Solucionario Ingles Riley PDF

Solutions Manual]Volume 1€ 2 hapters 1-6 to Accompany + cH4PEeRS F-AL ENGINEERING MECHANICS: STATI CS SECOND EDITION William F. Professor Emeritus Iowa State University Leroy D. Sturges Towa State University JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC. NewYork Chichester Brisbane Toronto SingaporeCopyright © 1996 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. ‘This material may be reproduced for testing or instructional purposes by people using the text. ISBN 0.471-16148-9 Printed in the United States of America 10987654321INTRODUCTION This manual was written with the same care and precision with which the book was written. Included is a complete solution for every problem in the book. Each solution appears with the original problem statement and, where appropriate, the problem figure. This is done for the convenience of the instructor, who no longer will have to refer to both the book and the solutions manual in preparing for class. ‘Asa guide to the problem material, problems with answers that are included in the back of the book are marked with an asterisk (*], and problems intended to be solved with the aid of a programmable calculator or a computer are marked with a [C].Solutions Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Chapter 8 Chapter 9 Chapter 10 Chapter 11 TABLE OF CONTENTS General Principles Concurrent Force Systems Statics of Particles Rigid Bodies: Equivalent Force/Moment Systems Distributed Forces: Centroids and Center of Gravity Equilibrium of Rigid Bodies Trusses, Frames, and Machines Internal Forces in Structural Members Friction Second Moments of Area and Moments of Inertia Method of Virtual Work 37 16 154 290 396 690 816 958 1097ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. Fs RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 1-1# Calculate the mass m of a body that weighs 600 1b at the surface of the earth. SOLUTION W800. | Br dey 7 18-65 slug 1-2* Calculate the weight W of a body at the surface of the earth if it has a mass m of 675 kg. SOLUTION 675(9.807) = 6.62(10°) N= 6.62 kN [22 calculate the gravitational constant g, in U.S, Customary units, for a location on the surface of the moon. SOLUTION -9. 24 83.489(10 )(5.037)110") 5,398 ft/s” # 5.33 ft/s° Ane. (8-702(10°)1 1-4 Calculate the gravitational constant ¢, in SI units, for a location on the surface of the sun. SOLUTION Ga, ae 20 St = $:67810 —Y11-890)10) 5 9,2741(10%) w/s* w 274 w/e? Ans. F [6.960(10°)} 1-58 The planet Venus has a dianeter of 7700 mi and a mass of 3.34(10*) slug. Determine the gravitational acceleration at the surface of the| planet. SOLUTION “0 2a 3.430(10"°)(8.94100"") _ 97.9 ges ans. (7700(5280)/21ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 1-6* The gravitational acceleration gf the surface of Nars is 3.73 a/s” and the mass of Mars is 6.39(10°) kg. Determine the radius of Mars. SOLUTION From Eq. (1-3): * / = 2 ay ha 6.673(10_*")(6.39)(10"*) ye ay = 3.981(10°) » & 3.38(10°) m Ans. B73 1-7 Determine the gravitational force, in kips, exerted by the sun on the earth. SOLUTION pz SheBe _ 3.499(10°* (4.095) (10°*)(1.364)(10°") (4.908(10"*)]? = 0.7974(10"*) 1b = 7,97(10"") kip Ans. 1-8 Determine the gravitational force, in kilonewtons, exerted by the earth on the moon. SOLUTION 6.673(10" **) (5.976) (10°*)(7.350)(107*) (3.844(10°)]* = 1,984(10°°) N= 1,984(10"7) kN Ans. 1-9* The equatorial radiys of the earth is 2.0925(10") ft and the polar radius is 2.0856(10') ft. Determine the gravitational acceleration @ at the two locations. SOLUTION -6 23 : = $g901071(4.095)49°) 39.16 rye? ee (2,0925(107)1 -8 23 _ 3.439(107") (4.095) 107"). 39 36 pt yg ? fae : (2.0856(107)17 Ane 2ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. — W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 1-10# Two spherical bodies have masses of 60 kg and 80 kg, respectively. Determine the gravitational force of attraction between the spheres if the distance from center to center is 600 am. SOLUTION aa = $:679(19""°)(601(80) < g,99(10°7) w (0,600) 1-11 Two solid spherical bodies have 12 in. and,l0 in. diameters and are nade of a material that weighs 0.284 lb/in. Determine the gravitational force of attraction between the two spheres when they are touching each other. SOLUTION evs Ly = $24 G « ®) = 0.03698 R° = 0,09698(6)° = 7,988 slug 0,03698(5)° = 4,623 slug 18 = Sdgocu07)(7.988)4.629) 5 4, 531(10°%) 1b qa1/i2) I-12 A satellite is placed in orbit 1.6(10°) m aboye the surface of the noon. If the mass of the satellite is 3.0(10') kg, determine the gravitational force exerted on the satellite by the moon. SOLUTION h + rl = 1,6(10%) + 1.738(10°) = 9.398(10°) 6.673(107'")(3.0) (10*) (7.350) (10°) (3-338(10°)1? 13-21(107) N a 13.21 kN‘STURGES STATIC F. RILEY AND L. ENGINEERING MECHANICS 1-13* Determine the weight W of a satellite when it is in orbit 8500 niles above the surface of the earth if the satellite weighs 7600 lb at the| surface. SOLUTION 2 2 From Bq. (1-3): W Worg = Wr, = Gaye From Table 1-1: ry = 2.090(10") ft + h = 2,090(10") + 8500(5280) = 6.578(10") ft 2 Kor 752 w= 262 = Mote 0900107" 67 ay ane r (6,578(10")1 1-14 Determine the weight W of a satellite when it is in orbit 20.2(10°) m above the surface of the earth if the satellite weighs 8450 N at the surface. SOLUTION From Eq. (1-3): From Table 1-1: 6.371(10°) o + h = 6.371(10°) + 20,2(10°) = 26.571(10°) w 0 2 Wr 692 = 22 , 8450/6. 371110 = 485.8 N& 486. N Ans. re (26.571(10°)]7 1-15 If a woman weighs 135 1b when standing on the surface of the earth, how much would she weigh when standing on the surface of the moon? SOLUTION -2 24 Jt _ 3.439107") (5.037) (10! = 5.328 ft/s? (5.702(10°)]7 135 is Fpy(5.328) = 22.96 1b # 22.4 IbENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 1-16 Determine the weight W of a body that has a mass of 1000 kg (a) At the surface of the earth. (b) At the top of Nt. McKinley (6193 m above sea level). (c) In a satellite at an altitude of 250 km. SOLUTION gic iae From Bas (1-3): W Wore = yee = Gaye Fron Table 1-1: 6.371(10°) a (a) ®, = mg = 1000(9.807) = 9807 Nw 9.81 kN ans. (b) ry = rg # ry = 6-371(10°) + 6193 = 6.377(10°) @ 2 foe 652 Hy = 22 = BOUL SIIUO UT - o7g9 ww 9.79 Kw ans. n (6.37(10)} (eo) r= tg + h = 6.371(10") + 250(10") = 6.621(10") 2 Wor 6 w= 28 = SBOUE.BTIOO HE . 9080 ww 9.08 kN Ans. Ed (6.621(10°)) 1-174 Tf a man weighs 210 1b at sea level, determine the weight W of the aan (a) At the top of Mt. Everest (29,028 ft above sea level). (b) In a satellite at an altitude of 200 mi. ‘SOLUTION From Bq. (1-3): We From Table 1-1: = 2.090(107) ft. = (ar, = = 2,090(10") + 29028 = 2.0929028(10") ft 72 = 210(2.090010 11 = 299.4 1b & 209 Ib . ans. [2,0928028(107)]* h = 2.090(10") + 200(5280) = 2.1956(10") ft ae Yofo , z1012.090110" 1" _ 99,29 1» w 190.3 Ib ise (2,1956(10°)]ENGINEERING MECHANICS. 1-18 W. FP. RILEY AND STATICS, 2n A spgge traveler weighs 800 N on egrth. A planet having a mass (10°) kg and a diameter of 30(10°) m orbits a distant star. D, STURGES of Determine the weight of the traveler on the surface of this planet. SOLUTION 1-19* = Att, = 81.57 alug io 3.807 wiz s 14 2 §:679(10°"7) (61.8715) 10") 1999,6 yw 1210 (18(10")1 The planet Jupiter has a mass of 1.302(10°°) slug and a visible diameter (top of the cloud layers) of 88,700 mi. Determine the gravitational acceleration g (a) At a point 100,000 niles above the top of the clouds. (b) At the top of the cloud layers. Ans. SOLUTION a: dg 2H : ° ry = 3 d, = 7(88,700)(5280) = 2.342(10°) fe 26 = 3,499(107°) 4802110) - 81.63 ft/e” « 81.6 ft/s” G (2.342(10°)17 Onl Ans. 1-208 The planet Saturn has a masg of 5.67(10°°) kg and a visible dianeter (top of clouds) of 12.00(10') m. The weight W of a planetary probe on earth is 4.50 kN. Determine (a) The weight of the probe when it is 6(10°) m above the top of the clouds. (b) The weight of the probe as it begins its penetration of cloud layers. the SOLUTION (a) r {b) W ¥ 3 i 4.5110") _ a= go = Apgar = 158.9 ke r, +h = 6,00(107) + 6(10°) = 66.0(107) = Gn 14 26 pe _ 6.673(10""*)(458.9)(5.67)(10"°) _ 7 95 y fa [66.0(10°)]7 cas, a1 26 2 SeBe , s.07acso™*yas8.9965.67000") «gy y r (6,00(10°)} ans. Ans.ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. F, RILEY AND L. D. STURGES ‘The first U.S, satellite, Explorer I, had a mass of approximately 1 slug, Determine the force exerted on the satellite by the earth at the low and high points of its orbit which were 175 mi and 2200 mi, respectively, above the surface of the earth. SOLUTION 2,090(107) + 175(5280) = 2.182(10") ft. 2,090(10") + 2200(5280) = 3,251(10") ft. 7 742 32.17 ((2,090)(10" 1)" 5 95,51 1b w 25.5 1b (2. 182(107)] ne = SBAT(12-090)00 1)" 13,296 1b & 13.30 1b (3.251007) 1-22 A neutron star has a mass of 2(10°°) kg and a diameter of 10(10°) a. Determine the gravitational force of attraction on a 10-ke space probe iz (a) When it is 10° m from the center of the star. (b) At the instant of impact with the surface of the star. 2 44 20 (by p = $6780 012110) = 5, 338(107) N & 53.4(10"7) N Anse (61107)ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. F. RILEY AND L. 1-23* At what distance from the surface of the earth, in miles, is the weight of a body equal to one-half of its weight on the earth’s surface? SOLUTION 2,090(10") ft Bee ry = (ry +h)? = are 1)(2,090)(10") = 8.657(10°) ft 1639.6 mi @ 1640 mi 1-24 At what distance, in kilometers, from the surface of the earth on a line from center to center would the gravitational force of the earth on a body be exactly balanced by the gravitational force of the moon on the body? SOLUTION we a ve | [essusip 10 + = 9.017 +350(10°7) From Table 1-1: a+ b= 9.017) + b = 3.844(10°) » Therefore: b= 0.3837(10°) » a = 3,4603(10°) m h = a- r= 3.4603(10°) - 6.371(10°) = 339.7(10°) m # 340(10") km Ans. Customary units, of an 85-kg steel a level at a latitude of 45 degrees) SOLUTION W = mg = (85 kg)(9.807 2/s*) = 833.6 BE™ = 939.6 6 8 = 833.6 N ( Lib 7.448 W, } = 187.4 1bENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. — W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 1-26% Determine the mass m, in SI units, for a 600-1b steel beam under standard conditions (sea level at a latitude of 45 degrees). SOLUTION 4. 800 Ib = ig.e51 » $32.17 ters = 18.651 slug. ft = 18.651 slug (4s) one] = 272 ke ans. 1-27 The velocity of light in space is approximately 186,000 ai/s. velocity of light in units of kilometers per hour is? SOLUTION ’ (186, ‘000 mi) (ceo 5} (1-802 8) 1,077(10) ke/h Ans. 1-28 Using the fact that 1 m= 39.37 in., convert § m of concrete units of cubic yards of concrete. ve (50) 5) ( SOLUTION h to 29% Using the fact that 1 in. units of meters per secon SOLUTION 75 #2) (5280_f£t) (12 in.) (25.40 he) C1 mi 1 ft 33.5 m/s Ans. 1+30* The fuel consumption of an automobile is 14 km/L. The fuel consumption, in miles per gallon, is? SOLUTION Fe = (3 # | (2578 4) (hth) 32,93 mi/gal # 32.9 ai/gal T gal } (7-609 ka)ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2n F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 1-31 An automobile has a 350-in: engine displacement. The engine displacenent, in liters, is? SOLUTION E ) [as 25,736 La 5.74 L 1-32 How many barrels of oil are contained in 100 kL of oil? One barrel (petroleum) equals 42.0 gal. ‘SOLUTION v {100.107 4} js pearcet| = 629 barrels 1-334 Express a speed of 20 nm/h (1 nautical mile = 6076 ft) in units of kilometers per minute. SOLUTION na) (6076 ft)(_1h_)(0.3048 a) (20 #2) OS) farts) CHE O-627 bain 1-34% One acre equals 43,560 ft: One hectare equals 10° a, Determine the number of acres in 500 hectares. SOLUTION “2 : A (600 hectare] (ot) fase 1 acre hectare, 2 a 43,560 ft’ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 1-35 Verify the conversion factors listed in Table 1-6 for converting the following quantities from U.S. Customary units to SI units by using the values listed for length as defined values: (a) Velocity (b) Acceleration SOLUTION (a) Velocity: = 0.0254 a/s Ans. | 0.3048 m/s Ans. } = 1.609 km/h Ans. : i ae). 5 2 (b) Acceleration: {i 4) (ek =) = 0.0254 a/s ans. = 0.3038 n/s* 1-36 Verify the conversion factors listed in Table 1-6 for converting the following quantities from SI units to U.S. Customary units by using the values listed for length as defined values: (a) Area (b) Volume use 1 gal = 231 ins and 1 L = 0.001 a. SOLUTION = 1950 ins ans. (a) Area: = 10.76 ee Ans. (b) Volume: = 61.02(10°°) ins Ans. = 35.31 ft Ans. = 0,2642 gal ans. ff 0,001 (1 4} gorENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed, F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 1-37% Verify the conversion factors listed in Table 1-6 for converting the following quantities from U.S. Customary units to SI units by using the values listed for length and force as defined values: (a) Mass (b) Distributed load SOLUTION (a) Nass: . 1 lb-s*/ft 1 ft 4.448 N 1k (an) 2 ast) (sta 8] «a0 a (b) Distributed load: 1b) (4.448 N)(_1 et (: aes T 1b | (atit a) ee 38% Verify the conversion factors listed in Table 1-6 for converting the following quantities from SI units to U.S. Customary units by using the values listed for length and mass as defined values: (a) Pressure or stress (b) Bending moment or torque SOLUTION (a) Pressure or stress: T Pa 3.281 Ft, + a) ei a] 4.59 kg, slug - 2 3 : = 0,1450(107°) b/in? 10° Pa = 0.1450 psi 145.0 psi (b) Bending moment or torque: en} (-22b 1 ft : (1 5} (BI GanINGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed, W. F, RILEY AND L. D, STURGES 1-39 One acre equals 43,560 ft? One gallon equals 231 in; Determine the number of liters of water in 2500 acre-ft of water. SOLUTION cpr) (432560_£t) (12 in.]°|_1 gat | (3.785 1! ‘2500 acre- tt) (432560 ft ) (3.785 acre rte} (Gar and} eal = 3.083(10°) L a 3.08(10°) 1. The viscosity of crude oj1 under,conditions of standard temperature and pressure is 7.13(10°,) N+s/a. The viscosity of crude oil in U.S. Customary units (1b:s/ft’) is? SOLUTION lbes b= 7.13007) 1 ) (2 go4e-s) = $ fe sea (eee) = 24890 1-41 The air pressure in an automobile tire is 35 psi. Express the pressure in appropriate SI units (kPa) by using the values listed in Table 1-6 for length and force as defined values. SOLUTION 35_1b ase 3] feast in. 1 Pa Fe &P: pe = 241 kPa in? Llib 1 1 w/a | Li000 1-42 The stress in a steel bar is 150 MPa. Express the stress in appropriate U.S. Customary units (ksi) by using the values listed in Table 1-6 for length and force as defined values. SOLUTION 2 0 = 160 MPa = 150(10°) Pa ours (222828) tt = 21,75(10°) lb/in? & 21.8 ksiENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 1-43% Express the density, in SI units (kg/n’),,0f a specimen of material that has a specific weight of 0.284 Ib/in. SOLUTION i : 0.284 1b/i 798.7(107%) 188 32.17(12) in. /s int 2 4 2 - 448 N) (39.37 in.) “(1 kg-m/s 3 Freed O ies Tb f t ) f a 7860 kg/m Ans. 1-44% Express the specific weight, in U.S. Customary units,(1b/in:), of a specimen of material that has a density of 4500 kg/m: SOLUTION = 4500 Mf |o,807 #5}|—1% | = 45,13(10°) 4 . 3 39,37 in. 2 3) XL (1th in ie 3 Mie te aa0 de (eat al | = 01626 1b/in: By definition, 1 hp = 33,000 ft+lb/min and 1 W = 1.N-m/s. Verify the| conversion factors listed in Table 1-6 for converting power from U.S. Customary units to SI units by using the values listed for length and| force as defined values. SOLUTION ; ftclb . , ft-lb f0.3048 a] sue Ny sts bre Sr IN = 33,000 a: (0.3048 a [4 448 NJ [2 sin} 1.3558 W a 1.356 W at] = me. 1-46 ‘The specific heat of air under standard atmospheric pressure, in SI units, is 1003 Nem/kg-K. The specific heat of air under standard atmospheric pressure, in U.S. Customary units (ft>lb/slug-°R), is? SOLUTION 1003 B® f 1b f 281 ft) ( kg kek (ew Te T slugENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS RILRY AND L. D, STURGES If F is a force, m, and m, are masses, and r is a distance, determine! the dimensions of G. SOLUTION 1-48* The elongation of a bar of uniform cross section subjected to an axial force is given by the equation 52 is What are the dimensions of £ if 6 and L are lengths, P is a force, and Ais an area? SOLUTION 2 e =. Wee a, ae (L")(b) LT 1-49 An important parameter in certain types of fluid flow problems when a free surface is present is the Froude number (Fr) which can be expressed in equation form as aye Fr = ee] where p is the density of the fluid, v is a velocity, L is a length, and w is the specific weight of the fluid. Show that the Froude nunber is dimensionless. SOLUTION ave [ow Lt. ve re) = 1 (Dimensionless) (L)(M/L°T") IsENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. —W. F. RILEY AND L. D, STURGES 1-50 An important parameter in fluid flow problems involving thin films is the Weber number (We) which can be expressed in equation form as. : where P is the density of the fluid, v is a velocity, L is a length, dimensionless, what are the dimensions of the surface tension 9? SOLUTION Ans. 2 um? o = Bek - nyu?) We 1) ee —_—_—_— 1-61* The period of oscillation of a simple pendulum is given by the equation a T = kb/s) where T is in seconds, L is in feet, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and k is a constant. What are the dimensions of k for dimensional homogeneity? SOLUTION = ——1— = 1 (inensioniess) Ans. oe Wie Yunus) 1-52* In the equation 12 + vt + Jat Hanae: y and y, are distances, v is a velocity, a is an acceleration, and t is time. Is the equation dimensionally homogeneous? SOLUTION yee vt = (L/THT) = b gat? = aut? )(ny? = ALL terms have the dimension L; therefore, the equation is dimensionally homogeneous. Ans. “ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. F, RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 1-63 The modulus k of a coil spring (force required to stretch the spring a unit distance} can be expressed in equation form as ‘ ke ot akon in which r and R are lengths and n is a dimensionless number. Determine the dimensions of G (a property of the spring material). SOLUTION MCULU VAM ATU Me! ay 1-54 In the dimensiomally homogeneous equation 2 Wy’ usa - 3 F is a force, W is a force, d is a length, and v is a linear velocity Determine the dimensions of U and g. SOLUTION Fd = (ML/T*)(L) = ML?/T* All terms have the dimension ML°/T*: v= MLyT* Ans. ame cme ys? = yn? ans, CA(MLY/T") @ is @ stress, A is an area, M is moment of a force, and c is a length. Determine the dimensions of P and I. SOLUTION ALL terms have the dimension M/LT*: (usury?) = ML/T? ML?/T?)(L) 2 yt oir)ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ei RILEY AND STURGES 1-56* In the dimensionally homogeneous equation = tev? + tye? pa = dav? + du dis a length, m is a mass, v is a linear velocity, and is an angular velocity. Determine the dimensions of P and I. SOLUTION Cron)? = mi? ALL terms have the dimension ML*/T°: wi? /7? 2p tay ye Hes yy? ust? 3 aust 1-57 In the dimensiomally homogeneous equation Tr, ve st 1b t is a stress, T is a torque, V is a force, r and b are Lengths, and I is @ second moment of an area. Determine the dimensions of J and a SOLUTION ALL terms have the dimension M/LT*: (wir? (U4) Ly _ ye E/T) (uur) (ML/T*) ut ae 1-58 In the dimensiomally homogeneous equation 2 arr t is a stress, A is an area, T is a torque, and r is a length. Determine the dimensions of P and J. SOLUTION ALL terms have the dimension M/LT*: 2 in? cme? /t? P= (M/LT)(L*) = ML/T® 4 (M/LT")ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. —W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 1-594 The equation x = Ae”‘’” sin (at + &) is dimensionally homogeneous. If A is a length and t is tine, determine the dimensions of x, a, by and o. SOLUTION i therefore bet Ans at=a(T)=1 therefore act a = 1 (Dimensionless) Ans. x= AQ) = LQ) = Lb Ans. DR 1-60 In the dimensionally homogeneous equation w = x° + ax” + bx + a'b/x, if x is.a length, what are the dimensions of a, b, and w? SOLUTION If x = L, each term has the dimension L*: ax’ = a(L*) 6 7 5 B b(L) 1-61 Determine the dimensions of a, b, c, and y in the dimensionally homogeneous equation ye ie oe [me wo] in which A is a length and t is time. SOLUTION bt = b(7) = 1 bet ans. A-a? bt =A - a ed a ¢ = 1 (dimensionless) 1 (dimensionless) AC) = B)G)ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 1-82 Determine the dizensions of , 6, ks and P in the differential austen : dt’ in which m is nase. x is Length, and ¢ ts tine, SOLUTION 2, a SE = wr) = mT? at All terms have the dimension ML/T 2 x ML/T’ kx must? ot 1 (dimensioniess) P cos wt ML/T* 1-63% Round off the following numbers to two significant figures. Find the percent difference between each rounded-off number and the original number by using the original number as the reference. (a) 0.0153 (b) 0.0347 (ec) 0.0566 SOLUTIONENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 1-64% Round off the following numbers to two significant figures. Find the percent difference between each rounded-off number and the original number by using the original number as the reference. (a) 0.8374 (b) 0.4729 (ce) 0.6644 SOLUTION (a) For 0.84: +0,310 % Ans. (b) For 0.47: 1-65 Round off the following numbers to two significant figures. Find the percent difference between each rounded-off number and the original number by using the original number as the reference. (a) 1.8394 {b) 3.4629 (co) 8.7523 SOLUTION (100) i 1.8 = 1.8394 oe (a) For 1.8: Shier (100) = -2.14 x ans. (b) For 8.5: BB = 8.4829 (199) = +1071 a Ans. (c) For 6 = 40.706 % ans.F, RILEY AND STURGES ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nc 1-66 Round off the following numbers to two significant figures. Find the percent difference between each rounded-off number and the original number by using the original number as the reference. (a) 3.6544 (b) 7.5638 fe) 8.9223 SOLUTION (a) For 3.7: (100) = +1.248 x ans. (b) For 7.6: (400) = 40.479 x Ans. (c) For 8.9: 8:9 — 8.9223 (199) = -0.250 x ana, 8.9223, 1-67* Round off the following numbers to three significant figures. Find the percent difference between each rounded-off number and the original number by using the original number as the reference. (a) 26.394 (b) 74.829 (ce) 58.336 SOLUTION % Diff = (a) For 26.4: 36-394 (100) = +0.0227 % ‘Ans. (b) For 74.8: 14.8 — 74-822 (100) = -0.0388 * Ans. (ce) For 85.3: 58.5 $5:888 (100) = -0.0651 x Ang.ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 1-68* Round off the following numbers to three significant figures. the percent difference between each rounded-off number and the original number by using the original number as the reference. (a) 374.93 (b) 826.48 fc) 349.33 Find SOLUTION 375 = 374.93 (a) For 375: Fieay (100) = +0.01867 « ans. i 826 - 826.48 ae (b) For 826: Fete (100) = -0.0881 % ans. 349 - 349.33 349.33 (c) For 349: (100) = -0.0945 % Ans. 1-69 Round off the following numbers to three significant figures. Find the percent difference between each rounded-off number and the original number by using the original number as the reference. (a) 6471.9 (b) 3628.7 (ce) 1738.2 SOLUTION % Diff = 6470 - 6471.9 STLa (100) (a) For 6470: 0.0294 % Ans. For 3630: 40.0358 X {b) 40,0233 % For 1740: te)RILEY AND ‘STURGES Ed, ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2ni 1-70 Round off the following numbers to three significant figures. Find the percent difference between each rounded-off number and the original number by using the original number as the reference. (a) 8521.4 (b) 6748.3 (c) 9378.7 SOLUTION ‘ 8520 - 8521.4 eG (a) For 8520: Tea (100) = -0.01643 x ans. . 6150 - 6748.3 . (b) For 6750: $780 BUAB-3 (100) = 40.0252 % ans. ; 9380 - 9378.7 : {c) For 9380: Sa7e To (100) = +0.01386 % Ans. 1-71* Round off the following numbers to four significant figures. Find the percent difference between each rounded-off number and the original number by using the original number as the reference. (a) 63,746.2 (b) 27,382.6 (c) 58,129.9 SOLUTION % Diff = (100) (a) For 63,750: $3,750 — 63,746-2 (199) = +0.00596 x Ans. 63, 746.2 27,380 - 27,382.6 ‘| =~ (b) For 27,380: 27, 382-6 (100) = -0.00950% Ans. ; 55,130 - 55,129.9 (c) For 55,130: 3571399 (100) +0,0001814 % Ans.fa) 937,284 tb) ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. 1-72% Round off the following numbers to four significant figures. the percent difference between each rounded-off number and the original number by using the original number as the reference. 274,918 W. P. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES Find (ce) 339,872 ‘SOLUTION x Dif! (a) For 937,300: (b) For 274,900: 7 {c) For 339,900: 389,900 = $89,872 (100) = (a) 918,273 (b) f 987,300 - 997,284 987,300 ~ 937,284 937,284 (100) 274,900 - 274,918 74,918 139,872 1-73 Round off the following numbers to four significant figures. the percent difference between each rounded-off number and the original number by using the original number as the reference. 284,739 (100) +0,001707 x Ans, (100) = -0.00655 % Ans. +0.00824 x Ans. Find (oc) 342,691 SOLUTION (a) For 918,300: 284,700 ~ 284,739 (499) 284,739 {b) For 284,700: (c) For 342,700: 918,300 - 918,273 918,273 a 342,700 - 342,691 342,691 2s = 40.0294 % Ans. = -0.01370 % Ans. (100) = 0,00263 % Ans.ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. F. RILEY AND L, D. STURGES 1-74 Round off the following numbers to four significant figures. Find the percent difference between each rounded-off number and the original number by using the original number as the reference. (a) 624,373 (b) 785,239 (c) 936,491 SOLUTION a : 624,400 - 624,373 (a) For 624,400: $24,373 (100) = +0,00432 Ans. 785,200 - 785,239 i 185,200 - 785,239 7 (b) For 785,200: an (100) = -0.00497 x Ang. 936,500 - 956,491 ‘| (c) For 936,500: 336,081 (100) = +0.000961 % Ans. 26ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES C1-75 A common practice in rounding answers is to report numbers whose leading digit is 1 to an accuracy of 4 significant figures and all other numbers to an accuracy of 3 significant figures, Although this practice probably started with the accuracy with which slide rules could be read, it also reflects the fact that an accuracy of greater than 0.2 percent is seldom possible. This project will examine the error introduced by this and some other rounding schemes. For each of the rounding schemes below, 1. Generate 20,000 random numbers between 1 and 10 2. Round each number to the specified number of significant Figures. (Note that 3 significant figures is equivalent to 2 decimal places, 4 significant figures is equivalent to 3 decimal places, etc., since all numbers are between 1 and 10.) 3. Calculate the percent relative error for each number. Number - RoundNumber PercentRelBrror = |—Susber —RovndNunber_|+100 4, Plot PercentRelError versus Number. 5. Comment on the maximum round-off error and the distribution of round-off error. a, Round all numbers to an accuracy of 3 significant figures. b. Round numbers less than 2 to an accuracy of 4 significant figures and numbers greater than 2 to an accuracy of 3 significant figures. c. Round numbers less than 3 to an accuracy of 4 significant figures and numbers greater than 3 to an accuracy of 3 significant figures. d. Round numbers less than 5 to an accuracy of 4 significant figures and numbers greater than 5 to an accuracy of 3 significant figures. SOLUTION 27ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Bd. W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURG C1-75 (Continued)ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. F. RILEY AND L, D. STURGES (1-76 When engineers deal with angles, they are usually more interested in the sine or cosine of the angle than they arg with the angle itself. Since sin 5 = cos 85 sin 175 sin 1085 = .... = 0.08716 the rounding of angles requires a different scheme than that described in Problem C1-75. That is, angles should be rounded to a specified number of decimal places rather than a specified number of significant figures. This project will examine the error introduced by rounding angles to various numbers of decimal places. For each of the cases below, z : 1. Generate 20,000 random angles between 1 and 89 . (Use a random number generator that produces decimal numbers and not just integers.) Calculate the sine and cosine of each angle. 2. Round each angle to the specified number of decimal places and calculate the sine and cosine of the rounded angle. 3. Calculate the percent relative error for each angle. | sintanade) — sin(Roundanste) [4109 PercentRelError ‘sin(Angle} or PercentRelError Ssatingte} 4, Plot PercentRelrror versus Angle. 5. Comment on the maximum round-off error and the distribution of round-off error. |-sostantel = costteundngtel |sio9 Round all angles to an accuracy of 1 decimal place. ; Round all angles to an accuracy of 2 decimal places. Round angles less than 10 to an accuracy of 3 decimal places and angles greater than 10° to an accuracy of 2 decimal places. SOLUTION # (a) sin xBRING MECHANICS 1-76 (Continued) STATICS, 2nd. Ed. We Fe RILEY AND 0 (a) CosxENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. —¥. FP. RILEY AND (1-77 When two numbers are added or multiplied together, the result is always less accurate than the original numbers. This project will examine the error introduced by rounding two numbers before they are nultiplied together. a. Generate 80 random numbers between 4.51 and 5.49 (that is, 5 £0.14RND). If any pair of these numbers are rounded to the nearest integer (5) and then multiplied together, the result Will be 25. How does this result compare with the correct product obtained by multiplying the original two numbers together? Is the result accurate to the nearest integer? Is ‘the result accurate to less than 10 percent? Repeat part a for numbers between 49.51 and 50.49 (50 £ 0,01*RND). Is the result accurate to the nearest integer? Is the result accurate to less than 1 percent? es Generate 20,000 random integers between 1 and 49. For each integer N, generate two random numbers which will round to that integer = Nt 0.5#RND N2 = N + 0.54#RND Plot the percent relative difference in the products | Ni#N2 — NEN NaN versus N, Compare this with the percent relative difference in the original numbers ProdDiff *100 Ni - Numbiff = [e100 SOLUTION Prov. DIFF 3)ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATI RILEY AND L. D. STU C1-77 (Continued) ° 10 20 30 0 50 Num DiFF OD 8 eo Nom Dirr (2) seF. RILEY AND L. ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2n¢ 1-78* The planet Neptune has a mass of 1.03(10°°) kg and a visible diameter (top of the cloud layers) of 4.86(10°) m. Determine th gravitational acceleration g at the top of the cloud layers. STURGES SOLUTION 6 aan 2 = $:673(10"°7}1.03) 10") = 416398 n/s? @ 11.64 0/5? (2.43(107)1 1-79 The weight of the first Russian satellite, Sputnik I, on the sur: of the earth was 184 lb. Determine the force exerted on the satellite by the earth at the low and high points of its orbit w! were 149 mi and 597 mi, respectively, above the surface of the e ans. face hich arth. SOLUTION w From Ba. (1-2): P= 3 n= He Bh = 5.720 slug From Table 1-1: r= 2.090(10") ft = 2,090(107) + 149(5280) = 2.169(10) ft = 8, 23 3.439(10"°) (4.095) (107°1(5.720) © yay 9 yy F Ans. - [2.169(107))? fy = fo t By = 2-090(10") + 597(5280) = 2.405(10") fe 8 23 pes = 3:439(107*) (4.095) (10%*)(5.720) © 1595 1p aoa (2.408 (107)]” The plapet Jupiter has a mass of 1.90(10°") kg and a radius of and jypiter when the minimum distance between the two planets is 6(10) a. 7.14(10°) m, Determine the force of attraction between the earth SOLUTION Gas oo 24 27 p= SteMs _ 8.673(10"'*)(5.976)(10°*)(1.90)(107") _ 9 r9¢10'%) w (6(10"*)1? Ans.ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Bd. — W. F, RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 1-81 On the surface of the earth the weight of a body is 200 1b. distance from the center of the earth would the weight of the At what body be (a) 100 1b? (b) 50 1b? SOLUTION Fron Eqs. (1-2): Fs Fr? = wr? Therefor v= SWee/E (a) For F 9 (2+090)(10") = 2.96107) Ft ans. (b) For F £08 (2.090107) = 4.18(107) ft 1-82 At what distance from the center of the earth would the force of attraction between two spheres 1m in diameter in contact equal the force of attraction of the earth on one of the spheres? The mass of each sphere is 250 kg. SOLUTION Fron Eq. (1-2): Pe? st : (Qr,) aren z a pe fees f MOST UENO 5 0,1546(10"7) Ans. 1-83% The weight of a satellite on the surface of the earth prior to launch is 250 1b. then the satellite is in orbit 59U0 miles from the surface of the earth, determine the force of attraction between the earth and the satellite. SOLUTION From Bq. (1-2): F ae be ys TTT slug From Table 1-1: 2.090(10") ft r=ory +h = 2.090(10") + 5000(5280) = 4.730(10") ft ° Gan -8 23 Bp = eth = 24991077) (4.095) U0" )17.771) © 48.9 a ae r {4.730(107)} 34sTatic: ENGINEERING MECHANICS F. RILEY AND 1-84 A fluid has a dynamic viscosity of 1.2(107°) N-s/m,. Express its dynamic viscosity in U.S. Customary units (1b-s/ft"}. SOLUTION 8 Ibes rt? = 2.5110 Ans. 2 : -3) Neg (0.2248 1b) (0.3048 o} we rz) £8 f TON } (2-3088-8} 1-85 The stress equation for eccentric loading of a short colum is BL Pey a A T If P is a force, A is an area, and e and y are lengths, what are the dimensions of stress ¢ and second moment of area I? SOLUTION 2 Be MTS war® a2 ALL terms have the dimension M/LT* =ut ans. 2. oe wir? y = Wer yu) tL) (a/b?) 1-86* Determine the dimension of c in the dimensionally homogeneous equation in which v is a velocity, » is amass, t is time, and g is the gravitational acceleration. SOLUTION ate nt = 1 (Dimensionless) c= N/T {: - eet!ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 1-87* In the dimensionally homogeneous equation R = cv + ag, R is a force, v is a velocity, and g is an acceleration. Determine the dimensions of a and c. SOLUTION ALL terms have the dimension ML/T ev = c(L/T) = ML/T* ag = a(L/t*) = ML/T* When a body moves through a fluid it experiences a rgsistgnce to its motion which can be represented by the equation F = 3C,pV'A where F is a force, P is the density of the fluid, V is the velocity of the body relative to the fluid, and A is the cross-sectional area of the body. Show that the drag coefficient C, is dimensionless. SOLUTION 2 cy = 2B 2 WT ___ ss (ainensiontess) eva (ML? )(L/T) UL") 1-89 Develop an expression for the change in gravitational acceleration 4g between the surface of the earth and a height h when h << R.. SOLUTION From Eq. (1-3): Therefore: Gnh(2r, +h) rir, # hyMECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed, W. F, RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 2-14 Determine the magnitude of the resultant R and the angle @ between the x axis and the Line of action of the resultant for the to forces shown in Fig. P2-1. SOLUTION From Eq. 2-1: meee = FS + Fo + BFF, cos > 120° + 90° + 2(120)(90) cos 90° 130.0 1b R= 150.0 lb 2 36.9° ans. 2-28 Determine the magnitude of the resultant R and the angle @ between the x axis and the line aN of action of the resultant for the txo forces shown in Fig. P2-2 SOLUTION From Eq. 2-1: ere Re? Ro = Fi + FS + 2FLP, cos ® 60° + 54° + 2(601(54) cos 60° » 98.77 & 98.8.N From Eq. 2-2: -1 F, sino g ° isin 60°. 28.26° R= 98.8N 228.3" ans.ENGINEERING MECHANICS ~ STATICS, 2nd. Ed, Determine the magnitude of the resultant R and the angle 0 between the x axis and the line of action of the resultant for the two forces shown in Fig. P2-3. SOLUTION go° + 29° - 21° = 98° Aso \b Bqs. 2-1 and 2-2: FE 4 FS + 2F,F, cos & 4807 + 4007 + 2(480)(400) cos 98° 580.48 # 580 1b ay Fp sin ® sin ; Determine the magnitude of the resultant R and the angle @ between the x axis and the Line of action of the resultant for the two forces shown in Fig. P2-4. 580 1b 2 64,0° Ans, ‘SOLUTION @ = 90° - 14° - 26° = 50° Eqs. 2-1 and 2-2: 2 + FE + 28, cos & 1 250° + 2007 + 2(2501(200) cos 50° 408.39 & 408 N -1 Fz ein @ -1 200 sin 50° fa RSP 408.39 B+ 14° = 22,03° + 14° = 36,03° @ 36.0° 22,03° R= 408 N 2 36.0° Ans.F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Bd. Determine the magnitude of the resultant R and the angle between the x axis and the Line of action of the resultant ror the txo forces shown in Fig. P2-3. SOLUTION From Eqs. 2-1 and 2-2: ware B+ OFF, cos = 250° + 6007 + 2(250)(600) cos 30° R = 826.02 lb & 826 lb uF, sino i B= sin a 2 sin) B + 40° = 21.90" + 30° R = 826 ib 251.3" ans. 2-6% Determine the magnitude of the resultant R and the angle 9 between the x axis and the Line aan of action of the resultant for the two forces shown in Fig. P2-6. 4 SOLUTION = 36° + 24 from Eqs. 2-1 and etiaa: a? FL + PS + 2F.P, cos ® = 1o® + 25° + 2(10)(25) cos 60° R= 31.22 KN & 31.2 kN F, sin ® ° = sin”? 25-sin 60! ae R a 31.22 B- 24 = 43,91 - 24 = 19.91° = 43,91° R= 31.2 kN 2 19.91ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2ni F. RILEY AND STURGES Determine the magnitude of the resultant R and the angle 6 between the x axis and the line of action of the resultant for the two forces shown in Fig. P2-7. SOLUTION 45° + 60° = 105 2 1 6007 + 8007 + 2(600}(800) cos 105° 2 + Fl + 2\F, cos > 866.91 1b & 867 1b sino : = gin’? $00-sin 105) o a ain rah 63.046 B + 30 = 63.046 + 30 = 93.046° & 93.0° R = 867 1b & 87.0" Ans. Determine the magnitude of the resultant R and the angle & between the x axis and the line of action of the resultant for the two forces shown in Fig. P2-8. SOLUTION = 48° + 59° = 107° 2 tap a? = Fo 4 Fl + 2F,F, cos ® 780° + 650° + 2(780)(650) cos 107° 856.99 Nw 857 N F, sin ® ° 2 = ein? $50. sin 107° | yy ane sin z= sin Be = 16.50 59° - B = 59 - 46.50 = 12.50° R = 857 N & 12.50"ENGINEERING MECHANICS 2-9* Determine the magnitude of the resultant R and the angle @ between the x axis and the line of action of the resuitant for the two forces shown in Fig. P2-9. STATICS, 2nd. Ed. F, RILEY AND L, D. STURGES SOLUTION = 180° - 62° - 52° = 66) 2 pry pe R= Pl + Fe + 2F,F, cos & 450° + 600° + 2(450)(600) R = 884.39 lb @ 884 1b F, sin ® B= sin’? 22 = sin B - 38° = 38,300" - 38 2-10* Deter between the x axis and tl the two forces shown in SOLUTION @ = 60° + 45° = 105° - ae Ros Fl + Fo + 2P,F, cos & = 4007 + 350° + 2(400)(350) R= 458.29 N @ 458 N sine yt = 45° ne the magnitude of the resultant Rand the angle @ ie of action of the resultant for sin 105° cos 66° R = uB4 lb 20.300" Ans, he Line Fig. P2-10. or as 400 Fig, P2410 cos 105° 158.29 2.59° 4ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed, RILEY AND 2-11 Determine the magnitude of the resultant R and the angle & between the x axis and the line of action of the resultant for the to forces shown in Fig. P2-11, SOLUTION 15 3 From Eqs. 2-1 and 2-2: = 180° - tan 120.96" 2, = Fi + FS + 2F\F, cos & 110° + 907 + 2(1101(90) cos 120.96° ==% Nob 100.07 Ib # 100.1 1b a1 Fy sin ~1 90 sin 120.96? ain”' 2——— » sin”? S0.8in 120.96" z 100.07 = 30-46 100.1 1b 2 50.5° Ans. 2-12% Determine the magnitude of the resultant R and the angle @ between the x axis and the line of action of the resultant for the two forces shown in Fig. P2-12. sO Nuz0n Fig. P2412. SOLUTION = 190° + tan”' 53 - tan"? From Eqs. 2-1 and 2-22 22 2 gt R= Fo + Fo + ORF, cos # 210° + 1707 + 2(210)(170) cos 134.42° 151.74 N @ 151.7 N B - 22,62 = 53.15 - 22.62 = 30.53 & 30.5° BR = 151.7 N 230.5"ENGINEER MECHANICS - STATICS, znd. Ed. F. RILEY AND L, D. STURGES 2-13 Determine the magnitude of the resultant R and the angle 0 between the x axis and the Line of action of the resultant for the two forces shown in Fig. P2-13. SOLUTION #2 tan ' d= tan? 2 = 54.16" 3 From Eqs. 2-1 and 2-2: 2 mad Fi + FS + 2F,F, cos + = 600° + 500° + 2(600)(500) cos 54.16” R = 980.47 1b & 980 1b 1 Fp sin @ 1 300 sin 54.16° 8 = sin’' + >— = sin ct @ = B + 21.80 = 24.42 + 21.80 = 16.22 46.2 R = 980 1b 2 46.2" Ans. 4 Determine the magnitude of the resuitant R and the angle ® between the x axis and the Line of action of the resultant for the two forces shown in Fig. PZ 14. SOLUTION = 180° — cant $+ tant Be 19,709 From Eqs. 2-1 and 2-2: acu ee Fi + Fp + 25,F, cos & ®. 240? + 1807 + 2(240)(180) cos 79.70° R = 924,73 Nw 325 N F, sin ® See see eee a -1 180 sin 79.70° _ ° B= sin z sin Sag = 33.05 B + 36.87 = 33.05 + 36.87 = 69.92" # 69.9" R= 325 N269.9° Ans. 43ENGINEERING MECHANICS ~ STATICS, 2nd. Rd. W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 2-15 Determine the magnitude of the resultant R and the angle @ between the x axis and the line of action of the resultant for the two forces shown a in Pig. P2-15. SOLUTION From Eq. 2-1: pte a? 2 P+ Fo 4 2FLR, cos # = 8007 + 10007 + 2(8001(1000) cos 127.14° R = 820.96 lb & 821 1b From Bq. 2-2: F, sin ® 1 ° cee = pint? 1000 sin 127.14" _ 3g 70 8 = sin” 2 — « sin sin TM 76.17) © = B + 20.85° = 76.17 + 20.85 = 97.02° » 97.0° R = 821 1b S 83.0° Ans.ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. RILEY AND L. D, STURGES 2-16 Determine the magnitude of the resultant R and the angle @ between the x axis and the line of action of the resultant for the two forces shown in Fig. P2-16. ‘SOLUTION e 88 og. a4? 8, = tan jz0 = 28.44 = tan”? 29 = 30,267 a, = tan Jz0 * (30,26 = 180° - 28.44° - 30.26" = 121.30° . T40N From Bq. 2-1: ester Re = Fo + F) + 2F,F, cos > 8257 + 7407 + 2(825)(740) cos 121.30° > 770.64 N @ 771.N From Eq. 2-2: F, sin e wt Fe = sin’? 240-sim 121.30" © 55 44° an ® 770.64 » @ B+ 28.44 = 55,14 + 28,44 = 83.58" & 83,6" R= 771.N 2 83.6° Ans.ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Bd. W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 2-17* Determine the magnitude of the resultant R and the angle © between the y x axis and the line of action of the resultant on for the three forces : 750 shown in Fig, P2-17. Ere Sor 900 Fig. P2417, SOLUTION 60° + 45 From Eq. 2-1: 2 2 = 750° + 8007 + 2(750)(800) cos 105° Ria = FL + FS + 2k F, cos Ry, = 944.41 lb # 944 Ib From Eq. 2-2: aa Fy sin dy Rye -1 800 sin 1 944,01 = 54,91" Similarly: o, = 30° + B, = 30° + 54,91° = 84.91" 2. pe, pe RP = Fo + RY, + 2P,R,, cos $, = 9007 + 944.417 + 2(9001(944.41) cos 84.91% R= 1361.15 1b © 1361 1b R,, sin 4, : a2 2 B, = sin z = gin7? 244-41 sin 84.91" © 44 799 cae 1361.15 pti R= 1361 lb 243.7" ans.ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ee D, STURGES 2-18* Determine the magnitude of the resultant R and the angle @ between the x axis and the line of action of the resultant for the three forces shown in Fig. P2-18. SOLUTION eae FE + FE + 2F,F, cos 6, 78? + 507 + 2(751(30) cos 70° 103.39 KN @ 103.4 iW -1 30 sin 70° Tos.39 * 27-08 sin Similarly: , = 40° + (70° ~ By) 40° + (70° - 27.03°) = 82.97° 2 + IRF, cos #, 103.397 + 407 + 2(103.39)(40) cos 115.33 KN a 115.3 KN F, sin z +1 40 sin 82.97° 115-33, sin = 20,13° 20° + B, + B, = 20 + 27.03" + 20,13° = 67.16 & 67.2" R= 115.3 kN 2 67.2°ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS. + F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 2-19 Determine the magnitude of the resultant R and the angle @ between the x axis and the Line of action of the resultant for the three forces shown in Fig. P2-19, SOLUTION + 2(25)(60) cos 155° = 2 Ry, = 38.81 kip © 38.8 kip 12 wart ae = gin’? 