ALGEBRA LINEAL

GRUPO A:
ACTIVIDAD 3

a)
2x + (
3x + (

A
2
3

-3 )y
2 )y

=
=

1
8

X
-3
2

|A|

x
y

1
8

13

-1

0.15
-0.23

X = A-1B
0.23
0.15

x
y

b)
1x + (
-2 x + (
-1 x + (

2 )y + (
-3 )y + (
-2 )y + (

-3 )z
6 )z
4 )z

A
1
-2
-1

2
-3
-2

X
x
y
z

-3
6
4

|A|

=
=
=

-4
6
5

B
-4
6
5

=
=
=

1
X = A-1B

-1

A
-2.00
1.00
0.00

0.00
2.00
1.00

3.00
0.00
1.00

x
y
z

c)
1
-1
2
-2

x
x
x
x

+
+
+
+

(
(
(
(

2
-1
4
-4

)y
)y
)y
)y

+(
+(
+(
+(

-2
2
-3
4

A
1
-1
2
-2

2
-1
4
-4
|A|

-13.00
1.00
-4.00
2

-2
2
-3
4
=

A-1
-2.00
1.00
0.00
0

2
-2
5
-3

)z
)z
)z
)z

+(
+(
+(
+(
X
x
y
z
w

2
-2
5
-3

=
=
=
=

)w
)w
)w
)w

=
=
=
=
B
8
-5
19
-15

1
X = A-1B
2.00
0.00
1.00
0

-4
0
-1
1

x
y
z
w

R2 AX = B
A-1AX = A-1B
I X = A-1B
X = A-1B

X = A-1B
=
=

2
1

R2 AX = B
A-1AX = A-1B
I X = A-1B
X = A-1B

X = A-1B
=
=
=

3
-2
1

8
-5
19
-15

X = A-1B
=
=
=

R2 AX = B
A-1AX = A-1B
I X = A-1B
X = A-1B

4
3
2
1

a)

Ingrese los coeficientes de las incognitas y el trmino independiente

(
(

2 )x + (
3 )x + (

-3 )y =
2 )y =

A
2
3

|A| =

-3
2

1
8

X
x
y

13

b)

Ingrese los coeficientes de las incognitas y el trmino independiente

(
(
(

1 )x + (
-2 )x + (
-1 )x + (

2 )y + (
-3 )y + (
-2 )y + (

-3 )z =
6 )z =
4 )z =

A
1
-2
-1

|A| =

2
-3
-2

X
x
y
z

-3
6
4

c)

Ingrese los coeficientes de las incognitas y el trmino independiente

(
(
(
(

1
-1
2
-2

)x
)x
)x
)x

+
+
+
+

(
(
(
(

2
-1
4
-4

)y
)y
)y
)y

+
+
+
+

(
(
(
(

-2
2
-3
4

A
1
-1
2
-2

2
-1
4
-4
|A| =

-2
2
-3
4
1

2
-2
5
-3

)z
)z
)z
)z

+
+
+
+
X
x
y
z
w

(
(
(
(

2
-2
5
-3

S
O
L
U
C
I
O
N
B
1
8

x =

D
E
L
S
I
S
T
E
M
A

y =

-3

2
|A|

2
3
|A|

-4
S

1
8

-3

S
O
L
U
C
I
O
N

-4
6
5
B
-4
6
5

D
E
L

S
I
S
T
E
M
A

)w
)w
)w
)w

=
=
=
=
B
8
-5
19
-15

8
-5
19
-15

S
O
L
U
C
I
O
N
D
E
L
S
I
S
T
E
M
A

x =

y =

z =

x =

y =

z =

-3

-2

-4
6
5

-3
6
4

2
-3
-2

-4
6
5

8
-5

2
-1

-2
2

2
-2

19

-3

-15

-4

-3

8
-5
19
-15

-2
2
-3
4

2
-2
5
-3

2
-1
4
-4

8
-5
19
-15

2
-2
5
-3

|A|

1
-2
-1
|A|

1
-2
-1
|A|

|A|

1
-1
2
-2
|A|

1
-1
2
-2
|A|

z =

1
-1
2
-2

2
-1
4
-4
|A|

-2
2
-3
4

8
-5
19
-15

26
13

13
13

3
1

-2
1

-2

1
1

4
1

3
1

2
1

1
1

a)
Ingrese los coeficientes de las incognitas y el trmino independiente

(
(
(

2 )x + (
1 )x + (
3 )x + (

-3 )y + (
1 )y + (
2 )y + (

-1
-1
1

Matriz aumentada
2
1
3

2
1
3

-3
1
2

-1
-1
1

-3
1
2

-1
-1
1

5
4
14

X
x
y
z

(F1)/2 ---> F1
F2---> F2
F3--> F3

F1 ---> F1
-1F1 + F2 ---> F2
-3F1 + F3 ---> F3

1
0
0

-1.5
2.5
6.5

-0.5
-0.5
2.5

2.5
1.5
6.5

F1 ---> F1
(F2)/2,5 ---> F2
F3 ---> F3

1,5F2 + F1 --> F1
F2 ---> F2
-6,5F2 + F3 --> F3

1
0
0

0
1
0

-0.8
-0.2
3.8

3.4
0.6
2.6

F1 ---> F1
F2 ---> F2
(F3)/3,8 ---> F3

0,8F3 + F1 --> F1
0,2F3 + F2 --> F2
F3 ---> F3

1
0
0

0
1
0

0 3.947368
0 0.736842
1 0.684211

)z =
)z =
)z =

5
4
14
B

5
4
14

(F1)/2 ---> F1
F2---> F2
F3--> F3

1
1
3

-1.5
1
2

-0.5
-1
1

2.5
4
14

1
0
0

-1.5
1
6.5

-0.5
-0.2
2.5

2.5
0.6
6.5

1
0
0

0
1
0

2)/2,5

---> F2

---> F2
3)/3,8 ---> F3
Rango (A)
3

-0.8
3.4
-0.2
0.6
1 0.68421053

Rango (A|B)
=
3

SOLUCIN NICA

x
y
z

=
=
=

3.94736842
0.73684211
0.68421053

a)
Sistema original

2
1
3

X+
X+
X+

Formamos el sistma de matrices

A
2
1
3
Operamos segn Gauss
2
-3
1
1
3
2

-3
1
2

Y+
Y+
Y+

-3
1
2

5
-1
1

5
-1
1

5
4
14

5
-1
1

Formamos el sistema equivalente con los nuevos coeficientes encontrados

2
X+
-3
Y+
5
2.5
Y+
-3.5
2.6
Solucin nica

Z=
Z=
Z=

COMPROBACION
A
2
-3
1
1
3
2

5
4
14

X
x
y
z

5
-1
1

3
2
1

B
5
4
14

2
0
0

-3
2.5
6.5

Z=
Z=
Z=

5
1.5
2.6

5
-3.5
-6.5

5
1.5
6.5

2
0

z=
y=
x=

-3
2.5
0

tes encontrados

Solucin nica

1
2
3

5
-3.5
0

2.6

AX
5
4
14

5
1.5
2.6