT L&,
ubseX+#. n+{ nqTu *+#~, ej b <s.
1

HqT | |y+q eT&eH& +&j s&j ysT <D b+\ | |ks+

bs+_+#sT, & +<eTT qT+. usrjT u& d+> $<q+ qq n<jT+ bs+ueTqe.
kjT++ d]>Z sTqs, HqT yTbH m<T LsT nHqT ` +&j s&j, &
+<eTT, <D b+\ | |kseTT, e] eT\ >qeTT n.
... mes |\TdTHsT qqT... eqT, e |dt yqT. dwH &ssY qqT y+H seTHs.
#|#|q kq+ #d, |dt <TdT\T *+#T= VsjqT, y]eTT+<T.
@$T{ H nseTT <T. jTq <jTeTT V+<kH fyT H ##sT, #&eT. ys\
eTTKys> |++~, eT<dt Xdqdu b<s\T, oeT sTD \| n\ us Xdqdu<\
du VsjT $T+ & e Hs.
n<! yT }sT eks H *jT<T! nHqT HqT.
&ssY nHsT ` ds! yT eTq s&j e{&*. @ $wjTeTTqT >T]+ e{& u>T+T+<
y +, @sT #sTT. M s, |, $~> s| s 9.30 yT |d+>eTT! nHsT.
HqT dT+f, jTq eT nHsT ` &{ |dsY bH #kqT. |dt sY rdTy[, |
eTT+#Ts! n.
e | qqT # &THy! n+, XsbjsT. HqT yT e< eq | >T]+ $,
nHsT ` HqT |HdeTT\T jTe\dq neds+ +T+~ nqT<T. H & |jDeTT q
|q |~VqT eTTc\T < >T]+ e{&qT? |> +>dt d++<yTq sjT $wj\T MT
u> n+sejTqT! eT], HqT @$T e{&qT! nd\T ee~ @~? nHsT.
, sDyT, H Xu+>eTT *+#eTT weTT, eT nHsT ` ds! d\V @$T{?
n.
... eTsTH&T s 9.30, eT<dt Xdqdu b<s\T oeT sTD \| usrjT s&j
$<q $deTTqT >T]+ eTT#{+|>, & s&j +<eTT <s eT+ $HsT. |d+>eTTqT
b+<T|s#& <seTT H&T HqT |H #+~q H ydeTT! sTDeT>sT eT+ e. yT +^wt
#sD m+ $qk+|> +&~. yT u&dt #dq |d+>eTTqT >T]+ e &ssY dV, $q ys+<s
# yT#THsT.
|d+>eTT |ksyTq ns>+H |d+>| | { rdTy[ V+<kH fyT | dVjT
d+b< ##qT. jTq $T\T, eT+u u> msT>T<TsT.
+ eTT+< $HqT, |d+>eTT, # u>T+~. yT uc, yT #sD eTse] s<T! e e<
b{L& qT+~. y+H |#T]keTT. s s e#y, |sy< nHsT.
sTDeT>] |d+>+ |ksyTq |<| s+&T eT&T sE\T qqT e |dt n+<s #
n_q+~+#sT. |d+>+ $\TeqT { =+, &|P{ dsY esTD nH >=|e\ =+ H
b>&\T. +<Te\ HqT >s|&|>H qT+& sX++ u$TMT< y*q |&T>T>
+{\sY |dT qT+ + e+~. H \d, | HsT+q eTT>TZ] eT]= H\\T |
+#T HL eT]<] HKsT e buwH n+eTT #d |ysT |+|q ssY n~. HqT s+
bjqT.
2

n> +{\sY \jTTq |HH y[ ##qT. jTq |dt| eTT+#T= +{ yuTHsT.

