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  • 07 Common Cause of Failure Rev0 2

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    SHANZAY21111111
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    Multiple or redundant elements in a safety system can be subject to a common cause of failure if they share common design features, such as the same power supply, sensors, wiring, or if installed or maintained by the same team. Common causes could include environmental factors, systematic design errors, or human errors. The functional safety standard IEC 61508 provides a method to evaluate common cause factors like beta (β), the portion of failures that affect all redundant elements, by answering a set of questions about design, installation, and maintenance of the safety system. Both sensors/final elements and logic solvers are evaluated separately for their common cause failure rates.

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    Multiple or redundant elements in a safety system can be subject to a common cause of failure if they share common design features, such as the same power supply, sensors, wiring, or if installed or maintained by the same team. Common causes could include environmental factors, systematic design errors, or human errors. The functional safety standard IEC 61508 provides a method to evaluate common cause factors like beta (β), the portion of failures that affect all redundant elements, by answering a set of questions about design, installation, and maintenance of the safety system. Both sensors/final elements and logic solvers are evaluated separately for their common cause failure rates.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Descargue como PDF, TXT o lea en línea desde Scribd
    Marcar por contenido inapropiado
    36 vistas29 páginas

    07 Common Cause of Failure Rev0 2

    Cargado por

    SHANZAY21111111
    Multiple or redundant elements in a safety system can be subject to a common cause of failure if they share common design features, such as the same power supply, sensors, wiring, or if installed or maintained by the same team. Common causes could include environmental factors, systematic design errors, or human errors. The functional safety standard IEC 61508 provides a method to evaluate common cause factors like beta (β), the portion of failures that affect all redundant elements, by answering a set of questions about design, installation, and maintenance of the safety system. Both sensors/final elements and logic solvers are evaluated separately for their common cause failure rates.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Descargue como PDF, TXT o lea en línea desde Scribd
    Marcar por contenido inapropiado
    de 29

    FUNCTIONAL SAFETY TRAINING

    07 COMMON CAUSE OF FAILURE

    Functional Safety Training

    Dr. Ing. Carlo Lebrun

    WHAT IS A COMMON CAUSE OF FAILURE?

    MULTIPLE / REDUNDANT ELEMENTS CAN BE SUBJECT TO A COMMON CAUSE OF FAILURE

    Functional Safety Training

    Dr. Ing. Carlo Lebrun

    EXAMPLE OF SIF LOGIC SOLVER

    SENSOR
    Functional Safety Training Dr. Ing. Carlo Lebrun

    FINAL ELEMENT
    3

    WHAT IS A COMMON CAUSE OF FAILURES?


    A 2oo3 voting system
    PT PT PT

    can be implemented: - using the same manifold or different manifolds - using the same model/manufacturer or different ones - using i the th same JB+cabling JB+ bli or different diff t ones - calibrated by the same team or by different teams - Etc. etc.

    POSSIBLE COMMON CAUSES - Environmental factors - Sistematic design errors - Human errors during installation/calibration/maintenance - Lack of physical segregation, common components

    Functional Safety Training

    Dr. Ing. Carlo Lebrun

    IS POWER SUPPLY A COMMON CAUSE OF FAILURES?

    WHAT-IF you loose the power supply?

    Functional Safety Training

    Dr. Ing. Carlo Lebrun

    IS POWER SUPPLY A COMMON CAUSE OF FAILURES?


    Verify first the need of power supply (of any type: air , electricity, etc.) as fundamental part of the SIF (the protection function)

    WHAT-IF you loose the power supply?

