N S 8 H V TN Cu1: Este h c cng thc (CnH2n-1COO)3CmH2m-1 (n 2, m 3), to bi: A/ Axit 3 chc 1 ni i v ru n chc1 ni i.

. B/ Ru 3 chc mch h v mt loi axit n chc mch h. C/ Axit n chc h 1 ni i v ru 3 chc no, h. D/Axit n chc, h v ru no 3 chc, h. Cu 2: t chy hon ton 2 ru n chc mch h lin tip trong dy ng ng c 11 gam CO 2 v 6,3 gam H2O. Hai ru l: A/ CH3OH v C2H5OH. B/ C2H5OH v C3H7OH. C/ C3H7OH v C4H7OH. D/ C2H4(OH)2 v C3H6(OH)2. Cu 3: Hn hp X gm 3 ru n chc A, B, D trong D, B l 2 ru ng phn. t chy hon ton 0,04 mol hn hp X thu c 1,98 gam H2O v 1,568 lit CO2 (ktc). S mol ru A bng 5/3 tng s mol hai ru B v D. Cng thc ca cc ru ln lt l: A/ C2H6O v C3H8O. B/ CH4O v C3H6O. C/ CH4O v C3H4O. D/ CH4O v C3H8O. Cu 4: Cc trng hp no sau y u b tch nc to thnh anken (H2SO4c, t0): A/ metanol, propanol, etanol. B/ butanol, buta-1,2-diol, propanol. C/ ru benzylic, etanol, propanol. D/ tt c u sai. Cu 5: So snh tnh axit ca phenol, axit axetic, axit cacbonic, bit rng ta c cc phn ng sau: 2CH3COOH + Na2CO3 2CH3COONa + H2O. CO2 + H2O + C6H5ONa NaHCO3 + C6H5OH. Th t axit tng dn l: A/ C6H5OH< CH3COOH< H2CO3. B/ C6H5OH< H2CO3<CH3COOH. C/ H2CO3< CH3COOH< C6H5OH. D/ CH3COOH< C6H5OH< H2CO3. Cu 6: t chy ht 14,6 gam mt axit cacboxylic no a chc mch h khng phn nhnh thu c 0,6 mol CO2 v 0,5 mol H2O. CTCT thu gn ca axit l A/ HOOC-CH2-COOH. B/ HOOC-(CH2)2-COOH. C/ HOOC-(CH2)3-COOH. D/ HOOC-(CH2)4-COOH. Cu 7: Ln lt cho Na(I), dung dch NaOH (II), NaHCO 3 (III), dung dch Br2 (IV) vo 3 ng nghim cha ring bit: C2H5OH (X), C6H5OH (Y), CH3COOH (Z). Pht biu no sau y khng ng? A/ (I), (II), (III) tc dng vi (Z). B/ (II) tc dng c vi (Z) nhng khng tc dng c vi (Y). C/ (I) tc dng c vi (X), (Y), (Z). D/ Ch c (IV) tc dng c vi (Y). Cu 8: Mt este hu c n chc c thnh phn khi lng m C: mO= 9:8. Cho este trn tc dng vi mt lng dung dch NaOH va , thu mt mui c khi lng bng 41/37 khi lng este. CTCT ng ca este l A/ HCOOC2H5. B/ HCOOC2H3. C/ CH3COOCH3. D/ CH3COOC2H3. Cu 9: Mt hn hp X gm 2 este (A) v (B) n chc ng ng k tip khi b x phng ha ra 2 mui ca 2 axit hu c (D), (E) v 1 ru. Th tch dung dch NaOH 1M cn dng x phng ha 2 este ny l 0,3 lit. Xc nh cng thc cu to v s mol mi este trong hn hp X bit rng khi lng hn hp mui thu c l 26 gam v trong hai axit (D) v (E) khng c axit no cho phn ng trng gng. A/ 0,1 mol CH3COOCH3 v 0,2 mol CH3COOC2H5. B/ 0,2 mol CH3CH2COOCH3 v 0,1 mol CH3COOCH3. C/ 0,2 mol CH3COOCH3 v 0,1 mol CH3CH2COOCH3. D/ 0,2 mol HCOOCH3 v 0,2 mol CH3COOCH3. Cu 10: Cho CTTQ ca amino axit (H2N)2R(COOH)y nu A/ x=y khng i mu qu tm, amino axit trung tnh. B/ x>y qu tm ha xanh, amino axit c tnh baz. C/ x<y qu tm ha , amino axit c tnh axit. D/ C A, B, C u ng. Cu 11: Tnh s mc xch trong t capron bit phn t khi trung bnh l 16.950vc?

