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John 16:33
"I have told you these things, so that in me you may have peace. In this world you will
have trouble. But take heart! I have overcome the world."
The Christian life is an overcoming life. Even though we will definitely have
problems and personal struggles in this life, we will be able to overcome because of
Jesus. Because of Him, we have victory over the world, including sinful habits,
bitterness, loneliness, guilt, fear, and discouragement.
Dear reader, God wants you to live an overcoming life! Please read the following
lesson with faith, not in yourself, but in God.
Introduction
A mountain climber expects to encounter challenges on his way to the
summit. Falling rocks, sudden storms, wild animals, extreme temperatures, hidden
crevices under the snow—all these dangers and more are expected. In addition to
these outside challenges, the climber’s determination will be tested by tiredness and
hunger. Despite these difficulties, he prepares himself to conquer every obstacle until
he reaches the summit. In the same way, Christians expect trials and temptations in
life, but depend on God to help us overcome.
(For reference: Hebrews 9:15, Romans 7:18-20, 1 Corinthians 15:42-44, Revelation 21:1-
4, John 16:33)
Definition of trials and temptations
In the New Testament, the same Greek word (peirazo) is used for trial, test, and
temptation. The basic meaning of peirazo is to test something to determine its response,
value, or character. When peirazo is used to describe external hardships allowed by God,
we use the word “test” or “trial,” but when peirazo is used to describe inner struggles
with sin, we use the word “temptation.”
God tested the Israelites in the desert to know what was in their hearts, and tested
Abraham’s faith by asking him to sacrifice Isaac. God allows external hardships or
difficult situations produce good qualities in us. When we face hardship, we learn to rely
on God and to have faith in Him. God wants to strengthen our faith through tests and
trials.
Deuteronomy 8:2-5
Remember how the Lord your God led you all the way in the desert these forty years, to
humble you and test you in order to know what was in your heart, whether or not you
would keep his commands. He humbled you, causing you to hunger and feeding you with
manna, which neither you nor your fathers had known, to teach you that man does not
live on bread alone but on every word that comes from the mouth of the Lord. Your
clothes did not wear out and your feet did not swell during these forty years. Know then
in your heart that as a man disciplines his son, so the Lord your God disciplines you.
(For reference: Genesis 22:1-12, Hebrews 12:10-11, James 1:2-4, 1 Peter 1:6-7)
God does not test us to make us fail, but He intends we will “pass the test” and
grow spiritually. James 1:13-15 makes it clear that God is not the source of evil desires
that come from our own sinful nature—God does not tempt us to do evil.
James 1:13-15
When tempted, no one should say, “God is tempting me.” For God cannot be tempted by
evil, nor does he tempt anyone; but each one is tempted when, by his own evil desire, he
is dragged away and enticed. Then, after desire has conceived, it gives birth to sin; and
sin, when it is full-grown, gives birth to death.
The verses above show temptation is not from God, but comes from our own
fleshly desires. Our fleshly desires always lead us into sin and destruction, but the Spirit
of God which lives inside Christians always leads us into love, joy, peace, patience,
kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, and self-control. Each time you are tempted,
you have a choice: either you can choose to obey your flesh or you can choose to obey
the Spirit. One brother in our church describes the situation like this: There are two
fighting dogs inside you; the one you feed will grow stronger. We can either feed our
flesh or feed our spirit; if one grows strong, the other grows weak. So you could consider
temptation a test (peirazo), but one that determines whether we will follow our sinful
nature or the Holy Spirit.
The Book of Job offers a great example of how tests and temptations are different.
God allows a hardship to come as a test, with the intention that we will overcome and be
blessed. But Satan tries to get us to sin against God.
Satan was given permission to do all kinds of harm to Job to see if Job would
curse God. Job lost his children, his possessions, and was himself afflicted with painful
sores all over his body. Human reasoning would say God had abandoned Job, and surely
Job was tempted to blame God. In fact, that is what Job’s wife argued; she played right
into the plans of Satan!
Job 2:9-10
His wife said to him, “Are you still holding on to your integrity? Curse God and die!”
He replied, “You are talking like a foolish woman. Shall we accept good from God, and
not trouble?” In all this, Job did not sin in what he said.
Even though Job did not know why God allowed these things to happen to him,
he accepted that God was the one who would eventually save him. Job recognized his
troubles as a test from God, and also recognized Satan’s scheme. He did not rely on
human reasoning but held fast to his faith in a righteous God.
Job 23:10-12
But he knows the way I take; when he has tested me, I will come forth as gold. My feet
have closely followed his steps; I have kept to his way without turning aside. I have not
departed from the commands of his lips; I have treasured the words of his mouth more
than my daily bread.
