|| ||!

000 C||H|C0

(>a re|ac|ca cca e| metccc c|eat|||cc , sa cescr|c|ca)


* a|me |c|e.arr|a Ca|cerca


|H!R00UCC|0H

|a |a actaa||cac |cs ccacc|m|eatcs ce |as c|eac|as
mec|cas se |aa |acremeatacc actac|emeate ea tcccs sas
a|.e|es, a| |aa| cae sa ccm|e|cac. Ccmc sa a.aace ac
se cet|eae e| cama|c ce ccacc|m|eatcs es caca .ez
ma,cr. |sta s|taac|ca cr||aa aa rcc|ema taatc ea |a
easeaaza ccmc ea e| areac|zae ce |a |ec|c|aa, crcae
ac se aece reteacer ea aaa carrera ce acs |mart|r
taatcs ccacc|m|eatcs , mac|c meacs e| cae |cs a|amacs
|cs areacaa.

Ccmc |a C||a|ca es aa ccmcaeate ce |a rc|es|ca
em|aeatemeate ccet|.a , ract|ca, s|a aear |a aeces|cac
ce| ccacc|m|eatc tecr|cc cae |aacameata esta ract|ca, |a
ma,cr reccaac|ca ce sa areac|zae se cece ceatrar
ea e| |crc ce| ccm|a|c ce| metccc c||a|cc , ac ea e|
a|maceaae ce |a |a|crmac|ca tecr|ca, cr ser acae||a |a
|erram|eata |aacameata| ce| |atarc eerc|c|c rc|es|caa|,
ta| ccmc |c maa|||esta , rcaaa e| 0eartameatc ce
|cacac|ca |ec|ca ce| 0ecaaatc ce |ec|c|aa ce |a UC|/,
cca |c cae estamcs ccm|etameate ce acaercc.

|cr esta razca ccas|ceramcs cae es aecesar|c ccaccer
r|merc, ea cae ccas|ste e| metccc c||a|cc aates ce
areacer a a||cacc. || rccs|tc ce esta a|a, es
rccrc|caar |a |a|crmac|ca s|m||||caca , cas|ca ara |a
ccmreas|ca taatc ce| metccc c||a|cc ccmc ce sas |ases
ce cesarrc||c.

|cs ccacetcs e\resaccs ea esta a|a |aerca tcmaccs
ce |cs c||ereates te\tcs , tracacs cae se meac|caaa ea |a
c|c||cra||a, |a cr||aa||cac ce este tracac rac|ca ea |a
|crma ce sa e\cs|c|ca, |emcs tratacc ce ser |c mas
c|arcs , ccac|scs, ara |ac|||tar sa ccmreas|ca cr arte
ce| estac|aate, s|a eatrar ea rc|aac|caces ccacetaa|es
a| cescr|c|caes e\teasas.

>|eacc aaestra as|aatara |a |rceceat|ca |ec|ca, e|
|a|c|c ce| estac|c ce |as C||a|cas, ccas|ceramcs |mcrtaate
, ccmc r|ac|a| reccaac|ca ce sa easeaaza, |a
|am|||ar|zac|ca ce| a|amac cca e| areac|zae , a||cac|ca
ce| metccc c||a|cc, esec|a|meate ea sas r|meras |ases.
ccteac|ca ce |a|crmac|ca , c|aacst|cc resaat|.c.

|a acca|s|c|ca ce cestrezas ea e| asc ce| metccc c||a|cc
ccat|aaara ea |cs a|.e|es saer|cres ce sas estac|cs ce
|ec|c|aa |asta sa ccm|etc ccm|a|c, |astrameatc cae
sea|ra asaacc cesaes ce racaacc.

|ara |a mecr ccmreas|ca ce| ||!000 C||H|C0 se
reseata r|merc aaa cre.e cescr|c|ca ce| ||!000
C||H!|||C0 cca e| cae se estac|ece |aec sa ara|e||smc
c re|ac|ca.

>ea|amcs tamc|ea |a |mcrtaac|a ce| ccacc|m|eatc ce|
||!000 C||H|C0 ara ccmreacer mecr e| e\ce|eate
metccc ce| areac|zae casacc ea |a >0|UC|0H 0|
|R0b|||/>.


|R|||R/ |/R!|
C||HC|/ \ ||!000 C||H!|||C0

|a C|eac|a es aa s|stema ce ccacc|m|eatcs,
metcc|cameate re|ac|caaccs re|at|.cs a c|erta catecr|a
ce |ec|cs, ccetcs c |eacmeacs. |s aa s|stema crcae
|cs ccacc|m|eatcs |crmaa aa ccaaatc cc|ereate ,
craa|zacc acca|r|ccs a tra.es ce aa metccc.