82-8in 133° © 139,99? = sin’) OS = 139.20 Similariy: 250° - 139,20° = 110.80° + 2FR,, cos o, R = 51.27 kip # 51.3 kip So kt F, sin %, P re ae = si 48 3 kip S ans,ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2n¢ F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES Determine the magnitude of the resultant R and the angle @ between the x axis and the line of action of the resultant for the three forces shown in Pig. P2-20. SOLUTION From Eq. 2-1: Biaur a Fi + FO + 2F,F, cos 4, 3007 + 750° + 2(500)(750) cos 105° 786.38 N & 786 N 290° - 67,11" = 172.89° 2 Re + 786.38" + 2(100)(786.38) cos 172.89° + 2F,R,, cos o, 171.86° = 81.86° @ 81.97 R = 687 NB 81.9"ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. —W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 2-21® Determine the magnitude y of the resultant R and the angle between the x axis and the Line of action of the resultant for the three forces shown in Fig. P2-21. skip SOLUTION 40° + 10 From Eq. 2-1: Re = FL + FS + 2F\F, cos = 10° + 18° + 2(10)(15) cos 50° Ry, = 22-76 kip # +B kip From Eq. 2-2: -1 Fp sin Ay = 145° ~ 30.32" = 1de8” @ 1nd.7 242 o RP = Ro, + FS + 2RyF, cos = 22,76 + 20° + 2(22.76)(20) cos 114.68" R = 23,19 kip # 23.2 kip a1 Fy sino, ® -1 20 sin 114.68° 25.19 @ = B, + B, - 10° = 30.32" + 51.60° ~ 10 sin = sin 31,60° = 71.929 @ 71.9" R= 23.2 kip 271.9" 59F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. E 2-224 Determine the magnitude of the resultant R and the angle @ between the x axis and the line of action of the resultant o for the three forces shown in Fig. P2-22. SOLUTION , = 30° + 60° + 30° = 120 From Eq. 2-1: 2 2 ty gt Bothy t Fr + 2F\F, cos % = 3607 + 600% + 2(350)(600) cos 120° R,, = 522.02 N@ 522 N > @ Similarly: @, = 180° - (B, -30°) = 180° - (84,50° - 30°) = 125.50° aati tee ait R® = Rt + FS + AR, F, cos = 522.027 + 500° + 2(522.02)(500) cos 125.50° R = 468.37 Nw 468 e omtt 2 o, . ® -1 500 sin 125.50" _ 69 95° aaa 468.37 84.50° + 60.35° = 144.85° & 144.9° a, +P, R= 468.N'5 35.1° SIENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. F. RILEY AND L, D, STURGES 2-23 Determine the magnitude of the resultant R and the angle @ between the x axis and the line of action of the resultant for the three forces shown in Fig. P2-23. SOLUTION From Eq. 2-1: gute tet Fi +P) + 2P,F, cos , 700” + 500° + 2(7001(500) cos 95° R yp = 824.01 Ib & 824 Ib From Eq. 2-2: was 98008 -1 300 sin 95° 824.01 = sin Similarly: s 0 180° - (B, - 35°) = 180° - (37.19° - 35°) = 177.81° # 177.8" 2. pe 2 = Ri, + Fy + 2B, F, cos = " 824.017 + 950° + 2(824.01)(350) cos 177.81" Re 474,45 Ib & 474 1b uy Fa sin $, reece -1 350 sin 177.81" 7445 sin = sin = 1,615° ° = B, + B, -10° = 37,19° - 35° + 1,615° = 3.805° & 3,81° 474 Ib 2 3,81° Ans.su ENGINEERING MECHANICS Determine the magnit the angle @ between x axis and the Line action of the result: for the three forces shown in Fig, P2-24. of the resultant R and IATICS, AND L. D. STURGES ude the of ant SOLUTION , = 90° - 45° = 45 From Bq. 2-12 Paine rr ave Ria = Fy + RE + QE, cos = 20° + 507 + 2(20)(50 Ry, = 65-68 KN & 65.7 KN From Eq. 2-2: B, = sin” = saint? 30sin 45°. y Similarly: o, = 78° - By = 2, 2 Ri, + FE + 2B, LF, co: = 65.68° + 40" + 2(65. R = 98.96 KN & 99.0 kN sin 6, a o 1 40 sin 42.43) 98.96 = sin = 45° +B, +B, = 45 i ) cos 45° so, 68)(40) cos 42.43° = 15.83" + 32,57° + 15.83° = 93.40 R= 99.0 kN S 86.6 Ans. 53ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 21 RILEY AND L. STURGES 25% Determine the ude of the resultant R and the angle @ between the 20w 300 x axis and the line of action of the resultant 001 for the three forces shown in Fig. P2-25. SOLUTION 2 = 63.43° 2 = 63.43° f= 26.57" , = 180° - 63.43° - 63.43" = 53.14° From Eq. 2-1: 2 ey gt 2 2 ae RE, = Fi + FS + 2F,F, cos #, = 300° + 200° + 2(300)(200) cos 53.14 Ry, = 449.43 Ib & 449 Ib From Eq. 2-2: F, sin @ a Fe 1 8, = sin’? 2>—* Rye = gin7? 200 sin 53.14° ° 6, = sin) Os 20-86 \ Similarly: 84.297, @, = 90° - B, = 90° - 20.86° = 69.14° 2 a? 4 a? =? + Fo + OR, AF, cos = 449.437 + 5007 + 2(449.43)(500) cos 69.14” R = 782.3 lb # 782 1b Fy sin ¢, 1 500 gin 69.14° sin”? 500 sin 69.14" aaa Rea 782.3 copecet es 8, +B, +B, = 63.43° + 20.86° + 36.67° = 120.96? & 121.0° R = 782 1b & 59.0°D. STURGES W. F. RILEY AND L. ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. 2-26* Determine the magnitude of the resultant R and the angle @ between the 4s0n x axis and the line of action of the resultant 130" for the three forces shown ‘TOON 4 in Fig. P2-26. ate . 3s ; Fig F226 SOLUTION Rye 6, = tan™* 2 = 36,87° s ap Z = 3.43" . 750 N 2. ea.as : : 450N ” 2s a1.so? = 180° - 36.87° = 63.43° = 79. 70° 0 fae From Eqs. 2-1 and 2-2: Saar Ri, = FE + FE + P,P, cos, = 750° + 450° + 2(750)(450) cos 79.70° Ry, = 94.11 N@ 941 N ae win? 22S Rye +1 450 sin 79.70" _ 99 gg° an 941,11 s Similarly: -- £4.53 -% , = 180° - @, - = 180° - 36,87° ~ 21.80 - 28.06° = 93.27° eieeatcea a? = Re, + FS + 2R,4F, cos 6, 941.117 + 700° + 2(941.11)(700) cos 93.27° R = 1140.4 Nw 1140 N F, sin 4, ean GeaE sin 93.27° 1140 a = 37.79° 0, +B, + B, = 36.87° + 28.06 + 37.79° = 102.72° & 102.7° R= 1140 N 8 77,3° SSENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. F, RILEY AND L. Determine the magnitude of the resultant R and the angle @ between the x axis and the line of action of the resultant for the three forces shown in Fig. P2-27. 45.00° 18.43° ole ele ae 53.13" 45.00° + 18.43° = 63.43° From Eq. 2-1: 2 R Fe 4 £2 + 2P,R, cos #, = 500° + 350° + 2(5001(350) cos 63.43" Ry, = 727.36 1b & 727 Ib From Eq. 2-2: F, sin , Rye : -1 950 sin 63.43 727,36 = sin Similarly: , = 0, + 45° — B, = 53.13? + 45° ~ 25.49° = 2 2 =n, + Fo + RAF, cos o a2Fa 727.36" + 250° + 2(727.36)(250) cos 72.64” 836.70 1b & 837 1b F, sin ®. ° sins? 2A" «sin sin 72.68" 16,970 = B, + B, - 45° = 25.49° + 16,57° - 45.00° = -2.94° R = 837 Ib ¥ 2.94°ENGINEERING MECHANICS 2-28 Determine the magnitude of the resultant R and the angle @ between the x axis and the line of action of the resultant for the three forces shown in Fig. P2-28. STATICS, 2nd. Ed, F. RILEY AND L, D. STURGES SOLUTION es a, = 8,5 , = 93,199 + 11.91% = 64.44" From Eq. 2-1: 2 eee - Ri, = Fy + Fy + 2F,F, cos, = Ry, = 887.02 N #887 N From Eq. 2-2: F, sin 8, = sin z 12 a = sin7? 250_-sin 64.44) 7s 887.02 Similarly: 4,28, Cai yan see a? = Re + Fe + 2R,AF, cos = 887.027 + 500° + 2(887.02)(500) cos 106.60° R = 885.10 N @ 885 N F, sin ®, sienna 6, = sin z sin @ = 8, +B, - @ = 14.730 + = 14,730° +0, - B, = 68.20° + 53.13° - 14.73° = -1 300_sin 106.60° Zi Ri oN 750° + 250° + 2(750)(250) cos 64.41° ‘ 3848>,, 106.60) eas710 = 32.78 32.78° - 53.19° = -5.62° R= 885 NS 5.62° Ans.ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 2-29% Determine the magnitude of the resultant R and the angle © between the x axis and the line of action of the resultant for the four forces shown in Fig. P2-29. coo Fig. P2-29 SOLUTION , = 30° + 20° = 50° From Eq. 2-1: 7 eee al : 30> 5. a = Fe + RE + ORF, cos >, a = 250" + 350° + 2(250)(350) cos 50° Ry 545.42 lb @ 545 1b From Eq, 2-2: Similarly: , = 180° - 20° - 30° = 130° eee Re, = FS + Fe + 2FF, cos = 300° + 6007 + 2(300)(600) cos 130° R,, = 467.54 lb * 468 1b na F, sin $, Raa p= ein 2 , = sin 7 ‘aa -1 600 sin 130° 467 BT 100.56 = sin2-298 (Continued) 360° - 80° - B, - B, = 360° ~ 80° - 29,44° - 100.56° = 150.00° io * Raq * 2Ry2R,, C08 o, = 545.427 + 467.547 + 2(545.421(467.54) cos 150° R = 272.75 Ib @ 273 Ib Fy, sin . -1 467.54 sin 150° i" 272.75 58.99° 0 = 8, +B, - 30° = 29.44° + 58.99° - 30 = 58.49° & 58,4° 273 lb 2 58.4° Ans.ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 2-30 Determine the magnitude of the resultant R and the angle 0 between the x axis and the line of action of the resultant for the four forces shown in Fig. P2-30. SOLUTION , = 90° + 30° - 35° = 86) From Eq. 2-1: 2 2, pt ae = eo + Fe + OFF, 008 %, = 6007 + 750° + 2(600)(750) cos 85° R,, = 1000.47 N # 1000 N From Eq. 2-2: -1 750 sin 85° To00.47 — = 48-31 = sin Similarly: , = By + 35° + 30° = 48.31 + 95° + 30° = 113.91° ei tea st Riog = Rig + Fa t 2RygPy cos o, = 1000.47” + 5007 + 2(1000.47)(500) cos 113.31° Ry og = 924-69 N & 925 N 1 Fy sin % = 500 ein 119.31" sin 32169 = 29,77 123 6oENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2ni W. F. RILEY AND 2-30 (Continued) 90° + 30° + 35° + B, - B. 2 158° + 48,31° - 29,77° = 173.54° 2 2 Riog * Py + OR, s2aF4 008 by = 924.69" + 400° + 2(924.691(400) cos 173.54° 529.15 N @ 529.N 4ooWN - 8, > By 755° + 48,31° - 29.77° - 4.88" 2-41.34" & 41.3" 529 NG 41.3° a) STURGESENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 2-31* Determine the magnitudes of the u and v components of the 750-1b force shown in Fig, P2-31, SOLUTION From the law of sines: F By 750 sin 35° sin 45° sin 100° 437 Ib le the magnitudes of the u and v components . 1000 8 of the 1000-N force shown \ in Fig. P2-32. SOLUTION From the law of sines: F. ¥ 1000 sin 80° sin 50° sin 50° F, = 1000— cin 80° = 1286 N sin 50) p, = 2000— sin 50° = 1000 6ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2n 2-33 Determine the magnitudes of the u and v components of the 850-1b force shown in Fig, P2-33. P. RILEY AND L. SOLUTION From the law of sines: 850 sin 75° sin 30° sin 75° = —850— sin 75° = 850 1b sin 75° 850 sin 75 sin 30° = 440 1b Determine the magnitudes of the u and v components of the 1500-N force shown in Pig. P2-34. SOLUTION From the law of sines: F sin 75° sin 45° 1500 sin 60° 1500 sin 60° sin 75° sin 45° = 1500 Fin. P2346ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. E F. RILEY AND ‘STURGES 2-35% Two forces F, and F, are applied to a bracket as shown_in Fig. 2-35. The resultant R of the two forces has a magnitude of 600 1b, and the angle between the line of action of the ° resultant and the y-axis is 28°. Determine the magnitudes of forces F, and F,. SOLUTION From the law of sines: sin 65 600, sin 86° sin 3 292 ib 2-364 Two forces F, and F, are applied to a circular plate as shown in Fig. P2-36. The resultant R of the two forces has a magnitude of 900 N, and the angle between the line of action of the resultant and the x-axis is 30°. Determine the magnitudes of forces F. and FY. SOLUTION From the law of sines: F. sin 30' sin 75° = 900 N sin 30° = 466 NENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. W. F. RILEY AND L, D. STURGES ‘Two ropes are used to tow @ boat upstream a shown in Fig. P2-37. The resultant R of the rope forces FP and F has a magnitude of 400 Tb and its line of action is directed along the axis of the boat. Determine the magnitudes of forces Fy and F. SOLUTION mn 400 sin 40° sin 30° sin 110° Fr, = #0 sin 40° = 274 Ib sin 110 400 F, = —#2— sin 30° = 213 ib KR sin 110 Two cables are used to support a stoplight as shown in Fig. P2-38. The resultant R of the cable forces F, and F, has a magnitude of 1350 N and its line of action is vertical. Determine the magnitudes of forces F, and Fy 1350 sin 36.87° sin 45° sin 98.13° 1350 Fe 5 sin 36.87° = 818 N sin 98.13 r, = —1350_— gin 45° = 964.8 sin 98.13" ésENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W, F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 2-994 Two forces P. and F, are 7 applied to a bracket as shown in Fig. P2-39. If the resultant R of the two forces has a magnitude of 725 1b and a direction as shown on the figure, determine the magnitudes of forces F. and FY. SOLUTION sin 47,73° sin 82.88° sin 49.39° 1 sin 47,73° = 707 1 sin 49.39 #, = —128__ sin a2.88° = 948 Ib sin 49.39 K 2-40% Two forces F, and F, are applied to a bracket as shown in Fig. P2-40. If the resultant R of the tko forces has a magnitude of 375 N and a direction as shown on the figure, determine the magnitudes of forces F. and F. SOLUTION Ln F 375, sin 70.35° sin 42.27° sin 67.38° 378 sin 70.35° = 383 NENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. 5 RILEY AND L. D, STURGES 41 A 2000-1b force is resisted by two pipe struts as shown in Fig. P2-41. Determine the component F of the force along the axis of strut AB and the component F, of the force along the axis of strut BC. SOLUTION Froa the law of sines: F F. passes ese = ~2000_ sin 45° sin 60° sin 75° 2000 Fr, = sin 45° = 1464 1b sin 75 F, = 1464 1b 2 60° Ans. 2000 — = 1793 1b sin 75 P= 1793 1b 3 45° ans. “7ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ei 2-42 A 750-N force is resisted by two pipe struts as shown in Fig. P2-42, Determine the component PF. of the force along the xis of atrut AC and the component Fy of the force along the axis of strut BC, W. F. RILEY AND D. STURGES SOLUTION From the law of sines: F F 750 sin 63.43° sin 45° sin 71.57° 750 sin 71.57° Fr sin 63.43° = 707 = 107 N 245° sin 71.57 FL = 559 Ny 63.4°ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2n¢ F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 2-43* Three forces are applied to a bracket as shown in Fig, P2-43. The magnitude of the resultant R of the three forces is 5000 1b. If the force F, has a magnitude of 3000 1b, determine the magnitudes of forces F, and F, . SOLUTION For the system of forces R-PL+P, +P, =F, +R, From the parallelogram of forces constructed using R and Fy 5122 1b + 3001 5000}(3000) cos 7! = B22 sin 75° For the second parallelogram: B= a@~- 24° = 34.45 - 24 = 10,45° Y= 74° - w= 74 - 34,45 = 39.55" Bateciing 5122 sin ¥ sin B sin 130° 5, = 22 sin y 2 S122 gin a0.55° = 4257.5 1h 4260 1) nw. sin 130) sin 130 5122 sin B Ib © 1213 1b Ans.ENGINERRING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. F, RILEY AND 2-44 A gusset plate is used to transfer forces from three bars to a beam as shown in Fig. P2-44. The magnitude of the resultant R of the three forces is 5000 N. If the force F, has a magnitude of 1000 N, determine the magnitudes of forces F, and F.. SOLUTION So00N For the aysten of forces: é . e \ “ry R-F, +P, +P, =F, +R, \ ig Reg From the parallelogram of forces constructed using R and F,: R,, = ¥1000" + 50007 - 2(1000)(5000) cos 5 2a roo , Fea _ _saz4 4424.N sina sin 5 ac sin”? 1000; 8in 50° 2 9,97 For the second parallelogram: B= 28° - @ = 25 - 9.97 = 15.03° 20 + 9.97 = 29.977 a = 4424 sinf sin y sin 135 4424 sin gp = $424STATICS, 2nd. Ed. ENGINEERING MECHANICS We Fe RIDEY AND STURGES 2-45% Determine the x and y scalar components of the force shown in Fig. P2-45. Fes a0 Fig. F245 SOLUTION F, = F cos @, = 800 cos 30° = 692.8 Ib & 693 1b Ans. F sin @, = 800 sin 30° = 400 lb Ans. 2-46* Determine the x and y scalar components of the force shown in Fig. P2-46. Fa 16508 ase Fig. P2-46, SOLUTION F, = F cos ®, = 1650 cos (90° - 25°) = 1650 cos 65° = 697.3 N * 697 N Ans. F, = F sin @, = 1650 sin (90° - 25°) 1650 sin 65° = 1495.4 N a 1495 N WENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS F, RILEY AND STURGES 2-47 Determine the x and y scalar components of the force shown in Fig. P2-47, ‘SOLUTION F cos @, = 275 cos 57° = 149,98 1b & 150.0 1b P sin @ = 275 sin 57° = 230.6 1b # 231 Ib Determine the x and y scalar components of the force shown in Fig. P2-48. SOLUTION F cos 8, = 325 cos (90 + 48°) -325 cos 42° = 241.5 N @ 242 N F, = F sin @, = 325 sin (90 + 48°) 325 sin 42° = 217.4. N @ 217 NENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATIC: W. PF. RILEY AND STURGES 2-49% Determine the x and y scalar components of the force shown in Fig. P2-49. SOLUTION F cos @, = 475 cos (180° + 22°) 475 cos 22° = -440.4 Ib & -440 1b F) = F sin 0, = 475 sin (180° + 22°) +475 sin 22° = -177.94 1b & -177.9 1b 2-50# Determine the x and y scalar components of the force shown in Fig, P2-50. SOLUTION = F cos 8, = 200 cos (-33°) 200 cos 33° = 167.73 N © 167.7 N 200 sin (-33°) 200 sin 33° = -108.93 N & -108.9 NENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ec F. RILEY AND 2-51 Determine the x and y scalar components of the force shown in Fig. P2-51. SOLUTION F, = F cos @, = 280(4/5) F, = F sin @ = 250(3/5) 2-52 Determine the x and y scalar components of the force shown in Fig. P2-52. SOLUTION F, = F cos @, = 10(-1//5) = -4.472 KN & 4.47 kN FY = F sin @, = 10(2//5) = 8.944 KN © 8.94 kW 2-534 Determine the x and y scalar components of the force shown in Fig. P2-53. SOLUTION F, = F cos @, = 300(2//5) = 268.3 lb & 268 Lb Fy = F sin @, = 300(-1//5) = -134.16 1b @ -134.2 1bENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. —W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 2-54% Determine the x and y scalar components of the force shown in Fig. P2-54. Fosw Fig, P54 SOLUTION |, = F cos 0, = 675(-5//29) = -626.7 N & -627 N Ans. FY =F sin 8, = 675(-2//29) = -250.7 N & -251 N Ans. Sian SEE ee 2-55% For the force shown in Fig. P2-55 (a) Determine the x, y, and z scalar components of the force. (b) Express the force in Cartesian vector form. SOLUTION (a) Fy = F cos # = 1000 cos 25° = 906.3 1b F, = F sin © = 1000 sin 25° = 422.6 1b & 423 Ib ans. F, = F,, cos @ = 906.3 cos 130° = -582.6 1b & -583 1b Ans. F, = B,, sin @ = 906.3 sin 190° = 694.2 Ib @ 694 1b Ans. (b) P= -583 7 + 694 5 + 423 & Ans. 1SENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed, F. RILEY AND 2-56* For the force shown in Fig. P2-56 (a) Determine the x, y, and z scalar components of the force, (b) Express the force in Cartesian vector form. SOLUTION (a) FL, = F cos # = 900 cos 35° = 737.2 N F, = F sin ® = 900 sin 35° = 516.2 N &@ 516 N Ans. 737.2 cos 60° = 368.6 N © 369 N Ans. FL, cos @ “y FOF ein @ vo Bay 737.2 sin 60° = 638.4 Nw 638 N Ans. 369 T+ 638 J + 516 BN 2-57 For the force shown in Fig. P2-57 (a) Determine the x, y, and z scalar components of the force. (b) Express the force in Cartesian vector form. Fig. P2-57 SOLUTION (a) PF, = F cos ® = 750 cos (~42") = 557.36 1b F, = F sin @ = 750 sin (-42°) = -501.8 lb # -502 1b ans. 557.36 cos (180° - 53°) FL =F, cos -335.4 1b @ -335 1b Ans. e x = Bay 6 557.36 sin (180° - 53°) = 445.1 1b % 445 1b Ans, FL =F, sin y > Pay -335 T+ 445 J - 502 & lb Ans. 76ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ei F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 2-58 For the force shown in Fig. P2-58 (a) Determine the x, y, and z scalar components of the force. (b) Express the force in Cartesian vector fora. SOLUTION (a) Fy = F cos @ = 475 cos 60° = 237.5 N F sin @ = 475 sin 60° = 411.4 N@ 411 N xy 208 237.8 cos (-127°) = -142.93 N & -142.9 N fey #in 0 = 237.5 sin (-127°) = 189.68 N @ 189.7 N 142.9 T - 189.7 7+ 41 EN 2-598 For the force shown in Fig. P2-59 (a) Determine the x, y, and z scalar components of the force. (b) Express the force in Cartesian vector form. F cos 6, = 254.6 Ib & 255 Ib F cos 8, 424.3 1b & 424 1b F cos @, = 6 = 339.4 1b & 339 Ib 255 2 + 4247 + 339ENGINEERING MECHANICS F. RILEY AND STATICS, 2n STURGES 2-604 For the force shown in Fig. P2-60 (a) Determine the x, y, and z scalar components of the force. {b) Express the force in Cartesian vector fora. 3.742 o = 75,612 KN & -5,61 kN Ans. -11,224 KN & -11,22 kN ans. = 16.836 KN & 16.84 kN Ans. 16.84 R kN 2-61 For the force shown in Fig. P2-61 (a) Determine the x, y, and z scalar components of the force. (b) Express the force in Cartesian vector fora. SOLUTION (ay d = 4)? + C12)? + (7)? = 7208 = 14.457 2, = F cos 8 = 1500(-4/7209) = -415.03 1b # ~415 1b ane. F cos %, = 1500(12/7209) = 1245.09 1b # 1245 1b Ans. F cos 8, = 1500(7/Y208) = 726.30 1b & 726 Ib Ans. 415 T + 1245 7 + 726 & ib 78Fig. P2-62 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 2-62 For the force shown in ‘a) Determine the x, y, and z scalar components of the force. (b) Express the force in Cartesian vector form. STATICS, 2nd. Ei RILEY AND SOLUTION (a) d= ¥(-1)" + F, = F cos 8, F = F cos 0 Y y F cos 8, (1.5)? + ( 3.2882 625(~1/3,2882) = -190.07 N & -190.1 N Ans. 625(1.5/3.2882) = 285.1 N & 285 N Ans. 625(-2.75/3.2882) = -192.82 N & -192.8 N Ans. -190.1 7 + 285 J - 192.8 BN 77ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 2-634 Two forces are applied to an eyebolt as shown in Pig. P2-63. (a) Determine the x, y, and z scalar components of force Fy. (b) Express force F, in Cartesian vector form, (c) Determine the angle « between forces F, and F,. Fig. P2-63 SOLUTION (wo ang. ans. Ans. tb) Fy Ter J+ F,, R= -557 7 + 278 7 + 650 & Ib Ans. 7,2,2 z z 3 (co) dy = x5 + 9% + 25 = V6)" + (617 + (3)" = 9,00 Ft « = 30.73 # 30.7° ans. 80ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ei F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 2-64% Two forces are applied to an eyebolt as shown in Fig. 72-64, (a) Determine the x, y, and £ scalar components of force F,. () Expre carte force F, in n vector form. (c) Determine the angle « between forces F, and F,. Fig F264 SOLUTION =o [xi t vet af = 105)" + (-3)? + U1)? = 5.916 Fy, =P, cos 8, = sof5-553) = 25.35 KN a 25.4 kN Ans. Fy =F, cos 0, = 715.213 KN -15.21 kN ans. Fy, =F, cos 0, = ep = 5.071 kN & 5.07 KN Ans. ) Pps e ft Tt ey, Be 264 7 - 15.21 9+ 5.07 B iw ans. te), K2)? + (-3)? + (2)? = 4,123 nin 1+ Tim ® i+ itsine ir) fis) + (oe) (Gta) + (Fe fc) = 0,8609 & = 30.58 & 30.6" Ans. 8)ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. D. STURGES 2-65 Two forces are applied to an eyebolt as shown in Fig. P2-65. {a) Deter 2 scalar components of ne the x, y, and force F.. (b) Express force F, in Cartesian vector form, {c) Determine the magnitude of the rectangular component of force F, along the line of action of force F,. fe taee: + 22 = ¥(-6)" + (6)7 + (3)* = 8,00 Ft = 466.7 1b © -467 Ib ans. ) = 466.7 lb & 467 lb Ans. ) = 233.3 Ib & 233 Ib Ans. (b) FL =F, T+, 74+ F,, & = 466.7 T+ 466.7 7 + 233.3 & lb 27 Fox zy 2: & -467 T + 467 J + 299 & Ib ans. (ed 4, = 1-6)" + (3)? + (7)? = 9.695 tt 1 1 95 3 + acens ® -6 i -aseafgcg] +4081 = 601.7 Ib © 602 Ib Ans. {US et ea eee eee eee ee 82sERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ei W. F. RILEY AND 2-66 ‘Two forces are applied to an eyebolt as shown in Fig. P2-66. (a) (b) ) Determine the x, y, and 2 scalar components of force F,. Determine the magnitude of the rectangular component of force F, along the line of action of force Fy. aon Yay 7+ (3)? + 2)" = 4.123 = 50/2.) = = 50(23.) = -: - F, cos 8, = so( 355] 36.38 kN @ -36.4 kN = 2 F, cos 0, = so(z255] = 24.25 KN & 24,3 kN FL T+P, J+F,, & = 24.25 T - 36.38 J + 24.25 & kN 2 @ 24.3 T - 36.4 J + 24.3 EB kN = 43.04 KN & 43.0 kN 83 Ans. Ans. be2-67* Determine the magnitude R y of the resultant and the y= 30010 angle ®, between the line of action of the resultant and the x-axis for the two Fp=75 forces shown in Fig. P2-67. 2-67 SOLUTION R= F, cos 9, + F, cos @, = 500 cos 60° + 375 cos 30° = 574.8 Ib F, sin ©, + F, sin @, = 500 sin 60° + 375 sin 30° = 620.5 Ib ee we = feara.a)® + (620.5) = 845.8 1b # 846 1b -1 620.5 nS tat = 47,19° & 47,2° 2-68* Determine the magnitude R y of the resultant and the angle @, between the Line Fi aon of action of the resultant and the x-axis for the two forces shown in Fig. P2-68. F,=30N Fig. P68. Ans. Ans. SOLUTION R, = F, cos 8, + F, cos @, = 400 cos 60° + 300 cos 45° = 412.1 N F, sin ©, + F, sin @, = 400 sin 60° + 300 sin 45° = 134.28 N we /r? + Re = M(412.1)7 + (134.28) = 439.4 Nw 433 8 a <1 134.28 412.1 18.048° & 18.05° 84 = tan Ans. Ans.ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. —W. F. RILEY AND L. D, STURGES 2-69 Determine the magnitude R y of the resultant and the angle , between the Line of action of the resultant and the x-axis for the two forces shown in Fig. P2-69. Fyeeno1 Fy 245000 Fig. F269, SOLUTION 2 2 2-70 Determine the magnitude R of the resultant and the angle @, between the line of action of the resultant and the x-axis for the two forces shown in Fig. P2-70. F, cos 8, R= F, sin 6, + F, cos @, = 450(-4/5) + 680(1//5) = -55.89 Ib F, sin 6, = 450(3/5) + 680(2//5) = 878.21 Ib a ¥(-55.89)° + (878.21)° = 879.99 1b & 880 1b Ans. 1 878.21 | ° ° tan”! S25 + 93.64" & 99.6 Ans. R = 880 1b 4 86.4° Ans. SOLUTION R, = F, cos @, 160(-1//8) + 180(4/5) = 72.45 N F, sin @, = 160(2//5) + 180(3/5) = 251.11 N (72.45)? + (261.11)* = 261,35 Na 261 N Ans. 73.91° @ 73.9° ans. F, cos @, R= 261 N 273. Ans. 8sENGINEERING MECHANICS 2-T1¢ Determine the magnitude R of the resultant and the angle @, between the line of action of the resultant and the x-axis for the three forces shown in Fig. P2-71. STATICS, 2nd. Ed. SOLUTION -1 300.8 | 1669.0 ~ 1 By 0. = tan a= ten F, cos @, + F, cos 6, + F, cos 0, = 600 cos 60° + 700 cos 15° + 800 cos F, sin @, + F, sin 0, + F, sin 0, = 600 sin 60° + 700 sin 15° - 800 sin 30° ne Jno +? = /(1669.0)7 + (300.8)" = 1695.9 Be 10.217° & 10,22° Rg 1669.0 1b 300.8 Ib 1b & 1696 1b 1696 Ib 2 10.22°ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. F. RILEY AND L, D. STURGES 2-728 Determine the magnitude R of the resultant and the angle ®, between the line of action of the resultant and the x-axis for the three forces shown in Fig. P2-72. Fig. P2-72. SOLUTION F, cos 6, + F, cos 0, + F, cos 0, 11 cos 75° + 14 cos 30° + 12 cos 45° = 23.46 kN F, sin 0, +F, sin 0, + F, sin 0, 11 sin 75° + 14 sin 30° - 12 sin 45° = 9.140 kW w= Jae + Re = f123.46)" + (9,140)" = 25.18 KN & 25.2 kw Ans. 21,29° & 21,3° Ans. R= 25.2 kN 2 21.3” 87ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. —W. F. RILEY AND Determine the magnitude R of the resultant and the angle ®, between the line of action of the resultant and the x-axis for the three forces shown in Fig. P2-73. SOLUTION Ry = F, cos 0, + F, cos 8, + F, cos 8, 300(-1) + 800 cos 60° + 750 cos 33° = 729.00 1b F, sin 0, + F, sin 0, + F, sin 8, 300(0) + 800 sin 60° - 750 sin 33° = 284.34 1b /'a2 + Re = 1729.00)" + (284.34) = 782.49 1b © 782 1b tan = 21,31° & 21.3° 729.00 Le eae! BSE R = 782 lb 2 21.3"|. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2-74% Determine the magnitude R of the resultant and the angle ®, between the line of action of the resultant and the x-axis for the three forces shown in Fig. P2-74. SOLUTION F, cos 8, + F, cos @, + F, cos 0, 5(-5//106) + 6(1//2) + 7(-8/YTA) = ~2.254 kN F, sin 0, + F, sin ®, + F, sin @, B(9/7TO6) + 61/72) + 7(-7/YTA) = 2.917 KN 2 R= JR + Ry = /(-2.254)" + (2,917)" = 3.686 KN & 9.69 kN ans. 2.917 = 127,69° @ 127, af tan’? 2 = tan sna. 2.254 R= 3.69 kN & 52.3° ans. 87ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. RILEY AND L. D, STURGES Determine the magnitude R of the resultant and the angle ©, between the line of action of the resultant and the x-axis for the three forces shown in Fig. P2-75. Fy =400 Fig. P2-75, SOLUTION F, cos @, + F, cos @, + F, cos @, -200 cos 30° + 500(4/5) + 400(0) = 226.79 1b F, sin 0, + F, sin 0, + F, sin @, 1 200 sin 30° + 500(3/5) + 400(-1) = 0 = R, = 226.79 lb « 227 lb qoENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2n F. RILEY AND L, D. STURGES 2-76% Determine the magnitude R of the resultant and the angle @, between the line of action of the resultant and the x axis for the four forces shown in Fig. P2-76. SOLUTION F, cos 6, + F, cos @, + F, cos 0, + F, cos 0, = S(-1) + 6(-1//2 + 8(5/13) + 10(12/13) = 3.065 kN F, sin 0, + F, sin ®,+F, sin®, + F, sin @, = 5(0) + 6(1/72) + B(12/13) + 10(5/13) = 15.473 kN Re Jae + Ry = 1(3,065)" + (15.473) = 15.774 KN & 15,77 kW ans. 2 5 10.798" « 1.0° ans. R= 15.77 kN 2 78.8° WENGINEERING MECHANICS STATIC: Determine the magnitude R of the resultant and the angle ®, between the line of action of the resultant and the x-axis for the four forces shown in Fig. P2-77, F. RILEY AND SOLUTION g, F, cos 6, + F, cos 0, + F, cos 0, + F, cos 8, 1200(-4/5) - 900 cos 70° + 750 cos 30° + 520(12/13) = ~412.82 1b F, sin 6, + F, sin 0, + F, sin 0, + F, sin 6, 1200(3/5) + 900 sin 70° + 750 sin 60° + 520(5/13) [x2 + w® = f-412.82)" + (2418.24)" = 2450.27 Lb & 2450 1b ang. 1 2415.24 tan 99,699° w 99,7° Ans. * 2415.24 1b R = 2450 1b & 60.3" 92ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. E 2-78 Determine the magnitude R of the resultant and the angles 6,, ,, and ©, between the line of action of the resultant and the positive x-, y-, and z- coordinate axes for the two forces shown in Fig. P2-78. Fig. F278, SOLUTION F, cos @,, + F, cos 8, Ry =F, cos ,, + F, cos 8, R, =F, cos 0,, + F, cos 8,, = (3.907)? + (10.000) + (26.526)* Re = 28.62 KN & 28.6 kW e = 82.15° & 82.2° 0, = cos = 69.55° & 69.6" @ = cos 22.03° & 22.0° 93 10 cos 67° + 20 cos 90° = 3.907 kN 10 cos 90° + 20 cos 60° = 10,000 kN 10 cos 23° + 20 cos 30° = 26,526 kN Ans. Ans. Ans. Ans.ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 2-79% Determine the magnitude R of the resultant and the angles ©,, Oy and @, between the Line of action of the resultant and the positive x-, y-, and z- coordinate axes for the two forces shown in Fig. P2-79. SOLUTION F, cos ®,, + F, cos ¢, cos 0, 100 cos 44° + 200 cos 53° cos 70° = 113.10 lb F, cos @,, + F, cos @, sin 0, 100 cos 90° + 200 cos 53° sin 70° = 113.10 Lb F, cos 8,, + F, sin @, 100 cos 46° + 200 sin 53° = 229.19 Ib pe [nee Reo RE = (113.1017 + (113.10)* + (229.19)* R 279.48 1b & 279 1b 66.13° w 66.1° 66.13° & 66.1° 34.91° a 34.9°W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES ENGINEERING MECHANICS Determine the magnitude R of the resultant and the angles ©,, ©,, and 0, between the Line of action of the resultant and the positive x-, y-, and 2~ coordinate axes for the three forces shown in Fig. P2-80. L SOLUTION a, = fay? + (-207 + (3)? = ATF Hay? + (3)? + (4) = 78 d, = 12(2/7TT) + 10(2/¥28) = 9.535 KN F, cos 6,, + F, cos 9,, R= F, cos 6,, + F, cos @,, = 12(-2/¥I7) + 10(3//29) = -0.250 kw R, = F, cos 8,, + F, cos @,, = 12(3/V17) + 10(4/729) = 16.159 kN ae Jae + ee +R? = /i9,595)7 + (-0.250)" + (16.159)? = 18.764 kN & 18.76 kN ans. 7o:588 = 59,46 w 59.4° ans. 70-250 = 90.76° w 90.8" Ane. 48-458 = 90.55° w 30.6° Ans. qs——— sa ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. F. RILEY AND Le Determine the magnitude R of the resultant and the angles 6, 9,, and @, between the line of action of the resultant and the positive x-, y-, and 2- coordinate axes for the three forces shown in Fig. P2-81. D. STURGES 1 7 0 = SOLUTION V(-2)? + (-3)° + (317 = 122 11-3)? + (2)? + (4)? = 188 350(-2/722) + 450(-3//29) = -399.93 1b F, cos ®,, + F, cos 0, ae F, cos 6, + F, cos 8,, = 950(-3/722) + 450(2/729) = -56.73 Ib 380(3/722) + 450(-4//25) = -110.39 Ib F, cos 0, + F, cos 6, [re + Ro + R2 = 7-39.93)" + (56.73) + (-110.39)" = 418.75 lb # 419 Lb cos”! = cos cos 96 ans. Ans, Ans. Ans.ENGINEERING MECHANICS ~ STATIC! F. RILEY AND STURGES 2-82 Determine the magnitude R of the resultant and the angles @,, 6, and 0, between the line of action of the resultant and the positive x-, y-, and 2- coordinate axes for the three forces shown in Fig. P2-82. SOLUTION is 47,29° iS st 63.43° Is 8 63.43° 8 F, cos 0, + Fy cos 9, + F, cos 8, 80 cos 47.29° + 100 cos 63.43" + 75 cos 90° = 98.99 N F, con 0, + Fy cos 9, + F, cos 8, -80 cos 42.71° + 100 cos 26.57° + 75 cos 63.43° = 64.20 N F, cos O,, + Fy cos 9, + F, cos 8, 80 cos 90° + 100 cos 90° + 78 cos 26.57° = 67.08 N [a2 + 2 +n? = /(98.99)* + (64.20)" + (67.08)° = 195.72 Nw 135.7 N = 43.17° @ 43.2° 61,77° & 61.8° = 60,38° # 60.4°——— Ee ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. 2-834 Determine the magnitude R of the resultant and the angles 9, 8, and @, between the line of action of the resultant and the positive x-, y-, and 2- coordinate axes for the three forces shown in Fig. P2-83. W. F. RILEY AND Ly em D. STURGES ttn len ex Fig. P2-83, 717.54 + 0.7071 & 71 j+o k + 0.7071 & = 424,26 J + 424,26 & lb = 565.68 T + 565.68 J lb = 494.97 T + 494.97 & lb 919.23 & 1b 9° SOLUTION a, = —Cbt2it2k oo t+o.n i (oy? + (2)? + (217 a,- AE te 08-1071 340.70 Yar? + ay? + (0r® a, = PE oit 2k. oro t+ 09 (0)? + (297 + (2)? F, = F,@, = 600(0 7 + 0.7071 J + 0.7071 &) F, = F,8, = 800(0.7071 2 + 0.7071 3 + 0 &) F, = #8, = 700(0.7071 7 + 0 J + 0.7071 &) R=F,+F, +8, = 1060.65 ¢ + 989.98 7 + R= /R2 +R? + RF = /(1060.65)" + (989.94) + (919.23) = 1717.54 Ib © 1718 1b 1060.65 _ ° 4060-85 = 51.86° 51 989.94 . 54 ao? = TriT.54 * 54-80" = 54 $1923 = 57,64° & 57 Ans. Ans. Ans.ENGINEERING MECHANICS STATIC’ 2-84 Determine the magnitude R of the resultant and the angles ©, 0, and ©, between the SEp 3m 4 line of action of the resultant and the positive x-, y-, and z- coordinate axes for the three forces shown in Fig. P2-84. Ans. 85.2 Ibs Ans. Ry = -85.15 Ib @ -85.2 1b F JosENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. F. RILEY AND L, D. STURGES 2-92 Four forces act on a small airplane in flight, as shown in Fig. P2-92; its weight, the thrust provided by the engine, the lift provided by the wings, and the drag resulting from its motion through the air. Determine the resultant of the four forces and its , roes Wo 2seN line of action with respect to the axis of the plane. eae SOLUTION R,, = -10 + 25 sin 10° + 3 cos 10° = -2,7044 KN R,, = 24 - 25 cos 10° + 3 sin 10° = -0,0992 kN Re = o(-2.7044)" + (-0,0992)" = 2.7062 KN & 2.71 KN Ans. 1 0.0992 ° ° tan”* 9-002 = -177.901° & -177.9) ans. R= 2,71 KN P 2,10° Ans. 2-93 Three forces are applied to a stalled automobile as. shown in Fig. P2-93. Determine the magnitude of the force F and the magnitude of the resultant, R if the line of action of the resultant is along the x-axis. SOLUTION RY =F, sin 0, +F, sin @, + F, sin 0, 75 sin 48° + 45 sin 23° - F, sin 37° = 0 F, = 121,83 lb @ 121.8 1b Ans. R=R, =F, cos 0,+F, sin 0, + F, sin 0, = 75 cos 48° + 45 cos 23° + 121.83 cos 37° 188.91 1b & 188.9 1b Ans. JoeW. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. E -94% Four forces are applied at a : point in a body as shown in Fig. P2-94, Determine the gnitude of the resultant R of the four forces and the angle @ between the x-axis and the Line of action of the resultant. Fy 65000 Fy= 750% Fig. P2.94 SOLUTION R, = F, cos ®, + F, cos @, + F, cos 0, + F, cos , = -300 cos 20° - 650 cos 28° + 750 cos 35° + 275 cos 60° = -103.96 1b & -104.0 Ib R, =F, sin @, + F, sin @, + F, sin 0, + F, sin 0, = 300 sin 20° - 650 sin 28° - 750 sin 35° + 275 sin 60° = -394,58 Ib # -395 1b a= Jn? + ne = /-103.96)" + (-394.58)" = 408,04 1b & 408 1b Ans. = -104.76° & -104.8° ans, R= 408 lb 7 75.2° Ans. 107ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS STURGES 2-95 Four forces are applied at a point in a body as shown in Fig. P2-95. Determine the magnitude and direction (angles ©,, 9, and ®,) of the resultant R of the four forces. Fig. P295, SOLUTION R, =F, cos 0, + F, cos 9,, + F, cos O,, + F, cos 9, = 200(0) + 250(1/710) + 150(0) + 300 cos 60° = 229.06 1b R= F, cos 0,, + F, cos 0, + F, cos 8, + F, cos 8, = 200(0) + 250(3//10) + 150 cos 60° + 300(0) = 312.17 1b RL =F, cos @,, + F, cos ,, + F, cos O,, + F, cos 0, 189.71 1b = 200(-1) + 250(0) + 150 cos 30° + 300 cos 30° p= /p? + Re + Ro = /(229,06)" + (912.17) + (189.71)" = 431.37 ab #431 1b ane. 228.08 « 57.01° w 57.9" ase. 1217 6 gg.e1° w 43.6" aaa. 189.71 5 3.50" « 60.9" ans. 108Ww. F. RILEY AND ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2n¢ ‘STURGES 2-96% Four forces are applied at a point in a body as shown in Fig. P2-96. Determine the magnitude and direction (angles ©,, ,, and @,) of the resultant R of the four forces. [ sourron F,, = 5 cos 40° cos 50° = 2,462 KN a) F,, = 5 cos 40° sin 50° = 2,994 kN F,, = 0 F,, = 5 sin 40° = 3.214 kN Fy, = 73-000 kN F,, = 6 cos 40° = 4.596 kN F,, 20 F = 0 ‘ay 7 74 sin 30° = -2,000 kN F,, = 6 sin 40° = 3.857 kN F,, = 4 cos 30° = 3.464 kN R, = 2.462 + 4,596 = 7.058 kN R, = 2.994 - 2,000 = 0.934 kN R, = 3.214 + 3.857 - 3.000 + 3.464 = 7.535 KN ae Jee + a + a = 47.058)" + (0.934)* + (7.538)" = 10,366 KN & 10.37 KN ans. 8, = cos’ = 47,09 w 47.1° Ans. @. = cos = 84,83° & 84.8" Ans. cos = 43.379 w 43.4 Ans. J07ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. RILEY AND L. D, STURGES 2-97 Two forces are applied at a point in a body as shown in Fig. P2-97. Determine (a) The magnitude and direction (angles 9, 8, and 8) of the resultant R of the two forces. (b) The magnitude of the rectangular component of force F, along the line of action of force P,. (c) The angle « between forces F, and F,. SOLUTION (a) 6, = RS E+6 +45 © 9.1961 2 + 0.7045 9 + 0.5003 £ (1.5)* # (6)? + (4.517 g,-—Si-2i+sse 0.3000 f - 0.4000 7 + 0.8660 & 2 (1.5)? + (-2)7 + (4.33)" 300(0.1961 7 + 0.7845 J + 0.5883 &) = 58.83 7 + 235.95 7 + 176.49 £ lb ™ ‘® 240(0.3000 7 - 0.4000 7 + 0.8660 &) = 72,00 f - 96.00 j + 207.84 & 1b R=F,+F, = 130.83 7 + 139.35 J + 384.33 & lb R = /(180.83)* + (139.35)* + (384.33)* = 429.23 & 429 1b ans. 6, = cos” = = cos”? 30-83 = 72.25° w 72.3° Ans. = cos? 438:38 = 71.06" & 71.1° Ans. = cos’? M435 2 26.43° w 26.4° Ans. (bo) PL = FL. (29.42 7 + 117.68 j + 88.25 &1- {0.3000 T - 0.4000 j + 0.8660 &} = 38.2 1b Ans. (c) a = cos”! (8,-8,) = cos”* (0.1961 7 + 0.7845 9 + 0.5883 B)- (0.3000 T - 0.4000 Fj + 0.8660 &)1 cos! (0.2545) = 75.3° Ans. NoF, RILEY AND L. D. STURGES ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Et 2-98 Three forces are applied with cables to the anchor block shown in Pig. P2-98. Determine (a) The magnitude and direction (angles 6, @,, and ®,) of the resultant R of the three forces. (b) The magnitude of the rectangular component of force F, along the line of action of force F- {c) The angle « betyeen forces F, and F,. SOLUTION (ay 8, = Ether i+ sb £_ . 0.4706 7 + 0.5204 J + 0.7059 (2.4)? + (2.7)7 + (3.6)" Q.6 i= 18 [+278 _ _ 9 1919 7 - 0.5455 7 + 0.8182 (0.6)? + (-1.8)° # (2.7)° 361-12 7+ 09 _ ~ 9.9251 7 - 0.9077 5 + 0.2308 & (3.6)? + (-1.2)7 + (0.9)* = F\6, = 272(0.4706 f + 0.5294 J + 0.7059 ) = 128.00 T + 144,00 J + 192.00 & N = 500(0.1818 T - 0.5455 J + 0.8182 £) = 90,90 T - 272.75 J + 409.10 EN 650(0.9231 7 - 0.3077 J + 0.2308 &) = 600.00 7 - 200.00 J + 150.00 EN Foe +P, 818.90 T - 328.75 J + 751.10 RN 1158.80 * 1159 N Ans. Tigergo = 43-03? # 45.0 Ans. 328.75 Fei ap = 108.48° & 106.5 Ans. = 49,596 & 49.6° Ans. VWENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 2-98 (Continued) (b) PB, = F,+8, = (68.00 2 + 72.00 9 + 96.00 8) (0.1618 7 - 0.5455 J + 0.8182 &) = 50.9. N ans. te) cos’ [(0.4706 7 + 0.5294 3 + 0.7059 &)- (0.9231 T - 0.3077 J + 0.2308 &)] 64.3° Ans. = cos™* (0.4344) neENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 2-99 Two forces A and B are applied to an eye bolt as shown in Fig. P2-99. If the magnitudes of the two forces are A= 50 Ib and B= 100 1b, calculate and plot the,magnitude of the resultant R as a function of the angle ®, (0° < ©, < 180). Also calculate and plot the angle @, that the resultant makes with the force B as a function of the angle ®,. When is the resultant When is the resultant When is the angle 6, a maximum? Repeat for A = 100 1b and B= 50 Ib. SOLUTION From the law of cosines: = 7A” + BY ~ 2AB cos (180° - 6.) = Va” + B? + 2AB cos 8, From the law of sines: sin ®, sin (180 - 8,) a ® ® For A= 50 1b and B = 100 Ib: (50)? + (100)? + 2(50)(100) cos 0, 100 71.25 + cos 8, Ans. Re : 50 sin @ sin 6, = sin”! A = sin’? ———_—_*_ ans. 100 71.25 + cos 8, 271.25 + cos eu For A = 100 1b and B = 50 1b: 100)" + (50)7 + 2(100)(50) cos @, = 100 71.25 + cos 8, ans. . A R= 100 sin @ sin 0 6, = sin”! A = sin”? ——__4_ ans> 100 ¥1.25 + cos 0, 11.05 + cos 8, * s R,,, = 150 1b when 8 = 0° Ry = 50 1b when @ = 180° nz2-99 (Continued) Resuttant,F (ib) “ThetaR (deg) Magnitude of Resultant 160.00 14000 12000 100.00 80.00 60.00 4000 2000 000, 35.00 30.00 25.00 0.00 18.00 10.00 500 0.00 0 0 sm © 120 ‘ThetaA (dea) Angle of Resultant 0 3 6 90 120 200.00 Thetaa (deg) Angle of Resultant 150 180 150 180 aa 14ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. — W- F. RILEY AND STURGES Two forces A and B are applied to an eye bolt using ropes as shown in Fig. P2-100, The resultant of the,two forces has a magnitude R = 4 kN and makes an angle of 30° with the force A as shown. If both of the forces pull on the eye bolt as shown (ropes cannot push on the eye bolt), what is the range of angles (6, < 0, <6.) for which this problem has a solution? Calculate and plot the required magnitudes A and B as functions of the angle 9% (nin 6 Om < Sung) Why is = the magnitude of B a minimua Fig. P2-100 when @, = 90°27 SOLUTION From the law of sines: B R - A - B om”! sin (6, - 30°) sin 6, = 30°) 4 sin (8, - 30°) R —1—_—_- Ans. sin (180° - 9) sin % B sin 8, ae i: ed sin 30° | 2 ae sin (180° - 8,) sin 6, sin 6, When @, = 90°, B= 2 When A= 0, sin (8, - 30°) When B <0, sin @, < 0 6, > 180° = 0 Force Components 20.000 [ A nSENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATIC! F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES Block A of Fig. P3-i rests on a smooth (frictionless) surface. If the block weighs 25 1b, determine the force exerted on the block by the surface and the force PB required to prevent motion of the block. SOLUTION 1 ° @ = tan’ 2 = 20,56 From a free-body diagram for the block: +7 te, = P- W sin = P~ 25 sin 20.58" = 0 P= 8.78 tb + \BE, 2 NW cos @ = N- 25 cos 20.56 = 0 N= 23.4 lb Block A of Fig. P3-2 rests on a smooth (frictionless) surface. If the mass of the block is 100 kg, determine the force exerted on the block by the surface and the force B required to prevent aotion of the block. ‘SOLUTION os tan’ 2 = 20.56" W = mg = 100(9.807) = 980.7 N From a free-body diagram for the block: +7 Ee, = P cos 30° - W sin @ P cos 30° - 980.7 sin 20.56° = 0 397.7 N @ 398 N P sin 30° +N - W cos @ 397.7 sin 30° + N - 980.7 cos 20.56° = 0 719.4 No 719 N useENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES A homogeneous cylinder weighing 300 1b rests against two smooth planes that form a trough as shown in Fig, P3-3. Determine the forces exerted on the cylinder by the planes at contact points 4 and B. Fig. 73-3 SOLUTION From a free-body diagram 4 for the cylinder: ‘ ' +1 DP, = Fy cos 30° - ja iia = F, cos 30° - 500 = 0 F, = 577.35 Ib @ 577 Ib 3 et ee VY \e F, - 517.35 sin 30° = 0 288.68 1b # 289 1b FP, = 289 lb Ans. NzENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 3-4 A homogeneous cylinder with mass of 250 kg is supported against a smooth surface by a cable as shown in Fig. P3-4. Determine the forces exerted on the cylinder by the cable and by the smooth surface at contact point C. 100 me. P34 SOLUTION fat os A W = mg = 250(9.807) = 2452 N F From a free-body diagram Fk for the cylinder: c j----% +7 DF =F, sin @-W aca F, sin 75.96" - 2452 = 0 WwW F, = 2627.5 N & 2530 N F, = 2530 N& 76.0° Ans. 7 Fy cos 8 = Fe ~ 2627.5 cos 75.96 613.17 N & 613 N F, = 613 N— ans. NsENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 3-6* A 1000-1b block is supported by @ strut and two cables as ehown in Fig. P3-5. Determine the forces exerted on the pin at C by the strut and by the two cables. SOLUTION From a free-body diagram Feo for block D: +7 DF = Poy W Fog > 1000 = 0 co Fop = 1000 1b T WwW P., = 1000 1b + (on pin ©) Ans. Yao, From a tree-body diagram 1 for pin C: 1 1 + ER, = Fy, cos 30° ~ Fy, Pye # 2.089 Fy. Foe Jooo \b +7 Bp, = Fy, sin 30° + F,- sin 65° ~ 1000 Fy Sin 30° + 2.049 Fy. sin 65° - 1000 = 0 Fy, = 424.3 lb & 424 1b Fy_ = 424 Ub 2 30.0" ans. Fac = 2:049 Fa. = 2.049(424.3) = 869.4 lb & 869 lb F,_ = 869 1b % 65.0" ans. nySNGINEI 3-68 RING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. E We F. RILEY AND A body with a mass of 750 kg is supported by the flexible cable system shown in Fig. P3-6. Determine the tensions in cables AC, BC, and CD. SOLUTT W ON mg = 750(9.807) = 7355 N From a free-body diagram for block D: cD +7 ER SB OW y Feo Pop From a free-body diagram for ri + EF, = Fyq cos 60° - F,, cos 30° = 0 g, = Foy - 7355 = 0 1355 N @ 7.36 KN T = 7.36 kN + (on ring C) ng C: Bc ac 1.7321 Fy + TER, = Fy sin 60° - F,- sin 30° - 7355 BC AC = 1.7321 Fy, sin 60° - F,. sin 30° - 7355 = 0 Fyo = 7355 N & 7.36 kN e 7 7:36 KN % 30.0 Fao = 17321 Faq = 1,7321(7355) = 12,740 N & 12.74 kN By. = 12.74 kN 2 60.0° ac Ans. }2oENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. — W. F, RILEY AND L. D. STURGES The collar A shown in Fig. P3-7 is free to slide on the smooth rod BC. Determine the forces exerted on the collar by the cable and by the rod when the force F = 900 lb is applied to the collar. ‘SOLUTION From a free-body diagram for the collar: +7 TE, ° ° goo T cos 50° - 900 cos 60° = 0 Ye 700 1b ¥ 20.0° Ans. T = 700.08 1b & 700 1b T + NUP, F, - 900 sin 60° - T sin 50°. = F, - 900 sin 60° - 700.08 sin 50° = 0 A 1315.71 1b @ 1316 1b F, = 1316 lb % 60.0” Ans. An automobile stuck in a muddy field is being moved by using a cable fastened to a tree as shown in Fig. P3-8. When the cable is in the position shown and force B = 500 N, 7 determine the x- and_y-components of the cable force being applied to the automobile. ‘SOLUTION From a free-body diagram of a point on the cable where load P is applied: * +1 Ep, = P- 27 sin 5° = 2T sin 5° = 0 T = 2868 .N = 2868 cos 5° = 2857 N & 2.86 KN Ans. 2868 sin 5° = 249.96 N & 250 N Ans. v2)ENGINEERING MECHANICS STATICS, 2nd. Ed. F. RILEY AND STURGES 3-9 Determine the magnitudes of forces F, and F, so that the particle shown in Fig. P3-9 is in equilibrium. SOLUTION From the free-body diagram for the particle: +7 BR, =F, sin 60° - F, sin 45 2 = 0.8165 F, + EF, = F, cos 60° + F, cos 45° - 500 = 0.8165 F, cos 60° + F, cos 45° - 500 ' = 448.29 1b & 448 1b FP, = 448 Lbs 45.0° ans. F, = 0.8165 F, = 0.8165(448.29) = 366.03 1b © 366 1b F, = 366 1b 2 60.0° Ans. 122ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed RILEY AND L. D, STURGES 3-10* Determine the magnitude and direction angle ® of force F, so that the particle shown in Fig. P3-10 is in equilibrium SOLUTION From the free-body diagram for the particle: + IP = F, cos @ - 650 cos 70° = 700 cos 26° + 300 cos 35° = 0 F, cos = 605.72 N +T Ef =F, sin @ + 650 sin 70° yo Fe - 700 sin 26° - 300 sin 35° = 0 F, sin 6 = -131,87 N Solving for force F, and angle @ yields: 1 7131.87 BOR TE = 712-282" & -12.28' Ans. @ = tan 2.544 . 