gvwmK

Avj-Aveivi
The Monthly AL-ABRAR

iwR: bs- 145

el-1, msLv-10
bf^i 2012Bs, whjnR 1433wn:
cwZvZv I cavb ccvlK
dKxj wgjvZ gydZx Ave`yi ingvb (`vgvZ evivKvZzg)
cavb mv`K
gydZx Avikv` ingvbx
mv`K
gydZx wKdvqvZzjvn kwdK
wbevnx mv`K
gvIjvbv wiRIqvb idxK Rgxivev`x
mnKvix mv`K
gvIjvbv gynv` Avbvqvi nvmvBb
wevcb cwZwbwa
gynv` nvkg
mvKzjkb gvbRvi
gvI: bvwmi Dxb

mv`bv welqK Dc`v

gydZx Rvgvj Dxb
gydZx Gbvgyj nK Kvmgx
gydZx gvng~`yj nK
gydZx gynv` mynvBj
gydZx Avym mvjvg
gvIjvbv nvib
gydZx idxKyj Bmjvg Avj-gv`vbx
gydZx Rvdi Avjg Kvmgx

m~Pxc

mv`Kxq ............................................ 2
cwe Kvjvgyjvn _K .............................. 4
cwe mybvn _K .................................... 6
`im wdKn .......................................... 8
gydZx kvn` ingvbx
nhiZ nvi`~qx (in.) Gi Ag~j evYx ............. 10
gydZx gynv` mynvBj
gvjd~hvZ dKxj wgjvZ .......................... 11
gvIjvbv gynv` jvKgvb
cQ` : gviKvhyj wdKwij Bmjvgx evsjv`k emyiv, wmivZ gyvKxg ev mijc_-4 .................. 13
XvKvi 4Zjv wewk Qvvevmi GKvsk|
gvIjvbv gydZx gbm~ij nK
kqvi evRvi-2........................................ 17
gydZx Gbvgyj nK Kvmgx
wewbgq: 15 (cbi) UvKv gv
KvqvUvg g_W-7................................... 21
cPvi msLv - 10,000(`k nvRvi)
gydZx kixdzj AvRg
Avjg mgvRi cwZ wel : fqven cwiYwZi w`K mgvR 24
hvMvhvM
gvIjvbv gynv` Avbvqvi nvmvBb
mv`bv `dZi
vZzj Bmjvg Kvmg bvbyZfx (in.) .............28
gviKvhyj wdKwij Bmjvgx evsjv`k
Avey bvCg gydZx gyCbyxb
eK-wW, dKxj wgjvZ iYx, emyiv Av/G, XvKv| wRvmv I kiqx mgvavb ............................ 31
dvb: 028402091,028845138
bexRx (mv.) hfve bvgvh coZ ejQb-1
35
B-gBj: monthlyalabrar@gmail.com
gvIjvbv wiRIqvb idxK Rgxivev`x
Iqf :http://monthlyalabrar.wordpress.com/
D`xqgvb Kvdjv .................................... 40
gvevBj: cavb mv`K:01819469667, mv`K:01817009383, wbevnx mv`K:01191270140 mnKvix mv`K: 01812357522
wevcb cwZwbwa: 01711803409 mvKzjkb gvbRvi : 01831740540

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi

m v ` Kx q
Bmjvgx Av`k cwZvB nvK
wnRix bZzb eQii `p cZq
wbqB
hviv ej,
Avgv`i
cvjbKZv
Avjvn,
AZtci
AwePj
_vK,
Zv`i
Kvbv fq
bB Ges
Zviv
wPwZ ne
bv| ZvivB
RvbvZi
AwaKvix|
Zviv Z_vq
wPiKvj
_vKe|
Zviv h
Kg KiZ,
GUv ZviB
cwZdj|
(AvnKvd
13,14,15)

gymwjg Dvni Avcb Av`k AUzU _vKvB eZgvb

`y w bqvi mePvBZ eo Pvj| GB Pvj
gvKvejvq mec_g I cavb welq njv Avcb
Av`k mK Aby f w Z, fvjevmv Ges Zv
evevqbi `p cZq|
Avj v ni `Iqv weavb Ges gnvbex (mvj v j v
AvjvBwn Iqvmvj v g) Gi ev e Av`k B njv
Bmjvg| bexRx (mvjvj v AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg)
Gi Av`k AbymiY Avjvni weavb Rxebi cwZwU
i evevqb Kiv Ges Gi Dci AUzU-AwePj I
w i _vKv c ZK gy m jgvbi Rb AvekK|
gvbeRvwZi hveZxq mdjZv ZvZB we`gvb|
Avjvn ZvAvjv cwe KziAvb Bikv` Kib

...

wbqB hviv ej, Avgv`i cvjbKZ v Avjv n,

AZci AwePj _vK, Zv`i Kvbv fq bB Ges
Zviv wPwZ ne bv| ZvivB RvbvZi AwaKvix|
Zviv Z_vq wPiKvj _vKe| Zviv h Kg KiZ,
GUv ZviB cwZdj| (AvnKvd 13,14,15)
nhiZ Avjx (iv.) m~ ewYZ, wZwb ejb,
:
: : .
: .
( .
Avwg ejjvg n Avjvni ivm~j! AvgvK Dc`k
w`b| bexRx (mvj v j v AvjvBwn Iqvmvj v g)
Bikv` Kib, Zzw g ej Avj vn ZvAvjv Avgvi
cvjb KZ v Ges Gi Dci AUj-AwePj _vK|
nhiZ Avjx (iv.) ejb, Avwg ejjvg, Avgvi
gvwjK Avjvn, mewKQzi ZvIdxK Avjvn ZvAvjvB
`vb Kib, Zuvi DciB fimv, Zuvi mvgbB Avwg
bZ nB| bex Kixg (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg)
Bikv` Kijb, n Aveyj nvmvb Zvgvi GB Bjg
eiKZgq nvK|
gvbexq ^f ve njv h Kvbv fvjv Av`k K
MnY Kiv| GwU Zvi AvjvwKZ cKwZ| Bmjvgi
hveZxq Av`kB njv gvbecKwZi mv_ mvgm|
kZ Pv PvwjqI Bmjvg Ggb Kvbv weavb ev

Av`k Gch KD Avwevi KiZ mg nqwb hv

gvbe cK w Zi wecixZ, Gi mv_ mvsNwl K ev
gvbeRvwZi Rb AKjvYKi|
Avjvn c` mveRbxb c KwZmZ Av`k ejB
mviv `ywbqv Bmjvgi mZZv I mdjZvi ^xKwZ
w`Z eva| m KviYB AwZ ^ mgq Bmjvgi
RqRqKvi Avi nq cw_ex evcx| hv cvi Kvj
_KB Bmjvg Ges gy m jgvbMYi `y k gb`i
KvQ mnbxq wQj bv, GLbI bB|
hyM hyM ai Blvw^Z Agymwjg `ywbqvi Bmjvg I
Bmjvgx Av`k K ck we Kivi nvRviv c Pv
e_ nIqvq Avay w bK hy M Avi Kiv nq
gym jgvb`i Pwi I Av`k wbq wgwWqv vm|
Bmjvg welx wgwWqv gy m jgvb`i wewfb
AcivaK mZwg_vi c jc w`q mviv `y wbqvq
cPvi Ki GK_vwUB gvbyli Ai ewmq w`Z
Pvq, gym jgvbMY Av`k nxb, ee i GKwU RvwZ|
Bmjvg gvby l K ay Mu v ovgx, DM Z v BZvw`
AcKgiB wkv `q| hv eZgvb AvaywbK mf
hyMi gvbe mgvR PwPZ nIqvi Kvbv cqvRb
bB| bvDRy wejvn|
wgwWqv vmi dj Agymwjgiv Zv AvQB ^qs
gy m jgvb`i AbK cy ivcy w i wgwWqvi Dci
Avvkxj nq ^qs gymjgvb`i cwZ Zv`i vf
cKvk KiZ `Lv hvq| Bmjvgx Av`k eo IVv
gy m jgvb`iK LvUv KiZI Zviv GLb wav
KiQ bv| GKwU RvwZi Rb mePvBZ fqven
njv GB mekl AevwU| cwe KziAvbi fvlvq
Gic jvK`iK wPvwqZ Kiv nqQ Gfve

...

Avi Zviv hLb Cgvb`vi`i mv_ wgk ZLb

ej, Avgiv Cgvb GbwQ| Avevi hLb Zv`i
kqZvb`i mv_ GKv mvvr Ki ZLb ej,
Avgiv Zvgv`i mv_ iqwQ Avgiv Zv
(gy m jgvb`i mv_) Dcnvm Kwi gv| eis
AvjvnB Zv`i mv_ Dcnvm Kib Avi Zv`iK
wZwb Qo w`qQb hb Zviv wbR`i AnsKvi
KzgZje nqivb I cikvb _vK| Zviv m mg

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi

jvK hviv n`vqvZi wewbgq Mvgivnx Lix` Ki|

eZt Zviv Zv`i GB eemvq jvfevb nZ cviwb Ges
Zviv n`vqvZI jvf KiZ cviwb| (m~ i v evKviv14,15,16)
gy mjgvb`i Ni Rb bIqv Gic jvK`i evcvi
Avj v n ZvAvjvi evYx Kvbv KvjI ev e Zvi
ewZg nqwb Ges neI bv|
A_P eZgvb AvaywbK hyM gvbe m nvRviv gZ-c_ I
wPvavivi gvSI hw` Zzjbv Kiv nq, Bmjvgi Av`ki
Pq my`i Kvbv Av`k nZ cvi bv| hw` Kvbv `k
Lye my`i Av`k AvswkKfve cwiPvwjZ ZvI ^qs Bmjvg
Ges gy m jgvb`i KvQ _K bIqv| BwZnvm Gi
RvRjgvb mvw|
Bmjvgi gwjK Av`k njv ZvKIqv ev Lv`vfxwZ
ARb, KjvYKi KvR Kiv Ges MwnZ KvR cwinvi Kiv|
gvbylK Kjvbi w`K WvKv Ges MwnZ KvR _K weiZ
ivLv| GB gwjK weavbi we v wiZ evLv Ly e B
my`xN-cj^| msw KqKwU njv
Avj v n ZvAvjvi fq, Avj v ni Dci fimv, Avj v ni
kvKi, ZvIev I gv PvIqv, ivm~j (mvjvjv AvjvBwn
Iqvmvjvg) Gi gynveZ, cwe M KziAvbi cwZ fw I
ZjvIqvZ, Bjg wkv, AvZxqZvi eb AUz U ivLv,
AvZxqi nK Av`vq, gvZv-wcZvi gynveZ I Zv`i nK
Av`vq, mvb mwZi ZviweqvZ I wkvi eev, ^vgx
xi gy nveZ I c vc Av`vq, eze ve I cwZekx`i
mv_ mymK, nK Av`vq, Abv_ Mixe, Ag`i mvnvh
Kiv I Zv`i c v c mvb `Iqv, gvby li cii
mw v cb, K_vevZ v i kvjxbZv, mgvR I mvgwKZvi
g~jeva, nvjvj Avnvi, gngvb`vix BZvw` mKj gvbexq
welq my I DbZ weavb c`vb KiQ Bmjvg|
gvbyl wnme fvj fvj YjvB MnY KiZ ejv nqQ
gymjgvb`iK| hgb- ZvhwKqvq bvdm Z_v bdmK
cwiQb Kiv, fvj KvRi w`K wej^ bv Kiv, fvj
jvK`i mvwba ARb Kiv, nvwm gyL `Lv, K_v ejv Ges
cii mvvr Kiv, jvRjv, wec`M`i mngwgZv,
GqvZxg`i gv_vq nvZ evjvbv, gymjgvb`i BZi
msiY, AvgvbZ`vix, c`vMnY, QvU`i n , eo`i
fw, `vIqvZ Mn Y, mvjvg, Iqv`v c~ iY Kiv, mgqi
g~j vqb, wRnv mshZ ivLv, mZ ejv, Dcnvi `Iqv,
mslqhy K_v I KvR _K gy _vKv, mshgx nIqv,
mskvab Kiv, Bbmvd Kiv, m`Kv LvqivZ Kiv BZvw`
fvj fvj YjvK M nY KiZ ejv nqQ Ges Gi
cwZI Bmjvg cwic~Yfve evZj w`qQ|
Avevi gvbyli hveZxq LvivcY _K evav c`vb Kiv
nqQ|hgb, MxeZ Z_v ciPP v , `y w Zqvjx, Kviv
MvcbxqZv cKvk Kiv, wg_v ejv, MvwjMvjvR, nVKvwiZv,

Acev`, cvcvMvv, Vvv, A_nxb Dknxb KvR, K_v

KvR wgj bv _vKv, RMov dvmv`,AnsKvi, cikxKvZiZv,
AnwgKv, Muvovgx, cZviYv, Abi nK b Kiv, Lyb, nZv,
ivnRvbx, `~bxwZ, jvnxbZv, eixZv, Abi cwZ Lvivc
aviYv, ivM, Kvc YZv, AwgZ eq, eic aviY, Kvg
BZvw` BZvw` gvbexq Rxeb mve mKj Amr I Lvivc
YK bv KiQ Bmjvg|
&gvbexq Av`ki Gic wevwiZ evLv Ges evevqb _vKv
mZI Ime AvaywbKev`x gymjgvbiv Kvb ei Afve ev
Kvb ARynvZ gymjgvb Ges Bmjvgi Av`k wbq GZ
AccPvi PvjvZ Drmvnx nq IV Zv ejvB evj|
m w Z GKwU Av R v wZ Rixc my L x `kmg~ ni
cwimsLvb evsjv`kK lvj bv^vi vb `Iqv nqQ|
eveZvI Gi ewZg bq| KviY DbZ wekjvi Zzjbvq
evsjv`k GKwU Mixe Ges QvU iv | mB wnme
G`ki cZK wefvM Afvei GKUv aviv AvQ| DbZ
weki Zzjbvq G`ki wmwKDwiwU wmg LyeB bMY| Zvi
ciI DbZ weki Zzjbvq G`k gwjK Aciva AbK
Kg| Gi KviY njv GKgv agxq Av`k i Aby fz wZ|
agxq AbyfzwZ I gvbexq YB G`ki RbMYi ksLj|
AvgwiKvi gZ `kI mwZ mvw bvgi mybvgx AvNvZ
nvbvi ci h jyUcvUi wP `Lv MQ Zv _K Abygvb
Kiv hvq m me `kI Acivai wK fqven wP nZ
cvi|
gy m wjg iv m g~ ni Avcb MwZ kvw , k s Ljv I
wwZkxjZvi Rb mePvBZ eo fzwgKv _vK Avcb agi
Av`wkK AbyfwZ| Gic AbyfwZi KviY Kvbv Kvbv
gymwjg iv nVvr kvw wdi AvmyK Ges cw_exi ey K
Bmjvgx Av`ki evevqbi KviY kvwi Kvbv gWj
Zix nvK GUv Agym wjg `y w bqvi Rb Kvbv gB
mnbxq bq| gymwjg ivmg~ni wei `xN lohi GwUI
GKwU eo KviY|
wK gymwjg Dvn hw` mw^r wdi cvq, Zv`i Ai hw`
PZbv RvMwiZ nq Ges Bmjvgx Av`k mK vZ nq
c ZK Avcb Rxebi cw ZwU i Bmjvgx Av`k K
evevqbi ewZ MnY KiZ mg nq Ze wbq hveZxq
Pvj I loh gvKvejv Kiv me ne|
Avi Zv AwR Z nIqvi Rb gy m wjg Dvni mKj
AwfeveK, mKj gvZvwcZvK Avcb Avcb Aaxb `i
wkv `xvi cvkvcvwk Av`k MVbi evcvi mZK `w
w`Z ne| G gymwjg miKvii `vwqZI Kg bq|
wnRix bZzb eQi AvMgb Bmjvgx Av`k evevqbB nvK
cyiv gymwjg Dvni `p cZq, GB Kvgbvq...|
Avikv` ingvbx
XvKv|02-11-2012

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi

cwe Kvjvgyjvn kixd _K

DPZi Zvdmxi MelYv wefvM :
gviKvhyj wdKwij Bmjvgx evsjv`k





1| c v Pz h i jvjmv Zvgv`iK Mvwdj ivL| 2|
GgbwK, Zvgiv Keivb cuQ hvI| 3| GUv KLbI
DwPZ bq| Zvgiv mZiB Rb be 4| AZtci GUv
KLbI DwPZ bq Zvgiv mZ i B Rb be| 5|
KLbIB bq; hw` Zvgiv wbwZ RvbZ! 6| Zvgiv
AekB Rvnvbvg `Le, 7| AZtci Zvgiv Zv AekB
`Le w`e-cZq, 8| Gici AekB mw`b Zvgiv
wbqvgZ mK wRvwmZ ne|
Zvdmxii mvi-msc
(cvw_e m`i) eovB Zvgv`iK (ciKvj _K)
Mvwdj Ki ivL| GgbwK, Zvgiv Keivb cQ hvI
(A_ v r gi hvI) (Beb Kvmxi) KLbB bq, (A_ v r
cvw_e m` eovB Kivi hvM bq Ges ciKvj Mvwdj
nIqvi Dchy bq) hw` Zvgiv wbwZ RvbZ! (A_vr
we c g vYvw`Z wP v I gbvwbek KiZ Ges G
welq cZq ARb KiZ, Ze KLbI eovB KiZ bv
Ges ciKvj _K D`vmxb nZ bv)| Zvgiv AekB
Rvnvbvg `Le, (Avevi ewj) Zvgiv AekB Zv `Le
w`e-cZq| Kbbv GB `Lv cgvYvw`i c_ ne bv ,
hvZ cZq ARb mvgvb wej^ nZ cvi eis GUv w`e
`wZ `Lv ne| (Pvzl `LvK GLvb w`e cZq
`Lv ejv nqQ| ) AZtci Avevi b Zvgiv AekB
mw`b wbqvgZ mK wRvwmZ ne| (Avjv n c`
wbqvgZmg~ni nK Cgvb I AvbyM Zi gvag Av`vq
KiQ wKbv G ck Kiv ne|

AvbylvwK vZe welq:

kwU _K DzZ| A_ cPzi

abm` mq Kiv| nhiZ Beb Avevm iv. I nvmvb
emix iv. G ZvdmxiB KiQb| G kwU c v Pz h i
cwZhvwMZv A_I eeZ nq| KvZv`vn iv. G A_B
KiQb| Beb Avevm iv. eY b v Kib, ivmy j y j v n
mvj v j v AvjvBwn Iqvmvj v g GKevi G AvqvZ
wZjvIqvZ Ki ejjb, Gi A_ Aea cv q m`
msMn Kiv Ges Avjvni wba vwiZ LvZ eq bv Kiv|
(KziZzex)

GLvb Keivb whqviZ Kivi A_ gi

Kei cuQv| GK nvw`m ivmyjyjvn ivmyjyjvn (mvjvjv
AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg) Gi Zvdmxi cm ejQb:
(Beb Kvmxi ) AZGe AvqvZi ggv_ GB
h,abm`i c vPz h A_ev abm`, m vb-m wZ I
esk-Mvi eovB Zvgv`iK Mvwdj I D`vmxb Ki
ivL, wbR`i cwiYwZ I ciKvji wnmve-wbKvki
Kvb wPv Zvgiv Kibv Ges Ggwb Aevq Zvgv`i
gZz Gm hvq| Avi gZzi ci Zvgiv Avhve MdZvi
nI| GK_v evnZ mvaviY gvbyl K ejv nqQ, hviv
abm` I mvb-mwZi fvjevmvq A_ev Acii mv_
eovB Kivq Ggb g nq co h, cwiYvg wPv Kivi
dyimZB cvq bv| nhiZ Avyjvn Beb wkLLxi (iv.)
ejb Avwg GKw`b ivmy j y j v n mvj v j v AvjvBwn
Iqvmvjvg Gi wbKU cQ `Ljvg, wZwb
wZjvIqvZ Ki ejwQjb:



gvbyl ej, Avgvi ab, Avgvi ab A_P Zvgvi AskZv
ZZUzKzB, hZUzKz Zzwg Lq kl Ki dj A_ev cwiavb
Ki wQb Ki `vI A_ev m`Kv Ki myL cvwVq `vI|
GQvov hv AvQ, Zv Zvgvi nvZ _K Pj hve| Zzwg
Acii Rb Zv Qo hve| (Beb Kvmxi , wZiwghx,
Avng`)
nhiZ Avbvm(iv.) _K ewYZ GK iIqvqZ ivmyjyjvn