>e ||ama metccc c|eat|||cc a| rccec|m|eatc cae s|aea
|as c|eac|as ara |a||ar |a .ercac , cemcstraca
|ac|eacc|a ccaccer.



* |rc|escr /reacc. Catecra ce |rceceat|ca |ec|ca. 0ecaaatc ce |ec|c|aa. Ua|.ers|cac Ceatrccc|ceata| '||saacrc /|.aracc'.
barca|s|metc, |stacc |ara.
0esce /r|stcte|es (340 /C) se ccas|cera a| metccc
c|eat|||cc ccmc e| metccc ce |a |acaac|ca, e| cae a sa
.ez asa aaa |ara||cac ce sacmetcccs, caca aac ce e||cs
acecaacc a sa ccetc ce estac|c, area c c|eac|a
art|ca|ar, restaacc esec|a| ateac|ca a |cs resa|tacc
cctea|ccs , a| rcresc ce| ccacc|m|eatc |amaac.

|cs ccacc|m|eatcs sarea ce |a ccser.ac|ca ce |a
Hatara|eza , ce |cs |eacmeacs aatara|es.

0cser.ac|ca es |a ccac|eac|a ce |a maa||estac|ca ce |cs
ccetcs mec|aate e| asc ce |cs seat|ccs c ce
|astrameatcs esec|a|es.

|| c|eat|||cc a tra.es ce |a ccser.ac|ca ca|caccsa cetecta
|ec|cs , |eacmeacs, se reaata cae es |c cae
rea|meate sacece , e| cr cae, es cec|r reccacce aa
rcc|ema e |ateata e\||car|c mec|aate |a |aterretac|ca
re||e\|.a ce |cs |ec|cs, estac|ec|eaccse aaa |ateracc|ca
eatre |ec|cs e |ceas.

|cs |ec|cs sca ccser.ac|caes cae mac|as erscaas
aecea |acer, |as |ceas sarea ce |a |aterretac|ca ce |cs
|ec|cs. |cs c|eat|||ccs se ccaaa ce |cs |R0b|||/>, |cs
|ceat|||caa c reccaccea , |cs |crma|aa ea aa |eaaae
ccac|sc , c|arc. >a tracac es sc|ac|caar|cs.

|ara ccteaer aaacae sea aaa sc|ac|ca arc|a|, e|
c|eat|||cc cece reaa|r |cs |ec|cs cescrceaaccs
c|sca|c|es , |acer|cs cc|ereates e |ate|||c|es, mec|aate
sa easam|eatc creaccr.

|a arte creaccra ce| tracac c|eat|||cc ccm|eaza caaacc
se R|C0H0C| \ |0R|U|/ UH |R0b|||/, ara |aec
|aatear aaa ||ctes|s, |a cae aaa .ez |crma|aca cece
e\||car |cs |ec|cs , |aec recec|r ctrcs
accatec|m|eatcs cr ccarr|r.

|as ||ctes|s se cca||rmaa cca |a e\er|meatac|ca. ||
.a|cr ce |a e\er|meatac|ca c|eat|||ca se maa|||esta ea |a
raeca ce |as ||ctes|s.

|a |a.est|ac|ca es aaa act|.|cac c|seaca ara resc|.er
aa |R0b|||/ C||H!|||C0, a tra.es ce |a
|/||R|||H!/C|0H. (\er ra||ca 1).

||!000 C||H|C0

|a |ec|c|aa es |a c|eac|a cae t|eae cr ccetc |a
ccaser.ac|ca , recaerac|ca ce |a sa|ac, |a re.eac|ca ce
|a ea|ermecac ce| |ac|.|cac , ce |a ccmaa|cac.

>a|ac es e| estacc ce c|eaestar ||s|cc, meata| , scc|a| ce
|a erscaa. |a |ec|c|aa ccmc c|eac|a se |aacameata ea e|
metccc C|eat|||cc acatacc a caca aac ce sas c||ereates
ccet|.cs. || eerc|c|c ce |a |ec|c|aa aece ce||a|rse ccmc
|a a||cac|ca ce aa ccaaatc ce teca|cas ccm|eas,
re.eat|.as, c|aacst|cas, teraeat|cas , re|ac|||tat|.as,
cae se sasteataa ea c|.ersas c|sc|||aas c|eat|||cas.