sY n&T>T |& qqT # bjsT. e#y$T{? @$T $XweTT! n |+#sT, n+
&deH sTqe qe.
u+> H # eTTqT y]+~#qT.
n<! |sy<T! ~ |dt |<. sH eT<dtq, sTH|*q, s&j +<\T
k|+|qTHsT. n# MT kq+ +T+~ n+ sY ksY #d #sTT }| y[bjsT |H.
KsT sEq e y] s\T e#sTT. |e] 12e Bq eT<dT, sT>qTq +s
VsTeT, H eeTT nTe+{ <T s<T. n|{ H +>sT e]+|qT.
... eTsTH&T yeH, d<eTjqT. eT+ #*! H #jT<T. HqT. |dt <TdT\T > H
wyTq H n&jsY <TdT ydT dwH jT\T<sqT. e >T; e< +|\ +f
ms>T;\T, y{+f eT<Te> >>&$, n dTesyTq |jTd |<$ $| @< sVd+
#|uTqT $dd $ddq$ |~ |e\T, eT n+<yTq$ @], >T{+#T rdTHqT.
dwH |H sY ^ >&+H &y yqT y| |sT>Te \T| rd+, sY+ +~
n&T>T|&Tq jTq m<T qT+#THqT, s +&T#T \{ ms>T ;\qT n+~d. qqT # H #T \
|e\qT # |H |seq+<u]T\jsT.
m+ # |e\T! HdyT #y? + n+<yTq |e\T m& <=]sTT. + b<TH!..
m+ u>THsTT, <TdT\T! #* L& n&jsY <TdT\T eq>! n+ |e\+<T=, H uT+
MT< q & # H+ eTT+<T q&Tek>sT jTq.
+{\sY yqTH dwH &ss ~s d+B e#sT. qT me\dq +bsTyT+{ e< #]
eTT+<T |e\qT |~\|s ekqT! n+ y[ >T;|e\qT d +e#sT |H. eT H
#+ #] nHsT jTq. s\T y es m+<T+{e nqeds+>, e |dT y*>, y[s!
eTqeTT eT eT<dt \TdT+THeTT <! n.
_yTTV+ HqT nHqT qqT, MTsT eT<dt seTq<T>! H +s sTe s<T!! n.
|H XsbjsT. n>! @< bsbT ] e+T+~. e eT<dt sbe&yT$T{?
n+ e d <s+ e m<TsT> \T#Tq dwH &ssYqT q e< seT <$T{,
eT<dt seTq<? n |+#sT. qT+~ n &ssY nq>, |H nHsT jTq, @< |dty]
bsbsTT +T+~. MTsT |dt #]q y+H &|P{ +{\sY e{& H e> #|+&.
| eT<dT sT>qTq +s |+|eT, y+H | #&+&! nHsT |H.
], n |dqe<q+ qqT |]d nHsjTq, #jTe\dqe MT &ssY #ksT. eTqeTT
| \TdT+{eTT < eT<dT! n.
|H H qT m \Tb H *jT<T. m+ u+>r]+~ H eTqdT qT+! s\T
<\ u+f, m+ eT+e #bsT jTq! y] H q T m y\Te]+#>\ qT! e+ qeTd]+#qT,
n+! H qT\ $sdq n+T ueeTT jTq | >T]+ e+{sT. |qeTks+ #d #sTT
}| y[bjsT |H...
3