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi

mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg ejb-

GZ gvbyli

keYkw `q mwKZ jvLv wbqvgZ Afy nq hvq,

hjv m cwZ gyZ eenvi Ki| ivmy~jyjvn mvjvjv
AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg ejb wKqvgZi w`b gvbylK mec_g
Zvi ^ v mK ck Kiv ne | ejv ne Avwg wK
ZvgvK my^v `Bwb, Avwg wK ZvgvK Vvv cvwb cvb
KiZ `Bwb? (wZiwghx)

Av`g mv bi hw` ^Y cwic~Y GKwU DcZKv _vK,

Ze m (ZvZB m ne bv) eis `ywU DcZKv Kvgbv
Kie| Zvi gyL Zv Keii gvwU eZxZ Rb wKQz viv
fwZ Kiv me bq| h Avjvni w`K iRy Ki, Avjvn
Zvi ZvIev Keyj Kib| (eyLvix)
nhiZ DevB Beb Kve (iv.) ejb, Avgiv myiv ZvKvQzi
bvwhj nIqv ch Dciv nvw`mK Kz i Avb gb
KiZvg| gb nq ivmy j y j v n mvj v j v AvjvBwn
Iqvmvjvg cvV Ki Zvi evLvq Dciv
DwwU KiwQjb| GZ Kvb Kvb mvnvex Zvi DwKI
Kz i Avbi fvlv gb Kijb| ci hLb m~ Y my i v
mvgbi Avm, ZLb ZvZ GmKj evK wQj bv| dj
cKZ Aev dzU DV h, Gjv wQj Zvdmxii evK|

Gi RIqve G j Dn iqQ|
A_vr Dk GB h, Zvgiv hw`
wKqvgZi wnmve-wbKvk wbwZ wekvmx nZ, Ze KLbI
cvPzhi eovB KiZ bv Ges D`vmxb nZ bv|

Dci ejv nqQ Gi

A_ m cZ q, hv Pvzl `k b _K AwR Z nq| GUv
wekvmi mevP i | nhiZ Beb Avevm (iv.) ejb,
gy m v Av. hLb Z i ce Z Aev b KiwQjb Ges Zvi
Aby cw wZZ Zvi m `vq Mermi cy Rv KiZ i
KiwQj| ZLb Avjvn ZvAvjv Zi ceZB ZvK AewnZ
KiwQjb h, ebx BmivCjiv Mermi c~ R vq wj
nqQ| wK gymv Av. Gi ga Gi Zgb cwZwqv `Lv
`qwb, hgb wdi Avmvi ci ^P cZ Kivi dj
`Lv w`qwQj| wZwb va AvZnviv nq ZIivZi
Zwjv nvZ _K Qo w`qwQjb| (gvhnvix)

A_vr Zvgiv mevB wKqvgZi

w`b Avj v n c ` wbqvgZ mK wRvwmZ ne h,
mjvi kvKi Av`vq KiQ wK bv Ges cvc KvR eq
KiQ wKbv? Zba wKQzmsLK wbqvgZi my DjL
KziAvbi Ab AvqvZ Gfve Kiv nqQ:

Ab GK nvw`m ivmyjyjvn mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg

ejb cuvPwU cki Di Av`vq bv Kiv ch nvkii gvV
KD ^vb ZvM KiZ cvie bv GK. m Zvi Rxebi
w`bjv wK wK KvR wbtkl KiQ? `y B . m Zvi
hebkwK wK KvR eq KiQ? wZb.m h m`
DcvRb KiwQj Zv ea cvq, bv Aea cvq DcvRb
KiQ? Pvi. m mB abm` Kv_vq Kv_vq eq
KiQ? cuvP. Avjvn c` Bjg Abyhvqx m KZUzKz Avgj
KiQ? (eyLvix)
Zvdmxiwe` Bgvg gyRvwn` (iv.) ejb wKqvgZi w`b G
aiYi c k c ZK fvMwejvm mK Kiv ne, Zv
cvbvnvi, cvkvK-cwiQ` evmvb mwKZ fvMwejvm
n vK w K s e v m vb - m w Z , kvm b g Z v A _e v
cf ve-cw Zcw mwKZ fvMwejvm nvK| KziZzex G
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nq hLb M v gi jvKiv AvgvK
NivI Ki ej h, G Mvgi gaB
AvcbvK C` Ges Rygvi bvgvh coZ
ne| Avwg ejjvg, Kvbv AevZ
Avwg coevbv| ZLb Zviv ejjv,
AvcwbZv weMZ w`b Ry g v I C`
GLvb covZb GLb coveb bv
Kb? ZLb ejjvg, Avgvi fzj nq
MQ Avjvn gvd Kib, mgvR Ges
cyiv Mvgevmx bvivR nZ cvi wK
Avwg Avi Avj v n cvKK bvivR
Kiev bv| LvRv AvRxRy j nvmvb
gRhye (in.) ejb

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi

10

GLb Avgvi m ez nhiZ kvqLy j

nvw`m (in.) Gi Lwjdv| ZuvK nhiZ
kvqL (i n.) wb Ri Ry e v `vb
KiQb| h Qvi A i
AvjvncvKi gynveZ Ges fq `vb
Kiv nq m BDwbfvwm w UZ MjI
Avj v n Iqvjv`i cvlvK cwiavb
K i m L v b K v i K vj P vi Ge s
gRiwUi mvgb bZ I wfwZM
nqbv| wK G Aev ZLb mw ne
hLb Avj v n cvKi gy n veZ ekx
ekx ne | Avi Avjv n Iqvjv`i
myneZ Z_v mvwba Ges fvjvevmvi
viv|

v `ji cwZvZvi mevB vbx:

nhiZ (in.) ejb hLb Mvox Pj
ZLb W v Bfvii cv e K Gi Dci
_vK Ges Mvoxi Kvb Z_v nj
W vBfvii nvZ _vK Gfve Mvox
mwVK fve Pj Ges msNl nq bv
Aby i c fve gy w i`i Ku v `i Dci
hLb cxii cv _vK Ges gy w i`i
Kvb cxii nvZ _vK ZLb gywi` I
wVK wVK fve Pj| hw` Mvoxi Dci
PvjK bv _vK ZLb mvRv ivvqZv
Pje wK hLb P iv v i gvo
Avme ZLb msNl ne| Abyicfve
hZ v `j AvQ mei c w ZvZv
AvjgZv eU wK Zviv mevB kvqL
Z_v c_-c ` k K wenxb ZvB c _ g
c_g Zv fvjv Pj wK hLb Kvb
gvo ev P i v v Avm Z Lb
Gw W U K i A vZ M i e e v
AnsKvi wj nq ZLb Kviv K_v
bbv|
Abyev` : gydZx gynv` mynvBj
gviKvhyj wdKwij Bmjvgx evsjv`k,
emyiv, XvKv|

gvjdhvZ

wnme MY ne bv| Ze D
RvqMvK bvgvhi v b ejv ne|
mw` Aviei jvKiv Awdm`vKvb BZvw`Z bvgvh covi Rb
GKwU RvqMv wbw` Ki ivL hvK
Zviv ej _vK| hw` Kvb
ew gmwR` wbgvY c~eK Kvb vb
IqvKd Ki `q Avi GjvKvevmx
wnsmv ev kZvi KviY mLvb
bvgvh bv co ZviciI Zv gmwR`
wnme MY ne| PvB ZvZ GK
ewI bvgvh bv coK|
* Bikv` Kib, eoB Avdmvmi
welq! eZ g vb cy i li gmwR`i
cvk gwnjv`i gmwR` wbgv Y Kiv
nQ| A_P Ry i cvK mv. Bikv`
Kib,

nhiZ dKxj wgjvZ (`vgvZ evivKvZzg)

(nhiZ Iqvjv dKxj wgjvZ
gydZx Avyi ingvb `vgvZ
evivKvZzg-Gi emyiv
gviKvhi Rvg gmwR`
Qv-wkK I mvjKxbi
Dk Ges wewfb gvnwdj
`Iqv mgmvgwqK wewfb
gvIqvqh I eqvb _K
msMnxZ)

nhiZ Iqvjv dK x j wgj v Z

`v:ev: ejb, h me `v Avneve
Mvox wbq bvgvh covi Rb Avmb
c K Z c Zviv Zv Mvox wbq
enkZi w`KB Avmb|nhiZ
Iqvjv nvi`yC (in.) ejZb, Zzwg
Mvox wbq mdi Ki, nvU-evRvi I
Awdm-Av`vjZ hvI, Zvnj Mvox
wbq enkZi w`K hvI bv Kb?
`ywbqvi enkZ nj gmwR`| KviY,
mePq Dg vb nj enkZ Avi
`y w bqvi ga me v g RvqMv nj
gmwR`| bexRx mvj v j v AvjvBwn
Iqvmvjvg Bikv` Kib,

Avj v n ZvAvjvi KvQ mePq
wc q Zg v b nj gmwR`mg~ n Avi
mePq wbK v b nj evRvi|
AZGe, gmwR` `y w bqvi enkZ|
enkZi hgb if` AvQ, AvUwU
enkZ AvQ| (Zba me v P
ii nj Rvb v Zz j di`vDm
GRb Avgiv Avjvn ZvAvjvi KvQ
Zv PvB)Zgwbfve gmwR`i I

i f` AvQ| c w _exi me k
gmwR` nj gmwR` nvivg AZtci
gmwR` beex Zvici gmwR`
AvK m v|Gici h gmwR` ekx
bvgvhx bvgvh Av`vq Ki Zv Dg
ne H gmwR` _K hvi gymwjmsLv
Kg| h gmwR` Ijvgvq Kivg
bvgvh co Zv Dg ne IB gmwR`
_K hLvb MvBi Avjg bvgvhx
ekx, ZvB h me bvgvhx fvBqiv
GLvb (gviKvh gmwR`) bvgvh
coZ Avmb Zviv AwZwi mIqve

I dRxjZi AwaKvix neb|
* Bikv` Kib, hv`i ewMZ Mvox /
AvQ Zviv wbR Mvox wbq gmwR`

AvmZ cvib| hv`i wbR^ Mvox

bB Zviv Zv fvovi Mvox wbq gwnjv`i Rb Dg gmwR` nj
evRvi hvb| KvR Kvievi Kib Ges Zv`i A`i gnji Avfv i xY
mdi Kib ZvB Zviv fvov Mvox wbq Ask| Ab nv`xm GmQ,
gmwR` Mj Zv enkZi w`K


hvIqv ne|
* Bikv` Kib, ey w gvb evjM
cyili bvgvh gmwR` cov Riix|

nv`xm kixd GmQ,

gmwR`i cwZekxi bvgvhi evcvi

ejv nqQ jv| A_ v r Avj v n
ZvAvjvi KvQ IB bvgvh bvgvh-B
bq h ew gmwR`i c w Zekx
nqI gmwR` bvgvh co bv| Avjvn
ZvAvjvi KvQ m bvgvhx wnme
MY bq Ze `ywbqvZ ZvK bvgvhx
ejv ne|
* Bikv` Kib, gmwR` wK q vgZ
ch gmwR` wnme wbw` _vKe
hw`I ZvZ KD bvgvh bv co |
cv i, Ggb Kvb RvqMv hv
gmwR`i Rb IqvKd Kiv nqwb
ZvZ cZK Iqv bvgvh RvgvZi
mv_ Av`vq Kiv njI Zv gmwR`

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi

11

nhiZ Avey gvB` mvq`x iv. Gi

wewe D gvB` iv. ivmyj mvjvjv
AvjvBwn Iqvmvj v g Gi `ievi
Dcw Z nq AviR Kijb, Bqv
ivmyjvjvn! Avwg Avcbvi mv_ bvgvh

coZ fvjevwm | bexRx ejb, Avwg

Rvwb Zzwg Avgvi mv_ bvgvh coZ
fvjevm| A_P Zvgvi evwoi A`i
gnj bvgvh cov evBii Kvgivq
bvgvh covi Pq Dg| Avi evBii
Kvgivq bvgvh cov eviv`vq bvgvh
covi Pq Dg| Avi Zvgvi Nii
eviv`vq bvgvh cov gnjvi gmwR`
bvgvh covi Pq Dg| Avi Zvgvi
gnj v i gmwR` bvgvh cov Avgvi
GB gmwR` bvgvh cov Dg|
eY b vKvix ejb, gwnjv mvnvex
bexRxi GK_v b Nii GK`g
A`i gnj I mePq AKvivQb
v b gmwR` (bvgvh covi RvqMv)
Zix KiZ ejjb| Zix nIqvi
ci g Z z ch mLvbB bvgvh
coQb|
GLb wPv fvebvi welq njv, hLvb
gmw R ` b ee x Z b vg vh co j
1nvRvi Y mIqve cvIqv hvq
gZvi , cvk nvRvi Y mIqve
cvIqv hvq| mB gmwR` bvgvh
covi Pq gwnjv`i Rb Nii
AKvivQb c Kv GKvKx bvgvh
coj AbKY mIqve ekx cvIqvi
K_v ejv nqQ m ck RvM,
gwnjv`i Rb gmwR` Zix Ges
gwnjv`i gmwR` hvIqvi evcvi
AvM n x nIqvi KviYUv Kx? hw`
mIqve ekx cvIqvi AvKvsLvq nq
Zvnj gmwR` Kb hve?
& A ZGe, fve c g vwYZ nj,
mIqve ekx cvIqvi Dk bq eis
Ab Kvbv Dk gwnjviv gmwR`
hZ Pvq|
(igvRvbyj gveviK- 1423 wnRix)
* Bikv` Kib, mvjKxb Z_v
gyi x`MYi Rb Kjei ndvRZi
cwZ `w `qv LyeB Riix
* Bikv` Kib, mvjKi Db wZi
Rb kvqLi mv_ gybvmeZ (wgj)
Riix| gybvmeZ Kxfvi Zix ne?
Avcb Kjex nvjZi kvqL
Gi KvQ ck KiZ ne, AZtci
kvqLi gvkIqvivi Dci Avgj

KiZ ne| (AbymiY)

(wbRi gbPvnZ Rxeb ev` w`q
kvqLi wmv gZ Pjvi `p BQv)
_K nq|
Avi nq Gi wfwZ|
nhiZ LvRv Avhxhy j nvmvb gRh~ e
in. ejb,

Avcb kvqL I gyiwk` _K DcKZ

nIqvi Rb PviwU wRwbl wbZv
Riix|
1. gyix`i Avcb Kjex nvjZ
I Aev kvqLK Rvbvbv|
2. kvqL nvjZ Rvbvi ci hB
civgk w`eb Zv cyivcywi gb Pjvi
Pv Kiv
3. kvqLi cwZ GB AMva
Avv I wekvm _vKv h, Avwg kvqLi
wb`kbv Abyhvqx Pjj Avgvi
(Avjvn ZvAvjvi mv_ wekl
mK) nvwmj ne|
4. gywi` kvqLi gb-gvbwmKZv
I Pvwn`v eve vqb Kivi cw Z m`v
me`v AvwiKfve Zix _vKe|
my j ~ K I ZixKZi iv v AwZg
Kivi Rb evqAvZ kZ bq Ze
gybvmeZ kZ| nu v, evqAvZ nIqvi
viv gvkvqLi wmjwmjvq Af yw
nq| dj evqAvZ M nbKvixi c wZ
wmjwmjvi mg gvkvqLi invbx
dzqyRvZ (avweZ) nq| Bgvg
ivRx (in.) Gi gZzi cvvj hLb
Avj v n ZvAvjvi Aw Z mK
Bejxmi mv_ ZK nwQj ZLb Dbvi
kvqLi Mvqevbv Dc`k Avm h,
ej `vI, webv `jxj Avjvn GK|
* Bikv` Kib, gv`ivmvi Dv` wVK
Kivi mgq `Lv Pvq, wZwb Zvnvy`
bvgvh coZ Af wK bv? hw`
Af bv nq Kgc Iqv`v njI
bIqv Pvq| mv_ mv_ Dv` Avjvn
Iqvjv wKbv Zv hvPvB Ki `Lv Pvq|
* Bikv` Kib, Dv ` hLb `im
_vKe ZLb wkKi fzw gKv cvjb
Kie Avi hLb `imi evBi _vKe
ZLb LvbKvnx wR`Mx Aej^ b

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi

12

Kie| AvRvb nIqvi mv_ mv_

gmwR` Pj hve| hw` wKZve cov
jvM ZvI gmwR` coe|
* Bikv` Kib, AvmvwZhvq Kivg
Zvje Gjg`iK mybvZi AbymiY
I Mvbvn Qo `Iqvi cw Z Dy
Kie| Avjvn Iqvjv Dv``i KvQ
DVv emvi cwZ DrmvwnZ Kie|
* Avhvb Gi `yB evKK
wgwjq covi evcvi Bikv` Kib,
Awf Kvix mvnei KvQ gkK Kiv
Qvov c_g Gi Gi ga
mvwKb coj nq| Avi
gkK Qvov Kij (wgwjq
coj) (hei) nq| hw`
Av`vq Ki Kiv me bv
nq ZLb bv Ki heii mv_ (
G hei w`q) Kiv Dg |
ZviciI hb bv nq|
*Bikv` Kib, bvgvh `u v ovbv
Aevq gv_v mvRv _vKvi Rb bRi
w m R `vi R v q M v q A vi P n v i v
KejvgyLx nIqv PvB|
* Bikv` Kib, cyilMY `y cvqi
gvSLvb Kgc Pvi Avy j du v K
ivLe| Gi Pq Kg nj gwnjv`i
mv_ wgj nq| Ze Pvi Avy ji
Pq ekx duvK ivLv hve wKbv? Gi
Reve nj, cqvRb duvK ekx ivLv
hve| ejb, jvgvhnvex`i `vouvbv
mybZi eiLjvd|
mviK_v, bvgvh `u v ovbvi my b v Z
cwZ nj, Pnviv KejvgyLx _vKe,
bRi wmR`vi vb _vKe, cvqi
cvZv mvRv _vKe I gwnjv`i
`uvovbvi gZ ne bv|
* ejb, GKwU my b v ZI hw` Qo
`qv nq ZLb Avj vn Iqvjv nIqv
hve bv| bvgvh 51wU mybvZ AvQ|
me mybZ hw` Qo `qv nq bvgvhx
Kgb nIqv hve? nuv, bvgvhxi ek
aviY KiQ ejv ne| mybvZi cwZ
hZ e vi njB c K Z bvgvhx nIqv
hve|
Mbvq :
gvIjvbv gynv` jvKgvb

wmivZ gyvKxg ev mijc_-4

gvIjvbv gydZx gbm~ij nK
bg~bv : 3
GKevi GK Mvi wKQz jvK Gm
nhiZ Avyj vn Beb gvmD` (iv.)
Gi wbKU RvbZ PvBj, Rbve!
Avgv`i GK ew weevn KiQ,
wK gni wbaviY Kiwb| Zvici m
Zvi x i m mnevmi c~ e B
BwK vj KiQ| GLb Zvi gnii
evcvi wK dvqmvjv ne? nhiZ
Avy j vn (i v.) ej jb, b exRx
(mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) _K
wewQb nIqvi ci Avgvi wbKU Gi
Pq RwUj Kvbv mgmv DcwZ nq
wb| Zvgiv G evcvi Ab`iKI
wRvm Ki| Zvici evcviwU wbq
mvnvevq Kivgi ga GKgvm ch
AvjvPbv PjZ _vK| cwikl Zuviv
AveviI nhiZ Avyjvn Beb gvmD`
(iv.) Gi `vi nq| wZwb Zv`iK
ejjb, Avwg Avgvi i vq viv
BRwZnv` Ki mgvavb w`wQ| mwVK
nj Zv Avjvn I Zuvi ivm~ji c
nZ Avi fzj nj Avgvi I kqZvbi
c nZ| G evcvi Avjvn I Zuvi
ivm~j `vqgy| AZtci wZwb mKji
mvgb Zuv i BRwZnv` Zz j aijb
h, G gwnjv gni wgwQj cve| Zvi
gZ ^vgxi Iqvwik ne Ges Pvi gvm
`k w`b BZ cvjb Kie| G
dvqmvjv kvbvi ci ZrYvr GK
ew ejjb, Avwg mv w`wQ,
Avcbvi wmv Avj v n I ivm~ ji
wmvi m wgj MQ| Avgv`i
Mvxq weiIqv webZ IqvwmK bvx
GK g wnjvi evc vi ^ q s bex