/ |a mec|c|aa cae t|eae cae .er c|rectameate cca e|
ea|ermc se |e ceacm|aa c||a|ca (ce| r|ec K||a||cs, |ec|c)
mec|ca , sa metccc es e| ||!000 C||H|C0, cae es aaa
.ar|aate ce| metccc ||ctet|cc cecact|.c c c|eat|||cc.

>e ccas|cera aa caea c||a|cc a| mec|cc cae es caaz ce
reccaccer ea e| ea|ermc, |a c|.ers|cac, maa|tac , |a
|aterre|ac|ca ce |cs |R0b|||/> ce sa|ac cae |e acaeaa,
e |ast|ta|r |as mecres estrate|as ce >0|UC|0H ara
c|c|cs |R0b|||/>.
0cet|.cs cae sc|c se |craa cca e| em|ec , sea|m|eatc
r|arcsc ce| ||!000 C||H|C0, e| mecr mec|c rac|caa|
ara araat|zar |a caeaa ateac|ca ce| ac|eate. (\er
ra||ca 2).



0escr|c|ca ce| metccc c||a|cc

|a a||cac|ca ce| metccc c||a|cc t|eae .ar|cs mcmeatcs c
|ases cae sca.

|r|mera |ase. |stac|c C||a|cc. bascaeca ce |a|crmac|ca ,
reccacc|m|eatc , |crma|ac|ca ce |cs rcc|emas.







0R/||C/ 1
||!000 C||H!|||C0

1. |0!|\/C|0H. |c.|| ce Heces|cac
Caa||tat|.a. cescr|ce |ec|cs
2. 0b>|R\/C|0H. Caaat|tat|.a . m|ce
3. 0|!|CC|0H 0| UH |R0b|||/. Qae sacece , cr cae`
4. |0R|U|/C|0H 0| UH/ |||0!|>|>.
Reccacce , |crma|a aa rcc|ema
basca aaa sc|ac|ca teatat|.a
|\||ca rac|caa|meate |cs |ec|cs
|rec|ce |cs accatec|m|eatcs |atarcs.
5. |/||R|||H!/C|0H. |ara rccar |as ||ctes|s
. |H\|>!|0/C|0H ||aa|||ca e\er|meatcs

0R/||C/ 2
|/R/||||>|0 |H!R| || ||!000 C||H!|||C0 \ || ||!000 C||H|C0

|0!|\/C|0H. || ea|ermc casca a,aca.
0b>|R\/C|0H. 0atcs sacet|.cs , ccet|.cs.
0|!|C!/ |R0b|||/>. >e cetectaa |cs rcc|emas ce| ac|eate.
|0R|U|/C|0H 0| |||0!|>|>. 0|aacst|cc resaat|.c.
|/||R|||H!/C|0H. |cs e\ameaes aa\|||ares .er|||caa |as ||ctes|s.
>e em|te aa c|aacst|cc ce||a|t|.c. (|crma|ac|ca ce| rcc|ema).
|H\|>!|0/C|0H. >e |aa|||ca sa sc|ac|ca.
>e eecata e| |aa ce ateac|ca , se .a|craa |cs resa|taccs.

0R/||C/ 3
|/>|> 0|| ||!000 C||H|C0
|>!U0|0 C||H|C0 |H|C|/| (0|!|C!/R |0> |R0b|||/> 0|| |/C||H!|)

1. Reaae , aaa||za |cs catcs sacet|.cs. s|atcmas
2. 0|aacst|cc resaat|.c
3. Reaae , aaa||za |cs catcs ccet|.cs. s|acs |cccs , e\ameaes aa\|||ares
4. 0|aacst|cc ce||a|t|.c

|\
\/|0R/C|0H


||
||/H|||C/C|0H
1. |\am|aa e| e\|tc ce |a acc|ca.
2. Re.a|cra , actaa||za e| |aa ce ateac|ca.
3. |m|te aa rcacst|cc.
|/C||H!|
1. Re.|sa sc|ac|caes cs|c|es.
2. 0esarrc||ar aa |aa ce ateac|ca
|ac|.|caa||zacc.
3. |stac|ece metas

|||
||CUC|0H

1. /ctaar s|a|eacc e| |aa ce ateac|ca.
2. >|ae metas.
3. >c|ac|ca ce |cs rcc|emas ce| ac|eate.