181.87 —_ . 619, 91N & 620 N Ans. sin @ sin (-12. 620 NY 12.28" Ans. 123a1 ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. Determine the forces in cables Aand B if block W of Fig. P3-11 weighs 350 1b. W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES SOLUTION for the block W: +R = ¥ for the ring: +— EF, = Fy cos Fa 0.8165 +7 BR = Fy sin = 0.8165 4 = 813-80 FB, = 314 lb F, = 0.8165 [ F, = 256 1b From a free-body diagram KR 360 Ib T Ww F, = 350 1b 4 (on the ring) Ans. From a free-body diagram 30° - F, cos 45° = 0 KR 30° + Fy sin 45° ~ 350 F, sin 30° + F, sin 45° - 350 = 0 lb = 314 1b B45. Ans. F, = 0.8165(313.80) = 256.22 ib & 256 1b 230. Ans. 124ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. F, RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 3-12 A body with a mass of 300 kg is supported by the flexible cable system shown in Fig. P3-12, Determine the tensions in cables A, B, C, D, and E. ‘SOLUTION Te From a free-body diagram for the body: +7 ER = 1, - mgs 0 T, = mg = 300(9.807) = 2942 N & 2940 N Weng Ans. From a free-body diagram for ‘ the lover cable joint: tos tgke +7 ER 21, sin 60° - 2092-0 WL Wao? y= Fe pee 3397 N ® 3400 N ans. Je=2942N T, cos 60° - © ¥ = 3397 cos 60° - T, = 0 TR Je ANB 1, = 1698.5 8 a 1699 N 10% ans. From a free-body diagram for Yee 3397 N the upper cable joint: + T Ep, = Ty sin 30° +7, sin 40° - 3397 sin 60° = 0 + IF, = 7, cos 30° - T, cos 40° - 3397 cos 60° = 0 Solving yields: 1807.53 N @ 1808 N Ans. 3860.03 N & 3560 N ans. 8 desCee nn nn nnn eee UU Inn nnENI TENSEI IEEE EIEENEEENEEERE EERE EERE W. F, RILEY AND L. D. STURGES ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Bd. 3-13% Two flower pots are supported with cables as shown in Fig. 3-13, If pot A weighs 10 lb and pot B weighs 8 1b, determine the tension in each of the cables and the slope of cable BC. ‘SOLUTION From a free-body diagram for joint (1) + EF, = 1), cos 45° + Ty, cos @ = 0 (+t oR, sin 45° + T,, sin a - 1020 8 From a free-body diagram for joint (3) + EF, = Ty, cos 46° - (4) + TER, = 7, sin 45° - 7, From (1) and (3): Prom (2), and (4): T,, sin 45° + 7,, sin 45° = 18 Tyg 2 Top = 12-728 Lb & 12.73 1b Ans. From (1): Tye CoS & = 12,728 cos 45° = 9.000 From (2): Ty, sin « = 10 - 12,728 sin 45° = 1.000 a= tan”? 3 = 6.9402" « 6,34° ang. Tye = —2:000_— = -9.055 1b a 9.08 1b ans. 126ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. Wi. F. RILEY AND L. 3-14* Three smooth homogeneous cylinders A, B, and C are stacked in a V-shaped trough as shown in Fig. P3-14. Bach cylinder has a diameter of 500 ma and a mass of 100 kg. Determine the forces exerted on cylinder A by the inclined surfaces. Fig. P34 D. STURGES SOLUTION W = mg = 100(9.807) = 980.7 N From a free-body diagram for cylinder B: ng +\, DF, = -N, + W sin 30° “Ny + 980.7 sin 30 ig = 490.35 N From a free-body diagram for cylinder C: +7 te, - Wosin 45° lc N, - 980.7 sin 45° = 0 ic = 893.46 N From a free-body diagram for cylinder A: +7 oF, N, cos 15° + 490.35 sin 15° - 980.7 cos 45° - 693.46 §, 1304.46 N @ 1304 N L +\ ER, = Np - 980.7 gin 45° + 1904.46 sin 15° - 490.35 cos 15° Ng = 829.48 Nw 829 N )27 Ans.ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2né 3-15 Three sooth homogeneous cylinders A, B, and C are stacked in a V-shaped trough as shown in Fig. P3-15, Cylinder A weighs 100 1b; cylinders B and C each weigh 200 ib. All cylinders have a 5-in. diameter. Determine the miniaum angle © for equilibrium. SOLUTION From a free-body diagram for cylinder A: + ER, sin 30° - F, sin 30 = F, cos 30° + F, cos 30 F, cos 30° + F, cos 30 FR, = 87.74 1b From a free-body diagral for cylinder B: +— EF, = F sin @ - Fy cos 60° - = F sin @ - 87.74 cos 60° At the minigum angle @: Therefore: F sin © = 28.87 1b + TIF, = F cos @ - Wy - Fy sin 60° = 0 F cos ® - 200 - 57.74 sin 60° = 0 F cos ® = 250.00 1bENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed, F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 3-16* The masses of cylinders A and B of Fig. P3-16 are 40 kg and 75 kg, respectively. Determine the forces exerted on the cylinders by the inclined surfaces and the nagnitude and direction of the force exerted by cylinder A on cylinder B when the cylinders are in equilibrium. Assume that all surfaces are snooth. SOLUTION From a free-body diagram for cylinder Az (a) + EF, = F, sin 30° - F,, cos @ = 0 (b) +7 ER, = 8, com 30° - Fy, sin @ - W, We 40(9.807) = 392.28 N From a free-body diagram for cylinder Be J“ -% (c) + ER, = Fy, cos @ - Fy sin 15° = 0 Fas (d) +7 BF ee, sin @ + F, cos 18° - U8) 5 Wi, = mys = 75(9.807) = 735.53 N Hite From Eqs. (a) and (c): F, sin 30° - F, ein 15° = 0 Fy = 1.9319 F, From Eqs. (b) and (d): F, cos 30° + F, cos 18° = W, + Wy = 1127.81 Solving yields: 4 = 412.80 N& 413 N Ans. F, = 797.49 N@ 797 N Ans. With P, = 412.80 N and Fy = 797.49 Nz Eqs. (c) and (d) yield: F,g Sin @ = 34.78 N F,, cos O = 206.41 N Therefore: = tan? SEE = -9,567° & -9.57° Ans. Fyg = 208-4 = 209.32 Ww 209 N Ans. cos (-9.567°) 1297ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 3-17 A continuous cable is used to support blocks A and Bas shown in Fig. P3-17, Block A is supported by small wheel that is free to roll on the cable. Determine the displacement y of block A for equilibrium if the weights of blocks A and B are 50 1b and 75 1b, respectively. Fig. P3-17 SOLUTION From a free-body diagram for block B: The cable is continuous; therefore, the tension is constant. From a free-body diagram for block A: 73 cos @ - 15 cos ® ° + Er, . cos@= cos 8 6 + TER = 75 sin @ + 75 sine - 50 = 2(75) sin ® s "ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ei W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 3-18 Two bodies A and B weighing 800 N and 200 N, respectively, are held in equilibrium on perpendicular surfaces by a connecting flexible cable that makes an angle @ with the horizontal as shown in Fig. P3-18. Find the reactions of the surfaces on the bodies, the tension in the cable, and the angle 8. Assume all surfaces to be smooth. SOLUTION From a free-body diagram for body A: (a) + ER, = T cos @ - F, sin 30° = 0 (by) +f EF, y From a free-body diagram for body B lo) + > ER, (d) +7 Dp, = -T ain @ + Fy cos 60° - 200 = 0 T sin @ + F, cos 30° - 800 = 0 ~T cos @ + F, sin 60° = 0 From Eqs. (a) and (c): 0.8660F, - 0.5000F, = 0 From Eqs. (b) and (d): 0,5000F, + 0.8660F, = 1000 Solving yields: F, = 866 .N Ans. F, = 500 N Ans. With P, = 866 N and Fy = 500 WN: Eqs. (a) and (b) yield: T sin @ = 50.N T cos 0 = 433. N Therefore: 50:0 . 6.587° & 6.59° Ans. = 435.9 N & 436 .N Ans.ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 9-19% The particle shown in Fig. P3-19 is in equilibrium under the action of the four forces shown on the free-body diagram. Determine the magnitude and the coordinate direction angles of the unknown force P,. SOLUTION From the free-body diagram for the particle: RSP T4Er j= EF, &=0 4 i. + 3180) = 0 -144,00 1b y > Fay Fy, = 765.21 1b 27 Bay F,, = 50.00 Lb 44.00 Pree 165.80 5.21 Er, =F, = $(180) + 200 cos 30° 44,00)" + (65.21) + (50,00 IP, = F,, + 200 sin 30° - 150 = 0 165.80 1b = 165.8 1b = 150.29° @ 150.3" 113.16° # 113, Ans. Ans. Ans. Ans.W. F. RILEY AND L, D. STURGES ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 3-208 The particle shown in Fig. P3-20 is in equilibrium under the action of the four forces shown on the free-body diagram. Determine the magnitude and the coordinate direction angles of the FIN unknown force F,, Fig, P3-20 SOLUTION From the free-body diagram Loon for the particle: Reo Teor, J+ er k= 0 acre ER, = F,, + 600 cos 40° cos 50° + 600 cos 40° = 0 Fy, = 7705.83 N In, = F,, + 500 cos 40° sin 50° = 0 = -293.41 N EF, = F,, + 500 sin 40° + 600 sin 40° - 750 = 0 ae 42.93 N F, = of (-105.88)7 + (-293.41)7 + (42.99)" = 765.59 N & 766 N ans. ot Fax ° o o. = cop = cos = 157.21" @ 157.2 Ans. A is 2293.41 _ . ° = cos. cos 765.59 = 112.535 @ 112.5 Ans. 86.79" & 86.8 133a " ‘AB ‘Ac Toe ‘AD Thus: Solving yields: ENGINEERING MECHANICS SOLUTION F. RILEY AND L, STURGES The block shown in Fig. P3-21 weighs 500 1b. Determine the tensions in cables AB, AC, and AD. Tye! sit 2 (6)? + (129% (0.4472 J + 0.8944 RT, nae! | = (0.3077 f - 0.2308 7 + 0.9281 BT, (ay? + (397 # 121% 2, atta si+ £ | = (-0,2673 T - 0.5945 J + 0.8018 £)7,,| (-4y? + (-897 + (2)? -500 & raeruies (0.30777, - 0.2673T,,) T + (0.44727, - 0.29087,, - 0.53457,,) J (0.89447,, + 0.9231T,, + 0.80187, - 500) & = 0 0.30777, - 0.2673T,, = 0 0.44727, , - 0.23087, - 0.5345T,, = 0 0.8944T,, + 0.92317, + 0.8018T,, = 500 267.36 1b # 267 1b Ans. Tet 141.31 1b @ 141.3 1b Ans. Typ = 162.67 Ib © 162.7 1b Ans.‘STURGES ENGINEERING MECHANICS ~ STATIC! 3-22 Struts AB and AC of Fig. P3-22 can transmit only axial tensile or compressive forces. Determine the forces in struts AB and AC and the tension in cable AD when force F = 1250 N. SOLUTION a -sj+akt | _,. . Be = Tal = 5| * (-0.8944 J + 0.4472 RT, (-6)* + (3) Pog = Fyp( £ | = (0.3015 2 - 0.9045 J - 0.3015 £IF,, (2)? + (6)? + (-2)% Pye * Pye] | = (-0,4286 T - 0.8571 J - 0.2867 R)F,, (ay? + (-6)? + (-2)% F-- 125088 REP OPH, +P = (0,3015F,, - 0-4286F,,) T + (-0.8944T,, - 0.9045F,, - 0.8571F,-) J + (0.4472T,, ~ 0.3015F,, - 0.2857F,, - 1250) & = 0 Thus: 0.30157, - 0.4286F,, = 0 -0.8944T,,, - 0.9045F,, - 0.8571F,, = 0 0.4472T,, ~ 0.3015F,, ~ 0-2857F,, = 1250 Solving yields: Ty, = 1667.10 N = 1677 8 (7) ans. F,g = ~995-07 N = 995 N (C) ans. Fyg = ~699-99 N = 700 N (C) Ans.ENGINEERING MECHANICS 3-23* Determine the forces in legs AB, AC, and AD of the tripod shown in Fig. P3-23 when force F = 75 db. only axial forces. The legs can transmit SOLUTION F. 252-207 - 4& reece z z 2 (25)* + (-20)7 + (-54) F, [eee i+40j- 51k | + (40)? + (73477 woissi-uk 2 Fo 2 2 2! (-a5y® + (61 + (58) Fe: ReFl+ P+ P+ P (0.39828, + 0.34877, - -78 & lb + (-0.3186F, s602F, 0,3982F, -0.3186F, -0.8602F, Solving yields: STATICS, 2nd. Ei = (0.3982 T - 0.3186 J 0.4180F,) T + 0.5579F, 0.75318, 0.34878, 0.5579F, 0.7531F, = 0.8602 RIF, = (0.3487 T + 0.5579 J - 0.7531 RIF, = (-0.4180 T + 0.1003 J - 0.9029 fF, + 0.1003F,) ~ 0,9029F, 0.4180, 0.1003F, 0.90297, 33.42 1b # 33.4 Ib (C) =11.62 1b = 11,62 1b (Cc) = 741.53 Ib @ 41.5 1b (C)ENGINEERING MECHANICS D. STURGES statics, 3-24¥ Column AB of Fig. P3-24 can support a maximum axial compressive force of 7500 N. Determine the tensions in each of the cables when this level of load exists in the column. SOLUTION = (0.3865 7 - 0.1932 j - 0.9018 RIF, si5 1-8 U-TE | - (9.5769 ¢ - 0.5384 J - 0.7597 BF, R-F+PL+F +P, = (0,3865F, ~ 0.3769F, ~ 0.2540F,) 7 0.53847, + 0.38108.) J + (-0,1932F, + (-0,9018F, - 0.7537F, - 0.8890F, + 7500) & = O Thus: 0.3865F, + 0.3769F, - 0.2540F, = 0 -0.1932F, + 0.5384F, - 0.3810R, = 0 -0.9018F, - 0.7537F, - 0,8890F, = -7500 Solving yields: 9647 N & 3.65 kN (T) 1277.2 N@ 1.277 kN (T) 3654 N a 3.65 kN (TDF. RILEY AND L, D. STURGES ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, nd. Ed. 3-25 The circular disk shown in Fig. P3-25 weighs 750 lb. Determine the tensions in cables A, B, and C. SOLUTION 7 p{4i-27+58 Me z z (ay? + (3)? + Uy = (0.5963 T - 0.2981 J + 0.7454 EyT, =7,j—etaaiisk | = (-0.4082 T - 0.4082 7 + 0.8165 £17, Eee (-3)? + (-31? + (6) 1+, peeeeeee = (-0,6247 £ + 0.4685 5 + 0.6247 Ly, (are are Tet @=-7508 Retet ete (0.59637, - 0.40821, - 0.62471.) T + (-0,29817, - 0.40827, + 0.46857.) J + (0.74547, + 0.81657, + 0.62477, - 750) R= O Thus: 0.59637, - 0.40827, 0.62477, 20 ~0.29817, - 0.40827, + 0.46857, 0.74547, + 0.81657, + 0.62477, Solving yields: 525.61 1b ® 526 1b (7) 109.71 1b & 109.7 1b (T) 430.02 lb @ 430 Lb (T)ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES Two forces are applied in a horizontal plane to a loading ring at the top of ‘a post as shown in Fig. P3-26. The post can transmit only an axial compressive force. Two guy wires AC and BC are used to hold the loading ring in equilibrium. Determine the force transmitted by the post and the forces in the two guy wires. SOLUTION 47-1k Meh 5 (ay? + (-10) = (0.3714 £ - 0.9285 Rit, T=, jot] = (-0.3651 T + 0.1826 J - 0.9129 BT, (ay? + (2)? + (-109% F, = -600 1 - 7509 Thus: R-OP=T + T +P +P, = (0.37147, - 0.36517, - 600) T+ (0.18267, - 750) i + (0.92857, - 0.91297, + 1.0000F,) & = 5 Thus: 0.37147, - 0.36517, = 600 0. 18267, = 750 -0.9285T, - 0.91297, + 1.00008, = 0 Solving yields: 5653 N & 5.65 KN (T) Ans. 7, = 4107 N @ 4.11 KN (T) ans. g999 N & 9,00 kN (T) ans.ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES €3-27 A 75-1b stop light is suspended between two poles as shown in Fig. P3-27. Neglect the weight of the flexible cables and plot the tension in both cables as a function of the sag distance d (05d 58 ft.) Determine the minimum sag d for i won—4],. which both tensions Bee are less than: oe {a) 100 1b, (b) 250 1b, {c) 500 Ib. SOLUTION tan @, = 4/20 tan ®, = 4/10 From a free-body diagram for the cable joint: + EF, = Ty cos 8, - T, cos @ = 0 + OR = 7, ein @, +7, sin 0, -W=0 Solving yields: K cos 6, =e Bin 8, cos O, + cos O, sin O, W cos 6, Zin 8 cos 0. + cos © sin O_ sin 8, cos 0, + cos 6 sin 0, Tension in Wires Bueesas ‘Tension (ib) {0 100 34 8 Sag distance, d () l40ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. RILEY AND 3-28 A 50-kg load is suspended from a pulley as shown in Fig. P3-i The tension in the flexible cable does not change as it passes around the small frictionless pulleys, and the weight of the cable may be neglected. Plot the force P required for equilibrium as a function of the sag distance d (0 Sd 51m). Determine the minimum sag d for which P is less than: (a) Twice the weight of the load. (b) Four times the weight of the load. (c) Bight times the weight of the load. ‘SOLUTION W = mg = 50(9.807) = 490.35 N From a free-body diagran for the 50-kg load: The cable is continuous; therefore, the tension is constant. + EF Therefore: 6, +7 2R = Tsin@+T sin @-W (a) P< 2W, d > 0.38730 m & 387 mm (b) P< 4W, d > 0.18898 m & 189 m (e) P< OW, d> 0.09393 ma 94 mm 00 01 02 03 04 08 06 07 08 09 10 Sag distance, & (mn)3-29 Three identical steel disks are stacked in a box a shown in Fig. 3-29. The weight and diameter of the smooth disks are 50 1b and 12 in., respectively. Plot the three forces exerted on disk C (by disk A, by the side wall, and by the floor) as a function of the distance b between the walls of the box (24 in. Sb S 36 in.) Determine the range of b for which: (a) The force at the floor is larger than the other two forces. (b) None of the three forces exceeds 100 1b. (c) None of the three forces exceeds 200 1b. SOLUTION cos 62 X= db=ai/2 , (b= 121/2 adie ean iz From a free-body diagram for cylinder A: +7 Ep = 2a sin @- Ww = 2A ain 8 - 50=0 A= Sin 6 From a free-body diagram for cylinder C: + EF = A cos 0-8 = 0 S=Acos 6 Ads + oes F- Asin O-W F-Asin®-50=0 = BB BE P= 50 + 35g sin 0 = 75 Ib (a) A < 75 lb, b < 34.6 in, (b) A < 100 1b, b << 35.2 in, (c) A < 200 1b, —b < 35.8 in. 142ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. F, RILEY AND L. D. STURGES C3-30 Two small wheels are connected by a light-weight rigid rod as shown in Fig. P3-30. Plot the angle @ (between the rod and the horizontal) as a function of the weight W, (W, S10 W,). Determine the weight ®, for which: (a) 0 = -50°. (b) @ = 10°. ° Fig. P3-30 lc) @ = Do you think the equilibrium positions of parts a, b, and c are stable? (That is, if the wheels were disturbed slightly, do you think they would return to the equilibrium position or do you think they vould slide off of the triangular surface?) SOLUTION From a free-body diagram for wheel 1: + 7 EF = T cos (30° - @) - W, cos 60° = 0 From a free-body diagram for wheel 2: + NEF = T sin (30° - 6) - W, cos 30° = 0 ae Yee Octet eee cos (30° - 6) sin (30° - 6) i Wi, cos 30° tan (30° - 0) = cree W, cos 60 1 W, cos 30° Angle of Equilibrium tan (30° - @) cos 60° a = a? i (a) For @ = -50°: W, = 14.98 N F-0 < 2 7 4 zat - - (b) For @ = 10°: W, = 233 N 0 pc apaaa 0 Bete bee : (c) For @ = W, = 972N wi ONDENGINEERING MECHANICS 3-31* Determine the magnitude and STATICS, 2n direction angle @ of force F, so that the particle shown in Fig. P3-31 is in equilibrium, RILEY AND L. D. STURGES + EF, = F, cos @ - 6 cos 26° + 4 cos 63° + 2 cos 26° F, cos © - 1.7792 = 0 +7 OP = -F, sin @ + 6 sin 26° orcad +4 sin 63° + 2 sin 26° Solving yields: tan T7792 75.88" @ 75.9 Ans. T0710, 17-0710. 7.291 kip & 7.29 kip Ans. sin @ sin 75.88° -F, sin © + 7.0710 = 0 Fig. P3-31 SOLUTION ¥y 1 From the free-body diagram ' 4 Kip for the particle: ewe 1 4 194ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nc F. RILEY AND ‘STURGES 3-32* Determine the magnitude and direction angle @ of force F, 0 that the particle shown in Fig. P3-32 is in equilibrium. ‘SOLUTION From the free-body diagram for the particle: F, cos @ - 500 cos 63° +R, 780 cos 30° - 800 cos 60° F, cos © - 1276.5 +1 Bp, =F, sin @ + 500 sin 63° + 750 sin 30° - 800 sin 60° F, sin © + 127.68 0 Solving yields: = -5,712° @ -5.71° Ans. = 1282.9 N & 1283 N Ans. 14s3-33 Two 10-in. diameter pipes and a 6-in, diameter pipe are supported in a pipe rack as shown in Fig. P3-33. The 10-in, diameter pipes each weigh 350 ib and the 6-in. diameter pipe weighs 225 lb, Determine the forces exerted on the pipes by the supports at contact surfaces A, B, and C. Assume all surfaces to be smooth. F, RILEY AND L. D. STURGES SOLUTION sein? &= ° @ = sin’ 3 = 48.59 From a free-body diagran for the upper pipe: +7 DP =F, cos @- W, yy 2 = F, cos 48.59° - 350 = 0 529.15 Lb - F, sin @=0 Fs From a free-body diagram for the middle pipe: +7 EF, =F, cos @ - F, cos 8 - We 869.32 1b + Or =F, sin@4F, sin@- F, 1048.8 1b @ 1049 1b c From a free-body diagram for the lower pipe: + EF =P, - F, sin @ = F, ~ 869.32 sin 48.59" 9 1b & 652 1b 146 F, sin © = 529,15 sin 48.59° = 396.86 1b # 397 1b Ans. F, cos 48.59° - 529.15 cos 48.59° - 225 = 0 529.18 sin 48.59° + 869.32 sin 48.59° - F, = 0 ans. 0 Ans.STURGES STATICS, 2n RILEY AND L. D. ENGINEERING MECHANICS ‘The mass of block A in Fig. P3-34 is 250 kg. Block A is supported by a small wheel that is free to roll on the continuous cable between supports B and C. The length of the cable is 42, Determine the distance x and the tension T in the cable when the system is in equilibrium SOLUTION From a free-body diagram for the wheel: + EF, = T cos @- T cos $= 0 cos 8 = cos ® O20 From the span and length of the cable: L cos $= 42 cos = 40m = cos? 49 $= 17.753 x tan d= (40 - x) tan d+ 6 2x tan >= 40 tan > + 6 x = item > + 6. 40 tan 17.753" + 6 _ 99 97 ww 29.4 w eae 2 tan > 2 tan 17.753" +7 Be) = at sin @ - mg = 0 p= BE = -280(9:807) 5 4020 n= 4,02 kN ans. 2sin@ 2 sin 17.753 147ENGINEERING MECHANICS STATICS, 3+35% Two bodies weighing 150 Ib and 250 1b, respectively, rest on a cylinder and are connected by a rope as shown in Fig. P3-35. Find the reactions of the cylinder on the bodies, the tension in ‘the rope, and the angle 0. Assume all surfaces to be smooth. Fig, P3-35, SOLUTION 4 From a free-body diagram ! for body 1: y ! rer ee (a) + EF, = F, sin @- T cos @ = 0 (bh) +1 ER, =F, cos + T sin @- 200=0 BY 200%b fi 4 2 gd From a free-body diagram 'B for body 2: -- work Fe (c) + > Ef, = T sin @- F, cos @=0 7 150 Ib (4) + TER = 7 cos 0+ F, sin @ - 150 = 0 From Eqs. (a) and (d): (F, + F,) sin @ = 150 Ib From Bqs. (b) and (c): (F, + F,) cos ® = 200 Ib = tan”? 150 5 936,87? ° ‘Therefore: @ = tan”* SRD = 36.87° & 36.9) Ans. With @ = 96.87°: Eqs. (a) and (b) yield: T = 120.0 Ib Ans. 160.0 1b ans. Eqs. (c) and (d) yield: 90.0 1b 1489-36 The parti: P3-36 is under the four fore free-body Determine cables A, ENGINEERING MECHANICS D. STURGES F. RILEY AND L. STATIC cle shown in Fig. in equilibrium action of the es shown on the diagram the tensions in B, and C. Fig. P3-36. SOLUTION @= -80& R-OP= P+ = (0.57218, Thus: Solving yields: p,2 7, Sh=25i+ask | = (0.5721 2 - 0.4767 J + 0.6674 EF, (3)? + (-2.5)? + (3.51% pees: | = (-0,4657 T - 0.6985 3 + 0.5433 RIF, 4-3)? + (4.50% + (3.5)" pth irs 8 | = (0.4243 T+ 0.7071 7 + 0.5657 RIF, 43)? + (5)? + (4)? Plt F+W - 0.46577, + 0,4249F,) 7 + (-0.4767F, - 0.6985F, + 0.7071F,) J + (0.6674, + 0.5433, + 0.5657F, - 80) £ = 0 0.5721F, - 0.4657F, + 0.4243, = 0 -O.4767F, - 0.6985F, + 0,7071F, = 0 0.6674F, + 0.5433F, + 0.5657F, = 80 Ty =F, = 3.745 KN a 3.75 kN ans. 69.82 kN 70.71 kNENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. F, RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 3-37 The hot-air balloon shown in Fig. P3-37 is tethered with three mooring cables. If the net lift of the balloon is 900 1b, determine the force exerted on the balloon by each of the cables. SOLUTION Aan seen t roar (20)? + (30)? + (-80)% = (0.3244 T + 0.4867 J - 0.8111 &)T, = Tp 28 3 | = (0.2752 7 - 0.4299 J - 0.8599 £)T, (16)? + (-25)" + (-50)* 1, = 1,[ ib i ok | = (-0.4319 T - 0.2592 7 - 0.8639 RIT, (-25)? + (-15)° + (-50)* T= 900 & Rime Te T+ T+ (0.32447, + 0.27527, - 0.43197.) T + (0.48677, - 0.42997, - 0.25927) + (-0.81117, - 0,8599T, - 0.86397, + 900) £= 5 Thus: 0.82447, + 0.27527, - 0.43197, = 0 0.48677, - 0.42997, - 0.25927, = 0 -B111T, - 0.85997, - 0.86397, = -900 Solving yields: 418.2 Ib @ 418 lb Ans. 205.2 lb & 205 1b ans. T, = 444.9 Ib @ 445 1b Ans.ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed, W. F, RILEY AND L. D, STURGES 9-38 The traffic light shown in Fig. P3-38 is supported by a system of cables. Determine the tensions in cables A, B, and C if the traffic light has amass of 100 kg. Fig, P3:38 SOLUTION 1, =1, aaa | = 10.2004 5 = 0.7807 5 + 0.4080 B0T, (4)? + (-8)7 + (51% 1,|—Stasised | = (-0.5367 T - 0.7155 J + 0.4472 Bot, (-6)7 + (-B)7 + (51% #1, Pesan = (0.8480 J + 0.5300 £)7, 4a)? + (59% ey @ = ng = -(100)(9.807) & = -980.7 & Rotate Tee = (0.39047, - 0.5367T,) 7 + (-0.7807P, ~ 0.71557, + 0.84807.) F + (0.4880T, + 0.44727, + 0.53007, - 980.7) R= 5 Thus: 0.39047, - 0.53677, 20 -0.7807T, - 0.71557, + 0.84807, = 0 0.48807, + 0.44727, + 0.53007, = 980.7 Solving yields: 1, = 602.9 N & 603 N ans. Ty = 438.6 Nw 439 N Ans. Ty = 925.1 N #925 N Ans. 1s)ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES €3-39 A 1000-1b load is securely fastened to a hoisting rope as shown in Fig. P3-39. The tension in the flexible cable does not change as it passes around the small frictionless pulley at the right support. The weight of the cable may be neglected. Plot the force P required for equilibrium as a function of the sag distance d (0 A fa) A < 49,04 N, @ > 45.0, b < 256 mm Force on Pipes (b) D < 98,08 fc) D< 196.2.N, @> 145°, b < 295 om 153ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 4-1* Determine the moment of the 250-1b force shown in Fig. P4-1 about point A. SOLUTION jel = 250(3) = 750 ft+1b 750 ft-lb 2 Ans. 4-2% Determine the moments of the 225-N force shown in Fig. P4-2 about points A, B, and C. SOLUTION {PId, = 225(0.600) 135.0 Nem 5 IFld, = 225(0.400) 90.0 Nem 5 M, = IF]d, = 225(0.800) A, = 180.0 Nem 5STATICS, 2nd. Ed. ENGINEERING MECHANICS Tko forces are applied at a point in a plane as shown in Fig. Pé-3 Determine (a) The monents of force F, about points A and B {b) The moments of force F, about points B and C. SOLUTION 15,000 in.+1b 15.00 in, +kip tay My = FyId, Ry = 15.00 in.-kip 5 ans. 500(20) 10,000 in.+1b 10.00 in.-kip iF, ld, = R, = 10,00 in.-kip 2 Ans. 9000 in.+1b (b) My = [P,1d, = 300(30) 9.00 in. -kip A, = 9.00 in.-kip J ans. = [F,1d, = 500(25) = 7500 in.+1b = 7,50 in. kip 7.50 in.*kip 2 Ans. TSSENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed, 4-4 Two forces are applied at a point in a plane as shown in Fig. P4-4. Determine (a) The moments of force F, about points B and C. (b) The moments of force F, about points A and C. F. RILEY AND L. STURGES SOLUTION (al My = [F, Id, = 75(0.175) = IF ld, = 75(0.300) = (b) M, = [F[d, = 125(0.175) = 21,875 Nem 186 = |Pjfdg= 125(0,.250) = 31.25 Nem = 31.3 Nem 13.13 Nem 5 A, = 22.5 Nem D 21.9 N A, = 21,9 Nem D A, = 31.3.N Ans. Ans.ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. Fs RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 4-5* Two forces are applied to a bracket as shown in Fig. P4-5. Determine (a) The moment of force F, about point A. (b) The moment of force F, about point B. Fig. Pa SOLUTION (a) M, = [F,|d, = 80(8) = 640 in.-lb i = TF ytd, 640 in.-lb 5 (b) Ny = [F,{d, = 75(15) = 1125 in.+1b A, = 1125 in,lb 2 Ans. 4-6* Two forces are applied to a bracket as shown in Fig. Pd-6. Determine (a) The moment of force F, about point A. (b) The moment of force F about point B. SOLUTION (ay M, = [F,[d, = 640(0.140) = 89.6 Nem (b) My = [F,|d, = 820(0.200 - 0.080) = 98.4 N-m 157ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 4-7 Two forces are applied to a bean as shown in Fig. P4-7. Deteraine the monents of forces F, and F, about point A. Felts fig. P47 SOLUTION (a) My, = IFyLdy, = 250(3 sin 60°) = 649.5 ft-lb & 650 ft-lb A, = 650 ft-lb 5 Ans. (b) My, = }Pa/d,, = 175(3) = 525 ft-lb # 525 ft-lb A, = 525 ft-lb Ans. 4-8 Two forces are applied to a bea as shown in Fig. P4-8, Determine the moments of forces F, and F, about point A, SOLUTION My, = IF,Id,, = 8(3) = 24 0 kW By, = 240 kNem Ans. Mya = [Fold,, = 3(6 sin 60°) = 15.588 kN-m & 15.59 KNem Ai,, = 15.59 kN-m 5 Ans. 1584-9* Three forces are applied to a circular plate as shown in Fig. P4-9, Determine (a) The moment of force F, about point 0. (b) The monent of force F, about point 0. (c) The moment of force F about point A. SOLUTION (a) My = [E,I4, = 50(12) = 600 in. 1b Ro = 600 ins-lb 2 Ans. (b) M, = |Fj{d, = 100(12 sin 30°) = 600 in.-1b A, = 600 in.-1b 5 ans. 80(24 sin 45°) = 1358 in.-1b (er My = IF AIa, = 1358 in.-lb 5 Ans. 4-108 Determine the moment of the 500-N force shown in Pig. P4-10 about points A and B. SOLUTION A, = |F]d, = 500(0.200)= 100 New A, = Ans. M, = [F[d, = 500(0.200 - 0,160 sin 30°) = 60 Nem 157ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. 4-11 Determine the moment of the 350-1b force shown in Fig. P4-11 about points A and B. |. F. RILEY AND L, D. STURGES Fig. PA-11 SOLUTION M, = LFld, {Fla, 4-12 Determine the moment of the 750-N force shown in Fig. P4-12 about points A, B, and C. 360(10 sin 40° + 12 cos 40°) 5467 in.-lb & 5.47 in.+kip 5.47 in.-kip 3 Ans. 350(10 sin 40°) 2250 in.+1b & 2.25 in.*kip A, = 2.25 in.-kip 5 Ans. Fig. P12 SOLUTION a, = Fle, lFla, Me = [Fld, 750(0.018 cos 25°) 12.235 Nem @ 12.24 Nem 12.24 Nem 2 Ans. 750(0.018 cos 25° + 0.025 sin 25°) 20.159 Nem & 20.2 Nem A, = 20.2 Nem) Ans. 750(0.025 sin 25°) 7.924 Nem & 7.92 Nem 7.92 Nem Ans. Jéo0ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Bd. W. Pe 4-13% Two forces are applied to an angle bracket as shown in Fig. 4-13, Determine the moments of forces F, and F, about points A and B. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES SOLUTION MA, = IF, Jd,, = 925(12 cos 30°) = 3377 in.-1b A, ® 9380 in.-1b D Mya = [Fald,, = 425(12 cos 60°) = 2550 in. +1b A, * 2550 in.1b = |e, Id, 325(12 cos 30° + 12 sin 30°) = 5327 in.+lb for = TF ily, R,, © 5330 in.-1b 2 425(12 sin 60° - 12 cos 60°) = 1866.7 in.-1b A, © 1867 in.+lb 5 IFaldge 161 Ans. Ans, Ans.ENGINEERING MECHANICS 4-14% Two forces are applied to an eye bracket as shown in Fig. P4-14. Determine the moments of forces F, and F about points A and B. STATICS, 2n F, RILBY AND L, ened Fig. Pa-t4 a in SOLUTION Maa fez eld, Weld, Flay, lFaldy, 250 (0,150 cos 20° + 0.325 sin 20°) = 63.03 Nem R,, «63.0 nm > 400(0.325 sin 65° ~ 0.150 cos 65°) = 92.46 N-m A, 2 92.5 New D 260(0.325 sin 20°) = 81.25 Nem B,, «81.3 Nea D 400(0.325 sin 65°) = 117.82 N lpg © 117.8 Nem D 2 Ans. Ans.ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATIC! 4-15 Two forces are applied to a bracket as shown in Fig. P4-15. Determine the moments of forces F, and F, about points A and B. 625 (9 cos 28° - 8 sin 28°) 2619 ins+lb @ 2,62 in.+kip 145(9 cos 22° + 8 sin 22°) 8449 in.+lb & 8.45 in.-kip 625(9 cos 28°) 4967 in.-lb @ 4.97 in.-kip 745(9 cos 22°) 6217 in.+1b @ 6.22 in.+kip in,-kip 2 13ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. F, RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 4-16 Two forces are applied to a beam as shown in Fig. P4-16, Determine the moments of forces F, and F, about points A and B. SOLUTION Mat IF,Id,, = 2-5 (0.600 sin 30° + 0.175 cos 30°) = 1.1289 kNew & 1,129 kNem 4, tat 1.129 kNem 5 Ans. Myo = IF, Id,. = 4(0-600 sin 45° - 0.175 cos 45°) = 1.2021 KNem @ 1,202 kNem m yg = 1-202 Nem) Ans. My, = IF,Id,, = 2-5(0.426 sin 30°) = 0.5313 kNem & 0,531 kNem R,, = 0.531 Nem) Ans. Moo = [Paidy, = 4(0.425 sin 45°) = 1.2021 KNem & 1,202 kNem Ro = 1.202 kN-m Ana. Be 104STATICS, 2nd. Ei RILEY AND L. D. STURGES ENGINEERING MECHANICS 4-174 Determine the moment of the 300-1b force shown in Fig. P4-17 about point A. in| Fig. P4-17, SOLUTION + OM, = -F cos 22° (9) - F sin 22° (8) 300 cos 22° (9) - 300 sin 22° (8) = -3402 in.+lb % -3.40 in.+kip , = 3.40 in.ekip 2 Ans. 4-18 Determine the moment of the 250-N force shown in Fig. P4-18 about point A. Fig. P4-18, SOLUTION + M, = F cos 32° (260) + F sin 32° (210) 250 cos 32° (250) + 250 sin 32° (210) ’ ans. 80,824 N-mm = 80.8 Nem R= MsENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. —W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 4-19 Determine the moment of the 750-1b force shown in Fig. P4-19 about point 0. Fig. Pag SOLUTION + GM, = 750 cos 25° (30) + 750 sin 26° (20) A. = 26,731 in.+1b & 26.7 in.-kip = 26.7 in.-kip J Ans. 4-20 A 160-N force is applied to the handle of a door as shown in Fig. P4-20. Determine the moments of the force about hinges A and B. SOLUTION + GM, = 160 cos 45° (1,500 - 0.900) + 160 sin 45° (0.800) = 158.39 Nem & 158.4 Nem A, = 158.4 Nem 5 Ans. + GM, = -160 cos 45° (0.900 - 0.400) + 160 sin 45° (0.800) = 33.94 Nem & 33,9 Nem A, = 33.9 Nem 5 Ans. 166ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. F. RILEY AND L. D, STURGES 4-214 Determine the monent of the 425-1b force shown in Fig. P4-21 about point B. Fig. P4.21 SOLUTION + GM, = 425 cos 35°(16) + 425 sin 35° (16) = 9470 in.+1b R, = 9470 inelb 5 ans. 4-22 Determine the moments of the 16-KN force shown in Fig. P4-22 about points A and B. ig 20mm 100mm = tae) 030 am — F160 mmf P42 SOLUTION + GM, = 16(3/5)(0.100) = 0.960 N-m = 0.960 Nem A, = 0,960 Nem 5 Ans. 4G My = -16(3/5)(0.220) ~ 16(4/5) (0.160) = 4.160 Nem = ~4.16 Nem A, = 4,16 Nem D Ans. 127ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES , sow 4-23 A 50-1b force is applied to the handle of a lug wrench which is being used to tighten the nuts on the rim of an automobile tire as shown in Fig. P4-23. The diameter of the bolt circle is 5 1/2 in. Determine the moments of the force about the axle for the wheel (point 0) and about the point of contact of the wheel with the pavement (point A). fig P23 SOLUTION + OM, = -50(20 + 2.75 sin 20°) = -1047.03 in.+1b @ -1047 in.+1b By = 1047 in.-1b D Ans. +, = -50020 + 16.75 sin 20°) = -1286.44 in.+lb @ -1286 in.+lb A = 1286 in.-ib 2 Ans. 4-248 Two forces F, and F, are applied to a bean as shown in Fig. Pa-24. Determine (a) The moment of force F, about point A. (b) The moment of force F, about point B. SOLUTION (a) + OM, = F, cos 30° (175) + F, sin 30° (600) = 2.5 cos 30° (175) + 2.5 sin 30° (600) = 1129 kNemm = 1,129 kNem RB, = 1.129 kNem 5 Ans. (b) + CM, = -F, cos 45° (50) - F, sin 45° (425) = -4 cos 45° (50) - 4 sin 45° (425) = 71344 kNemm = -1.344 kNem 1.344 kNem D Ans. 168ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. 4-25 Three forces F,, F,, and F,, are applied to a bean as shown in Fig. P4-25. Determine (a) The moments of forces F, and F, about point 0. (b) The moment of force F, about point D. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES We Fig. P425, SOLUTION (a) + OM, = -F, cos 60° (9) + F, sin 60° (30) = -200 cos 60° (9) + 200 sin 60° (30) = 4296 in.+lb & 4.30 in.-kip + OM ,¢ = Fe cos 30° (9) - F, sin 30° (60) = 250 cos 30° (9) - 250 sin 30° (60) = -§551 in.+lb = -5.55 in.+kip (b) + OM, = -F, cos 45° (9 + 4) + Fy sin 45° (60) = -300 cos 45° (13) + 300 sin 45° (60) = 9970 in.+1b = 9.97 in.-kip 169 A 4.30 in.-kip J Ans. fon Hy. = 5.55 in.skip 2 Ans. foc M, = 9.97 in.-kip 5 Ans.ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 4-26 Three forces F,, F,, and F, are applied to a bracket as shown in Fig. P4-26. Determine the moments of each of the forces about point B. -F, cos 30° (175 + 150) - F, sin 30° (275) 75 cos 30° (325) - 75 sin 30° (275) 31,422 Nemm & -31.4 Nem 1 = 31d Nem D -F, (150) = -100(150) 15,000 Nemm = -15,00 Nem A, = 15.00 Nem D = F, cos 45° (150 + 178) - F, sin 45° (275) = 80 cos 45° (325) - 80 sin 45° (275) 2828 Nem & 2.83 N: A, = 2.83 mS 170Ed. STURGES F. RILEY AND ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2n¢ 4-274 Determine the moments of the 50-1b force shown in Fig. P4-27 about points A and B. Fe=s015 Fig. Pa.27 SOLUTION + GM, = 50 cos 38°(20 cos 30°) - 50 sin 38°(20 sin 30°) = 374.6 in,+1b & 375 in.-1b A, #375 in.-1b 5 Ans. + GM, = 50 cos 38°(20 cos 30°) + 50 sin 38°(20 sin 30°) = 990.3 in.+lb ® 990 in.+1b A, = 990 in.-1b 5 ans. = 7 4-28% Determine the moments of the 450-N force shown in Fig. P4-28 about points A and B. Fig, Pa-28 SOLUTION + © M, = -450(0.400 + 0.200 cos 32”) = -256.3 Nem & -256 Nem Ry & 256 Nem D Ans. + © M, = ~450(0.400.- 0.200 cos 32°) = 103.68 Nem & -103.7 Nem A, = 103.7 W: ans. 71D. STURGES RILEY AND ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed, 4-29 Determine the moments of the 300-1b force shown in Fig. P4-29 about points A and B. Fig. P4.29, SOLUTION | + OM, = 300 cos 30°(10) + 300 sin 30°(20 - 10/tan 60°) 4732.6 in.+1b ® 4,73 in.+kip A, # 4.73 in.-kip 5 Ans. + GM, = 300 cos 30°(10) - 300 sin 30°(10/tan 60°) 1732.1 in.+lb © 1,732 in.+kip A, © 1.732 in.-kip 5 Ans. | 4-30 Determine the moments of the 300-N force shown in Fig. P4-30 about points A and B. SOLUTION + GM, = 300 cos 45° (0.750) + 300 sin 45° (0.750/tan 30°) 434.7 Nem & 435 New R, © 435 Nem 5 Ans. + GM, = 300 cos 45°(0.750) - 300 sin 45°(0.750/tan 60°) 250.95 Nem & 251 Nem ‘A, & 251 Nem 5 Ans. 172RILEY AND L, D. STURGES ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2n 4-31% Determine the moment of the 375-1b force shown in Fig. P4-31 about point 0. Uo _—— Fig. P431 SOLUTION 375(cos 49° T + sin 49° j) = 246.0 7 + 283.0 7 Ib ™ Fe7T+57 in A, = Fx Fez (72+ 5 J) x (246.0 7 + 283.0 9) = 1981 & - 1230 & = 751 & in.-1b = 751 in.-lb J Ans. eo 4-32% Determine the moment of the 675-N force shown in Fig. P4-32 about point 0. Fig. Pa.32 SOLUTION F = 675(cos 22° 7 - sin 22° J) = 625.8 7 - 252.97 N F = 0,230 7+ 0.250 7 » R, = F x F = (0.230 T + 0,250 3) x (625.8 7 - 262.9 J) = -58.17 & - 156.45 & 214.62 & Nem & -215 & Nem & 215 Nem D Ans. 173ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Bd. W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 4-33 Determine the moment of the 760-1b force shown in Fig. P4-33 about point A. Fig. Pa.33, SOLUTION F = 760(cos 40° f + sin 40° j) = 582.19 1 + 488.52 J Ib Fe109-129 in Fx F = (10 7 - 12 9) x (582.19 7 + 488.52 7) = 11,871 & in.-1b & 11,87 & in.-kip # 11.87 in.-kip 5 ans. 4-34 Determine the moment of the 750-N force shown in Fig. P4-34 about point B. SOLUTION ™ 750((4/5) T+ (-3/5) J] = 600 T - 4505 N a 2007 + 2405 am F x F = (200 7 + 240 J) x (800 f - 450 9) 234,000 & N-mm = -234 & Nem 234 W Ans. 174ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. —W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 4-35 A 250-1b force is applied to a beam as shown in Fig. P4-35. Determine the moment of the force about point A. Fig. P4-35, SOLUTION F = 250(cos 60° 7 + sin 60° j) = 125.0 7 + 216.5 j 1b Fe3i rt F x F = (3 2) x (125.0 7 + 216.5 9) = 649.5 & ft-lb @ 650 & ft-lb & 650 ft-lb 5 Ans. 4-36 A 500-N force is applied to a beam as shown in Fig. P4-36. Determine (a) The moment of the force about point B. (b) The moment of the force about point C. ‘SOLUTION F = 500(cos 35° 7 + sin 35° j) = 409.6 7 + 286.8 J N (a) A, = F x F = (200 3) x (409.6 T + 286.8 7) = 81,920 &'Neam & -81.9 & Nemo 81.9 Nea D ans. (b) H, = F x F = (-150 7 + 200 J) x (409.6 f + 286.8 3) 124,940 & Nemm & -124.9 & N 124.9 N Ani ee J78ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 4-378 Two forces F, and FP, are applied to a triangular plate as shown in Fig. Pa-37. Determine (a) The moment of force F, about point A. (b) The moment of force F,, about point B. 13. Fig. PA.37 SOLUTION (a) B, = 800{-cos 50° f + sin 50° J) = -514.2 $+ 612.87 Ib Foy, = 247 in. Rl =F), xP, = (24 J) x (-514.2 T + 612.8 J) = 12,341 & in.+lb @ 12.34 & in.-kip 12.34 inekip 5 Ans. 500(cos 30° f + sin 30° J) = 433.0 7 + 250.0 J 1b Fog = 15 T+ 247 in. 15 1 + 24 9) x (433.0 7 + 250.0 3) = 714,142 & in.elb & -14.14 & in.-kip @ 14.14 in.-kip Ans. 176NGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2n F, RILEY AND L. 4-38 Two forces F, and F are applied to a bracket as shown in Fig. P4-38. Determine (a) The moment of force F, about point 0. {b) The moment of force F,, about point A. SOLUTION (a FB 5(cos 45° 2 + sin 45° J) = 3.536 7 + 3.536 J kN Teva B= Foo x Fy 300 7 + 500 7 mm (300 T + 500 J) x (3.536 f + 3.536 9) = -707.2 & kN-mm & -0.707 & kN-m & 0,707 kNem D Ans. (b) FP = 3(cos 45° f - sin 45° J) = 2,121 f - 2.121 7 kN Toya = (300 - 35) T+ (500 - 125) J = 2657 + 975 7 om RL = T.,, x F, = (265 T + 375 J) x (2.121 T - 2.121 9) = 1357.4 & kNewm & -1.357 & kNem @ 1,357 kNem D Ans. 1977ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. W. F. RILEY AND D, STURGES 4-39 Two forces F, and F, are applied to @ bracket as shown in Fig. P4-39. Determine (a) The moment of force F, about point B. (b) The moment of force F, about point A. Fig. P6439 SOLUTION (a) F, = 800(-cos 35° T + sin 35° J) = -655.9 7 + 458.9 7 lb Fyyyt-4i+s 7 in Al =F) F, = (-14 2+ 8 7) x (-655.3 T + 458.9 7) = -1182.2 & in.+1b @ -1182 & in.+lb #1182 in.1b 2 ans. (a) F, = 600(cos 70° f + sin 70° J) = 205.2 T + 563.8 J Ib Fy, 214t+eg in AL =F), «FP, = (14 T+ 8 J) x (205.2 T + 563.8 7) = 6252 & in.+1b # 6250 & in.-1b & 6260 in.+1b 5 Ans. 178ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. F, RILEY AND L. D, STURGES 4-40 A 450-N force is applied to a bracket as shown in Fig. P4-40.Determine the monent of the force (a) About point B. {b) About point Cc. SOLUTION F = 450(-cos 60° f - sin 60° j) = -225.0 7 - 389.7 J N (a) Fy), = 3007+ 1007 am a, ‘ava X F = (300 T + 100 J) x (225.0 2 - 389.7 7 = -94,410 & Nemm & -94.4 & Nem & 94.4 Nem D (b) F,,¢ = 300 7 - 300 7 mm A = F,,, x F = (300 2 - 300 7) x (-225.0 T 389.7 9) = -184,410 & Nemm & -184.4 & Nem & 184.4 Nem D 179 Ans. Ans.ENGINEERING MECHANICS F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 4-41* Two forces F, and F, applied to a gusset plate y= 5500 as shown in Fig. P4-41. Deteraine (a) The moment of force Fy about point A. {b) The moment of force F,, y= 790 about point B. SOLUTION (a) PB, = 550(-cos 45° f + sin 45° J) = -388.9 T + 388.9 9 Ib eee aaa = (97449) x (-388.9 7 + 388.9 5) = 5056 & in.+1b & 5.06 & in.-kip +06 in.+kip 5 Ans. (b) F, = 750(cos 30° 7 + sin 90° 3) = 649.5 7 + 975.0 7 Ib FyytcTi ead im B=). x P= (-7 2+ 4 9) x (649.5.2 T + 375.0 9) 5223 & in.+tb @ -5.22 & in.-kip * 5.22 in.-kip 2 Ans. 180ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 4-428 Two forces are applied to an eyebar as shown in Fig. Pd-42, Determine (a) The nonent of force F, about point A. (b) The moment of force F, about point B. SOLUTION (a) F, = 250(cos 20° 7 + sin 20° J) = 234.92 7 + 85.51 JN 3257-1507 mm Fi, x F. aa XE, (825 T - 150 J) x (234.92 T + 85.51 9) = 63,029 & Neam & 63.0 & Nem & 63.0 Nem 5 Ans. 400(cos 65° 7 - sin 65° J) = 169.05 7 - 362.52 J N = " 325 T+ 1009 om Foyy x F, = (325 2 + 100 J) x (169.05 T - 362.52 7) = -134,724 & Nemm & -134.7 & Nem @ 134.7 Nem Ans. 18)ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 4-43. A 583-1b force is applied to a bracket as shown in Fig. Pd-43, Determine the moment of the force (a) About point D. (b) about point E. and. Ed. —-W- ‘F- RILEY AND L, D. STURGES SOLUTION eet -5 = 4500 & in. jin se (-4i-7 = -4100 & in,+1b = -4,10 & in.-kip sib = 4.50 & in.