(mvj vjv AvjvBwn Iqvmvj vg) GB

wmv w`qwQjb| nhiZ Avyj vn
Beb gvmD` (iv.) ^xq wKqvm mnx
nIqvi `jxj RvbZ ci GZ ewk
Ly w k c K vk Kijb h, Bmjvg
M n Yi ci wZwb GZvUv Avb`
KLbv c K vk Kib wb| (Dm~ j y j
Rvmmvm 2/230)
bg~bv : 4
B m j v g i c _ g L j xdv n h i Z
Avey e Ki wmxK (iv.) Gi Ljxdv
wbhy KiYi welqwUI mvnvevq
Kivgi BRwZnv` viv nqwQj|
Kbbv Kz i Avb nv`xmi Kv_vI
GK_v bB h, ivm~ j (mvj v j v
AvjvBwn Iqvmvjv g) Gi ci wZwbB
me c _ g Ljxdv neb| (Dm~ j y j
Rvmmvm 2/230)
kixqZ Bmjvwgqvq GRvZxq AviI
e gvmAvjv iqQ hjv mvnvevq
Kivgi wKqvm I BRwZnv` viv
MnxZ nqQ|
wb ewYZ mvnvevq Kivg wKqvm I
BRwZnv`i AMYxfwgKv cvjb
KiQb:
1. nhiZ Dgi (iv.)| 2. nhiZ Avjx
(iv.)| 3. nhiZ Avy j v n Beb
gvmD` (iv.) 4. Dyj gywgbxb Avwqkv
(iv.) 5.hvq` Beb mvweZ (iv.) 6.
Avy j v n Beb Avevm (iv.) 7.
Avy j v n Beb Dgi (iv.)| Gi
cieZx wQjb, 1. nhiZ Avey eKi
wmxK (iv.) 2. nhiZ D mvjvgv
(iv.) 3. Dmgvb Beb Avddvb (iv.)
4. Avbvm Beb gvjK (iv.) 5. Avey

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi

13

mvC` Ly ` ix (iv.) 6. Avey ivqiv

(iv.) 7. Avyjvn Beb Avgi Beb
Avm (iv.) 8. Avyjvn Beb hyevBi
(iv.) 9. Avey gymv AvkAvix (iv.) 10.
mv` Beb Avex Iqvvm (iv.) 11.
mvjgvb dvimx (iv.) 12. gy Avh
Beb Rvevj (iv.) 13. Zvjnv (iv.)
14. hyevBi (iv.) 15. Avyi ingvb
Beb AvDd (iv.) 16. gy Avweqv
(iv.) cg~L eweM|
mvnvevhy Mi wKqvm I BRwZnv`
msv Dch ~ c v gvY AvjvPbv
_K nj, wKqvm I BRwZnv`
fu Bdvo Kvbv welq bq| eis Zv
kixqZi `jxj PZz qi AbZg|
Gevcvi mskq cvlY Kiv Mvgivnx
I Bjgx `bi cwiPvqK| Avjv n
ZvAvjv Avgv`iK wKqvm
A^xKvii Mvgivnx _K wndvRZ
Kib| Avgxb|
mvnvevhyMi ZvKjx`:
mvnvevq Kivg (iv.) DZi Rb
xb cvjbi bgybv I gvcKvwV| Zviv
hfve Kzi Avb myb vni Dci Avgj
KiQb, mdjZv cZ nj DZK
mfve c_ PjZ ne| ejv evj
mvnvevq Kivg mKj Bjg xb
PPv K wbRi ckv evbvbwb| Zviv
wewfb aibi xbx I `ywbqvex KvR
e _vKZb| AmsLK mvnvevq
KivgB Bjg PP vK wbRi ckvi
gZ evwbq wbqwQjb| mvaviY
wbqgI GB h, mKj gvby l GKB
aibi ckv I KvR Aej^b Kib
bv| c qvRb Aby c vZ wewfb R b
wewfb KvR gkj ne| hvZ xb
`ywbqvi hveZxq eaKvRi aviv mPj
_vK| G RbB `Lv hvq cw_exZ
mKjB GK RvZxq ckv MnY Ki
bv| G K K R b G K K w el q

vbvRb Ki I wekl nq| Avi

Abiv m evcvi ZvK gb Pj I
Zvi _K DcKZ nq| GUv Ggb GK
wbqg hvi Kvbv eZq bB|
mvnvevq KivgI GB wbqgi
AvIZvi ewnf y Z wQjb bv| m
wnme mvnvevq Kivgi ga _K
wKQz msLK mvnvex Bjg xb PPvq
AvZ wb q vM K iw Q j b| Z vi v
KziAvb Kvixg Ges bexRx (mvjvjv
AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg) Gi nvRvi nvRvi
nv`xm gy L Ki wQjb| mvnvevq
Kivgi ga Zviv Kvix, nvdR
KziAvb, gynvwm, gydvmwmi I gydZx
bvg cwiwPZ wQjb| mvnvevq
Kivgi mvwe K evcvi ZvivB
wmv w`Zb| h evcvi KziAvb
nv`xm my w`K wb`kbv _vKZv
Zviv m mivmwi KziAvb nv`xm
_K dvqmvjv w`Zb| Kz i Avb
nv`xm cvIqv bv Mj wbR wbR
BRwZnv` I wKqvm viv Zvi mgvavb
w`Zb| Abvb mvnvevq Kivg
webvevKZ Zv`i wmv Abym iY
(ZvKjx`) KiZb| mKj
Zv`iK dvqmvjvKvix gvbZb Ges
Zv `i c i vg k A b y h vq x R xe b
cwiPvjbv KiZb|
j Kij `Lv hvq wdKnx gvhnve
mvnvevq Kivgi hy MB we`gvb
wQj| Ze Zv kv AvKvi msKwjZ
wQj bv| gb ivLZ ne Kvbv welq
kv AvKvi msKwjZ bv nIqv Zvi
AwZnxbZvi cgvY bq| D`vniYZ:
Kz i Avb Ae ZiY i hy M A viex
evKiY kv AvKvi msKwjZ wQj bv
wK Kz i Avb bvwhji kZkZ eQi
c~e _KB AvieMY evKiY mZ
AviexZ K_v ej I mvwnZ PPv Ki
GmQb| hvnvK wKQz msLK mvnvex

wQjb gvhnvei Bgvg Avi Abvbiv

Zv`i wdKnx gZvgZ Abym iY Ki
PjZb| A_vr Zviv Bgvg mvnvex`i
ZvKjx` KiZb|
G evcvi Bgvg ey L vix (in.) Gi
wewk Dv` Bgvg Avjx Bebyj gw`bx
(in.) Gi eYbv `Lyb| wZwb Zvi GK
i P b vq m m e d K xn m v n v e xi
AvjvPbv KiQb hv`i wklMY
Zv`i gZvgZ I wmvjv msiY
KiQb| Avi Zv`i gvhnve I
ZixKvi Dci Avgj I dZIqv Pvjy
wQj| wZwb ej Qb, m vnve vq
Kivgi ga G aibi ew wQjb
1. nhiZ Avyjvn Beb gvmD` (iv.)
2. nhiZ hvq` Beb mvweZ (iv.)
3. nhiZ Avy j v n Beb Avevm
(iv.)
Gici nhiZ Avjx Beby j gw`bx
(in.) Zv`i c ZKi gvhnve
Ab y m i Y K vi x I m g vZ v e K
dZvIqv c`vbKvix dKxn Zveqx`i
bvg Dj L Ki ejQb, nhiZ
Avyj v n Beb gmD` (iv.) Gi h
wklMY Zvi wKivAvZ Aby h vqx
jvK`iK Kz i Avb kLvZb Zvi
wmv Abyhvqx dZvIqv w`Zb Ges
Zvi gvhnve Aby m iY KiZb Zviv
njb, 1. nhiZ AvjKvgv (in.) 2.
nhiZ AvmIqv` (in.) 3. nhiZ
gvmiK (in.) 4. nhiZ Avex`vn
(i n. ) 5. n hi Z A vg i Be b
ivnwej (in.) 6. nhiZ nvwim Beb
Kvqm (in.) cg~L|
AZ:ci Bebyj gw`bx ejb, Avyjvn
Beb gmD` (iv.) Gi dKxn wkl`i
mK I Zv`i gvhnve welq
ciewZ`i ga mevwaK we wQjb,
Beivnxg bLqx I Avgi Beb
ivnwej|

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi

14

Zvici wZwb nhiZ hvq` Beb

mvweZ (in.) Gi gvhnvei Abymvix
I Zvi wmv m g~ n msiYKvix I
Z`vbyhvqx dZIqv c`vbKvix evivRb
dKxni bvg DjL Ki ejb, G`i
ga hvq` Beb mvweZi gvhnve
welq wekl wQjb Beb wknve
hynix, BqvnBqv Beb hvq` Avbmvix,
Avey whbv` I AveyeKi Beb nvhg|
AZ:ci wZwb nhiZ Avyj v n Beb
Avevm Gi gZvgZ msiYKvix I
Zvi cPvi cmviKvix`i bvg DjL
Kib| (wKZveyj Bjvj 135-157)
mnxn eyLvixZ ewY Z AvQ, GKevi
g`xbv kixd _K wKQz jvK nR
KiZ gv kixd GmwQj| we`vqi
mgq Zv`i GK gwnjv we`vqx
ZIqvdi c~eB FZzgZx nq co|
Zviv gvi gy d Zx nhiZ Avy j v n
Beb A vevm (iv.) Gi w bKU
dZvIqv RvbZ Pvb| wZwb dZIqv
w`jb, GB gwnjvi we`vqx ZvIqvd
gvd nq hve| Zviv ejj, Avgv`i
g`xbvi gydZx hvq` Beb mvweZ Zv
ejb, Gaibi gwnjv cwe nIqv
ch Acv Kie AZ:ci we`vqx
ZvIqvd Ki `k wdi hve|
Avgiv Zvi gZvgZ wKfve Dcv
Kie| nhiZ Avyjvn Beb Avevm
(iv.) Zv`iK ejjb, Zvgiv
g`xbvi D myjvBgK wMq wRm
Ki| bexRx (mvj v j v AvjvBwn
Iqvmvjvg) Gi GK x nhiZ mwdqv
(iv.) G Ae v i myL xb nj wZwb
ZvK Avgvi gZB wmv
w`qwQjb| (mnxj eyLvix, wKZveyj
nR nv`xm bs 1758, 1759)
g`xbv kixdi D nvRx`i G ge
mwekl jbxq h, Avgiv wKfve
hvq` Beb mvweZi gZvgZ Dcv

Kiev GB g e GK_vi my
c g vY h, Zviv me e vcvi nhiZ
hvq ` B e b m vw e Z ( iv.) Gi
gvhnvei (wmv m g~ n ) ZvKjx`
KiZb|
G A v j vP b v _ K n j ,
ZvKjx`i welqwU mvnvevq Kivgi
ga cy ivcy w i we`gvb wQj| Avi
_v K e b vB e v K b , Z vi v Z v
wbR`iK Wi Avi Avhnvix gb
KiZb bv| Zviv PvBZb h evcvi
wbR`i Rvbv bB Zv we I vbx
ew`i _K Rb Avjvni bKU
AR b Kwi| Gfve Avgj KivK
Zviv mfvM vb KiZb| KviY
Zviv wQjb cKZB mZ i
Aby m vbx| Avi eZ g vbi MvBi
gy Kvwj` fvB`i KvKviLvbv wbq
Zv`i cL vZ Bgvg bvIqve wmxK
nvmvb Lvb KZ my`i ejQb, eZgvb
hvgvbvq MvBi gy K vwj ` (Avnj
nv`xm) fvB`i bv AvQ mwVK c_
jvf Kivi wPvfvebv, Avi bv AvQ
mwVK vbi Aby mvb| Zviv ay
mijgbv mvaviY gym jgvb`i ga
`y PviwU wdKnx gvmAvjv c Pvi Ki
Zv`i wev KiQb| (Avj wnvn
wd whKwim wmnvn wmvn Gi fwgKv
c: 153)
AvjvnB fvjv Rvbb GZ Zv`i wK
jvf? gymjgvb`i BRwZgvqx Rxeb
dvUj aivbv Zv xbi gvivZK
wZ| Avj v n ZvAvjv Avgv`iK
Gme wdZbv _K wbivc` ivLyb|
ZveC I ZveZveC`i hyM wKqvm,
BRwZnv` I ZvKjx` :
bex (mjvjv AvjvBn Iqvmvjvg) Gi
hyM I mvnvevhyMi wKqvm, BRwZnv`
I ZvKjx` wbq AvjvPbvi ci
Avgiv ZveC I Zve ZveC`i

hy Mi wKqvm BRwZnv` I ZvKjx`

wbq AvjvPbv KiZ PvB| hvZ
LvBij Kz ibi MvUv mgq wKqvm
BRwZnv` I ZvKjx`i Dcw w Z
Avgv`i mvgb ic cw ZfvZ
nq Ges ZvKjx` A^xKvi Mvgivnx
_K euP _vKv mnR nq|
^ q s bexRx (mvj v j v AvjvBwn
Iqvmvj v g) h wKqvm I BRwZnv`
Rvwi Ki wMqwQjb, mvnvevhyM nq
Zv ZveC I Zve ZveC`i mgqI
e eis AviI eMevb nq AevnZ
_K| wb Zvi wKQz cgvY ck Kiv
njv|
1| wewk ZveC nhiZ ivBn (in.)
_K ewYZ, nhiZ Dgi (iv.) Zuvi
wbKU cwiZ GK c wjLQb, hLb
Zvgvi mvgb Kvbv mgmv DvwcZ
ne, Zz w g wKZvey j v n _K Zvi
mgvavb w`e| wKZvey jvnq bv cj
bexRx (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg)
Gi myb vn _K mgvavb w`e| hw`
mybvni gaI mgvavb bv cvI Zvnj
mvnvevq Kivgi BRgv viv mgvavb
w`e| hw` wKZve, mybvn I BRgvq
mvnvevqI mgvavb bv cvI Zvnj
Zvgvi BRwZnv` Aby h vqx mgvavb
w`q w`e| Ab eYbv Abyhvqx wZwb
e j Q b , Zvn j Z vgvi B Q v
BRwZnv` KiI dvqmvjv w`Z cviv
wKsev weiZI _vKZ cvi| GUvB
Zvgvi Rb wbivc` c v | (m~
RvwgD eqvwbj Bjwg Iqv dvRwjnx
2/746, `vigx 1/46)
2| ZveC nhiZ Avey Avyi ingvb
Beb Bqvhx` (in.) _K ewY Z ,
GKevi nhiZ Avyjvn Beb gvmD`
(iv.) Gi wbKU emsLK mvnvex I
ZveC mgeZ nb| wZwb Zv`iK
DcwiD Dc`k c` vb Kib Ges

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi

15

ejb, BRwZnv` KiZ wMq KD

m`ng~ j Kfve wKQz ejZ cvie
bv| hgb: Avgvi gb nq ev Avgvi
fq nq GRvZxq k eje bv| hv
ejvi my fve eje| KviY
nvjvj-nvivg welq| (`vigx
1/46, RvwgD evqvwbj Bjwg Iqv
dvRwjnx nvs bs 1597)
Ab iIqvqvZ AvQ, wZwb ejQb,
Avi hw` (BRwZnv`i g~ j bxwZ bv
Rvbvi KviY) KD BRwZnv` bv
KiZ cvi Zvnj Zv ^xKvi KiZ
m hb jveva bv Ki|
3| Bgvg AvIhvqx (in.) ejb, Avwg
Bgvg hynix (in.) Gi wbKU bwQ,
we wKqvm Bjg xbi Dg
mvnvhKvix| (RvwgD evqvwbj Bjwg
Iqv dvRwjnx nv`xm bs 1615)
4|Avey mvjvgv Beb Avyi ingvb
(in.) wewk ZveC nvmvb emix
(in.)K wRm Kijb, Rbve!
Avcwb jvKRbi gvmAvjv
gvmvBji wKfve mgvavb `b; me
welqB wK mvnvex`i _K kvbv
K_v, bvwK G evcvi BRwZnv`I
Ki _vKb? nvmvb emix (in.)
Di ejjb, Avjvni kc_ Avgv`i
me dZvIqvB mvnvex`i _K kvbv
bq e i s A b K B Avg iv
BRwZnv` Ki gvby li Rb AwaK
KjvYKi c_ LuyR ei Kwi hv Zviv
wbRiv ei KiZ cvi bv| (RvwgD
evqvwbj Bjwg Iqv dvRwjnx nv`xm
bs 1619 ZvevKvZz Beb mv`
7/165)
5| nhiZ nvv` (iv.) ejb, Avwg
Beivnxg bvLqxi Pq Dcw Z
BRwZnv` hvMZvevb Avi KvDK
`wLwb| (RvwgD eqvwbj Bjwg Iqv
dvRwjnx nv`xm bs 1620)

6| nhiZ ivexAvn (in.) GKevi

Bgvg hyn ix (in.)K wRm Kib
Kvbv evcvi wRvwmZ nj Avcwb
wKfve Zvi Di `b? wZwb ejb,
Avwg c_g bexRx (mv.) Gi nv`xm
viv Reve `B, mLvb bv cj
mvnvex`i ee viv `B ZvZI bv
cvIqv Mj BRwZnv` Ki Di
`B| (RvwgD eqvwbj Bjwg Iqv
dvRwjnx nv`xm bs 1621)
7| nhiZ Beivnxg bvLqx (in.)
ejb, me gvmAvjv Avgv`i Rvbv
_vK bv, A_vr mivmwi mybvn DjL
_vK bv| eis Avgiv GKUv gvmAvjv
viv AbwU wPwZ Kwi Ges GKUv
R vb v g vm A vj v i D c i A R vb v
gvmAvjvK wKqvm Kwi| (RvwgD
eqvwbj Bjvwg Iqv dvRwjnx nv`xm
bs 1646)
8| Bgvg kvex (in.) ejb, Mii
hvKvZi Pwj kva msLvi
Avgiv wKqvm Ki Avgj Kwi|
(RvwgD eqvwbj Bjwg Iqv dvRwjnx
nv`xm bs 1645)
nvdR Beb Avyj evi (in.) Zvi
wK Zve Z v e C `i w ekvj GK
RvgvAvZi bvg DjL KiQb hviv
gvmvBji mgvavb by m ~ m kiqxi
AeZ g vb BRwZnv` Ki Reve
w`qQb| wewfb kni D wL`gZ
wbqvwRZ KqKRb wewk ZveCi
bvg DjL Kiv nQ|
(K) g`xbv : mvC` Bebyj gymvwqe,
my j vBgvb Beb Bqvmvi, Kvmg
Beb gynv`, Beb wknve cg~L|
(L) gv I Bqvgvb : gyRvwn`, ZvDm,
Beb RyivBR cg~L|
(M) Kz d v : AvjKvgv, AvmIqv`,
Beivnxg bvLqx, ivBn, nvv` I
Bgvg Avey nvbxdv cg~L|
(N) emiv : nvmvb emix Beb wmixb
cg~L|

