No-GOV No-AVR Line 4_5 : Critical Line 4_6 : Critical Line 5_7 : Critical Line 6_9 : Critical Line

7_8 : Critical Line 8_9 : Critical No-GOV With-AVR Line 4_5 : Critical Line 4_6 : Critical Line 5_7 : Critical Line 6_9 : Critical Line 7_8 : Critical Line 8_9 : Critical With-GOV Line 4_5 Line 4_6 Line 5_7 Line 6_9 Line 7_8 Line 8_9 With-GOV Line 4_5 Line 4_6 Line 5_7 Line 6_9 Line 7_8 Line 8_9 No-AVR : Critical : Critical : Critical : Critical : Critical : Critical With-AVR : Critical : Critical : Critical : Critical : Critical : Critical

Clearing Clearing Clearing Clearing Clearing Clearing Clearing Clearing Clearing Clearing Clearing Clearing Clearing Clearing Clearing Clearing Clearing Clearing Clearing Clearing Clearing Clearing Clearing Clearing

Time time time time time time Time time time time time time Time time time time time time Time time time time time time

= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =

0.33 0.36 0.18 0.28 0.21 0.30

s s s s s s

0.40 s s 0.14 s s s s 0.35 s s 0.21 s s s s 0.42 s s 0.30 s s s s

Parameter AVR : vco_IEEET 1 Tr = 0.02 s Ka = 100 p.u. Ta = 0.05 s Ke = 1 p.u. Te = 0.2 s Kf = 0.0025 p.u. Tf = 1 s E1 = 4 p.u. Se1 = 1.5 p.u. E2 = 6 p.u. Se2 = 2.5 p.u. Vrmin = -8 p.u. Vrmax= 8 p.u. Parameter Governor : pcu_HYGOV Tw = 0.1 s