• Sexual sin—For men, temptation to sin sexually often comes through media:
magazines, TV, or the Internet. A good way to avoid temptation is to take away
access to those media.
• Drug addiction—The best way to avoid being tempted to drink, smoke, or use
other drugs is to stay away from situations where we might be offered those
things. Don’t keep those drugs or paraphernalia around—get rid of them!
• Love of money—Jesus said we cannot love money and love God. He also said
wherever our treasure is, there are heart will be also (Matthew 6:21). Each time
we faithfully give our tithe and offering to God, we remind ourselves of what
Jesus said. Because our heart will be where our treasure is, tithing and giving is a
good way to avoid the love of money.
Matthew 26:36-41; 43
Then Jesus went with his disciples to a place called Gethsemane, and he said to them,
“Sit here while I go over there and pray.” He took Peter and the two sons of Zebedee
along with him, and he began to be sorrowful and troubled. Then he said to them, “My
soul is overwhelmed with sorrow to the point of death. Stay here and keep watch with
me.”
Going a little farther, he fell with his face to the ground and prayed, “My Father,
if it is possible, may this cup be taken from me. Yet not as I will, but as you will.”
Then he returned to his disciples and found them sleeping. “Could you men not
keep watch with me for one hour?” he asked Peter. “Watch and pray so that you will not
fall into temptation. The spirit is willing, but the body is weak.”
…When he came back, he found them sleeping, because their eyes were heavy.
When Jesus prayed, God’s will for Him was confirmed, and He received strength
to do God’s will. But the disciples did not watch and pray; they did not listen to the Holy
Spirit or seek strength from God. As a result, when the trial came, they reacted out of
their human nature and not according to the Spirit of God.
This story is a good example of why we need to “watch and pray” in order to
overcome trials and temptations in our lives. “Watching” means we always listen to the
Holy Spirit so that we don’t react to situations according to our human nature. “Praying”
means we ask God for strength to overcome trials and temptations. Jesus prayed to the
Father for strength, and Luke’s gospel says an angel came and strengthened Him.
1 Corinthians 10:13
No temptation has seized you except what is common to man. And God is faithful; he will
not let you be tempted beyond what you can bear. But when you are tempted, he will also
provide a way out so that you can stand up under it.
Isn’t it wonderful? This verse says that God will always be with us to help us
overcome temptation. He really does want us to “pass the test” and is with us, even when
it seems we cannot bear any more. God has a purpose to perfect us.
Paul was also tested by temptation (in addition to other trials), but Paul knew God
was working even in the most difficult times.
These promises and many others are essential tools in helping us get through
tough times. We need to study God’s word and use those promises to anchor our faith in
the midst of trails and temptations.
4. Don’t give up
If a mountain climber is going to make it to the summit, he needs determination
and faith. In the same way, we need to make a firm decision to overcome trials and
temptations in our lives and believe it is possible. God promises us enough grace to get
through every difficult situation, and He who promised is faithful—it is up to us to hold
onto God. We cannot give up in our struggle against sin.
So far in this lesson, we’ve compared overcoming trials and temptations to
climbing a mountain. But unlike most mountain climbers who choose their challenge,
Christians cannot pick and choose which challenges they face. We have no alternative—
we must overcome trials and temptations in our lives. We may fall along the way, but we
must determine to get back up and continue climbing the mountain because there is no
alternative.
Hebrews 10:19-39 paints a vivid picture of a church that suffered severe
persecution, yet the author encourages the readers to continue on in their walk with God.
He tells them to not give up meeting together, and to encourage one another as they press
on toward the goal. The author also warns the readers in verses 26-31 not to give up in
their struggle against sin. Instead, Christians should continue to persevere no matter what
temptation or trials come our way. If we do this, we will receive our reward.
Hebrews 10:35-36
So do not throw away your confidence; it will be richly rewarded. You need to persevere
so that when you have done the will of God, you will receive what he has promised.
Conclusion
Every Christian can expect to face trials and temptations. Trials are inevitable
difficulties in life that God uses to mature us, while temptations come from our human
desires. God wants us to resist temptation and pass the test, but Satan uses temptation to
make us fall.
There are four keys to overcoming trials and temptations: avoid temptation, watch
and pray, stand firm on God’s word, and don’t to give up.
Discussion Questions
1. Explain how a trial from God is different from a temptation from Satan?
2. Why does God allow us to go through trials?
3. Should we be surprised to face difficulties in our lives?
4. What should we do in response to difficulties?
5. How can you avoid temptation in your life?