(O) kvg : g vK j, A vDhvq x,

myjvBgvb Beb gymv cg~L|
(P) wgmi : Bqvhx` Beb Avey nvexe,
Avgi Beb nvim, jvBm Beb mv`
cg~L|
wKqvm I BRwZnv`K kixqZi
`jxj gb Ki Zvi wfwZ dvqmvjv
`Iqv I Avgj Kiv msv e
msLK Avmi ZveC`i _K ewYZ
AvQ| Zvi hrmvgvbB Dci DjL
Kiv nj| Bjg xbi m hv`i
bybZg mK AvQ Ges hviv xbi
iwP mK vZ Zv`i Rb GUzKzB
h_|
ZvKjx` mK ZveC I Ze
ZveC`i Dw I Avgj :
gy mjgvb gvB GK_v wek vm Kib
h, xbi gy j welq nj Kejgv
Avjvn ZvAvjvK gb Pjv I Zuvi
A b y m i Y K i v| Gg b w K b e xR x
(mvj vjv AvjvBwn Iqvmvjv g) Gi
AbymiYI ay G KviY IqvwRe h,
wZwb wQjb Avjvn ZvAvjvi gyLc
I evLvKvi| Kvb wRwbm nvjvj,
KvbwU nvivg, Kvb KvR ea,
KvbwU Aea G evcvi ay g v
Avj v n I Zu v i ivm~ jiB Avby M Z
KiZ ne| KD hw` Avj v n I
ivm ~ j K ev` w ` q A b KviI
Avby M Zi K_v ej m Bmjvgi
Mw _K ei nq hve| KvRB
gy m jgvb`iK Kej Kz i Avb I
mybvni wewaweavbB gb PjZ ne,
Ab KviI weavb bq|
`y w U welq Avgv`iK gb ivLZ
ne| c _ g K_v njv, Kz i Avb I
my b v ni wKQ z w eavb Ggb AvQ
hjvi gg KziAvb nv`xm I Aviex
fvlv mK mvaviY eySgvb ewI
Abyaveb KiZ cvi| KviY Gjv
_nxb Ges mscb I myZvgy|
dj Gi cvV wbtmskq Zvi A_

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi

16

eySZ cvie| hgb KziAvbi evYx

Aviex fvlx
gvB Rvbb h, Gi A_ nj Zvgiv
GK Acii AvMvPi wb`v Kie
bv|
cvi KziAvb nv`xm Ggb AbK
ee iqQ hjv _evaK, my
I msw| Avevi wKQz ee evwnK
`wZ cii mvsNwlK|
_evaK evYxi D`vniY

ZvjvK c v v gwnjvMY wZb Kz i

ch BZ cvjb Kie|
AvqvZ ewYZ ki `ywU A_ 1.
nvqh 2. cweZv| D AvqvZ GB
`yB A_i KvbwU Dk Zv A|
ejvevj nvqh I cweZv Ges
wecixZgy L x `y wU welq GK m
Avgj Kiv me bq| A_P Kvbv
GKUvi Ici Avgj KiZB ne|
KvRB `y B A_ i Kvbv GKwU
wba v ibi GKRb wekl
Bgvgi kibvcb nq Zvi ZvKjx` ev
Abymibi weK bB|
Abyic GK nv`xm GmQ

dvwZnv Qvov bvgvh c~Y nq bv|
Avi Ab GK nv`xm GmQ

hvi Bgvg AvQ Bgvgi wKivAvZ
ZviB wKivAvZ|
GLvb c _ g nv`xmwU evwnKfve
wZxqwUi m mvsNwlK gb nQ|
my Z ivs Avgj KiZ nj Kvbv
Bgvgi ZvKjx` Ki Dfq nv`xmi
mwVK A_ Abyaveb KiZ ne|
(Pje BbkvAvjvn)
jLK : kvqLyj nv`xm I cavb gydZx
Rvwgqv ingvwbqv, gvnv`cyi, XvKv|

x
wZ
_x bA
Bm
jvg

kqvi evRvi
kixqZi `wZ GKwU chvjvPbv-2
gvIjvbv gydZx Gbvgyj nK Kvmgx

dBm fvjyi Pq gvKU fvjy ewk

nIqvi KviY:
mvaviYZ `Lv hvq, kqvii dBm
fvjy i Pq gvK U fvjy KqKY
ew cvq| hgb kqvii fvjy hw`
_vK 10UvKv Zvnj Zvi gvK U
fvjy 7 0/ 80 /9 0 /1 0 0 /1 5 0 /1
80/200 ch nq| Avevi 100
UvKvi dBmfvjy i kqvi 2800,
3000 ch wew nq| c k RvM
dBm fvj~ i Pq gvK U fvjy
Ggbfve ew cvIqvi KviY wK?
kqvi eemv Ki Ggb KqKRb
Awf ewK wRm Kiv nj Zviv
wewfb KviY eYbv Ki| AbK mgq
Kvvwb wbRB kqvii dBm
fvjyi Pq Aviv wKQy A_ wcwgqvg
wnme M n Y Ki| hgb- M v gxb
dvb kqvii dBm fvjy 10 UvKv,
wK m wc w gqvg wnme AwZwi
Aviv 60 UvKv bq| dj kqvii
c v _wgK evRviB g~ j `u v ovq 70
UvKv| Kvvwbi m`, mybvg evovi
K vi Y I kq v i i `vg e v o |
kqvii cwZ AwaK Pvwn`vi KviYI
`vg evo| AbK mgq `Lv hvq
cv Bgvwi gvK U h cwigvY kqvi
Qvov nqQ Zvi Pq 80/90 b
ewk Ave`b Rgv nqQ kqvi
Kbvi Rb | hviv cvBgvwi gvKU
kqvi cvqwb Zviv mKvwi gvKU
IB kqvi Kbvi Rb AvMn x nq|
dj kqvii Pvwn`v e w i KviY
g~j ew cvq|
GQvov wewfb mgq wKQz wKQz Amvay
wewbqvMKvix wmwKU Ki kqvi
ai iL Kwg Pvwn`v mw Ki g~j
evwoq _vK| GmKj ew`iK

ejv nq MBgvi| hgb PviRb

MBgvi evRvi PvikZ KvwU UvKv
wbq Gjv| K,L,M,N GB PviwU
Kvvwbi evRvi 600 KvwU UvKvi
kq vi A v Q| Gm K j M B g vi
ciii g vS mgSvZv Ki
Kvvwb PviwUi PvikZ KvwU UvKvi
kqvi wKb ai ivLj| nVvr Ki
Kvvwbjvi PvikZ KvwU UvKvi
kqvi bv _vKvq evwK kqvi jvi
c w Z Zxe Pvwn`v m w nq, GgbwK
AbK wewbqvMKvixi KvQ g~ j
Kvbv mgmv bq, g~ j hZB nvK
Zv`i Kvg nq _vK ay kqvi
cvIqv| hLb MBgviiv evRvi D
Kvvwbjvi Zxe Pvwn`v j Ki
ZLb Zviv kqvijv Pov g~j wew
Ki evRvi _K DavI nq hvq|
ZviciB kqvii g~j am bvg|
kqvi evRvii kiqx weavb :
h_g~ j abi Kvvwb ev kqvi
Bm~Kvix KvvwbK wZb fvM fvM
Kiv hvq|
GK. Ggb Kvvwb hv`i g~ j
Kvh g ea| Z v`i DkI
fvjv| hgb gvbyli wbZ cqvRbxq
wRwbm Drcv`b Kiv Ges wewfb
cKvii mev c`vb Kiv BZvw`| h_v
UUvBj Kvvwb, gvevBj dvb
Kvvwb cf w Z| GmKj Kvvwb
K v bv c K v ii kw i q v w b wl
Kvhgi mv_ RwoZ nq bv| my`i
Dci evsK _K FY MnY Ki bv
Ges my `i Dci D A_ evsK
ivLI bv| AwaKvs k Ij vgvq
Kivgi gZ GmKj Kvvwbi
kqvi q-weq Rvqh AvQ| wKQz
Ijvgvq Kivg bv Rvqh ejjI

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi

17

mB AwfgZwU AZ `~ e j Ges
eZgvb cwiZvR|
`y B . h m K j K vvw b i g ~ j
KvhgB kwiqZi AvjvK wbwl
Ges Zv`i DkI Amr; hgbKi c w ZcvjbKix Kvvwb, g`
Drcv`bKvix Kvvwb, my w` evsK,
myw` exgv, Ryq v Kvvwb Ges wdj
BZvw`| GmKj Kvvwbi kqvi
q-weq nvivg nIqvi evcvi
Kviv Kvbv wgZ bB| nvbx mKj
Ijvgvq Kivgi gZ GmKj
Kvvwbi kqvi jb`b Kiv nvivg
Ges wbwl| g`cvb hgb nvivg,
g ` i e P v K b v h g b n vi vg
Zgwbfve g`i Kvvwbi kqvi
Kbv I ePvI nvivg| Abyic my w`
Kvvwb, Kii Kvvwb, Ry q v
Kvvwb Ges wdj BZvw`|
wZb. hmKj Kvvwbi g~j Kvhg
ea Ges DkI mr wK KLbI
KLbI Zviv kwiqv wbwl Kvh g
Rwoq co; hgb c qvRb my w `
evsK _K my `i Dci FY M n Y
Ki Ges DZ A_ myw` evsK my`i
wfwZ Rgv ivL| Gic Kvvwbi
kqvi wbqB g~jZ wei gZcv_K I
gZf` iqQ| KD G aibi
Kv vwbi kqvi e PvKb vK
bvR v q h e j b , A ve vi A bK
Ijvgvq Kivg kZ mvc Rvqh
ejb| Gaibi Kvvwbi kqviK
ejv nq wgk kqvi| A_ v r nvjvj
DcvRb wKQz nvivg DcvR bi mv_
wg k M Q | ( A vj A vm g y j
gyL ZvjZv c v 46, 47, ZRviwZ
Kvvwb K jvqnvq Avgj, Avj
BKwZZve Iqvj gy Z vRvivZz wej

Avmg cv 9, 13, 14)

GB Z Z xq c K vi mK we v wiZ
AvjvPbvi cqvRb|
Dciv AvjvPbv _K wb v
welqjv mK c_ g AvjvPbv
Kiv ne|
1. kqvi evRvi q-weq|
2. kqvii Kv KLb nq?
3. cvBgvwi gvK U jUvwii gvag
kqvi eiv `Iqvi kiqx weavb|
4. e v K v i i g v a g k q v i
q-weq|
5. evbvm kqvii weavb|
6. kqvi qi ci `yB Kvhw`emi
c~e wew Kivi Dci wblavv|
kqvi q-weq :
kqvi evRvii g~ j j njv
Kvvwbi cu y w R msM n Kiv, GB
ji A vjvK kqvi evRvi
bvRvqh nIqvi Kvbv KviY bB|
wK eZ g vb hnZz AwaKvsk
Kvvwb cZ wKsev civfve
m y w ` K vq K vi e v i R w o Z Ge s
Kvvwbi wbU GmU fvjyi Pq
gvKU fvjy AbK ewk, ZvB AbK
Ijvgvq Kivg eZ g vb kqvi
evRviK bvRvqh ejb| Zu v `i
ga KqKRbi bvg Dj L Kiv
njv| kvqL wmwK Avng` Avwii,
kvqL Avy j AvwRR Beb evh, W.
Avng` gy n v` Avwj, W. gy d v
hviK v, W. mvjn Beb dvIqhvb,
nvwee LvIR, W. eKi Avey hvq`,
kvqL gynv` Beb Avyjvn myevBwj,
kvqL gy n v` Beb Ry e vBiv, W.
BDmyd Avj KvivRvwe cg~L| GQvov
AbK Bmjvgx evsKi kwiqv evWI
eZ g vb kqvi evRviK bvRvqh
ejQb| Gmei ga AvQ Bmjvgx
Db q b evsK (AvBwWwe), evqZz Z
Zvgfxj KzqZ, `yevB Bmjvgx evsK,
m y `v b B m j vg x e vs K | ( A vj
BKZZve Iqvj gy Z vRvivZz wej
Avmg c : 14, A vj Avmgy j

gyLZvwjZv c: 49)
A b K Dj vg v q K i vg e Z g vb
kqvievRvi q-weqK
kZmvc AbygwZ w`qQb| Zuv`i
ga KqKRbi bvg Dj L Kiv
njv| Avj vgv gyd Zx ZwK Dmgvbx,
W. IqvnevZzh hynvqwj, W. Avwj gywn
Dxb Kviv`vMx, Gikv` evKz w e,
gvIjvbv Avey eKi Kvmgx, Avjv gv
Avey j nvmvb Avjx b`fx, kvqL
gynv` DmvBgvb (in.) Lvjvd, kvqL
Avy j AvwRR Avj LvBqvZ, W.
Avyj AvwRR Bmjvnx cg~L| (Avj
BKZZve Iqvj gy Z vRvivZz wej
Avmg c : 14, A vj Avmgy j
gyLZvwjZv c: 49)
kq vi evR vi e a n Iq vi g Z
cvlYKvix`i AwfgZ :
Kvvwbi evwnK avb-aviYv Ges
Zvi welq ei Dci wjwLZ Mmg~n
Aaqb Kij ey S v hvq, kqvi
nvviiv Kvvwbi Avmeve ci
gvwjK nq| ZvB cviwiK gxgvsmvi
wfwZ Kvbv Kvvwb wejy nj
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gvwmK Avj-Aveivi

18

gvwjKvbv weq Kiv| Gi AvjvK

kqvi q-weq, Zvi kZ m g~ ni
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Askx`vi Ges Zv`i _K wbevwPZ
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gvwmK Avj-Aveivi

19

nq| (gvemyZ 16/287, dvZj K`xi

16/83, gywnZzj eyinvbx 7/403)

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4| Kvbv mv`vwqK, ivRbwZK I weZwKZ jLv MnYhvM ne bv|
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6| jLv G-4 mvBRi KvMR GK wcV KvR Ki A_ev my`i nvi fve wjL w`Z ne|
7| mv`bv `dZi jLv wbevPb, KvUQuvU Kivi m~Y GLwZqvi ivLe|
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9| jLv cwZ BsiwR gvmi 20 ZvwiLi ga mv`bv `dZi cuuQvZ ne|

jLv cvVvbvi wVKvbv

cKvkbv `dZi : gvwmK Avj-Aveivi
BmjvwgK wimvP mUvi evsjv`k,
eK-wW, dKxj wgjvZ miwY, emyiv AvevwmK GjvKv, evv, XvKv|
B-gBj : monthlyalabrar@gmail.com

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi

20

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meag mg^q `kb

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gvwmK Avj-Aveivi

21

NvlYv Kiv nqQ: wZwbB Zu v i

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gvwmK Avj-Aveivi

22

Avay w bK gvby l K wev Kivi c_

cwinvi Ki Avmj-bKj,
LuvwU-fRvj, fvj-g`, Avjv-Avuavi,
A-Pyvb, Cgvb- Kzdi I
nK-evwZji cv_K Zzj aiv| cwe
KziAvb GB Zdvr my fve ej
`Iqv nqQ| Bikv` nQ
ejyb A I Pzvb wK mgvb nq?
A_ev Kv_vI wK AKvi I Avjv
mgvb nq? (m~iv ivAv` 16)
Aci AvqvZ Bikv` nQ `wgvb
I ` w nxb mgvb bq| mgvb bq
AKvi I Avjv| mgvb bq Qvqv I
Z iv`| Aviv mgvb bq RxweZ I
gZ| (m~iv dvwZi 19-22)
GmKj AvqvZ Ggb me ev e
D`vniY Ub Avbv nqQ, hv
A^xKvi Kiv Kviv c me bq|
GLvb CgvbK Avjv Ges KzdiK
AKvi mve Kiv nqQ| ZvB
Cgvb Kz d ii GB ZdvrK wgwUq
w`q mKj agi jvKK wbR wbR
a g i Lu vwU A by m vi x evb v b vi
AcKkj cwe Kz i Avbi
weivwaZv I Lv`v`vwnZvi kvwgj|
hmKj gymjgvb fvqiv KvqvUvg
hvM w`qQb, Zv`i fe `LZ
ne h, Avjvi c_ Qo AKvii
w`K avweZ nQb wK bv? cwe
KziAvbi GB AvqvZwU iY Kib,
hLvb ejv nQ hviv Cgvb
GbQ Avj v n Zv`i AwffveK,
Zv`i wZwb ei Ki Avbb AKvi
_K Avjvi w`K| Avi hviv Kzdix
Ki Zv`i AwffveK nQ ZvZ,
Zviv Zv`iK Avjv _K ei Ki
AKvii w`K wbq hvq| GivB
njv `vhLi Aw`evmx, wPiKvj Zviv
mLvbB _vKe| (m~iv Avj-evKviv
257) evS v Mjv gy wgb Avi
Kvdii AwffveK GK bq Ges
MeI GK bq| AZGe KvqvUvg

wMq Cgvb Kz dii gvnbvq wbRi

Cgvb Avgj wemR b `Iqv _K
euP _vKv mKji KZe|
GKZev`x Kviv?
eZ gvb `yw bqvq c PwjZ mKj agi
g~j wkvB bvwK GK I Awfb| mKj
agB GKZev` Z_v ZvInx`i wfwi
Dci cw ZwZ| Ggb `vexK cg vY
KiZ wMq ejv nqQ, e`,
ac`, evBej Ges Kz i Avb I
nv`xmi gg e vYxi g~ j my ii HK
AvcbvK gy I wewZ Kie|
ag v Pvi evcK cv_ K _vKjI
Avcwb Abyfe Kieb vi GKZi
mv_ gvbeRvwZi GKZ|
(KvqvUvg KwbKv- 8)
DjL _vK h, cwe KziAvb ewYZ
ZvIivZ Bwj Avi eZgvbi evBej
GK bq| hvi AvjvPbv gvwmK
Avj-Aveii weMZ msLvq mwevi
Dj L Kiv nqQ| KvqvUvgi
ee Aby h vqx wn`y ag i e`,
e`i ac` I B`x Lxvb`i
evBej Avi Hkx M KziAvb nv`xm
vi h cwiPq `Iqv nqQ Zv GK
I Awfb| me MB ZvInx`i K_v
ejv nqQ| m wnme
gvbeRvwZKI GK RvwZ ev GK
DZ ejv hvq| mKj GKZev`x ev
ZvInx` wek vmx| wn`y e, B`x
Lxvb KD Kvdi bq| eis mKj
& G KZ e v`x Z_v gy w gb| cv_ K ay
agvPvii|
me a g mg^ qi Ggb mvRvbv
MvQvbv my `k b h, KZeo
gvivZK v I Cgvb webvkx Zv
cwe Kz i Avb ` w w`j mnRB
evSv hvq| Bivkv` nQ
wbqB Zviv Kvdi hviv ej,
Avjvn wZbi GK| A_P GK Dcvm
Qvov Kvbv Dcvm bB| hw` Zviv
^ x q Dw _K wbe bv nq Ze

Zv`i ga hviv Kzdi AUj _vKe

Zv`i Dci hYv `vqK kvw cwZZ
ne| (m~iv gvq`v - 73)
D AvqvZ eZgvb Lxvb`i cavb
agwekvm wZev` Z_v Trinitarian
Doctrine K Kzdix gZev` AvLv
`Iqv nqQ| L xvb`i gZ MW
nQb wZb mvi mgw| A_vr wcZv
cy I cwe AvZv| GB wZb wgj
GK Lv`v nQb MW| (evBej m
KziAvb ZK 1/43)
cwe Kz iAvb h gZev`K Kzd ix
gZev` ej AvLvwqZ Kiv njv,
KvqvUvg m wZe v`K GKZ ev`
ej c P vi Kivi a Zv c ` k b
KiQ| Avevi eo Mjvq ejQ
KziAvb nv`xm Avi eZgvb evBeji
g~j myi bvwK GKB!
Lxvb`i wZev` hw` Kzdix nq Ze
wn`y`i e Bkiev`i vb Kv_vq
ne GKUz fe `Lyb| wn`y aggZ
ev nQ mwKZv, wez cvjbKZv
Avi gnv`e msnvi KZv| GB wZbi
mgwK ejv nq Iu g | Gi mv_
Zwk KvwU `e`exZv AvQB|
wn`yiv GB Zwk KvwU `e`eZv,
jZvcvZv c~ R v Kiv mZ I hw`
KvqvUvgi gZ Zviv GKZev`x ev
GKkiev`x nq Ze Avi KZ KvwU
`eZv hvM Kij Zviv e Bkiev`x
gykwiK ej mve ne?
Avi e agZv bvw Kev`i GK
g~Zc ZxK| hLvb v ejZ KD
bB| GB Ab mw cevn
cvKwZKfve AvcbvAvcwbB cevwnZ
nq PjQ| GK cwiPvjbv Kivi
Rb Kvbv vi c qvRb nq bv|
(Bmjvgx AvKx`v I v gZev`660)
my Z ivs wZ e v`, e Bk i ev` I
bvwKev` Ges Bmjvgi GKZev`i