+ |~sE\ e dH nq>, HqT => s&j +<eTT @sT>qTq ueH yqT,

+! s eTT HqT y{sYsY =qTu, &$+> HsT dH rdTq bdt $TwqsY
|dt +&
q ueqyT ~. ef nHqT L&, = \j &ssY> eq jTq. jTq
qe nHsT ` | ydsT> Xe+yTq yVH q&T|&yT... m{N, sY &$+> m+
=+ $seTeTT+T+~. b|+ $Tw+ $seT+ +&<T, dTe! n. y+H jTq qqT \|qT\
$j+#sT. d+weTT |PqTHqT HqT, jTq jT$T+q |qT\ sV+#&. $Tw+
jTH d+<V+#<T. Hq d+<V+#<T. H d\H |sekq+ @eTeT+< n ` HqT d\H
]]qf u$+#eTT <seTqT, e yTeTT.
+s +{\sY |H e{ |T, =+ qe, m+ <sD, =+ |,
n&>sT qqT ` @< <T b+<qHy, <sUdT, e b+~q ]|<TqT >T]+N, |<
eTqTw\>qT =+#eTT $e]ky! n. n+~q< neXeT & H w >T]+ |Pd>TqT
#bqT.
|<eTqTw\+<s Hd dqT, <sDq #dTHsT. H < X< $+THsT.
VeVMT\THsT. H m<T. M]H yT|+# nH #H <T. H Hd+> HqT #|bTHqT.
||<eT+> <D us b+\d+ y*dq s&j |ks $<q+ HqT #jT>*q =* sE\ w
>T]+ V+, q~ qT.
s, |H eT n&>sT ` n& *q nqTue+ e\, & eTT+<T y*d s&j
$<q+ mTe+{ esT\T nedsyTq$ neT\T y #|>\y? n.
V+< |~| d ] oydH Hd # d #ksT. HqT jTyT$T Xj \qT y*T#TH
n u\T. HqT <s+> #bqT... H q~, m+ V+, <+. eTq b+| d+d,
eTq kV d+|<q $\e >D+|s eTq d+^ d+|<q n+<sL @s $<\ n+<TuT y.
X n+f H <s\T y] =+<] Xs+ *+q$.
HL&, eT] <sT \T>TysTq ]ssT, d\H. ~, e eTT>TZ] VA<\ =+
& q, s&j +< se\T bs+_+#d] eTT>TZseT @ VA< |#d, m+> *d yT*d
+&yseTT. ]m& ] n|]$TyTq >seeTTq dVueeTTq, eT<dt s&j +<| yTT<{
ds|eTT e eTT>TZ] w e\qH. <B|eqeTT Cq =\B s&j se\ d++<eTT >\ysT
eTeT* eTT>TZsq eTsT\T nq&eTT bs+_+#sT. esq n+|P]> deT+deTT >bsTTH, y]
n_eqeTT nTe+{B, eT].
yTeTT eTT>TZseT *d $T* X<u\ |#dyseTT. e me] @= #q *H
y+H #qqT >T]+ eTT>TZseT d+|~+# yseTT. e e HeTT\qT {, ee <<eTT\qT
{ = = $wj\ =+ =+ n_bjTu<eTT+&T dVyT. , s&j seT $wj\
$_q n_bj\T =+ qqeT, z qe s +#& kjT|&& kjT|&y > , n+<T
+eTjT$ e. +<T sDeTT, e eTT>T]Z |< HXjT eT f n>T. VQeTTKyTq +<d + d
+{+{ y|+##j* n, $X|jTeTT #dH, s&j $<qeTT <s, qT\ nCH =\+,
|E\T #dTq dHwD, k+<sHwD, ku>HwD nH esZyTq eTVw &T u yTeTTq
4

&&* n e eTT>TZ] XjTeTTq.