>eaaca |ase. ||aa|||cac|ca c /|teraat|.as ce >c|ac|ca.

!ercera |ase. |ecac|ca.

Caarta |ase. |.a|aac|ca.

1. |stac|c c||a|cc.

|a esta r|mera |ase se cam|ea ccs |aac|caes. Uaa ara
ccteac|ca ce |a|crmac|ca acerca ce| ac|eate ara
reccaccer sas rcc|emas, |a seaaca es aaa |aac|ca
c|aacst|ca c ce |crma|ac|ca ce| rcc|ema.

|a |a|crmac|ca recacaca ccasta ce catcs sacet|.cs c
s|atcmas, cae se acca|erea a tra.es ce| |aterrcatcr|c ce|
ac|eate c sas |am|||ares , a||eaccs , ce catcs ccet|.cs c
s|acs, cctea|ccs cr e| e\amea ||s|cc.

!amc|ea sca catcs ccet|.cs |cs resa|taccs ce |cs
e\ameaes aa\|||ares c ce |accratcr|c.

!aatc |a aaamaes|s c |aterrcatcr|c ccmc e| e\amea ||s|cc
ccast|ta,ea |a case ce sasteatac|ca ce| ||!000 C||H|C0.
>| esta |aeate ce |a|crmac|ca es |accm|eta, |mrec|sa, ac
cca||ac|e, tccc e| rccesc sa|re aaa ra.e c|stcrs|ca, cca
aeat|.as ccasecaeac|as ara e| ac|eate. |cr |a
|crma|ac|ca sera |accrrecta es |aa|meate |e seraa |as
a|teraat|.as cae se rcaaa ara sa sc|ac|ca

>| acs aartamcs ce| ||!000 C||H|C0 |a mec|c|aa cae
ract|camcs cea ce ser c|eat|||ca ara ccast|ta|r sc|ameate
aaa ract|ca em|r|ca.

|R0b|||/. !cca s|taac|ca ce| ac|eate cae reca|era
|aaes c|aacst|ccs , teraeat|ccs, as| ccmc aastes ea sa
mec|c amc|eate, aecesar|cs ara e| acrma|
cesea.c|.|m|eatc ce |a .|ca ce| m|smc.

|cr esta razca es aecesar|cs ccm|aar |as cestrezas ce |a
ccmaa|cac|ca , ce |a eatre.|sta c||a|ca a| |aa| cae |as
teca|cas ce |aterrcatcr|c , e\amea ||s|cc c sem|cteca|ca.
|a cestreza teca|ca ac sc|c ccas|ste ea |acer c|ea |as
ccsas s|ac, tamc|ea ea |acer |c ccrrectc, aa sacer |acer
ateatc a| cae , a| cr cae ce acae||c cae se |ace s|a|eacc
re|as cctea|cas rac|caa|meate, |ac|eacc |c cae mas |e
cca.|eae a| ac|eate ea re|ac|ca a sa sa|ac, eccacm|a ,
sear|cac.

|| aaa||s|s |c|cc ce |cs catcs sacet|.cs acrta |as cases
ce| c|aacst|cc resaat|.c, e| cae a sa .ez cr|eata e|
e\amea ||s|cc. |sta rat|||ca c rect|||ca e| r|mer c|aacst|cc ,
rc.ee acemas |a|crmac|ca rc|a.

|cs catcs ce |a aaamaes|s t|eaea .a|cr c|eat|||cc a esar ce
sa caracter sacet|.c, esec|a|meate caaacc e| mec|cc
eatre.|staccr es ccet|.c (ac reaza , ac |aterreta
rematarameate) , rec|sc (ea e| |eaaae, ea |a
|aterretac|ca , a| estac|ecer re|ac|caes temcra|es
e\actas) caraate e| |aterrcatcr|c.

