( )

2 2 2
2 b ab a b a + + = + .
( )
2 2 2
2 b ab a b a + =
( )( ) b a b a b a + =
2 2
.
( )
3 2 2 3 3
3 3 b ab b a a b a + + + = + .
( )
3 2 2 3 3
3 3 b ab b a a b a + = .
( )( )
2 2 3 3
b ab a b a b a + + = + .
( )( )
2 2 3 3
b ab a b a b a + + = .
----------------------------------------------------------
1 cos sin
2 2
= + x x .
x x x cos sin 2 2 sin = .
x x x
2 2
sin cos 2 cos = .

2
2 cos 1
sin
2
x
x

= .

2
2 cos 1
cos
2
x
x
+
= .
( ) x x x 3 cos cos 3 cos
4
1
3
+ = .
( ) x x x 3 sin sin 3 sin
4
1
3
+ = .
( ) y x y x y x sin cos cos sin sin = .
( ) y x y x y x sin sin cos cos cos = .

2 2
cos sin 2 sin sin
y x y x
y x
+
= + .

2 2
sin cos 2 sin sin
y x y x
y x
+
= .

2 2
cos cos 2 cos cos
y x y x
y x
+
= + .

2 2
sin sin 2 cos cos
y x y x
y x
+
= .
( ) ( ) ( ) y x y x y x + = cos cos sin sin
2
1
.
( ) ( ) ( ) y x y x y x + + = sin sin cos sin
2
1
.
( ) ( ) ( ) y x y x y x + + = cos cos cos cos
2
1
.

x
x
x tg
cos
sin
= ,
x
x
x ctg
sin
cos
= .
e
x
x
x
= |
.
|

\
|
+

1
1 lim .
( ) e x x
x
= +

1
0
1 lim .
1
sin
lim
0
=

x
x
x
.
-----------------------------------------------------
( ) v u v u ' ' =
'
.
( ) u v v u v u ' + ' =
'
.

2
v
u v v u
v
u ' '
=
'
|
.
|

\
|
.
( ) u u n u
n n
' =
'
1
.
( ) u e e
u u
' =
'
.
( ) u a a a
u u
' =
'
ln .
( ) u
u
u ' =
'
1
ln .
( ) u
a u
u
a
' =
'
ln
1
log .
( ) u u u ' =
'
cos sin .
( ) u u u ' =
'
sin cos .
( ) u
u
u tg ' =
'
2
cos
1
.
( ) u
u
u ctg ' =
'
2
sin
1
.
( ) u
u
u '

=
'
2
1
1
arcsin .
( ) u
u
u '

=
'
2
1
1
arccos .
( ) u
u
arctg u '
+
=
'
2
1
1
.
( ) u
u
arcctg u '
+
=
'
2
1
1
.

}
= C dx 0 .

} }
+ = = C x dx dx 1 .

}
= +
+
=
+
1 ,
1
1

C
x
dx x .

}
+ = C x
x
dx
ln .

}
+ = C e dx e
x x
.

}
+ = C
a
a
dx a
x
x
ln
.

}
+ = C x xdx cos sin .

}
+ = C x xdx sin cos .

}
+ = C ctgx
x
dx
2
sin
.

}
+ = C tgx
x
dx
2
cos
.

}
+ |
.
|

\
|
= C
x
tg
x
dx
2
ln
sin
.

}
+ |
.
|

\
|
+ = C
x
tg
x
dx
4 2
ln
cos
.

}
+ =

C x
x
dx
arcsin
1
2
.

}
+ =

C
a
x
x a
dx
arcsin
2 2
.

}
+ =
+
C arctgx
x
dx
2
1
.

}
+ =
+
C
a
x
arctg
a x a
dx 1
2 2
.

}
+

+
=

C
x a
x a
a x a
dx
ln
2
1
2 2
.

}
+
+

C
a x
a x
a a x
dx
ln
2
1
2 2
.

}
+ + =

C a x x
a x
dx
2 2
2 2
ln .