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi

23

gZ Pig mvsNwl K ag g Z vi
msv KLbI Ges Kvbv mgq GK
nZ cv i b v| G a ib i w fb
agwekvmi Abymvix wn`y, e, B`x
I L x vb`i mv_ gy m jgvb`i
wgwjq djv Ges mKjK GK RvwZ
Aby fe Kiv me ag mg^ qi GKwU
Kz U Kkj gv| hv gy m jgvb`i
Cgvb webvkx GKwU c`c|
Iqvd` bvRivb :
KvqvUvgi GB AcKxwZi eaZv
`Iqvi Rb bexRx ( mvj v j v
AvjvBwn Iqvmvj v g) Gi hy Mi
HwZnvwmK GKwU NUbvK weKZ Ki
Dcvcb KiQ KvqvUvg| NUbvwU
bvRivbi L x vb c w Zwbwa `ji
gmwR` beexZ ivm~ j (mvj v j v
AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg) Gi mv_ mvvr
msv| bexRx (mvj vjv AvjvBwn
Iqvmvjvg) KZK c gvidZ Bmjvg
MnYi Avnevb mvov w`Z IB `jwU
g`xbvq GmwQj| Bmjvg M n Yi
cwieZ Zviv Ki Av`vqi kZ kvw
Pz w Ki wdi wMqwQj| Bmjvg
M n Yi Avnevb mvov w`Z Avmv
bvRivb L xvb `ji mv_ bexRxi
(mvj v j v AvjvBwn Iqvmvj v g)
mvvZi NUbv w`q KvqvUvg mKj
ag i mZZv c gvY I mKj ag i
gji Rb GK mv_ KvR Kivi
eaZv cgvY KiQ| (nvRviv cki
Di - 1/51)
bvRivbi c w Zwbwa `ji AvMgY
msv mwVK BwZnvm RvbZ m~i v
Avj Ggivb 61-62 bs AvqvZi
Zvdmxi, eyLvix kixdi nv`xm Ges
Beb Kvmxi (in.) iwPZ Avje`vqv
Iqvbbnvqv `Lv hZ cvi| ZvZ
meag mg^ q KvqvUvgi BwZnvm
weKwZi wP cwivi eyS Avme|

Avjg mgvRi cwZ wel :

fqven cwiYwZi w`K mgvR
gvIjvbv gynv` Avbvqvi nvmvBb
eZgvb mgvR weklZ: mykxjmgvR
hfve Avjg Ijvgv Z_v xbi
aviK evnK`i nq c w Zcb Kiv
nQ, weivaxZvi eZ cwiYZ Kiv
n q Q M v U v g y m w j g D v n i
KYavi`i, Aev ` gb nq GK
kYxi jLK eywRxex,
ivRbxwZwe``i dvkb cwiYZ
nqQ Avjg Djvgv`i cw Z Kv`v
Qvov I Zv`iK Avgbi UvMU
evbvbv| Kv_vI Kvbv Abyvb wKQz
j vK GKw Z n q A v jvPb vi
iZB PvB mB AvjvPbv `kxq
ivRbxwZ wbq nvK ev AvR vwZK
Ab wbq nvK Abi gaB
AvjvPbvi gvo Nyi gymwjg Dvni
Aa:cZb AZ:ci Gi Rb cy iv
`vqfvi Ijvgvq Kivgi Dci
eZv bvi wnwoK co hvq| hgbUv
g b nq g y mj gvb `i mvgw M K
Aa:cZ bi me `vq `vwqZ
GKKfve ay wbixn IjvgvqKivgB
wbq wbqQb|
mvaviYZ: IjvgvqKivgK
RbmvaviYi wbKU Ggbfve wPwZ
Kiv nq h, mgvRi ga hZ
ewZg ev g` KvR, Ly b Lvivex
mvm BZvw` hv wKQzB nq me wKQzi
Rb Avjg mgvRB `vqx| gjfx
/gv`ivmv coqviv hw` bv _vKZ MvUv
mgvR kvw Z emevm KiZ Ges
c~ iv mgvR mg Aw i Zv, Akvw
_K gy _vKZv|
GB RNb nxbgbZvK eZ g vb
m g v R i w e k l G K U v M v x

loh g ~ j Kfve Ijvgv weli

beic wnmve Lvov Ki mycwiKwZ
c vq Avjg mgvRK nqcw Zcb
Kivi Pv Kiv nQ| hvZ mvaviY
wbeva gymjgvbiv Zv`i _K `~i
mi hvq| Ges RbmvaviYi Dci
Avjg, Ijvgvi hB cfve iqQ Zv
hb mg~j wbw nq hvq|
GB wekl cwiKbv wbqB wekl
wKQz wcU I BjwbK wgwWqv `vwo,
Uzwc Ges `vwo Uzwc Iqvjv`i Nvqj
Kivi ewPgq jLv, KvUyb BZvw`
m`v me`v cPvi KiZ _vK| hLvb
Ijvgvq KivgK we`v c Kiv nq
wewfb Dcvq| Pvwcq `Iqv nq h
Kvbv Acev` Abvqvm| KLbv ev
Zv`iK nuv wmi LvivK evbvbv nq
`vwo Uzwc w`q, Avevi KLbv jvbvi
cv evbvbv nq Zv`i wkvMZ
hvMZvK cuywR Ki|
Avgv`i `ki AbK wgwWqv Kgx I
ivRbxwZK Zv GgbI AvQb hviv
GB NYZg KvR ay cvKv ev wmn
Zv bq eis Ggb Kvbv jLvB Zviv
wjLZ cvib bv ev Kvbv Rbmfv,
Kvbv dvivg I UKkvZ e Z v
weewZ w`Z cvib bv hLvb Avjg
Ijvgv`iK KUv Kiv nq bv|
Zv`i cwZ Pig wel dzU IV bv|
fvj jvM bv Zv`i gv`ivmv gmwR`|
Lvivc jvM Zv`i `vwo Uzwc, weiw
jvM `vwo Uz w c Iqvjv, gv`ivmv
wkK, wkv_x , gmwR`i Bgvgmn
xbi KYavi`i|
BivK BgvwK b x`i nvgjv wbq

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi

24

AvjvPbv nvK ev AvdMvwbvb wbq

nvK, cvwKvbi Awi Zv nvK ev
wn`y v bi m v mx nvgjv wbq|
Avgv`i `ki mvgvwRK welq nvK
ev Avagxq Kvbv welq, gymjgvb
nvK ev Agy mjgvb/ wn`y e`i
welq nvK mevcwi Zv`i Kjgi
`yPvi LuvPv Ges Zv`i gyLi weKZ
Acev` _K invqx wgj bv Avjg
Ijvgv`i, `vwo Uzwc Iqvjv`i|
hw` KD Zv`i wRm Ki wKB ev
Aciva? Avjg`i, wK Abvq
KiQ Zviv? agxq wkvq wkwZ
nIqvB wK Zv`i Aciva? mvaviY
gym jgvb`iK agx q w`K wb`k bv
`Iqvi gZ i`vwqZ cvjb KivB
w K GZ e o R N Y A c i va ? h
Zv`iK N Y v Kiv ne? gv`ivmv
cwZv Kiv, gv`ivmv cwiPvjbv Kiv
Ges mLvb gy m jgvb`i Qj
gq`i Kzi Avb I nv`xmi cwe
evYx wkv `Iqv wK Kvbv Kvbyb I
AvBb weivax KgK v? bvwK Av`k
wePz Z Kvbv KvR? hw` Dj w LZ
KvbvUvB Abvq, Acivai mxgvbvq
bv co cPwjZ AvBb cwicxI bv
nq, Zvnj KbBev Zviv GZ wbhvZb
I Mvjg`i UvMU?
A_P mgvRi ga Bmjvgi Agxq
evYx cPvi Kiv Ges Bmjvgi wfZK
gRey Z fve ` p Kivi Rb mgvR
Ijvgvq Kivgi Aevb I AwZ
Acwinvh Zvi `vex ivL| GivB Zv
mgvRK Acivag~jK Kg Kv _K
euvwPq kvwi w`K Avnevb Ki m`v
me `v| cvc cwjZv cwinvi Ki
Avjvni mvwba ARbi gvbm WvK
`q K jv Yi c _| m vn vevq
Kivgi hyM _K A`vew` GB `j
wQj, AvQ, wKqvgZ ch _vKe

BbkvAvj v n, Bmjvg I gy m jgvb

`y k gb`i nvRviv weivwaZv I
loh mZ I | Giv Zv IB `j
hv`i evcvi ^ q s Avj v n ivey j
Avjvgxb cwe KziAvb Bikv` Kib
Ges Zvgv`i ga Ggb GK`j
jvK _vKv Riix hviv KjvYi w`K
Avnevb Kie Ges fvj KvRi
wb`k w`e, Lvivc KvR _K wbla
Kie Ges GB `jB mdjKvg| (m~iv
Avj Bgivb AvqvZ 104)
KZBbv `yf v M Avgv`i h, Avgiv
IB `ji jvK`iK Mvjg` KiwQ,
hZQ ge Qzuo w`wQ Zv`i cwZ,
hviv me`v gvbyli ga Avjvni xb
c P vi wbqvwRZ Ges hvi gvag
Kzi Avb, my b vni weavbvejx gvby li
KvQ cu Q w`Q| nvKxgy j DZ
nhiZ gvIjvbv Avkivd Avjx _vbfx
(in.) GK`v GK IqvRi c v vj
GB aibi jvK`i K m^vab Ki
ejb, Avwg Ijvgv welx`i wbKU
RvbZ PvB, mgvRi ga Ijvgvq
Kivg _vKv Riix wK bv? Di
Zviv hw` ej mgvR Avjg`i
Dcw w Zi Kvbv c qvRb bB,
Zvnj Avwg eje Zv`i BmjvgiI
c qvRb bB| KviY Avjg mgvR
Qvov xb wVK _vKZ cvi bv|
hnZz Kvbv ckv wUKZ cvibv I
ckvi weRb Qvov| gvIqvqR
`vIqvZ I Avew`qZ 12/53)
xbi GB wekliv Kv_vq Zix
ne? ^xKZ K_v njv Giv gv`ivmvq
Zix ne| my Z ivs xbi Rb
gv`ivmvi Aw Z Acwinvh GKUv
welq| nvKxgyj DZ nhiZ gvIjvbv
Avkivd Avjx _vbfx (in.) GK`v
Bikv` Kib h, GZ Kvbv
m`ni b~ b Zg AeKvk bB h,
eZgvb mgq agxq wkv`xvi Rb

gv`ivmvi AwZ gymwjg Dvni Rb

Avjvn c` Ggb GK eo bqvgZ,
Gi Pq eo Avi Kvbv bqvgZi
KbvI Kiv hvq bv| `ywbqvZ Bmjvg
ag wUK _vKvi hw` Kvbv cwZ
_vK Zv GKgv gv`ivmv| Kbbv
Bmjvg bvg njv Ggb wKQz wekl
AvwK`v I Avgji hvZ agxq welq,
`bw`b jb`b, mgvR ee v I
Pwi MVb BZvw` A f y | ev e
mZ njv Avgj wbfi Ki Bjgi
Dci Avi agxq Bjg wUK _vKv Ges
Gi my z weKvk, c P vi I c m vi
weklZ: eZ g vb mgq gv`ivmv
wbfi| KzKzj Bjg 84)
wZwb Ab Aviv ejb, hfve
evnxb ^vaxbZvI agnxbZv mgvRi
i i Qwoq coQ Avgvi aviYv
gZ Zvi gvKvwejvi Rb Z` c
gv`ivmvi msLv ew cvIqvI Riix|
(nvKxgyj DZ 101)
GK`v wZwb ejb, Kviv ck RvMZ
cvi h Avw^qvq Kivgi hyM Zv
gv`ivmv wQjbv, my Z ivs gv`ivmv
AnZz K I eKvi? wZwb ejb
Gaibi c k GKeviB Aev i |
eis gv`ivmv njv bvgvhi Rb ARyi
Zzj| hgbUv bvgvRi Rb ARy Kiv
evaZvg~ j K Z` c ag i c P vi I
c m vii Rb gv`ivmvi Aw Z I
evaZvg~jK| (AvZZvejxM 20/23)
Dj v g v q K i vg K IB m g
jvKivB Mvjg` Ki Ges Ijvgv
weli GjvwR IB me jvK`i
hviv bv ag mK AeMZ bv agxq
wkvq wkwZ, hviv bvg gv
gy m jgvb, hviv BmjvgK cwic~ Y
Rxeb weavb gb Ki bv Ges
Bmjvgi k vmZ weavb gZ wbRi
Rxeb cwiPvjbv Ki bv| hw` Zviv
BmjvgK IB wnmve MnY KiZv hv

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi

25

ewi ewMZ Rxeb, mvgvwRK

Rxeb _K i Ki me ii
mgmvi mgvavb wbwZ Ki Ges Zvi
ciKvwjb Kjvbi wbqZvI c`vb
Ki| hw` Zviv BmjvgK
msKxY f ve g~ j vqb bv Ki eis
Bmjvgi evcKZv Dcjw Kivi
Pv KiZv Ze Zviv AekB ejZv
h, mgvRi ga Ggb Ijvgvq
Kivgi Dcw w Z bnvqZ Riix
hviv Bmjvgi wewaweavbi Zx `w
ivLe Ges mgvRi ga Zvi myz I
my`i evevqbi hvMZv ivLe Ges
Bmjvgi wL`gZ m`vme`v wbqvwRZ
_vKe|
gnvb Avjvn iveyj Avjvgxb Zvi wcq
nvexe gy n v` mvj v j v AvjvBwn
IqvmvjvgK Zvi me kl I me k
wbe v wPZ ag Bmjvg w`q c i Y
KiwQjb| wZwb `y w bqvZ AvMgb
Kijb Ges Zvi DZ`i nvZ
gnvb Avjvni me kl wKZve cwe
Kz i AvbK Zz j w`jb| ZBk
ermii (gx I gv`vbx) beex
wR`MxZ Avj v n c ` Z kixqZi
GK GKUv weavbK Avjvni ev`v`i
wbKU cwQq w`jb| wZwb Zvi
beyIqvZi `vwqZ cwic~Y Kivi ci
Gi iYvebi i`vwqZ eZ vq
GKgv Ijvgvq Kivgi Dci|
ZvBZv DZi Djvgvq KivgK
^ q s gnvbex (mvj v j v AvjvBwn
Iqvmj v g) Avw^ q vq Ki vgi
Iq vw i m A vL v w ` q Q b | GB
DivwaKvwiZ ab m`i bq eis
Avw^qvqKivgi Bjgi| c~eKvi
DZi Ijvgv`i gZ GB DZi
IjvgvivI gynv` (mjvjv AvjvBwn
Iqvmvj vg) Gi Dj~ gi Iqvwik ev
DivwaKvix|

cwe Kz i Avb I nv`xm Ijvgvq

Kivgi I Bjgi AmsL dRxjZi
K_v GmQ| Ges mg gydvmwmiMY
GK_vi Dci GKgZ h, cwe
KziAvb I nv`xmi hLvbB Bjgi
AvjvPbv GmQ mLvbB Bjg ej
Bjg xb ev agxq wkvKB eySvbv
nqQ| cwe KziAvbi GK AvqvZ
agx q wkv ev xwb BjgK gnvb
Avjvni wekl AbyMn ev dRj ejv
nqQ| Avj v n ZvAvjv Bikv`
Kib, gnvb Avj vn AvcbvK Ggb
welq wkv w`qQb hv Avcwb
hvbZb bv| Avcbvi cw Z Avj v ni
KiYv Amxg| (m~ i v wbmv AvqvZ
113)
cwe KziAvb Ab AvqvZ Bjg I
wnKgZK c f Z gj I KjvYKi
AvLv w`q gnvb Avjvn Bikv` Kib
Avj vn ZvAvjv hvK BQv wekl
vb `vb Kib Ges hvK wekl vb
`vb Kiv nq m c f Z KjvYKi
ecv nq| (m~iv evKviv 269)
Dciv AvqvZ GB K_vB ejv
nqQ h, xwb Bjg Z_v agx q
vbi GB Ag~j m` h KD cvq
bv eis gnvb Avj vni wekl KiYv
hv`i Dci nq ZvivB GKgv cv
nq| Abiv iq hvq ewZ|
cwe KziAvbi Ab AvqvZ Avjg
I gyLi cv_K Kiv nqQ GfveAvcwb ejy b hviv Rvb Ges hviv
Rvb bv Zviv wK mgvb nZ cvi?
(m~iv hygvi AvqvZ 9)
cwe Kzi Avbi Ab AvqvZ gnvb
Avjvn Bikv` Kib, Zvgv`i ga
hviv Cgvb`vi Ges hviv vb cv
Avj v n Zv`i g h v `v DP `i
w`eb| (m~iv gyRv`vjv AvqvZ 11)
weLvZ Zvdmxi M Zvdmxi ij
gvAvbxi wjLK Avj v gv Avj~ m x

evM`v`x (in.) wjLb AvZdi nid

(mshvRb Ai) viv mvaviY
gywgb`i _K Avnj Bjg
Cgvb`vi`iK c _ K Ki Dj L
Kivi Dk nj Avjg`i mvb
ey S vbv| nhiZ Avy j v n Beb
gvmD` (iv.) ejb gnvb Avjvn D
AvqvZ viv Ijvgvq Kivgi hB
ewk eYbv KiQb cyiv KziAvb
Gi `v AbycwZ|
gnvbex ( mvjvjv AvjvBwn
Iqvmvjvg) GK nv`xm Bikv` Kib
Bjgi ghv `v I dRxjZ Bev`Zi
Z z j b vq A b K e w k| R g Dj
dvIqvq` nv`xm bs 179, Dciv
ghv`v I dRxjZi evLv w`Z wMq
^ qs bex Kixg (mvj v j v AvjvBwn
Iqvmvjvg) Ab nv`xm GKUv Dcgv
w`q ejb| Avjgi ghv`v mvaviY
Ave` Z_v Bev`Z cvjbKvixi Dci
GiKg hgb Avgvi ghv`v Zvgv`i
ga _K mvaviY ewi Zz j bvq
ekx| (wZiwghx nv`xm bs 20685)
gnvbex ( mvjvjv AvjvBwn
Iqvmvjvg) Zuvi KgKv vivI cgvY
K i Q b h , m v a v i Y B e v` Z
cvjbKvix Cgvb`vii Zz j bvq IB
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gvwmK Avj-Aveivi

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gvwmK Avj-Aveivi

27

Ai _K Ijvgv`i mvb nvwiq

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gvwmK Avj-Aveivi

28

wZwb Aviex KjR ZvM Kivi ci

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gvwmK Avj-Aveivi

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gvwmK Avj-Aveivii MvnK I GRU nIqvi wbqgvewj

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msLv e w Ki AW v i w`Z
cvib|

evwlK Pvu`vi nvi

#
#
#
#
#
#

`k
mva.WvK iwR.WvK
evsjv`k
200
300
mvKfz `kmg~n
720
900
gacvP
1080
1200
gvjqwkqv, wmvcy i,
B`vbwkqv
1200
1400
BDivc, Awjqv
1500
1700
AvgwiKv
1700
2000

1eQii wbP MvnK Kiv nq bv| MvnK Pvu`v gwb AWvi,

mivmwi Awdm ev AbjvBb evsKi gvag cvVvbv hvq|

----------------------------------------------------mvwbZ MvnK`i vZv_ Rvbvbv hvQ h, iwRw