!eaemcs acemas cae |cs s|atcmas a|s|accs ac sca
seas|c|es (/) a| esec|||ccs (//), ,a cae a|aaas .eces
aecea |a|tar , ea mac|as ccas|caes reseatarse ea
c||ereates eat|caces c||a|cas. >|a emcarc se |acea
seas|c|es , esec|||ccs caaacc |cs aaa||zamcs ccmc
ccaaatcs s|atcmat|ccs s|a|||cat|.cs, re|ac|caaccs
a|receccr ce aa ee ||s|catc|c|cc ccmaa, es cec|r aa
s|acrcme c||a|cc, c ccmc eat|caces acsc|c|cas, , ea esta
|crma se |acea acecaaccs ccmc case ara |a tcma ce
cec|s|caes c|aacst|ccs , teraeat|cas.

|cs estac|cs ce |accratcr|c ccast|ta,ea ctra |aeate ce
|a|crmac|ca ce catcs ccet|.cs, a| mec|r camc|cs
aaatcm|ccs, ||s|c|c|ccs , c|cca|m|ccs, |c cae |cs craacs
ce |cs seat|ccs ac aecea |acer.

|cs e\ameaes aa\|||ares t|eaea cr ||aa||cac .er|||car |as
||ctes|s c|aacst|ccs |aateacas. >a at|||cac esta ea
re|ac|ca c|recta cca |a sc||cez ce |a e.|ceac|a c||a|ca cae
a|a sa sc||c|tac.

>e cece e.|tar sa asc |ac|scr|m|aacc s|a cr|eatac|ca
c|aacst|cc.

(/) |a seas|c|||cac ce aaa raeca e\resa sa caac|cac
ara cetectar |cs cascs rea|es ce ceterm|aaca ea|ermecac,
a ma,cr seas|c|||cac ma,cr sera e| aamerc ce cascs
cetectaccs (cascs cs|t|.cs).

(//) |a esec|||c|cac ce aaa raeca cescarta |a
ea|ermecac ea erscaas acrma|es. |ceat|||ca cca ccrteza a
|as erscaas cae ac acecea |a ea|ermecac casaaccse ea
|c aeat|.c ce |a raeca.

Hc sc|c es aecesar|c |a sc||c|tac razcaaca ce |cs e\ameaes
aa\|||ares s|ac cae tamc|ea |a, cae sacer |aterretar |cs
resa|taccs ea re|ac|ca a tccas |as .ar|ac|es ce acrma||cac,
se cece ccaccer |a seas|c|||cac , esec|||c|cac ce |as
raecas sc||c|tacas , sa re|ac|ca cca |a ||stcr|a aatara| ce
|a ea|ermecac , e| ea|ermc ea art|ca|ar.

|cs catcs sacet|.cs , ccet|.cs sca ccm|emeatar|cs, se
.a||caa mataameate , aatcs rccrc|caaa mas |a|crmac|ca
cae a|s|accs, caca aac ce e||cs ccast|ta,e aa asectc ce|
estac|c tcta| ce| ac|eate, ceatrc ce aaa ccacec|ca
|atera| ce| ac|eate ea sas ma|t||es |acetas. scmat|ca,
s|cc|c|ca, scc|c-ca|tara| , es|r|taa|, estr|ctameate
|ateracas ea aaa erscaa sa|eaer|s ea ccac|c|ca ce
sa|r|eate c ac|eate.

!amc|ea es |mcrtaate acca|r|r |a cestreza ea e| re|strc ce
esta |a|crmac|ca ea |crma rec|sa , ccm|eta cca ccm|a|c
ce| |eaaae aarrat|.c cescr|t|.c aecesar|c ara |a ccrrecta
e|accrac|ca ce |a ||stcr|a c||a|ca.

|a resamea ea esta r|mera |ase cr mec|c ce |a
ccser.ac|ca |ceat|||camcs |cs rcc|emas ce| ac|eate , cr
|a |aterretac|ca rac|caa| ce |cs catcs ccet|.cs , sacet|.cs
estac|ecemcs r|merc e| c|aacst|cc resaat|.c , a tra.es
ce |cs e\ameaes ccm|emeataccs .er|||camcs c ac |as
||ctes|s c|aacst|ccs |aateacas |asta ||ear a aa
c|aacst|cc ce||a|t|.c, cae acs, s|r.e ce case ara cec|c|r ,
actaar ea |as s|a|eates |ases ce| metccc c||a|cc.