e H w, esZHwD n+yTq~.
s&j +< se\T bs+_+#& + H\T>T H\\TH }|] d\|+& |#jTe\d
e#~. |d+>\T @sT #j*. H\qT, H{\qT deTLs*. \T>T eT+ HeT H{\
VQe. =$, s&j |ks nqTL\yTq$ yj*, ysTT+#*. H\T>T H\\ s
|kseTT qTq seT+ >T]+ e\ s |Ts\T sb*. e{& *H, e{&&
dy] m> n |+, y]e< qT+ e{&+<T nqTeT+qT s+ |+#*. |dt
s+s+, f*bH me]H, s>\ se\qT >T]+ e{&TH +&*. =|&T, $yTq
nqTuy\T \T>T+&$.
k] f*bqT rd eT<dt |uT |<q s<] esY u+qT |*#qT HqT. HqT |H n
#|, wdjTsY HjT\ eT HjT >T]+ |~VqT $Tc\T |d+ks, s>\ p14e
Bq n n&>qT HqT. @$T{... mesT e{&~? n esY u+ n&>sT qqT, Xs|&T, HqT
@< || #kqT nH ueeTT *d. HqT eT $e]+#qT H |XqT. esYu+ nHsT. n|&T `
f*bH <s V+#&eTT =|<! H n f*bqT VH\T n\yT <T! n. d
sw+>H. jTq ]desY |fjTuTHsT. HqT #|q nHqT ` $T+#+&, $Tw+. ~ Vq+
<T. eT<dt => s &j +<eTT H\=\TTHeT MT \TdT nqT+{qT. |ks\ sT>qTq
+^wt |d+>\qT >T]+ eTT+<T> @sT #d | H |+#sT. MT wdjTsY H\+f #
d n, $wj\ MTsT =+ |]X<q L& #Xs, $TT\ <s $HqT. n+<T#, MT
f*bH e{&& kVd+#qT. MTsT # eTTKyTq | Hs \TdT. , H = $Tc\T
neX$Td, djT+> MT e< e $wjT+ >T]+ |k$kqT nHqT.
esYu+ y+H nHsT ` n> be>+ eky, d+ m<TsT#d +{qT n.
be>+, bsYd+{ CsY, jTq m<T |yTq qqT #, esY u+ #
d+w+#sT. k<sD+>, #{ysT + |H #Te> +&s ! MTsT =| < @ssTdTH sqe.
neqT, u& d+> $Tc>, dH\T L& >D+|e\d +T+~ n+, q |dt | |P
{|{, HqT eq $wj >T]+ H |k$+#&eTT yTT<\T|{sT. ysT e{&e\dq $wj
>T]+ H\T>T e\T #|d] jTq qe nHsT ` wdjTsY s#q\qT >T]+ H+f me
\TdT>T+<... m& #<TeHe, qTe! n. &sY CyT H e +^wt kVeTTqT >T]+
#T +&ysT n&jsY nHqT, HqT.
n>! |&T nsy T + ~. H neX q+<T # d+w+. HqT n+^]dTH qT.
e ]qT |~VqT sE\ H ydeTT yd |+|qT. e k] d] #d, eT H |+#T,
@yTH esT\T nedsyT #<eTT n, e qqT |dt es+&esL k>q+bsT, esYu+.
sT \ f*bH e{&T T+f, = = eTs<\qT | b{+#eT+ +&ysT e &s s T .
s&j d+d >esyT+{ |t +&jy]~. qT MTsT me] f*bH |*H, >esyT+T |t
+&j, +&j s&j, eT<dt +<eTT qT+, |HysT e{&T+, n, bs+_+#*
nHsT. |syT HqT k], XdqduT> eT<dt e q o njT<es XsseqT f*bH
5