A/ 148. B/ 149. C/ 150. D/ 151. Cu 12: C cc cht hu c sau: glyxerin, glucoz, lng trng trng, phenol. Dng ha cht no sau y nhn bit cc cht trn? A/ AgNO3/NH3. B/ Qu tm. C/ NaOH. D/ Cu(OH)2. Cu 13: Cho 15 gam mt amino axit no (cha mt nhm NH 2) tc dng hon ton vi dung dch HBr thu c 31,2 gam mui khan. 7,5 gam X tc dng va vi A/ 16 gam dung dch NaOH 20%. B/ 12,8 ml dung dch NaOH 25%, d=1,25g/ml. C/ 2,8 gam NaOH. D/ 100 ml dung dch NaOH 0,5M. Cu 14: pH ca cc dung dch ( c cng nng ) sau tng dn: A/ C6H5NH2< NH3< CH3NHCH3< CH3NH2. B/ CH3NH2< NH3< CH3NHCH3< C6H5NH2. C/ CH3NHCH3< CH3NH2< NH3< C6H5NH2. D/ C6H5NH2< NH3< CH3NH2< CH3NHCH3. Cu 15: Cc cht c nhit si tng dn: A/ C3H7OH, CH3COOH, CH3OC2H5, C2H5COOH. B/ C3H7OH, CH3OC2H5, C2H5COOH, CH3COOH. C/ CH3OC2H5, C3H7OH, CH3COOH, C2H5COOH. D/ C2H5COOH, CH3COOH, C3H7OH, CH3OC2H5. Cu 16: Cho 0,2 mol hn hp HCHO v C 2H2 tc dng vi dung dch AgNO3/NH3 (d), em kt ta thu c tc dng vi HCl d c 0,896 lit kh (ktc). Phn trm theo s mol HCHO v C 2H2 ln lt l: A/ 80% v 20%. B/ 17,8% v 82,2%. C/ 20% v 80%. D/ Tt c u sai. Cu 17: t hon ton V ml axit hu c A c VCO2= VH2O. Bit th tch O2 cn t hn 2V ml. Cc th tch o cng iu kin nhit v p sut. iu ch 27,6 gam A ( hiu sut ton b qu trnh l 80%) cn khi lng CH3COONa l A/ 39,36g. B/ 47,15g. C/ 30,176g. D/ 61,5 g. Cu 18: X phng ha este CH2=CHOCOCH=CH2 bng dung dch KOH, thu c: A/ CH=COOK, CH3CHO. B/ CH2=CH-COOK, CH3CHO. C/ CH2=CH-COOK, C2H5OH. D/ CH3COOK, CH3CHO. Cu 19: Gluxit Z tham gia chuyn ha: Z Cu(OH)2/OH- dung dch xanh lam t0 kt ta gch. Vy Z khng th l cht no trong cc cht cho di y? A/ glucoz. B/ fructoz. C/ saccaroz. D/ mantoz. Cu 20: T tinh bt, iu ch ru etylic theo s : Tinh bt H= 75% glucoz H= 80% ru etylic. 0 Nu thu c 2 lit ru etylic 45 ( dC2H5OH = 0,8g/ml). Hy tnh khi lng go ( cha 80% tinh bt) cn dng A/ 2641,3g. B/ 2113,0g. C/ 950,9 g. D/ 3301,6 g. Cu 21: T capron c tng hp t phn ng: trng hp caprolactam (I), trng ngng axit - amino caproic (II). A/ (I) sai, (II) ng. B/ (I), (II) u ng. C/ (I) ng, (II) sai. D/ Tt c u sai. + ddHCl + ddKOH Y . Cu 22: H2N-CH2-CONH-CH2-COOH X X, Y ln lt l: A/ ClH3N-CH2-COOH, ClH3N-CH2-COOK. B/ ClH3N-CH2-COOH, H2N-CH2-COOK. C/ H2N-CH2-COOH, H2N-CH2-COOK. D/ ClH3N-CH2-COOH, H2N-CH2-COOK. Cu 23: Cho 21gam hn hp hai axit hu c tc dng vi Na d thu c 29,8 gam hn hp mui khan. Th tch kh H2 sinh ra ktc l A/ 4,48 lit. B/ 2,24 lit. C/ 3,36 lit. D/ 6,72 lit. Cu 24: Dy gm cc dung dch u tc dng vi Cu(OH)2 l: A/ glucoz, glixerin, andehit fomic, natri axetat. B/ glucoz, glixerin, mantoz, axit axetic. C/ glucoz, glixerin, mantoz, natri axetat. D/ glucoz, glixerin, mantoz, ru etylic.