    YOUR SYSTEM IS SAFE

    YOUR SYSTEM IS NOT SAFE

    Functional Safety Training

    Dr. Ing. Carlo Lebrun

    FAILURES TYPE (other point of view)

    TOTAL FAILURES SAFE FAILURES S DANGEROUS FAILURES D

    SAFE DETECTABLE SD

    SAFE UNDETECTABLE SU

    DANGEROUS DETECTABLE DD

    DANGEROUS UNDETECTABLE DU

    Functional Safety Training

    Dr. Ing. Carlo Lebrun

    COMMON CAUSE OF FAILURES

    The portion of dangerous undetectable failures that affects all redundant elements

    The portion of dangerous detectable failures that affects all redundant elements

    Functional Safety Training

    Dr. Ing. Carlo Lebrun

    FAILURES TYPE & COMMON CAUSE FACTORS


    TOTAL FAILURES

    SAFE FAILURES S

    SAFE DETECTABLE SD

    SAFE UNDETECTABLE SU

    DANGEROUS FAILURES D

    DANGEROUS DETECTABLE DD

    DANGEROUS UNDETECTABLE DU

    D DD
    colpiscono tutti i componenti ridondanti
    Functional Safety Training

    (1-D) DD

    DU
    colpiscono tutti i componenti ridondanti
    Dr. Ing. Carlo Lebrun

    (1-) DU

    COMMON CAUSE OF FAILURES

    Are defined by y answering g set of q questions defined by y IEC61508. Each question has a predefined weight, given by the standard. In our spreadsheet we allow to answer YES, NO, or 50%. The original standard would allow also other intermediate values. A moderately complex calculation method allows the definition of the final values, also depending on the diagnostic capabilities of the considered component. (refer to the standard for the full details). Due to the very different diagnostic capabilities, one set of question is used for sensors and final elements and a slightly different set is used for logic sol ers solvers.
    Functional Safety Training Dr. Ing. Carlo Lebrun

    10

    SENSOR or FINAL ELEMENT

    Functional Safety Training

    Dr. Ing. Carlo Lebrun

    11

    SENSOR or FINAL ELEMENT

    Functional Safety Training

    Dr. Ing. Carlo Lebrun

    12

    SENSOR or FINAL ELEMENT

    Functional Safety Training

    Dr. Ing. Carlo Lebrun

    13

    SENSOR or FINAL ELEMENT

    Functional Safety Training

    Dr. Ing. Carlo Lebrun

    14

    SENSOR or FINAL ELEMENT

    Functional Safety Training

    Dr. Ing. Carlo Lebrun

    15

    SENSOR or FINAL ELEMENT

    Functional Safety Training

    Dr. Ing. Carlo Lebrun

    16

    SENSOR or FINAL ELEMENT

    Functional Safety Training

    Dr. Ing. Carlo Lebrun

    17

    SENSOR or FINAL ELEMENT

    Functional Safety Training

    Dr. Ing. Carlo Lebrun

    18

    SENSOR or FINAL ELEMENT

    Functional Safety Training

    Dr. Ing. Carlo Lebrun

    19

    LOGIC SOLVER

    Functional Safety Training

    Dr. Ing. Carlo Lebrun

    20

    LOGIC SOLVER

    Functional Safety Training

    Dr. Ing. Carlo Lebrun

    21

    LOGIC SOLVER

    Functional Safety Training

    Dr. Ing. Carlo Lebrun

    22

    LOGIC SOLVER

    Functional Safety Training

    Dr. Ing. Carlo Lebrun

    23

    LOGIC SOLVER

    Functional Safety Training

    Dr. Ing. Carlo Lebrun

    24

    LOGIC SOLVER

    Functional Safety Training

    Dr. Ing. Carlo Lebrun

    25

    LOGIC SOLVER

    Functional Safety Training

    Dr. Ing. Carlo Lebrun

    26

    LOGIC SOLVER

    Functional Safety Training

    Dr. Ing. Carlo Lebrun

    27

    LOGIC SOLVER

    Functional Safety Training

    Dr. Ing. Carlo Lebrun

    28

    http://www.ecisgroup.it/

    END OF PRESENTATION

    Functional Safety Training

    Dr. Ing. Carlo Lebrun

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