+kip -300 T + 500 J lb 3) x (-300 7 + 500 7) = 4.50 in.kip 3 Ans. J) x (-300 Tf + 500 7) = 4.10 ins+kip 2 ins. 182ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 4-44 A 650-N force is applied to a bracket as shown in Fig. P4-44.Determine the moment of the force (a) About point D. (b) About point E. SOLUTION e_ 5). ao 50 a - $3) -600 - 2509 N (a) Fy, = 240 7 + 2607 om A, = F,,. x F = (240 7 + 260 7) x (-600 7 - 250 7) = 96,000 & N-mm = 96.0 & Nem = 96.0 Nem 5 Ans. (b) Fy), = 1207 - 1007 om a, ‘ave X F = (120 7 - 100 J) x (-600 7 - 250 9) -90,000 & N-mm = 90.0 & Nem = 90.0 Nem 2 Ans. 183ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATIC! RILEY AND L. D, STURGES 4-45* A force with a magnitude of 970 1b acts at @ point in a body as shown in Fig. P4-45. Apeh . Determine the moment of the = Pare force about point C. © 30m 25 in, - Fig. Pas SOLUTION F = 970 iis 901] = 621.0 7+ 745.2 7 Ib (-25)? + (300% -25 2+ 208 in. mt ave R= Fy. x P= (-25 T+ 20 £) x (-621,0 7 + 745.2 7) i 7 £ = | -25 0 20) 621.0 745.2 0 = -14,904 T - 12,420 J - 18,630 & in.-1b @ -14,90 T - 12.42 J - 18.63 & in.-kip Ans. 184ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2né W. F. RILEY AND ‘STURGES 4-46 A force with a magnitude of 890 N acts at a point in a body as shown in Fig, P4-46. Determine the moment of the force about point C. SOLUTION F = 890 tame | 658.5 2 + 598.7 R N (-220)* + (200)* 240 7 - 2008 am XP = (240 J - 200 &) x (-658.5 7 + 598.7 &) 1 m, i i g = 0 240 © -200 }-658.5 0 598.7 143,688 T + 131,700 3 + 158,040 & Nem @ 143.7 T+ 131.7 J + 158.0 & Nem Ans. 185ENGINEERING NECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Rd. K. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 4-47% A force with a magnitude of 928 1b acts at a point in a body as shown in Fig. P4-47. Determine the moment of the force about point 0. Fig. Pa.47 SOLUTION F = 96/2 T= 1+ 19k | 480.0 - 600.1 J + 520.12 1b (-12)? + (-15)? + (13) yo 213K in, x F = (13 &) x (-480.0 T - 600.1 J + 520.1 &) 7 i & 0 0 13 480.0 -600.1 520.1 7801 7 - 6240 J in.+1b 7.80 i - 6.24 J in.-kip 186ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2n¢ RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 4-48 A force with a magnitude of 860 N acts at a point in a body as shown in Fig. P4-48. Determine (a) The moment of the force about point C. (b) The perpendicular distance from the line of action of the force to point C Fig, P44 SOLUTION (a) P = 960|—275 = 250 3 + 925 & | 479.0 7 - 435.5 J + 566.1 8 N 4275)" + (~250)* + (325) 275 7 - 5007 om Fyy¢ x F = (275 7 - 500 J) x (479.0 T - 435.5 j + 566.1 R) i i & 275-500 0 479.0 ~435.5 566-1) = -283,050 T - 155,678 J + 119,738 & N @ 283 Tf - 155.7 J + 119.7 & N (tb) M = (283.05 344,52 Nem 344.52 _ a5 = 0.4006 m a 0.401 m 187ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. F. RILEY AND 4-498 A force with a magnitude of 650 1b acts at a point ina body as shown in Fig. P4-49. Determine (a) The moment of the force about point A, (b) The direction angles associated with the moment vector. e50/—2 5+ 16 1+ 0 £ | = 148.88 7 + 297.75 J + 558.28 & 1b (8)? + (16)? + (30)* -15 2-247 in. SOLUTION (a) F Fy, x P= (-15 T - 24 J) x (148.88 T + 297.75 J + 558.28 &) 7 i & =] -15 0-24 ° 148.88 297.75 558.28 = -13,399 T + 8374 J - 893 & in.-1b @ -13.40 T + 8.37 J - 0.893 & in.-kip Ans. + (8374 893)* = 15,826 in.-1b 7 = con? 2191999 2 a47.a4° . es f= con”? =habag = 7.84" w 147.8 ans. @ = cos” = cos” 8374. = 58,08° w 58.1° 15,826 Tega = 93-23° & 93.2° Ans. 188ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2 4-50* A force with a magnitude of 1000 N acts at a point in a body as shown in Fig. P4-50. Deteraine (a) The moment of the force about point A. (b) The direction angl associated with the moment vector. SOLUTION 100 7 - 90 j + 160 & (a) F = 1000 | = 478.4 T - 430.5 7 + 765.48 W (100)? + (-90)* + (160)% = -100 T - 180 J - 180£ om A, = F,,, x P= (-100 f - 180 j - 180 &) x (478.4 T - 430.5 J + 765.4 &) i i & =] -100 -180 180 478.4 -430.5 765.4) = -215,262 T - 9572 J + 129,162 & Nem @ -215 T - 9.57 ] + 129.2 B New Ans. (b) M, = (215.26)" + (9.57)* + (129.16)* = 251.22 Nem 1 -215.26 Feige = 148-97 149.0 ans. = 92.18° @ 92.2° 59.06° a 59.1° 189ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nc 4-51 A force with a magnitude of 400 lb acts at a point in a body as shown in Fig. P4~51. Deternine (a) The moment of the force about point 0. {b) The direction angles associated with the Fig. Pa.51 moment vector. SOLUTION itp teeeiaet10 ak | (-12)7 + (10)? + (14)% -228.83 T + 190.69 J + 266.97 & ib a2 +107 in. Fyjo x F = (12 7 + 10 J) x (-228.83 T + 190.69 J + 266.97 &) 7 i g 12 10 0 228.83 190.69 266.97 2669.7 T - 3203.6 J + 4576.6 & in.+lb ® 2.67 7 - 8.203 + 4.58 & in.kip ans. (b) M, = /(2669.7)* + (-3203.6)* + (4576.6)° = 6191.6 in.-1d 2669. erated = 64.46° a 64.5) Ans. 203.6 _ ° ° Sopcg = 121.16" w 121.2 Ans. AS76-6 - 42,34? a 42.9° Ans. 6191.6 190ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 4-52 Determine the moment of the 760-N force shown in Fig. P4-52 about point B. Fig. P4-52. SOLUTION F = 760 | (240 = 120) 7 + (400 - 160)] + (240 - 380) & (120)? + (24097 + (-140)7 301.39 T+ 602.7 J - 351.6 k Fyjp = 3007-1107 + 38008 am = F,,. x F = (300 T - 110 J + 380 &) x (301.3 7 + 602.7 j - 361.6 &) 7 i £ 300-110 380 301.3 602.7 -351.6 = -190,350 7 + 219,974 j + 213,953 & Neon -190.4 T+ 220 J + 214 B New (-190.35)? + (219.97)° + (213.95)° = 361,10 Nem & 361 Nem 191STATICS, 2n FP. RILEY AND ENGINEERING MECHANICS 4-53* Determine the moment of the 580-1b force shown in Fig. P4-53 about point B. SOLUTION F = se0/U4b-4) i+ (23 - 8) G+ 7-7 £& (7)? + (1597 + (10)* 209.94 T + 449.87 J+ 299.91 B Ib -39-45+78 in. arg Fs (-3 2-4 9+ 7 &) x (209,94 7 + 449.87 J i j & -3 “4 7 209.94 449.87 299.91 = 4348.7 T + 2369.3 J - 509.9 & in.-1b & -4.35 T+ 2.37 J - 0.510 & in.-kip = (4348.7) + (2369.3)" + (-609.9)* = 4978.4 in.+1b & 4,98 in.skip 192 + 299.91 &) Ans. Ans.ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2n 4-54 A 720-N force is applied to a T-bar as shown in Fig. Pa-54. Deter (a) The moment of the force about point 0. ine (b) The direction angles associated with the moment vector. [eee | = 953.91 f+ 471,88 3 - 412.09 8 N (60)* + (80)7 + (-70)* -100 7 + 240 9 am SOLUTION (a) F A, = Fj. x P = (-100 7 + 240 9) x (353.91 T + 471.88 J - 412.89 &) 7 i & = | -100 240 0 353.91 471.88 -412.89| = -99,094 T - 41,289 J - 132,126 & Neo 99.17 - 41.39 7 - 192.1 Bee Ans. = 170.24 Nem 1.29)? + (-132.13 1-99.09 _ e ° FFRGY = 125.60° & 125.6 Ans. 41.29 Trocgr 7 104-04" & 104.0" ans. cos’ 2132.13 170.24 = cos = 140,91° 140.9° Ans. 193ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2n F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 4-55 A 750-1b force is applied to a pipe bracket as shown in Fig. P4-55. Determine (a) The moment of the force about point 0. (b) The direction angles associated with the moment vector. SOLUTION oo tw real ui -12j-28 | (any? + (-12)7 + (-21 = 310.49 T - 338.72 J - 592.76 & 1b i 7 g ce 14 0 310.49 -338.72 -592.76 8299 7 + 6520 J - 8073 & in.-1b 30 T+ 6,52 J - 8.07 & in.-kip Ans. 3073)" = 13,300 in.+1b (b) My 8299)" + (6520 = 128.61° & 128.6° Ans. Farha = 60-64° & 60.6° 127.37° & 127.4° 1749ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. 4-56* A 610-1b force is applied to a lever attached to a post as shown in Fig. Pa-56. Determine (a) The moment of the force about point 0 at the base of the post. (b) The direction angles associated with the moment vector. SOLUTION (a) F = 610 350 T - 300 J] - 400 & | (350)? + (~300)* + (-400)* 349.81 T - 299.84 3 - 399.79 BN 350 f+ 300 7 om ai evo Ry = Foo x F = (350 T + 300 7) x (349.81 T - 299.84 j - 399.79 &) 7 i £ =| 350 300 ° 349,81 -299.84 -399. 79] -119,937 T + 139,927 j - 209,887 & N-mm @ -119.9 7 + 139.9 J - 210 & New Ans. to) M, = 1 + (139.99 09.89) = 279.92 Nem 19.94 279.32 = 115.43° @ 115.4) An =1 139.93 279,32 = 59.94° @ 59,9° Ans.ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 4-574 Determine the moment, of the 1000-1b force shown in Fig. P4-57 about point 0. © Fig. P57 SOLUTION F = 1000, 282-26 1-3 | 730.55 T = 678.36 3 - 78.278 1b K-28)? + (-26)" + (-3)* Fyyo = 12 T- 12K in. Ri = 12 Z - 12 J) x (-730.55 T - 678.36 J - 78.27 &) t bf £ =| -12 0 -12 730.58 -678.36 -78.27 -8140 f+ 7827 J + 8140 & in.-1b R 8.14 T+ 7.83 J + 8.14 & in.-kip Ans. (bo) M, = /(-8140)7 + (782717 + (8140)* = 13,921 in. +b 13.92 in.-1b Ans. 8 ipra2r = 125-78" w 125.8 ans. @, = 55.79 w 55.8" Ans. @ oe -* 8140 = 54.22° w 54.2° ans = cos”! Gt = cos’ syrgzr = 54 . : 196ENGINEERING NECHANICS 4-58# Determine the moment of the 480-N force shown in Fig. P4-58 about point 0. Ed, STATICS, 2n Fig. P58, W. PF. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES on 42,597 T - 106,504 J 4g0|—240-1. + 160 «| = 399.98 J + 266.26 & N (240)* + (160)* 400 7 + 560 7+ 480 & om (400 T + 560 J + 480 &) x (399.38 J + 266.26 &) iF & 400-560 480 399.38 266.26 42,6 T - 106.5 J + 159.8 & Nem 06.50)” + (159.75)° = 196.66 Ne @ 196.7 Nem Fgetgg = 102.51° a 102.5° TBE RE = 122.79° 122.8° -1 159.75 196.66 = 35.68° @ 35.7° 197 + 159,752 & Noam Ans. Ans. Ans. Ans. Ans.ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2né RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 4-59 A force with a magnitude of 580 1b acts at a point in a body as shown in Fig. P4-59. Determine (a) The moment of the force about point B. (b) The direction angles associated with the moment vector. Fig. P4-59, SOLUTION (ay F= 500/222-1862 Wk | (-71? + ¢15)* + (1097 = -209.94 T - 449.87 J + 299,91 & Lb Fig 27M t+eg in Ry = F,,. x F = (-14 2 + 8 9) x (-209.94 7 - 449.87 J + 299.91 £) 7 i £ =| -14 8 0 209.94 -449.87 299.91 2999 7 + 4199 3 + 7978 in.elb ® 2.40 7 + 4.20 9 + 7.98 & in.+kip Ans. (b) m, = #2399)" + (4199) + (7978)" = 9329 in.+1b & 9.33 in.+kip Ans. -1 2399 2 ° cos”! S375 = 75-10" = 75.1 Ans. -1 4199 ° ° cos”? Sang = 63.24° w 63.2 Ans. 1978ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2n F. RILEY AND ‘STURGES 4-60 A force with a magnitude of 585 N acts at a point in a body as shown in Fig. P4-60. Determine (a) The moment of the force about point C. (b) The direction angles associated with the moment vector. SOLUTION ay F = 505{—2280 1+ 200 7 + 260 & | {-250)* + (200)7 + (250)* -360,0 T + 288.0 J + 360.0 RN 200 j - 250 & om Faye X F = (200 J - 250 &) x (-360.0 7 + 288.0 7 + 360.0 &) 7 & 200 -250 ~360.0 288.0 360.0) = 144,000 T + 90,000 j + 72,000 & N 144.0 T + 90.0 J + 72.0 & New )? + (90.0)7 + (72.0)7 = 184.45 Nem -? 144.0 = 38.68° @ 98.7° cos’ 60.79° « 60.8° 67.02° a 67.0° 199ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. 4-61* The magnitude of the force F in Fig. P4-61 is 450 1b. Determine the scalar component of the moment at point B about line BC. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES SOLUTION pe sso[ $2228]. sor eset » (9)? + 2) 12 & in. Fyy_ x F = (12 &) x (270 T + 360 &) = 3240 J in.-tb -97 +1579 (-9)? + (1817 ® 0.5145 T + 0.8575 7 = (3240 J)+(-0.5145 T + 0.8575 7) 2778 in.+1b @ 2.78 in.+kip 200 ans.ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 4-624 The magnitude of the force F in Fig. P4-62 is 595 N, Determine the scalar component of the moment at point © about Line OC. SOLUTION F = 595/220 2+ 200 & |- {-220)* + (200) 440.3 2 + 400.2 & N F jo = 0-220 7+ 0.240 2 A, = F,,, x F = (0.220 T + 0.240 7) x (-440.3 7 + 400.2 &) = 96.05 f - 88.04 J + 105.67 & Boe = SHOR LR - 0,1399 F + 0.6727 ¥(220)7 + (200)7 loc = Ao*Sgq = (96.05 T - 88.04 J + 105.67 £)+(0.7399 7 + 0.6727 ) = = 142.15 Nem @ 142.2 Nem Ans.ING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. — W. Fs RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 4-63 The magnitude of the force F in Fig. P4-63 is 680 1b, Determine the scalar component of the moment at point © about line 0c. SOLUTION P= 620 jusste | = 549.9 7 + 400.0 ab (-11)? + (8)% Fyoe it 163 Ro = Fox P= (117+ 16 J ) x (549.9 T + 400.0 = 6400 T - 4400 J + 8798 & in.+1b ® = HLE+8h 9 g097 2 + 0.5002 ‘oc Yan)? + (8) Noe = Rq*Soc = (6400 T - 4400 7 + 8798 &)-(0.8087 7 + 0.5882 £) = 10,361 in.+1b @ 10.35 in.-kip ans. 202ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. Fs RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 4-64 The magnitude of the force F in Fig. P4-64 is 635 N. Determine the scalar component of the moment at point 0 about Line oc. SOLUTION F = 635|—2300 2 - 500 1 + 250 & | (300) + (-500)* + (250)* -300.3 T - 500.5 J + 250.2 £ WN F yy = 0-300 T fo * Faro + 0.500 7 mt x F = (0,300 T + 0.500 7) x (-300.3 7 - 500.5 J + 250.2 &) i i & =| 0.300 0.500 0 J-300.3 -500.5 250.2 = 125.10 7 - 75.06 7 N-m 8, = ML + 260k = 0.7682 F + 0.6402 ¥(300)° + (250)7 Noe = AyrBoc (125.10 7 - 75.06 3)+(0.7682 f + 0.6402 £) 96.10 Nem = 96.1 Nem Ans. 203ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2n W. Pe RILEY AND 4-654 The magnitude of the force P in Fig. Pa-65 is 680 Ib, Determine the scalar component of the moment at point D about line DE. SOLUTION eof NEE) saat amok a (-11)? + (8)* 16 J in. Fyyp x P= (16 7) x (-549.9 7 + 400.0 &) = 6400 T + 8798 & in.-1b = LECH «19. 5665 7 + 0.8240 9 4-11)? + (16) Ay Soe (6400 7 + 8798 &)-(-0.5665 7 + 0.8240 9) -3626 in.+1b & -3.63 in.+kip 2049 STURGESENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ee W. F. RILEY AND L, D. STURGES 4-66 The magnitude of the force F in Fig. P4-66 is 635 .N. Determine the scalar component of the moment at point D about line DE. Fig. P4.66, ‘SOLUTION F = 635|—=200. 1 — 500 + 250 & | (-300)? + (-80017 + (250) = 300.3 f - 500.5 7 + 250.28 N Fy, = 0-500 Jo R, = F,,, x F = (0.500 J) x (-200.3 ¥ - 500.5 J + 250.2 &) 7 Fal & =| 0 0,500 0 -300.3 500.5 250.2 = 125.10 T + 150.15 & Nem Bye = AOL 2OE « 0.0045 7 + 0.4472 & (500)? + (250)7 Moe = = (125,10 7 + 150.18 &)-(0.8945 J + 0.4472 £) = 67.14 Nem & 67.1 Nem Ans. 20sani W. BF. RILEY AND D. ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, STURGES Determine the scalar component of the moment of the 800-1b force shown in Pig. P4-67 about: Line OA. SOLUTION F = 800 tiauta ti = 303.3 T - 693.2 J - 259.98 lb (-7)? + (-16)7 + (-6)? 16 i+ 289-9£ in, mu " ‘cro A, = F.,.x P= (16 f+ 28 J - 9 &) x (-303.3 T - 693.2 J - 259.9 £) tT i g 16 28 “9 -300.3 693.2 -259.9] 13,516 7 + 6888 J - 2599 & in.-1b o on (13,516 T + 6888 J - 2599 &)-(1.000 5) 6888 in.+1b & 6.89 in.-kip Ans. 206ENGINEERING MECHANICS D. STURGES STATICS, 2nd. Ei RILEY AND Determine the scalar component of the moment of the 750-N force shown in Fig. P4-68 ° o loc about line 0c. Fig, P68 SOLUTION P= 150 seize] 2490.57 = 56006 R (160)" + (~180)% Fy jo = 9-250 [+ 0.180 £ R= F,,. * F = (0.250 j + 0.180 &) x (498.3 7 - 560.6 &) 7 i & =| 0 0,250 0.180) 498.3 0 — -560.6| -140,15 f+ 89.69 J - 124.58 & Nem = E+ 100 F-94061 7 + 0.9138 & Y(g0)7 + (180) Ry-8,, = (-140.18 T + 89,69 J - 124.58 £)-(0.4061 7 + 0.9198 & = -170.76 Nem & -170.8 Nem Ans. 207ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ee |. F. RILEY AND L, D. STURGES 4-69* Determine the scalar component of the moment of the 500-1 force shown in Fig. P4-69 about Line AC. Fig. P4-69 SOLUTION F = -500 & Fume 89 F,,, x F = (8 j) x (-500 &) = -4000 f ft-1b Bra a. = LELAL « 0.600 ¢ + 0.800 8 (ay? +4 Myo = B,*8,, = (-4000 7)+(0.600 T + 0.800 &) = -2400 ft-lb = -2.40 ft-kip 208ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. E RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 4-70* Determine the scalar component of the moment of the 750-N force shown in Fig. PA-70 about the axis of shaft AB. SOLUTION 75|—190. 4 = 100 7 + 100 £ | = 433.0 T - 433.0 7 + 433.08 N (100)? + (-100)7 + (100)* 0.450 7 + 0.2002 a R= F,,, xP, = (0.450 J + 0.200 &) x (433.0 T - 493.0 J + 433.0 B) 7 j & =] 0 0.450 0,200 433.3 433.3 433.3) = 281.45 f + 86.60 J - 194.85 & Nem 8,9 = 1.000 7 Mag = yt, = (281.45 T + 86.60 j - 194.85 &)-(1.000 9) = 86.60 Nem = 86,6 Nem Ans. 207ENGINEERING MECHANICS ~ STATICS D. STURGES F. RILEY AND 4-71 Determine the scalar component of the moment of the 100-1b force shown in Fig. Pa-71 about the axis of the hinges (line AB). SOLUTION P = 00 kaBltw| seat f= 61.217 + 50.088 1 (22)? + (-22)* + (18)% i 3 g =] -18 22 ° 61.21 -61.21 50.08] = 1101.8 7 + 801.3 J - 367.3 & in.-1b ag = 71-000 ” My = Ry, = (1101.8 f + 801.3 J - 367.3 &)-(-1.000 7) 1101.8 in.+lb @ 1102 in.+1b Ans. 2)0W. F. RILEY AND STURGES ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2n¢ 4-724 Determine the moment of the 610-N force shown in Fig. Pa-72 about line CD. Express z the result in Cartesian vector form. SOLUTION F = 610 350 T - 300 j - 400 & | (350)? + (-300)* + (-400)* = 349.8 T - 299.8 J - 399.8 & WN a 4 aye = 0-300 Fm x F = (0,300 J) x (349.8 T - 299.8 3 - 399.8 &) are T i & 0 0.300 o f= 349.8 -299.8 -399.8 @,. = 2350.2 + 200 1 - _9,7593 7 + 0.6508 7 ‘ep = 3 7(-350)" + (300) 119.94 7 - 104.94 & Ne Mop = = (-119.94 T - 104,94 £)-(-0,7593 f + 0.6508 7) = 91.07 Nem 91,1 New Rey = MepScp = 91-07(-0.7593 T + 0.6508 9) = -69.1 T+ 59.3 7 Nem Ans. a auENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. 4-73 A 200-1b force is applied to a lever-shaft assembly as shown in Fig. P4-73. Determine the moment of the force about line 0c. Express the results in Cartesian vector form. W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES SOLUTION pee (6)7 + (7)? + (-5)* Fy 21874157 in. Ay = Fo x F = (18 f+ 15 9) x (114.42 7 + 133.48 7 - 95.35 &) 7 i £ =] 18 15 ° 114,42 133.48 -95.35 1430.25 7 + 1716.30 J + 686.34 & in.+1b 8y_ = cos 30° J + sin 30° & = 0.8660 J + 0.5000 & Moe = MQ°8,, = (-1430.25 T + 1716.30 7 + 686.34 £)-(0.8660 J + 0.5000 &) = 1829.5 in.+lb Roc = MocBoc = 1829.5(0.8660 3 + 0.5000 &) = 1584 j + 915 & in.-1b 212 Ib Ans.ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 4-14 A bracket is subjected to an 825-N force as shown in Fig. P4-74, Determine the of the force about line OB. ment. Express the results in Cartesian vector form. Fig. PA-74 SOLUTION F = exs[ L548] «os 9 - ow en yo = 0-350 T + 0.250 5 - 0.2508 o 4 = (0,350 T + 0.250 J - 0.250 &) x (495 j - 660 &) i i £ = ]0.350 0.250 -0.250 0 495-660 = -41.25 T+ 231.00 J + 173.25 & Nem o = cos 20° J + sin 20° & = 0.9397 J + 0.3420 & ‘0B Mon = Ro*Sop = (-41.25 T + 231.00 J + 173.25 &)-(0.9397 7 + 0.3420 &) = 276.3 Nem & 276 Nem Bon = Mond on = Mos®on 276.3(0.9397 J + 0.9420 &) = 260 j + 94.5 & Nem Ans. ee ee 234-15 A pipe bracket is subjected to a 200-1b force as shown in Fig. P4-75, Determine ‘the monent of the force about line BC. Express the result in Cartesian vector form. F, RILEY AND L. ia = 1440 T - 1440 & in.-1b 214 Fig. Pa.7s SOLUTION 200 pptast = -120.0 T - 160.0 3 Ib (18)? + (-24)* 18 £ Ry = Fy) x F = (18 &) x (-120.0 T - 160.0 9) = 2880 T - 2160 j in.-1b Bo = LE - -0.7071 2 + 0.7071 & ¥(-18)? + (18) Myc = Ra'Bac = (2880 T - 2160 3)+(-0.7071 7 + 0.7071 &) = -2036 in.+1b Fh. = MacOg¢ = ~2036(-0.7071 7 + 0.7671 &) Ans.ENGINEERING MECHANICS ~ STATICS, 2n F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 4-764 A 534-N force F is applied to a lever-shaft assembly ‘as shown in Fig. P4-76. Determine the moment of the force about line 0B. Express the result in Cartesian vector form. Fig. P8476, SOLUTION F = 59q|—=30. 2+ 360 j — 400 & | = -50,0 7+ 350.1} - 400.18 N (-50)? + (350) + (-400)* aro = 0-275 7 +0.350 5 om R, = F,,. x F = (0.275 7 + 0.350 9) x (-50.0 7 + 350.1 j - 400.1 &) 7 a & 0.275 0.350 0 -50.0 350.1 -400.1 -140.04 T + 110.03 J + 113.78 & a 275 7 + 150 & ‘on z 3 7275)" + (150) Moe = A = 0.8779 T + 0.4789 & ‘on = (-140.04 T + 110,03 7 + 113.78 &)+(0.8779 7 + 0.4789 &) = -68.45 Nem & -68.5 New = -68.45(0.8779 7 + 0.4789 &) ~60.09 7 - 32.78 & Nem & -60.1 7 - 32.8 & Nem 2'sSTATICS, 2m ENGINEERING MECHANICS Ed. W. F, RILEY AND L. 4-77 A curved bar is subjected to a 660-1b force as shown in Fig. P4-77, Determine the monent of the force about line BC. Express the results in Cartesian vector form. Fig. P47 SOLUTION F = 650|4 2-4 £ |= ses 8 were ry Z n= Pave x P= (6 j +2 &) x (466.7 7 - 466.7 Parag & =} o 6 2 466.7 0 -466.7 = -2800 7 + 933.4 j - 2800 & ft-Ib = $2464 - 5.5547 7 + 0.8321 7 V-4)? + (6)? Mac = = (-2800 T + 933.4 J - 2800 £)-(-0.5547 7 + 0.8321 7) = 2329.8 ft-lb & 2.33 ftkip B= Macge = 2329.8(-0.5547 T + 0.8321 9) = -1292.3 T + 1938.6 J ft-lb & -1292 T+ 1939 J ft-lb 216 Ans.ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. — W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 4-78% A bracket is subjected to a 384-N force as shown in Fig. P4-78. Determine the moment of the force about line OC. Express the results in Cartesian vector form. Fig. P4-78 SOLUTION F = 3941501 - 250 1 + 250 & | = 150.0 7 - 250.07 + 250.08 N (150)? + (-250)* + (250)* F,,o = 0-300 T + 0,500 J - 0.2008 » By = Fyjo x F = (0,300 7 + 0.500 j - 0.200 &) x (150.0 7 - 250.0 7 + 250.0 &) 7 i & = }0.300 0.500 -0.200 150.0 -250.0 250.0) = 75.00 T - 100.50 j - 150,00 & N-m _ 300 7 + 500 7+ 508 oc (300)? + (500)7 + (50)* ® 0,5126 T + 0.8544 3 + 0.08544 & Moo = ByrBo¢ loc (75.00 T - 100.50 J - 150.00 &)+(0.5126 7 + 0.8544 J + 0.0854 &) = 64,08 Nem & 64,1 Nem Hi. = Moc8g¢ = 64-08(0,5126 7 + 0.8544 J + 0.8544 &) 92.85 T - 54,75 J - 5.475 & Nem 48 & 217ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 4-79 The magnitude of force F in Fig. P4-79 is 781 1b. Determine (a) The component of the moment at point C parallel to line CD. (b) The component of the moment at point perpendicular to line €D and the direction angles associated with this moment vector. Fig, P4-79 SOLUTION (a) F = 781 itt = 600.0 f+ 500.0 8 Ib (a2)? + (10) 2-12 24257 in F are = ty,¢ x F = (-12 T + 25 J) x (600.0 7 + 500.0 &) = 12,500 T + 6000 3 - 15,000 & in.+1b = 12,500 7 + 6.000 J - 15.000 & in.-kip Bop = SE - -0. 1682 7 + 0.6402 & co 7-12)? + (10)* (12.50 7 + 6.00 3 - 15.00 &)-(-0.7682 f + 0.6402 &) 19.206 in.+kip @ -19,21 in.-kip Rog = McpScp = ~19-206(-0.7682 T + 0.6402 &) = 14.754 T - 12.296 & in.-kip Ans. A, co 12.500 7 + 6.000 j - 15.000 &) - (14,754 7 - 12.296 £) 2.254 7 + 6,000 J - 2.704 & in.-kip (b) (6.000)" + (-2.704) 6.956 in.-kip = 108.91° & 108.9° ans. = 30,39° @ 30.4" Ans. 112.88° a 112.9° Ans. 218RILEY AND Le WF STATICS, 2n ENGINEERING MECHANICS 4-80 The magnitude of force F in Fig. Pa-80 is 976 N. Determine (a) The component of the moment at point C parallel to line CE. (b) The component of the roment at point C perpendicular to line CE and the direction angles associated with this moment vector. Fig, P4-80 SOLUTION (ay P= 976|—7350 2-300 T+ 160 & | = 100 8 = 00 3 + 0 N (-350)* + (-300)* + (160)* Fi, = 40 T+ 4007 om yo X P= (140 7 + 400 J) x (-700 7 - 600 j + 320 &) = 128,000 7 - 44,800 J + 196,000 & N-nm = 128.00 7 - 44.80 7 + 196.00 & Nem ™ ce = SC EHO =~, 4648 7 + 0.8854 7 ¥(-210)* + (400)* Mop = Mor@,, = (128.00 T - 44.80 F + 196.00 &)-(-0.4648 T + 0.8854 3) 99.16 Nem & -99,2 Nem o> BL, =, lee = Mce®ce = "99-16(-0.4648 T + 0.8854 5) = 46.09 7 - 87.80 J Nem Ans. (b) A, (128.00 7 - 44.80 J + 196.00 &) - (46.09 7 - 87,80 9) = 81,91 T + 43,00 J + 196.00 & New + (196,00)* = 216.74 Nem & 217 Nem 81.91 _ ° ° Ziggy = 67-80° = 67.8 Ans. -1 43.00 | ° ° 0, = cos’ 54-00 = 78.56" 78.6 Ans. -1 196.00. _ ° ° @, = cos SRE = 25.27° & 25.3 Ans. 219ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. 4-81 Determine the moment of the couple shown in Fig. P4-81 and the perpendicular distance between the two W. F. RILEY AND L. D. 3000 STURGES forces. 3501 30° Fig. P81 SOLUTION 10 7 in. 4-82 Determine the moment of the couple shown in Fig. P4-82 and the perpendicular distance between the two forces. 350(-cos 30° T - sin 30° J) = -303.1 7 - 175.0 j 1b yo XP, = (10 9) x (-303.1 T - 175.0 9) 3031 & in.+1b & 3030 & in.+1b 70 70 3° 100 mm Fig. P82, SOLUTION 760(-cos 35° f - sin 35° J) = -622.6 7 - 435.97 N FR, F,,_ = 70-100 7 + 0.2007 a a, Tare x F, = (-0.100 7 + 0.200 J) x (622.6 7 - 435.9 7) = 168.11 & Nem & 168.1 & WN: 0,221 m & 221 an Ans, Ans. 220ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 4-83 Two parallel forces of opposite sense F, = -70 £ - 120 ] - 80 & Ib and F,= 70+ 1207 +80 ib act at points B and A of a body as shown in Fig. P4-83, Determine the moment of the couple and the perpendicular distance between the two forces. SOLUTION -70 f - 120 7 - 80 & Ib F, 10)? + (-120)" + (-80)* = 160.32 1b rake (-82+27 +48) x (-707- 1207 - 80k) Tr i sf s[-8 2 4 -70 -120 -80 ~320 T - 920 7 + 1100 & ft-lb + (1100 1469.3 ft-lb @ 1469 ft+lb Ans. 1469.29 _ Teocar = 9165 ftw 9.17 ft Ans. 22)D. STURGES sRING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ei 4-84 Two parallel forces of opposite sense 25 7 + 200 7 + 250 BN and 125 7 - 200 7 - 250 EN act at points A and B of a body as shown in Fig. P4-84. Determine the moment of the couple and the perpendicular distance between Fig. P04 the two forces. SOLUTION F, + 1257+ 200} + 250 RN (125)" + (200) + (250) 343.69 N ‘arp = 0-200 T - 0,030 7 + 0.060 8 m = (0,200 7 - 0.030 J + 0.060 &) x (125 7 + 200 j + 250 &) z i f£ = |o.200 -0.030 0.060) 125 200250 = -19.50 T - 42,50 J + 43.75 & New (19.50)? + (42.50)? + (43.75)7 = 64,04 Nem & 64.0 Nem ans. a= Me 84204 © 9.10635 mo 186.3 mn ans =F, 7 343.69 = : 222ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 4-85% A bracket is loaded with a system of forces as shown in Fig. P4-85. Express the resultant of the force system in Cartesian vector fort SOLUTION An examination of Fig. P4-85 indicates that the force system consists of ‘a system of three couples in a plane. A scalar analysis yields: With counterclockwise moments positive: For forces D, and Ey: Y Y M, = -Fyyd, = -300(30) = -9000 in.+1b byt For forces C, and B,: NM, = -Po,d, = ~250(14) = -3500 in.+1b For forces A, and E,: M, = Fy,d, = 600(30) = 15,000 in. Lb c= =M, + K+, -9000 - 3500 + 15,000 = 2500 in.+1b = 2.50 in.+kip @ = 2.50 in.-kip 5 2.50 & in, kip Ans. 223ENGINEERING MECHANICS ~ STATICS, 2n¢ 4-86 A plate is loaded with a aysten of forces as shown in Fig. Pa-86. Express the resultant of the force system in Cartesian vector Ed. F. RILEY AND L, D. STURGES 224 form. 410.00 Fig, 4-86 L SOLUTION With counterclockwise moments positive: For the 450-N forces: d= (410 - 250 tan 30°) cos 30° = 230.07 mm M, = 450(0.23007) = 103.53 Nem M, = -800(0,250) = ~75.00 Nem 103.53 - 75.00 = 28.53 Nem & 28.5 Nem C= 28.5 No 5 = 28.5 & Nem Ans.ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 4-87 A bracket is loaded with a system of forces as shown in Fig, P4-87. Express the resultant of the force system in Cartesian vector form. Fig. vas SOLUTION ‘An examination of Fig. P4-87 indicates that the force system consists of a system of three couples in a plane. A scalar analysis yields: With counterclockwise moments positivi For forces A and E: 1 = 7F,d, = -80(90) = -7200 in. 1b For forces B and D,. 90(33) = 2970 in.*Ib 100(42) = 4200 in.+1b +My = 7200 + 2970 + 4200 = -30 in.-1b @ = 30 in.-1b D -30 & in.-1b Ans. 22sENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. F, RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 4-88 A plate is loaded with a system of forces as shown in Fig, P4-88, Express 250 the resultant of the force system in Cartesian vector form. SOLUTION ‘An examination of Fig. P4-88 indicates that the force system consists of a system of three couples in a plane. A scalar analysis yields: With counterclockwise moments positive: For forces A and B: M, = Fyd, = 250(0.150) = 97.50 Nem For forces ¢ and D: M, = -Fod, = -350(0,150) = ~62.50 Nem For forces £ and F: My = Fyd, = 150(0.320) = 48.00 Nem C= SM, +N, +m, = 37.50 - 52.50 + 48,00 = 33.00 Nem = 33.0 Nem C= 33.0 Nm 5 = 33.0 2 New Ans. 226ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 4-894 Determine the total moment of the two couples shown in Fig. P4-89 and the direction angles associated with the total moment vector. SOLUTION For the 600-1b forces: = 600j—S $4 ait |= 02 8- meng -arse w (6)? + (-4)7 + (-7)% Fl-4aj A, =F, x P= (4 5) x (358.2 7 - 238.8 J - 417.9 &) -1671.6 T - 1432.8 & in.-1b For the 800 1b forces: Fo = -800 5 lb FLo2-6T+7k in F, x F, = (-6 i +7 &) x (-800 5) = 5600 7 + 4800 & in.-1b C= MR, +H, = (-1671.6 T - 1432.8 &) + (5600 T + 4800 &) = 3928.4 T + 3367.2 & in-1b Ans. c= |t| = 7(3928.4)? + (3367.2) = 5174.0 in.-1b = con? 3928-4 cos 5174.0and. Ee W. F. RILEY AND ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS D. STURGES 4-90% Three couples are applied to a rectangular block as shown in Fig. P4-90. Determine the magnitude of the resultant couple © and the direction angles associated with the resultant couple vector. SOLUTION F,= 807" Fay, 7 70-375 J + 0,250 Ew Fo 1585 Fey, = -0.200 f - 0.375 7 + 0.250 Rm F, = 10078 Fy, = 0-200 T+ 0,250 Ba Summing moments about point A yields: C= UF, xB) + (Fo, x FL) + (FL, x Fy) (-0.375 J + 0,250 R) x (80 2) + (-0.200 f - 0.375 J + 0.250 &) x (-75 &) + (-0.200 7 + 0.250 &] x [100 9) 3.125 2 + 5.000 7 + 10.000 & Nem (3,125)? + (5.000)* + (10,000)* = 11,609 Nem 11.61 Nem ans. ie Ans. Ans. Ans. 228STATICS, 2nd. Ed. ENGINEERING MECHANICS Three couples are applied to a bent bar as shown in Fig. P4-91. Determine the magnitude of the resultant couple © and the direction angles associated with the resultant couple vector. ‘SOLUTION The scalar components of the resultant couple © are: ~80(3) = -240 ft-lb c, = -75(4) = -300 ft+1b -100(8) = -800 ft+1b The resultant couple C expressed in Cartesian vector form is: @ = -240 T - 300 J - 800 & {-240)" + 887.5 ft-lb @ 887 ft-Ib c, cos cos”* garg = 105.7 = cos"* 5% = cos 109.8: 1%, 2 = cos 154.9) 22e9 Ans. Ans. Ans.ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2n¢ 4-92 The input and output torques from a gear box are shown in Fig. P4-92. Determine the magnitude and direction of the resultant torque. RILEY AND L. STURGES SOLUTION = 750 New = 200 + 150 cos 45° 125 + 150 cos 45° 780 T + 306.1 5 + c = ¥(750.0)* + (306. = 306.1 Nem = 231.1 Nem Tem tem game 231.1 £ New + (231.1) = 842.4 Nem & 842 Nem 230 Ans. Ans. Ans. Ans.ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2n¢ Ed. 4-93 Three couples are applied to a bent bar as shown in Fig. Pa-93. Determine (a) The magnitude of the resultant couple € and the direction angles associated with the resultant couple vector, (b) The scalar component of the resultant couple € about Line 0A. 001 Fig, P4.93 SOLUTION (a) For the 125-1b forces: ©, = -125(16) = -2000 in.-1b For the 100-1b forces: -100(16) = -1600 in.-1b ¥ For the 150-1b forces: ©, = -150(3) = -1350 in.+1b @ = -2950 j - 2000 & in.-1b c = {O] = ¥-2950)? + (-2000)* = 3564 in.+1b & 3.56 in.-kip —arez = 90-0 145.87° & 145.9° 124,14° = 124.1° AS 2+ 281 2 9.4961 3 + 0.8682 7 76)? + (28)* s ” 2000 £)-(0.4961 7 + 0.8682 3) Ans. Ans. ‘ans. Ans.ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nc RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 4-94 Three couples are applied to a bent bar as shown in Fig. P4-94. Determine (a) The magnitude of the resultant couple C and the direction angles associated with the resultant couple vector. (>) The scalar component of the resultant couple C about line OA. SOLUTION (a) T= a0T+ 655+ 98 c= [Ct] = v0)” + (65)? + (95)* = 140.18 Nem cont 80s w 55.2" con" oll = 62a? te cos! 7 = 47.8" Ans. (b) 6, = —MOE +120 1-80 . 9.5965 7 + 0.5970 7 - 0.3980 & (140)? + (120)? + (-80)7 Cy, = C6, = (80 T + 65 J + 95 &)+(0.6965 T + 0.5970 F - 0.3980 &) on fon = 56.72 Nem @ 56.7 Nem Ans. 232ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2ni STURGES 4-95 Three couples are applied to a rectangular block as shown in Fig. P4-95, Determine (a) The magnitude of the resultant couple € and the direction angles associated with the Pr afla. sic resultant couple vector. ‘ The scalar component of the resultant couple C about Line 0A. Fig. Pa95, SOLUTION 90 T+ 125 J + 75 & in.-1b + (75)* = 171.32 in+1b 90 Tri.32 * 8-8 125 171.32 43.1 Hit 81+ 2k _ 9 5093 7 + 0.1961 7 j + 0.7845 & (24)? + (8) + (32)" ta, (90 T + 125 J + 75 &)-(0.5883 T + 0.1961 j + 0.7845 &) 136.36 in.+1b @ 136.4 in.+1b 233F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATIC: 4-96 Two couples are applied to a rectangular block as shown in Fig. P4-96. Determine (a) The magnitude of the resultant couple C and the direction angles associated with the resultant couple vector. (b) The scalar component of the resultant couple T about Line AB. SOLUTION (a) F, = 800(-cos 45° i + sin 45° &) = -565.7 7 + 565.7 & N F, ro 180-110 & | = 640.0 J - 391.18 WN 7180)? + (110) C=, xP + (Fy x Fy) (0.180 5) x (-565.7 f + 565.7 &) + (0.110 T) x (640.0 j - 391.1 &) 101.83 7 + 43.02 J + 172.23 £ Nem 7(101.83)7 + (43.02) + (172.23)* = 204.65 Nem ans. ce 6, = cos"? GE = cos"? 101-89 60,2" ‘ s c 204.65 = °° He ©, = cont = con? $8202 5 77,99 a y c 204.65 © 1% ae ¢, wt Se Log? 172.23 © gy 9° cos’! = cos 2UeEE = 32.7 ans. sO + 180 Ts -o,5215 7 + 0.8533 5 ¥(-1101" + (180)* Oxy = C85 = (101.83 T + 43.02 J + 172.23 &)+(-0.5215 T + 0.8533 7) 16.395 Nem & -16.40 Nem ans. Ce ee eee ee eee 234ENGINEERING MECHANICS ~ STATICS, 2nd. Ed. 4-97% Replace the 50-1b force shown in Fig. P4-97 by a force at point A and a couple. Express your answer in Cartesian vector form W. F. RILEY AND L, D. STURGES in, 50 Fig, P&.97 SOLUTION Fl=P = 50 j lb c, = Fd = 50(6) = 300 in.-lb = 300 in.+1b ) = -300 & in.+1b 4-98* Replace the 300-N force shown in Fig. P4-98 by a force at point B and a couple. Express your ansver in Cartesian vector form Ans. ans. Fig. P4.98 SOLUTION -300 JN Fd = 300(1.5 sin 45°) = 318.2 Ne €, = 918 Nem D = -318 & New 238 Ans. Ans.ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 4-99 Replace the 275-1b force : shown in Fig. Pa-99 by a force at point A and a ns couple. Express your answer 4 or in Cartesian vector form. a 7 Fig, P49 SOLUTION = F = 275{cos 60° 7 + sin 60° 3] = 137.5 T + 238.2 J lb» 137.5 7 + 238 J lb Ans. Fx Fs (3 2) x (137.5 T + 238.2 9) = 714.6 & ftelb = 715 & ft-lb Ans. 4-100 Replace the 675-N force shown in Fig. P4-100 by a force at point B and a couple. Express your answer in Cartesian vector form SOLUTION oa F = 675(0.8 f - 0.6 3) = 540 2 - 405 JN Ans. 0,200 7 + 0.240 Fm a F, x F = (0.200 7 + 0.240 5) x (540 7 - 405 9) = -210.6 & a -211 & em Ans. 236ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. F. RILEY AND D. STURGES 4-102 Replace the 600-N force shown in Fig. 4-102 by a force at point A and a couple. Express your answer in Cartesian vector 4-101 Replace the 300-1b force bdattia shown in Fig. P4-101 by a force at point B and a couple. Express your answer in Cartesian vector form. Fig. P4-101 SOLUTION F, = F = 300 7 1b = 300 1b > Ans. d (tan 30° + tan 20°) = 12 in. d= 12.748 in. Cy = Fa = 300(12.748) = 9824 in. «Ib , = 3824 in.-1lb ) = -3824 & in.+1b @ -3.82 & in.-kip Ans. form. Fig, Pa-t02 SOLUTION F, = F = 600(cos 30° 7 - sin 30° 9) = $19.6 T - 300 J Nw 5207 - 300 JN Ans. rxF = (0.300 + 0.200 7) x (519.6 f - 300 5) 3.92 FN 93,9 EN LdENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 4-103 Replace the 900-1b force shown in Fig. P4-103 by a force at point B and a couple. Express your answer in Cartesian vector form. oe Fig. P4103 SOLUTION F, = F = 900(sin 25° 7 - cos 25° 5) = 380.4 T - 815.7 J lb = 380 7 - FxFP (10 T+ 5 J) x (380.4 T - 815.7 9) -10,059 & ft-lb & -10.06 & ft-kip Replace the 350-N force shown in Fig. P4-104 by a force at point B and a couple. Express your answer in Cartesian vector 7 TP suntan Fig. Pa-104 SOLUTION F = 350(cos 40° 7 - sin 40° j) = 268.1 T - 225.0 J N@ 268 7 - 225 JN FxF (0.100 7 + 0.250 J) x (268.1 T - 225.0 7) 89.53 & Nem & -89.5 & Nem 238ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2n« 4-105 Replace the 50-1b force shown in Fig. P4-105 by a force at point B and a couple. Express your answer in Cartesian vector form. Fig, P8105 SOLUTION F, = F = 50(cos 38° T - sin 38° 3) = 39.40 T - 30.78 J lb & 39.4 7 - 30.8 J Ib = -20 sin 30° T - 20 cos 30° j = - 10.000 I ~ 17.321 J x P = (-10.000 7 - 17.321 J) x (39.40 f - 30.78 9) = 990.2 & in.+1b & 990 & in,-1b Replace the 300-N force shown in Fig. P4-108 by a force at point B and a couple. Express your answer in Cartesian vector form. Fig. P4106, SOLUTION F, = F = 300(-cos 45° 7 + sin 45° j) 212.1 T+ 212.1 [Nw -212 7+ 212 5N ° T+ 0.750 J = 0.4330 T + 0.750 7 (0.4330 2 + 0.750 9) x (-212.1 7 + 212.1 9) = 250.9 & Nem 251 & Nem‘STURGES W. F. RILEY AND ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2ni 4-107 Replace the 300-1b force shown in Fig. P4-107 by a force at point A and a couple. Express your answer in Cartesian vector form. Fig, P4107 SOLUTION F = 300(cos 30° 7 + sin 30° 7) = 259.8 T + 150.0 J lb = 260 T + 150.0 J lb Ans. F = (20 - 10 tan 30°) f -10 7 in, = 14.226 T - 10 j in. (14,226 T - 10 3) x (259.8 7 + 150.0 9) = 4732 & in.-1b © 4.73 & in.-kip Ans. FxP 4-108 Replace the 450-N force shown in Fig. P4-108 by a force at point A and a couple. Express your answer in Cartesian vector form. ‘SOLUTION F, = F = 450(cos 58° 7 - sin 58° 3) = 238.5 T - 381.6 7 Nw 239 7 - 982 JN ans. F = (0.200 + 0,400 cos 32°) T + 0.400 sin 32° 7 = 0.5392 f + 0.2120 7 = F x F = (0.5392 7 + 0.2120 J) x (238.5 T - 381.6 9) © -256 E Nem -256.3 & Ne 240STATIC: ENGINEERING MECHANICS F, RILEY AND L. 4-109 The force F shown in Fig. P4-109 has a magnitude of 580 Ib. Replace the force F by a force F, at point B and a couple C. (a) Express the force F, and the couple in Cartesian vector for (b) Determine the direction angles associated with the couple vector. SOLUTION =o 72-15 j[+10€ | K-17)? + (-15)* + (10)* -209.9 T - 449.9 7 + 299.9 & Ib Ans. we tM E48 in. T=, =F, ,.x P= (-14 + 8 9) x (-209,9 f - 449.9 J + 299.9 &) i | & o14 8 0 -209.9 -449.9 299.9 2999.2 7 + 4198.6 J + 7977.8 & in.+1b & 2.40 2 + 4,20 7 + 7.98 & in.-kip Ans. (2399.2)? + (4198.6)° + (7977.8)* = 9329.0 in.-TbENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ee RILEY AND L, D. STURGES 4-110# The force F shown in Fig. P4-110 has a magnitude of 494.N. Replace the force F by a force F, at point © and a couple C. (a) Express the force F., and the couple © in Cartesian vector form. {b) Determine the direction angles associated with the couple vector. Patt0 SOLUTION (a) Fy =F = 494 275 ZT - 250 oe | (275)* + (-250)* + (325) 275.2 2 - 250.1 7 + 325.2 £ WN @ 275 T- 2507+ 325k N Ans. Fyj_ 7 -0.250 7 - 0.3258 G=M, = F,,, x F = (-0.250 J - 0.325 &) x (275.2 T - 250.1 J + 325.2 B) i i g =| 0 -0.250 -0.325 275.2 -250.1 325.2 7162.58 7 - 89.44 7 + 68.80 B Nem -162.6 T - 89.4 7 + 68.8 £ New Ans. (b) c= IRL = 7-162.58)* + (-89.44)7 + (68.80)* = 197.90 Nem cos’? =82+58 = 145,2° ans. cos 116.9° Ans. cos) 69.7° Ans.ENGINEERING MECHANICS 4-111 Replace the 660-1b force shown in Fig. P4-111 by a force at point B and a couple. Express your answer in Cartesian vector form. gs ON pint B js : i : 4" ee Prom Fig. P41 SOLUTION FP. =F = 660\—72-27-uk ® 47)? + (-20)? + (-11) 193.51 f - 552.89 J - 304.09 & 193.5 7 - 553 j - 304 & ib Ans. c= x F = (15 J + 17 &) x (193.51 f - 552.89.1 J - 304.09 &) T i & =] 0 15 17 193.51 -552.89 -304.09 = 4838 T + 3290 j - 2903 & in.-lb oe Tare @ 4.84 f+ 3.29 J - 2.90 & in.-kip Ans. 243ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. Replace the 500-N force shown in Fig, Pa-112 by a force at hinge C and a couple. Express your answer in Cartesian vector form. WP. RILEY AND L. Fig. Pa-112 D. STURGES SOLUTION = 500|—2250.4 = 1100 + 300 & | (-250)" + (-1100)* + (300) = 7107.09 T - 471.19 + 128.51 & N - a -101 P= 471 5+ 128.5 xP co = Fase i i & 0.650 0.600 0 107,09 471.19 128.51 77.41 T - 83.53 J - 242.02 & Nem 17.1 T - 03.5 5 - 242 B Nem 244 (0.650 f + 0.600 3) x (-107.09 7 - 471.19 5 + 128.51 &) Ans. Ans.ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 4-113% Determine the magnitude and direction of the resultant of the two forces shown in Fig. P4-113 and the perpendicular distance d, from point A to the line of action of the resultant. 2581 Fig. Pa-113 SOLUTION DP, = 750 cos 35° = 614.36 1b R, = EF, = 750 sin 35° - 275 = 155.18 Ib R= festa, 2 a 2 YR + RY = 7614.96)" + (155.18) = 633.66 Ib * 634 1b R cos”! g* = cos = 14,177° = 14,18° R = 634 1b 2 14.18° Ans. + GM, = 750 cos 35° (8) + 750 sin 35° (8) = 8356.6 in.+lb = 8356.6 in.«1b 5 SM, = Rd, = 633.66d, = 8956.6 ins+1b d, = 13,188 in, @ 13.19 in. ans. 245ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. F. RILEY AND L. D, STURGES 4-114# Determine the magnitude and direction of the resultant of the two forces shown in Fig, Pé-114 and the perpendicular distance dy from point A to the line of action of the resultant. Fig. Pa-t14 SOLUTION R, = IF, = 800 cos 45° + 480 cos 30” = 981.98 N R, = DF, = 800 sin 45° - 480 sin 30° = 325.69 N fae YR + RY = ¥(981 1034.01 N & 1034 N + (325.69 18.359" @ 18.36° 1 Ry 4981.38 ® T034.01 =m 1034 N 2 18.36" Ans. + CM, = 800 sin 45° (0,320) - 800 cos 45° (0.120) = 480 cos 30° (0.240) - 480 sin 30°(0.640) 140.23 Nem = 140.23 Nem 2 IM, = Rdp = 1034.0d, = 140.23 Ne d, = 0.13562 m # 135.6 om Ans. 2496ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES Replace the three forces shown in Fig. P4-115 by an equivalent force-couple systen at point B. Fp= 3001 Fig, 4.115, SOLUTION =100 1b 200 - 300 = -100 Ib R= 141.4 tb F 45.0° Ans. 100(10) - 300(14) + 200(20) = 800 in.+1b 200 in.-1b 5 Ana. 247ENGINEERING MECHANICS ~ STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 4-116 Replace the three forces shown in Fig. P4-116 by an equivalent force-couple system at point 0. SOLUTION R, = ER, = -400 + $(750) = 200 R, = Br, = 31750) + 100 = 550 W R = /(200)7 + (550)" = 585.2 N © 585 N ° vt B= cos”* 28%, = 70,02 # 70.0° R = 585 N 2 70.0° Ans. 2H, = 400(0.160) + 100(0.360) = 100.0 Nem 100.0 Nem 5 Ans. 248ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. 4-117 Three forces are applied to a beam as shown in Fig. P4-117. Determine the resultant R of the three forces and the location of its line of action with respect to support A. W. F. RILEY AND L, D. STURGES 75 901» SOLUTION Rg +O mM, OP = 80 3 - 757+ 907 = 80(14) - 75(30) + 90(40) EM, = Rxy = 95xy = 2470 im.e]b 95 7 Ib = 95 bt = 2470 in. Ans. = 2470 in-tb 5 = 26.0 in, > Ans. 4-118* Four forces are applied to a truss as shown in Fig. Pa-118. Determine the magnitude and direction of the resultant of the four forces and the perpendicular distance d, from point A to the line of action of the resultant. SOLUTION = DR, = 3 kN = EF, y 7(3)" + (-12 = cos” 6- 4-25-12 kN 12.369 # 12.37 +9 = 12.37 KN S 76.0° ~6(2) = 4(4) - 2(6) = -40 kNem = Rdy 40 KNem 249 12,3694, kN 6° & -76.0° Ans. 40 kNem D = 3,234 m @ 3.23 0 Ans.4-119* Replace the three forces shown in Fig. P4-119 by an equivalent force- couple system at ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. — W. F. RILEY AND L, D. STURGES y son 0, © 1.681 kim 2 point B. Fig, P4119 SOLUTION R, = EP, = 650 cos 28° + 375 sin 32° = 772.64 N R, = EF, = 650 sin 28° - 375 cos 32° - 450 = -462.86 N wef Ree Re = / (772.64)" + (-462,86)" = 900.67 N 4 901 os = -30.92° & -30.9° R = 901 N 3 30.9° Ans. Cc, = OM, = -650 cos 28° (1.250) - 450(0.750) - 375 cos 32° (1,500) - 375 sin 32° (0.750) = -1680.96 Nem & -1,681 KNem ans. 250ENGINEERING MECHANICS RILEY AND L. D. STURGES STATICS 4-120* Replace the three forces shown in Fig. P4-120 by an equivalent force-couple system at point A. Fig. P4-120 SOLUTION = 80 cos 30° + 150 cos 30° = 199.19 1b = -80 sin 30° + 150 sin 30° - R = fee + RE = /(199.19)" + (-40.00)" = 203.17 1b & 203 1b -1 199.19 cos 203.17 40.00 1b = -11,359° @ -11,36° gr R = 203 lb ¥ 11.36° Ans. -80 cos 30° (16) - 80 sin 30° (16 tan 30°) 150 cos 30° (16) + 150 sin 30° (30 tan 30°) 75(8 + 37 tan 30°) = -4459.6 in.