Cu 25: Hidrocacbon A th kh c cng thc nguyn l (CH2)n. A cng nc cho ra mt ru B ( duy nht). Oxi ha B c sn phm hu c khng trng gng. A l A/ Propilen. B/ etilen. C/ but-1-en. D/ but-2-en. Cu 26: Cu hnh electron no ca nguyn t hay ion trng thi c bn l ng? A/ 1s22s22p63s23p3. B/ 1s22s22p63s23p63d5. C/ 1s22s22p63s23p64s1. D/ 1s22s22p63s23p64s24p1. Cu 27: Nguyn t X thuc chu k 4, nhm IIIA c cu hnh electron l A/ 1s22s22p63s23p63d14s2. B/ 1s22s22p63s23p64s24p1. C/ 1s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p1. D/ kt qu khc. Cu 28: Ha tan Al2O3 v 2,4 gam Mg vo HNO3 long thu c dung dch X v 0,224 lit N 2 (ktc). Pht biu no sau y khng ng? A/ Ch c Mg b oxi ha n s oxi ha +2. B/ HNO3 l cht oxi ha v mi trng. C/ thm dung dch NaOH d vo dung dch X thy c kt ta ri tan mt phn v bt kh thot ra. D/ N trong HNO3 ch b kh n s oxi ha l 0. (1) Cu 29: Xem phng trnh phn ng N2(K) + 3H2(K) 2NH3(K) + Q pht biu no ng? (2) A/ Thm vo h cn bng mt t H2SO4(l) th cn bng ha hc chuyn dch theo chiu (1). B/ to c nhiu NH3 cn thc hin phn ng p sut thp. C/ Thm N2 vo th phn ng dch chuyn theo chiu (2). D/ Tng nhit chuyn dch theo chiu (1). Cu 30: Lm bay hi V(lit) nc t 2V (lit ) dung dch c pH=2 th c dung dch c pH bng A/ 1. B/ 1,7. C/ 4. D/ 1,3. Cu 31: Cho hn hp X gm a mol Al v 0,15 mol Mg phn ng ht vi hn hp Y va gm b mol Cl2 v 0,2 mol O2 thu c 32,3 g rn. Vy A/ a=0,2. B/ b=0,3. C/ a= 0,3. D/ b=0,2. Cu 32: Ch ra phn ng no sai? H PO + NO + H O . A/ P + Cl2 PCl B/ P + HNO P O . PH + 5O + H O. C/ P + O D/ P + H SO Cu 33: Trn ln dung dch cha y mol KOH vi x mol P 2O5 th c dung dch duy nht cha hai mui K3PO4 v K2HPO4. Vy
t0 3

,t 0

t0

,t 0

A/

1 x 1 < < . 6 y 4

B/

1 x 1 < < . 4 y 2

C/

x =1 y

D/ kt qu khc.

Cu 34: in phn 20 gam dung dch CuSO 4 vi in cc tr n khi k thot ra c hai in cc u bng 0,02 mol th dng. Xem th tch dung dch khng i th dung dch sau in phn c pH bng A/ 2 B/ 1,7. C/ 1,4. D/ kt qu khc. Cu 35: Cho mt inh bng st vo dung dch cha x mol HCl v y mol CuCl 2 kt qu phn ng cn li inh thy khi lng khng i so vi ban u. Vy x/y bng A/ 2/7. B/ 3/5. C/ 1/8. D/ kt qu khc. Cu 36:Hn hp X gm hai kim loi km v Ba tan ht trong nc thu c dung dch Y v 0,04 mol H2. trung ha dung dch Y cn dng bao nhiu ml dung dch HCl 2(M)? A/ 25 ml. B/ 30 ml. C/ 40 ml. D/ 50 ml. Cu 37: Trn ln dung dch cha a mol Al 2(SO4)3 vi dung dch cha 0,22 mol NaOH. Kt thc phn ng thy c 1,56 gam kt ta. Vy a bng A/ 0,01 mol. B/ 0,02 mol. C/ 0,025 mol. D/ kt qu khc. Cu 38: Hn hp A gm Fe3O4, ZnO, Mg tan ht trong dung dch HCl d thnh dung dch Y, tip tc dn dung dch NH3 vo Y, ly kt ta to thnh nung trong khng kh n khi lng khng i cn li cht rn Z ( cho cc phn ng xy ra hon tan). Vy Z l (I) FeO. (II) Fe2O3. (III) ZnO. (IV) MgO.