WvKB mKj MvnKi Rb Dg| KviY mvaviY WvK
AbK mgq wVKgZ cwKv cuQ bv|

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi

30

wRvmv I kiqx mgvavb

K`xq `vij BdZv evsjv`k
cwiPvjbvq : gviKvhyj wdKwij Bmjvgx evsjv`k, emyiv, XvKv|
c m : cy i li KvQ gwnjv`i
KwDUvi cwkY
bvwmi gvng~`
agcyi, dwUKQwo, PMvg|
wRvmv :
eZgvb AvaywbK hyM wnme wKQy wKQz
cyil-gwn jv`i Rb
KwDUvi c w kY AvekK nq
coQ| wK gwnjv`i Rb gwnjv
c w kKi gvag Kvm M n Yi
my hvM mvaviYZ cvIqv `y i|
GgZve v q gwnjv`i Rb eviKv
cwiavb Ki cyi l wkv_x ev Ab
Kvbv cyi li mske gy cwiek
Kvbv cy i l c w kK _K Kvm
bIqv kixqZ mZ ne wK bv? ev G
evcvi gwnjv wkv_x`i KiYxq wK
Zv Rvwbq evwaZ Kieb|
mgvavb :
eZgvb DbZ wek KwDUvi wkvi
iZ AekB Ab^xKvh| GZ`mZI
Zv kiqx cqvRbi AvIZvq co bv
weavq ck ewYZ cwZZ gwnjv`i
Rb eMvbv cy i l c w kK _K
KwDUvi wkv M n Y Kiv m~ Y
kixqZ cwic x Ges bv Rvqh|
GgZvevq KwDUvi wkvq AvMnx
gwnjviv m e nj Ab gwnjv
cwkK ev gvnivg cyil _K wkL
wbZ cvie| Ab_vq KwDUvi
wkv eRb Kie| (m~iv Avnhve 53,
Zvdmxi gvhnvix 7/384, gkKvZ
1/270, RvIqvnij wdKn 4/145)
cm : Bgvgi cQb BKwZ`v
iweDj Bmjvg
avgivB, XvKv|
wRvmv :

Kvbv gmwR`i Bgvg mvne hw`

Mvjm zji wkK nq Ze wK Zvi
wcQb bvgvhi BKwZ`v Rvqh ne?
mgvavb :
c`v Bmjvgi GKwU AZxe iZc~Y
weavb| Zv Agvb Kivi Kvbv
Ae K vk bB | c ` v j N Y K vi x
kixqZi ` w Z dvmK| Avi
dvmKi wcQb bvgvh Av`vq, ZvK
Bgvg evbvbv bvRvqh| ck ewYZ
D Bgvg mvne Mvj m z ji
wkKZv KiZ wMq hw` mvevwjKv
gq`i cvV`vb Ki Zvnj Zvi
cQb bvgvh Av`vq Kiv I ZvK
Bgvg evbvbv Rvqh ne bv| (ivyj
gy n Zvi 1/560, ev`vqDm mvbvq
1/668, Avnmvbyj dvZvIqv 3/320)
cm : gmwR`i gnive
Avyj Kv`i BDmydx
hvKmv KIgx gv`ivmv, Rvwbcyi
hvKmv, Kzwqv|
wRvmv :
gmwR`i mvgb Bgvgi `u v ovbvi
gnive KLb _K wKfve Pvjy nq?
Kvev Ni Zv Avgv`i `ki gZ
ewaZ gnive bB|
mgvavb :
me c _ g Dgi Beb Avy j Avhxh
(in.) 91 wn: gmwR` beexZ
gnive Zix Kib| hv BwZc~e bex
Kixg (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg)
I mvnvev`i Rvgvbvq wQj bv| g~jZ
Bgvgi `u vovbvi vb wbY q Kivi
Rb gnive Zixi c_vwU Pvjy nq|
GZ kixqZi `wZ AvcwKi wKQz
bB| Avi evBZzjvni wfZi hnZz
diR bvgvh RvgvAvZi mwnZ cov

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi

31

nq bv, ZvB Ggb v cbv Zixi

c qvRb co bv| (gvIm~ A vZz j
wdKwnqv36/195, ivy j gy n Zvi
1/645, Dg`vZzj wdKn 2/273)
cm : gvnivg
Avyj Kvw`i BDmydx
LvKmv KIgx gv`ivmv
Rvwbcyi, Kzwqv|
wRvmv :
&GKRb gwnjvi `yB weq nq| c_g
^vgxi Qj 2q ^vgxi evb`i mv_
A_ v r ewcZ K dz d z i mv_ `Lv
KiZ cvie wK bv? Z`c egvZK
Lvjv A_vr evc `yB weq Kij IB
wZxq gvi evb`i mv_ `Lv Kiv
hve wK bv?
mgvavb :
kixqZi weavb Aby h vqx Kvbv
gwnjvi c _ g ^ v gxi Qji Rb
wZxq ^ v gxi evb, Z` c Kvbv
cy i li Rb Zvi mrgvqi evb
gy n viivgvZi A f y bq| weavq
Zv`i mv_ c`vnxbfve `Lv mvvr
Rvqh ne bv| (m~ i vq wbmv 23,
gvAvwidzj KziAvb 2 /361,
dvZvIqvq nvwbqv 4/330)
cm : Iik gvnwdj
wmwKzi ingvb
m`i bvqvLvjx|
wRvmv :
Avwg KqKwU c ki mgvavb cZ
BQzK|
1. Bmjvgi ` w Z Iik gvnwdj
cvjb Kivi weavb wK?
2. h mKj ew Iik gvnwdji
AvqvRb Ki Zv`iK Bmjvgi
` wZ wK ejv ne I Zv`i mv_

Kgb AvPiY Kiv DwPr?

3. Iiki h mKj cv Yx gvb Z ev
nvw`q v Av m m mK j c vYx I
MvkZi Kz g wK? Ges h mKj
gvbyl UvKv A_ev Mi QvMj w`q Ask
MnY Ki Ges hmKj gvbyl Abyvb
`Lvi Rb hvq Zv`i Kzg wK?
4. Keii Dci gmwR` wbgvY Ki
Zvi Dci dz j `Iqv Ges gvg I
AvMi evwZ Rvjvbvi Kzg wK?
5. KeiK mvjvg Kiv I Pzgy LvIqvi
weavb wK? Ges ZvZ Kzi Avb Lvbx
Kiv Kgb?
mgvavb :
1. eZ gvb cP wjZ Iik gvnwdj
kixqZ mgw_Z bq| (wgkKvZ kixd
1/86, giKvZ 3/10, Zvdmxi
gvhnvix 2/65, KdvqvZz j gy d Zx
1/204)
2. h mKj ew Iik gvnwdji
AvqvRb Ki Zv`iK Bmjvg
weivax KvR wj ejv ne| c_gZ
Zv`iK Kkj eywSq mwVK c_
Avbvi Pv Kie, hw` Zv me bv nq
Zvnj Zvi mv_ Av w iKZv I
Lvjvgjv mK ivLv hve bv|
Kbbv e`AvZx I dvmK ewi
mv_ Lvjvgjv mK I ezZ ivLv
bv Rvqh| (evqnvKx 61, nv`xm bs
9464, dvZvIqv inxwgqv 2/372)
3.Iik AvMZ gvbZ ev nvw`qv hw`
gvhvii Awj ev ey h y M i m w
AR bi Dk c i Y Kiv nq
Zvnj Zv m~Y bvRvqh I nvivg|
Avi m mKj cvYxi MvkZI nvivg|
Avi h mg jvK Iik UvKv A_ev
Mi QvMj viv Ask MnY Ki ZvivI
kixqZ weivax KvR wj| ay gv
Abyvb `Lvi Rb Iik hvIqvI bv
Rvqh| (gkKvZ kixd 357, `yii
gyLZvi 2/439, dvZvIqv gvngyw`qv
1/214)

4. Kei `vdbK Z ewi mvb

ZvK mR`v Kivi Dk gmwR`
wbg v Y Kiv m~ Y nvivg I wkiKx
KvR| Kei dzj `Iqv Ges gvg I
AvMievwZ R v jvbv bvRvqh I
e`AvZ| (wgkKvZ kixd 1/71,
dvZvIqvq wnw`qv 1 /166,
dvZvIqvq gvng~w`qv 1/209)
5. Kei `vdbKZ ewK hqviZ
Kivi mgq nvw`m ewYZ wbw` wbqg
mvjvg `Iqv I Zvi Rb `yAv Kiv
my b v Z| Ze g Z ewi mvb
cPwjZ fwgvq gv_v SuywKq mvjvg
`Iqv bv Rvqh I we`AvZ| Abyic
KeiK Pz g y LvIqv bv Rvqh I
we`AvZ| Ges Cmvj QIqvei
Dk Kzi Avb Lvbx Kiv Rvqh|
Ze c _ vMZfve wewbgq w`q
KziAvb Lvbx Kiv bv Rvqh| (ivyj
gynZvi 2/242, Avnmvbyj dvZvIqv
1/36, 4/186)
cm : Zvivexni bvgvh
Aveyj Lvqi
Avw`Zevox, ivqM
wmivR M|
wRvmv :
LZg Zvivexn PjvKvjxb KviU Pj
hvIqvq A_ev Ab Kvbv KviY hw`
gvBK ev mvD ei AvIqvR e
nq hvq hvi KviY wZxq Zjvi
gy m j x A_ev Bgvg _K `~ i eZx
AwaKvsk ev wKQz gy m wj wZjvIqvZ
GKeviB bZ bv cvq| (KLbI
cu v P, mvZ AvqvZ KLbI Aa c v
KLbI GK ivKvZi cyiv
wZjvIqvZ) GgZvevq Zv`i LZg
cwic~ Y ne wK bv? bv nj Bgvg
mvneK wK Avevi c~Yive w Kivi
Rb Ave`b KiZ ne wK bv?
Aby ic bvgvh Z` v Avmvi KviY
hw` wKQz wZjvIqvZ bZ bv cvq
Zvnj Zvi LZg c~Y ne wK bv? bv

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi

32

nj KiYxq wK?
2. Bgvgi wKivZ gyKZv`xi wKivZ
nIqvi Rb bv Riix bv nj
Zvivexni ga Bgvgi LZg gyvw`i
bvi Riix ne Kb? BKwZ`v
Aevq wZjvIqvZ Kvbv KviY bv
bZ cjI Zv Zv LZg c~ Y
nIqvi K_v|
mgvavb :
LZg Zvivexn PjvKvjxb we`y r Pj
hvIqvi KviY mvD e e _vKvq
e v Z ` v A v m vi K v i Y K D
ZjvIqvZi Kvbv Ask bZ bv
cjI cwic~Y LZgi QIqve cq
hve| (Av-cK gvmvqj AvIi
DbKv nj 3/67, dvZvIqv inxwgqv
4/312, bhvgyj dvZvIqv 5/94)
cm : gmwR`i dv
Bgvg evBZzbbyi Rvg gmwR`
wRvmv :
Avgv`i gmwR` igvRvb gvm
BdZvii Rb UvKv DVvbv nq|
h_vh_fve LiP Kivi ciI wKQz
UvKv Aewk _K hvq| mKj
`vZvMYi c wZwbwa wnme gmwR`
KwgwU AwZwi UvKvjv gmwR`i
mvaviY dv Rg v K i wewfb
cqvRb LiP Ki _vK| gmwR`
coZ Avmv wk`i cyivi eveZI
Zv LiP nq| `vZv`i c _KI G
welq Kvbv Avcw bB| GLb
Avgv`i Rvbvi welq njv BdZvi
di AwZwi UvKv Gfve eq Kiv
kixqZ mZ wK bv?
mgvavb :
B dZ vi dv i A w Z w i U vK v
`v Z v M Y i c Z e v c i v
Aby gwZg gmwR`i mvaviY dv
Ges gmwR` coZ Avmv wk`i
cy i vi eveZ eq KiZ cvie|
(dZvIqv inxwgqv 8/266, RvgDj
dvZvIqv 2/535, Gg`v`yj AvnKvg

3/189)
cm : BgvgZ
AvjnvR Kwdj Dxb miKvi
bv, jkvb, XvKv|
wRvmv :
1. hw` Kvbv LZxe/Bgvg mvne
my b v Z ZixKvq Bw v KivK ev
Ki ejb bvPvbvwP ev Rvws Gi
`iKvi wK| Ryi (mvjvjv AvjvBwn
Iqvmvj v g) Bw v KiZ KLbI
`uvovbwb ev nvUvnvwU Kibwb|
2. hw` Kvbv LZxe/Bgvg mvne
bvgvh Rvi Avgxb ejv, idq
Bqv`vBb Kiv, m~ i v dvwZnv coZ
ejb| Bgvg Avey nvwbdv (in.)
mK wewfb gZ cvlY Kib|
Gic LZxe/Bgvg mvnei cQb
bvgvh Av`vq Kiv hve wK bv?
mgvavb :
1. nv`xm kixd cweZv AR bi
j ckve _K weklfve euP
_vKvi iZ eqvb Kiv nqQ|
Ab_vq Kei kvw fvM KiZ
ne| ZvB dzKvnvq wKivg ckvei
ci cwic~ Y cweZv AR bi Rb
wXjvKz j ~L mn hv c qvRb Zv KiZ
ejQb| nu vUv PjvI Zvi Af y |
myZivs G welq ev Ki K_v ejv
gyLZvi ewntcKvk| hv Kvbv Bgvg
mvnei Rb Av` mgxPxb bq|
(eyL vix kixd 1/34, gy mwjg kixd
1/141, bvmvqx kixd 1/6, Avey `vD`
kixd 1/4, wZiwghx kixd 1/21,
`y i ij gy L Zvi 1/344, gvRgvDj
Avbi 1/67)
2. ck ewYZ Bgvg mvne hw` Bgvg
Avey nvbxdv (in.)K Mvjg` bv Ki
Ges Zuv i Abym vix`iK gyk wiK bv
ej Ges bvgvhi diR IqvwRe
welq nvbvdx gvhnvei c wZ j
ivL Zvnj Zvi cQb bvgvh Rvqh
ne| Ab_vq Zvi BgvgZ gvKin

Zvnixgx Z_v bv Rvqh| mev e vq

Gaibi jvK`iK Bgvg evbvbv
AbywPZ|
hnZz nv`xm kixd Av Avgxb
ejv, idq Bqv`vBb bv Kiv Ges
Bgvgi cQb m~ i vq dvZnv bv
covi K_v ejv nqQ ZvB Gi
wecixZ KiZ ejv gyLZvi cwiPvqK|
(evnii ivqK 1/613, Avnmvby j
dvZ vIq v 1 / 2 82 , dvZ vIqv q
gvng~w`qv 2/71)
cm : c`Pz^b
gynv` Avyi iDd
Qv, gvKUs wefvM
XvKv wekwe`vjq
XvKv|
wRvmv :
Bmjvg c`Pz^bi Kzg wK? GUvwK
wkwiK we`AvZ bvwK myb v Z| GK
`j Avjg ek Rvivjvfve GK
my b v Z ejQb| GUv my b v Z nIqvi
cQb Zviv Avnj my b v Z Iqvj
RvgvAvZi wewfb c w m wKZve
_K DwZ w`Qb| Gi ga iqQ
my b vb Avey ` vD`, bvmvC, wZiwghx
kixd, Beb Kvmxi BZvw`| GQvov
Bgvg ey L vix (in.) Zu v i Av`vey j
gy d iv` wKZve c`Pz ^ bi Ici
Avjv`v GKwU Aavq Avbb| GB
welqi h nv`xmjv iqQ Zvi
KqKUvK Kvbv Kvbv weLvZ
gy n vwm mnxn, KD KD nvmvb
ejQb| G`i ga iqQb,
Z ve i vb x ( i n . ) , B e b n vR vi
AvmKjvbx (in.)| GLvb Aviv
D j L h , G w e l q i I c i
nv`xmjvi g~ j K_v njv, gnvbex
(mvjvjvn AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg) Kvbv
GK e`yBbi c`Pz^b MnY KiQb,
mLvb Dcw Z mvnvexMY Kvbv
Avcw Kib wb| Avevi Kv_vI
gnvbex ( mvjvjv AvjvBwn

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi

33

Iqvmvj v g) wbR Kvbv GKRb

ewK c`Pz^bi AbygwZ w`qQb,
Avevi Kv_vI Kvbv GK ewK
Zvi gvqi c`Pz ^ b KiZ Av`k
KiQb, Kvbv nv`xm nhiZ Avjx
(iv.) nhiZ Avevm (iv.) Gi c`Pz^b
KiQb| GQvovI Kvbv GK NUbvq
`Lv hvQ, Bgvg gymwjg (in.) Bgvg
eyLvix (in.) Gi c`Pz ^bi Aby gwZ
PqQb| Avevi Kv_vI Bgvg eyLvix
(in.) Zuvi Dv`i c`Pz^bi AbygwZ
PqQb| GiKg e nv`xm I NUbvi
D w Z mg GKwU idvi wmU
Avgvi nvZ GmQ| hv gynZvivgi
wbKU ci mv_ ck Kijvg| G
evcvi idvijvi MnYhvMZv
wek l Y Ki gy n Zvivgi wbKU
my w bw` g e A_ev G evcvi
Bmjvgi ivq wK Zv RvbZ AvMnx|
mgvavb :
nv`xm kixd eo`i c w Z mvb
c ` k bi wb` k `Iqv nqQ|
Zv`i c w Z mvb c` k bi c K Z
cwZ njv Zuv`i Av`k gvb Kiv|
GZ` mI Zuv`i cwZ mvb c`kb
I gneZi ewnt c K vki Rb
(mR`vi mv` k bv nj) mivmwi
c`Pz ^ b A_ev nvZ w`q cv k
Kivi Aby g wZ AvQ| Ze mvaviY
jvKiv G cv_ K ey S Z cvi bv
weavq Zv`iK G KvR _K eviY
Kiv DwPr| (Avj-Av`ey j gy d iv`
3/289, gy m Zv`ivK 4/190, Avj
gy n xZz j ey i nvbx 6/149, Gg`v`y j
AvnKvg 4/400)
cm : wjmvbx GZKvd
Avyj Kv`i BDmydx
LvKmv KIgx gv`ivmv
Rvwbcyi 7020 LvKmv
Kzwqv|
wRvmv :
Kvbv Kvbv nvbx cxi Zvi

gy i x`K Bmjvn Kivi Rb wjmvbx

GZKvd ej K_v ejv e Ki
ivLb| Bkviv BwZ K_v ejb| G
aibi cwZZ Bmjvn kixqZ mZ
wK bv?
mgvavb :
kixq Z h ev bi n dvh Z Ges
AnZz K K_vevZv _K Pzc _vKvi
AbK dRxjZ ewY Z AvQ| ZvB
Kvbv cxi mvne wPwKrmv ^ic wbR
gy i x`i Gmjvni Rb c k ewYZ
cwZ Aej^ b Kij Zv bv Rvqh
ejv hve bv| (Rvg wZiwghx 2/76, ,
2/66, dvZvIqvq nvwbqv 2/274)
c m :gv`ivmvi dv _K gig
mfvcwZi cwievii Rb Aby ` vb
`Iqv
gynv` IevB`yjvn
wkvj, gvgbkvnx|
wRvmv :
GK gv`ivmvi gRwjm k~ivi mfvcwZ
Bw Kvj KiQb| Zuv i x I Qj

gq iqQ| GgZve vq gv`ivmvi

gynZvwgg mvne gv`ivmvi dv _K
gig mfvcwZi cwievii Rb
GKKvjxb Aby ` vbi ee v KiZ
cvie wK bv?
mgvavb :
gv`ivmv dv RgvK Z A_ / Pu v `v
IqvKdi gvji Kz g hv Pu v `v
`vZv`i Aby gwZ I Dk Abyh vqx
LiP Kiv Riix| `vZvMY mvaviYZ
gv`ivmvi wewfb KgKvi Rb Puv`v
w`q _vKb| weavq gv`ivmvi
mfvcwZi cwievii Rb gv`ivmvi
dv nZ GKKvjxb Aby ` vb `Iqv
gy n Zvwgg mvnei Rb kixqZi
AvjvK ea ne bv| (ivyj gynZvi
4/435, dvZvIqvq gvng ~ w `qv
16/121)
cm : inb
gynv` Avyi iDd
dix`cyi|
wRvmv :
Kvbv ew Kviv _K Kvbv

wRwbm evwKZ q Kij| Avi

weZv Zvi KvQ _K cYi
mgg~ j Kvbv wRwbm iL w`j|
GLb Avgvi c k njv h weZv
eKx eK eenvi KiZ cvie wK
bv? Avi hw` eenvi KiZ bv cvi
Zvnj weZvi wZ _K eu v Pvi
Dcvq wK? Rvbvj KZ nev|
mgvavb :
eK M n xZvi Rb eK wnmve
iwZ wRwbm _K dvq`v ARb Kiv
Rvqh bB| weavq c k ewY Z
cwZZ weZvi Rb Zv eenvi
Kiv Rvqh ne bv| Avi hw` eK
`vZv mgq gZ UvKv cwikva bv Ki
Zvnj eK MnxZv Zvi AbygwZ wbq
Zv wew Ki wbRi nKK Dm~ j
Ki wbe| Avi hw` m AbygwZ bv
`q Zvnj ckvmbi Avkq wbq Zvi
n K Dm ~ j K i w b Z c vi e |
(Av``yiid gyLZvi 6/482, n`vqv
4/522, dZvIqvq Dmgvbx 3/422)

Pkgvi RMZ hyM hyM ai weLvZ I wek

gneye AwKvj Kv.