|*#qT. H |\T| $ jTq nHsT ` nu! # q<!!... D+ +&T n+, ]desY #+H
q eT] ] qT #|&+~. eT]sT, dq +sds+ nHsT..
mes e{&~ ? n. HqT eT, s{+ HT\ dV H |sT #|d], ne\ >=+TysT
|q q$ HqT eT<$, Xsse>sT, |{{|+ $ qeTHsT n, eT m+ <sD
m He! qqT #&& m|&T eke? n+ n&>sT. HqT y+H y[ y]<] ##qT.
eT<$ #{b<jTqT #eq =+d|{ $TT&T >&e* seTV+ qqT #&&
e#sT. Hq+f jTq bDeTT, HL ys+f # weTT. s&j |dt =+#eTTd| +&, HqT
|dt| eTT+#TH, qqT q sY m+#T ;#Y rdTysT. deTT<|{&Tq $X$T+
e{&T+ +&>, jTq qqT #d nHsT ` e< eTTKyTq |MT< e#qT. #d
|&y? n. HqT y+H nHqT eX+ #kq. m\T+& e e\|\ de X ~HeeTT. |H
~jTsY >=|> #j\ q~. y eT<$ #{b<jT n< eV+#\ # q~
H. yTqT rdTeky? nHsT, seTV+. n> ! nHqT, HqT. |syT eT<$ rdTe#qT,
n<s\T> du.
kV| >=&e\ q qqT +jTsY\T y+H +{ seTT seT TsT |+bsT.
+jTsY eTT|* Xd nHsT #&+&! e |ks jT+eTT js+~. +<<XeT+{ $$<
b+\ |kseTT m++ |dT+> $|dT+<, \TdTy* eTqeTT, j b+\ ysT $,
yksT, eTq | |ks >T]+. n<T>! ]sT\ = MT qq$ rd jT+&. n$
u&dt #d n&T>&T>TqL, |q |ks+ #keTT. |qqT MTs #~$ ]sY #j* nHsT.
]sY\qT rd #qT. |H #~yqT... ysT H |qqT ]sY #XsT. sTy |~
sE\T, sE eT&T |sj\T, = >&jT\d|, +&j s&j, eT<dt +<eTT... 60.98
MTs |q, nq> 4020 d|q, | |kseTT... ]sY\ d+^eTT n+ H\ H\T>TeT\
esTyq~, H +sdseTT. } L& *dqy] +{ y[, +{|\\T HqT e\ d+<sq
+&j s &j nHd] ysT y+H | |kseTT! nHysT... neT> \T nHd] , <e T\!
nH . nksT |\\T $Hsqe, HqT #dq |qqT.
pH |<VseB H |{qsE. +&j s&j eT<dt +<eTT |{q sE pH |<Vs!.
|[y]\T &T n d+<&> q~. s&j \jTeTT. H<dsH<eTTq ~\T |
< dTH sTT. V+&yT q {b. e#y] #eT+~ n<T \qT HH djT+> y[ V+#qT.
, y] \TdT= c>w +&{ M\T<T H. d&j nHs HeTT K] ]Vs
d]pdTHqT, HqT... ]dt\qT, b|eTT, y] b yjT+&!
~ |<Vse ]Vs, ~es |~VqTksT d]p#eTT, s&j ||<eT+> |ks+ qTq
@+qT. ksT d]pH, H d+Tw <jT! u&dty dMT|+q =B, +>sT <T >,
T mee+~. HeTT m edT+< n. +<>qeTT, eTT<Tw ydq HeTT deTT
wX d ydq n+<yT q b\ nqTq+ n+<eTT> neTsTT+< n u+>. b< sT\T d]> #| s,
eTTK+> nHs y#e TT +&e\dq+ <>eT, nedsy T q + dV, sD s|e TeT+<
nH u+> H|<eTT> $T* z|, m+ HsT neT]q y< d+^eTT q+ s >TT+< `
6

>H +<q. n& b|eTT, q{qT\T Hd m+ kqTu #dTHsT, eTs+ |sy<T, MT

D nDTyH eTsbeTT. | n+XeTT, | q n+XeTT L& MTsT nqTq H |kseTeT+~...
n nujT$TdTHsTT, y] #|\T.
jT$TyTq $Tc +{\sY \jTTH |H s> eT<dt eTTKeT+ o #e] s>b#],
+<syD XK yT+sY dsY n>+&sY yqT X\ |]#jT+ #XsT. dsY n>+&sY y eT<dt s&j
+< |$Td <D b+\ deTT |+> y\dq \jT| beTTKqT $e]d \jT
se\T b+| d+d dseTTK+> $d]+|CjT& n $<\ |]deH XjTeTTqT
y\&+#sT. eTTKeT+ y] e+<qeTT\]+#sT. s< |\ s|q.
H]Vs |~$Tc\T $seT+ rdT |H |eTTKT\Tq d&j yqT. HqT,
$XwdeTj nedsyTq d{, {, H f yw+ q qqT # |H =+f> qysT. yweT
u>H q~ nqT. e \jT| $sY T #d, |d+ y] eTT>TZ] d+\ rdTHqT.
e &ssY eTT+<T q&Te> y] k>q+| HqT #|q eT e HeTT ]> d&j CsTHqT.
+ s+&T $Tc\ HeTT bs+u+ nq>, & qT+ eq |< +sY yTbH eTT+<T HqT
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=+<] yqT LsjT$T+#sT. H|&q +>sT yTs<T. +sY $T+yj\|++<qe.
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9

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