A/ (I), (II), (III). B/ (II),(III). C/ (II), (IV). D/ (I), (II), (IV). Cu 39: Cho dung dch cha 5,07 gam hn hp hai mui clorua ca hai kim loi nhm IIA hai chu k lin tip nhau vo dung dch AgNO3 d thy c 0,1 mol kt ta. Vy hai kim loi ny l: A/ Be v Mg. B/ Mg v Ca. C/ Ca v Sr. D/ Sr v Ba. Cu 40: Cho 6 gam hn hp Fe, Cu vo dung dch HNO 3 kt thc phn ng thu c dung dch A ( khng c mui amoni) v 0,06 mol NO cn li 0,64 gam mt kim loi. S mol Fe v Cu ban u l: A/ 0,05 v 0,05. B/ 0,06 v 0,04. C/ 0,04 v 0,06. D/ kt qu khc. Cu 41: Ct ly bn mu nh t mt vt dng bng nhm ri cho vo bn ng nghim ng nc, dung dch CuSO4, dung dch KOH, dung dch HCl. A/ C 4 ng nghim u c phn ng. C/ Ch 2 ng nghim c phn ng. B/ Ch 3 ng nghim c phn ng. D/ Ch1 ng nghim c phn ng. Cu 42: Ha tan ht hn hp A gm CuO, Al2O3, FeO, Fe3O4 vo dung dch H2SO4 c, nng, d thu dung dch Y v kh SO2. Nhn xt no ng? A/ C 4 oxit l cht kh. B/ Ch c 3 oxit l cht kh. C/ Ch c 2 oxit l b oxi ha. D/ Ch c 1 oxit l b oxi ha. Cu 43: Ha tan ht 9,6 gam mt kim loi R trong HNO 3 long d thu c 0,06 mol N 2 v dung dch trong c 0,025 mol NH4NO3. Vy R l A/ Zn. B/ Ca. C/ Al. D/ Mg. Cu 44: Cc s phn ng iu ch no sau y l sai: (I) FeS 2 Fe2 O3 Fe . (II) Na 2CO3 Na2 SO4 NaOH Na. (III) CuSO4 CuCl2 Cu ( NO3 ) 2 Cu. (IV) BaCO3 BaO Ba( NO3 ) 2 Ba. A/ (I) v (II). B/ (II) v (III). C/ (IV). D/ (II), (III) v (IV). Cu 45: in phn dung dch MgCl2 vi in cc tr c mng ngn xp n khi nc b in phn c hai in cc th dng li. Sn phm thu c ca qu trnh in phn l: A/ Mg + Cl2. B/ Mg + O2 + HCl. C/ Mg(OH)2 + O2 + Cl2. D/ Mg(OH)2 + H2 + Cl2. Cu 46: cc vt dng sau trong khng kh m: (I) vt dng lm bng thp. (II) vt dng lm bng st ty ( st trng thit). (III) vt dng lm bng tn ( st trng km). Khi xy ra qu trnh n mn in ha, hy cho bit trng hp no st b n mn trc? A/(I), (II). B/ (I), (III). C/ (II), (III). D/ tt c cc trng hp trn. Cu 47: Cht no sau y c th lm mm cng tm thi ca nc? A/ dung dch HCl. B/ dung dch H2SO4. C/ dung dch NaHCO3. D/ dung dch Na2CO3. 2+ Cu 48: Zn tc dng vi axit long to thnh H 2 v Zn nhng Ag khng gii phng H2, nhng thng tin ny cho php d on phn ng no sau y xy ra? A/ Zn 2+ (dd ) + H 2 (k ) 2 H + (dd ) + Zn(r ) B/ 2 Ag (r ) + Zn 2+ (dd ) 2 Ag + (dd ) + Zn(r ). C/ 2 Ag (r ) + 2 H + (dd ) H 2 (k ) + 2 Ag + (dd ). D/ 2 Ag + (dd ) + Zn(r ) 2 Ag (r ) + Zn 2+ (dd ). Cu 49: Cho hn hp rn X gm Al, Zn vo dung dch Y cha AgNO 3 v Fe(NO3)3, sau khi chm dt phn ng thu c dung dch A v hn hp cht rn B gm 3 kim loi. Vy: A/ B gm Ag, Zn, Al. B/ Dung dch A cha Al(NO3)3, Zn(NO3)2, Fe(NO3)2. C/ B gm Ag, Fe, Zn. D/ Dung dch A cha Al(NO3)3, Zn(NO3)2, Fe(NO3)3.

Cu 50: C hai bnh cha dung dch R(NO3)2 c s mol bng nhau. Nhng hai thanh kim loi Zn v Fe vo. Kt thc phn ng, cn li hai thanh kim loi thy gim khi lng thanh Zn gp i tng khi lng thanh Fe. Vy R l A/ Ni. B/ Cu. C/ Mn. D/ Kt qu khc.