2. ||aa|||cac|ca, a|teraat|.as ce sc|ac|ca.

|s |a seaaca |ase ce| ||!000 C||H|C0 ea |a caa| aaa .ez
|ceat|||caccs |cs rcc|emas ce| ac|eate se re.|saa |as
sc|ac|caes cs|c|es, se cesarrc||a aa |aa ce ateac|ca
|ac|.|caa||zacc , se estac|ecea metas a a|caazar mec|aate
e| acaercc , |a |aterac|ca cccrc|aaca eatre mec|ccs,
ac|eates , ea|ermera, |aec ce |c caa| e| mec|cc trataate
cec|ce cae acc|caes sca aecesar|as ara a|caazar estas
metas. >e t|eaea cae estac|ecer cr|ter|cs cae ceterm|aea
|cs camc|cs cs|t|.cs cae se cascaa, actaaacc ccmc
|ac|caccres ce| |crc ce |as metas.

>e rcramaa |as |ater.eac|caes acecaacas re.|saacc |as
caasas rccac|es ce| cr|ea ce |cs rcc|emas ce| ac|eate
, |aa|||caacc |as acc|caes c estrate|as cae aecaa
resc|.er|cs ea |a mecr |crma.

Ccmc ccemcs arec|ar esta |ase es ce sama |mcrtaac|a.
|a e||a se rea||za |a erarca|zac|ca ce |cs rcc|emas ce|
ac|eate, se estac|ecea r|cr|caces ce sc|ac|ca, |c caa|
cemaaca aa ccacc|m|eatc |atera| ce| ac|eate ea sas
asectcs c||a|ccs, s|cc|c|ccs scc|a|es , e|cem|c|c|ccs.

|a e\er|eac|a ea |a a||cac|ca ce| metccc c||a|cc ea |a |ase
ce |aa|||cac|ca |ara cae aaestras cec|s|caes , teraeat|cas
seaa ccrtaaas , arc|acas.

3. |ecac|ca.

|s |a tercera |ase ce| ||!000 C||H|C0. Ccas|ste ea actaar
s|a|eacc |cs |aaes estac|ec|ccs cca |a ||aa||cac ce
a|caazar |as metas re.|stas, ca|eacc ea acc|ca e| |aa ce
ateac|ca |ac|.|caa||zacc a tra.es ce c|.ersas |ater.eac|caes
ccmc. crcas, c|etas, .|||aac|a, ccatrc|, |astracc|caes etc.

|a e||cac|a ce esta |ase ceeace ce |a tcma ce cec|s|caes
ccrtaaas , arc|acas ea |as |ases rcceceates , ce |a
eecac|ca e||c|eate ce |cs rccec|m|eatcs c|aacst|ccs ,
teraeat|ccs, ara |c caa| es tamc|ea ma, |mcrtaate ccatar
cca |a cc|accrac|ca ce| ac|eate, sas |am|||ares , erscaa|
ce ea|ermer|a. >|a c|.|car cae |a meta ||aa| ce tccc e|
rccesc es |a sc|ac|ca ce |cs rcc|emas ce| ac|eate. ||
ac|eate cece |acer eateac|cc c|arameate |as |astracc|caes
ce| mec|cc, cecera estar a|erta ce |cs e|ectcs secaacaccs
ce |cs mec|cameatcs , cece ccmreacer |a |mcrtaac|a ce|
cam||m|eatc e\actc ce |as |ac|cac|caes ara e.|tar
|aterrac|caes c cesccat|aa|cac ce| tratam|eatc, cecea, cr
a|t|mc maateaer aa ea|ace cca |a ea|ermera c mec|cc a
carc.

4. |.a|aac|ca.

|s |a caarta |ase ce| ||!000 C||H|C0. ||amaca tamc|ea
|ase ce .a|crac|ca. |a e||a se e\am|aa e| |crc c e\|tc ce |as
|ater.eac|caes mec|cas ara a|caazar |as metas rcaestas.
|a esta |ase se re.a|cra , actaa||za e| |aa ce ateac|ca, se
rea||zaa aastes ea este |aa ea re|ac|ca a |cs |crcs
cctea|ccs ea |a sc|ac|ca ce |cs rcc|emas ce| ac|eate. |s
ce raa |mcrtaac|a ea esta |ase estac|ecer aa
|R0H0>!|C0 ce| rccesc.

|cs |aaes ce ateac|ca se mcc|||caa seaa |as
c|rcaastaac|as. /s|, s| e| rcc|ema c |cs rcc|emas estaa
resae|tcs, se saseace a |ater.eac|ca. Ccmc es |c|cc ,a
ac es aecesar|c sea|r actaaacc, s| sc|c |a, mecr|a sera
aecesar|c ccat|aaar cca |as mec|cas tcmacas, caraate aa
t|emc raceac|a| seaa caca casc, s| ac |a |ac|cc
camc|cs, c mecr|a sera aecesar|c estac|ar aae.ameate |a
s|taac|ca, re|a|c|aaccse |a a||cac|ca ce |as r|meras |ases
ce|


||!000 C||H|C0

|a |a ract|ca |as caatrc |ases se sccrecaea ea aa tccc
ccat|aac , se aastaa a |as aeces|caces ce| ac|eate,
ceeac|eacc ce sa estacc , ce |c areate ce| casc.