GLvb AZvaywbK gwkbi mvnvh Pz cixv Kiv nq|
cvBKvix I LyPiv `kx we`kx Pkgv myjf g~j wew Kiv nq|

12 cvUzqvUzwj ivW, XvKv 1100

dvb : 02- 7115380 , 02- 7119911

13 Mxb mycvi gvKU, Mxb ivW, XvKv, 1215

dvb : 02-9113851

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi

34

bexRx (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg)

hfve bvgvh coZ ejQb-1

gvIjvbv wiRIqvb idxK Rgxivev`x
Bm jv gi cu vP i m e v w aK
iZc~Y iKb bvgvh| Cgvbi ciB
hvi v b| bex Kixg (mvj v j v
AvjvBwn Iqvmvj v g) Gi hy M _K
mvnvevq Kivg, ZveCb, Ze
ZveCb, AvBvq gy R Zvwn`xb,
gy n vw mxb mn eZ gvb h y Mc h
gy m jgvbMY GKB cwZZ bvgvh
Av`vq Ki AvmQb| hv ^q s bex
Kixg (mvjvjv AvjvBwn
Iqvmvj v g)Gi evZjvbv cwZ|
bvgvhi KqKwU my bvZ, gy vnve I
Dg Aby g welq wbq BgvgMYi
ga mvgvb wfbgZ `Lv hvq| GwU
bv weZK , bv weev` bv Ab wKQz |
gyRZvwn`MYi mvgvb BRwZnv`x ivq
wfbZv| eis h gymjgvb h BgvgK
Abym iY Kib D welqmg~ n mB
Bgvgi gZvbymviB Zuviv Avgj Ki
_vKb|

Ac c P vi c w i K w Z I D k
cYvw`Z, ZvZ Kvbv m`n bB|
Bmjvgi mevwaK iZc~Y iKb-
bvgvhK hw` GKwU weZwK Z welq
wnme cwZcb Kiv nq Ze Bmjvg
Avi _vKB ev wK? Avi mic
c w Zcb Ki Bmjvgi AmviZv
c gvY K i vB n q Z v w ea g x `i
cwiKbvi GKwU Ask|

Ijvgvq Kivg eo eo wKZvev`x

iP b v K i Q b| h jv _K
wbwekl gymjgvbMY DcKZ nqQb
Ges nQb| Avgiv GLvb bvwZ`xN
Avevi AwZ mswI bq Ggbfve
bvgvhi c wZwU welq `wjj wfwK
AvjvPbv Kivi cqvm cve
BbkvAvjvn|

wK bvgvhmn Bmjvgi wewfb w`K

wbq Gic weZK m w Kivi ga
g n j w U i D k B e v w K e y S vB
g y k w K j | h m K j w e l q Gi v
evcKfve AccPvi PvjvQ mme
welq Zv h y M i weLvZ Avjg
Djvgv`i mvwb a Gm mgvavb
KiZ PvBj ev RvbZ PvBj KqK
w`bB mgvavb nq hvq| wK gnj
weklwU Zv bv Ki eis wgwWqvZ
em GKw`K agxq GmKj weavbvejx
wbq weZK I gZvbK c Pvi Ki
_vK Ges Bmjvgi KYavi mvnvevq
Kivg, Bgvg gyRZvwn`, gy nvwm I
dK xn `i w e i n i K i K g
c v cvMvv PvjvZ _vK| Zv_K
mnR cZxqgvb nq GmKj
cvcvMvv I AccPvii Kvbv mr
Dk _vKZ cvi bv|

dRii mgq :

mwZ GKwU wekl gnj mic wKQz

my b v Z, gy v nve Ges Dg Aby g
welq wZjK Zvj evwbq gy m wjg
Dvni ga weZK, Zv _K weev`
Ges Gici dvmv` m w i c q vm
cvQ| GgbwK GB gnjwU bexhy M
_K GB ch Pj Avmv bvgvhi
cwZwUi Kvbv `vwjwjK wfw bB
ejI AbK AccPvi Pvjvq| Bmjvgi c_g hyM _K Pj Avmv
(bvDRy wejvn)
bvgvhi AgvN I mwVK cwZi
bvgvhmn Bmjvgi wewfb welq wbq Kvbv `vwjwjK wfw bB Ggb Wvnv
gnjwUi wg_v cvcvMvv I AnZzK wg_v c v cvMvvi AmviZv c g vY

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi

35

bvgvhi mgqmg~n
1. nhiZ Avyjvn Beb Avgi (iv.)
_K ewY Z , ivm~ j y j v n (mvj v j v
AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg) Bikv` Kib

dRii bvgvhi mgq njv my e n
mv`K _K m~h D`q nIqv ch|
(mnxn gymwjg 1/223)
2. nhiZ Avey ivqiv (iv.) nZ
ewYZ, ivm~jyjvn (mvjvjv AvjvBwn
Iqvmvjvg) Bikv` Kib

wbqB bvgvhi mgqi i Ges
kl AvQ| dRi bvgvhi mgq i
nq dRi (myen mv`K) D`q _K
Ges Gi kl mgq njv m~hv`qi
AvMgy n~ Z ch | (Rvgq wZiwghx
1/39,40, gy m bv` Avng`7/28,
nv`xm bs 7172)

ivm~ j y j vn (m vj vj v Avj vB wn
1. nhiZ Avyjvn Beb Avgi (iv.) Iqvmvjvg) Bikv` Kib
nZ ewY Z , ivm~ j y j v n (mvj v j v

AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg) Bikv` Kib
Rynii mgq :

4. nhiZ Avey gvmD` (iv.) Gi gid

nv`xm hLvb nhiZ wReivCj (Av.)
Gi bvgvh covbvi K_v DjL AvQ,
ZvZ AvQ

h ew m~hvi c~e Avmii GK

ivKAvZ cj m Avmi cj|
Ryni bvgvhi mgq njv hLb m~h
cwgvKvk Xj coe Ges gvbyli
Qvqv Zvi kixii eivei ne (Ges
IB mgq kl nq) hZY ch
Avmii mgq nq bv hvq| (mnxn
gymwjg 1/223)
2. nhiZ Avyjvn Beb ivd whwb
nhiZ D mvjgvi KZ`vm, nhiZ
Avey ivqiv (iv.) nZ bvgvhi mgq
mK RvbZ PvBj nhiZ Avey
ivqiv (iv.) ejb

Avwg ZvgvK m evcvi eje,
Ryni bvgvh Hmgq co hLb Zvgvi
Qvqv Zvgvi mg cwigvY nq Ges
Avmii bvgvh IB mgq Av`vq Ki
hLb Zvgvi Qvqv Zvgvi `ni wY
cwigvY nq| (gyIqvv Bgvg gvjK
(in.) c: 5-6)

( m n x n e y L vi x 1 / 82 , m n x n gvMwiei bvgvh IB mgq Av`vq

gymwjg1/221)
KiZb hLb m~ h v nq hZ Ges
Gkvi bvgvh Av`vq KiZb hLb
gvMwiei mgq :
cwgvKvk Kvjv nZv| (Avey `vD`
1. nhiZ Avyjvn Beb Avgi Bebyj
1/63, mnxn Beb wnevb 492,
Avm (iv.) nZ ewY Z , ivm~ j y j v n
nv`xm bs 1494)
(mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg) Bikv`
Dj w LZ nv`xmg~ n _K ey S v Mj
Kib
gvMwiei mgq m~hv _K Avi nq
Ges kdK AveqvR Z_v Zv KU
gvMwie bvgvhi mgq njv kdK Mj kl nq|
c Qb bv nIqv ch | (mnxn
Gkvi mgq :
gymwjg 1/223)
Gkvi mgq njv kdK A w gZ
2. nhiZ mvjvgv Beb AvKIqv nZ
nIqvi ci _K dRi (myen mv`K)
ewYZ
ch|

1. BgvgZ wReivCji nv`xm
AvQ

ivm~ j y j v n (mvj v j v AvjvBwn

Iqvmvj v g) gvMwie bvgvh Av`vq
KiZb hLb m~hv nq hZv Ges nhiZ wReivCj AvgvK Gkvi
c`vi Avovj Pj hZv| (mnxn bvgvh cwoqQb hLb kdK Mvqe
gymwjg 1/228, mnxn eyLvix 1/79) nq wMqwQj| (Avey `vD` 1/62)
GB nv`xmmg~n _K cgvwYZ nq h,
m~ h Xjvi ci _K Ryn i bvgvhi 3. nhiZ Rvei (iv.) GKwU `xN 2. nhiZ Devq`v Beb RyivBh nZ
ewYZ
mgq Avi nq Ges Gi Iqvi kl nv`xm eYbv Kib
njv hLb h Kvbv ei Qvqv Zvi

wY cwigvY nq Z_v Avmii

mgqi AvM ch|
AZ:ci Gkvi Avhvb eje hLb wZwb nhiZ Avey ivqiv (iv.) nZ
Avmii mgq :
w`bi Zv Pj hvq, mUvB njv wRm Kijb Gkvi kl mgq
Ry n ii mgq kl nZB Avmi kdK| (Avj gy Rvgy j AvImvZ KLb? ejjb dRi D`q nIqv
bvgvhi mgq Avi nq Ges m~h v wjveivbx 5/122 nv`xm bs 6787, ch| (Zvnvex 1/118)
gvRgvDhhvIqvq` wjj nvqmvgx
bvgvhi gyvnve mgq mg~n
ch evKx _vK|
2/42 nv`xm bs 1686)
dRii gyvnve mgq :
nhiZ Avey ivqiv (iv.) nZ ewYZ,

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi

36

1. nhiZ ivd Beb Lv`xR (iv.) 1. nhiZ Avey mvC` Ly`ix (iv.) nZ

ewYZ, ivm~jyjvn (mvjvjv AvjvBwn ivm~j yj vn (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv
nZ ewYZ

Iqvmvjvg) Bikv` Kib
mvj vg) Migi gmy g bvgvh Vvv

mgq Av`vq KiZb Ges kxZ Kvj

ZvovZvwo Av`vq KiZb| (my b vb

wZwb ejb, Avwg bex (mvj v j v
AvjvBwn Iqvmvj v g) K Bikv` Ry ni bvgvhK Vvv Ki (iv`i bvmvqx 1/87, mnxn eyLvix 1/124)
KiZ bwQ h, dRi bvgvh Ly e
AvjvwKZ mgq Av`vq Ki| KviY
Gi c w Z`vb Ly e ewk| (Rvgq
wZiwghx 1/40, my b vb Avex`vD`
1/67, mybvb bvmvqx 1/94)

Zxe Z v c k wgZ nj) Av`vq Ki| Avmi bvgvhi gyvnve mgq :

KviY Migi Dvc Rvnvb v gi 1. nhiZ D mvjgv (iv.) nZ
wbkvmi KviY nq| (mnxn eyLvix ewYZ, wZwb ejb
1/77)

2. nhiZ Avey ivqiv (iv.) nZ

nhiZ Rvgvjyxb gynv` Avey gynv` ewYZ, ivm~jyjvn (mvjvjv AvjvBwn
ivm~j yj vn (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv
Avyjvn Beb BDmyd hvqjvqx (in.) Iqvmvjvg) Bikv` Kib
ejb, Abyic welqi nv`xm nhiZ mvjvg) Rynii bvgvh Zvgv`i Pq
ZvovZvwo Av`vq Ki wbZb Avi
ivd Beb Lv`xR (iv.), nhiZ
Zvgiv Avmii bvgvh im~ j y j v n
ejvj (iv.) nhiZ Avbvm(iv.) nhiZ
hLb Migi Dvc ew cve ZLb (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) Gi
KvZv`v Beb b~ gvb (iv.) nhiZ
bvgvh Vvv mgq Av`vq Kiv, KviY P q A vM A v`vq K i _vK|
Beb gmD` (iv.), nhiZ Avey
Migi Dvc Rvnvb v gi k v mi (Rvgq wZiwghx 1/42, gy m bv`
ivqiv (iv.) c g ~ L _KI ewY Z
KviY e w cvq| (mnxn ey L vix Avng` 18/286 nv`xm bs 26526)
AvQ| (bvmey i ivqv wjh hvqjvqx
1/77, mybvb Avex`vD` 1/64, mnxn 2. nhiZ Avjx Beb Avex kvqevb
1/304)
gymwjg 1/224, mybvb bvmvqx 1/87,
2. nhiZ ivd Beb Lv`xR (iv.) Rvgq wZiwghx 1/40, mybvb Beb (iv.) nZ ewYZ, wZwb ejb


nZ ewYZ, wZwb ejb
gvRvn 1/49)

Bgvg Avey Cmv wZiwghx (in.) ejb,

GB msv (Ry n iK Vvv mgq

ivm~ j y j v n (mvj v j v AvjvBwn

Iqvmvjv g) nhiZ ejvj (iv.) K
ejjb, dRi bvgvhK Ly e Dj
mgq co| hb gvby l JjZvq
Zxii wbkvbv AejvKb KiZ
cv i | ( g y m b v ` A ve x `vD`
Zvqvjmx 1/511 nv`xm bs 1001,
Avj gy Rvgy j Kvexi wjvevivbx
3/151 nv`xm bs 4288)

covi) nv`xm nhiZ Avey mvC` (iv.),

nhiZ Avey hi (iv.), nhiZ Beb
Dgi (iv.) nhiZ gyMxiv (iv.), nhiZ
mdIqvb (iv.), nhiZ Avey g~mv (iv.)
nhiZ Beb Avevm (iv.) Ges nhiZ
Avbvm (iv.) cg~L mvnvex nZI ewYZ
AvQ| (Rvg wZiwghx 1/40)

Avgiv ivm~jyjvn (mvjvjv AvjvBwn

Iqv mvjvg) Gi wbKU g`xbv kixd
Avwm, ZLb wZwb Avmii bvgvh `ix
Ki Av`vq KiZb, hZY ch m~h
AvjvwKZ I cwivi _vKZ| (mybvb
Avex `vD` 1/65, mybvb Beb gvRvn
1/46)

kxZKvj Ry n i bvgvhi gy v nve 3. nhiZ Avy j v n Beb Avgi

(iv.)nZ ewYZ
Iqv :

Ryni bvgvhi gyvnve mgq :

1. nhiZ Avbvm Beb gvjK (iv.)

MigKvj Ry n i bvgvhi my b v Z nZ ewYZ, wZwb ejb
Iqv:

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi

37

bex Kixg (mvjvj v AvjvBwn Iqv


mvj vg) Bikv` Kib, Zvgiv hLb
Avmii bvgvh Av`vq Kie, Zvnj

Rb ivLv, Gi mgq m~h nj` eY
aviY Kiv ch _vK| (mnxn ivm~j yj vn (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv
gymwjg 1/222)
mvj v g) Bikv` Kib, hw` Avgvi
DjwLZ nv`xmmg~n viv cgvwYZ nq DZi Ki fq bv KiZvg Ze
Avmi bvgvh `ix Ki cov my bv Z, Zv`iK Gkvi bvgvh ivi GK
Ze GZ `ixI hb bv nq h, m~h Z Z xqvsk ev gvSvgvwS mgq ch
`ix Kivi wb`k w`Zvg| (Rvgq
nj` eY aviY Ki|
wZiwghx 1/42)
gvMwie bvgvhi gynve Iqv :

(mnxn ey Lvix 1/82, mnxn gymwjg

1/275, Rvgq wZiwghx 1/45)
2. nhiZ Avey ivqiv (iv.) nZ
ew Y Z , wZ wb e jb , ivm ~ j y j vn
(mvj v j v AvjvBwn Iqv mvj v g)
Bikv` Kib

h ew dRii `y ivKvAvZ mybvZ

gy A vv`v cowb Ze m hb D
gvMwie bvgvh m~hvi ciciB AbwZ 2. nhiZ Avey evihv (iv.) Gi eYbvq bvgvh m~ h v `qi ci Av`vq Ki
AvQ
wej^ Av`vq Kiv gyvnve|
bq| (Rvg wZiwghx 1/96)
1. nhiZ mvjgv (iv.) nZ ewYZ ,
wZwb ejb

myen mvw`Ki ci :

my e n mvw`K i ci dRi i `y

Gkvi bvgvhK ivZi GKZZxqvsk ivKvAvZ mybvZ eZxZ Ab Kvbv
mgq ch wej^ KivZ Kvbv wZ bdj bvgvh cov gvKin|

bB| Gi ci ejQb Aa K ivZ

Avgiv bex Kixg (mvjvjv AvjvBwn ch| (mnxn eyLvix 1/77)
nhiZ Beb Dgi (iv.) Dyj g~wgbxb
Iqv mvj v g) Gi mv_ m~ h v i
nhiZ nvdmv (iv.) Gi m~ eYb v
ciciB gvMwie bvgvh Av`vq Ki bvgvhi wbwl mgqmg~n :
Kib, wZwb ejb
dRi I Avmi bvgvhi ci bvgvh
wbZvg| (mnxn eyLvix 1/79)
2. nhiZ Avey AvBq~ e (iv.) nZ Av`vq wbwl|

ewYZ, wZwb ejb

1. nhiZ Avey mvC` Ly`ix (iv.) nZ

ewY Z , wZwb ejb, Avwg ivm~ j yj vn
(mvj v j v AvjvBwn Iqv mvjv g)K
ejZ bwQ

Avgvi DZ KjvYi Dci _vKe

ev ejQb wdZivZi Dci _vKe,

h ch Zviv gvMwiei bvgvh ZviKv

Dw`Z nIqv ch wejw^Z Kie bv| dRii bvgvhi ci m~hv`q ch
(my b vb Avex `vD` 1/66, my b vb Kvbv bvgvh bB Ges Avmi
bvgvhi ci m~hv ch Kvbv bvgvh
Beb gvRvn 1/50)
bB| (mnxn eyLvix 1/82,83, mnxn
Gkvi bvgvhi gyvnve mgq :
gymwjg 1/275)
Gkvi bvgvhK ivZi GK ZZxqvsk
GKB welqi nv`xm nhiZ Dgi
mgq `ix Ki cov gyvnve|
Beb Lvve (iv.), nhiZ Avy j vn
1. nhiZ Avey ivqiv (iv.) nZ Beb Avevm (iv.) Ges nhiZ Avey
ewYZ, wZwb ejb
ivqiv (iv.) nZI ewY Z AvQ|

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi

38

ivm~j yj vn (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv

mvj v g) my e n mvw`Ki ci nvjKv
cvZjv ay `y ivKvAvZ bvgvh Qvov
Avi Kvbv bvgvh Av`vq KiZb bv|
(mnxn gymwjg 1/250, mnxn eyLvix
1/157, Rvgq wZiwghx 1/96)
m~hvi ci :
m~hvi ci gvMwiei diR bvgvhi
c~e bdj cov wbwl|
1. nhiZ ZvDm (in.) nZ ewY Z,
wZwb ejb, nhiZ Avy j v n Beb
Dgi (iv.) nZ gvMixei diR
bvgvhi c~ e `y ivKvAvZ bvgvh
mK wRm Kiv nj wZwb
ejb

Avwg ivm~jyjvn (mvjvjv AvjvBwn
Iq v mvj v g ) Gi h y M GB `y
ivKvAvZ bvgvh Av`vq KiZ KvDK

`wLwb| (mybvb Avex`vD` 1/189,

Avwg ivm~jyjvn (mvjvjv AvjvBwn
Iqvmvj v g)K ejZ bwQ, hLb
Zvgiv Kvbv gmwR` c ek Ki
Ges ZLb Bgvg wg^ v i _vK Ze
ZLb bv Kvb bvgvhi AbygwZ AvQ,
bv K_vevZvi AbygwZ AvQ, hZY
bv Bg vg dvi M n q bv hvq|
(gvRgvDh hvIqvq` wjj nvqmvgx
2/407 nv`xm bs 3120, RvgDj
Avnv`xm wjmmyq~Zx 3/114 nv`xm bs
1879)

gy m bv` Av Beb gvB` 256 ivm~ j y j v n (mvj v j v AvjvBwn

Iqvmvj vg) Bikv` Kib, h ew
nv`xm bs 804)
2. nhiZ Rvei (iv.) nZ ewY Z, Ry g Avi w`b Mvmj Kie Ges
mvavby h vqx cweZv I cwiQb Z v
wZwb ejb
ARb Ki, Zj A_ev Ni mnRjf