+1b & -4,46 in.+kip AAG in.ckip 2 Ans. 2s)RILEY AND L. D. STURGES ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS 4-121 Replace the three forces shown in Fig. P4-121 by an equivalent force-couple system at point A. Ponte Fig. P4121 SOLUTION R, = ER, = -50 + 100 cos 30° + 80 cos 45° = 93.17 1b R, = DR, = 100 sin 30° + 80 sin 45° = 106.57 1b (93.17)? + (106.57)* = 141.55 & 141.6 1b 7% 593-17 5 4g.a4° w 48.8° = cos 741.58 R= 141.6 Ib 2 48.8° Ans. EM, = 50(17) + 100 sin 30° (6) -100 cos 30° (17) + 80 sin 45° [6 + (8/17)(10)] - 80 cos 45° (9) = -225.7 in.+lb @ -226 in.*1b Ans. , # 226 in.-1b D 252ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS Replace the three forces shown in Fig. P4-122 by an equivalent force- couple system at point C. Fig. P4122 SOLUTION -1 1208.4 R = 1342 N 3 25.8° T, «96.1 Nem D 1341.9 ER, = 350 cos 45° + 475 cos 45° + 625 = 1208.4 N ~350 sin 45° - 475 sin 45° = -583.4 N w= fae + Re = (1208.4)" + (583.4)" 1341.9 N @ 1342 N = -25.77° & -25.8° Co = EM, = -475 cos 45° (0.100) - 625(0.100) 96.09 Nem & -96.1 Ne 253 RILEY AND LyENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 4-123 Replace the three forces shown in Fig. Pa-123 by an equivalent force-couple system at point 0. Fig, P4123 SOLUTION R, = EF, = 200 cos 60° + 300 cos 45° + 250 cos 30° = 628.64 1b = ZF, = 200 sin 60° + 300 sin 45° - 250 sin 30° = 260.34 1b R = “ke + wy = /(528.64)" + (260.34)° = 589.27 1b = 589 Ib 4 = 26,22° @ 26.2° R = 589 Ib 2 26.2° Ans. -200 cos 60° (9) + 200 sin 60° (30) + 250 cos 30° (9) = 250 sin 30° (60) - 300 cos 45° (9) + 300 sin 45° (90) = 15,928 in,+1b @ 15.93 in.-kip C, @ 15.93 in.-kip 5 2549 Ans.ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS F. RILEY AND L, D. STURGES 4-124% Four forces are applied to a post as shown in Fig. P4124. Determine the resultant R of the four forces and the location of its line of action with respect to support E. Fig. P4126, SOLUTION ZR, = 80 cos 25° - 90 cos 40° - 75 + 60 = -11.44 N Ep, = 80 sin 25° + 90 sin 40° = 91.66 N ¥R2 + RE = /(-11.44)" + (91.66)" = 92.37 N= 92.4 N 21.44 27 7 9711? & 97.1 92.4 N& 82.9° 80 cos 25° (1000) + 90 cos 40° (680) 75(440) - 60(240) = -7023 Ne 7023 Ne 7023 2.37 = 76-0 am 7023 31.66 255ENGINEERING MECHANICS ~ STATICS W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES Four forces and a couple are applied to a rectangular plate as shown in Fig. P4-125. Determine the magnitude and direction of the resultant of the force-couple system and the distance x, from point 0 to the intercept of the line of action of the resultant with the x-axis. Fig P4125 SOLUTION - 60 = 30N = 80 = 25. = fe? + Ro = 1130)" + (26)* = 39.05 w 99.1 N @, 39.80° = 39.8° R= 39.1 N 2 39,8" Ans. 10 - 75(0.300) - 90(0.250) - 50(0.300) - 60(0.250) 65,0 Nem D 65.0 Nem -2,60 m = 2.60 m — Ans. 2564-126 ENGINEERING MECHANICS STATICS W. F. RILEY AND Four forces and a couple are applied to a frame as shown in Fig. P4-126. Determine the magnitude and direction of the resultant and the perpendicular distance d, from point A to the line of action of the resultant. SOLUTION 28.07° = EF, = 80 cos 28.07° - 50 - 75 = -54.41 Lb = EF) = 80 sin 28.07° - 90 = -52.36 1b 2 we + = Ow e R = cos”? 24-41 2. Pree . cos”! Esst = -196.10° = -136.1 R= 75.5 1b 43.9° = 75(12) + 50(30) - 100 - 80 cos 28.07° (30 - 10 cos 28.09") + 80 sin 28.07° (16 + 10 sin 28.07°) - 90(16 + 18 tan 28.09° + 14) = -1979.3 in.+lb = 1979.3 in.-lb ™, 1979.3 R 75.51 = 26.21 in, © 26.2 in. 257 ans. ans.W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS D. 4-127% Determine the resultant of the parallel force system shown in Fig. P4-127 and locate the intersection of the line of action of the resultant with the xy-plane. SOLUTION R= Ie, & = (-300 - 400 - 250) & = -950 & Ib Ans. = -300(2) ~ 400(4) - 250(4) = -3200 ft+1b mM, BM, = 900(1) + 400(2) = 1100 fe-1b iy. _ 1100 1.1579 ft @ 1,158 ft Ans. 1200 72200. 5,568 re we 3.37 ft ans. 4-128 Determine the resultant of the parallel force system shown in Fig. P4-128 and locate the intersection of the line of action of the resultant with the xy-plane. x SON Fig. P4128 ‘SOLUTION R = Er, & = (-450 - 600 - 580) & = -1600 EN Ans. 2M, = -450(0.140) - 600(0.280) - 550(0.280) = -385 Nem 2M, = 550(0.200) = 110 Nem . ALG, = 0.06875 m & 68.8 m Ans. 258STATICS F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES ENGINEERING MECHANICS Determine the resultant of the parallel force system shown in Fig. P4-129 and locate the intersection of the line of action of the resultant with the xy-plane. 4-129 Fig. P4129 SOLUTION R= Ep & = (180 - 65 + 75 - 150) & = 40 & Ib Ans. IM, = ~65(12) + 75(24) -150(24) = -2580 in.+1b EM, = -180(16) + 65(16) - 75(16) + 150(8) = -1840 in. 1b 1840 _ - SH = 46-0 in. Ans. 580 _ 64.5 in. 4-130 Determine the resultant of the parallel force system shown in Fig. P4-130 and locate the intersection of the line of action of the resultant with the xy-plane. Fig, P4130 SOLUTION R = Er, & = (-500 - 400 - 300 - 200) & = -1400 & N Ans. ~500(0.500) ~400(1.000) -300(1.000) -200(1.500) = -1250 Nem 500(1.000) + 400(1.000) + 300(0.500) = 1050 N-m _ 1050 =~ Zi400 = 0.75 m & 750 am Ans. G88 = 0.8929 » = 893 om 259ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 4-131* Determine the resultant of the parallel force system shown in Fig. P4-131 and locate the intersection of the line of action of the resultant with the yz-plane. SOLUTION R= Er, T= (95 + 75 + 40 - 80 - 90) T= 40 T Ib BM, = 95(2) + 40(2) - 80(3) ~ 90(1) = -60 fe-1d RM, = 80(2) + 90(4) - 40(3) - 75(1) = 325 ft-1b 325 = - Bs -a.13 et Determine the resultant of the parallel force system shown in Fig. P4-132 and locate the intersection of the line of action of the resultant with the xz-plane. SOLUTION R= Ep, J = (250 + 60 - 200 - 150) 7 ™M, = 150(4) + 200(2) - 250(2) - 50(4) EM, = 250(1.5) - 180(3.0) ~ 200(3.0) = 75,ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS D. STURGES 4-133* The resultant of the parallel force system shown in Fig. P4-133 is a couple which can be expressed in Cartesian vector form as @ = -1160 j + 2250 & in.-lb Determine the magnitudes of forces F,, F,, and F,. Fig, P4133 SOLUTION R=0 © = -1160 j + 2250 & in.-1b Rup T= lr, +F, +75 - 125 -F,- 90) 7-5 FL +F,- f= 140 @® F,(24) # F,(16) ~ F,(24) - 126(24) ~ 90(8) = -1160 BF, + 2P, - 3F, = 320 (o) BM, = F,(30) - F,(20) + 125(10) - 75(20) + 90(30) = 2250 2F, - 3F, = 20 to) Solving Eqs. (a), (b), and (c) yields: 100.0 1b Ans. F, = 100.0 1b Ans. F, = 60.0 1b Ans. 26)4-134¢ ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES The resultant of the parallel force system shown in Fig. P4-134 is a couple which can be expressed in Cartesian vector form as = -180 7 + 435 ] Nem Determine the magnitudes of forces F,, F,, and F,. Fig, P4134 T = -180 T+ 435 J Nem R= re Gs (F, + 60+ 150-F,- 90-8) B= 8 F, +P, > Fy = 120 (a) EM, = F,(2) + 150(2) - 90(2) ~ F,(3) = -180 3F, - 2F, = 300 (b) EM, = F,(3) + 90(3) + F,(1.5) ~ By(1.5) - 60(1,5) = 435 oF, + F,- Fy = 170 le) Solving Eqs. (a), (b), and (c) yields: SOLUTION 262ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 4-135 The resultant of the parallel force system shown in Fig. P4-135 is a couple which can be expressed in Cartesian vector form as € = 850 7 - 950 & in.-lb Determine the magnitude and sense of each of the unknown forces (F,, F,, and F,). Fig, PA-135 SOLUTION R=6 © = 850 j - 950 & in.+1b R= op T= (F, + F, + 75 - F, - 125 - 90) T FL + F, > Fy = 140 (a) EM, = F,(24) - 125(24) + F(16) - F,(24) ~ 90(8) = 850 24F, + 16F, - 24F, = 4570 (b) IM, = 125(10) - F,(20) - 78(20) + F,(30) + 90(30) = -950 2, - 3F, = 340 te) Solving Eqs. (a), (b), and (c) yields: FL = 77.1 Ib Ans. -151.3 lb Ans. 214.2 Ib Ans. 2e3ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS F. RILEY AND L, D. STURGES 4-136 The resultant of the parallel force system shown in Fig. P4-136 is a couple which can be expressed in Cartesian vector form as T= 200 7 + 350 j Nem Determine the magnitude and sense of each of the unknown forces (F,, F,, and F,). Fig, P4136 SOLUTION Ro T= 200 T + 350 j Nem R= cr R= (F, + 60+ 150-F,- 90-F) k= 0 F, +R, 7 Fy = 120 co) m™, = F,(2) + 150(2) - 90(2) - F,(3) = 200 BP, - 2, = 80 @) mH = F,(3) + 90(3) + F,(1.5) - F(1.5) = 360 OF, + SF, - 3F, = 340 (ec) Solving Eqs. (a), (b), and (c) yields: ans. ans. Ans. 264ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS 4-187% Replace the force system shown in Fig. P4-137 with a force R through point D and a couple C, Fig. P4137 SOLUTION P, = 607 1b soo| 32-8 2+ 48 |< sa 8-09 2ors ee (ay? + (-5)7 + (4)* 250 j lb OF = P48, +P, = 238.2 7 - 47.0 7 + 237.6 £ lb 29a 7 - 47.0 5 + 238 Bib T+e3g-4ak et - 48 te (Fyjp © PA) + (Fy, x PA) + (Fey, x Fo) (3 2+39-4 8) x (60 7)) U5 J - 4 &) x (178.2 T - 297 J + 237.6 &)) €(5 J) x (250 9) ft-lb -952.8 J - 1071 & ft-lb # = -953 J - 1071 & ft-1b For the force R For the couple C R = 339.7 Ib & 340 lb ft-lb a 1434 ft+1b -1 238.2 o 0, = 608 339.7 x Ta33.6 = 8°ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS W. PF. RILEY AND L, D. STURGES Replace the force system shown in Fig. P4-138 with a force R through point D and a couple C, Fig, P1388 SOLUTION F, = 186| ——s = 83.18 T + 166.36 J N (ay? + (2) ate] =2-L+ 1.26 s| -100.06 3 + 62.54 BN {-21? + (1.259% jet) 99.95 f+ 124,94 BN (-1)7 + (1.25)* Fy, + Fy, = 99-95 T - 100.06 j + 187.48 BN OP = F. + F, = -16.77 7 + 66.30 J + 187.48 EN « -16.77 T + 66.3 J + 187.5 EN 238 top 21-125 Be OM, = (F, 1b re iP et eee). ((-2 J) x (83,18 T + 166.36 3) + (1 T ~ 1.25 &) x (-99.95 T - 100.06 j + 187.48 &)) = 125.1 T - 62.55 J + 66.30 & N-m @ -125.1 T - 62.6 [+ 66.9 2 New the force R For the couple € 199.56 N @ 199.6 N © = 154,78 Nem & 154.8 Nem 125.1 ° 754.78 = 143-9 62.54 _ 49° 199,56 * y 754.76 = 113-8 1 187.48 230 199,56 2 154.78 64.6"ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS 4-139* Forces are applied at points A, B, and C of the bar shown in Fig. P4-139. Replace this system of forces with a force R through point 0 and a couple ©, ty Fig, P8139 SOLUTION 757 tb 297418 jin 40 5 - 30 ib = 18 jin, 2-97 = 80 & lb Foy 7-9 T+ 18 9 in. ReoP=F + Fl +F, = 75.0 7 + 40.0 7 + 50.0 £ Ib T= mR, = Fg x P+ EF, x Fy) ((9 T+ 18 9) x (75 T)] + (C18 7) x (40 Fj - 30 &)) + ((-9 T+ 18 F) x (80 £)) 20 X Fy) + (Foye 900 T+ 720 j - 1350 & in.-1b B = 7175.0)" + (40.0)* + (50.0)" = 98.62 1b & 98.6 Ib = (900)? + (720)* + (-1350)* = 1775.1 in.+1b # 1775 in. 1b For the force R For the couple © 900 1775.1 720 1775.1 1350 1775.1 = 595° 66.1°ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS W. F. RILEY AND L, D. STURGES 4-140* Forces are applied at points A, B, and C of the bar shown in Fig. P4-140. Replace this system of forces with a force R through point 0 and a couple C. Fig, 4-140 SOLUTION +50 7 - 200 RN Fj = 0.250 f + 0,600 J m f= mpbieeiaeg] = (-100.6 T + 120.7 J - 161.0 &) Fy, = 0-750 jm 25 J+ 120 kN F ojo = 70-250 T + 0.600 jm Rg Pl+P +P = -20.6 2+ 195.7 7 + -241 BN Ans. cro * Fo) oF = C = SM, = (F, = [(0.250 T + 0,600 J) x (80 7 + 50 j - 200 &)) + [(0.750 J) x (-100.6 f + 120.7 J - 161.0 £)) + [(-0.250 7 + 0.600 J) x (25 J + 120 £)) = -168.8 7 + 80.0 9 + 33.7 £ Nem ans. ‘avo ¥ Fy) t (Fao X Fa) + UF, R = ¥(-20.6)" + (195.7)* + (-241)* = 311.1 @ 311 N = ¥(-168.8)* + (80.0)* + (33.7) = 189.81 © 189.8 Nem For the force R For the couple 168.8 _ 159 9° 189.81 = 152-8 80.0ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS Forces are applied at points B, C, and D of the bar shown in Fig. Pa-141, Replace this system of forces with a force R through point A and a couple C. Fig, Pat41 SOLUTION R=0 R, = -30 + 125 = 95 lb 40 + 75 = 115 lb R= 95 +115 £ lb Ans. Rp = /(95)? + (115)” = 149.16 Ib © 149.2 Ib eeu tie eeeete: fe = cos”* Tyg 7g = 90.0 = cos’? —95— = 50.44° ° = cos”* 775 -7g = 50-44° & 50.4 = cos”? HE = 99.56" ° = cos’ 77ut3 = 39.56° # 99.6 C, = 40116) + 30(3) + 75(16) - 125(12) = 430 in.-1b = -40(8) + 75(6) = 130 in.-Ib c, = ~30(8) -125(6) = -990 in.-1b © = 430 1 + 130 J - 990 & in.-1b z z 2 ‘i c = 7430)" + (130)* + (990)7 = 1087.2 in.+Ib ara =1 430, ° 0, = cos = cos”! shang = 66.7 ans.ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 4-142 Forces are applied at points A, B, and C of the bar shown in Fig. P4-142, Replace this system of forces with a force R through point © and a couple C. Fig. Pa-t42 SOLUTION R- or f+ Er J+ fr, & = 500 T + (450 - 350) J + (550 - 260) & 500 7 + 100 J + 300 Ww (00) + (100)° + (300)° = 591.6 N = 592 N 500. _ ° ° Berg = 32-31 w 32.3 100 = 90.27° © 80. 300 Beg = 59-53 a 59. (Fay FA) + (Fag x PA) + (Foy g x F, + 1,000 J) x (450 J + 550 &) + 1,000 3) x (-350 7 - 250 &) ‘avo (0.500 3) x (500 T) + (0.500 + (-0.500 300 T - 400 7 + 150 & ¥(300)7 + (400)? + (150)? = 522.02 Nem a 522 New ‘avo. i i 54.92° @ 54.97 140.01° & 140.0' 73.30° @ 73,3° 270ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 4-143 Forces are applied at points A, B, and C of the bar shown in Fig. Pa-143. Replace this system of forces with a force R through point © and a couple C. Fig. P4143 SOLUTION R= nr, T+ tr, 7+ or, R= 90074 2007+ 1508 Ib BM, = 150(30) + 240(9) = 6660 in.+1b 150(16) = -2400 in. +1b 240(16) ~ 300(30) = -5160 in.+1b Ty, i +5, J + PH, & = 6660 7 - 2400 J - 5160 & in, 1b = 6.66 7 -2,40 J -5.16 & in.-kip (300)? + (240)? + (150)* = 412.4 1b @ 412 1b (6660)* + (-2400)* + (-5160)* = 8760 in.+1b = 8.76 in.-kip For the force R For the couple ©, 300 . 6660 Tiz.g = 438 8760 240 ° 2400 54.4 ad ° 5160 40.5 105.9° 68.7 126. 271(GINEERING MECHANICS ~ STATICS RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 4-144* Forces are applied at points B and C of the bar shown in Fig. P4-144, Replace this system of forces with a force R through point 0 and a couple C. Fig. P4144 SOLUTION Retr 2420p, f+ Or, & = 225 T+ (175 + 300) F + 250k = 2257+ 475 7+ 250k w (Foo X FA) + (Fo. x FQ) 0.240 f + 0,400 j - 0.100 &) x (225 2 + 175 7) (0.240 7 + 0.400 j + 0.180 &) x (300 j + 250 &) 63.5 7 - 82.5 9+ 24.08 New Reve + Re + Re at Rt, ma z z = ¥(225) + (475)> + (250)? = 582,02 N & 582 N Wer 4 ch 4 ce xt Sy te z z z = ¥(63.5)? + (-82.5)7 + (24.0) = 106.84 Nem & 106.8 Nem For the force R For the couple C, 272Forces are applied at points B and D of the bar shown in Fig. 4-145. Replace this systen of forces with a force R through point A and a couple C, Fig, P4145 SOLUTION 124 ° tan”! Ty = 53.13 {-200 cos $3.13°) T + (-200 sin 63.13° + 175) 7 - 250 & -1207 +15 j- 2508 ib pn * FL) (24 J - 18 &) x (175 J - 250 £) (24 J) x (+200 cos 53.13° 7 - 200 sin §3.13° 7) (Fy, By) +, -2850 f + 2880 & in.-1b gz fee +R? + Re = A(-120)° + (15) + (-250)" = 277.71 1b & 278 Ib = /(-2850)* + (2880)7 = 4052 in.+1b @ 4.05 in.+kip For the couple ©, 1 72850 cos 4052 —o ‘F052 = 135.3° 273ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 4-146 Forces are applied at points A and B of the bar shown in Fig, Pa-146. Replace this system of forces with a force R through point 0 and a couple C. SOLUTION o4|—=80 2 + 80 [= 100 £ | _ 559,51 3 + 531.74 7 - 664.68 EN (-60)7 + (80)7 + (-100)7 2507-475 7 N a R= P+ F, = -148.81 7 + 56.74 j - 664.68 & © 148.87 + 56.7 J - 665 & N ans. T= (Fig X FA) + (Fyyo x Fy) T+ 531.74 J - 664.68 &) (0.130 7 + 0.250 j + 0.170 &) x (-398.81 + (0.130 T + 0.250 J) x (250 7 - 475 7) 256.56 1 + 18.62 J + 44.57 & Nem @ -257 2+ 18,62 7 + 44.6 B Nem ans. R = ¢(-148.81)" + (56.74)7 + (-664.68)* = 683.49 N & 684 N z z 2 c, = ¥(-256.56)* + 18.62)" + (44.57)* = 261.07 Nemo 261 Nem For the force R For the couple C, : 256.56 _ ° 6, 6, = cos”* =288:58 = 169.9 @ © = cos7! 18:62 - 95 9° ¥ 261.07F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS 4-147% Forces are applied at points A, B, and C of the bar shown in Fig. P4-147, Replace this system of forces with a force R through point 0 and a couple C. Fig, P1487 SOLUTION Reon, T+ Dr, J + Be, = 175 T+ (200 + 150) J + (-225 + 125) & = 175 2 +350 J - 100k lb Ans. t, xB) + (Fy. x F,) + (Fo. x Fe) = (20 T+ 22 B) x (-225 &) + (20 7 + 22 7 + 22 &) x (200 7) T+ 22 7+ 32 &) x (175 7 + 150 j + 125 &) 6450 T + 7600 = -6.45 T + 7.60 Yee 4 Re + RE = (175) + (350)* + (-100)° = 833.7 1b Ye + 0% + ci = /(-6450)" + (7600)* + (3150)" = 10,454 in. 1b + 3150 & in.-1b i J+ 3.15 & in.-kip Ans. For the force R For the couple C, = coe? HS ° 7 . ° 6, = cos” GZS; = 77.9 8, = cos = 128.1 -1 380 ° = 434° ©, = cos”* gists = 65.2) @, = cos = 43.4) fe coupcioes ° = = 2 6, = cos’? AQ = 96.9 0, = cos = 12.5 27sENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 4-148 Forces are applied at points A and B of the bar shown in Fig. P4-148. Replace this system of forces with a force R through point © and a couple ©. Fig, P4148, SOLUTION sip, T+ En, J+ Er, & = 90 T+ (100 + 85) J + (175 - 80) & = 90.07 + 185.07 + 95.08 N (Fyig Py) + (Fyyy x Fy) (0.625 J - 0.225 &) x (100 j - 80 &) T + (0,350 f + 0.625 J - 0.225 &) x (907+ 85 7+ = 101.00 f - 81.50 J - 26.50 & Nem 101.0 T - 81.5 J - 26.5 & Nem (90.097 + (185.0)7 + (95.0)* = 226.6 Nw 227 N ¥(101.00) + (-81.50)" + (-26.50)" = 132.46 Nem & 132.5 Nem For the force R For the couple €, 90.0 226.6 1 18: 226.6 1 95.0 226.6 276ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS F. RILBY AND L. 4-149% Reduce the forces shown in Fig. P4-149 to a wrench and locate the intersection of the wrench with the xz-plane. S01 Fig, P4-149 SOLUTION Retr i+ Sr, J+ ir, Es 507+ (75 + 80) & = 50.0 J+ 155.0 £ Ib T= SH, = 75(12) T + 50(9) B = 900 7 + 450 & R = ¥(50.0)" + (155.0)* = 162.86 1b 4 135.0 g {eras & = 90-3070 7 + 0.9517 & (900 7 + 450 &)-(0.3070 7 + 0.9517 &) 6, = 704.57(0.3070 7 + 0.9517 &) = 216.3 T + 670.5 & in.-1b Gy = T - & = (900 T + 450 &) - (216.3 7 + 670.5 683.7 7 - 220.5 & in.-1b Alternatively: =F x R= (x, + 2, B) x (50.0 7 + 155.0 £) = 50.02, 1 ~ 155.0x, 3 + 50.0%, 8 inselb 50.02, = 683.7 -13.674 in, & -13.74 in. Ans. 50-0x, = -220.5 4,410 in. @ -4.41 in, Ans. 277ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 4-150% Reduce the forces shown in Fig. P4-150 to a wrench and locate the intersection of the wrench with the xz-plane. SOLUTION ® = tan 36.87° i 3 Resp i+ ir, J+ er, & = (100 + 500 cos 36.87°) 7 + (300 - 500 sin 36.87°) & = 500 7 N Ans. = EM, = 500 cos 36.87° (0.075) F - 300(0.125) J + 100(0.125) & = 30,00 T - 37.50 j + 12.508 c = €-6,= (30.00 f - 37.50 J + 12.50 &)+(1.000 7) = -37.50 Nem 8g = ~37-50(1.000 3) = -37.50 jy ouem Ans. Gy = - C, = (30.00 7 - 37.50 7 + 12.50 &) - (-37.50 9) 30.00 f+ 12.508 Nem Alternatively: Oya Fx R= (x, T+ 2, &) x (500 J) = -5002, T + 500x, F Nem -0.060 » From f: -5002, = 30.00 z -60.0 am Ans. 0.0250 m 25.0 mm Ans. From &: 500x, = 12.50 x, 278ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 4-151 Reduce the forces shown in Fig.P4-151 to a wrench and locate the intersection of the wrench with the xy-plane. Fig. P4151 SOLUTION F, = 420 patasiest = 178.2 7 - 297.07 + 237.68 Wb 3)? + 1-5 ai ie Rete i+or J+ er & (60 + 178.2) 2 + (250 - 297.0) J + 237.6 & = 238.2 T - 47.0 5 + 237.6 & Ib Ans. R = 238.2)" + (-47.0)° + (237.6)* = 339.7 1b T=, = Fey x FA) + (Fay % Py) + Foye * Fe = ((3 T+ 3 J) x (60 T)] + ((5 J) x (178.2 T - 297 J + 237.6 £)) + (5 7+ 4 £) x (250 5p] = 188.0 F - 1071 & etelb ge = 2382 ¢ 7.0 2 | 237.6 eee mn 82 ge7it 1+ Fq77 K = 0.7012 T - 0.1384 j + 0.6994 & 617.2 ft-lb y8n = ~817.2(0.7012 T - 0.1384 j + 0.6994 &) i = 432.9 T+ 85.4 J - 431.7 & ft-lb Ans. Gy = t- C= (188 T - 1071 &) - (-432.9 T + 85.4 j - 431.7 &) = 620.9 T - 85.4 7 - 639.3 & ft-lb Alternatively: By = F x R= (xp T+ yg F) x (298.2 7 - 47.0 5 + 297.6 B) = 237.6, T - 237.6xy J + (-47.0x, - 238 2y,) & From f: 237.6y, 620.9 2.613 ft & 31.4 in. Ans. -85.4 1 0.359 ft ¥ 4.31 in. Ans. From 3: -237.6x, 277ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 4-152 Reduce the forces shown in Fig. P4-152 to a wrench and locate the intersection of the wrenchwith the xy-plane. Fig, P4152 SOLUTION P, eof ted). 3.18 7 + 166.36 7 N sie[=2 22.28 8] , ygoft fs 1.28 8 75.5625 12.5625, 99.95 f - 100.06 j + 187.48 BN R= OF =P +P, = -16.77 t+ 66.30 j + 187.48 RN ans. 199.56 N 6.77)" + (66.30; Ge, = Fg xP) + (Fy. x Fy) ‘aro * Fa Ryo + (187 = ((1.25 &) x (83.18 T + 166.36 J)) + ((1 T+ 2 9) x (-99.95 T - 100.06 j + 197.48 &)] = 167.01 7 - 83.51 ] + 99.84 & New wis 66.30 = | 187.48 * 3 + B890 7 + 1BTB g = -o.0840 7 + 0.3922 5 + 0.9395 E (167.01 f - 83.51 J + 99.84 &)-(-0.0840 Tf + 0.3322 J + 0.9395 &) = 52,03 Nem 52.03{-0.0840 7 + 0.3322 J + 0.9395 £) 4.371 T+ 17,28 J + 48.88 & Ans. G = 0 - Gy = 171.38 F - 100.79 5 + 50.96 B New Gy =F x R= (x, f+ y, 3) x (-16.77 7 + 66.30 j + 187.48 £) = 187.48 yp T - 187.48 xp J + (66.3 xp + 16.77 y,) & Fron J: 7187.48x, = -100.79 0.5376 & 538 am ans. From f: 187.48y, = 171.38 yg = 0.9141 m& 914 m ans. 2804-153 A 2600-1b jet engine is suspended from the wing of an airplane as shown in Fig. P4-153. Determine the moment produced by the engine at point A in the wing when the plane is (a) On the ground with the engine not operating. (b) In flight with the engine developing a thrust T of 15,000 1b. Fig, P4153 ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS W. F. RILEY AND L, D. STURGES SOLUTION (a) Hs 4 & = Wd, & = 2500(8 sin 35°) & = 11,472 & ft-lb & 11.47 ft-kip the 1650-N force shown in Fig. P4-154 about point 0. = 86,827 & ft-lb = -86.8 ft-kip Ans. {b) H= aR = (Wd, - Td.) & = [2500(8 sin 35°) - 15,000(8 cos 35°)] & Ans. 54 Determine the moment of acl SOLUTION rxF (0.360 7 + 0.240 3 + 0.400 &) x (1113.1 = -327 7 - 623 5 + 668 E Nem ‘0 23) F = 1650|—=180 2+ 180 [+ 80 8 -1113.1 T+ 1113.1 J+ 494.7 8 ON (-180)* + (180)* + (80% T+ 1113.1 7 + 494.7 £) Ans.ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 4-155 The driving wheel of a truck is subjected to the force-couple system shown in Fig. P4-155. Replace this system by an equivalent single force and determine the point of application of the force along the vertical diameter of the wheel. SOLUTION R 24 BR, J = 750 F + (1800 - 1800) 7 c & = -600(12) & = -7200 & in.-1b 750y, = 7200 Y_ = 9-60 in.STATICS FP. RILEY AND STURGES ENGINEERING MECHANICS 4-156* A bracket is subjected to the force-couple systen shown in Fig. P4-156. Determine (a) The magnitude and direction of the resultant force R. (>) The perpendicular distance from support 0 to the Line of action of the resultant. ‘SOLUTION (a) R= 0R 24+ 0F 7 (200 cos 30° + 300 cos 30°) T (200 sin 30° + 300 sin 30° - 400) j = 433.0 7 - 150.0 7 N 7(433.0)7 + (-150.0) 20 » 458.2 Nw 458 N = = -19.11° ° g oo R= 458 N 3 19.11° Ans. (b) & = BM, & = [300(1) - 200(1) - 400(2 cos 30°) + 300] & = 292.8 B Nem = 292.8 New Q Rd = 458.2(d) = 292.8 Nem d= 0,639 m= 639 mm Ans. 283ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES Determine the resultant of the parallel force system shown in Fig. P4-157 and locate the intersection of its line of action with the xy-plane, Fig. P4187 SOLUTION = Ep & = (125 - 80 + 100 - 200 - 75) & -130 & lb = 130 Ib 125(8) - 80(5) + 100(12) - 200(19) ~ 75(19) 3800 ft-lb 80(3) + 75(3) - 100(6) - 125(9) + 200(9) 540 ftrlb Ry, = -130y, = -3800 ft+1b = 29.23 ftw 29.2 ft “Rx, = 130x, = 540 ft-lb = 4.154 fhe 4.15 ftENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 4-158 A 200-N force is applied at corner B of a rectangular | plate as shown in Fig. P4-158. Determine (a) The moment of the force about point 0. abe (b) The moment of the force 4 110m about line OD. Csoer 5 Fig. P4158 SOLUTION (a) F = 200|—0:48 1+ 0.50 7 - 0.90 & | (0.46)? + (0.50) + (0.90)* = 81.58 f + 88.68 j - 159.62 & N go T+ 2.008 m R, = Fy. x F = (-0.80 7 + 2.00 &) x (81.58 T + 88.68 J - 159.62 &) i i & -0.80 0 2.00 81.58 88.68 -159.62 177,36 T + 35.46 J - 70.94 & Nem & -177.4 T+ 35.5 J - 70.9 E Nem Ans. (b) 8p = ae] = -0.8480 7 + 0.5300 7 (-0.80)" + (0.50)* Mop = Mo’®on = (-177.36 T + 35.46 J - 70.95 £)+(-0.8480 7 + 0.5300 3) = 169.2 Nem Ans. | 28SEd. We ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. F. 4-159% A Z-section is loaded with a system of forces as shown in Fig. P4-159. Express the resultant of this force system in Cartesian vector form. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES SOLUTION R-tr f+er, [+r & = (80 - 80) T+ (150 - 150) J + (100 - 100) R= 5 S-m T+ iM, 7+ mH fk = -1600 7 - 1200 J - 1540 & in.-lb —E———E 7(-1600)* + (~1200)* + (-1540)° = 2524.2 in.+1b 7 =1600_ = jog. 3° @, = cos Feaad = 129-3) = 118.4° = 127.6° 286 = -(200)(16) T - (100)(12) J - (150)(6) & - (80)(8) & Ans. ans.ENGINEERING MECHANICS STATICS F. RILEY AND STURGES 4-160% A bent rod supports two forces as shown in Fig. P4-160. (a) The moment of the Determine two forces about point 0. (b) The moment of the two forces about line OA. Fig. P4160 SOLUTION (a) Ry = F,,. x F = (0.90 7 + 0,80 J + 0.35 &) x (250 T - 400 &) i i g = ]0.90 0.80 0.35 250 0 400 = -320.0 2 + 447.5 J - 200.0 & Nem = -320 2 + 448 J - 200 & Nem Ans. (b) 8, = eso tt = 0.8193 f+ 0.5735 J (-0.50)* + (0.35)% Mog = Mo*@o, = (-320.0 T + 447.5 J - 200.0 &)-(0.8193 7 + 0.5735 &) = -376.9 Nem & -377 Nem Ans. 287ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS |. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 4-161 The force F in Fig. Pa-161 can be expressed in Cartesian vector form as F- 607+ 100 7+ 120% ib Determine the scalar component. of the moment at point B about line BC. Fig. P4161 SOLUTION Tye (a8 - 9) T+ (30-12) J + (32-0) J+ 32 Ein. (9 f+ 18 j + 92 &) x (60 T+ 100 7 + 120 &) eee 9 18 32 60 100 120 -1040 2 + 840 J - 180 & in.+lb tt] = -0.4472 T+ 0.8944 7 (-9)? + (18) Ay 8,0 (-1040 T + 840 J - 180 &)-(-0.4472 T + 0.8944 7) 1216 in.+1b 288ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS 4-162 A bent rod supports a 450-N force as shown in Fig. P4162. (a) Replace the 450-N force with a force R through point 0 and a couple C. (b) Deternine the twisting moments produced by force F in the three different segments of the rod. Fig. P4162 SOLUTION Zp = 450 RN (0.425 cos 45° - 0.750) 7 (0.300 - 0.150) 7 - 0.425 sin 45° & ~0.4495 f + 0.1500 j - 0.3005 & m = (-0.4495 T+ 0.1500 J - 0.3005 &) x (450 &) 7 i £ = |-0.4495 0.1500 -0.3005 0 0 450 = (67.50 T + 202.3 J) Nem & (67,5 + 202 9) Nem -0.750 7 - 0.150 7 i i x P= |-0.750 -0.150 ~67.5 T+ 337.5 J New o 0 -0.707 1 + 0.707 & Ro-6,, = (67.50 T + 202.3 J)+(1.000 J) = 202.3 Ni (-67.5 7 + 337.5 F)+(-0.707 f + 0.707 &) ATT New (-67.5 7 + 337.5 J)+(-1.000 £) = 67.5 Nem, ENGINEERING MECHANICS STAT! Locate the center of gravity for the three particles shown in Fig. P6-1 if W, = 25 1b, 30 1b, and K, = 45 1b, TCS, 2n F. RILEY AND L. SOLUTION oH, WX, + Hake + Mex, 25(0) + 30(-10 cos 40°) + 45(10 cos 60°) = -4.813 in.+1b Wt Wy + Me Me WaYy + Wavy + Wee 25(10) + 30(-10 sin 40°) + 45(-10 sin 60°) = -332.55 in.-1b Mx, 25 + 30 + 45 = 100 1b 04813 in, & -0.481 in. Ans. 3.9255 & -3.33 in. ans. 2970STATICS, 2nd. Ed. Ww. F. ENGINEERING MECHANICS Locate the center of mass for the three particles shown in Pig. P5-2 if m, = 26 kg, m, = 21 ke, and m, = 36 kg. SOLUTION a= Ta, =m +m, +m, = 26 + 21 + 36 = 83 kg P + Xe = MAX F MoXy TMX 26(~200 cos 60°) + 21(-200) cos 30°) + 36(200) = 962.69 kg-mm Tay, = RY, ty + BY = 26(200 sin 60°) + 21(-200 sin 30°) + 36(0) = 2403.33 ke-mm 962.69 ag 11.599 mm & 11,60 om Ans. 2403.33 Spe = 28-956 mm & 29.0 am Ans. 2491ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES Locate the center of gravity for the four particles shown Fig. P5-3 if W, = 20 Ib, = 25 lb, W. = 30 1b, and = 40 Ib. SOLUTION nt Wy + We + Wy = 204 25 + 30 + 40 = 115 Ib FWA, + aXe + WoXe + Woy 20(0) + 25(0) + 30(8) + 40(0) = 240 in.-1b HAs = 20(12) + 25(12) + 30(12) + 40(0) = 900 in.+1b + Weg + We¥e + MEYy = Wt, + Naty + Woe, + Hye, Ny cZe + Moto = 20(10) + 25{0) + 30(0) + 40(0) = 200 in.-1b e?0 x, we 292ENGINEERING MECHANICS ~ STATICS, 2nd. Rd. for the four particles shown in Fig. P5-4 if m, = 16 ke, = 24 key o, 36 ke. Locate the center of mass WF RILEY AND Ly ic = MA key and Fig. P5-4 D. ‘STURGES SOLUTE ON ata, tm, +m, = 16 + 24 + 14 + 36 = 90 ke = mk, + MpXy + MeXy + MEX, 16(300) + 24(0) + 14(0) + 96(0) = 4800 kg-nm = AY, + My¥g t MYe + BLY, = 16(0) + 24(0) + 14(500) + 36(0) = 7000 kg-mm ays, t Myty + MZ + yy, = 16(0) + 24(0) + 14(0) + 36(400) = 14,400 kg-mm D 4800 307 7 33-3 am 293 Ans.ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed, F. RILEY AND STURGES 5-5% Locate the center of gravity for the five particles shown in Fig. P5-5 if W, = 25 1b, W, = 95 lb, W, = 15 lb, W, = 28 1b, and W, = 16 1b. SOLUTION 25 + 35 + 15 + 28 4 16 = 119 Ib a My. = Dx, = WAX, + Way + KoXe + yxy + Keke 25(10) + 35(10) + 15(0) + 28(10) + 16(0) 880 in.+1b Ma = OWy, =, = 25(0) + 35(11) + 15(16) + 28(16) + 16(0) = 1073 in.+1b + Wag + Weg + Wy¥y + MEY, My, = WE, = WZ, + Ky + Hote + Wty + Wyte = 25(0) + 35(0) + 15(0) + 28(11) + 16(11) = 484 in.-1b N x = BW x = = <2 = 880. i x, = Bye, = xg = gt = ME = 7.39 in, ans. " fg = By, 2M, vg = et = OE 2 9.02 in. ans. ag = 2, = tg 2 at = 2 gor in ans € ma y W 119 7 : . 2949ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ee W. F, RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 5-6* Locate the center of mass for the five particles shown in Fig. P5-6 if m= 2 kg, my = 3 kg, a, = 4 kg, m= 3 kg, and m, = 2 kg. SOLUTION a= En, tata tm tm = 2+ Seat 3+ 2= 1h ke My = ERK, FAX, +My * MEK, + MONy + MEE = 2(300) + 3(150) + 4(300) + 3(300) + 2(0) = 3150 kg-mm May = BMY, = Ya * Maa * Bc¥e + MoYn * MeYE = 2(240) + 3(400) + 4(400) + 3(0) + 2(200) = 3680 ke-am Mey = mye, = mz, + Myey + Meet My, + BeZE 2(0) + 3(0) + 4(270) + 3(270)+ 2(270) = 2430 kg-am Me 225 mm Ans. ay, = Tay, = My = 263 ae ans. Mey _ 2430 az, = Taz, = My, 2, = ft = MEO s 179.6 am Ans. 295ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 5-7 Locate the center of gravity for the five particles shown in Fig. P5-5 if W, = 15 1b, Wy = 24 Ib, W. = 35 Ib, W, = 18 Ib, and W, = 26 1b. SOLUTION 118 1b BW SW, ty t Ro tH, tM, = 15 + 244 95 + 18+ My = WK, = WAX, # WGK, + HEX, + WOK, + REX, = 15(10) + 24(10) + 35(0) + 18(10) + 26(0) = 570 in.+1b = PHY, = NAY, + Mp¥y + Me¥e + Wo¥y * Weve = 15(0) + 24(11) + 35(16) + 18(16) + 26(0) 1112 in.+1b = WE, + Wyty + Kozy + Wye, + Weee 15(0) + 24(0) + 35(0) + 18(11) + 26(11) = 484 in.+1b = oe. 500. 4.99 in fx, xq = gis Sits 4.93 in. ans. " Wg By, =H, 1g? ge ans. = Mey Ar GtF ns. 296ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. — W. Fs RILEY AND L. D. STURGES Locate the center of mass for the five particles shown in Fig. P5-6 if m, = 6 ke, my = 9 kg, a, = 5 ke, my = 7 key and m, = 4 kg. SOLUTION mim sm tm tm tata, = 6+ 9+ 5+ TH 4 = 31 ke My, = PMX, = mx, + + ax, + mx, = 6(300) + 9(150) + 5(300) + 7(300) + 4(0) = 6750 kg-mm Mae = MH, = AY, + MYR Mee * Mo * MEE = 6(240) + 9(400) + 5(400) + 7(0) + 4(200) = 7840 kermm My = Bae, = ey + Baty t Mote + My + MBE = 6(0) + 9(0) + 5(270) + 7(270)+ 4(270) = 4320 kg-mm " xg = ge = S82; 218 om ans. a aL " zx 7840 Yq Fit = Me = 253m ans. M xy _ 4320 . aq 2 it = AMO - 139.4 om Ans. 297ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 5-9* Three bodies with masses of 2, 4, and 6 slugs are located at points (2, 3, 4), (3, ~4, 5), and (-3, 4, 6), respectively. Locate the mass center of the system if the distances are measured in feet. SOLUTION 244465 12 slug MAX, + MyXy + BEX 2(2) + 4(3) + 6(-3) 2 slug-ft = y ay, t + 0%, = 2(3) + 4(-4) + 6(4) = 14 slug-ft Hy = aye = yet = 2(4) + 4(5) + 6(6) = 64 slugert 25 + Meo, ax, = Eayx, =H, 0.1667 Ft ans. MES 1.167 ft ans. az = az, = My = 5.33 ft ans. 298ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. B W. F. RILBY AND L. D, STURGES 5-10 Three bodies with masses of 3, 6, and 7 kg are located at points (4, -3, 1), (-1, 3, 2); and (2, 2, -4), respectively. Locate the nass center of the system if the distances are measured in meters. SOLUTION ta, t m= 34647 = 16 ke Oe as BUA) + 6(-1) + 7(2) = -20 keen BAX, + Mpky + BEXe 3(-3) # 6(3) + 7(2) = 23 kgm ¥ : + Mey TA gi APA rene TB Tir eTe: = 3(1) + 6(2) + 7(-4) = -13 keem =m Ans. ye =m, Ans. az, = a2, = M, Ans. 2n7RILEY AND L. ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. STURGES 5-11# Locate the centroid of the 1 shaded triangular area shown in Fig. P5-11 if b = 12 in, T and h = 8 in. * Fig. PS-11, SOLUTION For the differential element 4 of area shown in the sketch at the right: yehorn aa = y dx = Bb - x) dx % Jha & : & : -ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nc RILEY AND L. STURGES Locate the centroid of the shaded triangular area shown : in Fig. P5-12 if b = 200 mm and h = 300 am, SOLUTION For the differential elemen: ‘of area shown in the sketch at the right:ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. 5-13 Locate the centroid of the shaded area shown in Fig. P5-13. WF RILEY AND L. D. STURGES SOLUTION For the differential element of area shown in the sketchENGINEERING MECHANICS 5-14 Locate the centroid of the shaded area shown in Fig. STATICS, 2n F. RILEY AND STURGES For the differential element of area shown in the sketch at the right: P5-14. 3 LH ,—_f vere SOLUTION LL.INEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2n F. RILEY AND STURGES 5-15* Locate the centroid of the shaded area shown in Fig. P5-15. SOLUTION For the differential element of area shown in the sketch y at the right: Ans.ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nc F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 5-16 Locate the centroid of the shaded area shown in Fig. 5-16. SOLUTION For the differential element of area shown in the sketch at the right: 2x = 0.04 x” = (2x = 0.04 x") dx = Hl2x = 0.04x7)? dx = (2x° ~ 0.08x° + 0.008%") ax = (2x° ~ 0.04x") dx 50 JG? ~ 0.08%? + 0.008%") ax o ‘ 5150 _ 9.08%" , 0 gues) = 8333 mn? a peice J ax? ~ 0.04%°) ax = [PE ° asf vax i} big Ee . o.ox"}*° : oO 50 (2x = 0.04 x?) ax [e - 9,04 x] °ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 5-17* Locate the centroid of the shaded area shown in Fig. P5-17, Fig. PS-17 SOLUTION For the differential element of area shown in the sketch at the right:ENGINEERING MECHANICS W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES STATICS, 2nd. Ed. 5-18* Locate the centroid of the shaded area shown in Fig. 5-18. Fig. P5-18. SOLUTION For the differential element of area shown in the sketch at the right: 2 (x, > x4) dy = (y- 5] ayENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. —W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 5-19 Locate the centroid of the shaded area shown in Fig. P5-19. SOLUTION For the differential element of area shown in the sketch at the right:ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2n¢ F, RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 5-20 Locate the centroid of the shaded area shown in Fig. P5-20. SOLUTION For the differential element of area shown in the sketch at the right: Vi0y x dy = f¥0y dy & 00 y*"? ay da da = 20 y dy 20 20 =] Wy”? ay = 186,494 mn? as as 30 : J 2 vay= ao} = 74,750 am 2s 2s 20 = 3073 mn cf a oy OE 28 are 26 = 16898 5 24.3 um z = Fhe xe = He? 60.7 an Ans. Ans.ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 6-21 Locate the centroid of the shaded area shown in Fig. PS-21, , a In Fig. P5-21 SOLUTION For the differential element ‘of area shown in the sketch at the right: foe eee aster? Vary - 7 oy x fary ~ 9 oy fv foe = a 22/2 2 [PE 5 se) ary 97 aia Lo] dA a dy & y da 3 Snr? = 4r 12 aes gue? = 4r")/12 2, Ans. me®/4 AY, Similarly:ENGINEERING MECHANICS F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 5-22 Locate the centroid of the shaded area shown in Fig. P5-22. SOLUTION For the differential element of area shown in the sketch at the right: 2 b? =r? - tr = yl? 3 -[fF+eeper rot) Sony = - Fst Lael! ° (Qo = aur Fe 12 ort dane? acre dae 3 (10 = 3m)yr'/12_ | (10 = 3m) ce emery O20)ENGINEERING MECHANICS 5-23 Locate the centroid of the STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES volume obtained by revolving HE the shaded area shown in Fig. P5-23 about the x-axis, Vx, ‘SOLUTION For the differential element of volume shown in the sketch at the right: From symmetry: 1 2 gil6 = x) ny? = Bae - 7)? A dx x 22 Bis - x7)? ax x ‘ Gql286 - 32x + x") dx 4 fo xav= 3 J c2sex - 2x? + x°) ax ° ans. v2ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 5-24 Locate the centroid of the volume obtained by revolving the shaded area shown in Fig. P5-24 about the x-axis. Pease SOLUTION For the differential element of volume shown in the sketch at the right: A= my” = (50x) = 50m x dv = A dx = 50m x dx » ap 2 ri MF x d¥ = 50m x’ ax = son[] = i 7 ae = 50m F] = 25nb? ° as = 50mb2/ 2, 25m With b = 100 m Ans. From symmetry:ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 5-25 Locate the centroid of the curved slender rod shown in Fig. P5-25. SOLUTION For the differential element of length shown in the sketch x dx dy at the right: at = /axi® + (ay)” = Ydx/ay)? + 1 dy very ‘ay 2 y? = & ae ay iL = Viy/3)° + 1 dy = 4 9" 9 ay x 3 x 3 [vas [dri eaesENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS F. RILEY AND L, D. STURGES 5-26 Locate the centroid of the curved slender rod shown in Fig. P5-26 if b = 50 an. SOLUTION For the differential element of length shown in the sketch at the right: at = /ldx)® + (ay)? = V1 + (ay/ax)® dx i ay * ob ax V1 + (a/b) ax » ° Lihiee : = 0.6095b* = 0.6095(50)* = 1523.75 am” ; : Lp Are Ema Ke )] 7 ° 1,1478b = 1.1478(50) = 57.39 1523.75 | Beye 7 26-6 omENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. . F. RILEY AND L, D. STURGES 5-27 Locate the centroid of the volume of the portion of a right circular cone shown in Fig, P5-27. SOLUTION ‘iz For the differential element of volume shown in the sketch at the right: From similar triangles: Ans. 316ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed, 5-28 Locate the mass center of the hemisphere shown in Fig. P5-28 if the density p at any point P is proportional to the distance from the xy-plane to point P. F. RILEY AND L, D. STURGES SOLUTION For the differential element of volume shown in the sketch at the right: re y Hea es 2)* 2 2 y? = are - 7 dm = p dV = ke (ny*) de = kn(2rz® ~ 2°) dz . 2 he ‘ Eire yeaa pre ta eer es wee | care? ~ 2°) de = oe[ 3 r Me ° 4 er : eae ee fae! gt] anar NY (are? ~ 24) de = wx[ red |; ia " 5 ey | skniS/10 18 az, = 2,2 Ys Str M0 8, Ans. nasi co 8 inet, 7 From symmetry: xg =e 50 Ans. 317ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed, RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 5-29 Locate the mass center of the right circular cone shown in Fig. 5-29 if the density p at any point P is proportional to the distance from the xy~ plane to point P. SOLUTION For the differential element of volume shown in the sketch at the right: dm = p dV = kz dV = ke (my” de) 2 = ke {PE} as = BE 2? ar hi 24s 2p sah eth? by fan = Eat ge = MEEPS] = eh vod. h? Yo n? By ete? fog, dome)” _ ine”? pare a ae"? lel, 4 n? Yo na? Hd, at = May Ans. From symmetry:ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 5-30 Locate the centroid of the volume of the tetrahedron shown in Fig. P5-30. an F. RILEY AND L. STURGES SOLUTION For the differential element of volume shown in the sketch at the right: ab, v © 207 ab? (2, acces = SB] tc*s - 202” + 2°) ae ele zle> a)? dz 37 a abe 24STATICS, 2nd. Ed. ENGINEERING MECHANICS 5-31 Locate the centroid of the slender rod shown in Fig. P5-31. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES Ma, win ig. P31 SOLUTION The rod can be divided into three parts. The centroid for the composite rod is determined by listing the length, the 2 3 centroid location, and the first’ moment for the individual parts in a table and applying Eqs. 5-13. Thus, ) = ¥(10)* + (17) = 19.723 in. Part L, Xe; M4, Yeu M, Gin.) tin.) in? in.) (in?) 1 10 5 50 0 ° 2 Ww o o 8.5 144.5 3 19,723 5 98.62 8.5 167.65 z 312.15ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed, STURGES 5-32 Locate the centroid of the slender rod shown in Fig. P5-32. 5 8 g 8 8 é F | samen Fig. P52 SOLUTION 4 | ‘The rod can be divided into five parts. The centroid for the composite rod is determined by listing the length, the centroid location, and the first moment for the individual parts in a table and applying Eqs. 5-13. Thus, Part. L, x, M va 2 am um”) mm) 1 100 100 10,000 30 2 100 50 5000 0 0 3 340 0 0 170 57,800 4 200 100 20,000 340 68,000 5 100 200 20,000 290 29,000 z 840 55,000 159,800 55.000 2 5.5 we ei 155:800 © 190.2 an ans.ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. —W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 5-33 Locate the centroid of the shaded area shown in Fig. P5-33. SOLUTION ‘The shaded area can be divided into two rectangles. The centroid for the composite area is determined by listing the area, the centroid location, and the first moment for the individual parts in a table and applying Eqs. 5-13. Thus, Part 4 Xey x, 4 (in? in. ins) in.) (in?) 1 6 0.5 3 3 18 2 3 12 0.5 2 z 10 15 20 Akg = PAX, Xe Be 15 in. Ans. Aye = FAY, = M Ye 22 = 2.0 in, Ans. 322ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Bd. 6-34 Locate the centroid of the shaded area shown in Fig. P5-34. F, RILEY AND L, D. STURGES SOLUTION The shaded area can be divided into three rectangles. The centroid for the composite area is determined by listing the area, the centroid location, and the first moment for the individual parts in a table and applying Eqs. 5-13. Thus, Part A ee Ny You M, 3 3 am: ua”) on an: 1 800 40 32,000 10 8000 2 2400 10 24,000 60 144,000 3 800 40 32,000 110 88,000 240,0005-35 Locate the centroid of the shaded area shown in Fig, P5-35. ENGINEERING MECHANICS ~ STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES SOLUTION ‘The shaded area can be divided into a rectangle with two circles removed. ‘The centroid for the composite area is determined by listing the area, the centroid location, and the first moment for the individual parts in a table and applying Eqs. 5-13. Thus, Part A x, M, 4 ci y in? j in? int (in. in: 1 240 6 1440 2 12.57 3 37.71 3 212.57 9 2113.13 E 214.86 1289.16 Yes Le in. in?) 10 2400 4 50.28 16 =201.12 2148.60 1289.16 : 1268-18 6.00 in. Ans. 2148-69 = 10,00 in. Ans. 214.86ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. — W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 36 Locate the centroid of the shaded area shown in Fig. P5-36. SOLUTION The shaded area can be divided into three rectangles. The centroid for the composite area is determined by listing the area, the centroid location, and the first moment for the individual parts in a table and applying Eqs. 5-13. Thus, Part 4, Xe a, You mn”) ct an° (nm) (am°) 1 22,400 40 896,000 140 3,136,000 2 6400 120 768,000 240 1,536,000 3 12,800 200 2,560,000 200 2,560,000 = 41,600 4,224,000 7,232,000 = 4,224,000 41,600 101.5 m ans. a = 1,232,000 _ goo = 173-8 mi Ans.ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. —W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 5-37 Locate the centroid of the shaded area shown in Fig. P5-37. SOLUTION The shaded area can be divided into three rectangles. The centroid for the composite area is determined by listing the area, the centroid location, and the first moment for the individual parts in a table and applying Eqs. 5-13. Thus, Part A (int) Lin. (in? in) {ine (Note symmetry about y axis) 326ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 5-38 Locate the centroid of the shaded area shown 7 in Fig. P5-38. — «eB sme | Lon | am oo btm 25 men Fig. P5.38, SOLUTION The shaded area can be divided into three rectangles. The centroid for the composite area is determined by listing the area, the centroid location, and the first moment for the individual parts in a table and applying Eqs. 5-13. Thus, Part A Xei My You ™ Con® mm) on°) or (n°) 1 3750 12.5 46,875 75 281,250 2 2500 75 187,500 87.5 218,750 3 1250 50 62,500 12.5 15,625 z 7500 296,875 515,625 327ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS. 5-39 Locate the centroid of ‘the shaded area shown in Fig. P5-39. » 2nd. Bd. F, RILEY AND L. Dy fect STURGES Ta. SOLUTION The shaded area can be divided two squares, a quarter circle, triangle with a circle removed. centroid for the composite area determined by listing the area, centroid location, and the firs! 192.71 and a The is the t moment for the individual parts in a table and applying Eqs. 5-13, Thus, Ane®= $n 7)7= 38.48 int 2dr A) - Yoq = HE = 4 = 2.971 in. A, = te?s W(3)%= 28.27 int Part A ke 4 Fa M, in’, in. in? in.) in? 1 49 73.5 171.5 3.5 171,56 2 38.48 2.971 114.32 2.971 114,32 3 49 3.5 171.5 3.5 171.5 4 24.5 72,333 57.16 2.333 57.16 5 28.27 0 oO 0 oO 57.16 57.16 = 0.431 in. 0.431 in. into aaENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. + F. RILEY AND L, D. STURGES 5-40 Locate the centroid of the shaded area shown in Fig. P5-40. SOLUTION ‘The shaded area can be divided into a rectangle, and a quarter circle, with a square removed. The centroid for the composite area is determined by listing the area, the centroid location, and the first moment for the individual parts in a table and applying Eqs. 5-13. Thus, 4180)? = 17,671 an® (an?) 2 (mn?) (an* 1 7500 15 562,500 25 187,500 2 17,671 63.66 1,124,936 113.66 2,008,486 3 5625, 37.5 =210, 938 87.5 492,188 1,476,498 1,703,798 ‘c 19,546 M, x, = gt = BATS O88 75.5 om M a % 1,703,798 2 97,0 am5-41 Locate the centroid of the slender rod shown in Fig. P5-41. ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. F, RILEY AND L. SOLUTION The rod can be divided into four parts. The centroid for the composite rod is determined by listing the length, the centroid location, and the first moment for the individual parts in a table and applying Eqs. 5-13. Thus, 5) = 15.708 in. L, = mr =m 4 ct y ine in. in’ 1 10 5 50 2 12 0 o 3 15.708 5 78.54 4 7.854 8.183 64.27 z 45.56 192.81 (in. 6 15.183 8.817 12 238.49 69.25 979.74 D. STURGESENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2n¢ 5-42 Locate the centroid of the slender rod shown in Fig. P5-42. STURGES SOLUTION The rod can be divided into four parts. The centroid for the composite rod is determined by listing the length, the centroid location, and the first moment for the individual parts in a table and applying Eqs. 5-13. Thus, 1 ws ge = 157.5" L, = 2re = 2(100)(7"/8) = 549.78 mm 3 sin « _ 100 sin 157.5° a 7 IRB ¥og = 240 + 13.92 cos 22.5° = 252.86 mm a = 13.92 nm Xgq = 715.92 sin 22.5° = -5.33 am Part ae 4, Ye, 4, i (nn) nn”) 1 120 60 7200 ° 0 2 140 ° ° 10 9800 3 549.78 -5.33 -2990 © 252.86 139,017 4 200 o o 240 48, 000 z 1009.78 4270 196,817 ™ 4270 | T= 009.76 * #23 am My _ 196,817 T * toog.7 = 194-9 am Ans. Ans.ENGINEERING MECHANICS 5-43 Locate the centroid of the shaded area shown in Fig. P5-43. STATICS, 2nd. Ed. RILEY AND SOLUTION The shaded area can be divided into a square, a half circle, and a quarter circle with a circle removed. The centroid for the composite area is determined by listing the area, the centroid location, and the first moment for the individual parts in a table and applying Eqs. 5-13. Thus, ed, lacey? i A, = phr’= pm(6)°= 56.55 int Yon 2 8+ a6 + El. g.546 in. Ag = far’s $m(6)7= 28.27 int Keg = 6 + = 6 + ME) = 8.546 in. Yog = 6 - HE = 6 - AG) = 3.454 in, mr®s "(3)7= 28,27 int Age Part A Xe 4, ine Gin) in? 1 36 3 108 2 56.556 339.3 3 28.27 8.546 241.6 4 =28.27 6 =169.6 z 92.55 519.3 ax ry " (in) in?) 3 108 8.546 489.3 3.454 97.6 6 =169.6 519.3 = 5.61 in, Ans. = 5.61 in, ans.ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 5-44 Locate the centroid of the shaded area shown in Fig. P5-44. SOLUTION The shaded area can be divided into a square with a circle and a quarter circle removed. The centroid for the composite area is determined by listing the area, the centroid location, and the first moment for the individual parts in a table and applying Eqs. 5-13, Thus, A, = mr®s (60) = 11,310 mm dne*s $x(120)7 = 11,310 an” Bese rae: - 4420) 2 Xeq = 240 - $2 = 240 - AEP) = 189.07 om _ ar _ 420) _ 240 - $2 = 240 - SSE) = 189.07 m Yea * fare 4, Kes My Yes My (om*) mn) n°) an (an? 1 87,600 120 6,912,000 120 6,912,000 2 11,310 100 1,131,000 80 904,800 3 -11,310 189.07 -2,138,382 189.07 _-2,198,382 Z 34,980 3,642,618 3,868, 818 iaroeerre aa OBO TEC nae My _ 3,868,818 *; 31 960) 7 210-6 am ans.ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. Pe RILEY AND L. D, STURGES 5-45 Locate the centroid of the shaded area shown in Fig, P5~45. SOLUTION The shaded area can be divided into a triangle and a rectangle with a half circle removed. The centroid for the composite area is determined by listing the area, the centroid location, and the first moment for the individual parts in a table and applying Eqs. 5-13. Thus, 4)%s 25.13 int 1.6977 in, 11.667 in. Part Xe, x, Fos in. (in (in 1 5 500 5 2 5 125 11.667 3 1.6977 __-42.66 5 z 582.34 ¥ iz oy 2 582.34 | Ae = Take, = M, CTR 99.87 ~ m 2 he, $66.03 Ye Ye = R= "99.87 Cay (in?) 500 291.68 125.65 666.03 Ans. Ans.ENGINEERING MECHANICS F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 5-46 Locate the centroid of the shaded area shown y in Fig. P5-46. (Eomown 751mm SOLUTION The shaded area can be divided into a half circle with a square and a triangle removed. The centroid for the composite area is determined by listing the area, the centroid location, and the first moment for the individual parts in a table and applying ‘Thus, 2125)? = 24,545 mm® adr, 41125) | You =e 7 Gr = 5305 am Part iad M, an”) am) an’) 1 24,545. ° 0 53.05 1,902,112 2 8625 37.50 -210,938 97.50 ~210,998 3 _-2813 25.00 10,325 ___25.00 ~70,325, z 16,107 140,613 1,020,849 Axe = FA,X, HO613 = 6.73 om ans. 16,107 A 1,020,849 _ Ay, = EA Bieta = 63-4 am Ans.ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. F, RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 5-47* Locate the centroid of the slender rod shown in Fig. P5-47. SOLUTION The centroid for the composite rod can be determined by listing the length, centroid location, and first moments for the individual parts in a table and applying Eqs. 5-13. Thus, ? L, = Mr = (9,90) = 31.1 in, 7+ tsing os 7 4 9:90 sin (n/2) ° ‘ Yog 2 7 + EEIBS cos 45° = 7 + si cos 45° = 11.457 in. fgg = 7+ ESUME gin a5? = 7 4 M80 Bin ULE) gin 45° = 11,457 ime Loa By es Nye % Mae % Mey Gad Gin) Gin?) Gin) im) Cine) in?) 1 16.0 8 128 ° 0 0 o 14.0 o ° 7 98 0 ° 3.3L 0 0 11,457 356.3 11.457 356.3 61.1RILEY AND L. D. STURGES ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Bd. 5-48 Locate the centroid of the slender rod shown : in Fig. P5-48. 7 200m] Fig, P48 SOLUTION The rod can be divided into three parts. The centroid for the composite rod is 2 determined by listing the length, the 3 centroid location, and the first moment for the individual parts in a table and applying Eqs. 5-13. Thus, pean *ei Myo Mey Mey (am) (nm) (an®) (an®) (an*) 1 800 100 80,000 100 80,000 0 0 2 314.16 oO 0 127,32 40,000 127.32 40,000 3 200 oO 0 oO o 100. 20,000 Z 1314.16 80,000 120,000 60,000 lrg = Tyke, = Mae = 80000 «0.9 A Te aXex = Mye Mote atandiaia TO eeearetee: ne M rg = Bhyyey = Mon oT = tanieas * 929 = ane. Lz, = EL, = M, = 780,000 5 45,7 am Ans. 1314.16ENGINEERING MECHANICS ~ STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. F. RILEY AND L, D. STURGES 5-49 A bracket is madg of brass (y = 0.316 lb/in’) and, aluminum (¥ = 0.100 1b/in”) plates as shown in Fig. P5-49. (a) Locate the centroid of the bracket. (b) Locate the center of gravity of the bracket. Fig, 5.49 SOLUTION For the aluminum plate: H191(9)(0.50) = 20.25 int W, = 1,¥, = 0,100(20.25) = 2,025 1b = 0.25 i aot obehe Xqq = 0.25 in. Yen = 3:00 in. acy FE +S = 3.50 in For the brass plate: 4r(9)7(0.5) = (019(1,.5)7(0.5) = 31.809 ~ 3.594 = 28.275 ine YgVq = 0+316(28.275) = 8.935 Ib 3 = BE = 3.820 in. gg + SLH02( 5.8200 = 5.58413-8) © 5.969 in, = 31.809(3.820) ~ 3.534(3) _ = 0.05 i aces 28.278 = 3,922 in. Zcq = 0425 in. (a) xq = 20251025) + 28.27519.860) 2 9,35 in, Ans. ~ 20.25(3.00) + 28.275(3.923) _ ¥e™ 20.26 + 28.275 DtRL) ELD oe 20.25(3.50) + 28.275(0.250) Ans. er - 025(0.25) + 135 (3.860) i 2.025 + 8.935 — oe 2.025(3.00) + 8.935(3.923) i 9c) soupy 22025) 28: 930 egeeeee cent ans 2.025(3.50) + 8.935(0.250) _ SR = 0.850 in. Ans. 338ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STA’ 5-50 A cylinder with a hemispherical cavity and a conical cap is jown in Fig. P5-50. (a) Locate the centroid of the composite volume if = 140 mm, L = 250 am and h = 300 mm. (b) Locate the center of mass of the composite volume if the cylinder is aade,of steel (p = 7870 kg/a’) and the cap is madg of aluminum (p = 2770 kg/m). SOLUTION For the cone: v = dnr*h = 4x(0.140)7(0.300) = 0.006158 m 2770(0.006,158) = 17.058 kg h 300 0 2.2L +2 = 250457 = 325 am ‘c For the cylinder: ne®L = m(0-140)7(0,250) = 0,015,394 a° W = 7870(0.015,394) = 121.15 kg 20, = 125 om For v= Snr? = 2(ny(0.140)° = 0,008,747 = W = 7870(0.005,747) = 45.23 ke = $040) = 52.5 am c 0.006, 158(325) + 0.015,394(125) - 0.005,747(525) _ (a) a, 0,006,188 + 0.015,394 ~ 0.005, 747 1 anes a) ans. 17.058(325) + 121.15(125) = 45.23(52.5) (b) a, 17.058 + 121.18 - 45.23 = 187.0 a we y, 20 339ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W, F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 5-51 A bracket is madg of steel (y = 0.284 Ib/in) and aluminum (y = 0,100 1b/in.) plates as shown in Fig. P5-51. (a) Locate the centroid of the bracket. (b) Locate the center of gravity of the bracket. SOLUTION For plate 1: V, = 8(1)(10) = 80 in® z W, = ¥,V, = 0.100(80) = 8.00 Ib 3 Xo, = 5.00 in. Yo, = 0.50 ine Ze, = 10.00 in, For plate 2: 11(10)(1) = 110 in? ig = VqVg = 0-284(110) = 31.24 Ib Xgq = 5-00 in Yog = 8.50 in. Zep = 5-50 in, For plate 3: 5(1)(10) = 50 in® Wy = %_Vq = 0-100(50) = 5.00 Ib Xeq = 5.00 in. Yoq = 10.50 in, Zcq = 2.50 in. (a) x, = 05200) + 110(5.00) + 50(5.00) <5 99 in, a 80 + 110 + 50 = 80(0.50) + 110(5.50) + 50(10.50) Ee 80 + 110 + 50 80(10.00) + 110(5.50) + 50(2.50) _ ¢ ars ae eS to 6.375 in. Ans. 4,875 in, Ans. _ 8200(5.00) + 91,24(5.00) + 6.00(5.00) _ 5 99 ; (b) Xe 8,00 + 31.24 + 5.00 nanan fan = 8.00(0.50) + 31.24(5.50) + 5.00(10.50) . 8.00 + 31.24 + 5.00 bei Ans. 8.00(10.00) + 31.24(5.50) + 5.00(2.50) _ if a 8.00 + 31.24 + 8.00 feces a y 340ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. 5-52 A cylinder with a conical cavity and a hemispherical cap is shown in Fig. P5-52. (a) Locate the centroid of the composite volume if R = 200 am, and h = 250 am. (b) Locate the center of mass of the composite volume if the cylinder is made,of brass (p = 8750 kg/m’) and the cap is madg of aluminum (p = 2770 kg/m). SOLUTION For the hemisphere: Bne%s 2¢y(0,200)° = 0,016,755 » m= YW = 2770(0.016,755 = 46.41 kg - : ae 3 7 ¥o=O 2, = h+ gr = 250 + 5(200) = 325 am For the cylinder: V = mr°L = 1(0.200)(0.250) = 0,031,416 n° m = W = 8750(0,031,416 = 274.89 kg Ke * Ye For the cone: fre7h m= W = 8750(0,010,472) = 91.63 kg v 4x(0.200)7(0.250) = 0.010,472 n° h Ferra: 250. 7 = 62.5 om 0.016, 755(325) + 0.031,416(125) - 0.010,472(62.5) 0.016,755 + 0,031,416 - 0,010,472 ee ee eee a, = 46-41(925) + 274.89(125) ~ 91.63(62.5 c 46.41 + 274,89 - 91.63 0 = 190.4 om Ans. 34]W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. 5-83 Locate the center of gravity of the bracket shown in Fig. P5-53 if the holes have 6-in. dianeters. Fig, P5.53 SOLUTION [O.®, Simin ee wae rere 3 V4 = pteth = F(6)°(7) = 395.8 ine = 20 + 4 = 20 + M8) = 22.55 in, sh = meh = 0(3)°(7) = 197.9 int 4 Port Vv, Key Ma Meese *, (in?) (ine) dint) (ins) (in?) (in) Cin?) 1 1176 1922, 344 6 7056 3.5 A115 2 1680 6 10,080 10 16,800 3.5 5880 3 395.8 6 2375 22.55 89253451385 4 197.918 3563 6 1188 3.5 693 5 -197.9 6 1188 8 “1188 3.5 693 6 -197.9 6 -1188 20 =3958 3.5 693 Z 2688 28,860 26,447 9302 = 783889 - 10.08 in. ans. = PEAT 5 9.95 in. ns. 3.50 in.ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2n W. PF. RILEY AND L. D, STURGES 5-54 Locate the center of mass of the machine component shown in Fig. P5-54., The brass (p = 8750 kg/m’) disk C is mounted on,the steel (p = 7870 kg/a) shaft B. SOLUTION The machine component consists of two solid circular cylinders and a hollow disk. circular cylinder A: = mr?h = (0.075)7(0.300) = 0.005301 a” = p,V, = 7870(0.005301) = 41.72 kg circular cylinder B: = mr*h = m(0.040)7(0.300) = 0.001508 = 9,V, = 7870(0.001508) = 11.87 ke the hollow disk C: = x(r? = r2)h = (0.125)? ~ (0,040)71(0.100) = 0.004406 m* = PV. = 8750(0.004406) = 38.55 ke ¥gg = 325 am = 41.720) + 11.87(225) + 38.55(325 Ye 41.72 + 11.87 + 38.55 From symmetry:ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 5-55* Determine the surface area A and volune V of the solid body generated by revolving the shaded area of Fig. P5-55 through an angle of 360° about the y-axis. SOLUTION 2R 2 For the boundary line: q s12-42 212 - MOS (x), = 12 - By = 12 - AB = 9.454 in Bm(xe),A = 20(9.454)(28.27) = 1679 ineSTATICS, 2nd. Ee ENGINEERING MECHANICS 5-60 Determine the surface area A and volume V of the solid body generated by revolving the shaded area shown in Fig. P5-§0 through an angle of F, RILEY AND 360° about the y-axis. SOLUTION For the boundary line: gg = hr = 9200) = 314.2 am E = 200 + = 327.3 mm (xg)qp = 200 + 21200) ® k acai gg = 2X) ag yg = 2(927.3) (314.2) = 646.1010") am Age = 2X) gclige = 2%(200) (200) = 251-9(10°) ac clactac 2m( 300) (200) Bag * 2h nels 377.0(10°) am? Bc cl achac + Aye + Age = 1274110") For the shaded area: as Br? = B20)? = 31.42(10) an” ar 4200) _ xc, = 200 + 4 = 200 + 41200) - 284.9 om Vg = 2t(xg,)A = 2m(284.9)(91,42(10°) = 56.2(10°) m 347 1.274(20°) ma” Ans. Ans.ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES Determine the volume V of the solid body generated by revolving the shaded area shown in Fig. P5-61 through an angle of 360° about. the x-axis. SOLUTION For the rectangle: 18(10) = 180 in? 10 in. For the half circle: Rigs? a B08)? = 39.27 ins ar 15 - 4B) e 15 - $= 15 - 18) = 12.878 in. Bamy, A, = 2yc,Ay ~ 2R¥eaA, 2m(10) (180) ~ 2u(12.878)(39.27) = 8192 in? 348ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ke W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 5-62 Determine the volume V of : the solid body generated by revolving the shaded area shown in Fig. P5-62 through an angle of 360° about the x-axis. SOLUTION For the half circle: $150)? = 95,943 an” 50 am For the rectangle: A, = 250(300) = 75,000 Veg = 250 ma For the triangle: Ag = $(300)(150) = 22,500 Ye = 250 mm Ve E2mye A, = ByeyAy + Myc ahs ~ MY eghy 2m(250)(35,343) + 2n(250)(75,000) ~ 2n(250)(22,500) 137.98(10°) wn? a 138.0(10°) mm” ans. 347ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Be RILEY AND D. STURGES 5-63 Determine the volune V of the solid body generated by revolving the shaded area shown in Pig. P5-63 through an angle of 180 about the y-axis. Fig. 75-63 SOLUTION 3 | x 12 : For the half circle: : Ray? 2 A, = (a)? = 100.59 in? xq, = HE = HB) = 5.395 in. For the triangle: ae = A, = #U2)(6) = 96 in? Keg = (6) = 2.00 in, V = DOxg,A, = XGA, = Megas = (3,395)( 100,53) ~ *(2.00)(36) = 846 ins ans. 350ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, Determine the volume V of the solid body generated by revolving the shaded area shown in Fig. P5-64 through an angle of 270 about the y-axis. ane F, RILEY AND L. D. STURGES SOLUTION For the circular sector: Pea eters ee 3( 76) For the two triangles: = 2 {pon} = 2(8) 2909200 si 300 cos 30° + 180 a 3, Vz Dix Ay = BPR yAy ~ Bea! = $rti90.99(47,12 23.76(10°) am® as «001°(5) = 47,124 on? r_sin & _ 2(300) sin 30° _ 199 99 y * in 30°) = 27,000 an” = 146.60 om Ae 4) - 146.60(27,000)] % 23,8(10°) om? Ans. 3s/ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATIC: F, RILEY AND L, D. STURGES 5-654 Determine the volume V of the solid body generated by revolving the shaded area shown in Fig. P5-65 through an angle of 360° about the x-axis. SOLUTION Cr] er % Zany, A, = 2my.,A, + 2MyenA, + Byes, = 2me(28)(80) + 2m(18)(64) + 2n(8)(48)] = 23,725 ins & 23,700 ine ans. (W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES STATICS, 2nd. Ed. ENGINEERING MECHANICS 5-66 Determine the volume V of the solid body generated by revolving the shaded al area shown in Fig. P5-66 smn through an angle of 360 am about the y-axis. 0mm ae smn Tr 50mm a SOLUTION For the rectangle: h = 100(30) = 3000 ma” > ” 150 mi For the half circle: $100) = 15,708 an 4r _ 4(100) _ co = ay = NG = 42-44 oe x For the half circle removed: A, = Br? = 5(50)° = 3927 ma® _4r _ 4(50) ca = GHD gn = 21-22 am V = ERR A, = 20x.,A, + OMKe oA, + BX ogAy 2n(150)(3000) + 2x(42.44)(15,708) - 2m(21.22) (3927) 3 6.493(10°) ma? & 6.49(10°) mm° Ans. 353STATICS, 2nd. Ed, sR. RILEY AND L. ENGINEERING MECHANICS STURGES Determine the volume V of the solid body generated br revelving the shaded TI area shown in Fig. P5-t 67 Tin, through an angle of 360° about the y-axis. ‘yt Ox i | 18 Fig. P5-67 SOLUTION J The area and centroid location for the shaded area are not generally known or listed in tables. Thus, they must be determined. For the element shown in the sketch: 3 x 2 1,2 da = x dy = dy? dy ae] aa = m3 jy? ay = 24 542 ue [gael Fare [] = 0.705 in? J3 if a 40), M xo te V = 2nx,& = 2n(0,6643) (1.1667) = 4.87 ine ans, When the area and centroid location are not known, the volume is usually determined directly by integration. Thus, 354ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. F. RILEY AND f, D. STURGES Determine the volume V of the solid body generated by revolving the shaded area shown in Fig. P5-68 through an angle of 360) about the y-axis. SOLUTION The area and centroid location for the shaded area are not generally known or listed in tables. Thus, they must be determined. For the element shown in the sketch: x la da = y dx = 57x dx set? ax = 19 277 = 3393 an® 100 ia ° ° 100 5/2) 100 2 = 200,000 nm ea rae] a 200,000 My 3333 = 60.0 an 2mxg& = 2m(60,0)(9333) = 1,257(10°) am? then the area and centroid Location are not known the volume is usually deterained directly by integration. Thus, 100 100 ve] am (yxy = [tome ° ° 312 gy 100 = [ans®/?] = 1.257(10°) mm? °ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. F, RILBY AND L. D. STURGES 5-69 Determine the resultant R of the system of distributed loads and locate its line of action with respect to the left support for the beam shown in Fig. P5-69. SOLUTION A, = 200(3) = 600 Ib Xoy 215 ft. = 150(3) = 450 lb Xgy 2 405 ft A, = 100(3) = 300 Ib Xoq = 765 ft ReEF=A, +A, +A, = 600 + 450 + 300 = 1350 Ib R = 1350 Ib t ans. FON = Mikey t Aakee * Makes = 600(1.5) + 4,50(4.5) + 300(7.5) = 5175 ftrlb 5175, fas = 3:83 ft > Ans. 13501,ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. — W. F, RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 5-70 Determine the resultant R of the system of distributed loads and locate its line of action with respect to the left support for the beam shown in Fig. P5-70. Fig. P5-70 SOLUTION #750012) = 750 N 2 a Xo = 5(2) = 1,333 a 4075014) = 1500 N a co = 2 + HA) = 3.933 R= EF =A, +A, = 750 + 1500 = 2250 N R= 2.25 KN Ans. + OM = Aker t AKca = 750(1.333) + 1500(3.333) = 6000 N-m 6000 2500 2.67 m—> Ans.ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 5-71 Determine the resultant R of the system of distributed loads and locate its line of action with respect to the left support for the beam shown in Fig. P5-71. y | some SOLUTION 250(4) = 1000 1b Xo, 22 ft eh 2 A, = 7(260)(4) = 500 1b a Xeq = gtd) = 1.333 ft = 250(3.5) = 875 1b = 1000(2) + 500(1.333) + 875(5.75) Keg = 5-78 tt R= EF=A, +A, +A, = 1000 + 500 + R= 2375 lb + + OM = AKC, + AQXen + Agkeg 2375 Ib ans. 7698 ft-lb 3.24 ft Ang.é ENGINEERING MECHANICS ~ STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. FP. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 5-12 Determine the resultant R of the system of distributed loads and locate its line of action with respect to the left support for the bean shown in Fig. P5-72. SOLUTI (ON 2.5(4) = 10 kN 4m 1 . Fl2.50(4) = 5 kN 2 2+ 34) = 4.667 m R=EF=A, +A, = 1045 = 15 kN R= 15.00 kn S + OM, = Agkey + AgXeg= 104) + 514.687) 7 63.335 _ as d= R= 15.00 ~ 63.335 KN-m 4.22 9 Ans. Ans. 15,00 KN 359ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. Ws F. RILEY AND L. D, STURGES 5-73 Determine the resultant R of the syste of distributed loads and locate its line of action with respect to the left support for the bean shown in Fig. P5-73, Fig. 75-73, SOLUTION 150(7 + 8) = 2250 1b 7.50 ft. 1 37 +8) }e1s01(7) = 525 1b Xeq = HAT) = 2.383 ft 4, + Heas0v08) = 1000 1» Xog = 7 + $18) = 12.993 rte R=EF =A, +A, + A, = 2260 + 525 + 1000 = 3775 1b R = 3775 ibd Ans. HOM AK oy + ADK ey + ASX eg = 2250(7.50) + 528(2.383) + 1000(12.333) = 30,433 ft+1b = 30,433 S75 = 8:06 ft Ans. 3375 \b— ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 5-74 Determine the resultant R of the system of distributed loads and locate its line of action with respect to the left support for the beam shown in Fig. P5-74. SOLUTION = 400(2.5) = 1000 N Xgy = 125 400(2.5) = 1000 N Xcq = 3675 Ag = Z(400(2.5) = 500 8 Xeg 2265 + (2.5) = 4.167 = 800(2.5) = 2000 N Keg = 6025 B= TF =A, +A, +A, +A, = 1000 + 1000 + 500 + 2000 = 4500 N R= 4500 N 4 = 4.50 NS Ans. + OM, = Aaxcy + ALKea + Maken t AKea = 1000(1.25) + 1000(3.75) + 500(4.167) + 2000(6.25) = 19,834 Nem = 1,584 4.95 Ans. 4.50 KN sENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. 5-75 RILEY AND STURGES Determine the resultant R of the system of distributed loads and locate its line of action with respect to the left support for the beam shown in Fig. P5-75. sOLuTI ON 1600113) = 900 1b = 1.0 ft 44300113) = 450 18 5.0 ft = 300(3) = 900 1b 215 ft = IFS A, +A, + A, + A, = 900 + 450 + 900 = 2250 1b = 2250 lb = 2.25 kip + Ans. FA + Axon + ASK eg + AGX og = 900(1.0) + 450(5.0) + 900(7.5) = 9900 ft-lb 9900 _ 2280 4.40 ft Ans. 2.25 KipENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 5-76 Determine the resultant R of the system of distributed loads and locate its line of action h respect to the left support for the beam shown in Fig. P5~76. SOLUTION 41900)(3) = 1350 N Xe, 2100 450(3) = 1350 N Xgp 245 A, = }1490)(3) = 675 N 7.0 @ R= OFS A, +A, +A, +A, = 1350 + 1350 + 675 = 3375 N R= 3375 NL 9 3.38 kN Ans. # OM, = Ase + AgKoa + Aakea tA = 1350(1.0) + 1360(4.5) + 675(7.0) 12,150 Nem ee = 3.60 9 > Ans.ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 5-17 Determine the resultant R of the system of distributed loads and locate its line of action with respect to the left support for the beam shown in Fig. P5-77. SOLUTION 16 J 2000x9"”? ax ° 2200913077] 6 = 8533 1b * 8530 1b ° R = 8530 bt Ans. 16 16 m= J 200(0)°/? ax = Fre001¢x)°/?] = 81,920 ft-lb ° o H, = oh = 81,920 _ ase Bagg = 9-60 ft Ans. BS30)bENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Bd. W. F. RILEY AND L, D. STURGES Determine the resultant R of the system of distributed loads and locate its line of action with respect to the left support for the beam shown in Fig. P5-78. SOLUTION 4 - — g a ° 4 ° Ma | 2666.7 _ cr = Ry = 1066.7 ~ 2,500 m 400(2) = 800 N J (200% = 25%7) ax J (o0x* ~ 25x) ax R= EF =A, +A, = 1066.7 + 400(2) R= iss7 Nb seq + AD! AyXe + ApXep = 1066.7(2.500) + 800(5) = 6666.7 Nem 1866.7 & 1867 N Ans.ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. F. RILEY AND L. D, STURGES 5-19 Determine the resultant R of the system of istributed loads and locate its line of action with respect to the left support for the beam shown in Fig. P§-79. SOLUTION 10 10 sfowacef a? a= [I = 1000 1b ° 3 x41 * oP ax [AE] = 1500 eae : 1500 = 7.50 et 3 300(5) = 1500 1b 10 + 5(5) = 12.5 tt © G 1, + 8, = 1000 + 1500 = 2500 1b 2500 Ib 4 Ans. = 26,250 ftr1b = 10.50 ft ans. 2500 IbENGINEERING MECHANICS 5-80 STATICS, 2m F. RILEY AND L. STURGES Determine the resultant R of the system of distributed losds and locate its line of action with respect to the left support for the beam shown in Fig. P5-80. Fig. P5-80 SOLUTION ee ea J 100 x* ax 266.67 N ° ; FF 100 ae 400 wn E 1.500 @ = EF = Ay + A, = 266.67 + 400 = 666.67 N & 667 N = 6e7 NS Ans. = AYxgy + AgXeq = 266-67(1.500) + 400(2.667) = 1466.8 NomSTATICS, 2nd. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES ENGINEERING MECHANICS If the dam shown in Fig. P5-81 is 200 ft wide, determine the aagnitude of the resultant force B exerted on the dap by the water (y = 62.4 lb/ft") pressure. SOLUTION P, Yd = 62.4(20) = 1248 1b/ft™ 20st 1 Pmaxd® 411248) (20)(200) = 2,496(10°) & 2.50(10°) Ib If the dam shown in Fig. P5-82 is 50m wide, deternine the magnitude of the resultant force R exerted on the dam by the water (p = 1000 kg/m) pressure. SOLUTION = pad = 1000(9.81)(15) = 147.15(10°) N/a” 1 bw BPaaxt eos 30° 34147.15)(10") .7(10°) Nos 63.7 MN Ans.RILEY AND L. ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2n¢ ‘STURGES 5-83 A glass walled fish tank is 2 ft wide by 6 ft long by 3 ft deep. When the water (7 = 62.4 lb/ft") in the tank is 2.5 ft deep, determine the magnitude of the resultant force R exerted on a 2 by 3-ft end plate by the water pressure and the distance from the water surface to the center of pressure. SOLUTION ed 62.4(2.5) = 156 1b/ft™ 24 Revie BPmax™ $(156)(2.5)(2) = 390 1b Ans. 2(2.5) = 1.667 ft Ans. A flat steel plate is used to seal an opening 1 m wige by 2 m high in the vertical wall of a large water (p = 1000 kg/m’) tank. When the water level in the tank is 15 m above the top of the opening, determine the magnitude of the resultant force R exerted on the plate by the water pressure and the distance from the centroid of the area of the plate to the center of pressure. SOLUTION py = Pad, = 1000(9.81)(18) 147,150 N/n® pad, = 1000(9.81)(17) 166,770 N/a” Veet = hw = 147,150(2){1) = 294,300 N 1 ‘ ez Vyea = GlPg ~ Pplhw = 3(166,770 ~ 1475150)(2)(1) R Veet + Voe2 294,300 + 19,620 = 913,920 N @ 314(10°) N & 314 kN ans. Vearder * Vpezdco = 294,300(1) + 19,620(1.3933) = 320,460 Nem _ 320,460 = Fagtago = 10208 ceSTURGES ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. AND 5-854 The width of the rectangular gate shown in Fig, P5-85 is 8 ft. Determine the magnitude of the resultant force R exerted on the , gate by the water (7 = 62.4 1b/ft") pressure and the location of the center of pressure with respect to the hinge at the bottom of the gate. SOLUTION 62.4(7) = 436.8 1b/ft™ = #1436.80(7)(8) 12230.4 Ib # 12.23 kip Ans. 1 Fe) = 2.53 tt Ans. 5-86 The width of the rectangular gate shown in Fig. P5-86 is 2m. Determine the magnitude of the resultant force R exerted on the gate by the water (p = 1000 kg/m) pressure and the location of the center of pressure with respect to the hinge at the top of the gate. SOLUTION Ppax? P8h = 1000(9.807)(3) = 29,421 N/a™ a Revi. = dpm pe 2Pmax = $(29.421)(3)(2) = 88,263 N @ 88.3 kN Ans. (ny = 14 20a) = 8 ans. 370ENGINEERING MECHANICS L. D. STURGES STATICS, 2nd. Ed, 5-874 The width of the rectangular gate shown in Fig. P5-87 is 4 ft. Determine the magnitude of the resultant force R exerted on the gatg by the water (Y = 62.4 1b/ft") pressure and the location of the center of pressure with respect to the hinge at the bottom of the gate. Fig. P5-87 SOLUTION d, = 9 - 6 sin 60° = 3.804 ft py = ¥d, = 62.4(3.804) = 237.4 ft Py = Yd, = 62.4(9) = 561.6 ft Voor 7 yak = 237.4(6)(4) = 5698 1b = fly ~ pplaw = (661.6 ~ 297.4)(6)(4) = 3890 1b F Veo, + Voge = 9698 + 3890 = 9588 1b = 9.59 kip Ans. pet * Vpez Viasder * Ypezdce = 56983) + 2890(2) = 24,874 fbr 1b = 24874 = “9588 == 2,594 ft & 2.59 ft Ans. 371ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 5-88" The width of the rectangular gate shown in Fig. P§-88 is 4» Determine the magnitude of the resultant force R exerted on the gate by the water (p = 1000 kg/m”) pressure and the location of the center of pressure with respect to the hinge at the bottom of the gate. SOLUTION 3.5/sin 60° = 4.041 m pgd = 1000(9,807)(3.5) = 34,325 N/m™ Pass? 34, 925)4.0409(4) 277,415 N & 277 KN 1 7 gl4.041) = 1.347 9 The width of the rectangular gate shown in Fig. P6-89 is 3 ft. Deternine the angnitude of the resultant force R exerted on the ggte by the water (1 = 62.4 Ib/ft") pressure and the location of the center of pressure with respect to the hinge at the bottom of the gate. Fig, P5-09 SOLUTION a = 8/sin 60° = 9.238 ft Yh = 62.4(8) = 499.2 lb/ft” Peon $(499.2)(9.298)(3) 6917 1b © 6.92 kip 319.238) = 3.08 ftENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES The width of the cylindrical gate shown in Fig. P5-90 is 4 ft. Determine the magnitude and the slope of the line of action of the resultant force R exerted on the gatg by the water (p = 1000 kg/n") pressure if d= 10 ft and asd ft. SOLUTION yay sza(d} oman? = 3137 Ib 62.4(10) = 624 1b/ft” 62.4(14) = 873.6 Ib/ft™ pak = 624(4)(4) = 9984 Ib paw = 624(4)(4) = 9984 Ib ly > PyDaw 1873.6 = 624)(4)(4) = 1997 Ib = 9984 + 9197 = 13,121 1b + 4 = 9984 + 1997 = 11,981 1b > 13121)" + ( 11981)7 17,768 1b @ 17.77 kips 3113121 gg ge g 11,981 ~ F,(a/2) + W(4a/3n) ~ F,(a/2) ~ F,(2a/3) 9984(2) + 3137(1.6977) - 9984(2) - 1997(2.667) = 0ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. 5-91 Determine the magnitude and locate the line of action of the resultant force R exerted by the yep water (7 = 62.4 1b/ft") mn pressure on a é-ft length of the dam shown in Fig. K. F. RILEY AND L. D, STURGES P5-91. casual SOLUTION x= 6 (y)'/? av = Lx dy = 576 (y)"* ay 24 veep v6 i? ay . 24 = [ov] = 960 ft° =f % Mor = J, pave] " = Mor. 4320, Xer “ ¥, 7 960 © 475 FE p= 1d = 62.4(24) = 1497.6 1b/ft™ ia ara : Fy = Vpen = gl1497-6)(24)(5) = 89,856 Lb W = WV = 62.4(960) = 59,904 Ib = tann? Y= tenn? 592904 = 93. 7° a= ten”! p= tan” Stagg = O87" S a = fe? + Fe = 789,856)" + (59,904)* = 107,993 1b & 108.0 kip My = Rd = Fyd, = Wd, = 89,856(8) + 59,904(4.5) = 988,416 ft-1b M, fo 988,416 _ 4=@ = jortaag = 9-15 te 7 On the curved surface: yep Therefore: My = Ry + Rx = 89,856(x"/6) + 59,904x = 988,416 6. 374 7 et 6.76 ft Ans. Ans. Ans. An:ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 5-92 A flat plate is used to seal an opening in a larg water (p = 1000 kg/a’) tank as_shown in Fig. P5-92. If the opening has the cross section shown in Fig. P5-92b, determine the magnitude of the resultant force R exerted on the plate by the water pressure and —— the location of the I center of pressure with u respect to the bottom of the opening if d= 5m | h=2a, andb=2o. —— SOLUTION p = pg(d + s sin 45°) = 1000(9.81)(5 + 0.70718) = 49,050 + 69378 => 2eds-sas ah = Beds = 25 ds= sd GR = p dA = (49,050 + 6937s)(s ds) = (49,0505 + 69378") ds a 2. a= f° c4s,0sos + 9870") ds : 2 3]? [es,5258 + 20128°| = 116,596 N = 116.6 kN Ans. : aM, = 6 dR = (49,050s* + 69375°) ds 2 2 J) (49,0508? + 69375°) as = [16,3505 + rr34s'] = 158,544 Nem ° ° = 158,544 _ Tre ga6 = 1+9598 m With respect to the bottom of the opening: =h-d,,, = 2 - 1.3598 = 0.6402 a & 0.640 a Ans. 37S 78STURGES ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. K F. RILEY AND 5-938 A flat plate is used to seal an opening in a large,water (1 = 62.4 Tb/ft®) tank as shown in Fig. P5-92. If the opening has the cross section shown in Fig. P5-92c, determine the magnitude of the resultant force R exerted on the plate by the water pressure and the location of the center of pressure with respect to the bottom of the opening if d = 15 ft, h=5 ft, and b= 5 ft. o © @ SOLUTION p= (d+ s sin 45°) = 62.4(15 + 0.70718) 996 + 44.128 b dA qld - 8) ds = 205 - 5) ds = (5 - 8) ds aR = p dA = (936 + 44.18)(5 - 8) de = (4680 - 715.48 - 44.128") ds 5 ae | (ae ~ 115.40 — 48.128") as : [sse0s - 357.78 s - 14,7078" = 12,619 1b & 12,62 kip Ans. ° aM, = 5 dR = (4680s - 715.48" - 44.128") ds 5 uM, =f (4680s - 715.48* - 44.128°) as ° 5 = [2ss0s? = 238.58" - 1.0364] = 21,794 ft-Ib ° Ma. 21,794 4 PLATS = 7271 tt e/a" RB * 12,619 With respect to the bottom of the opening: 4 = 5 17271 = 3.2729 ft w 3.27 ft Ans. 376——_——-A> ——————_—__— ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 5-94 A flat plate is used to seal an opening in a largg water (p = 1000 kg/a®) tank as shown in Fig. P5-92. If the opening has the cross section shown in Fig. P5-92d, determine the magnitude of the resultant force R exerted on the plate by the water pressure and the location of the center of pressure with respect to the bottom of the opening if d= 10 m, andh= 1m o © @ Fig. P5.92 SOLUTION p= pe(d + s sin 45°) R 1000(9.81)(10 + 0.70718) = 98,100 + 6937s hy a=% (0.5 X 2a ds = 2(s - 8°)? ds ve aye dR = p da = [(196,200(s - s*)'/* + 13,8748(s - s°)'/*] ds n= 196,200 |’ /o- 6° as + 13,074 fo Vo ~ 0? ae ° 0 = 79.77(10°) N & 79.8 kW ans. aM, = 8 dR = [(196,2008(s - s*)"/? + 13,87487(s - s°)'/7) ds 1 196,200 [ sis - 57/7 ds + 13,874] 8%(s - s°)'/? as ° = 40,226 Nem My _ 40,226 oA = 40,226 Gorn = B= 79,770 * 05043 w With respect to the bottom of the opening: h- d,,, = 1 ~ 0.5043 = 0.4957 m & 0,496 a Ans. 377ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 8-95 A water (¥ = 62.4 1b/ft®) trough 6 ft wide by 10 ft long by 3 ft deep has semicircular ends. When the trough is full of water, determine the magnitude of the resultant force R exerted on an end of the trough by the water pressure and the location of the center of pressure with respect to the water surface. SOLUTION dp pew da = 2x dy = 2/9 ~ y? dy aR = pda = 2ay 19 - ¥* ay R= 7 Ans. are 3 = 2[- 2fo - 97) BW Yo - y% 4 Bint x] = Slee w fee) geo eB at A Rd = M, d, = 1.767 ft Ans. p= Mr 378(GINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 5-96 A 4-m diageter water (p = 1000 kg/m®) pipe is filled to the level shown in Fig. P5-98. Determine the magnitude of the resultant force R exerted on a 2-m length of the curved section AB of the pipe by the water pressure and locate the line of action of the resultant. Fig. P5-96 SOLUTION iB Rp 2 ye ° snout ¥e = pgv = 1000(9.81) {5} (29°¢29 = 61,638 N : anc pB = pgd, = 1000(9.81)(1) = 9810 N/a’ ee Py = Psd, = 1000(9.81)(3) = 29,430 N/m? ! = 9810(2)(2) = 39,240 | = prb = 9810(2)(2) = 39,240 N R Hipg ~ pp drt = #129,430 - 9810)(2)(2) = 39,240 8 638 + 39,240 = 100,878 N at Fy Pe + FE = 7(100,878)* + (78,480)* = 127,810 N= 127.8 KN Ans. ot = tant? Few tant? LOLBTB 59,2° Ane = tan 78,480 5? EB F (2/2) + W4r/3m) ~ Fy(r/2) ~ Fy (20/3) 39,240(1) + 61,638(0.8488) - 39,240(1) - 39,240(1.3333) = 0 ao 127,810 = 0 (R passes through 0) Ans.ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed, F, RILEY AND L. STURGES 5-97 A rectangular gate holds back water (¥ = 62.4 1b/ft®) as shown in Fig. P5-97. The gate is 10 ft high and 8 ft wide and is pivoted at a point 4.5 ft from its bottom edge, When the water level is sufficiently low, the gate rests against the stop at C and does not touch the stop at A. When the water level is sufficiently high, the gate presses against the stop a A and does not touch the stop at Cc. (a) Plot Fys Foo and Fo the horizontal components of the forces at| the two stops and the pivot, as a function of the water depth h (5 Sh S 35 ft). (b) Plot d, the location of the center of pressure relative to the pivot B as a function of the water depth h (5 sh s 35 ft). (c) If the stop a A were removed, at what depth of water would the gate rotate and allow the water to drain out? Where is the location of the center of pressure for this depth? Fig. P5.97 SOLUTION Rz0 For h S 15: devin - 51th - 518) B d= 4.5 -du- 5) P c hn 4.5C = Rd C = Rd/4.5 | B+C2R BeR-C Ree For h > 18: i: B Prop = Wh = 15) Poor = Wh - 5) ry e 1 bet R= 4th ~ 15)(10)(8) + $1 7(20)1(100(8) + GM, = R(5.5 + a) = (yh = 15)(10)(8)](5) + (1/2) (1) (10) (10) (8) 1 (2/3) 10) ah = 15) (10) (8) (5) # (1/2)(7) (10) (10) (8)(2/3)10)__ gg + 7 3805-97 (Continued) If d > 0: A=0 © = Rd/4.5 BER-C Ifd <0: c=0 A= |Rd/5.5] Water Forces on Gate TSS Bro ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. 38) . RILEY AND L. D. STURGES Distance to C. P. d= Owhen h = 2667ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 5-98 A water tank at the aquarium han a cireular window Zu in diameter in a vertical wall as shown in Fig. P5-98, (a) Plot R, the resultant of the water (p = 1000 kg/m”) pressure on the i glass window, as a ES function of the water BESS depth h (0.5 Shs 5 a). pees es es (b) Plot d, the location of (le 7 the center of pressure relative to the center 1 of the circular window, “SI aE 05 as a function of the rT water depth h (0.5 Shs 5m), Fig. 5-98 SOLUTION For h 5 2.5 beatd5-h =f tan @=€ The shaded area A of water at the window is obtained by using the data in Table 5-1 for a triangle and a sector of a circle. Thus: a7 - be Az AL-A, Location of the centroid of area A with respect to the center of the circle: Ady = Ad, - Ady = on? nana) - rel 2 a sin @ ~ b%op Aedes 7 Ate _ ata? sin 6 - be) ALTA 3(8a* - be) Doh = Hid, - BIA 382ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2n¢ F, RILEY AND L. D. STURGES (Continued) a 1 i I, ptp da) al, plrie ~ by] (2a? ~ p* dp ae 2 2 BL Be oF) 4 Bp fae = oF a? sin" 8) a2 42 4 - 0) - BP a? - 07 - & sin” + ele >, ( fe yy » ey] wie ele Por h > 2.5: Be = Wh - 1.5) (xa?) = yb 1.5) (m0) 1 4 val, tp dA) eis z =e =2J, ply(h - 1.5 + p)1(2) fa” - p* dp ae 42 Leto EFF ee aw a/2y0 + Fh 1s? - *) ] ewe met a AR sth = 1.570107) 8) Aquarium Window Force Aquarium Window Force 00 02 eu = 08ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES (5-99 A wine barrel is modeled as a circular cylinder 4 ft in diameter and 6 ft long on its side as shown in Fig. P5-99. (a) Plot R, the resultgnt of the wine (¥ = 56 1b/ft™) pressure [ose on the end of the barrel, as are a function of the wine depth h (Oshs4 ft). Plot d, the location of the center of pressure relative to the center of the circle, as a function of the wine depth h (@shs4 tt). Fig, 5-99 SOLUTION From the geometry of a cross section through the cylinder: be cs Ss The cross sectional area A of the wine is obtained by using the data in Table 5-1 for a triangle and a sector of a circle: Az AL = AL = Oa? - be Location of the centroid of area A with respect to the center of the circle: Ad, = Ad, - Ady lc - on ag) a ve(§ 5) Force on Wine Barrel Bia? sin @ - be) 09 0S 10 15 20 26 30 35 40 A= 1d, ~ BIA Heth mm) 384ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 5-99 (Continued) 3 [, et dA) & J, etue - pricerda® ~ 6° ao 8 aig ae st) RP Force on Wine Barrel 00 0$ 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 Height, h(t) 38sENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES (5-100 The tank shown in Fig. P5-100 is basically rectangular (1 m square by 2m long). It is being raised from its side to its end. If the tank is one-fourth full of oil (p = 850 kg/m): (a) Plot h, the depth of oil in the tank, as a function of the angle 6 (0° s © s 90°). (b) Plot R, the resultant of the oil pressure on the end of the tank, as a, function of © (0° s 8 5 90°). (c) Plot d, the location of the center of pressure relative to the center of the square, as a.function of the angle 9 (0° 8s 90°). Fig. P5-100 SOLUTION For @ = 0°: 1 v Geum = 0.5 = constant For 05650: 1 gle + e)(2)(1) h cos 6 cos c=b-2 tan@ 2h cos 6 0.25 cos © + sin ® - 2 tan @ = 0.5 2b - 2 tan @ R= = Fomy(b)(1) d= angle at which ¢ = 0 For 0, 5050, 1 5 V = F(a + byh = 0.5 h h tan 6 386ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. 5-100 (Continued) fam(ora) angle at which c = gin @ + cos @ z a(h ~ cos 6) Yh Prot = (1th ~ cos 8011012) + FO cos 67 (10) Brn ~ cos 0)1(0) + (7 cos 9) G -4 Force in Oil Tank Force in Oil TankENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. Ww. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 5-101 Locate the centroid of the shaded area shown in Fig. P5-101- 2a Fig, P5-101 SOLUTION For the differential element of area shown in the sketch at the right:ENGINEERING NECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. STURGES W. Fe RILEY AND L. D. 5-102 Locate the centroid of the shaded area shown in Fig. P5102. —— 5.102 SOLUTION The shaded area can be divided into two rectangles and a circle with a circle removed. The centroid for the composite area is determined by listing the area, the centroid location, and the first moment for the individual parts in a table and applying ci Eqs. 5-13, Thus, Part A Xe M, ", nn?) tam) an an? 114,400 ° ° 20 288, 000 2 6400 ° o 120 768,000 3 stats ° ° 300 9,424,800 411,310 ° o 300 _-5, 393,000 E 40,906 ° 7,087,800 agg = M, aes 7° Ans. cM 3,906 - . = 082,000 115.5 7 (Note that the composite area is symmetric ‘about the y-axis; therefore, x, = 337ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES Locate the centroid of the volume shown in Fig. P5-103 if R = 10 in, and h = 32 in. SOLUTION For the differential element of volume shown in the sketch at the right: We With h = 32 ins: From symmetry:ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 5-104 Two channel sections and a a plate are used to form |_| the cross section shown 25mm in Fig, P5~104. Each of the channels has a cross sectional area of 2605 m Locate the y-coordinate of the centroid of the composite section with respect to the top surface 203 mm of the plate. SOLUTION A= 260(25) + 2(2605) = 11,460 mm™ |, = 260(25)(-12.5) + 2(2605)(-126.5) = -737,190 am ayo = M TSS = ~64.3 am Ans. 5-105 Determine the volume z of material renoved when the groove is cut in the circular shaft shown in Fig. 5-105. a y SOLUTION 7 2a) = 7 Bo, = 2 + H(2) = 3.333 in, fog 72415 3 ine A 2) = 7 fog = 2 + H(2) = 3.333 in. 2 ATA, +A, +A, = 2464 2= 10 ine My = Ate + Aateg + Agteg = 219-398) + 6(3) + 2(3.333) = 31.33 ine Ang = Xe V = 2nz,A = 2n(3.193)(10) = 196.9 in? Ans.ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2n 5-106 Locate the centroid and the mass center of the volune shown in Fig. P5-106 which consists of an aluminum cylinder (p = 2770 kg/m®) and a steel (p = 7870 kg/m ) cylinder and sphere. SOLUTION For the aluminum cyl inde: + = "7h = m(100)7(300) = 9.425(10°) mm” m, = 0,V, = 2770(9.425)(10"°) = 26.11 kg For the steel cylinder: nr?L = m(50)7(175) = 1.374(10°) am 7870(1.374)(10"°) = 10.81 ke For the steel sphere: fue? = $n(100)° = 4.189(10°) an® = PV = 7870(4.189)(10"") = 32.97 kg 9.425(0) + 1.374(187.5) + 4.189(375) _ 9.425 + 1.374 + 4,169 From symmetry: 26.11(0) + 10.81(187.5) + 32.97(375) | 26.11 + 10.81 + 32.97 From symmetry: 122.0 amENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 5-107 Determine the resultant RB of the system of distributed loads on the beam of Fig. P5-107 and locate its line of action with respect to the left support of the beam. SOLUTION 4 ; ‘ wdx = J 2000117? ax [Zc20005°”?] 