C0HC|U>|0H|>

|a ccac|as|ca, e| ||!000 C||H|C0 se casa ea e| ||!000
C||H!|||C0. Ccmreace e| reccacc|m|eatc , |crma|ac|ca ce
aa |R0b|||/. ccteac|ca ce catcs sccre este cr mec|c ce
|a ccser.ac|ca , e\er|meatac|ca, as| ccmc tamc|ea |a
|crma|ac|ca , ccmrccac|ca ce ||ctes|s, e\||ca e|
rcc|ema , rccae sc|ac|caes cs|c|es.

>e em|ea cca ta| ||a e| easam|eatc cr|t|cc cae ccas|ste ea
e| asc ce||ceracc , s|stemat|cc ce| rccesc ce|
easam|eatc rac|caa| ea e| reccacc|m|eatc, |crma|ac|ca ,
sc|ac|ca ce rcc|emas| |sta es |a c|a.e ara |a tcma ce
cec|s|caes |mcrtaates cae asa e| ||!000 C||H|C0 ,
ccacace a resa|taccs recec|c|es , rerccac|c|es.

>|a emcarc ac ccemcs e\aerar rescac|eacc a |as
aeces|caces ce| ac|eate cca atrcaes r||ccs, |r|ameate
c|eat|||ccs, s|a ccas|cerar ea aaestras cec|s|caes |cs ctrcs
asectcs ce |a erscaa |amaaa, ccmc .a|cres ca|tara|es,
creeac|as re|||csas , aeces|caces es|r|taa|es.

>| re||e\|caamcs ccmreaceremcs cae |cs c|aacst|cc , |as
cec|s|caes ac sca ||aes ea s| m|smc, sca sc|c mec|cs ara
|crar cae e| ea|ermc se s|eate mecr.

!cca cec|s|ca cece, tcmar ea caeata |c cae es mecr ara
e| ac|eate, cr eac|ma ce aaestra aeces|cac ce ccaccer.
Hc cear ce ccas|cerar|cs r|escs, ccstcs , ceae||c|cs ara
e| ac|eate, ea |a tcma ce aaestras cec|s|caes.

0ecemcs reccrcar cae "Hc tccc |c cae se aece |acer se
cece |acer'

|/ |!|C/ || ||0| / |/ ||0|C|H/ QU|
|>!| /| >|R\|C|0 0| |/ >/|U0
||||C|0/0 \ /U!0R|/||//C|0H
|U|/H/.

R|||R|HC|/> b|b||00R/||C/>

1. /rteta |. |a easeaaza ce |a c||a|ca mec|ca. !racac ce
asceasc. barca|s|metc.1992 U.C.|./.

2. Cca|e|aa |, c|a |ar|aa R b. |r|ac||cs ce| |aterrcacc
mec|cc |c|t. || |aaaa| |ccerac .>./. 1989.

3. ace 0 R, /a|cema 00. || e\amea c||a|cc. |ct. || /teaec
baeacs /|res. |c|c. 1980.

4. |ctter 0 0, Rcse | b. |stac|c c||a|cc |atera|. |c|t.
|ateramer|caac |e\|cc. 0.|. 1988.

5. >e|ce| |, |ear, ba|| w . || e\amea ||s|cc. |c|tcr|a|
|ec|cc |aaamer|caaa. 1990.

. Ur|ce |. !ratacc ce mec|c|aa |ateraa. |c|t. |ec|ca
|aaamer|caaa. |a |c|c. 1988.

1. He|c| /, C|aace , cc|. C|eac|as b|c|c|cas. |c|t.
Ccat|aeata|. |e\|cc. 1 984.

8. R|ccaerc 0|cc|caar|cs ce |s|cc|c|a , |ecac|a. |c|t.
R|ccaerc. |acr|c 1919.