Lykev eenvi Ki Zvici Ryg yAvi

Rb ei nq (mLvb wMq) `yB Gi
ga cv_Kmw bv Ki Ges wbavwiZ
bvgvh Av`vq Ki Ges hLb Bgvg
m~hv`q, m~hv Ges hvIqvj :
Avgiv Dy j gy w gbxbMYi (iv.) LyZev `q ZLb wbieZv MnY Ki
L`gZ nvwRi nq wRm Kijvg Gic jvKi D RygyAv _K Zvi nhiZ DKev Beb Avgi AvjRynbx
Avcbviv wK ivm~ j y j v n (mvj v j v cii RygyAv ch mKj Mvbvn gv (iv.) ejb
AvjvBwn Iqv mvj v g) K gvMwie Ki `Iqv nq| (mnxn ey L vix

bvgvhi c~ e hLb gy Avhwhb Avhvb 1/121, 124)

`b ZLb `y ivKAvZ bvgvh Av`vq 2. nhiZ byevBkv Avj hvjx (iv.)
KiZ `LQb? Zuviv ejb, bv| Gi m~ ewYZ, bex Kixg (mvjvjv
(gymbv`yk kvgqxb wjj Bgvwgveivbx AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg)Bikv` Kib

3/212 nv`xm bs 2110)

ivm~ j y j v n (mvj v j v AvjvBwn
Iqvmvjvg) Avgv`iK wZbwU mgq

bvgvh Av`vq Ges gZK `vdb Kiv
hw` Bgvg mvne LyZevi Rb ei bv _K wbla KiQb| (mgqjv

3. nhiZ gbm~i (in.) Zuv i wcZvi

m~ eYbv Kib, wZwb ejb

nhiZ Avey eeKi (iv.), nhiZ

Dgi (iv.) Ges nhiZ Dmgvb (iv.)
gvMwie bvgvhi c~ e `y ivKAvZ
Av`vq KiZb bv| (Kvbhyj Dvj
8/25 nv`xm bs 21809, gym vbv d
Avy i ivhhvK 2/289 nv`xm bs
3998)

nq Ze hv chvR bvgvh Av`vq Ki

bvI Avi hw` Bgvg LyZevi Rb ei
n q c o Z e e m h vI Ge s
gbvwbek wP Ly Z ev k e b Kiv
Ges Lvgy k _vK hZY ch Bgvg
bvgvh kl Ki| (gym bv` Avng`
15/300 nv`xm bs 20599, MvqvZzj
gvKmv` dx hvIqvqw`j gvmbv` wjj
nvqmvgx 1/154)

njv)

1. hLb m~h D`qi c_ hZY bv

Zv D`q nq hvq|
2. m~h wi Aevq hZY bv m~h Xj
co|

3. m~hvi KvQvKvwQ mgq hZY bv

Zv A`k nq hvq| (mnxn gymwjg
Lyrevi mgq :
1/276, Rvgq wZiwghx 200,
AvjRvgD evBbvm mnxnvBb
1. nhiZ mvjgvb dvimx (iv.) m~
3. nhiZ Beb Dgi (iv.) m~ wjjgvq`x 3/351 nv`xm bs 2993)
ewYZ, wZwb ejb
ewYZ, wZwb ejb

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi

39

D`xqgvb
Kvdjv
`ywU cki mnR I
mvejxj Di
GK: ivmyj mv. I Zvui mvnvexMY wK
ivR `Lji AvM v mbgy j K hy
KiQb?
Di: wcV hLb `qvj VK hvq
Aw i c k A a viY Kiv ZLb
Awbe vh n q c o| A vZi vi
Aw aK vi GKw U ^ xK Z gvbw eK
AwaKvi| cw_exi me Ryjyg
AZvPviiB GKUv mxgv AvQ, mB
mxgv AwZg Kivi ciI wbzc nq
co _vKv gvbeZv I f`Zv bq; eis
fxiZv I KvcyilZv| Avbi Zvc
kxZj cvwb wbRB ay D nq bv,
eis Av b i ^ fve M nY K i
AbKI Sjm `q| gy m jgvb`i
Ae v I mB kxZj cvwbi bvq|
Bmjvg M nYi Acivah fqven
Ryjyg-wbhvZb gvi gykwiK`i nvZ
Zvu i v fvM KiQb, Zvi ` v
c w _exi Ab Kvbv RvwZi, Ab
Kvbv agi BwZnvm bB| Z` c
Kz i vBk`i ee i Zv I cvkweKZvi
gyL h Amxg ah, ZvM I Kzievbxi
cwiPq Zu v iv w`qQb, Zv wQj
AZzjbxq | wK eeiZv I cvkweKZv
hLb mKj mxgv AwZg Ki Mj,
Aciw`K AvZivi b~ b Zg kw
gymjgvb`i AwRZ nj ZLb Aw

ivi ^v_ GKv Abbvcvq Aevq

Zv`iK AaviY KiZ nqwQj|
ZvB RvwZ wnme wbR`i Aw
iv Kiv Ges Avj v ni xb Zvu i B
hgxb c w ZwZ ivLvB wQj Zv`i
GKgv Dk|
A ZGe, Avj v ni ivmy j mv. I Zvu i
mvnvevMYi bvg ivR `Lj AvMvmb
g~jK hyi Acev` Avivc Kiv AwZ
nvmKi I wfwnxb|
`yB.
`vij Djyg `Ie` Kx I Kb?
Di: `vij Djyg `Ie` Kvbv
` j i b v g b q | G w U K v b v
ivRbwZK `jI bq| GwU Ggb
Kvbv `j ev evwnbxI bq, hv nK I
bv nK (evwZj) me GK
AciK m `qvi Rb cwZwZ Kiv
nqQ| GwU evnvQ I gvbvhviv
(ZK-weZKi gnov)Gi Ggb Kvbv
wUgI bq, hv aygv wekl Kvbv
dKvi c wZivi Rb Aw jvf
KiQ, eis cKZ c `vij Djyg
`Ie` Ky i Avb I my b v ni mB
Zvexii (evLvi) bvg, hv mvnvevq
Kivg, Zveqxb Ghvg I Avmjvd
DZ Z_v DZi c~ e m y i xMYi
gvag Avgv`i ch cuQQ| GwU
mB we Bmjvgi bvg, hv eyhyMvb
xb cU cv_i eua Avgv`i ch
cu wQqQb| GwU Pwi I KxwZ i
mB mifi bvg, hv mvnvev I
Zv e q x b i R xe b P w i Z _ K
DrmvwiZ nqQ| GwU mB AxKvi
I msMvgi bvg, hvi Da ciiv
e ` i I D ` i g q ` vb c h
c u Q Q | Gw U m B B L j v Q ,
wjjvwnqvZ, webq, mijZv, ZvKIqv,
Z n vivZ, mZ K_b I wbf x KZvi

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi

40

bvg, hv Bmjvgx BwZnvmi c ZK

hy M Djvgvq nK i wekl ewk
wQj| weMZ kZvxZ `vij Djy g
`Ie`i msvi gyjK KxwZ GB h,
m gy m jgvb`i AatcZbi hy M
Bjg I Avgji YvejxK cvb `vb
KiQ| Ges Ggb gvbe Kvdjv
Zix KiQ, hu v iv m me Yi
Rxe I RvMZ cwZK | weavq, h
ew Gme Y bvw^ Z Ges hvi
ga GB c_ iLvq c _ g wbRi
AZtci cy i v DZi Bmjvni
wdwKi iqQ, mB Kej `vij
Djyg `Ie`i mv_ m; hw`I
evnZ m `vij Djg `Ie` K
KLbv PvL `Lwb|
msMn: Avwidzj nK wmwK

KziAvbyj Kvixgi ghv`v

gvbyli G Rxeb Yvqx cixvi nj
^ i c| hvi c wZ wnme GKgv
Kz i A vb y j K vi xg B c w Z
Avgv`i Rb A by iY xq Ges
mdjZvi Pvwe KvwV| Avjvn ZvAvjv
h iKg mvwbZ Zuvi Kvjvg cvK I
mvwbZ| Zuvi Kvjvg cvKi mvb
Kvbv w`K _KB Kg bq| ZvB
me B Gi h_vh_ K`i Kiv
Avgv`i mKjiB `vwqZ|
`y t LRbK njI mZ h,b v qx
Rxebi mvaviY ei hZUzKz gyjvqb
eZ g vb Avgiv Ki _vwK Avj vni
Kvjvgi m cwigvb gyjvqb Kwibv|
m KviY Avgv`i Dci GKi ci
GK Aevj bg AvmQ| Z`y c wi
jvwZ, ewZ I wnbgbZvB hb

Avg v`i mvf v- m`h | A_P

AvgivB wQjvg GKw`b c w _exi
BwZnvm AwZxq| bwZKZvi KYavi
AKvi Avjvi w`kvix| wK Avgiv
mB Mie nvwiq djwQ| Zvi
KviY, Avgiv Avj v ni Kvjvgi
h_vh_ K`i KiZ fz j wMqwQ|
hgb gvevBj dvb, j cUc,
GgbwK Uwjwfkbi iYveY I
m`h gwZ Ki Zzj Z h iKg
A_ I mgq eq KiwQ, Kz i Avbi
cwZ m cwigvY hZkxj nBbv| Avgiv
KZBbv `yfvMv|
gvU K_v njv, Kz i Avby j Kvixg
Avgv`i AvwLivZi cv_q Ges
m^ j | m Kz i Avbi wMjvd ey K
Rwoq ivLvi cwieZ Avgv`i
PvLi mvgb Zvi wQov Uz Kiv hw`
ivv q i vivq co _vKZ `L
GK mvbi mv_ ndvRZ bv Kwi
Zvnj wiwZgZB Aegvbbv nq|
AbK mgq Zv cvq jvMviI AvksKv
_vK| ZvB mic Kz iAvbi UzK iv
`Lv gv ZrYvZ ndvRZ Kiv
Avgv`i KZe| ZvB Avgiv h_vh_
Kz i Avbi mvb AUz U ivLvi Pv
Kie| Gic KvR `LZ QvU gb
njI Avj vni KvQ Zv nVvr cQ`
nq Mj mUvB Avgv`i bvRvZi
Dmxjv nq hZ cvi|

gvAvwid myjZvb L: 8 c: 4
* Avjvni KvQ wZb cKvii awb
LyeB gvneye 1| gviMi AvIqvR 2|
Kz i Avb wZjvIqvZKvixi awb 3|
kl i v Z vIe v- B M dv ii
AvnvRvixi k| (gvAvwid myjZvb:
L: 8 c: 14)
* nhiZ Avey eKi wmxK iv. Gi
wbKU wZbwU wRwbm wc q wQj|1|
ivmyjyjvn mv. Gi mvgb em _vKv|
2| wbR m` ivmy j y j v n mv. Gi
Dk eq Kiv| 3| ivmyjyjvn mv.
Gi Dci AwaK cwigvY `i` kwid
cvV Kiv|
* nhiZ Dgi iv. Gi KvQ wZbwU
KvR gvney e wQj| 1| fvj KvRi
Av`k Kiv| 2| Lvivc KvR _K
wbla Kiv| 3| n`y` Kvqg Kiv|
* nhiZ Dmgvb iv. Gi wbKU wZbwU
e gvneye wQj| 1| Lvbv LvIqvbv
2| mvjvgi cPvi-c mvi Kiv| 3|
iv bvgvR Av`vq Kiv|
nhiZ Avjx iv. Gi KvQ wZbwU e
gbvbxZ wQj| 1| ki wei
Zievix Pvjbv| 2| gngvbi
Avcvqb Kiv| 3| Migi w`b
ivRv ivLv|

*nhiZ wReivCj Av. Gi wbKU

wZbwU wRwbm wcq wQj| 1| bexMYi
KvQ AeZxY nIqv|2| bexMYi
iPbvq : gynv` ingZzjvn web nvmvb
KvQ Avjvni evYx cwQq `Iqv|
3| Avj v n ZvAvjvi c m skv I
eo`i cQ`bxq e KZ Zvq e _vKv| (gvAvwid
myjZ vb L: 8c: 4 RvbvZ
* Avjvni wbKU wZbwU e cQ`bxq| Kv-gvbRvi: 456
1| wRwKi Kvixi wRnv 2| KZZv
* Bgvg Avey nvwbdv iv. Gi KvQ
c K vkKvixi A i 3| ah kxj
wZb KvR cQ`bxq wQj| 1| `xN ivZ
AvZv| (RvbvZ Kv-gvb Rvi c:456:

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi

41

ch Bjg ARb Kiv| 2|

AvZMie Qo `Iqv| 3| `ywbqvi
gynveZ _K Ai Lvwj ivLv|
* Bgvg gvjK iv. Gi wbKU wZbwU
e gvney e wQj| 1| Ry i mv. Gi
iIhvq cvK nvwRi nIqv| 2|
ivmyjyjvn Gi iIhv gyeviKi Lv`g
n Iq v| 3 | i vm y j y j vn m v. Gi
cwievi-cwiRbi mvb Kiv|
* Bgvg kvwdqx iv. Gi KvQ wZbwU
wRwbm wc q wQj 1| gvby li mv_
`qvgq AvPib Kiv 2| K`vqK e
Qo `Iqv| 3| Z ixKvq
ZvQvIdi Z_v AvZvwi cwZ
Aejb Kiv|
*& Bgvg Avng` Beb nv^vj iv. Gi
g bvb xZ K vR w Qj w Zb w U 1 |
nvw`m mg ~ n A b y m iY K i v| 2 |
ivmy j y j v n mv. Gi Abvqvi _K
eiKZ AR b Kiv| 3| ivmy j
AvKivg mv. _K ewY Z cwZi
Dci Pjv|(gvwid myjZvb K: 8 c:
4-5) RvbvZ Kv-gvbRvi: 482
jLK : gydwZ BDbyQ PKiex

Zvivbv
ZzwgB h ivngvb
Gg, Gm Bqvi mvBb XvKv
fvii cvwL MvBQ IMv MvBQ Zvgvi Mvb
Zzwg cfz Zzwg gvwjK Zzwg h ivngvb|
mKvj ejv wkwki fRv Nvmi w`K ZvKvB
Zvi gvSI Zvgvi bvgi AvIqvR kvbZ cvB|
g`y evZvm `yjQ cvZv RcQ Zvgvi bvg
m_vB kvwb ejQ IMv Zzwg gwnqvb|
H h cvnvo Sbvaviv mvMiwi gvZvqviv
me wKQzZB `LwQ gviv Zywg we`gvb|
ivZi AvKvk P`-Zviv wgwUwgwU RjQ Zviv,
KZ my`i emyiv KiQ gv`i `vb
Zzwg cfz Zzwg gvwjK Zzwg h ivngvb|

vi mw
gynv:ivk`yj Bmjvg ewikvjx
mymwZ G emyiv KiQ Zzwg mw,
`kb Kwij Zvgvi wbqvgZ Ryo hvq `w|
fvi-wenvb cvwLi Zvb Zvgvi YMvb,
Zvgvi bvg gyqvwb hchvq AvRvb|
cy km w`q Zzwg c~Y KiQ D`vb,
myevm w`q jivwR KiQ Zzwg myNvb|
Kvbb KzmygKwj duvUvI Zzwg n gnvb,
iwe kkx w`q Zywg KiQ aiYx `xgvb|
gN nZ evwi ewlq MRvI Zzwg ejZv,
jevwMPvi `kjv hb Zvgvi ic Muv_v|
cvnvo _K SYvaviv KiQ Zzwg cevwnZ,
b`-b`x mvMi Rjvwa KiQ Zzwg ZiwZ|

Kb?
Beivnxg Avbvqvix
Ii gvbyl Zvgvi Rb gvbei `n
AvR gbylZ Kb Zvgvi bvB
Kb Zzwg Pj fvM Avi Kvgbvi gvn
weeK gvb weeKi gZ wKQz bvB|

Kb bbv Zzwg Kib Kvbv Abv_i

Kfy `Lbv ew_Zi K Afvex c_i
Kb Abyfe Kibv ivMxi wcoxZ Rvjv
wkwZ Pb bv! Pb ay bvU cvVkvjv|
Kb Zywg PvIbv wbZ K fiv M
Zzwg Rvb? Zvgvi G Rxeb AwZ ^
Kb Kivbv Mwiei `vb mZi XuvKvi e
Avi KZ Zvgvi `iKvi avivjv A-k|
Kb `ywbZxi nvZ Mov `vjvb KvUv hZ
`L!Zzwg neB Kvbw`b Kviv KvQ bZ
Zvgvi me AvQ Kb Aviv `iKvi
gvwU ne GKw`b Zvgvi me AnsKvi |

`qi Avj Aveivi

gynv: bvRgyj nK eovex
n Avgvi `qi Avj Aveivi
Avwg Zvgvq Rxebi Pq fvjvevwm|
Zzwg Avgvi vbi evwZ
ZvB Avwg wbZw`b Zvgvq fvjvevwm|
cfvZ hLb b wQjvg
Zzwg bvwK Avme aivZ|
ZLb _K cfi `ievi
Avwg emwQjvg `ynvZ cZ|
hLb Zzwg D`q nj
Avj dvjvi gq`vb|
ZLb Avwg nvg` evwi
cvV Kijvg cfi kvb|
bvgvh kl gmwR` em
`yAv Kijvg mevB GK mv_|
In cfz Zzwg Keyj Kiv gv`i gyLc
m hb wPiw`b iq Avgv`i mv_|
Zvgvi Kvb fq bB Zzwg Qwoq `vI
G `k vbi Avjv|
Zzwg Nvi Agvwbkv `~i Ki
wbq Avmv nKi Avjv|
Zzwg GhyMi k ivnevi
Zvgvi iqQ nvRvi wmcvn mvjvi|
ZvB Zzwg evwZjK asm KiZ
D`q nI evi evi|

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi

42

Pj cvVK ne
kwdK web mvBd

me mLx`i cvi nBqv, PjQ ceb Zix|

Pj Pj Aveivi wbq, ^xq Rxeb Mox|
Aveivi nj cvVK wcq, cvVK mKj ej|
Avgiv mevB MvnK ne, Pj `j `j|
HAvKvki j RvwZ, Puv`i gZ bq|
kZ cywKv hvQ cvIqv, Aveivii gZ bq|
Aveivi nj Rbwcq, cvVK mKj Kq|
`wZ gvi nvRvi dzj, meB Mvjvc bq|
Mvjvc nj dzji ivRv, Kgb Zzjbv nq|
Avj Aveivi coe gviv, wkLe gviv xb|
mZKevYx _vKe m_vq, evRvq hviv exb|
gv`i cqvm Keyj Ki, In gv`i cfz|
mZ jLvi ZvIwdK w`I, fzj bv jwL Key|

jLwb w`q KvUe Rvj

Avbe vwi gib
jLwb h Zvi Avjvi aviv
`q Zvnvi cZzj Kvgj
gvayixZ h fiv
Pq `L n wekgvbe
iqQ hZ axgvb
K m gnv wec` nvj ai
w`qQ Lyj `vi
m h AvR mevi KvQ cwiwPZ
wcq Avj Aveivi
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mevi Rb Gj
gyLZvi mvBb mv`x
bexb Zib Avqi me
Avj Aveivi cwievi|
AvZwi Rb Gevi
ei nqQ Avj Aveivi|
jI n gywgb gb cvY
n`vqZi cv_q ne|
`~i ne me w`ji Kvjv
fi hve b~ii Avjv|

Avj Aveivi
gynvv`yjvn fvjex
AvwM Qw`qv jLbxi RMZ
GmQ GK bZzb exi
eyK Zvnvi cfzZ mvnm
DbZ Zvi kxi
Kibv KvDK fq GwMq hvq
m`v mZi c_
cwiq w`qQ Mjvq gvjv
xbi cm~b M_
myfvm Qove aivieyK
GB Zvi `pcb

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi

43

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gvwmK Avj-Aveivi

44