1066.7 1b ° 3 ° 4 2560 ft-1b “ 5 J 200(«)°/? dx [Brz001x°/2] i 5 ° x 2.400 ft A, + $00¢4) = 1600 1b Xgp 2 6 ft 4400144) = 800 1b Xoq = 9-993 ft REF =A, +A, +A, = 1066.7 + 1600 + 800 = 3466.7 & 9.47 kip R= 3.47 kip + ans. 3.47 kip = AA%oy t ApXep + ASX '2¥e2 * Makes or = 1066.7(2,400) + 1600(6) + 800(9.333) = 9,626 ft-lb Rd = M, 19,626 _ eee FRE G = 5-66 tt Ans. 393ENGINEERING NECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 5-108 Determine the resultant R of the system of distributed loads on the bean of Fig. P5-108 and locate its line of action with respect to the left support of the bean. SOLUTION 1900112) = 900 z Xoq = 32) = 1.333 o A, = 6004) = 2400 W Se ewae Ay = $(900 = 6001¢4) = 600 N x diye 2+ 3G) = 3,333 o ER =A, + A, + Ay = 900 + 2400 + 600 = 3900 N = 3.90 kN 3.90 kW + ans. AyXoy + AdXee * AgXes = 900(1.333) + 2400(4.00) + 600(3.333) = 12,800 N-m Rd = M, d= = 3.28 a 3.90 KNENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. — W. F. RILEY STURGES §-109 A square viewing window is located in a large water tank as shown in Fig. P5~109. Determine the resultant force R exerted by the water A, pressure on the window and Ne locate its Line of action with respect. to point A at the top of the window if d = 35 ft and y= 25 ft. Use 62.4 1b/ft” for the specific weight ¥ of water. Fig. P5-109 SOLUTION dp d, = 35 - 4 sin 45° = 32,17 ft e = 62.4(32.17) = 2008 1b/ft® = 62,4(35) = 2184 Ib/ft® 7 RO v 2008(4)" = 32,128 1b pet 1, ee arena 2 Vege = plby ~ Byla” = 52184 ~ 2008)(4)? = 1408 1b 4+ V4 = 924128 + 1408 = 33,536 1b & 33.5 kip ans. pez + V, soley = 32,1282) + 1408(2,667) = 68,011 ft+1b ~ 88,011 = Fpraag” = 2027 ft 2.03 ft Ans. 39SENGINEERING MECHANICS W. F. RILEY AND D, STURGES STATICS, 2nd. Ed. 6-1 Draw a free-body diagram for the cantilever beam shown in Fig. P6-1 which has a weight W. Fig. P61 SOLUTION ¥ The action of the fixed support ' at the left end of the bean is tPs P represented by force components ee A, and Ky and a moment M,. The weight @ of the beam acts through Ma Ww the center of gravity G of the beam and is directed toward the center of the earth. 6-2 Draw a free-body diagran for the beam shown in Fig. P6-2 which has a mass a. Fig. P6-2 SOLUTION The action of the pin at support A is represented by force components K, and K,. Force B acts normal to the supporting surface at B, The weight W = ag of the beam acts through the center of gravity G of the beam and is directed toward the center of the earth.ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. —W. P. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 6-3 Draw a free-body diagram for the cylinder shown in Fig. P6-3 which has a weight @. 30° Fig. P63 SOLUTION Forces R, and R, act normal to 4 the surface of the cylinder at ' points of contact with the supporting surfaces. The weight ---% @ of the cylinder acts through the center of gravity G of the rx [ae cylinder and is directed toward No owoNe the center of the earth. 6-4 Draw a free-body diagram for the curved bar shown in Pig. P6-4. SOLUTION The action of the pin at support A is represented by force components K, and K,. The cable at B exerts a tensile force T on the bar that is tangent to the cable at point B. 397ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Bd. W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 6-5 Draw a free-body diagram for the curved bar shown in Fig. P6-5. SOLUTION The cable at B exerts a tensile force T on the bar that is tangent to the cable at point B. The action of the pin at support C is represented by force components &, and C, vT 6 Draw a free-body diagram for the angle bracket shown in Fig. P6-6. SOLUTION ‘The action of the pin at support A is represented by force components A, and Ay. The roller at B exerts @ compressive force B normal to the surface of the bracket. 378STATICS, 2nd. Ei D. STURGES ENGINEERING MECHANICS Draw a free-body diagram for the curved bar shown in Fig. P6-7. Fig. P6-7 SOLUTION The cable exerts a tensile force T on the bar that is tangent to the cable at the point of attachment. The wheels at A and B exert forces K and B on the bar that are normal P to the surfaces supporting the wheels. 6-8 Draw a free-body diagram for the beam shown in Fig. P6-8. Fig. P68 SOLUTION The action of the pin at support A is represented by force components A, and & over the pulley; therefore, the force in the cable is constant. At points B and C the cable exerts tensile forces T on the bean that The cable is continuous are tangent to the cable. 397(EERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed, Draw a free-body diagram for the sled shown in Fig. P6-9. SOLUTION Ww The tow rope exerts a force B on the sled that is tangent to the Pp rope at the point of attachment. N, ‘The box exerts normal and friction Fy \N, a forces N, and F, on the sled. The support surface Kould exert only a normal forces N, on the sied since it is assured to be smooth. Ne Draw a free-body diagram for the diving board shown in Fig. P6-10. SOLUTION The action of the pin at support A is represented by force components A, and K,. Support B exerts a normal force B on the board. The diver exerts a normal force N on the board that is equal to his weight,ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2n¢ Draw a free-body diagram for the cart shown in Fig. P6-11 which has a weight W. F. RILEY AND SOLUTION The cable exerts a force T on the cart that is tangent to the cable at the point of attachment. The weight @ of the cart acts through the center of gravity G of the cart and is directed toward the center of the earth. The support surface exerts normal forces N, and R, on the wheels since the surface is assumed to be smooth. Draw a free-body diagram for the lan mower shown in Fig. P6-12 which has a weight @ and is resting on @ rough surface. SOLUTION The weight W of the mower acts through the center of gravity G of the mover and is directed toward the center of the earth. The support surface exerts normal forces N, and R, and frictional forces F, and F, on the wheels since the surface is assumed to be rough. 4elRILEY AND ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. STURGES 6-13 Draw a free-body diagram for (a) the cylinder shown in Fig. P6-13 which has @ weight W, (b) bar ACE shown in Fig. P6-13. {c) bar BCD shown in Fig. P6-13. Fig, P6-13, SOLUTION Ww (a) The weight W of the cylinder acts through the center of gravity G of the cylinder and is directed toward the center of the earth. Forces R, and N, act normal to the surface of hi Ne the cylinder at points of contact J with the supporting bars. & (b) Force K acts normal to the saooth Ne supporting surface at A. The cable Cy at A exerts a force T on bar ACE that is tangent to the cable at A. The action of the pin at C is Cx represented by force components 7 T, and C,. Force R, acts normal to the surface of bar ACE at the R point of contact with the cylinder. (c) Force B acts normal to the smooth ‘supporting surface at B. The cable at Bexerts a force T on bar BCD that is tangent to the cable at B. The action of the pin at C is represented by force components , and T,. Force N, acts normal to the surface of bar BCD at the point of contact with the cylinder. 4qo2ENGINEERING MECHANICS 6-14 Draw a free-body diagram for STATICS, 2nd. Ed. (a) the cylinder shown in Fig. P6-14 which has a mass m (b) the frame shown in Fig. P6-14, Neglect the weight of the frame. W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STUR ‘SOLUTION (a) (b) Forces R,, N,, and R, act noraal to the surface of the cylinder at points of contact with the frame and the wall. The weight @ of the cylinder acts through the center of gravity G of the cylinder and is directed toward the center of the earth. The action of the pin at support A of the frane is represented by force components A, and A,. Forces R, and N, act normal to the surface of the frame at points of contact with the cylinder. qos oarENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. FP. RILEY AND ‘STURGES 6-15 Draw a free-body diagram for bracket AB shown in Fig. P6-15. Fig, P15, SOLUTION The action of the pin at support A of the bracket is represented by force components A, and Ay. Forces N,, R,, and N, act normal to the surface of the bracket at points of contact with the cylinders. Support B exerts a normal force B on the bracket. In a similar manner, the free-body diagram can be drawn using x’ and y’ axes as:ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ei W. FP, RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 6-16 Draw a free-body diagram for (a) bar AC shown in Fig. P6-16. (b) bar DE shown in Fig. P6-16. SOLUTION (a) The cable exerts a force T on bar AC that is tangent to the cable at point A. The action of the pin at support B is represented by force components Band B,. The pin at C exerts a force € on bar AC that is normal to the surface of the slot in bar DE ‘The action of the pin at support D is represented by force components B, and B,. the pin at © exerts a force € on bar DE that is normal to the surface of the slot in the bar. 4osENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 6-17 Draw a free-body diagram for (a) the cylinder shown in Fig. P6-17 which has a weight @. (b) bar AC shown in Fig. P6-17. (c) bar BCD shown in Fig. P6-17. SOLUTION (a) Forces Ry, Ny, and R, act normal to the surface of the cylinder at points Ng of contact with the the bars and the wall. The weight @ of the cylinder acts through the center of gravity G of the cylinder and is directed toward the center of the earth. The action of the pin at support A of bar AC is represented by force components A, and Ay. A force R, acts normal to the surface of bar AC at the point of contact with the cylinder. The action of the pin at C is represented by force components T, and t, a y A force N, acts normal to the surface of bar BD at the point of contact with the cylinder. The action of the pin at C is represented by force components ©, and ©). The roller at B exerts a force B on bar BD that is normal to the supporting surface.ENGINBERING MECHANICS 6-18 Draw a free-body diagram for (a) bar AB shown in Fig. P6-18. (b) bar CB shown in Fig. P6-18. STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W RILEY AND L, D. STURGES SOLUTION (a) The action of the pin at support A of bar AB is represented by force conponents A, and A,. The action of the pin at support B of bar AB is represented by force components B, and B, {b) The action of the pin at support, © of bar OB is represented by force components , and ©. The pin at the right end of bar BC transmits forces B, and B, from bar AB to bar CB and supports load B,, The free-body diagran for bar CB shows pin B as part of the bar. 4o7 Rx eeeENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed, RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 6-19 Draw a free-body diagram for (a) bar BE shown in Fig. P6-19. (b) bar DF shown in Fig. P6-19. Fig. P19 SOLUTION (a) The Link at the left end of bar BE exerts a force B on the bar that is directed along the axis of the link, The action of the pin support at point ¢ of bar BE is represented by forces C, and). The pin at £ exerts a force E on bar BE that is normal to the surface of the slot in bar DF. (>) The action of the pin support at the right end of bar DF is represented by force components F and FY. The pin at E exerts a force B on bar DF that is normal to the surface of the slot in the bar. 408ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. F. RILEY AND L, D. STURGES Draw a free-body diagram for (a) bar AC shown in Fig. P6-20. (b) bar DF shoxn in Fig. P6-20. ‘SOLUTION 3 (a) The cable at A exerts a force T on eRe bar AC that is tangent to the cable at the point of attachment. The By action of the pin at support B is By represented by force coaponents 5. m= % and B. Bar DF exerts a force D, y * Dx. at point D that is normal to bar AC at the point of contact. (b) The cable at F exerts a force T on bar DF that is tangent to the cable at the point of attachment. The action of the pin at support £ is represented by force components E. and By. Bar AC exerts a force B, at point D that is normal to bar AC at the point of contact. 4o7ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. E W. P. RILEY AND L, D. STURGES 6-21 Draw a free-body diagram for the bent bar shown in Fig, P6-21 which is fixed at the wall at A. SOLUTION The action of the fixed support at the left end A of the bar is represented by force components Ky, Ky, and A, and by moment components M,,, M,,, and My, 6-22 Draw a free-body diagram for the bent bar shown in Fig. P6-22 which is fixed at the wall at A. SOLUTION The action of the fixed support at the left end A of the bar is represented by force components K,, K,, and K, and by moment components M,,, R,,, and Ry, 410ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Rd. W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 6-23 Draw a free-body diagram for the shaft shown in Fig. P6-23. The bearing at A is a thrust bearing and the bearing at D is a ball bearing. Neglect the weights of the shaft and the levers. SOLUTION The action of the thrust bearing at support A is represented by force components A,, A,, and A,. The action of the lever at Bis represented by a force component B, and a moment coaponent Ry. The action of the lever at C is represented by a force component T, and & moment component M,,. The action of the ball bearing at support D is represented by force components DB, and 5. 4ulENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed, RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 6-24 Draw a free-body diagram for the block shown in Fig. P6-24 which has a mass m. The support at A is a ball and socket. The support at B is a pin and bracket. SOLUTION The action of the ball and socket joint at support A is represented by force components K,, A, and A. The action of the pin and bracket at support B is represented by force components 8, and B,. The cable at C exerts a force T on the block that is tangent to the cable at the point of attachment. The weight @ = mg of the block acts through the center of gravity G of the block and is directed toward the center of the earth. * 42STATICS, 2nd. Ei W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES ENGINEERING MECHANICS Draw a free-body diagram for the bent bar shown in Fig. P6-25. The support at A is a journal bearing and the supports at B and € are ball bearings. SOLUTION ‘The action of the journal bearing at support A is represented by force components A, and K, and moment components R, and M,. The ball bearings at supports B and C are represented by force components B, and B, at bearing B and force components C, and ©, at bearing C. 436-26 Draw a free-body diagram for the bar bracket shown in Fig. P6-26. The support at B is @ ball and socket joint. The ends of the bars at A and C rest against smooth surfaces. Fig. 06-26 SOLUTION The action of the ball-and-socket Joint at support B is represented by force components B,, By, and B.. The smooth surfaces at A and C exert forces K and T on the bar bracket that are nornal to the surfaces. 414ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2n¢ Ed. W. F, RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 6-27 Draw a free-body diagram for the bar shown in Fig. P6-27. The bar rests against a smooth vertical wall at end D. The support at A is a ball and socket. The cable is not continuous at B. Fig. P6-27 SOLUTION The action of the ball and socket Joint at support A is represented by force components A,, K,, and A,. The smooth surface at D exerts a force B normal to the surface. The cables at B exert forces T, and T, on the bar that are tangent to the cables at the points of attachment.ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. }. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 6-28 Draw a free-body diagran ‘ for the door shown in Fig. 6-28 which has a weight W. Fig. P6-28 SOLUTION The cable at A exerts a force T on the door that is tangent to the cable at the point of attachment. The action of the hinge at C is represented by force components ,, C,, and T, and moment components R, and A. The weight @ of the door acts through the center of gravity G of the door and is directed toward the center of the earth. 4icENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS Drax a free-body diagran for the bent bar shown in Fig. P6-29. The support at A is a ball and socket joint, the supports at B are a cable and a link, and the support at C is a Link. F. RILEY AND L, D. STURGES SOLUTION The action of the ball and socket joint at support A is represented by force components K,, ,, and K, The cable at B exerts a force T on the bar that is tangent to the cable at the point of attachment. The links at B and C exert forces B and T on the bar that are directed along the axes of the links. 4176-30 Draw a free-body diagram for the bent bar shown in Fig. P6-30. Supports at B and C are ball bearings. The horizontal and vertical surfaces at A are smooth. ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. F. RILEY AND L, D. STURGES SOLUTION The smooth horizontal and vertical surfaces at A exert forces A, and A, on the bar that are normal to the two surfaces, The ball bearings at supports B and ¢ are represented by force components B, and B, at bearing B and force components C, and ©, at bearing C. 48STATICS, 2n ENGINEERING MECHANICS 6-31* A curved slender bar is loaded and supported as shown in Fig. P6-31. Determine the reaction at support A. F, RILEY AND L. D. STURGES SOLUTION A free-body diagram of the bar is shown at the right. The reaction at support A is represented by force components A, and A, and a moment My. + EF, a @ M, ~ 250(3) 750 fte1b 750 & ftelb 750 ft-lb 5 4i9 250i ----%ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. 6-32 A curved slender bar is loaded and supported as shown in Fig. P6-32. Determine the reactions at supports A and B. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES Fig. P6-32 SOLUTION A free-body diagram of the bar is shown at the right. The reaction at support A is represented by force components A, and Ay. The reaction at support B is represented by a force B normal to the surface of the bar. + GEM, = B(1.5 sin 45°) - 300(1.5) = 0 Be 424.3 N@ 424.8 B = 424.3(-cos 45° T + sin 45° 7) = -300 T+ 300 J N= 424.NB 45° + IR, - B cos 45° 424.3 cos 45° = 0 > ' +T IR = A) +B sin 45° - 300 = A, + 424.3 sin 45° - 300 = 0 Reateaa = 3007 N= 300N— 420 A = 300.N 30oN Ans. Ans.ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 6-33 A beam is loaded and supported as shown in Fig. P6-33, The beam 206 has a unifora cross section and weighs 250 Ib. Determine the reactions at supports ee eae A and B. SOLUTION 2500 Ib A free-body diagram of the beam is shown at the right. The reaction at support A is represented by Ay force components A, and A). The ors reaction at B is a force B normal ‘i to the support surface. The weight Ry B W of the beam acts through the 250 Ib center of gravity G of the beam and is directed toward the center of the earth. + © EM, = BU12 sin 45°) - 2500(6) - 260(6) = 0 B= 1944.5 1b & 1945 1b 1944.5(-cos 45° T + sin 45° 9) = -1375 T + 1375 J Ib = 1945 Ib & 45° Ans. = B cos 45° = A, - 1944.5 cos 45° A, = 1875 Bb y 7 2500 - 250 + B sin 45° \y 7 2500 ~ 260 + 1944.5 sin 45°20 1375 1b as fal 4 al = /c375)? + (1375)" = 1944.5 Ib w 1945 1b A aty -1 1375 45 9° @ = tan"! Gt = tan”* Ty7g = 45-0 K = 1375 7 + 1375 J lb = 1945 lb 2 45.0 Ans. 2 42)STATICS, 2n ENGINEERING MECHANICS 6-34 A beam is loaded and supported as shown in Fig. P6-34. The beam has a uniform cross section and a mass of 180 kg. Determine the reaction at support A. W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 2k SOLUTION A free-body diagram of the beam is shown at the right. The reaction at support A is represented by force components A, and A, and a moment A. The weight @ = ag of the beam acts through the center of gravity G of the beam and is directed toward the center of the earth. 180(9.807) 1765.3 No 1.765 kN 3.7653 KN @ 3.77 KN 3.77 J KN = 3.77 kN T M, - 3 - 1,7653(2) - 2(4) = 0 Mz = 14.531 kNem @ 14,53 km 14.53 & kNem = 14,53 knew © 422D. STURGES ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ei 6-35 A beam is loaded and supported as shown in Fig. P6-35. The beam a0 230 5 se has a uniform cross ate ¢ » section and weighs 425 Ib. Determine the F i 30 su—tiond reactions at supports 0 ae Fig. P6-35, A free-body diagram of the beam is shown at the right. The reaction at support A is represented by force components A, and A,. The SOLUTION y ' 1 1 1 1 reaction at E is a force E normal to the support surface. The weight @ of the bean acts through the Az Ib center of gravity G of the beam and is directed toward the center of the earth. +OmM, B(9) - 500(1) * 250(4) - 425(4.5) - 400(7) = 0 468.1 Ib & 468 Ib 468 J Ib = 468 1b t ans. 0 + CEM, = -Ay(9) + 500(8) - 250(5) + 425(4.5) + 400(2) A, = 606.9 1b @ 607 1b A = 607 J 1b = 607 Ib Tt Ans. 423RILEY AND L. D. STURGES ENGINEERING MECHANICS ~ STATICS, 2nd. Ed. — W. 6-36% A beam is loaded and supported as shown in Fig. P6-36. The beam has a uniform cross section and a mass of 120 kg. Determine the reactions at supports A and B. Fig, 76-36 SOLUTION A free-body diagram of the beam is shown at the right. The reaction R at support A is represented by X, force components A, and A,. The )L00N reaction at B is a force B normal Re to the support surface. 3 The weight W of the beam acts through the center of gravity G of the bean and is directed Q toward the center of the earth. W = mg = 120(9.807) = 1176.8 N B + OM, = -1176.8(2 cos 30°) - 1600(3) + B(4 sin 30°) = 0 B= 3419 N@ 3.42 KN B = 3.419(-cos 60° 7 + sin 60° 3) -1.710 T + 2,96 J kN = 3.42 kN & 60° Ans. L g fe A, ~ 1600 cos 60° - 3419 cos 60° = 0 2510 N = 2.510 kN @ A, ~ 1176.8 - 1600 sin 60° + 3419 sin 60° = 0 -398.5 N a -0.999 kW (2510)? + (-398.5)* = 2541 N @ 2.54 kNENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nc F. RILEY AND L, D. STURGES 6-37 A structural member is 20010 loaded and supported as shown in Fig. P6-37. ‘The member has a uniform A. 3 cross section and weighs ah 208 1b, Determine the 00 reactions at supports A aH oe and B. Fig, P6-37 100% SOLUTION A free-body diagram of the bean is shown at the right. The reaction at support A is represented by force components A, and Ay. The reaction at B is a vertical force B. The weight @ of the beam acts through the center of gravity G of the bean and is directed toward the center of the earth. Ld, = Ld, + Ld, + bd, 13d, = 6(3) + 4(6) + 3(7.5) d, = 4,962 ft + EP, = A, + 200 - 300 = 0 A, = 100 1b ~Ay(2) ~ 208(2.962) - 200(2) - 100(7) ~ 300(2) = 0 1158.0 1b = -1158 1b a= Ax + a = /(100)* + (-1188)° = 1162.3 Ib @ 1162 1b wt AY pann? 21182 - 95.08? a -25.1° tan”? 52 = tan”* =[55% = -85.08° & -85.1 A= 100 7 - 1158 J 1b = 1162 1b 3 85.1° Ans. > + GEM, = B(2) - 208(4.962) - 200(2) - 100(9) - 300(2) = 0 B= 1466.0 lb = 1466 1b 1466 J 1b = 1466 1b t 42sSTATICS, 2nd. Ed. ENGINEERING MECHANICS 6-38 A beam is loaded and supported as shown in Fig. P6-38. The beam has # uniform cross section and a mass of 20 ke. Tetermine the 4 reaction at support A and the tension T in 130N the cable, Fig. P6-38 SOLUTION The action of the pin at support A is represented by force components and Ay. The cable is continuous over the pulley; therefore, the force in the cable is constant. At points B and C the cable exerts tensile forces T on the beam that are tangent to the cable. The weight W of the beam acts through the center of gravity G of the beam and is directed toward the center of the earth. W = mg = 20(9.807) = 196.14 N + GEM, = T sin 24°(1.000) - 196.14(1.440) - 750(1.750) + T sin 70° (2880) 512.3 Nw 612 N ans. T + EF, = A, + T cos 24° - T cos 70° = A, + 512.3 cos 24° - 512.3 cos 70° A, = 292.8 Na -293 N + TER, =A, +7 sin 24° - W - 750 + T sin 70° = A, + 512.3 sin 24° -196.14 - 750 + 512.3 sin 70° = 0 A, = 256.4 Nw 256 N Yay + AY = /-292.8)" + (256.4)" = 389.2 Nw 389 N Ans, 138.79° a 138,8° > 389 1b & 41.2° Ans. 426 -293 2 + 256 7 1ENGINEERING MECHANICS STATICS, 2nd. Ee 6-39 A beam is loaded and supported as shown in Fig. P6-39. The beam has a uniform cross section and weighs 40 1b. The pulley at B weighs 50 lb. Determine the reaction at support A and the tension T in the cable. SOLUTION From a free-body diagram for the beam: + GEM, = B,(40) ~ 15016) - 40(20) = 0 B, = 80 Ib + © BM, = -A,(40) + 150(24) + 40(20) = From a free-body diagram for the pulley: + GM, = 7,(6) -7,(6) = 0 T. =T +7 ER, y T sin 30° + T sin 45° - B, = T sin 30° + T sin 45° - 80 3s T = 107.70 1b = 107.7 1b +9 EF, = T cos 30° + T cos 45° - BL = 107.70 cos 30° + 107.70 cos 45° - BL = 0 169.43 1b & 169.4 1b From the free-body diagram for the beam: + OF = B+ AL = 169.43 + AL = 0 169.43 1b -169.4 1b Va 4 al = /(-169.43)" + (110)" = 202.0 Ib = 202 Ib A 110. ° A sTea.ag = 147-00" # 147. A = -169.4 7 + 110 7 1b = 202 1b & 33.0° A @= tan! 427ENGINEERING MECHANICS ~ STATICS, 2n 6-408 An angle bracket is loaded and supported as shown in Fig. P6-40. Determine the reactions at supports A and B. SOLUTION From a free-body diagram for the angle bracket: + © EM, = B0.200) - 500(0, 100) 350(0.220) = 0 635 N -635 JN 300 Vi135)? + (350) = 375.1 1b & 975 I 135 T + 350 J 1b = 375 Ib 2 68.9° 428ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2n¢ 6-41 A 30-1b force P is applied to the brake petal of an autonobile as shown in Fig. P6-41, Determine the force @ applied to the brake support A. cylinder and the reaction at STURGES Sin Fig. P6-A1 SOLUTION From a free-body diagram for the brake pedal: + € BM, = -30 cos 30° (11) = 30 sin 30° (4) + Q = 62.87 lb & 62.9 Ib + TR = AL +P cos 30° -@ = A, + 30 cos 30° - 36.89 1b @ 36.9 1b A, - P sin 30° = A, ~ 30 sin 30° A = 15.00 1b @ = tan ae K= 36.9 T+ 15.0 7 lb G = 62.9 7 lb = 62.9 lb — 7(36.89)7 + (15.00)* = 39.82 Ib & 39.8 1b 0. ° ° tan”) Spigg = 22-13" # 22.1 (5.5) 62.87 ° 0 5.01 6.8: = 39.8 Ib 2 22.1° Ans.ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. — W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 6-42 An angle bracket is loaded and supported as shown in Fig. P6-42. Determine the force exerted by the cable at A and the reaction at support B. SOLUTION From a free-body diagram M for the angle bracket: ' +€ TM, = 450(420 cos 30°) By = T cos 30°(140) = 0 % x) Ts 1350 N Ans. = T cos 30° alg B, - 1350 cos 30° = 1169.1 Na 1169 N B, - 450 - T sin 30° = By - 450 - 1950 sin 30° = 0 1125 N ¥(1169.1)7 + (1125)* = 1622.4 Nw 1622 N 1125 1169.7 » h) o " = 43,90° & 43,9° a8, @ = tan’! 5% = tan cy 1169 f + 1125 J N= 16222 43.9° Ans. 430F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2n 6-438 Determine the reactions at supports A and B of the curved bar shown in Fig. P6-43. SOLUTION From a free-body diagram for the curved bar: + © DM, = A sin 45°(6 + 6 sin 30°) + A cos 45°(6 cos 30°) Om -* = 50(14 + 6 sin 30°) = 0 A= 84,68 1b @ 84,7 1b K = 84.7 lb 2 45.0° Ans. + DF, = BL + A cos 45° = B, + 84.68 cos 45° B, = 59.88 1b & -59.9 1b +7 EF = B 4A sin 45° - 50 yo By = By + 84.68 sin 45° - 50 = 0 B, = 9.878 1b & -9.88 1b Bef + Be = /(59.88)" + (9.88)° = 60.69 1b & 60.7 Ib os tant i = -170.63° @ -170.6° tan gt tan Zg9.a8 © ~17%- Ep 43)ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ei 6-44* Determine the force exerted by the cable at B and the reaction at support A of the curved bar shown in Fig. RILEY AND L. D, STURGES P6-44. 300 mm 275 mm Fig, P64 SOLUTION From a free-body diagram for the curved bar: 4 BSON I ' 1 1 + OM, = 7, cos 22°(0.300 tan 40°) + T, sin 22°(0,300) 850(0.575) = 0 1 1413.46 No 1413 N 7 Ty cos 22) A, ~ 1413.46 cos 22° > 1310.5 N #1911 N +T EF =A 47, sin 22° - 850 y Ay * Te " A, + 1413.46 sin 22° - 850 = 0 > 920.5 N @ 321 N as fae 4 a = H(1310.5)" + (820.5)% = 1949.1 Nw 1949 N Y A @ = tan! ee 13.743° @ 13,74 A= 13117 + 321 7 N= 13492 13.74° Ans. 432ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. 6-45 A rope and pulley system is used to support a body as shown in Fig. P6-45. Each pulley is free to rotate and the ropes are continuous over the pulleys. Determine the force B required to hold the body in equilibrium if the weight @ of the body is 400 1b. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES SOLUTION From a free-body diagram for pulley A: +7 Dp = 27, - 400 =0 y 1 T, = 200 1b From a free-body diagram for pulley B: 2m, - 200 = 0 100 1b From a free-body diagram for pulley C: +7 BR, = 2p - 10020 P=50 1b Ans. 433ENGINEERING MECHANICS ~ STATICS, 2nd. ke RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 6-46 A rope and pulley system is used to support a body as shown in Fig. P6-46. Each pulley is free to rotate and the ropes are continuous over the pulleys. Determine the force P required to hold the body in equilibrium if the mass m of the body is 250 kg. ‘SOLUTION y W = mg = 250(9.807) = 2452 N From a free-body diagram for pulley A: 4 +? Ee, = 7, - 2P=0 i T, = 2P P Tw From a free-body diagram for pulley C: ran +7 R = 2P+T,-W=0 y 1 = OP + 2P - 2452 = 0 Ww P= 613 Ans. 434STATICS, 2nd. Ed. ENGINEERING MECHANICS 6-47* A beam is loaded and supported as shown in Fig. P6-47. The beam has a uniform cross section and weighs 975 1b. Determine the reactions at supports A and B. SOLUTION ‘The distributed load can be represented on the free-body diagram by a resultant R at a distance d, from support A. wh, = 400(10) = 4000 1b 1 ie ry = gO) = 5 ft Brom a free-body diagram for the beam: B = 3040 j 1b = 3040 lb T 435 +o RRs aleo A, 20 + BH, = 6000 - A, (10) + 975(5.5) + 400015) - 10002) A, = 2936 Ib s 2940 1b = 2940 J lb = 2940 lb + © EM, = 6000 - 975(4.5) - 4000(5) + B(40) - 1000(12) B = 3039 lb * 3040 Ib Ans. Ans.ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. F, RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 6-48% A beam is loaded and supported as shown in Fig. P6-48. The beam has a uniform cross section and a mass of 275 kg. Determine the reaction at support A. SOLUTION The distributed load can be represented on the free-body diagran by a resultant R at a distance d, from support A. }14200)(8) = 6300 N 2 Zea) 2 Bl = 34313) = om 275(9.807) = 2697 N From a free-body diagram for the beam: eo Esa 0 A, =0 +T ER = a) - 2697 - 6300 = 0 yoy A, = 8997 N & 9000 N K = 9000 j N= 9000 Nt Ans. + CEM, = M, - 2697(3) ~ 6300(5) = 0 M, = 39,591 Nem &@ 39.6 kN: A, = 39.6 & kN-m = 39.6 kNem © Ans. Pod 436ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed RILEY AND L. D. STURGES Determine the force B required to push the 300-1b cylinder over the small block shown in Fig. P6-49. Fig, P6-49 SOLUTION From a free-body diagram for the cylinder: a= sin? $e aa? 9 cos 41.81° = 6.708 in. a For impending motion: A = 0 + GEM, = P sin 20° (d) - P cos 20° (6) + W sin 20° (6) + W cos 20° (d) = P sin 20° (6.708) - P cos 20° (6) + 300 sin 20° (6) + 300 cos 20° (6.708) = P= 750 lb Ans. 437ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. The mass of the cylinder shown in Fig. P6-50 is 100 kg. Determine the reactions at contact points A and B. All 300 Tico mm Fig. P6-50 surfaces are smooth. SOLUTION 300N From a free-body diagram for the cylinder: eee egies 2 = tan” 3 = 36.87 a = cos”* 330 = 53,13" B d= 250 sin 53.13° = 200 mm A W = mg = 100(9.807) = 980.7 N + © EM, = 980.7(200) - 4(200) - 300 cos 36.87° (150) = 300 sin 36.87° (200) = 0 = 621.0 N Kz 621 UN= 62int ans. + — EP, = 300 cos 36.87° - B sin 53.13° 300 N B = 300(-cos 36.87° f + sin 36.87° 3) = -240 7 + 180.0 J N= 300 N& 36.9° Ans. 438ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed, RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 51% A lever is loaded and supported as shown in Fig, P6-51. Determine the force exerted on the lever by link CD and the reaction at support Ay Fig. 96-51 SOLUTION Ry 4olb Lob yRQolb From a free-body diagram for the lever: Setar 3 = 26.57 + COM, = Fo, cos 26.57° (6) 80(12) - 60(8) - 4004) = 0 7-59.63 1b # 59.6 Ib (C) co + TF, = AL + 125 + Fy cos 26,57 = AL + 125 + (-59.63) cos 26.57° = 0 A, 2-71.67 1b @ -71.7 Ib + T ER) = ay - 40 - 60 + 80 - Fu, sin 26.57 ry 7 672 SHEER = -174.68° @ -174.7 N= 72.0 NB 5.32" 439ENGINEERING NECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. RILEY AND L 62% Determine the reactions at supports A and B of the curved bar shown in Fig. P6-52. Fig. Po-s2 SOLUTION FEN AEN By From a free-body diagram for the curved bar: + CEM, = 210.5) + 313) + 4) - A(z) = 0 7.00 kN A= 7.00 7 kN = 7.00 kN T Ans. +TR = B+ 2-0 +t ip =B - 4-348 y By B = -2.00 T kN = 2.00 kN — Ans. 441°ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. F. RILEY AND L, Determine the force exerted by the cable at B and the reaction at support A of the bar shown in Fig. P6-53. SOLUTION From a free-body diagram for the bar: + GM, = T cos 203) + T sin 20°(3 tan 30°) 800(6) = 0 1407.02 Ib # 1407 Ib A, > T sin 20° A, ~ 1407.02 sin 20° = 0 481.2 Lb & 481 1b A, + T cos 20 - 800 A, + 1407.02 cos 20° - 800 = 0 522.1 lb @ -522 1b Vaz 6 ae = fe4p1.2) + (-522.1)" = 710.03 1b #710 Ib a cea Ay oe 1 sod See eat Aste eee @B Dee = 481 T - 622 J lb = 710 1b ¥ 47,3° = -47.33° @ -47.3°ENGINEERING MECHANICS The man shown in Fig. P6-54 has a mass of 78 kg; the beam has a mass of 40 kg. The beam is in equilibrium with the man standing at the end and pulling on the cable. Determine the force exerted on the cable by the man and the STATICS, 2nd. Ed. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES ic [ees neeae reaction at support C. ace ‘SOLUTION FE are gy From a free-body diagram Cx for the beam and the man: ¥, = 15(9.807) = 735.53 N in = ME = 75C Wr Wy W, = mg = 40(9.807) = 392.28 N + COM, = W,(3) - 163) + W(5) - TS) = 735.53(3) - 1(3) + 392.28(1.5) ~ T(1.5) = 0 T = 621.11 N# 621 N Ans. +E =o =0 co 1 Ep = oye i a = C, + 2(621.11) ~ 735,53 - 392.28 = 0 W441 No 114.4 8 Gs -144 N= sand Ang. 442ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2ni 6-55 A rope and pulley system is used to support a body as shown in Fig. P6-58. Each pulley is free to rotate, and the ropes are continuous over the pulleys. Determine the force P required to hold the body in equilibrium if the weight @ of the body is 250 1b. SOLUTION 4 i From a free-body diagram for pulley A: Br = an, - Y 1 = 37, - 280= 0 83.39 1b From a free-body diagram for pulley 27.78 1b wT h = 7a From a free-body diagram for pulley C: pulley ee a an, -P 2(27.78) - P= 0 P ~ 55.56 1b w 55.6 1b P= -55.6 j Ib = 55.6 bb Ans. 443ENGINRERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Rd. 6-56 Pulleys 1 and 2 of the rope and pulley system shown in Fig. P6-56 are connected and rotate as a unit. The radii of the pulleys are 100 om and 300 mm, respectively. Rope A is fastened to pulley 1 at point a’. Rope 8 is fastened to pulley 2 at point B’. Rope C is continuous over pulleys 3 and 4, Determine the tension T in rope C required to hold body W in equilibrium if the mass of body W is 225 kg. }— SOLUTION TIT From a free-body diagram of pulley 4: W = mg = 225(9.807) = 2206.6 8 " +7 Ep, = 27+ 7, - 2206.6 = 0 Ta 1, p = 2208.6 ~ 2T From a free-body diagram -—- of pulley 3: ie y +t ER = 0, -2r=0 + 7 ifs T, 227 From a free-body diagram of 7 compound pulleys 1 and 2: ce om, 1,(100) - 7,(300) 27(100) - (2206.6 - 27)(300) = 0 4 827.5 N & 828 N 4 a” 828 J N= B2eNS Ans. 444ENGINEERING MECHANICS STATICS, 2nd. Ed. F, RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 6-57 Pulleys A and B of the chain hoist shown in Fig. P6-57 are connected and rotate as a unit. The chain is continuous and each of the pulleys contain slots that prevent the chain from slipping. Determine the force P required to hold a 1000-1 block W in equilibrium if the radii of pulleys A and Bare 3.5 and 4.0 in., respectively. SOLUTION y Te 1 Te From a free-body diagram : of pulley C: 4 j-- =X i “ 1 +0 DR = aT -W if 1 27, - 1000 = 0 A S 500 Ib ‘compound pulleys A and B: + © MM, = T.(4.0) - 7.3.5) - FC4.0) 6 = Te c erect = 500(4.0) - 500(3.5) - F(4.0) = 0 F = 62.5 Ib F = -62.6 J lb = 62.5 lb + Ans.ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 6-58 A wagon with a mass of 3500 kg is held in equilibrium on an inclined surface by using a cable as shown in Fig. P6-58, Determine the force in the cable and the forces exerted on the wheels at A and B by the inclined surface. SOLUTION W = mg = 3500(9.807) = 34,325 N From a free-body diagram of the cart: +7 EP, = T cos 38° - W sin 30° = T cos 38° - 34,325 sin 90° = 0 T = 21,780 N & 21.8 kN Ans. + € BM, = BUA) + W sin 30° (1.5) - W cos 30° (2) - T cos 38° (3 tan 38°) - T sin 38° (5) B(4) + 34,325 sin 30° (1.5) - 34,325 cos 30° (2) = 21,780 cos 38° (3 tan 38°) - 21,780 sin 38° (5) = 35,245 Na 35.2 kN 35.2 kN & 60° A + B- W cos 30° - T sin 38° A + 35,245 - 34,325 cos 30° - 21,780 sin 38° 7890 N & 7.89 KN 7.89 KN & 60° 446ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 6-59 The lawn mower shown in Fig. P6-59 weighs 35 Ib. Determine the force B required to move the mower at a constant velocity and the forces exerted on the front and rear ue wheels by the inclined — surface. Fig, P59 SOLUTION From a free-body diagram of the lawn mower: +7 Be, = P cos 30° - W sin 15° Zl = P cos 30° - 35 sin 15° = P = 10.460 1b = 10.46 1b B= 10.46 1b 3 15° Ans. + © BM, = BL27) + H sin 15° (4) ~ W cos 15° (13) = B(27) + 35 sin 15° (4) - 35 cos 18° (13) = 0 B= 14.936 Ib # 14.94 1b B= 14.94 lb 75° Ans. + NUR, = 4+ B- P sin 30° - W cos 158° = A + 14.936 - 10.460 sin 30° - 35 cos 15° = 0 A= 24.10 Ib Kez 24.1 Ib & 75° Ans. 447ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. F. RILEY AND L, D. STURGES 6-60* The coal wagon shown in Fig. P6-60 is used to haul coal from amine. If the mass of the coal and wagon is 2000 kg, determine the force B required to move the wagon at a constant velocity and the forces exerted on the front and rear wheels by the inclined surface. SOLUTION W = 2000(9.807) = 19,614 N 4 From a free-body diagraa NY of the coal wagon: P - W sin 30” 8 P - 19,614 sin 30° = 0 +7 fF, = 9807 N ¥ 9.81 KN P B = 9.81 kN 2 30° ans. + CM, = W cos 30° (1) + Wein 30° (1) ~ Fy (3) = 19,614 cos 30° (1) + 19,614 sin 30° (1) - Fp(3) = 0 8931 N @ 8.93 kN 8.93 kN & 60° Ans. + NER, =F, + Fy - K cos 30 = F, + 8931 - 19,614 cos 30° = 0 8055 N & 8.06 KN a = 8.06 KN & 60° Ans. 448ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ec F. RILEY AND L, D. STURGES 6-61 Bar AB is supported in a horizontal position by two cables as shown in Fig. P6-61. Determine the magnitude of force B and the force in each of the cables. SOLUTION From a free-body diagram of bar AB: + Bt, = 300 (4) - 7, sin 60° (L) T, = 346.4 1b #346 1b + IF, = T, cos 68° - T, cos 60° T, cos 68° - 346.4 cos 60° 462.4 Ib & 462 Ib Ans. = T, sin 68° (L) - P(L) 462.4 sin 68° (L) - P(L) = 0 428.7 lb @ 429 1b Ans. 449ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. F, RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 6-62* A frame is loaded and r = 4 supported as shown in St Fig. P6-62. Determine the reactions at supports A and E. SOLUTION The distributed load can be replaced on the free-body diagram by a resultant force R at a distance d, from joint C. R = 400(0.6) + 3(400)(0.6) = 240 + 120 = 360.N Rd, = Aya, + A,d, 60d, = 400(0.6)(0.3) + 3(400)(0.6)(0.4) = 0.3333 @ Ne Ay, From a free-body diagram R for the complete frame: 3 + GEM, = Ecos 30° (0.6) + E sin 30° (0.6 + 0.6 tan 15°) = 360(0.3333 + 0.6 tan 15°) = 0 E = 197,63 N & 197.6 N E = 197.6 N% 150.0° Ans. 0 171.15 No 171.2. + EF, = A, - 197.63 cos 30) + T Ep = a, + 197.63 sin 30° - 360 = 0 4, = 261.19 Nw 261 N ae Vian? 6 (ayy? = fa.18)? + (261.19) = 912.3 N #912 N = 56.8 Rew 3i2n 256 56.7 450STATICS, 2nd. Ed. F. RILEY AND ENGINEERING MECHANICS ‘The wrecker truck of Fig. P6-63 has a weight of 15,000 1b and a center of gravity at G. The force exerted on the rear (drive) wheels by the ground consists of both a normal component B, and a tangential component B, while the force exerted on the front wheel consists of a normal force A, only, Determine the maximum pull P the wrecker can exert when © = 30° if B, cannot exceed 0.88, (because of friction considerations) and the wrecker does not tip over backwards (the front wheels remain in contact with the ground). SOLUTION ” 2 From a free-body diagram ~*~ bed for the wrecker truck: i Np For impending tipping: Ry W [By * + EM, = #(8) - P sin 30° (10) - P cos 30° (5) 15,000(8) - P sin 30° (10) - P cos 30° (5) = 0 12,862 Ib # 12.86 kip +1 BR, +B) -W- P cos 30° B, - 18,000 - 12,862 cos 30° = 0 = 26,139 1b # 26.1 kip + EF, = -B, + P sin 30° -B, + 12,862 sin 30° = 0 B, = 6431 Ib & 6.43 kip B (max) = 0.8B, = 0,8(26,139) = 20,911 1b > 6431 Ib Therefore: Pia, = 12.86 kip Ans. 45)ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 6-64 Bar AB of Fig. P6-64 has a uniform cross section, a mass of 25 kg, and a length of 1m long. Determine the angle © for equilibrium. SOLUTION From a free-body diagram for the bar: W = mg = 25(9.807) = 245.2 N A cos 60° - B cos 45° = 0 + ER, +7 DR, = A sin 60° + B sin 45° - W = A sin 60° + B sin 45° - 245.2 = 0 Solving yields: A= 179,50 N B = 126.92 N + EM, = B sin 45° (L cos 0) + B cos 45° (L sin 6) - W(0.5L cos @) = 126.92 sin 45° (1 cos @) + 126.92 cos 45° (1 sin 6) = 245.2(0.5 cos @) = 0 89.75 sin @ = 32.85 cos @ @ = tan 32-33 = Ans. 452ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. E RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 6-65 The crane and boom, shown in Fig. P6-65, weigh 12,000 1b and 600 1b, respectively. in When the boom is in the position shown, determine nad ‘ (a) The maximum load that 2 can be lifted by the a crane. (b) The tension in the cable bean % used to raise and lower the boom when the load being lifted is 3600 1b. (c) The pin reaction at boom q support A when the load macnn being lifted is 3600 1b. baton Fig. P6-65 SOLUTION (a) From a free-body diagram for the crane: eae: We Wp We N er = N - 12,000 - 600 - ¥, = 0 N= 12,600 + ¥, 1b + € BM, = Hp(9) ~ Hg(12 cos 30° - 1) - W,(24 cos 30° + 1 - 1) - Rd, = 12,000(9) - 600(12 cos 30° - 1) = W,(24 cos 30° + 1 - 1) ~ (12,606 + Wd, = 102,365 - 20.785 W, - (12,600 + W,)d, = 0 For impending tipping: d, = 102,365 _ W (max) = Dasee = 4925 1b Ans. eae 4s3ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2ni F. RILEY AND STURGES 6-65 (Continued) {b) From a free-body diagram for the pulley at B: + EF = RB. - 3600 cos 10° = 0 3545 Lb +1 IF, = B, - 9600 - 3600 sin # = 0 4225 Ib From a free-body diagram for the boom: + GM, = B (24 sin 30°) - B (24 cos 30°) ~ W,(12 cos 30°) + T(24 sin 20°) = 0 3645(24 sin 30°) - 4225(24 cos 30°) = 600(12 cos 30°) + T(24 sin 20°) = 0 6275 1b & 6.28 kip (c) +9 EF, = A, - BL - T cos 10° 3545 - 6275 cos 10° +7 Ee, - B) - T sin 10° - 600 Y y 4225 - 6275 sin 10° - 600 = 0 A, = 5915 1b Ya)? + (a)? = A925)? + (5915)7 = 11,383 1b aw 11.98 Kip 15 9725 ~ 31,31° @ 31,3° 9.73 2 + 5.92 J kip = 11.38 kip 2 31.3 454ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, Ond. Gd. __W Fo RILEY AND L. D. srunces | 6-66 The garage door ABCE shown in Fig. P6-66 is being raised by a cable DE. The one-piece door is a homogeneous rectangular slab weighing 225 lb. Frictionless rollers B and C run in tracks at each side of the door as shown. Determine the tension T in the cable and the forces B and C on the frictionless rollers when d = 75 in. SOLUTION From a free-body diagram for the door: -1 100 = 75 © ° @ = cos) OE = 58.61 -112- 6 sin@ 75-6 cos 6 112 - 6 sin 58.61° 75 - 6 cos 58.61° + G EM, = 225(36 cos 58.61°) + T sin 5.466° (6 cos 58.61°) d -T cos 5.466° (48 sin 58.61° + 6 sin 58.61°) = 0 T = 92.54 1b & 93.0 lb Ans. + BF, = T cos # - 2B = 92.54 cos 5.466° - 2B = B= 46.06 Ib @ 46.1 1b B = -46.1 T lb = 46.1 1b — Ans. +7 Ep) = 204 T sin @ - 225 = 2¢ + 92.54 sin 5.466° - 225 = 0 © = 108,09 1b & 108.1 1b = 108.1 J 1b = 108.1 bt Ans.ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. F. RILEY AND STURGES (6-67 The lever shown in Fig. P6-67 is formed in a quarter circular are of radius 20 in. Plot A and B, the magnitude of the pin force at A and the force on the sib smooth support B, as a function of © (0°S @ < 85°), the angle at which the support is located. 20%—4 Fig. P6-67 SOLUTION From a free-body diagram for the lever: + © 2M, = B(20 cos 6) - 125(20) = 0 = 125 B= cos 6 +O BR, =A, - Basin @= = 125 tan 6 (125/cos 6) gin @ = 0 + Bcos @ - 125 (125/cos ®) cos @ - 125 = 0 > +7 EF, ¥ ‘Therefore: A= A, = 125 tan @ 456ENGINEERING MECHANICS (6-68 A lightweight pipe is slipped over the handle of a wrench to give extra leverage (Fig. P6-68). STATICS, 2nd, If the inside of the pipe is smooth and fits loosely about the handle of the wrench, plot the forces exerted on the wrench at A and B as a function of the overlap distance d (0 $s 200 mm). RILEY AND STURGES SOLUTION From a free-body diagram of the pipe: + GM, = 225(600) - Bd p= 1954000 y +7 EF, = A- B+ 225 =0 B- 225 N 0 R 225N Forces ona Pipe (mm) 4576-69 The crane and boom shown in Fig. P6-69 weigh 12,000 1b and 600 1b, respectively. The pulleys at D and E are small and the cables attached to them are essentially parallel. ‘a) Plot d, the location of the resultant force relative to point (b) Plot A, the magnitude of the reaction force on the pin at A, (c) It is desired that C, as a function of the boom angle @ (0° s 6 < 80°), when the crane is lifting a 3600-Ib load. as,a function of @ (0° s © < 80°) when the crane is lifting a 3600-1b load. the resultant force on the tread always be at least 1 ft behind C to ensure that the crane is never in danger of tipping over. Plot Wea? the maximum load that may be lifted, as a fungtion of 8 (0°s @ < 80°), Fig. P6-69 +7 OF, a For ¥ SOLUTION (a) From a free-body diagram for the crane: + OM, = 12,000(9) = (600)(12 cos @ = 1) - W(24 cos O + 1-1) -Nd=0 12,0001b N = N- 12,000 - 600 -W=0 = 12,600 + W 108,600 - 7200 cos @ - 24W cos 6 N = 3600 1b: N = 12,600 + 3600 = 16,200 1b 108,600 - 93,600 cos @ 00 458ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2n Ba. F. RILEY AND L. 06-69 (Continued) (b) From a free-body diagram of the pulley at B: 24 sin 6 - 6 tan $= 2F cos 0+ 9 + EP, = BL - 3600 cos #= 0 3600 cos B, - 3600 - 3600 sin B= 9600(1 + sin 4) From a free-body diagram of the boom: +om, B(24 gin @) - B (24 cos 8) 600(12 cos 6) + T[24 sin (@ - 6)] = 0 7200 cos © + 24B, cos 8 - 24B, sin & ee WH sin (0-8) + EPL =A, - BY - Tcos @=0 BL + T cos & +T ERs A, -B,- T sin @ - 600 = 0 A, = B, + T sin o + 600 fave as Vay + (Ay) (c) For d= 1: N = 12600 + W = 108,600 - 7200 cos © - 24W cos & = $6,000 - 7200 cos @ 1 + 24 cos @ Crane Equilibrium ‘Crane EquilibriumENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES (6-70 The tower crane shown in Fig. P6-70 is used to lift construction materials. distance x at which the weight is being lifted. It is desired that the reaction forces at the feet D and E always be greater than 4500 N to ensure that the tower is never in danger of tipping over. Plot ¥,,,* the maximum load that can be lifted as a function of the distance x (0S x 5 36 (b) ‘The counterweight C weighs 31,000 N; the motor M weighs 4500 N; the weight of the boom AB is 36,000 N and can be considered as acting at point G; and the weight of the tower is 23,000 N and can be considered as acting at its midpoint. (a) If the tower is lifting a 9000-N load, calculate and plot the reaction forces on the feet at D and E as a function of the SOLUTION i - 3)000N From a free-body diagram ascent! for the crane: 3E - 3D - Wx + 31,000(5) + 4500(3) = 36,000(6) = 0 +O mM, +T ER, = D+ B-W- 94,500 =0 Solving yields: D = 39,333.3 + M3 - x) £ = 55,166.6 + Mx + 3) (a) If W = 9000 N: D = 43833.3 - 1500x E = 59666.6 + 1500x D = 0 and the crane will tip if: (b) If D = 4500 Nr 10 15 2 2% 10 3 40 x (a) os > 43833.3 * > “1500 29.22 w «= 209,000 imax x= 3ENGINEERING MECHANICS shown in Fig. P6-71. is 22,000 1b and acts through the center of gravity @ (a) Plot C, the force in the hydraulic cylinder, as a function of the angle @ (0 5s 80°). Plot A, the magnitude of the reaction force on tb) function of 6 (0's @ < 80°). STATICS, 2n the pin at Ay as a Ed, RILEY AND L. ‘STURGES (6-71 The hydraulic cylinder BC is used to tip the box of the dump truck If the combined weight of the box and the load SOLUTION 12.5 cos @ = 2 » ” 12.5 sin @ + 0.5 ate = tan”? 3 From a free-body diagram for the truck box: Lo. PS 2b O.S5OFL Best =n -¢ =0 eee cea cee Dump Truck Forces AY 08 > 380 7 = Ee + IF, +C sine z= yoy = 20 = 22,000 = 0 gi ae & 10 Ay = 22,000 - C sin # oo Be fi 2 2 2 AS YAN + (A) 0 10 2 3 4 5 6 70 8 ‘Theta (deg) + © EM, = 8.5(22,000 cos 6) 2,5(22,000 sin 8) 12,5(C sin(o - 6} = 0 187,000 cos @ - 55,000 sin @ 12.5 sin (@ - 9) 4é)ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 6-72 An extension ladder is being raised into position by a hydraulic cylinder as shown in Fig. Pé-72. If the ladder has a mass of 500 kg and center of gravity at G (a) Plot B, the force in the hydraulic cylinder, as @ function of the angle 8 2 (10° < 6 s 90°). Plot A, the magnitude of the reaction force on the pin at A, as a function of 8 (10° s @ s 90°), SOLUTION 500(9.807) = 4904 8 1.543 sin® e-2 From a free-body diagram for the extension ladder: + IF =A, +B cos b= 0 +T OPA) +Bsind-W=0 -B cos > W-Bsin® Cay? + (A, (B sin 6)(3 cos @) (B cos $)(3 sin 0) (W cos 6)(8) (K sin 6)(1) = 0 7 8H cos @ ~ W sin 0 Teos 6 sin @- 3 sin 6 cos o 4c2ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. Ws Ps RILEY AND L, D. STURGES 6-73 Determine the reaction at support A of the pipe system shown in Fig. P6-73 when the force applied to the pipe wrench is 50 Ib. SOLUTION From a free-body diagram for the pipe system: For force equilibrium: = B+ 6 R, +R, T+ (R,, - 50) B= 8 ‘An » ae Tt RY THR, =07+03+ 50 = 50 £ lb= 50 IbT Ans. For the load P: Fay, tT i+ 23 j+ 10k np Fy, B= (-7 2+ 237 + 10 &) x (-50 £) = -1150 T - 350 J in.-1b For monent equilibrium: B+ Ry, = Oy % i, — 1150) T+ (My - 350) F+M,, R= a = » = = mM hy th, & = 1180 7 + 350 F in.elb Ans. cy = HO)? # OG) = M1180)" + (350)" = 1202 in.-1b 443RILEY AND L. STURGES ENGINEERING MECHANICS TATICS, 2n 6-74 The rectangular plate of uniform thickness shown in Fig. P6-74 has a mass of 500 kg. Determine the tensions in the three cables supporting the plate. SOLUTION From a free-body diagran for the plate: @ = ng = 500(9.807)(-£) = -4904 BN For moment equilibriu TH = (FL, x TL) + (FL x TL) + (Fo), x @) €-1.5 T+ 0.9 7) x CT, Bl + ((-0.5 2 + 2.5 7) x (1, BN + ((-0,625 T + 1.25 9) x (-4904 £)] (0.97, + 2.57, - 6130) T + (1.587, + 0.57, - 3065) 7 = 6 Solving yields: 1p = 1393.2 N T, 4 1393 BN = 1393 Nt Ans. ‘c= 1980.5 N 7, #1951 EN = 1951 Nt Ans. For force equilibrium: aT + Te Tee =(T, + T, +7, - 4904) & = (1, + 1993.2 + 1950.5 - 4904) B= 5 = 1560.3 § 1, © 1560 & N= 1560 Nt Ans. 404ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. 6-75 A 500-1b homogeneous circular plate is supported by three cables as shown in Fig. P6-75. Determine the tensions in the three cables. WF. RILEY AND Le D. STURGES SOLUTION From a free-body diagram for the plate: moment equilibrium (yyy Tp) + Beg x Mel +, ((-9 T+ 21 5) x (-500 &)] (207, + 367, - 10,500) 7 + (-127, Solving yields: T, = 78.13 lb & 78.1 1b T, = 226.56 lb # 227 Ib For force equilibrium: 3 Tete te (T, #7, + T, - 500) & 195.31 1b # 195.3 1b re asa 4és (2 2 + 30 J) x (1, Bd] + (24 T+ 36 Td x (7, EI (T, + 78.13 + 226.56 - 500) = 0 “e ~y x® zat, - 4500) 3 = 0 78.1 €ib=78.11b7 Ans. 227 & lb = 227 Ib T Ans. 195.3 & lb 195.3 1b Tt Ans.ENGINEERING MECHANICS 6-76 The triangular plate of uniform thickness shown in Fig. P6-76 has a mass of 400 kg. Determine the tensions in the two cables supporting the plate and the reaction at the ball support. SOLUTION W = mg = 400(9.807) = 3923 N From a free-body diagram for the plate: For moment equilibriu SRF, xT) + CF xT) + (Fe x = (0.900 T - 1,500 Jy x (7, £1] + ((-1.500 9) x (7, £)} + (0,300 7 - 1,000 3) x (-3923 £1) = (-1,500T, - 1,500T, + 3923) 7 + (-0,900T, + 1176.9) J = 6 Solving yield: 1307.7 N & 1308 1308 NT 1307.7 N & 1308 N t, 1308 NT For force equilibrium: eR + Tet +8 (R, + 1307.7 + 1307.7 - 3923) & 1307.6 N & 1308 NENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed, RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 6-17* The bent bar shown in Fig. P6-77 is supported with three brackets that exert only force reactions on the bar. Determine the reactions at supports A, B, and C. SOLUTION From a free-body diagram for the bar: For monent equilibrium: OM, = (Fy, xB) + (Fo, x 0) + (Fy = U(-8 2 +6 &) x (BT +B 7 +e T+ 97+ 4k) x (CT +c, BI + (8 2) x (75 90) + ((-8 T+ 14 B) x (50 TF - 100 £)] xB) + (F,,, xB) yA = (-6B, + 9C,) T+ (6B, + 140, + BC, - 100) + (8B, - 96, - 600) R= 5 For force equilibrium: A+B+t+ Dek A, Uta, Rea tea Tec tec, K+ 57+ 507-1008 (B+, + 50) T+ (A, +B, + 75) J + (A, +c, - 100) R= O % Solving yields: A, = 450 1b B, = -450 1b c, = 400 Ib A, = 450 1b B, = ~625 1b c, = -350 1b K=4507+45081b Ans. B= -450 1-525 j 1b Ans, T= 400 fT - 350 & lb Ans. 4¢7ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2n¢ RILEY AND L. D, STURGES 6-78% The bent bar shown in Fig. 6-78 is supported with two brackets that exert only force reactions on the bar. End C of the bar rests against smooth horizontal and vertical surfaces, Determine the reactions at supports A, B, and C. SOLUTION From a free-body diagram for the bar: For mM, = (FL,, x B) + (F,, x ©) + (PF, = ((0,200 &) x (B, T+ a, 7 + [(-0.300 7 + 0.250 J - 0.300 &) x (c, 7 +c, BI + ((0.450 J + 0.400 &) x (-400 f + 300 j - 200 &)) jent_ equilibriu A = (0.2008, + 0.280c, - 210) T + (0,200B, - 0.300, + 0,300, - 160) J + (-0.250c, + 180) R= 0 For force equilibrium: OF A+B+0+5 SA THA T+B Te BF 40, F400, F- 40k + 3009 - 20k = (A, +B, +, - 400) T+ (A, + BY + 300) J + (c, - 200) R= 8 Solving yields: A, = -1900 8 A, = 500 N = TRON A = -1900 7 + 500 7 N Ans. B = 1580 7 - 800 7 N C= 7207+ 200k NENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATIC! STURGES 6-79 Bar AB is used to support an 850-1b load as shown in Fig. P6-79. End A of the bar is supported with a ball and socket joint. End B of the bar is supported with two cables. Determine the components of the reaction at support A and the tensions in the two cables. ‘SOLUTION From a free-body diagram for the bar: For moment equilibriu PM, = (16 7 + 26 R) x (-T,, J) + (32 J + 26 &) x (-7,, 1) + (16 2 + 32 9) x (-850 &) = (26 Ty, ~ 27,200) f+ (-26 Ty, + 13,600) J + (-16 T,, + 32 T,,) =H From which: = 1046.2 1b & 1046 Ib nc = 1046 7 Ib Ans. Tgp = 523.1 1b & 523 Ib 523 T 1b Ans. BD Teo For force equilibrium: ReA+ T+ Tt 8 FAT H AT + AL Tye J Typt - 0508 = (A, ~ 528.61) T+ (A, - 1046.2) J + (A, - 850) & From whic! A, = 523.1 1b & 523 Ib 1046.2 1b & 1046 1b 850 1b K = 523 7 + 1046 j + 950 & Ib 467RILEY AND L. STURGES STATICS, 2nd. Ed. ENGINEERING MECHANICS Bar AC of Fig. P6-80 rests against a smooth surface at end C and is supported at end A with a ball-and-socket joint. The cable at B is attached midway between the ends of the bar, Determine the reactions at supports A and C and the tension in the cable at B. SOLUTION 400 7 - 400 j - 600 £ Fy, = 800) : : Y(4o0)* + (-40017 + (-600) 388.1 7 - 388.1 J - 582.1 RN : =400 7 + 800 j - 600 & Teo * raf Yoao0)? + 1500)? » W600)4 {-400)" + (800)~ + {(-600) = Typ (0.3714 7+ 0.7428 J - 0.5571 £) From a free-body diagram tear o for the bar: * t For moment equilibrium: TH, = (Fe x Pye) + (Fyyg x Map) + (Fe, 4x 0) T+ 0.400 J - 1.200 &) x (388.1 7 - 388.1 7 - 582.1 £) + (1,600 J - 1.200 &) x (-0.37147,, T + 0.74287, J - 0.55717, &) + (0,800 7 i + 1,600 J - 1.200 £) x (c, &) = (0,800 (1,600, - 698.56) 7 + (0.4457T,, - 0.800C,) J + (0.59427, - 465.72) & = 0 From which: C, = 436.6 N& 437 N T= 436.6 R Ne 437 Nw 437 NT Ans, Typ = 783-7 N& 784 N T, = 291.1 7 + 582.2 j - 436.7 EN w -291 7 + 562 9 - 437 RN 470ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. F. RILEY AND L. STURGES 6-80 (Continued) For force equilibrium WKF +, +e zat a,j + af + 998.1 7 - 988.1 J - 582.1 & ~ 291.1 7 + 582.2 5 - 436.7 B+ 436.6 K = 0 F(A + 97.0) T+ (A, #194 T+ LK From which: 97.0 N -194.1 N A, = 582.2.N A= -97.0 7 - 194.1 J + 582 EN 47 Ans.ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed, ‘STURGES 6-81# A shaft is loaded through a pulley and a lever (see Fig. P6-81) that are fixed to the shaft. Friction between the belt and pulley prevents slipping of the belt. Determine the force P required for equilibrium and the reactions supports A and B. The support at A is a ball bearing and the support at B is a thrust bearing. The bearings exert only force reactions on the shaft. SOLUTION From a free-body diagram for the system: IM, = P(14) + 150(6) ~ 500(6) = 0 150 lb + = -150 £ lb Ans. For moment equilibrium: PA, = ((-18 J) x (A, T+ a, Bd] + [(-30 7 + 6 &) x (-500 1) {(-30 J - 6 &) x (-150 7)] + ((14 2 + 14 J) x (200 F - 150 By} (-184, ~ 2100) 7 + (18a, - 16,700) & = 6 A = 927.8 T - 116.67 & lb # 928 f - 116.7 & lb A = /(927.8)7 + (-116.67)" = 935.1 lb @ 935 1b For force equilibrium: OF = 927.82 - 116.67R+8 T+B j+B - 5007 - 1507 + 200 j - 1508 (B, + 277.8) T+ (B, + 200) J + (B, - 266.67) R= 0 BL i +8, J +B, B= -277.8 7 - 200 3 + 266.67 B Ib m -278 T - 200 5 + 267 & Ib 00)* + (266.67) = 433.9 Ib & 434 Ib 472 77.8)> +ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nc 6-82 The shaft with two levers shown in Fig. P6-82 is used to change the direction of a force. Determine the force B required for equilibrium and the reactions at supports A and B. The support at A is a ball bearing and the support at B is a thrust bearing. ‘The bearings exert only force reactions on the shaft. SOLUTION From a free-body diagram for the system: EH, = P(200) - 760(200) = 0 Be 50Nn+ 750 KN Ans. For moment equilibrium: A, = [(-650 J) x (A, T+ A, ENT + [(-200 J + 200 &) x (-750 7)] + ((200 T - 450 7) x (-750 &)} (-650a, + 337,500) T + (650A, - 150,000) & = 6 Az 230.87+07+ 519.2 EN@ 2317+ 519k N Ans. A = (230.8)" + (519.2)° = 568.2 N & 568 N For force equilibrium: EP = 230,824 519.2848, T+B, JG +B, k- 7507 - 50k (B, - 519.2) T +B, J+ (B, - 280.8) R= 8 B-p.f+ej+ak 519.2 7 +07 + 230.8 RNw 5197+ 231 EN Ans. 7(519.2)7 + (230.8 w 568.2.0 N & 568 N 473ENGINEERING MECHANICS The plate shown in Fig. P6-83 is supported in a horizontal position by two hinges and a cable. The hinges have been properly aligned; therefore, they exert only force reactions on the plate. Assume that the hinge at B resists any force along the axis of the hinge pins. Determine the reactions at supports A and B and the tension im the cable. STATICS, 2nd. Ed. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES SOLUTION From a free-body diagram for the plate: For moment equilibriu ore Zoolb x + (FL, x BD Eve (20 £) x (AZ + 4,8) + (-5 T+ 20 9) x (-0.8660T,, J + 0.50007,,£) (10 f+ 10 J) x (-100 &) + (25 7 + 20 7) x (-300 &) + (4.330T,, + 204) & = 5 Ty = 606.2 i + 350.0 J 1b TH, = (Fy jg x A) + (Fog x Mey) + UF, + = (10T¢, - 7000) F + (2.5007, - 204, + 8500) 7 From which: Tey = 700 1b a A, = 512.8 1b @ 513 1b 7151.55 1b @ -151.6 1b For force equilibrium: Whe B+, - 0-8 i 350 J 1b + 513 & Ib A, T +A, K+ BT +B, j +B, & - 606.2 j + 350.0 F- 100k - 300 & 0 = BL T+ (-151.55 + B, - 606.2) J + (512.5 + B, - 50) & From whic! Bo=0 B, = -462.5 & -463 Ib B, = 757.75 & 758 1b ¥ B= 758 J - 463 £ lb 474 Ans. Ans. Ans.ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. The block W shown in Fig. P6-84 has a mass of 250 kg. Bar AB rests against a smooth vertical wall at end B and is supported at end A With a ball and socket joint. The two cables are attached to a point on the bar midway between the ends. Determine the reactions at [= a supports A and B and the fpaeoceal tensions in the two cables. . SOLUTION = = 7, {-29:200 2+ 0.200 [+ 0.500 & co = Tep®crp * Teo > = —| ¥(-0.200)7 + (0.200)* + (0.500) = Typ(-0.3482 7 + 0.3482 J + 0.8704 £) W = ng = 250(9.807)(-R) = -2452 RN From a free-body diagram for the bar: moment equilibrium: xB) + (FL. x @) {(-0.300 J + 0.800 &) x (-0.34827,, T+ 0.3482T,, J + 0.87047, £)] {¢0.400 7 - 1,000 7 + 0.600 &) x (B 9) [10.200 f - 0,500 J + 0.300 B) x (-2452 £11 = Foy ® Mey) + Fara ya = (-0,5397T,, - 0.600B + 1226.0) 7 + (-0.2786T,, + 490.4) J + (-0.10446T,, + 0.4008) & = 5 475RILEY AND L. D. STURGES ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed, 6-84 (Continued) Solving yields: 1760.2 N & 1760 N re Tq, = 1760.2(-0.3482 7 + 0.3482 7 + 0.8704 &) = 612.9 T + 612.9 J + 1532.1 RN @ ~613 T+ 613 J + 1532 EN Ans. B= 159.7 J Nw 460 7N Ans. For force equilibrium: sks Bs, +8 FATA, J +a, B+ 459.7 j - 612.9 7 + 612.9 7 + 1592.1 & - 2452 & = (Ay ~ 612.9) T+ (Ay + 1072.6) J + (a, - 919.9) R= 3 A = 612.9 7 - 1072.6 J + 919.9 & a 619 F-10735 + 92080 Ans. 1540.8 Nw 1541 N 1073.0)7 + (920.3 476STATICS, 2nd. Ei D. STURGES ENGINEERING MECHANICS 6-85% The plate shown in Fig. P6-85 weighs 200 Ib and is supported in a horizontal position by @ hinge and a cable. Determine the reactions at the hinge and the tension in the cable. SOLUTION T 0 c * TeBere F 122-24 [+ 20k =1, (-12)? + (-24)7 + (20)7, = ~0,3586T, T - 0.71717, J + 0.59767, & From a free-body diagram for the plate: m= Ct, + (Fx + (FL. xT) “ My T4M,, & + (C4 7) x (-200 £11 (426 f+ 11 9) x (-0.3586T, T - 0.71717, J + 0.59767, £)] (M,, + 6.57367.) T+ (2800 - 18.53767,) J + (MA, - 14. 70007.) & = 6 Solving yields: C= My, T+ My, B= 1185 T+ 2649 & in.-b Ans. T, = 180.21 1b © 180.2 1b Ans. T, = 180.21(-0.3586 I - 0.7171 J + 0.5976 &) ~64.62 T - 129.22 J + 107.69 & Ib Keti+@ A, T 4A, J+A, & - 64.62 T - 129.22 J + 107.69 & - 2008 = 6 (A, ~ 64.62) T+ (A, - 129,22) J+ (A, - 92.91) B= 8 a A= 64,62 T + 129.22 J + 92.91 & 64.6 £4 129.2 7 + 92.3 & lb Ans. = 64.62)" + (129.22)7 + (92.31 477 = 171.45 lb & 171.5 IbENGINEERING MECHANICS 6-86 Beam CD of Fig. P6-86 is STATICS, 2n supported at the left end © by a smooth pin and bracket and at the right end D by a continuous cable that passes around a frictionless pulley. The Lines of action of the force in the cable pass through point D. Determine the components of the reaction at support C and the force in the cable when a 3-kN load W is being supported by the beam. F. RILEY AND L. D, STURGES SOLUTION Since the cable is continuous: Tho T, ‘AD Seg yo opebeateat + (-8)? = = o.gi17T J + 0.34197 & t ~27-87+3k | (21? + (8)? + (317 o.zz79r 7 -u.2e7or T From a free-body diagram for For Solving yields: the beam: moment equilibrium: + Fg) My Typ) * es ty c pve Moy D4 Mop B+ (8 Fd x (1.8234 (04 Gd x (-3 £1 (3.47047 - 20) 2 + MQ) T + Me - 0.91177 J + o.a419T & * ox + 0.68387 £)1ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2n« RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 6-86 (Continued) T,, = 3.656(0.2279 T - 0.9117 J + 0.3419 &) 0.8332 T - 3.3332 7 + 1.2500 & kN 3,656(-0.2279 T - 0.9117 J + 0.3419 &) 0.8332 T - 3.3332 J + 1.2500 & kN For force equilibrium RL + T+ Ty t ® BO J +R, & + 0,8932 T - 3,3932 J + 1.2500 £ ~ 0,8332 T - 3.3332 J + 1.2500 £ - 2.58 T+ (Ry, ~ 6.6664) J + (RL, - 2.500) £-3 cy 2+ Rey & 6.666 J + 2.500 & kN & 6.67 J + 2.50 & kN 66)" + (2.500)" = 7.119 kN & 7.12 KNW. F. RILEY AND ENGINEERING MECHANICS ~ STATICS, 2nd. i 6-87# The plate shown in Fig. P6-87 weighs 150 1b and is supported in a horizontal position by two hinges and a cable. The hinges have been properly aligned; therefore, they exert only force reactions on the plate. Assume that the hinge at B resists any force along the axis of the hinge pins. Determine the reactions at supports A and B and the tension in the cable. SOLUTION ea =T, c= TeBave 20 7 - 22 7+ 18 & (20)? + (-22)? + (18) = 0,5754T, 2 - 0.63307, J + 0.51797, & From a free-body diagram for the plate For moment equilibrium: TAL = (Fo, x Tl) + UF, xR) + (Fe, x ®) ne ((8 7 + 22 J) x (0.57547, T - 0.63307, j + 0.51797, £)] + 2a Tx (4, FA, &)) + ((12 T+ 11 Fj) x (-150 &)) (11,39987, - 1650) T + (-4.1492T, - 24a, + 1800) 7 + (-17.72287, + 244) &= 5 y 480ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2ni Bd. W. F. RILEY AND STURGES 6-87 (Continued) Solving yields Ty = 144.82 Ib @ 144.8 Ib ans. ‘T= 144.820.5754 T - 0.6330 j + 0.5179 &) 83.33 T - 91.67 J + 75.00 & lb A, = 106.98 1b A, = 50.00 1b A = 106.98 7 + 50.00 & 1b # 107.0 J + 50.0 & Ib Ans. a = /(106.98)" + (50,00) = 118.09 Ib & 118.1 Ib For force equilibrium: A+BeT, += 106.98 7+ 50.00k+a T+B Fra, & ¥ + 83.33 T - 91.67 9 + 75.00 & - 1508 (B, + 83.33) 7 + (B, + 106.98 - 91.67) j + (B + 50.00 + 75.00 - 150.00) & = 3 Bept+aj+a, 8 83.33 T - 15.31 J + 25.00 & Ib # -83.3 7 - 15.31 J + 25.0 £ ib Ans. B= 7(-83.33)" + 31)? + (25.00) 88.94 lb & 88.3 Ib 48)ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 6-88% A bar is supported by a ball-and-socket joint, link, and cable as shown in Fig. P6-88. Determine the reactions at supports A (ball-and-socket joint) and B (Link) and the tension in the cable. SOLUTION 5 et f-z1u000 2 = 2.050 7 + 0.750 & Teac = Te (-1.000)7 + (-2.050)? + (0.750)* = -0.4165T, T - 0.85387, J + 0.31247, & From a free-body diagram for the bar: For moment: equilibrium: TH, = (Fo, x TQ) + (Fy), x B) + (F,, x BY ty cra ((2.050 3) x (-0.41657, 7 - 0.85387, J + 0.31247, £)] Eva €(1,500 J) x (B E)] + [(0.900 J) x (-2,50 £1 (0.64047, - 2.250) T + (0.85387, - 1,500B) & = O bt 482ENGINEERING MECHANICS F, RILEY AND L, D. STURGES STATICS, 2nd. Ed. 6-88 (Continued) Solving yields: B= 2.000 KN = 2.00 kN B = 2.00 7 kw Ans. 9.513 KN & 3.51 KN ‘T= 3.513(-0.4165 T - 0.8538 j + 0.3124 &) = -1.4632 T - 3.000 7 + 1.0975 & kN ® -1.463 f - 3.00 7 + 1,098 £ kn Ans. For force equilibrium: OF Rott. +8 +P ~ 1-4632 + 2,000) T+ (R,, - 3.000) j (R, + (R,, + 1.0975 - 2,60) B= 5 A R, T+eR, T+R -0,.5368 f+ 3,000 j + 1.4025 & kN -0,537 T + 3.00 J + 1.403 & kn Ans. 5368)" + (3.000) + (1.4025)" = 3.355 kN & 3.36 kN 483ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2n W. F. RILEY AND D. STURGES 6-89 A beam is supported by a ball-and-socket joint and ‘two cables as shown in Fig. P6-89. Determine the reaction at support A (the ball-and-socket joint) and the tensions in the two cables. SOLUTION 1, 1,[tomd+o8 0? + (11)? + (67, 0.87797, J go -p[—ticuissk Te. Sey * Te z = z (-7)% + (-1L)" + (3) = -0.52327, T - 0.82227, 7 + 0.22427, & + 0.47807, & From a free-body diagram for the ba For moment equilibrium: MH = (FL. T,) + (Fy, x TQ) + (FL, x BL) + (F, xP) D/A Dra BA (11 9) x (-0.87797, 7 + 0.47897, £1) (11 9) x (0.52927, f - O.e2z2T, J + O.22427, 81) (1 5) x (300 2)] + ((6 5) x (-800 £)) (5.26797, + 2.46627, - 4800) f + (5.75527, - 3900) & = 0 484ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 6-89 (Continued) Solving yields: = 642.7 Ib & 643 Ib Ans. Te = 573.4 Ib # 573 Ib Ans. 642.7(-0.8779 J + 0.4789 &) -564.2 J + 307.8 & Ib ry 573.4(-0.5232 7 - 0.8222 J + 0.2242 &) -300.0 2 - 471.4 J + 128.6 & lb For force equilibrium: F Ret +t +P, +B, (R,, - 300.0 + 300.0) T + (Ry, ~ 564.2 - 471.4) 9 (R,, + 307.8 + 128.6 - 800) £ = 6 j+eif » Roem, THR, 1035.6 7 + 363.6 & ib 1036 J + 364 & 1b Ans. ¥(1035.6)” + (363.6)" = 1097.6 1b * 1098 Ib 485ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 6-90 The plate shown in Fig. P6-90 has a mass of 75 kg. The brackets at supports A and B exert only force reactions on the plate. Each of the brackets can resist a force along the axis of pins in one direction only. Determine the reactions at supports A and B and the tension in the cable. SOLUTION pe = 7 frie00_ f= 1.40 cos 30° J + (1.20 + 1.40 sin 30°) & Ls = TBo 70 = 7 c (-1.00)7 + (-1.40 cos 30°)” + (1.20 + 1.40 sin 30°)* -0.4056T, T - 0.49177, J + 0.77067, & @ = mg = 75(9.81)(-£) = -735.75 ENw -735.8 EN From a free-body diagr for the plate: For moment equilibrium: ‘ mR, =F, 5 xT) +, xR) + (Fog x @ (UZ + 1.2 &) x (-0,40567, T - 0.49177, 7 + 0.77067, £1 (2 7) x (a, 7+ a, £1 2 are a7 (U1 f + 0.70 cos 30° J - 0.70 sin 30° &) x (-735.8 &)) (0.59007, - 446.0) 2 + (-1.2573T, - 2A, + 735.8) 7 + (-0,49177, + 24) B =O 486Ke oF ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. 6-90 (Continued) Solving yields: For force equilibrium WP 785.9 N & 756 N 785.9(-0.4056 T - 0.4917 j + 0.7706 &) -306.8 T - 371.7 J + 582.5 BN 185.84 N 107.30 N 185.84 J - 107.30 &N& 185.8 j - 107.98 N 07,30)" = 214.59 N & 215 N +B 0, +0 = 195.943 - 107.0848, T+B G+ 8k ~ 306.6 1 - 371.7 J + 582.58 - 735.8 k (B, 906.6) f+ (By + 185.84 - 371.7) J + (B, - 107.30 + 582.5 - 735.8) &= 0 Bt+pj+B,k 306.6 T + 185.86 j + 260.6 EN 307 7 + 185.9 7 + 21 kN ¥(306.6)° + (185.86)" + (260.6) 443.2 Nw 443 N 487 RILEY AND L. D. STURGES Ans. Ans. ans.STATICS, 2nd. Ki ENGINEERING MECHANICS RILEY AND L. D, STURGES 6-91* A bar is supported by a ball-and-socket joint and two cables as shown in Fig. P6-91. Determine the reaction at support A (the ball and-socket joint) and the tensions in the two cables. pit 50% Fig. P6-91 SOLUTION =22 7+ 247+ 16 & T=, Ty ; : 3 (22) + (24) + (16) = -0,6064T, T + 0.66167, J + 0.4411T, & % ' Tet i ~56 7-14 [+24 & Te z z 2 aaa (56)? + (-14)? + (24) a ~0,89587, T - 0.22907, 7 + 0.98997, |” From a free-body diagram for the bar: For moment equilibrium: TA, = (FL, x T,) + (FL, x Th) + CF, x BD i + 0.66167, j (24 J + 16 &) x (0.60647, + 0.44117, &)] ((-14 J + 24 B) x (-0.89587, f - 0.22397, J + 0.38397, £1) (38 ) x (-500 £)) (-9, 70247, - 21.4992T, + 19,000) J + (14.5596, - 12.54127,) & = 6 488ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. 6-91 (Continued) Solving yield 332.49 T+ 362.76 J + 241.86 & 1b 570.00 T - 142.47 5 + 244.28 & lb For force equilibrium: + (Ry) + 362.76 ~ ay a, T+ eR, T+R,k guz.49 T - 220.29 J + 13.86 & Lb 9u2 T - 220 J + 13.86 & ib _———— Yigo2.49)? + (220,29)? + 13.86)" 487 W. Fe RILEY AND Le T, = 548.31 1b # 548 Ib 636.31 1b & 636 1b 548.31(-0,6064 T + 0.6616 J + 0.4411 &) = 636,31(-0.8958 T - 0.2239 J + 0.3839 &) OF = R,+ Ty + T+ B= (R, - 992.49 - 570.00) 7 142.47) J + (Ry, + 241.86 + 244.28 - 500) = 0 = 929,09 1b & 929 1b D. STURGES ans. Ans.ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATIC! F. RILEY AND L, D. STURGES 6-92 The plate shown in Fig. P6-92 has a mass of 100 kg. The hinges at supports A and B exert only force reactions on the plate. Assume that the hinge at B resists any force along the axis of the hinge pins. Determine the reactions at supports A and B and the tension in the cable. SOLUTION g_ = 20-8002 = 1,400 cos 30° 7+ (0.750 + 1.400 sin 30") £ ore * ee SEES V-0,500) + (-1.400 cos 30°) + (0.750 + 1.400 sin 30°17 ~0,2557 T - 0.6201 J + 0.7417 & TeBp)¢ = -0-25577, T - 0.62017, J + 0.74177, & @ = ag = 100(9.807)(-R) = -980.7 BN Fj, = 1-000 7 + 0.300 cos 30° 7 - 0.300 sin 30° £ = 1.000 T + 0.2598 J - 0.1500 & F -0.800 cos 30° Fj + 0.800 sin 30° & -0.6928 J + 0.400 & - 0.400 cos 30° 5 + 0.400 sin 30° & = 0.9464 J + 0.200 8 ie F, 0.500 = 0.500 wy From a free-body diagram for the platENGINEERING MECHANICS ~ STATIC! Ed. = W. F. RILEY AND STURGES 6-92 (Continued) For moment equilibrium: MALS Foye [(1.000 T + 0.2598 j - 0.1500 &) x (-0,25577, T - 0.62017, J + 0.74177, &)) [(-0.6928 7 + 0.400 &) x (A, T+ 4, sin 30° J + A, cos 30° £1 {(0.500 7 - 0.3464 J + 0.200 &) x (-980.7 £)] (-0.8000A,+ 0.09977, + 339.7) T+ (-0.70337, + 0.40004, + 490.4) J + (-0,55377, + 0.6928a,) R= 5 x A) + (Fog x eM) + Fp Solving yields: c= 1078.35 N@ 1278 N ans. 1, = 1278.35(-0.2857 f - 0,6201 J + 0.7417 &) = 326.87 T - 792.70 J + 948.15 RN A, = 1021.68 N A, = 589.94 N Reza ita Trak s A, T+ A, sin 30° J+A, cos 30° KN 1021.68 T + 291.97 7 + 505.71 EN = 1022 T + 292 J + 506 EN Ans. a = /(1021,68)" + (291.97)" + (505.71) = 1176.78 N & 1177 N For force equilibrium: OF -K+B+T +0 = 1021.68 7 + 291.97 9 + 505.718 +B T+8, 7+ Bk = 326.87 T - 792.70 j + 948.15 & - 980.7 & = (B, + 694.81) T + (B, - 500.73) J + (B, + 473.16) g=5 Be 2 +B, 7 +B, R= -694.81 F + 500.73 J - 473.16 BN = ~695 T+ 501 9 - 473 EN Ans. B = y(-694.81)7 + (500.73)* + (-473.16)* = 978.45 N a 978 N For Hinge Bz B, = B, sin 30° + B, cos 30° 300.73 sin 30° - 473.16 cos 30° = -159.40 N B cos 30° - B, sin 30” y 00.73 cos 30° + 473.16 sin 30° = 670.22 491ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. — W. F. RILEY AND L. D, STURGES 6-93 An I-beam is supported by a ball- and-socket joint at A, by a rope BC, and by a horizontal force P as shown in Fig. P6-93. In addition, a 560-1b load is suspended from a movable support at D. If the uniform beam is 80 in. long and weights 225 1b (a) Plot the force P required to keep the beam aligned with the y-axis as a function of the distance d (0 S ds 80 in.). (b) On the same graph plot T,,, the tension in the rope, and Ay the magnitude of the force exerted on the ball-and-socket joint. -410 fT - 80 [+ 30 & (-40)7 + (-80)" + (300° -0.4240T,, 7 - 0.8480T,, J + 0.3180T,, & SOLUTION Tac = SA, = (40 J) x (-225 £)] + (id J) x (-560 £)] + ((60 J) x (P TI] + ((80 J) x (-0.42407,, T - 0.84807, J + 0.31807,, £)] = 6 - . = 9000 + 5604 Z: 9000 - 560d + 25.43997,. = 0 i i: os0 f: -60 P+ 33.9199T,, =0 IR, = A, +P - 0.42407, Ee, = A, = 0.84807, = 0 a : Br, = A, + 0.31807, - 785 = 0 aE J A, = 0.4240T,, - P ae " : $10 : = 0.84807,, fo = 1 A, = 785 - 0.31807,, 00 =ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATI F, RILEY AND (6-94 A hand winch is used to raise a 75-kg load as shown in Fig. P6-94. If the force P is always perpendicular to both the handle DE and the arm CD, plot A and B, the magnitudes of the bearing forces, as a function of the angle 8 (0 + @ 5 360°). SOLUTION From a free-body diagram of the system with the axes centered in bearing A: W = mg = 75(9.807) = 735.53 N (A, +B, + P cos 0) T + (A) +B) - P sin 6 ~ 738.53) J = 0 yt By UR, = (400 Rx Bl T+ BY 4) + (-125 T+ 200 &) x (-735.53 7) 4 (400 sin @ T + 400 cos @ 7 + 700 &) x (P cos OT - P sin @ 9) =o From force equilibrium: T: AL +B, +P cos @=0 j: AL +B, - P sin 6 ~ 735.53 = 0 yt By From moment equilibrium: T: -400 B, + 700 P sin @ + 147,106 = 0 : 400 B, + 700 P cos @ = 0 91,941.25 - 400P cos” @ - 400P sin” 0 = 0 493 i £ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. RILEY AND 1. 6-94 (Continued) Solving yields: 229.853 N 172.390 cos @ 367.765 - 172.390 sin @ z 3 Yay? + (a) 402.243 cos © 967.765 + 402.243 sin @ Jat acetgay2 (a)? +B) Bearing Forces 200 700 00 = soo $0 5 30 200 100 ° 4949ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. E RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 6-958 A curved slender bar is loaded and supported as shown in Fig. P6-95. Determine the reactions at supports A and B and the tension T in the cable. ‘SOLUTION From a free-body diagram for the curved bai + © EM, = B(28) - 150(16) T sin 60° (16) = 0 (a) 268 13.856T = 2400 + EF, = A cos 45° ~ T cos 60° = 0 (b) A= 0.7071 T +7 DF =B+ Asin 45° - T sin 60° - 150=0 (ec) B + 0.7071A - 0.8660T = 150 Equations (a), (b), and (c) yiel T = 498.9 1b & 499 Ib T = 499 1b F 60° Ans. A= 352.77 lb & 353 Ib A = 353 1b 2 45° Ans. B= 332.60 1b # 333 Ib B= 333 Ib t Ans.ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2ni F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 6-96 Determine the reactions at 2aN supports A and B of the truss shown in Fig. P6-96. rah Le Fig. P6-96 i SOLUTION 2kN From a free-body diagram for the truss: @ = tan”! 2 = 21.80" + EF, = A, + 5 sin 21,80° + 3 sin 21.80° + 2 sin 21.80° = 0 3.714 kN a -3.71 kN -Ay(6) + 5(4 cos 21.80°) + 3(2 cos 21.80°) = 4,023 KN & 4.02 kN as Vay + ay = ¥(-3.714)7 + (4.023)" = 5.475 kN 5.48 kN A Senet pst es tacOaa it aaie Os tan’! GE = tan! FG = 192.7 KReatead = 3.71 T+ 4,02 J KN = 5.48 ENS 47. Ans. 4 Z B(6) - 5(2 cos 21.80°) ~ 3(4 cos 21.80°) - 2(6 cos 21.80°) = 0 2 = 5.261 KN B = 5.26 J kN = 5.26 kn Tt Ans. 496ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. ¥. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 6-97 A cylinder is supported by # bar and cable as shown in Fig. P6-97. The weight of the cylinder is 150 1b and the weight of the bar is 20 1b. If all surfaces are snooth, determine the reaction at support C of the bar and the tension T in the cable. SOLUTION From a free-body diagram for the cylinder: = tan” $= 36.87° + T ER, = D cos 36.87° - 150 = 0 187.50 1b a free-body diagram je bar: 112. ° 3p = 20.56 T sin 20.56° (32) + T cos 20.56° (24) ~ 187.5(17) - 20(16) 104.06 1b # 104.1 1b 104,06(-cos 20.56° 7 + sin 20.56° 9) -97.4 7 + 36.5 J Ib = 104.1 Ib & 20.6° ©, + 187.50 sin 36.87° - 104.06 cos 20.56° = 0 -15.068 lb & -15.07 1b C, ~ 187.50 cos 36.87° + 104.06 sin 20.56° - 20 133.46 1b @ 133.5 1b Ye2 + cf = /-15.068)" + (133.46)" = 134.91 1b # 194.3 IbEd. W. Fe ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. RILEY AND L, D. STURGES 6-98 A cylinder is supported by a bar and cable as shown in Fig. P6-98. The mass of the 200-mm diameter cylinder is 75 kg. Determine the reaction at support A and the tension T in the cable. SOLUTION W = mg = 75(9.807) = 735.53 N From a free-body diagram for the cylinder: . rst NE + T ER, = E cos 52° - = E cos 52° - 735.53 = 0 = 1194.7 .N + DF = B- E sin 52° = B- 1194.7 sin 52° = 9414 N From a free-body diagram for the bar: + G EM, = 941.4(0.300) - T sin 60° (0.850) = T = 383.7 N @ 384.N + OEP =A, +T sin 60° - B = A, + 383.7 sin 60° - 941.4 = 0 A, = 609.1 N & 609 N +7 EF - T cos 60° yoy - 383.7 cos 60° = 0 A, = 191.91 N @ 191.9 N = /ae + ay = /(609.1)" + (191.91)* = 638.6 Nw 639 N A T= tan"? 2981 5 7,49" A = 609 7 + 191.9 J N = 639 N 2 17.48 Ans: 478ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES Two beams are loaded and supported as shown in Fig. P6-99. Determine the reactions at supports A, B, and C. Neglect the weights of the beams. SOLUTION From a free-body diagram of the horizontal beam: The distributed load is replaced by @ resultant force R at a distance d, from the left support. 25(20) = 500 1b 4,20) = 3(20) = 10 in, ~-$00(10) - 750(30) D cos 40° (45) = 0 = 797.7 Ib & 798 Ib . ~ 797.7 sin 40° = 0 512.8 Ib @ 513 lb + T ER, = A, - 500 + 750 + 797.7 sin 50° = 0 A, = 638-9 1b & 639 Ib a (az + a2 = /¢512.8)" + (638.9)* = 819.2 1b & 819 1b A Seg leer seed a0.00e ° ° @ = tan! GE = tan’! Figg = S124? a 51.2 K = 513 7 + 639 J 1b = 819 1b 2 51.2° Ans. + © OM, = -D(10) + (40) 797.7(10) + C(40) = 0 C = 199.43 Lb & 199.4 1b T = 199.4 1b & 50.0° Ans. + Non sb - Dee 797.7 + 199.4 = 0 598.3 1b & 598 1b 0 598 1b & 50.0°STATICS F, RILEY AND L, D. STURGES ENGINEERING MECHANICS 6-100 A bracket is loaded and supported as shown in Fig. P6-100. Determine $00 Nim ae the reactions at C Yaon Fy 3008 2m—t—2m am— Fig. P6-100 supports A and B. Neglect the weight of the bracket. SOLUTION From a free-body diagram of the bracket: The distributed loads are replaced by resultants R, and R, at distances d, and 4, from the left support, respectively. L,, = 800(4) = 2000 (4) 220 = = }1600)(2) = 600 N (2) = 0.6667 m A, - R, = 500 A, ~ 600 - 500 0 A, = 1100 N ~A,(4) + 800(2) + Ryd, - 300(2) + Rd, + 500(2) ~A,(4) + 800(2) + 2000(2) - 300(2) + 600(0.6667) + 500(2) = 0 A, = 1600 N ¥(1100)7 + (1600) = 1941.6 N @ 1942 N 55.49° @ 55.5° he Re 1100 7 + 1600 j N = 1942 N 2 55.5° Ans. B(4) = 800(2) - 2000(2) - 300(6) + 600(0.6867) + 500(2) = 0 B= 1500 N B = 1500 j N= 1500 Nt Ans.ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 6-101* The shaft shown in Fig. P6-101 is part of a drive system in a factory. Friction between the belts and pulleys prevents slipping of the belts. Determine the torque T Sing required for equilibrium ie fer tna the reactians | Sorts # and Br The subbert at fis journal ‘ bearing and the support at ie a thrust bearing. The bearings exert only force reactions on the shat. SOLUTION From a free-body diagram for the shaft: 50(3) - 150(3) 50(3) ~ 200(3) T= 750 J in.-1b Ans. For moment equilibrium: =m, » ((-36 J) x (A, T+ a, YL + ((-14 J + 3 By x (-200 TH] + U(-14 J - 3 &) x (-50 T)] + (13 T - 28 97) x (150 &)) + (-3 T= 28 9) x (50 )) + 7505 (-36A, - 5600) + (36, - 3500) R= 3 K = 97.22 7 - 155.56 & lb # 97.2 T - 155.6 & lb Ans. as V9 55.56)" = 183.44 1b @ 183.4 1b For force equilibrium: oF = 97.22 7 - 155.56 8+ BT +B, 748k - 2007 - 507+ 150k + 50k = (B, - 152.78) T+ BY T+ (BL + 44.44) £= 8 B=b i+B, J+, & = 152.787 +07 - 44.44 £ Ib & 152.8 7 - 44.4 & lb Ans. B 4.44)" = 159.11 Ib & 159.1 1b So]ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 6-102* A beam is loaded and supported as shown in Fig. P6-102. Determine the reactions at supports A and B when 18 ke and m, = 225 kg. SOLUTION 75(9.807) = 735.5 N jg = M8 = 225(9.807) = 2207 N From a free-body diagram of masp m,: +7 OF = N, + 735.5 - 2207 = 0 y Ne B sin 63.43° (1000) - 1471.5(520) = 0 B= 855.5 N & 856 N 855.5(cos 63.43° T + sin 63.43° 9) 383 T + 765 j N= 856 N 2 63.4" A, + B cos 63.43° = A, + 855.5 cos 63.43° -382.7 N & -383.N \y ~ 1471.5 + B sin 63.49? = A, - 1471.5 + 855.5 sin 63.43” 706.4 N & 706 N Jauansaaesa 2 52 (al + ay = f(-982.7)" + (706.4)" = 803.41 N & 803 N = 118.44° @ 118.4° FouRILEY AND L STURGES ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS. 6-103 A bar is loaded and supported as shown in Fig. P6-103. End A of the bar is supported with a ball~ and-socket joint. Determine the components of the reaction at support A and the tension T in the cable. Fig. P6-103, SOLUTION = 0.31807, T ~ 0.84807,. 7 se * Tee| =< (ny? + 8? z + 0.42407, From a free-body diagram for the bar: For moment equilibrium: TH, = (Fy, X Tye) t (Fay, x BD n aya (8 J) x (0.31807, 7 - 0.8480T,, J + 0.42407, £) (8 J) x (-750 T - 500 + BR) (3.3927, - 4000 + 8B) T+ (-2.5447,, + 6000) & = 3 From which: Tye = 2358.5 1b & 2.36 kip T,, = 2358.5(0.3180 7 - 0.8480 j + 0.4240 &) = 750 7 - 2000 3 + 1000 & 1b ans. B = -500 1b B = -500 & 1b = 500 1b Ans. For force equilibrium: KeBeT,, - 7507 - 5008 3 Ad +A} + Af - 500 £ + 750 T - 2000 7 + 1000 & - 750 7 - 500 R= 6 T+ ¢ 2000) J + (A) R= 0 K = 2000 j lb An: So3STATICS, 2nd. Ed. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES ENGINEERING MECHANICS 6-104 A bar is loaded and supported as shown in Fig. 6-104. End A of the bar is supported with a ball~ and-socket joint. Determine the components of the reaction at support A and the tensions T, and 1, in the two cables’ SOLUTION a 1.5 2- 4.03 ae 3 Tac = Tee = 5 Tyo(0-3611 7 - 0.9363 J) (1.5)? + (4.0) i: ei plgie sa iobgiei@ ze tain) eee cea za Top = “el = Typ(-0-3487 T - 0.9300 J + 0.1162 £) Y (1.5)? + (4.0)? + (0.507, From a free-body diagram for the bar: For moment equilibrium: “ee ~~. a e = sooN 9 TH, = (Fy), x Tye) + (Fp, X Typ) + (Fp,, x BD = (4.0 J + 1.5 &) x (0.35117, 7 - 0.9363T,, J) + (4.0 J + 1.5 B) x (-0.5487 T,, T - 0.9300 T,, J + 0.1162 7,, &) + (4.0 J + 1.5 &) x (-1500 &) = (1.4045T,, + 1.85987, - 6000) f+ (0.526774, - 0.52317,,) J + (-1.4045T,, + 1,99487,,) & = 5 Tye = 1831.01 N © 1831 8 Typ = 1843.54 N @ 1844 N Ty, = 1831-01(0.3511 7 - 0.9363 J) = 643 7 - 1714 GN ans. Ty, = 1843.54(-0.3487 7 - 0.9300 j + 0.1162 £ ~643 T- 1714 J + 2 RN Ans. For force equilibrium: 3 A+. + T,) - 1500 & A, Dea T ta, ke oat - ia g = 643 T- 1714 J + 214 BN - 15008 = 5 (AY T+ A) T+ A, = 1206) B= 0 Kei2es@x ans.ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. W. F. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 6-105% The 200-1b plate shown in Fig. P6-105 is supported in a horizontal position by two hinges and a continuous cable. The hinges have been properly aligned; therefore, they exert only force reactions on the plate. Assume that the hinge at B resists any force along the axis of the hinge pins. Determine the reactions at supports A and B and the tension T in the cable. Fig. P6-105 SOLUTION r 47-28 7+19k SS (ay? + (-28) + (19) : “+f Du J t, (0.1174 T - 0.8218 j + 0.5576 &) 1b 3586 - 0.7724 7 + 0.5242 £) 1b SS (-13)? + (-28)? + (19)? Kern From a free-body diagram for the plate: For moment equilibrium: TA, = (Fay (-14 2) x (BLT +B, J+ BR + (-3 T+ 21 &) x (0.1174 TT - 0.8218 Tj + 0.5576 &) + (-20 7 + 21 &) x (-0.3586 TT - 0.7724 Tj + 0.5242 &) + (-7 T+ 14 9) x (-200 &) = (33.4782 T - 2800) 7 + (14 B, + 7.0916 T - 1400) 7 + (-14 By + 17,9134 7) &= 8 x®) xB) + (Fy, x 7) + (Fx TL) + (Fe, T = 83.64 Ib & 83.6 lb Ans. Pt SosENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. RILEY AND L. D. STURGES 6-108 (Continued) T= 83.64(0.1174 2 - 0.8218 J + 0.5576 £) 9.82 T - 68.7 7 + 46.6 & Ib 3.64(-0.3586 - 0.7724 J + 0.5242 £) -30.0 T - 64.6 J + 43.8 & ib 107.02 1b & 107.0 1b B, = 57.63 lb & 57.6 lb For force equilibrium 4 A+ Be Tet +8 F(A, J+A, €) + (BLT + 107.0 J + 57.6 B) + (9,82 T- 68.7 J + 46.6 £) + (-30.0 7 - 64.6 J + 43.8 R) - 200k = (By ~ 20,174) T+ (a, - 26.319) F + (A, - 51,888) & = 6 20.2 T+ 107.0 7 + 57.6 @ Ib Ans. B, = 20,174 1b & 20.2 1b 5 A, = 26,319 1b @ 26.3 1b A, = 51.888 lb & 51.9 1b A= 26.3 7 + 51.9 & lb Ans.ENGINEERING MECHANICS - STATICS, 2nd. Ed. RILEY AND L, D. STURGES 6-106 A bent bar is loaded and 2 supported as shown in Fig. P6-106. End A of the bar is supported with a ball- and-socket joint, point B : with a cable and link, and point C with a Link. Determine the components of the reaction at support - A and the forces in the iim A nih ooo cable and links. 20m Fig. P6-106, SOLUTION 7 SOON From a free-body diagran for the bar: x Rx For moment equilibrium: x P,) bh (Gh, Gun) o (hy, 6) OL Un) try as ets (0.325 J) x (-500 &) + (0.650 3) x (B, 7 + BL &) (0,200 f + 0,650 F) x (600 7) + (0.650 j + 0.400 7) x (-c, &) (0.400 T + 0.650 7 + 0,250 &) x (-750 7) = (0,650 B, - 0.650 C, - 162.5) 7 + (-0.400 C, - 187.5) J + (-0.650 B+ 607.5) = 0 B, = 934.6 N& 935 N B_ = 718.8. N @ 719.N 935 7 +719 kN Ans. C, = -468.8 N & -469 -469 RN Ans. For force equilibrium: +O K+ Bs 0+ Fe P+ By AT HAG + AR + 004.674 718.8 £ ~ 468.8 & - 500 & + 600 j - 750 7 (A, + 184.6) T+ (A, + 600) F + (A, - 250) B= 0 184.62 © -184.6 N A, = 600 & -600 N ne y 250 N 184.6 T - 600 7 + 250 RN Ani SO7

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